sample_id int64 0 1.73k | question stringlengths 15 115 | answer stringlengths 1 118 | modality stringclasses 3
values | sft_output stringlengths 285 629 | concepts_json stringlengths 837 2.26k | n_total int64 3 7 | n_valid int64 2 5 | n_causal int64 1 7 | n_radlex int64 0 7 | mean_clip float64 0.18 0.44 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | are regions of the brain infarcted? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
acute infarcts [140, 105, 858, 893]
[Context]
basal ganglia [344, 118, 652, 874]
internal capsule [305, 388, 416, 500]
cerebral cortex [148, 148, 484, 484]
[Perception]
Right cerebral hemisphere [202, 388, 400, 586]
[Unlocalized]
Right basal ganglia
Right corona radiata
[Conclusion]
Acute in... | [{"name": "acute infarcts", "raw_name": "Acute infarct", "radlex_id": "RID3120", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.93, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [140, 105, 858, 893], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4163, "bbox_consistency": 0.83, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Right cerebral hemisp... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.3258 |
1 | are the lungs normal appearing? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
aortic arch [446, 103, 558, 216]
[Context]
trachea [105, 700, 905, 947]
lung base [100, 708, 944, 944]
diaphragm [280, 484, 724, 948]
[Perception]
Retrocardiac region [31, 105, 975, 245]
[Unlocalized]
ribs
clavicles
[Conclusion]
Lungs are not normal; increased interstitial markings and bil... | [{"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "Aortic arch", "radlex_id": "RID1309", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [446, 103, 558, 216], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2777, "bbox_consistency": 0.35, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "trachea", "raw_name": "Trach... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0.3465 |
2 | which organ system is abnormal in this image? | cardiovascular | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
pacemaker generator [688, 410, 815, 508]
cardiovascular system abnormality [400, 288, 808, 644]
[Perception]
right ventricular lead [588, 348, 825, 538]
pacemaker leads [388, 250, 708, 744]
mediastinal silhouette [688, 388, 825, 488]
[Unlocalized]
cardiac silhouette
Cardiac pacemaker
[Concl... | [{"name": "pacemaker generator", "raw_name": "pacemaker generator", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 0.67, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [688, 410, 815, 508], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4171, "bbox_consistency": 0.51, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "right ventric... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0.3695 |
3 | is the lesion causing significant brainstem herniation? | no | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
brainstem [380, 388, 618, 588]
[Context]
cerebellum [375, 408, 618, 538]
fourth ventricle [350, 385, 650, 485]
cerebellar vermis [388, 394, 608, 500]
[Perception]
Foramen magnum [458, 105, 540, 183]
[Unlocalized]
pons
Basilar artery
[Conclusion]
The lesion is located in the cerebellum, but t... | [{"name": "brainstem", "raw_name": "Brainstem", "radlex_id": "RID3013", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [380, 388, 618, 588], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4057, "bbox_consistency": 0.43, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebellum", "raw_name": "Cerebe... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.3257 |
4 | what is the condition of the patient | blind loop syndrome | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
blind loop syndrome [200, 130, 800, 827]
bowel gas [220, 180, 780, 500]
[Perception]
distended small bowel [220, 200, 778, 500]
dilated loops of small intestine [228, 300, 375, 488]
mesenteric fat stranding [385, 250, 500, 347]
[Unlocalized]
cecum
terminal ileum
[Conclusion]
Distended and dila... | [{"name": "blind loop syndrome", "raw_name": "blind loop syndrome", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [200, 130, 800, 827], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3546, "bbox_consistency": 0.67, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "distended smal... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.3134 |
5 | what abnormality is seen? | blind-ending loop of bowel arising from the cecum | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
blind-ending loop of bowel [248, 200, 400, 484]
[Context]
cecum [250, 205, 408, 474]
ascending colon [385, 284, 612, 444]
mesenteric fat [125, 115, 873, 883]
[Perception]
terminal ileum [225, 187, 775, 587]
[Unlocalized]
small bowel
peritoneum
[Conclusion]
The blind-ending loop of bowel arisi... | [{"name": "blind-ending loop of bowel", "raw_name": "blind-ending loop of bowel", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [248, 200, 400, 484], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2784, "bbox_consistency": 0.75, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.3529 |
6 | what is the location of the mass? | pineal region | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
pineal gland [450, 400, 550, 500]
[Context]
third ventricle [385, 400, 610, 588]
midbrain [484, 520, 516, 550]
[Perception]
superior colliculus [450, 200, 550, 484]
[Unlocalized]
posterior commissure
cerebral aqueduct
posterior aspect of the cerebral hemispheres
[Conclusion]
The mass is loca... | [{"name": "pineal gland", "raw_name": "pineal gland", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [450, 400, 550, 500], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3242, "bbox_consistency": 0.09, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "third ventricle", "raw_name"... | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0.3218 |
7 | where is the mass? | pineal region | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
third ventricle [375, 185, 625, 500]
[Context]
cerebral hemispheres [447, 185, 550, 485]
[Perception]
pineal gland [414, 185, 586, 484]
posterior commissure [450, 580, 550, 680]
[Unlocalized]
pineal region mass
cerebral aqueduct
superior colliculus
[Conclusion]
The mass is located in the pin... | [{"name": "third ventricle", "raw_name": "third ventricle", "radlex_id": "RID3008", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [375, 185, 625, 500], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3943, "bbox_consistency": 0.47, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "pineal gland", "raw_... | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0.3317 |
8 | is this image in the transverse plane? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
ring-enhancing lesion [538, 315, 746, 525]
[Context]
cerebral hemispheres [375, 105, 625, 205]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
lateral ventricles
brain parenchyma
sulci
[Conclusion]
The transverse plane is confirmed by the axial orientation of the cerebral hemispheres and the symmetric, horizon... | [{"name": "ring-enhancing lesion", "raw_name": "ring-enhancing lesion", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [538, 315, 746, 525], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2552, "bbox_consistency": 0.37, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral h... | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.2242 |
9 | are there any pulmonary findings? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
Lung fields [100, 100, 900, 900]
[Context]
ribs [104, 669, 885, 998]
[Perception]
Heart size [104, 700, 888, 888]
[Unlocalized]
diaphragm
mediastinum
lung base
[Conclusion]
Lung fields are clear with no infiltrates, masses, or consolidation; heart size is normal, and ribs are intact, suppo... | [{"name": "Lung fields", "raw_name": "Lung fields", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [100, 100, 900, 900], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3877, "bbox_consistency": 0.52, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Heart size", "raw_name": "Hear... | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0.3164 |
