{"applies_to": "large online platforms", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "id": "section-22757-3-1-california-ab-853", "instrument": "AB 853", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 22757.3.1", "short_title": "California AI Transparency Act", "source": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853", "source_quote": "(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-22757-3-1-california-ab-853/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "capture device manufacturers", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2028", "id": "section-22757-3-3-california-ab-853", "instrument": "AB 853", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 22757.3.3", "short_title": "California AI Transparency Act", "source": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853", "source_quote": "(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2028.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-22757-3-3-california-ab-853/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"amends": "Amends Section 22757.6 of the Business and Professions Code, which made the California AI Transparency Act operative on January 1, 2026", "derived_fields": ["amends", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "August 2, 2026", "id": "section-22757-6-california-ab-853", "instrument": "AB 853", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 22757.6", "short_title": "California AI Transparency Act", "source": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853", "source_quote": "This chapter shall become operative on August 2, 2026.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-22757-6-california-ab-853/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "communications relating to an election that include synthetic media, which must contain a disclosure", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2026", "id": "nevada-assembly-bill-no-73", "instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 73", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB73_EN.pdf", "source_quote": "Sec. 6. This act becomes effective on January 1, 2026.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/nevada-assembly-bill-no-73/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "Upon passage and approval", "id": "sec-10-subsection-2-a-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406", "instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 406", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "provision": "Sec. 10, subsection 2(a)", "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB406_EN.pdf", "source_quote": "(a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-10-subsection-2-a-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "all other purposes", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2025", "id": "sec-10-subsection-2-b-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406", "instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 406", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "provision": "Sec. 10, subsection 2(b)", "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB406_EN.pdf", "source_quote": "(b) On July 1, 2025, for all other purposes.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-10-subsection-2-b-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection rules implementing the automated employment decision tool bias-audit and notice requirements", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "July 5, 2023", "id": "new-york-city-automated-employment-decision-tools-updated", "instrument": "Automated Employment Decision Tools (Updated)", "jurisdiction": "New York City", "source": "https://rules.cityofnewyork.us/rule/automated-employment-decision-tools-updated/", "source_quote": "Effective date: July 5, 2023", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/new-york-city-automated-employment-decision-tools-updated/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the Workgroup on Artificial Intelligence Implementation, which monitors and makes recommendations on artificial intelligence and consumer protection", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2025", "id": "maryland-chapter-105-house-bill-956", "instrument": "Chapter 105 (House Bill 956)", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "source": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_105_hb0956e.pdf", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/maryland-chapter-105-house-bill-956/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "carriers, pharmacy benefits managers and private review agents using artificial intelligence, an algorithm or other software tool in utilization review", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "October 1, 2025", "id": "maryland-chapter-747-house-bill-820", "instrument": "Chapter 747 (House Bill 820)", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "source": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_747_hb0820t.pdf", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect October 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/maryland-chapter-747-house-bill-820/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "this Act", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations appoint", "id": "section-142-1-united-kingdom-data-use-and-access-act-2025", "instrument": "Data (Use and Access) Act 2025", "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom", "provision": "Section 142(1)", "source": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142", "source_quote": "(1) Except as provided by subsections (2) to (4), this Act comes into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations appoint.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-142-1-united-kingdom-data-use-and-access-act-2025/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "February 1, 2027", "id": "sec-9-washington-engrossed-second-substitute-house-bill-1170", "instrument": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1170", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "provision": "Sec. 9", "source": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1170-S2.SL.pdf", "source_quote": "This act takes effect February 1, 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-9-washington-engrossed-second-substitute-house-bill-1170/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the artificial intelligence task force established to assess the uses and impacts of generative artificial intelligence and to make recommendations to the legislature", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "March 18, 2024", "id": "washington-engrossed-second-substitute-senate-bill-5838", "instrument": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5838", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "source": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5838-S2.SL.pdf", "source_quote": "EFFECTIVE DATE: March 18, 2024", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/washington-engrossed-second-substitute-senate-bill-5838/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "any individual, corporation or entity offering therapy or psychotherapy services in Rhode Island, including through internet-based artificial intelligence, which may be provided only by a licensed professional; and licensed professionals, who may not let artificial intelligence make independent therapeutic decisions, conduct therapeutic communication without an established relationship, or determine treatment plans", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "upon passage", "id": "rhode-island-h-7349-substitute-a", "instrument": "H 7349 SUBSTITUTE A", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "short_title": "Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care Act", "source": "http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26373.