#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Reconstruct labeled PhysicalAI-Event-Videos chunks from downloaded parents."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import concurrent.futures
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path


VIDEO_SUFFIXES = {".avi", ".mkv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm"}


def safe_part(value: object, field: str) -> str:
    text = str(value or "")
    if not text or text in {".", ".."} or Path(text).name != text:
        raise ValueError(f"unsafe {field}: {text!r}")
    return text


def parent_basename(record: dict) -> str:
    source = record.get("source_video") or {}
    for value in (
        record.get("video_path"),
        source.get("path"),
        source.get("repository_path"),
        source.get("archive_member"),
    ):
        if value:
            return Path(str(value)).name
    raise ValueError(f"no parent-video path for {record.get('dataset')}/{record.get('video_id')}")


def index_parents(root: Path, wanted: set[str]) -> tuple[dict[str, Path], dict[str, list[Path]]]:
    found: dict[str, Path] = {}
    duplicates: dict[str, list[Path]] = {}
    for path in root.rglob("*"):
        if not path.is_file() or path.suffix.lower() not in VIDEO_SUFFIXES or path.name not in wanted:
            continue
        if path.name in found:
            duplicates.setdefault(path.name, [found[path.name]]).append(path)
        else:
            found[path.name] = path
    return found, duplicates


def probe(path: Path, ffprobe: str, expected_duration: float) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    proc = subprocess.run(
        [
            ffprobe, "-v", "error", "-show_entries",
            "format=duration:stream=codec_name,pix_fmt", "-of", "json", str(path),
        ],
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    if proc.returncode:
        return False, proc.stderr.strip()[-300:]
    try:
        data = json.loads(proc.stdout)
        duration = float(data["format"]["duration"])
        video = next(stream for stream in data["streams"] if stream.get("codec_name"))
    except (KeyError, StopIteration, TypeError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
        return False, f"invalid ffprobe output: {exc}"
    if abs(duration - expected_duration) > 0.10:
        return False, f"duration {duration:.3f}s != {expected_duration:.3f}s"
    if video.get("codec_name") != "h264" or video.get("pix_fmt") != "yuv420p":
        return False, f"unexpected video format {video.get('codec_name')}/{video.get('pix_fmt')}"
    return True, ""


def encode(job: tuple[Path, Path, float, float], ffmpeg: str, ffprobe: str, force: bool) -> tuple[Path, str]:
    source, output, start, end = job
    duration = end - start
    if output.exists() and not force:
        valid, _ = probe(output, ffprobe, duration)
        if valid:
            return output, "skipped"

    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    temporary = output.with_name(output.name + ".part.mp4")
    temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    proc = subprocess.run(
        [
            ffmpeg, "-nostdin", "-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "error", "-y",
            "-ss", f"{start:.6f}", "-i", str(source), "-t", f"{duration:.6f}",
            "-c:v", "libx264", "-preset", "fast", "-crf", "23",
            "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", "-movflags", "+faststart", "-an", str(temporary),
        ],
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    if proc.returncode:
        temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        raise RuntimeError(f"ffmpeg failed for {source}: {proc.stderr.strip()[-400:]}")
    valid, error = probe(temporary, ffprobe, duration)
    if not valid:
        temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        raise RuntimeError(f"validation failed for {source}: {error}")
    os.replace(temporary, output)
    return output, "written"


def main() -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument("--labels", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--videos-dir", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--output-dir", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=4)
    parser.add_argument("--dataset", action="append", help="Process only this dataset; repeatable.")
    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Resolve inputs and outputs without encoding.")
    parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="Replace valid existing chunks.")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    if args.workers < 1:
        parser.error("--workers must be at least 1")
    labels = json.loads(args.labels.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    selected = set(args.dataset or [])
    records = [record for record in labels if not selected or record.get("dataset") in selected]
    if selected - {record.get("dataset") for record in labels}:
        parser.error(f"unknown dataset(s): {sorted(selected - {r.get('dataset') for r in labels})}")

    wanted = {parent_basename(record) for record in records}
    parents, duplicates = index_parents(args.videos_dir, wanted)
    if duplicates:
        for name, paths in sorted(duplicates.items())[:10]:
            print(f"duplicate parent basename {name}: {', '.join(map(str, paths))}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 2

    jobs: list[tuple[Path, Path, float, float]] = []
    missing: list[str] = []
    for record in records:
        dataset = safe_part(record.get("dataset"), "dataset")
        video_id = safe_part(record.get("video_id"), "video_id")
        basename = parent_basename(record)
        source = parents.get(basename)
        if source is None:
            missing.append(basename)
            continue
        for chunk in record.get("chunks", []):
            chunk_file = safe_part(
                chunk.get("chunk_file") or f"chunk_{int(chunk['chunk_index']):03d}.mp4",
                "chunk_file",
            )
            start = float(chunk["start_time_sec"])
            end = float(chunk["end_time_sec"])
            if start < 0 or end <= start:
                raise ValueError(f"invalid interval {start}..{end} for {dataset}/{video_id}/{chunk_file}")
            jobs.append((source, args.output_dir / dataset / video_id / chunk_file, start, end))

    if missing:
        print(f"missing {len(missing)} parent videos; examples: {', '.join(sorted(missing)[:10])}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 2
    if len({job[1] for job in jobs}) != len(jobs):
        raise RuntimeError("duplicate output chunk paths")

    print(f"resolved {len(records):,} parent videos and {len(jobs):,} labeled chunks")
    if args.dry_run:
        print("dry run passed; no files written")
        return 0

    ffmpeg = shutil.which("ffmpeg")
    ffprobe = shutil.which("ffprobe")
    if not ffmpeg or not ffprobe:
        print("ffmpeg and ffprobe must both be available on PATH", file=sys.stderr)
        return 2

    counts = {"written": 0, "skipped": 0}
    failures: list[str] = []
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.workers) as pool:
        futures = [pool.submit(encode, job, ffmpeg, ffprobe, args.force) for job in jobs]
        for index, future in enumerate(concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures), 1):
            try:
                _, status = future.result()
                counts[status] += 1
            except Exception as exc:  # keep processing independent clips
                failures.append(str(exc))
            if index % 100 == 0 or index == len(futures):
                print(f"processed {index:,}/{len(futures):,}")

    print(f"written {counts['written']:,}; skipped {counts['skipped']:,}; failed {len(failures):,}")
    for failure in failures[:10]:
        print(f"ERROR: {failure}", file=sys.stderr)
    return 1 if failures else 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())