10 | are the lungs affected? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
lung base [105, 683, 885, 998]
[Context]
ribs [350, 0, 650, 1000]
[Unlocalized]
diaphragm
mediastinum
Lung fields
lung parenchyma
Bilateral lung fields
[Conclusion]
Lung bases are clear with no infiltrates, consolidation, or effusion, and rib structures are intact, supporting the absence of... | [{"name": "lung base", "raw_name": "Costophrenic angles", "radlex_id": "RID1332", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.95, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [105, 683, 885, 998], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2588, "bbox_consistency": 0.94, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "diaphragm", "raw_name... | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0.3309 |
11 | in which lobe are the lesions? | bilateral frontal lobes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
Bilateral frontal lobe lesions [10, 10, 990, 500]
frontal lobe [208, 100, 792, 688]
[Context]
lateral ventricles [250, 325, 750, 475]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
cerebral hemispheres
cerebral cortex
gray matter
[Conclusion]
Lesions are located in the bilateral frontal lobes, as evidenced by... | [{"name": "Bilateral frontal lobe lesions", "raw_name": "Bilateral frontal lobe lesions", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [10, 10, 990, 500], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3963, "bbox_consistency": 0.64, "layer": "Causal"}, {"na... | 7 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0.3409 |
12 | where are the lesions? | bilateral frontal lobes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
bilateral frontal lobe lesions [10, 10, 990, 510]
[Context]
lateral ventricles [270, 324, 724, 666]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
brain parenchyma
frontal lobe
cerebral hemispheres
cerebral cortex
[Conclusion]
Bilateral frontal lobe lesions are evident as hyperintense areas on the T2-weighted... | [{"name": "bilateral frontal lobe lesions", "raw_name": "bilateral frontal lobe lesions", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [10, 10, 990, 510], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4142, "bbox_consistency": 0.69, "layer": "Causal"}, {"na... | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0.4205 |
13 | is there herniation of the brainstem secondary to the lesion | no | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
brainstem [354, 399, 644, 588]
[Context]
cerebellum [380, 402, 622, 525]
fourth ventricle [458, 400, 540, 500]
cerebellar vermis [408, 398, 588, 500]
[Unlocalized]
Basilar artery
pons
[Conclusion]
No brainstem herniation is present; the brainstem remains in normal position with no displacemen... | [{"name": "brainstem", "raw_name": "Brainstem", "radlex_id": "RID3013", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [354, 399, 644, 588], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3925, "bbox_consistency": 0.39, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebellum", "raw_name": "Cerebe... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0.3139 |
14 | what type of image is this? | mri-dwi | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [418, 104, 580, 384]
[Context]
corpus callosum [250, 350, 750, 650]
[Unlocalized]
cerebral cortex
basal ganglia
white matter
gray matter
[Conclusion]
This is an MRI-DWI image, evidenced by the hyperintense signal in the lateral ventricles and surrounding white matter, consi... | [{"name": "cerebral cortex", "raw_name": "cerebral cortex", "radlex_id": "RID3037", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.6, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name"... | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0.3057 |
15 | is the gyral enhancement? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
cerebral cortex [214, 104, 784, 684]
[Context]
lateral ventricles [288, 325, 686, 496]
corpus callosum [300, 181, 700, 300]
[Unlocalized]
Gyral enhancement
sulci
basal ganglia
[Conclusion]
Gyral enhancement is evident on the MRI, with abnormal signal intensity along the cerebral cortex, parti... | [{"name": "Gyral enhancement", "raw_name": "Gyral enhancement", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.96, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral cortex", "raw_name"... | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.3266 |
16 | what is the location of the abnormality? | right colon | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
abnormality in right colon [150, 275, 848, 500]
[Context]
ascending colon [150, 300, 400, 500]
cecum [154, 280, 844, 500]
mesenteric fat [388, 500, 608, 645]
[Perception]
terminal ileum [100, 240, 400, 400]
[Unlocalized]
liver
vertebral body
[Conclusion]
The abnormality is located in the righ... | [{"name": "abnormality in right colon", "raw_name": "abnormality in right colon", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [150, 275, 848, 500], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3725, "bbox_consistency": 0.61, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.3682 |
17 | where is the abnormal finding? | right colon | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
bowel wall thickening [150, 250, 848, 525]
[Context]
ascending colon [178, 258, 817, 512]
transverse colon [150, 248, 848, 688]
[Perception]
Small bowel loops [100, 245, 900, 725]
Peritoneal fat [388, 500, 608, 650]
[Unlocalized]
vertebral body
mesenteric fat
[Conclusion]
Bowel wall thickenin... | [{"name": "bowel wall thickening", "raw_name": "Abnormal bowel wall thickening", "radlex_id": "RID2111", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.7, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [150, 250, 848, 525], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3877, "bbox_consistency": 0.72, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name":... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.3862 |
18 | what plane is seen? | pa | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
lungs [355, 516, 644, 909]
[Context]
ribs [21, 185, 979, 300]
mediastinum [100, 650, 900, 888]
[Unlocalized]
posterior-anterior projection
heart
clavicles
diaphragm
[Conclusion]
Posteroanterior (PA) projection is confirmed by the clear visualization of the clavicles and scapulae lateral to ... | [{"name": "posterior-anterior projection", "raw_name": "posterior-anterior projection", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.72, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lung... | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.3153 |
19 | how would you describe the mass? | isointense | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [344, 344, 652, 652]
[Perception]
brain parenchyma [550, 420, 850, 780]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
right temporal lobe mass
gray matter
white matter
cerebral cortex
[Conclusion]
The mass is isointense to brain parenchyma on this T2-weighted MRI, as it demonstrates simila... | [{"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name": "lateral ventricle", "radlex_id": "RID3007", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [344, 344, 652, 652], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3493, "bbox_consistency": 0.42, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "corpus callosum... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0.2795 |
20 | what are the characteristics of the mass? | isointense | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [344, 344, 656, 656]
[Context]
white matter [388, 10, 608, 150]
cerebral cortex [570, 420, 850, 780]
[Unlocalized]
mass in the left temporal lobe
gray matter