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/rhode-island-h-7349-substitute-a/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "healthcare providers and healthcare facilities that employ artificial intelligence to document in-person or telehealth visits, which must notify patients of that use and review the AI-generated documentation for accuracy after the visit", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "upon passage", "id": "rhode-island-h-7538-substitute-a", "instrument": "H 7538 SUBSTITUTE A", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "short_title": "Use of Artificial Intelligence by Healthcare Providers Notification Act", "source": "http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26199.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/rhode-island-h-7538-substitute-a/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "id": "utah-h-b-452", "instrument": "H.B. 452", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "source": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/hbillenr/HB0452.pdf", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/utah-h-b-452/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2026", "id": "texas-h-b-no-149", "instrument": "H.B. No. 149", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "short_title": "Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00149F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 10. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-h-b-no-149/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors using an artificial intelligence application", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-h-b-no-581", "instrument": "H.B. No. 581", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00581F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-h-b-no-581/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "any person who knowingly publishes a realistic digital imitation of an identifiable individual without consent, where the imitation is used in an advertisement, causes harm, or is used to commit fraud, defamation or harassment", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "upon its approval", "id": "hawaii-h-b-no-2137", "instrument": "H.B. NO. 2137", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "source": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2137_CD1_.HTM", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/hawaii-h-b-no-2137/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date"]}
{"applies_to": "the artificial intelligence division within the Department of Information Resources", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-h-b-no-2818", "instrument": "H.B. No. 2818", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB02818F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-h-b-no-2818/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "artificial intelligence training programs for certain employees and officials of state agencies and local governments", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-h-b-no-3512", "instrument": "H.B. No. 3512", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB03512F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-h-b-no-3512/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "election communications that include a deepfake of a candidate distributed on or after that date", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2024", "id": "colorado-house-bill-24-1147", "instrument": "HOUSE BILL 24-1147", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2024a_1147_signed.pdf", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. Effective date - applicability. This act takes effect July 1, 2024, and applies to communications distributed on or after said date.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/colorado-house-bill-24-1147/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2024", "id": "tennessee-house-bill-no-2091", "instrument": "HOUSE BILL NO. 2091", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "short_title": "Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2024", "source": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/113/pub/pc0588.pdf", "source_quote": "SECTION 13. This act takes effect July 1, 2024, the public welfare requiring it.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/tennessee-house-bill-no-2091/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "operators of conversational artificial intelligence services, which must disclose to minors and to users who could be misled that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, maintain a protocol for suicidal ideation and self-harm, and not represent that the service provides professional mental or behavioral health care", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2027", "id": "sec-19-nebraska-legislative-bill-525", "instrument": "LEGISLATIVE BILL 525", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "provision": "Sec. 19", "short_title": "Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act", "source": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB525.pdf", "source_quote": "Sec. 19. Sections 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of this act become operative on July 1, 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-19-nebraska-legislative-bill-525/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "employers and employment agencies in the city using an automated employment decision tool to screen a candidate or employee, which must have had a bias audit", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2023", "id": "new-york-city-local-law-no-144-of-2021", "instrument": "Local Law No. 144 of 2021", "jurisdiction": "New York City", "source": "https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/View.ashx?M=F&ID=10399761&GUID=F99584B7-57C8-469E-9637-46A0E780690E", "source_quote": "§ 2. This local law takes effect on January 1, 2023.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/new-york-city-local-law-no-144-of-2021/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "employers who ask applicants to record video interviews and use artificial intelligence analysis of the applicant-submitted videos", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "1/1/2020", "id": "illinois-public-act-101-0260", "instrument": "Public Act 101-0260", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act", "source": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=101-0260", "source_quote": "Effective Date: 1/1/2020", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/illinois-public-act-101-0260/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "employers using artificial intelligence with respect to recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure, or the terms, privileges, or conditions of employment", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "1/1/2026", "id": "illinois-public-act-103-0804", "instrument": "Public Act 103-0804", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "source": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=103-0804", "source_quote": "Effective Date: 1/1/2026", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/illinois-public-act-103-0804/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the use of artificial intelligence to provide therapy or psychotherapy services, and licensed professionals' permitted use of artificial intelligence", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "8/1/2025", "id": "illinois-public-act-104-0054", "instrument": "Public Act 104-0054", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "short_title": "Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act", "source": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=104-0054", "source_quote": "Effective