import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises"; import { dirname } from "node:path"; import { GATE_PARTS, PART_HINTS, PART_PHRASES } from "./parts.mjs"; const argv = process.argv.slice(2); function option(name, fallback) { const index = argv.indexOf(name); return index === -1 ? fallback : argv[index + 1]; } const PUBLIC_SEED = 20261015; const split = option("--split", "public"); if (!new Set(["public", "hidden"]).has(split)) throw new Error("--split must be public or hidden"); const seedText = option("--seed", split === "public" ? String(PUBLIC_SEED) : process.env.BPEL_HIDDEN_SEED); if (seedText === undefined) throw new Error("hidden split needs a private seed: pass --seed or set BPEL_HIDDEN_SEED"); if (!/^-?\d+$/.test(seedText.trim())) throw new Error("--seed must be an integer"); const seed = Number(seedText); if (!Number.isSafeInteger(seed)) throw new Error("--seed must be an integer"); const output = option("--output", split === "public" ? "data/tasks.jsonl" : "hidden/tasks.jsonl"); function mulberry32(initial) { let state = initial >>> 0; return () => { state += 0x6d2b79f5; let value = state; value = Math.imul(value ^ (value >>> 15), value | 1); value ^= value + Math.imul(value ^ (value >>> 7), value | 61); return ((value ^ (value >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4_294_967_296; }; } const pick = (random, items) => items[Math.floor(random() * items.length)]; // Feature tables. `beak`, `neck`, `legs`, `body`, `extras`, `bars`, `tires`, and the // wheel and wheelbase sizes become requiredParts entries and choose the reference // geometry, so grading stays honest about what it checks. Every animal in a split // needs a unique signature, and so does every vehicle, or a memorised drawing of // one would satisfy the other. const ANIMALS = { public: { pelican: { beak: "pouch beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, flamingo: { beak: "thin curved beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "long legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, toucan: { beak: "large beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, stork: { beak: "long pointed beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "long legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, heron: { beak: "pointed beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "long legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, duck: { beak: "flat beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, goose: { beak: "pointed beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, parrot: { beak: "hooked beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: ["tail feathers"] }, penguin: { beak: "short beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "upright body", extras: [] }, swan: { beak: "thin curved beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, }, hidden: { owl: { beak: "hooked beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "upright body", extras: [] }, crane: { beak: "long pointed beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "long legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, ibis: { beak: "thin curved beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "long legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, puffin: { beak: "tall colourful beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "upright body", extras: [] }, raven: { beak: "pointed beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: ["tail feathers"] }, seagull: { beak: "pointed beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, kiwi: { beak: "thin curved beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "long legs", body: "upright body", extras: [] }, ostrich: { beak: "short beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "long legs", body: "upright body", extras: [] }, vulture: { beak: "hooked beak", neck: "long neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: [] }, magpie: { beak: "large beak", neck: "short