corpus callosum
mass
[Conclusion]
The mass is isointense to gray matter on T1-weighted imaging, consistent with its ... | [{"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name": "lateral ventricle", "radlex_id": "RID3007", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [344, 344, 656, 656], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3464, "bbox_consistency": 0.43, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "mass in the lef... | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0.3054 |
21 | which plane is this image taken in? | pa | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
heart silhouette [104, 688, 908, 998]
[Context]
chest wall [22, 105, 978, 230]
[Unlocalized]
posterior-anterior projection
diaphragm
clavicles
spine
[Conclusion]
The posterior-anterior (PA) projection is confirmed by the clear visualization of the heart silhouette and chest wall anatomy, wi... | [{"name": "posterior-anterior projection", "raw_name": "posterior-anterior projection", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.23, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "hear... | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.3204 |
22 | is the mass hyperintense or hypointense? | hyperintense | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
third ventricle [360, 175, 647, 471]
pineal gland mass [402, 185, 594, 283]
[Context]
cerebral hemispheres [352, 104, 658, 240]
corpus callosum [355, 170, 647, 488]
lateral ventricles [384, 500, 612, 684]
[Unlocalized]
brainstem
mass in the pineal region
[Conclusion]
The pineal gland mass is ... | [{"name": "third ventricle", "raw_name": "third ventricle", "radlex_id": "RID3008", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [360, 175, 647, 471], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3832, "bbox_consistency": 0.39, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral hemispheres... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 0.327 |
23 | what is the radiological description of the mass? | hyperintense | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
third ventricle [375, 185, 625, 485]
intraventricular mass [375, 155, 625, 285]
[Context]
cerebral hemispheres [352, 121, 647, 281]
corpus callosum [357, 140, 640, 484]
lateral ventricles [350, 208, 650, 300]
[Unlocalized]
mass in the pineal region
hyperintense signal
[Conclusion]
The mass is... | [{"name": "third ventricle", "raw_name": "third ventricle", "radlex_id": "RID3008", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [375, 185, 625, 485], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3797, "bbox_consistency": 0.48, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral hemispheres... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 0.321 |
24 | is it difficult to delineate the left costophrenic angle? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
pleural effusion [55, 155, 500, 800]
[Context]
lung base [11, 627, 989, 881]
[Unlocalized]
diaphragm
chest wall
[Conclusion]
Pleural effusion obscures the left costophrenic angle, making it difficult to delineate due to fluid accumulation in the lung base. | [{"name": "pleural effusion", "raw_name": "pleural effusion", "radlex_id": "RID1401", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [55, 155, 500, 800], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3225, "bbox_consistency": 0.08, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lung base", "raw_n... | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.277 |
25 | what allows for the bright areas seen in this image? | iv contrast | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
aortic arch [408, 345, 585, 445]
[Context]
abdominal aorta [148, 375, 850, 585]
[Perception]
Iliac arteries [158, 308, 838, 698]
Contrast material in vascular structures [192, 328, 800, 527]
Contrast-enhanced bowel lumen [204, 345, 300, 418]
[Unlocalized]
Enhanced mesenteric vessels
Enhance... | [{"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "Aortic arch", "radlex_id": "RID1309", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [408, 345, 585, 445], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2087, "bbox_consistency": 0.5, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "abdominal aorta", "raw_name":... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0.2123 |
26 | is this an mri? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
clavicles [15, 185, 985, 304]
[Context]
spine [0, 175, 1000, 283]
[Perception]
lungs [288, 321, 704, 998]
heart silhouette [125, 643, 905, 894]
[Unlocalized]
ribs
diaphragm
scapulae
[Conclusion]
This is a chest X-ray, not an MRI, as evidenced by the bony structures, lung fields, and heart ... | [{"name": "clavicles", "raw_name": "clavicle", "radlex_id": "RID1350", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [15, 185, 985, 304], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.38, "bbox_consistency": 0.48, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "ribs", "raw_name": "ribs", "radlex_i... | 7 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0.3709 |
27 | is the mass heterogenous? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
small bowel loops [148, 300, 850, 684]
[Context]
ascending colon [108, 378, 317, 608]
[Perception]
iliac crest [100, 377, 340, 645]
iliac vessels [158, 305, 838, 708]
[Unlocalized]
heterogeneous mass in the right lower quadrant
periosteum of the ilium
heterogeneous soft tissue mass
[Conclu... | [{"name": "small bowel loops", "raw_name": "small bowel loops", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [148, 300, 850, 684], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.1666, "bbox_consistency": 0.51, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "heterogeneous mass... | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.2497 |
28 | is the mass heterogenous in consistency? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
mass in the right lower quadrant [188, 325, 355, 437]
[Context]
ascending colon [173, 316, 857, 508]
mesenteric fat [108, 379, 348, 635]
[Perception]
small bowel loops [105, 298, 905, 714]
iliac crest [105, 380, 905, 730]
[Unlocalized]
liver edge
pelvic bones
[Conclusion]
The mass in the r... | [{"name": "mass in the right lower quadrant", "raw_name": "mass in the right lower quadrant", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [188, 325, 355, 437], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2402, "bbox_consistency": 0.64, "layer": "Causal"}... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0.2317 |
29 | are there abnormalities with in the contrast between white and grey matter? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
cerebral cortex [250, 400, 750, 600]
[Context]
basal ganglia [328, 210, 662, 732]
[Unlocalized]
Loss of gray-white matter differentiation
lateral ventricles
white matter
[Conclusion]
Loss of normal gray-white matter differentiation in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia indicates cytotoxic ... | [{"name": "Loss of gray-white matter differentiation", "raw_name": "Loss of gray-white matter differentiation", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.99, "layer": "... | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.3169 |
30 | is the gray-white matter junction altered? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
gray-white matter junction [300, 300, 700, 700]
[Context]
cerebral cortex [382, 194, 618, 786]
[Unlocalized]
cortical infarct
lateral ventricles
corpus callosum
basal ganglia
gray matter
[Conclusion]
The altered gray-white matter junction is evident on MRI as loss of the normal sharp demarcat... | [{"name": "cortical infarct", "raw_name": "cortical infarct", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.88, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral cortex", "raw_name": ... | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0.3059 |