Date: 8/1/2025", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/illinois-public-act-104-0054/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the Office of Policy and Management's policies and procedures for state agency development, procurement and use of systems that employ artificial intelligence", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2023", "id": "sec-2-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 2", "source": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF", "source_quote": "Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-2-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the Judicial Department's policies and procedures for its development, procurement and use of systems that employ artificial intelligence", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2023", "id": "sec-3-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 3", "source": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF", "source_quote": "Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-3-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "state contracting agencies, whose contracts with a business must from that date require the business to comply with the Connecticut Data Privacy Act; this section of the act imposes a data-privacy duty, not an artificial intelligence one", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "October 1, 2023", "id": "sec-4-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 4", "source": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF", "source_quote": "Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023)", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-4-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the working group on the ethical and equitable use of artificial intelligence in state government and the regulation of artificial intelligence in the private sector", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "Effective from passage", "id": "sec-5-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 5", "source": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF", "source_quote": "Sec. 5. (Effective from passage)", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/sec-5-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the Department of Administrative Services' inventory and ongoing assessment of systems that employ artificial intelligence and are in use by state agencies", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2023", "id": "section-1-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Section 1", "source": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF", "source_quote": "Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-1-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "Providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 August 2027", "id": "article-111-3-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 111(3)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "3. Providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with the obligations laid down in this Regulation by 2 August 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-111-3-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "this Regulation", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 August 2026", "id": "article-113-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 113", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 2 August 2026.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-113-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "Chapters I and II", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 February 2025", "id": "article-113-third-paragraph-point-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-113-third-paragraph-point-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 August 2025", "id": "article-113-third-paragraph-point-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (b)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-113-third-paragraph-point-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"amends": "Adds paragraph 4 to Article 111 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 December 2026", "id": "article-1-point-39-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (39)(b)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "4. Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with Article 50(2) by 2 December 2026", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-1-point-39-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"amends": "Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (a) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b)", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 December 2026", "id": "article-1-point-40-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(a)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025, with the exception of Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b) which shall apply from 2 December 2026", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-1-point-40-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"amends": "Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 December 2027", "id": "article-1-point-40-b-i-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(b)(i)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-1-point-40-b-i-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"amends": "Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "2 August 2028", "id": "article-1-point-40-b-ii-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(b)(ii)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-1-point-40-b-ii-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"amends": "Adds point (d) to Article 113, third paragraph, of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "Articles 102 to 110", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "27 July 2026", "id": "article-1-point-40-c-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(c)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "Articles 102 to 110 shall apply from 27 July 2026", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-1-point-40-c-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "This Regulation", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "id": "article-4-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 4", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "source_quote": "This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/article-4-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "operators of AI companions, which must carry a protocol for possible suicidal ideation, self-harm or physical harm to others with a referral to crisis services, and must tell the user at the start of an interaction and at least every three hours that they are not communicating with a human", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "id": "rhode-island-s-2195-substitute-a-as-amended", "instrument": "S 2195 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "source": "http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26376.