neck", legs: "legs", body: "level body", extras: ["tail feathers"] }, }, }; const VEHICLES = { public: { "bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 340, wheelR: 66, tire: 12 }, "tandem bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: ["second saddle"], wheelbase: 430, wheelR: 74, tire: 10 }, "cargo bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: ["cargo box"], wheelbase: 350, wheelR: 62, tire: 12 }, "mountain bike": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "knobby tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 340, wheelR: 70, tire: 15 }, "road bicycle": { bars: "drop handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 345, wheelR: 68, tire: 8 }, "touring bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: ["rear rack"], wheelbase: 350, wheelR: 66, tire: 10 }, "cruiser bicycle": { bars: "swept handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 330, wheelR: 68, tire: 13 }, "folding bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 290, wheelR: 30, tire: 6 }, }, hidden: { "electric bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: ["battery pack"], wheelbase: 345, wheelR: 66, tire: 11 }, "BMX bike": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 285, wheelR: 30, tire: 6 }, "gravel bike": { bars: "drop handlebars", tires: "knobby tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 340, wheelR: 66, tire: 12 }, "city bike": { bars: "swept handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: ["rear rack"], wheelbase: 335, wheelR: 66, tire: 11 }, "track bicycle": { bars: "drop handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 350, wheelR: 68, tire: 7 }, "commuter bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "smooth tires", extras: ["rear rack"], wheelbase: 340, wheelR: 65, tire: 10 }, "hybrid bicycle": { bars: "handlebars", tires: "knobby tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 338, wheelR: 67, tire: 12 }, "fat bike": { bars: "swept handlebars", tires: "fat tires", extras: [], wheelbase: 345, wheelR: 72, tire: 26 }, }, }; const article = (word) => (/^[aeiou]/i.test(word) ? "an" : "a"); // Turns the feature tables into the part list the grader checks and the sentence // that tells the model what to draw. The self-check below proves every checked // part is visible in the prompt. function partsFor(animal, aspect, vehicle, spec) { const wheelSize = spec.wheelbase / spec.wheelR >= 7 ? "small wheels" : "full-size wheels"; const tires = spec.tires === "fat tires" ? ["knobby tires", "fat tires"] : [spec.tires]; const specific = [ aspect.beak, aspect.neck, aspect.body, ...(aspect.legs === "long legs" ? ["long legs"] : []), ...aspect.extras, ...(spec.bars === "handlebars" ? [] : [spec.bars]), wheelSize, ...tires, ...spec.extras, ]; const requiredParts = [...new Set([...GATE_PARTS, ...specific])]; const hint = (part) => (PART_HINTS[part] ? ` (${PART_HINTS[part]})` : ""); const birdLegs = aspect.legs === "long legs" ? `long legs reaching the pedals${hint("long legs")}` : "legs reaching the pedals"; const animalText = `${article(aspect.beak)} ${aspect.beak}${hint(aspect.beak)}, ${article(aspect.neck)} ${aspect.neck}${hint(aspect.neck)}, ${article(aspect.body)} ${aspect.body}${hint(aspect.body)}, a head, and ${birdLegs}${aspect.extras.length ? `, plus ${aspect.extras.map((extra) => `${extra} ${hint(extra)}`).join(" and ")}` : ""}`; const extras = spec.extras.map((extra) => `${article(extra)} ${extra}${hint(extra)}`).join(" and "); const vehicleText = `two wheels, a bicycle frame, ${spec.bars}${hint(spec.bars)}, pedals${hint("pedals")}, ${wheelSize}${hint(wheelSize)}, ${tires.map((tire) => `${tire}${hint(tire)}`).join(" and ")}${extras ? `, plus ${extras}` : ""}`; const clause = ` The ${animal} has ${animalText}. The ${vehicle} has ${vehicleText}. Draw the beak as a filled shape, not a bare outline.`; return { requiredParts, clause }; } const PUBLIC_TEMPLATES = [ (animal, vehicle, clause) => `Draw ${article(animal)} ${animal} riding ${article(vehicle)} ${vehicle}.