31 | is there evidence of inflammation? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
mesenteric lymphadenopathy [353, 287, 638, 497]
[Context]
cecum [208, 187, 790, 788]
ascending colon [248, 184, 750, 500]
[Perception]
appendiceal wall thickening [476, 260, 588, 388]
periappendiceal fat stranding [214, 180, 388, 488]
[Unlocalized]
ascites
bowel wall thickening
[Conclusion]
Y... | [{"name": "mesenteric lymphadenopathy", "raw_name": "mesenteric lymphadenopathy", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [353, 287, 638, 497], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4354, "bbox_consistency": 0.33, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 0.3611 |
32 | is any structure inflamed? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
cecum [220, 250, 388, 488]
[Context]
ascending colon [242, 248, 402, 488]
[Perception]
appendiceal wall thickening [258, 217, 750, 558]
mesenteric fat stranding [250, 250, 750, 750]
[Unlocalized]
appendix
pericecal fat stranding
[Conclusion]
Appendiceal wall thickening and adjacent mesenteric... | [{"name": "cecum", "raw_name": "cecum", "radlex_id": "RID2028", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [220, 250, 388, 488], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4146, "bbox_consistency": 0.36, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "ascending colon", "raw_name": "ascending... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0.3942 |
33 | is the image in the axial plane? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [416, 120, 588, 278]
[Context]
corpus callosum [448, 12, 550, 386]
[Unlocalized]
cerebral hemispheres
falx cerebri
gyri
sulci
[Conclusion]
The visible lateral ventricles and corpus callosum are oriented in the axial plane, with the corpus callosum appearing horizontally acr... | [{"name": "cerebral hemispheres", "raw_name": "cerebral hemispheres", "radlex_id": "RID3001", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.52, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lateral ventricles",... | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0.3225 |
34 | how can the distribution in this image be described? | micronodular | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
micronodular lung pattern [103, 127, 937, 883]
interstitial markings [20, 105, 488, 305]
[Context]
lung base [105, 111, 893, 388]
[Perception]
bilateral lung fields [100, 100, 900, 900]
[Unlocalized]
lung parenchyma
lung apex
upper lung zones
[Conclusion]
The bilateral, diffuse micronodula... | [{"name": "micronodular lung pattern", "raw_name": "micronodular lung pattern", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [103, 127, 937, 883], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4222, "bbox_consistency": 0.85, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lu... | 7 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0.3758 |
35 | is there blunting of the left costophrenic angle? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
pleural effusion [44, 540, 998, 850]
[Context]
lung base [14, 685, 477, 998]
chest wall [350, 0, 650, 1000]
mediastinum [10, 684, 488, 805]
diaphragm [12, 580, 488, 998]
[Unlocalized]
left hemidiaphragm
left lung base
[Conclusion]
Blunting of the left costophrenic angle is evident due to th... | [{"name": "pleural effusion", "raw_name": "pleural effusion", "radlex_id": "RID1401", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [44, 540, 998, 850], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2842, "bbox_consistency": 0.32, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lung base", "raw_n... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 0.3267 |
36 | what type of distributions is seen on this image? | micronodular | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
micronodular lung pattern [101, 172, 922, 885]
interstitial markings [14, 104, 984, 280]
[Perception]
bilateral lung fields [100, 100, 900, 900]
[Unlocalized]
lung parenchyma
lung base
lung apex
[Conclusion]
The bilateral micronodular pattern with diffuse interstitial markings supports a di... | [{"name": "micronodular lung pattern", "raw_name": "micronodular lung pattern", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [101, 172, 922, 885], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4249, "bbox_consistency": 0.82, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lu... | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0.3666 |
37 | what is the location of the mass? | left rectus abdominus | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
Left rectus abdominis muscle [130, 385, 347, 683]
mass in left rectus abdominis muscle [183, 300, 840, 525]
[Context]
abdominal wall [58, 300, 980, 700]
subcutaneous fat [115, 395, 308, 607]
[Unlocalized]
pelvic bones
iliac crest
Intestine
[Conclusion]
The mass is located within the left re... | [{"name": "Left rectus abdominis muscle", "raw_name": "Left rectus abdominis muscle", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [130, 385, 347, 683], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2402, "bbox_consistency": 0.46, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name... | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0.2597 |
38 | where is the mass? | left rectus abdominus | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
abdominal wall [58, 298, 984, 725]
mass in left rectus abdominis muscle [148, 344, 300, 444]
[Context]
pelvic bones [181, 345, 300, 445]
liver [118, 367, 356, 681]
[Perception]
iliac crest [108, 378, 916, 714]
[Unlocalized]
left rectus abdominis muscle
mass in left rectus abdominis
[Conclu... | [{"name": "abdominal wall", "raw_name": "abdominal wall", "radlex_id": "RID2042", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [58, 298, 984, 725], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2347, "bbox_consistency": 0.53, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "iliac crest", "raw_name... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.2384 |
39 | is this a t1 weighted image? | no | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [244, 150, 750, 680]
[Context]
cerebral cortex [244, 214, 750, 750]
basal ganglia [300, 145, 700, 283]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
third ventricle
thalamus
white matter tracts
[Conclusion]
Lateral ventricles appear hyperintense, cerebral cortex is hypointense, and basal g... | [{"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name": "lateral ventricles", "radlex_id": "RID3007", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [244, 150, 750, 680], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3466, "bbox_consistency": 0.57, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "corpus callosu... | 7 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0.3039 |
40 | is the right renal vein visualized? | no | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Right renal vein [185, 218, 500, 747]
right kidney [440, 547, 548, 647]
Right psoas muscle [185, 214, 585, 747]
[Context]
abdominal aorta [500, 575, 581, 678]
inferior vena cava [585, 244, 658, 300]
[Unlocalized]
right adrenal gland
liver
[Conclusion]
The right renal vein is not visualized, as... | [{"name": "Right renal vein", "raw_name": "Right renal vein", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [185, 218, 500, 747], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3887, "bbox_consistency": 0.5, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "right kidney", "raw_n... | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0.319 |
41 | is it possible to identify the right renal vein? | no | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
right kidney [550, 484, 725, 650]
Right renal vein [446, 474, 550, 552]
[Context]
inferior vena cava [508, 531, 583, 688]
abdominal aorta [444, 500, 548, 600]
[Unlocalized]
renal hilum
aorta
Right renal artery
[Conclusion]