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/rhode-island-s-2195-substitute-a-as-amended/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the unauthorized use of a deceased performer's digital replica: the act rewrites the definitions of \"deceased performer\", \"deceased personality\" and \"digital replica\" in section 50-f of the civil rights law, and narrows the carve-outs for advertising media and for services that display, offer for sale or license a work containing a digital replica", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "immediately", "id": "new-york-s-8391", "instrument": "S. 8391", "jurisdiction": "New York", "source": "https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S08391&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y", "source_quote": "§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/new-york-s-8391/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "any person engaged in the business of dealing in any property or service who for any commercial purpose produces or creates an advertisement, who must conspicuously disclose in that advertisement that a synthetic performer is in it where the person has actual knowledge; a violation carries a civil penalty of one thousand dollars for a first violation and five thousand dollars for any subsequent violation", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law", "id": "new-york-s-8420-a", "instrument": "S. 8420--A", "jurisdiction": "New York", "source": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8420/amendment/A", "source_quote": "§ 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/new-york-s-8420-a/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "May 1, 2024", "id": "utah-s-b-149", "instrument": "S.B. 149", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Policy Act", "source": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/sbillenr/SB0149.pdf", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/utah-s-b-149/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "a law enforcement agency's use of artificial intelligence, including reports generated with artificial intelligence", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "id": "utah-s-b-180", "instrument": "S.B. 180", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "short_title": "Law Enforcement Usage of Artificial Intelligence", "source": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0180.pdf", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/utah-s-b-180/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "id": "section-9-utah-s-b-226", "instrument": "S.B. 226", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "provision": "Section 9", "source": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0226.pdf", "source_quote": "(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-9-utah-s-b-226/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "unauthorized use of an individual's personal identity, including use through artificial intelligence technology", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "id": "utah-s-b-271", "instrument": "S.B. 271", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "short_title": "Unauthorized Artificial Intelligence Impersonation Amendments", "source": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0271.pdf", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/utah-s-b-271/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "03/25/2025", "id": "section-2-utah-s-b-332", "instrument": "S.B. 332", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "provision": "Section 2", "source": "https://le.utah.gov/interim/2025/pdf/00003652.pdf", "source_quote": "S.B. 332 Artificial Intelligence Revisions K. Cullimore Governor Signed on 03/25/2025 Effective Date: 03/25/2025", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-2-utah-s-b-332/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "possession, promotion or production of obscene visual material appearing to depict a child, including an image created using an artificial intelligence model", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-20", "instrument": "S.B. No. 20", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00020F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-20/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "criminal and civil liability for sexually explicit deep fake media and artificial intimate visual material, and duties on artificial intelligence applications and payment processors", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-441", "instrument": "S.B. No. 441", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00441F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-441/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "utilization review conducted for a health benefit plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, under Chapter 4201, Insurance Code as amended by the Act", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2026", "id": "section-4-texas-s-b-no-815", "instrument": "S.B. No. 815", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "provision": "SECTION 4", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00815F.pdf", "source_quote": "Chapter 4201, Insurance Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to utilization review conducted for a health benefit plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-4-texas-s-b-no-815/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "utilization review agents using an algorithm, artificial intelligence system or automated decision system to make an adverse determination on a health benefit claim", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-815", "instrument": "S.B. No. 815", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00815F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-815/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "practitioners using artificial intelligence for recommendations on a diagnosis or course of treatment recorded in an electronic health record", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-1188", "instrument": "S.B. No. 1188", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01188F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-1188/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "sexually explicit visual material involving children or computer-generated children created, adapted or modified using an artificial intelligence application", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-1621", "instrument": "S.B. No. 1621", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01621F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-1621/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "the regulation and use of artificial intelligence systems and the management of data by governmental entities", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-1964", "instrument": "S.B. No. 1964", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01964F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-1964/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "id": "texas-s-b-no-2373", "instrument": "S.B. No. 2373", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "source": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB02373F.htm", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/texas-s-b-no-2373/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "operators of AI companions, which must disclose that the companion is artificial intelligence where a user is a minor or would be led to believe they are interacting with a human, adopt a protocol for responses to suicidal ideation and self-harm, and not represent that the companion provides professional mental or behavioral health care", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "upon its approval", "id": "hawaii-s-b-no-3001", "instrument": "S.B. NO. 3001", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act", "source": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB3001_CD1_.pdf", "source_quote": "SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/hawaii-s-b-no-3001/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "short_title"]}