${clause} Reply with exactly one SVG image and nothing else: begin with and end with .`, (animal, vehicle, clause) => `Create a self-contained SVG showing ${article(animal)} ${animal} riding ${article(vehicle)} ${vehicle}.${clause} Reply with exactly one SVG image and nothing else: begin with and end with .`, (animal, vehicle, clause) => `Generate an SVG illustration: ${article(animal)} ${animal} is riding ${article(vehicle)} ${vehicle}.${clause} Reply with exactly one SVG image and nothing else: begin with and end with .`, ]; const HIDDEN_TEMPLATES = [ (animal, vehicle, clause) => `Sketch ${article(animal)} ${animal} on ${article(vehicle)} ${vehicle} as SVG markup.${clause} Reply with exactly one SVG image and nothing else: begin with and end with .`, (animal, vehicle, clause) => `Produce one standalone SVG of ${article(animal)} ${animal} riding ${article(vehicle)} ${vehicle}.${clause} Reply with exactly one SVG image and nothing else: begin with and end with .`, (animal, vehicle, clause) => `SVG answer only: show ${article(animal)} ${animal} cycling on ${article(vehicle)} ${vehicle}.${clause} Begin with and end with .`, ]; function shuffle(items, random) { const copy = [...items]; for (let index = copy.length - 1; index > 0; index--) { const other = Math.floor(random() * (index + 1)); [copy[index], copy[other]] = [copy[other], copy[index]]; } return copy; } const round = (value) => Math.round(value * 10) / 10; const jitter = (random, amount) => round((random() - 0.5) * 2 * amount); // Draws a bicycle whose wheels sit low on the canvas and whose frame, bars and // pedals satisfy the structural checks the grader documents. function bicycleSvg(spec, random) { const radius = spec.wheelR + jitter(random, 5); const wheelbase = spec.wheelbase + jitter(random, 16); const cy = 318 + jitter(random, 4); const rearX = round(320 - wheelbase / 2), frontX = round(320 + wheelbase / 2); const tire = spec.tire; const bbX = round(rearX + wheelbase * 0.42), bbY = round(cy - 22); const seatX = round(rearX + wheelbase * 0.36), seatY = round(cy - 78); const headX = round(frontX - wheelbase * 0.12), headY = round(cy - 96); const dark = "#22252b"; const parts = [ ``, ``, ``, ``, ``, ``, ``, ]; if (spec.tires === "knobby tires") { parts.push(``); parts.push(``); } const barX = headX + jitter(random, 4), barY = headY - 24; if (spec.bars === "drop handlebars") parts.push(``); else if (spec.bars === "swept handlebars") parts.push(``); else parts.push(``); if (spec.extras.includes("second saddle")) parts.push(``); if (spec.extras.includes("cargo box")) parts.push(``); if (spec.extras.includes("rear rack")) parts.push(``); if (spec.extras.includes("battery pack")) parts.push(``); return { parts, wheels: { rearX, frontX, cy, radius }, bbX, bbY, seatY }; } // Beak geometry lives ahead of the head centre (head always sits front-top of // the body). Every length and depth is a multiple of the head width D, matching // the numbers the prompts state and the grader measures. function beakSvg(style, head, colour) { const { hx, hy, hr } = head; const tipX = hx + hr; const d = (k) => round(k * hr * 2); switch (style) { case "pouch beak": return ``; case "large beak": return ``; case "long pointed beak": return ``; case "pointed beak": return ``; case "flat beak": return ``; case "thin curved beak": return ``; case "hooked beak": return ``; case "tall colourful beak": return ``; case "short beak": return ``; default: throw new Error(`unknown beak style ${style}`); } } function birdSvg(spec, wheels, random, palette) { const dx = jitter(random, 14), dy = jitter(random, 10); const upright = spec.body === "upright body"; const bx = round(310 + dx), bodyRy = upright ? 88 + jitter(random, 6) : 58 + jitter(random, 6); const bodyRx = upright ? 62 + jitter(random, 5) : 90 + jitter(random, 7); const bodyCy = round((upright ? 176 : 152) + dy); const longNeck = spec.neck === "long neck"; const hx = round(bx + bodyRx + (longNeck ? 