The right renal vein is not visualized due to lack of contrast enhancem... | [{"name": "right kidney", "raw_name": "Right kidney", "radlex_id": "RID2012", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [550, 484, 725, 650], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3183, "bbox_consistency": 0.37, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "inferior vena cava", "raw_... | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.3128 |
42 | are the kidneys visible in this image? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
left kidney [200, 575, 425, 725]
[Context]
renal cortex [500, 565, 738, 718]
renal pelvis [318, 564, 482, 780]
[Perception]
renal medulla [500, 558, 738, 725]
[Unlocalized]
aorta
vertebral body
[Conclusion]
Yes, the kidneys are visible, with the left kidney clearly delineated, showing normal ... | [{"name": "left kidney", "raw_name": "renal parenchyma", "radlex_id": "RID2013", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.76, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [200, 575, 425, 725], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3366, "bbox_consistency": 0.4, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "renal cortex", "raw_nam... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0.3243 |
43 | is air visible in the bowels? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
bowel gas [194, 179, 821, 520]
[Context]
liver [238, 200, 400, 388]
ascending colon [242, 195, 777, 446]
transverse colon [238, 200, 788, 500]
descending colon [185, 185, 813, 500]
[Unlocalized]
Air in bowel lumen
small bowel
[Conclusion]
Air is visible within the bowel lumen, confirmed by the... | [{"name": "bowel gas", "raw_name": "bowel gas", "radlex_id": "RID2121", "radlex_category": "finding", "consistency": 0.67, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [194, 179, 821, 520], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3293, "bbox_consistency": 0.47, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "Liver", "ra... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0.3259 |
44 | is there air in the bowel? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
small bowel [185, 195, 813, 545]
large bowel [248, 185, 780, 500]
[Context]
portal vein [238, 195, 774, 472]
[Perception]
colonic wall [238, 200, 444, 395]
Pneumatosis intestinalis [188, 146, 816, 506]
[Unlocalized]
mesenteric fat
mesenteric vessels
[Conclusion]
Pneumatosis intestinalis, iden... | [{"name": "small bowel", "raw_name": "Small bowel", "radlex_id": "RID2026", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [185, 195, 813, 545], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3523, "bbox_consistency": 0.46, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "portal vein", "raw_name": "p... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0.35 |
45 | what do the two bright dots represent? | nipple location | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
Nipple location [105, 200, 155, 240]
[Context]
ribs [14, 172, 984, 335]
lung apex [380, 104, 618, 624]
mediastinum [448, 180, 708, 588]
clavicles [444, 105, 550, 998]
[Unlocalized]
cardiac silhouette
sternum
[Conclusion]
The bilateral symmetric bright dots correspond to nipple locations, co... | [{"name": "Nipple location", "raw_name": "Nipple location", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [105, 200, 155, 240], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2991, "bbox_consistency": 0.24, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "ribs", "raw_name": "Ri... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0.3261 |
46 | are structures associated with the midbrain located in this image? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
midbrain [388, 350, 610, 500]
[Context]
pons [400, 380, 600, 500]
cerebellum [388, 350, 606, 500]
[Perception]
cerebral peduncles [367, 447, 632, 572]
superior colliculi [200, 120, 800, 800]
[Unlocalized]
inferior colliculi
midbrain aqueduct
[Conclusion]
Midbrain structures including cerebra... | [{"name": "midbrain", "raw_name": "midbrain", "radlex_id": "RID3014", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [388, 350, 610, 500], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3023, "bbox_consistency": 0.4, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral peduncles", "raw_name": "c... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0.33 |
47 | what are the two hyperlucent inferior dots? | nipple location | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
Nipple location [124, 212, 874, 228]
[Context]
ribs [10, 580, 998, 998]
lung base [0, 181, 1000, 312]
diaphragm [0, 175, 1000, 275]
[Perception]
Pectoralis major [383, 181, 610, 998]
[Unlocalized]
mediastinum
clavicles
[Conclusion]
The hyperlucent inferior dots correspond to nipple locatio... | [{"name": "Nipple location", "raw_name": "Nipple location", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [124, 212, 874, 228], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3001, "bbox_consistency": 0.02, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "ribs", "raw_name": "Ri... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.3072 |
48 | what are the locations of the hyperintensities? | bilateral frontal lobes and body of corpus callosum | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Bilateral frontal lobes [195, 183, 803, 605]
Hyperintensities [140, 138, 858, 858]
[Context]
cerebral cortex [130, 119, 868, 879]
white matter [175, 148, 823, 849]
[Perception]
Body of corpus callosum [185, 150, 813, 848]
[Unlocalized]
cerebral hemispheres
White matter hyperintensities
[Concl... | [{"name": "Bilateral frontal lobes", "raw_name": "Bilateral frontal lobes", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [195, 183, 803, 605], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3015, "bbox_consistency": 0.56, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Body o... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.3409 |
49 | where are the hyperintensities located? | bilateral frontal lobes and body of corpus callosum | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Body of corpus callosum [380, 179, 622, 815]
Hyperintensities [184, 155, 816, 845]
[Context]
white matter [140, 125, 858, 873]
cerebral cortex [175, 175, 823, 823]
[Perception]
Bilateral frontal lobes [138, 125, 860, 873]
[Unlocalized]
gray matter
Bilateral frontal lobe hyperintensities
[Conc... | [{"name": "Body of corpus callosum", "raw_name": "Body of corpus callosum", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [380, 179, 622, 815], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2837, "bbox_consistency": 0.64, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Hyperi... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.3416 |
50 | are the kidneys visualized? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
renal mass [214, 444, 355, 575]
[Context]
right kidney [214, 444, 356, 573]
left kidney [214, 444, 355, 575]
renal cortex [223, 439, 367, 573]
renal pelvis [210, 440, 358, 570]
[Unlocalized]
kidneys
renal cortices
[Conclusion]
Both kidneys are clearly visualized, with a renal mass identifie... | [{"name": "renal mass", "raw_name": "renal mass", "radlex_id": "RID2105", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 0.67, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [214, 444, 355, 575], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2602, "bbox_consistency": 0.84, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "right kidney", "raw_name": "... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 0.2804 |
51 | can you see the kidneys | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
renal mass [225, 444, 355, 570]
[Context]
right kidney [225, 440, 355, 570]
left kidney [428, 454, 566, 508]
abdominal aorta [432, 500, 572, 628]
[Unlocalized]
inferior vena cava
lumbar spine
[Conclusion]