{"applies_to": "this Act", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "upon its passage and approval", "id": "section-6-kentucky-sb-4", "instrument": "SB 4", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "provision": "Section 6", "source": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/acts/25RS/documents/0066.pdf", "source_quote": "an emergency is declared to exist, and this Act takes effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor or upon its otherwise becoming a law.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-6-kentucky-sb-4/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "July 1, 2019", "id": "section-17943-california-sb-1001", "instrument": "SB 1001", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 17943", "source": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1001", "source_quote": "This chapter shall become operative on July 1, 2019.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-17943-california-sb-1001/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "developers and deployers of high-risk artificial intelligence systems, under part 17 of article 1 of title 6 which this act adds", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "superseded_by"], "effective_date": "February 1, 2026", "id": "colorado-senate-bill-24-205", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 24-205", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2024a_205_signed.pdf", "source_quote": "6-1-1702. Developer duty to avoid algorithmic discrimination - required documentation. (1) ON AND AFTER FEBRUARY 1, 2026, A DEVELOPER OF A HIGH-RISK ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM SHALL USE REASONABLE CARE TO PROTECT CONSUMERS FROM ANY KNOWN OR REASONABLY FORESEEABLE RISKS OF ALGORITHMIC DISCRIMINATION ARISING FROM THE INTENDED AND CONTRACTED USES OF THE HIGH-RISK ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM.", "superseded_by": "Senate Bill 25B-004 replaced the February 1, 2026 date with June 30, 2026; Senate Bill 26-189 then repealed and reenacted, with amendments, part 17 of article 1 of title 6 effective January 1, 2027", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/colorado-senate-bill-24-205/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "nonconsensual disclosure of an intimate digital depiction, for which the act creates a cause of action", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly", "id": "colorado-senate-bill-25-288", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 25-288", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_288_signed.pdf", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. Act subject to petition - effective date - applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/colorado-senate-bill-25-288/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"amends": "Amends Colorado Revised Statutes 6-1-1702, 6-1-1703 and 6-1-1704, added by Senate Bill 24-205; the February 1, 2026 date is struck and June 30, 2026 put in its place. In the quote the struck words are printed with dashes through them, which the extracted text cannot show; the act's own footer says so.", "applies_to": "developers and deployers of high-risk artificial intelligence systems, and deployers or other developers of artificial intelligence systems intended to interact with consumers, under part 17 of article 1 of title 6", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "June 30, 2026", "id": "section-1-colorado-senate-bill-25b-004", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 25B-004", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "provision": "SECTION 1", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB25B-004/3/download", "source_quote": "6-1-1702. Developer duty to avoid algorithmic discrimination - required documentation. (1) On and after February 1, 2026 JUNE 30, 2026, a developer of a high-risk artificial intelligence system shall use reasonable care to protect consumers from any known or reasonably foreseeable risks of algorithmic discrimination arising from the intended and contracted uses of the high-risk artificial intelligence system.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-1-colorado-senate-bill-25b-004/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "this act, which is the act that moves the part 17 compliance dates to June 30, 2026", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly", "id": "section-4-colorado-senate-bill-25b-004", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 25B-004", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "provision": "SECTION 4", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB25B-004/3/download", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-4-colorado-senate-bill-25b-004/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"amends": "In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal and reenact, with amendments, part 17 of article 1 of title 6", "applies_to": "this act", "derived_fields": ["amends", "applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "id": "section-5-1-colorado-senate-bill-26-189", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 26-189", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "provision": "SECTION 5 (1)", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB26-189/131/download", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. Effective date - applicability. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, this act takes effect January 1, 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-5-1-colorado-senate-bill-26-189/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "Sections 6-1-1704 (4), 6-1-1705 (3), and 6-1-1706 (6), Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended in section 1 of this act, section 10-3-1104.9 (3)(e), Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in section 3 of this act, section 4 of this act, this section, and section 6 of this act", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction", "provision"], "effective_date": "upon passage", "id": "section-5-2-colorado-senate-bill-26-189", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 26-189", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "provision": "SECTION 5 (2)", "source": "https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB26-189/131/download", "source_quote": "(2) Sections 6-1-1704 (4), 6-1-1705 (3), and 6-1-1706 (6), Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended in section 1 of this act, section 10-3-1104.9 (3)(e), Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in section 3 of this act, section 4 of this act, this section, and section 6 of this act take effect upon passage.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/section-5-2-colorado-senate-bill-26-189/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"applies_to": "private review agents and utilization review entities using artificial intelligence, whose systems may not issue an adverse determination to a patient until a natural person conducts a utilization review in which a clinical peer participates", "derived_fields": ["applies_to", "jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "id": "georgia-senate-bill-444", "instrument": "Senate Bill 444", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "source": "https://gov.georgia.gov/document/2026-signed-legislation/sb-444/download", "source_quote": "This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2027.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/georgia-senate-bill-444/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument"]}
{"derived_fields": ["jurisdiction"], "effective_date": "effective on passage and approval", "id": "montana-senate-bill-no-212", "instrument": "SENATE BILL NO. 212", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "short_title": "Right to Compute Act", "source": "https://archive.legmt.gov/content/Sessions/69th/Contractor_index/CH0150.pdf", "source_quote": "Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.", "url": "https://referencesource.org/ai-regulation-effective-dates/montana-senate-bill-no-212/", "verified_fields": ["effective_date", "instrument", "short_title"]}