66 : 30)), hy = round(bodyCy - bodyRy - (longNeck ? 52 : 26)), hr = upright ? 34 : 38; const head = { hx, hy, hr }; const parts = [``]; if (!upright) parts.push(``); else parts.push(``); if (spec.extras.includes("tail feathers")) parts.push(``); if (longNeck) parts.push(``); parts.push(``); parts.push(``); parts.push(beakSvg(spec.beak, head, palette.beak)); // Long-legged birds let their thin legs dangle at least half a wheel radius // below the wheel axles, the way a wading bird's legs hang off a bicycle; // other birds reach the pedals. const legY = bodyCy + bodyRy - 6; const legEnd = spec.legs === "long legs" ? round(wheels.wheels.cy + wheels.wheels.radius * 0.7) : wheels.bbY - 2; const legStroke = spec.legs === "long legs" ? 6 : 13; const legSpread = upright ? 30 : 44; parts.push(``); parts.push(``); return parts; } function referenceSvg(animal, vehicle, index, random) { const aspect = ANIMALS.public[animal] ?? ANIMALS.hidden[animal]; const vspec = VEHICLES.public[vehicle] ?? VEHICLES.hidden[vehicle]; const bodies = ["#f4f1de", "#cce3de", "#e8d7f1", "#d8e2dc", "#ffe5d9", "#e9f5db"]; const wings = ["#81b29a", "#8ecae6", "#b8c0ff", "#90be6d", "#ffb4a2", "#b7adcf"]; const frames = ["#3d405b", "#264653", "#6d597a", "#1d3557", "#5f6c7b", "#7f5539"]; const palette = { body: pick(random, bodies), wing: pick(random, wings), belly: "#fdf8ec", beak: pick(random, ["#f4a261", "#f6bd60", "#ee9b00", "#f4845f"]), legs: "#e9c46a", }; const bike = bicycleSvg(vspec, random); const bird = birdSvg(aspect, bike, random, palette); return ` ${bike.parts.join("\n").replaceAll("FRAME", pick(random, frames))} ${bird.join("\n")} `; } const random = mulberry32(seed); const animalTable = split === "public" ? ANIMALS.public : ANIMALS.hidden; const vehicleTable = split === "public" ? VEHICLES.public : VEHICLES.hidden; const templates = split === "public" ? PUBLIC_TEMPLATES : HIDDEN_TEMPLATES; const combinations = shuffle( Object.keys(animalTable).flatMap((animal) => Object.keys(vehicleTable).map((vehicle) => ({ animal, vehicle }))), random, ); const selected = split === "public" ? [{ animal: "pelican", vehicle: "bicycle" }, ...combinations.filter(({ animal, vehicle }) => animal !== "pelican" || vehicle !== "bicycle").slice(0, 29)] : combinations.slice(0, 30); const tasks = selected.map(({ animal, vehicle }, index) => { const canonicalTask = split === "public" && index === 0; const aspect = animalTable[animal]; const spec = vehicleTable[vehicle]; const { requiredParts, clause } = partsFor(animal, aspect, vehicle, spec); const prompt = canonicalTask ? `Generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle.${clause} Reply with exactly one SVG image and nothing else: begin with and end with .` : templates[Math.floor(random() * templates.length)](animal, vehicle, clause); // Self-check: a model can only draw what the prompt names, so every part the // grader checks must be readable in the prompt text. const lower = prompt.toLowerCase(); for (const part of requiredParts) { const phrase = PART_PHRASES[part] ?? part; if (!lower.includes(phrase)) throw new Error(`task ${animal}/${vehicle}: prompt does not mention "${phrase}" (part "${part}")`); } const specificCount = requiredParts.filter((part) => !GATE_PARTS.includes(part)).length; if (specificCount < 3) throw new Error(`task ${animal}/${vehicle}: only ${specificCount} task-specific parts`); return { id: canonicalTask ? "public-pelican-bicycle" : `${split}-${String(index + 1).padStart(2, "0")}-${animal.replaceAll(" ", "-")}-${vehicle.replaceAll(" ", "-")}`, kind: "single", prompt, expected: referenceSvg(animal, vehicle, index, random), metadata: { split, seed, source: canonicalTask ? "human-written-canonical" : "seeded-grid", animal, vehicle, requiredParts }, }; }); await mkdir(dirname(output), { recursive: true }); await writeFile(output, `${tasks.map((task) => JSON.stringify(task)).join("\n")}\n`); console.log(`generated ${tasks.length} ${split} tasks${split === "public" ? ` with seed ${seed}` : ""} at ${output}`);