Yes, bilateral kidneys are clearly visualized, with a renal mass identified in the rig... | [{"name": "renal mass", "raw_name": "Renal mass", "radlex_id": "RID2105", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [225, 444, 355, 570], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2134, "bbox_consistency": 0.82, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "right kidney", "raw_name": "R... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0.2397 |
52 | is this a pa or ap film? | pa | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
aortic arch [355, 105, 500, 185]
[Context]
diaphragm [105, 238, 885, 344]
clavicles [280, 400, 708, 897]
cardiac silhouette [103, 170, 893, 605]
scapulae [105, 115, 893, 315]
[Unlocalized]
ribs
lung apex
[Conclusion]
The absence of cardiac and diaphragmatic elevation, along with clear visua... | [{"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "aortic arch", "radlex_id": "RID1309", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [355, 105, 500, 185], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3521, "bbox_consistency": 0.23, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "diaphragm", "raw_name": "dia... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0.3829 |
53 | what laterality is this film? | pa | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
lung base [105, 580, 885, 915]
[Context]
aortic arch [385, 101, 525, 488]
trachea [264, 448, 712, 897]
cardiac silhouette [148, 585, 448, 907]
right hemidiaphragm [105, 105, 385, 305]
[Unlocalized]
left hemidiaphragm
lung apex
[Conclusion]
The absence of the aortic arch and tracheal deviati... | [{"name": "lung base", "raw_name": "costophrenic angles", "radlex_id": "RID1332", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.95, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [105, 580, 885, 915], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3851, "bbox_consistency": 0.45, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "aortic arch", "raw_na... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0.3539 |
54 | what artery is the embolus from? | distal basilar artery | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
Distal basilar artery [458, 115, 540, 183]
Internal carotid artery [444, 144, 554, 200]
Anterior cerebral artery [458, 185, 540, 283]
Posterior cerebral artery [408, 484, 590, 584]
[Unlocalized]
Middle cerebral artery
Basilar artery
Cerebral peduncle
[Conclusion]
The presence of acute infarcts... | [{"name": "Distal basilar artery", "raw_name": "Distal basilar artery", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [458, 115, 540, 183], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3322, "bbox_consistency": 0.74, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Middle cer... | 7 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0.3308 |
55 | where is the embolus located? | distal basilar artery | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
distal basilar artery [458, 145, 540, 200]
[Perception]
anterior cerebral artery [442, 179, 556, 238]
middle cerebral artery [484, 185, 516, 217]
[Unlocalized]
posterior cerebral artery
internal carotid artery
vertebral artery
cerebral hemispheres
[Conclusion]
The embolus is located in the di... | [{"name": "distal basilar artery", "raw_name": "distal basilar artery", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [458, 145, 540, 200], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3206, "bbox_consistency": 0.34, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "anterior c... | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.3035 |
56 | the mass is located in what region? | suprasellar | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
suprasellar mass [430, 348, 568, 450]
[Context]
optic nerve [450, 350, 550, 450]
pituitary gland [444, 365, 555, 468]
third ventricle [447, 355, 553, 460]
[Unlocalized]
cerebral hemispheres
anterior cerebral artery
[Conclusion]
The suprasellar mass is identified in the region superior to the s... | [{"name": "suprasellar mass", "raw_name": "suprasellar mass", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [430, 348, 568, 450], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2871, "bbox_consistency": 0.75, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "optic nerve", "raw_n... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0.3489 |
57 | is the midbrain identified in this section? | yes | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
midbrain [355, 388, 639, 658]
[Context]
pons [400, 200, 600, 300]
cerebellum [400, 200, 600, 300]
[Perception]
cerebral peduncles [444, 185, 555, 244]
superior colliculi [388, 350, 610, 500]
[Unlocalized]
quadrigeminal cistern
quadrigeminal plate
[Conclusion]
Midbrain structures including ce... | [{"name": "midbrain", "raw_name": "midbrain", "radlex_id": "RID3014", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [355, 388, 639, 658], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3695, "bbox_consistency": 0.26, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral peduncles", "raw_name": "... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0.3067 |
58 | where is the mass located? | suprasellar | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
suprasellar mass [444, 344, 554, 444]
[Context]
optic nerve [450, 378, 548, 454]
pituitary gland [444, 364, 555, 468]
third ventricle [250, 75, 750, 889]
cerebral hemispheres [444, 450, 554, 500]
[Unlocalized]
skull
cerebral peduncles
[Conclusion]
The suprasellar mass is identified by its loca... | [{"name": "suprasellar mass", "raw_name": "suprasellar mass", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [444, 344, 554, 444], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2894, "bbox_consistency": 0.62, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "optic nerve", "raw_n... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.3198 |
59 | the imaging modality is...? | mri/flair | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [357, 189, 643, 838]
[Context]
corpus callosum [143, 122, 857, 878]
white matter [140, 125, 858, 873]
gray matter [119, 123, 879, 879]
cerebral hemispheres [115, 115, 883, 883]
[Unlocalized]
cerebral cortex
subarachnoid space
[Conclusion]
The presence of high signal intensit... | [{"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name": "lateral ventricles", "radlex_id": "RID3007", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [357, 189, 643, 838], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3425, "bbox_consistency": 0.42, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "corpus callosu... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0.3492 |
60 | what is the image modality? | mri/flair | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
cerebral cortex [140, 158, 858, 858]
[Context]
lateral ventricles [148, 150, 850, 850]
gray matter [370, 208, 630, 306]
corpus callosum [117, 117, 881, 881]
[Perception]
white matter hyperintensities [140, 120, 858, 878]
[Unlocalized]
subarachnoid space
brain parenchyma
[Conclusion]
The image... | [{"name": "cerebral cortex", "raw_name": "cerebral cortex", "radlex_id": "RID3037", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [140, 158, 858, 858], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3532, "bbox_consistency": 0.67, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lateral ventricles",... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.3251 |
61 | is there fluid in the lungs? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
lung parenchyma [77, 114, 934, 706]
[Context]
pleural space [110, 645, 998, 998]
diaphragm [320, 141, 835, 629]
cardiac silhouette [104, 625, 908, 998]
[Unlocalized]
ribs
lung base
[Conclusion]
Lung parenchyma appears clear without infiltrates or consolidation, pleural spaces are free of ef... | [{"name": "lung parenchyma", "raw_name": "Lung parenchyma", "radlex_id": "RID1325", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [77, 114, 934, 706], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3791, "bbox_consistency": 0.87, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "pleural space", "raw_... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0.3124 |
62 | is a pleural effusion present? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
lung base [127, 595, 998, 998]
pleural space [348, 185, 808, 685]
[Context]
diaphragm [100, 100, 900, 900]
cardiac silhouette [42, 113, 998, 741]
[Unlocalized]
lung parenchyma
[Conclusion]
No pleural effusion is present, as the costophrenic angles are sharp, the diaphragm is clearly visible... | [{"name": "lung base", "raw_name": "Costophrenic angle", "radlex_id": "RID1332", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [127, 595, 998, 998], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3062, "bbox_consistency": 0.86, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "diaphragm", "raw_name":... | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0.356 |
63 | is this an axial cut? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
aortic arch [44, 210, 500, 604]
[Context]
liver [202, 575, 410, 710]
kidneys [250, 250, 880, 600]
[Perception]
intestines [300, 565, 500, 785]
peritoneal fat [300, 565, 500, 785]
[Unlocalized]
spine
vertebral body
[Conclusion]
Yes, the image is an axial cut, as evidenced by the transverse sec... | [{"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "aortic arch", "radlex_id": "RID1309", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [44, 210, 500, 604], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.1679, "bbox_consistency": 0.5, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver", "... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.2902 |
64 | is the trachea deviated? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
tracheal deviation [458, 105, 540, 998]
[Context]
aortic arch [0, 169, 1000, 270]
clavicles [0, 150, 1000, 788]
[Perception]
mediastinal shift [484, 129, 621, 293]
right hilar mass [454, 105, 544, 145]
[Unlocalized]
chest wall
ribs
[Conclusion]
Tracheal deviation to the left is evident, su... | [{"name": "tracheal deviation", "raw_name": "tracheal deviation", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [458, 105, 540, 998], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2165, "bbox_consistency": 0.73, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "mediastinal shif... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.2619 |
65 | is tracheal deviation present? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
Tracheal deviation [484, 125, 552, 334]
[Context]
aortic arch [355, 157, 643, 998]
[Perception]
Retrosternal space [105, 105, 355, 355]
Right lung apex [0, 160, 1000, 788]
[Unlocalized]
Mediastinal shift
Left lung apex
ribs
[Conclusion]
Tracheal deviation is present, indicated by displacem... | [{"name": "Tracheal deviation", "raw_name": "Tracheal deviation", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [484, 125, 552, 334], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.1955, "bbox_consistency": 0.24, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Mediastinal shif... | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0.3022 |
66 | what image modality is this? | ct | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
aorta [475, 400, 544, 500]
[Context]
liver [382, 505, 588, 775]
kidneys [520, 541, 680, 781]
vertebral body [484, 450, 544, 518]
[Perception]
renal arteries [355, 380, 555, 550]
[Unlocalized]
abdominal aorta
pancreas
[Conclusion]
This is a CT scan, evidenced by the axial cross-sectional imagi... | [{"name": "aorta", "raw_name": "aorta", "radlex_id": "RID1308", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [475, 400, 544, 500], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3314, "bbox_consistency": 0.09, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver", "radlex_id"... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0.333 |
67 | what imaging modality was used | ct | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
aortic arch [156, 284, 448, 647]
[Context]
liver [444, 484, 608, 680]
kidneys [508, 467, 579, 559]
abdominal aorta [362, 374, 584, 560]
vertebral body [500, 541, 650, 800]
[Unlocalized]
pancreas
spine
[Conclusion]
CT imaging demonstrates high-resolution cross-sectional anatomy of the aortic ar... | [{"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "aortic arch", "radlex_id": "RID1309", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [156, 284, 448, 647], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3103, "bbox_consistency": 0.5, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver", ... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0.2957 |
68 | are there more than 5 enlarged (>1 cm) lymph nodes around the stomach | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
enlarged lymph nodes around the stomach [238, 344, 756, 640]
lesser curvature of the stomach [496, 527, 558, 638]
[Context]
aorta [355, 355, 500, 400]
[Perception]
gastric wall [150, 286, 844, 784]
perigastric fat [181, 355, 488, 555]
[Unlocalized]
superior mesenteric artery
splenic artery
[C... | [{"name": "enlarged lymph nodes around the stomach", "raw_name": "enlarged lymph nodes around the stomach", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [238, 344, 756, 640], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4036, "bbox_consistency": 0.56, "lay... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.332 |
69 | are patchy infiltrates depicted? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
interstitial markings [110, 107, 884, 833]
patchy infiltrates [130, 110, 878, 668]
[Perception]
bilateral lung fields [320, 0, 680, 998]
[Unlocalized]
lung parenchyma
mediastinum
chest wall
pleural space
[Conclusion]
Patchy infiltrates are depicted bilaterally in the lung fields, evidenced ... | [{"name": "interstitial markings", "raw_name": "interstitial markings", "radlex_id": "RID1423", "radlex_category": "finding", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [110, 107, 884, 833], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.321, "bbox_consistency": 0.63, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "patchy inf... | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.3189 |
70 | are there patchy infiltrates present? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
patchy infiltrates [138, 132, 856, 654]
[Context]
mediastinum [10, 144, 998, 288]
[Unlocalized]
interstitial markings
bilateral lung fields
lung parenchyma
pleural space
clavicles
[Conclusion]
Patchy infiltrates are evident bilaterally in the lung fields, consistent with an infectious or in... | [{"name": "interstitial markings", "raw_name": "interstitial markings", "radlex_id": "RID1423", "radlex_category": "finding", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.82, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "patchy infiltrates"... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0.3786 |
71 | are the margins of the cardiac silhouette normal? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
cardiac silhouette [279, 398, 708, 897]
[Context]
left hemidiaphragm [200, 585, 550, 895]
right hemidiaphragm [180, 555, 818, 918]
lung base [208, 150, 790, 899]
[Unlocalized]
Mediastinal contour
[Conclusion]
Cardiac silhouette margins are abnormal due to cardiomegaly, with loss of the norm... | [{"name": "cardiac silhouette", "raw_name": "Cardiac silhouette", "radlex_id": "RID1306", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [279, 398, 708, 897], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3794, "bbox_consistency": 0.71, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "left hemidiaph... | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0.3988 |
72 | is the heart border normal? | no | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
cardiac silhouette [250, 476, 738, 888]
[Context]
left hemidiaphragm [246, 585, 552, 677]
right hemidiaphragm [150, 580, 850, 914]
lung base [250, 100, 750, 908]
[Unlocalized]
Lung fields
mediastinum
[Conclusion]
The heart border is abnormal due to cardiomegaly, with the left cardiac silhou... | [{"name": "cardiac silhouette", "raw_name": "Cardiac silhouette", "radlex_id": "RID1306", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [250, 476, 738, 888], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3913, "bbox_consistency": 0.56, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "left hemidiaph... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0.3514 |
73 | is this an axial plane | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Iliac bones [105, 430, 905, 725]
[Context]
spleen [158, 300, 840, 588]
[Perception]
No pathological finding [144, 300, 854, 600]
[Unlocalized]
aortic arch
liver
transverse colon
Small bowel loops
[Conclusion]
Axial plane confirmed by transverse section through the pelvis, showing bilateral il... | [{"name": "Iliac bones", "raw_name": "Iliac bones", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [105, 430, 905, 725], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2393, "bbox_consistency": 0.91, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "aor... | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0.2751 |
74 | is there intrahepatic ductal dilatation? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation [315, 210, 537, 300]
[Context]
portal vein [105, 210, 885, 675]
liver [351, 288, 500, 400]
right kidney [105, 208, 895, 790]
[Perception]
Hepatic ducts [248, 555, 425, 684]
[Unlocalized]
left kidney
Liver segments
[Conclusion]
Intrahepatic bile duct dilatatio... | [{"name": "Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation", "raw_name": "Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [315, 210, 537, 300], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2137, "bbox_consistency": 0.12, "layer": "Causal... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.2946 |
75 | is intrahepatic ductal dilatation present? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
liver [108, 235, 877, 654]
Intrahepatic ductal dilatation [348, 200, 500, 300]
intrahepatic bile duct dilatation [340, 200, 448, 256]
[Context]
portal vein [344, 185, 555, 305]
[Perception]
Hepatic ducts [387, 185, 577, 307]
[Unlocalized]
right hepatic duct
left hepatic duct
[Conclusion]
Intr... | [{"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver", "radlex_id": "RID2001", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [108, 235, 877, 654], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3621, "bbox_consistency": 0.49, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "portal vein", "raw_name": "portal vein",... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.2408 |
76 | what imaging modality was used? | x-ray | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
clavicles [10, 100, 998, 240]
[Context]
diaphragm [100, 786, 948, 998]
chest wall [380, 0, 600, 998]
[Perception]
lungs [380, 10, 500, 100]
[Unlocalized]
spine
scapulae
aortic arch
[Conclusion]
The presence of bony structures, diaphragm, and lung fields with appropriate contrast and projec... | [{"name": "clavicles", "raw_name": "clavicles", "radlex_id": "RID1350", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [10, 100, 998, 240], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.4279, "bbox_consistency": 0.44, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "diaphragm", "raw_name": "diaphrag... | 7 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0.3643 |
77 | what type of image is this? | x-ray | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
spine [21, 102, 979, 216]
[Context]
clavicles [100, 766, 926, 998]
[Unlocalized]
lungs
diaphragm
heart
ribs
chest wall
[Conclusion]
This is an x-ray, evidenced by the high-contrast, two-dimensional projection of bony structures including the spine and clavicles, with visible rib shadows and... | [{"name": "lungs", "raw_name": "lungs", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.61, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "spine", "raw_name": "spine", "radlex_id": "RID4001",... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0.3426 |
78 | are air fluid levels depicted in this image? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
air fluid level [105, 250, 885, 545]
[Context]
large bowel [100, 175, 900, 805]
mesenteric fat [350, 575, 650, 785]
abdominal wall [105, 225, 905, 585]
[Perception]
small bowel loop [758, 385, 925, 545]
[Unlocalized]
lumbar spine
dilated bowel loops
[Conclusion]
Air fluid levels are presen... | [{"name": "air fluid level", "raw_name": "air fluid level", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [105, 250, 885, 545], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.1626, "bbox_consistency": 0.39, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "small bowel loop", "ra... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0.2083 |
79 | are there >5 lymph nodes located near the stomach? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
gastric wall [172, 288, 858, 552]
lymphadenopathy near stomach [580, 430, 888, 600]
stomach [104, 337, 900, 870]
lesser curvature of stomach [300, 185, 500, 300]
[Perception]
perigastric fat [187, 228, 809, 785]
[Unlocalized]
retroperitoneum
pathologically enlarged lymph nodes near stomach
[Co... | [{"name": "gastric wall", "raw_name": "gastric wall", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [172, 288, 858, 552], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3868, "bbox_consistency": 0.64, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "perigastric fat", "raw_name"... | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0.3212 |
80 | is there an air fluid level present? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
air fluid level [114, 368, 275, 498]
[Context]
large bowel [350, 565, 650, 725]
[Perception]
small bowel loops [758, 393, 914, 539]
[Unlocalized]
lumbar spine
mesenteric fat
abdominal wall
abdominal cavity
[Conclusion]
Air fluid levels are evident in dilated small bowel loops, consistent w... | [{"name": "air fluid level", "raw_name": "air fluid level", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [114, 368, 275, 498], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.1893, "bbox_consistency": 0.39, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "small bowel loops", "r... | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0.1822 |
81 | where is the pathology located? | anterior cerebrum | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [378, 242, 620, 378]
[Context]
cerebral cortex [350, 110, 650, 250]
[Unlocalized]
cerebral hemispheres
corpus callosum
frontal lobe
anterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebrum
[Conclusion]
The enlarged lateral ventricles and cortical atrophy are consistent with anterior cere... | [{"name": "cerebral hemispheres", "raw_name": "cerebral hemisphere", "radlex_id": "RID3001", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.95, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.53, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lateral ventricles",... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0.3251 |
82 | which region of the brain is impacted? | anterior surface | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
brain parenchyma [244, 244, 756, 756]
[Context]
cerebral cortex [348, 258, 650, 576]
corpus callosum [320, 284, 650, 552]
lateral ventricles [352, 140, 648, 312]
[Unlocalized]
frontal lobe
Anterior cerebral artery
basal ganglia
[Conclusion]
Findings of abnormal signal in the cerebral cortex a... | [{"name": "frontal lobe", "raw_name": "Frontal lobe", "radlex_id": "RID3002", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.98, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral cortex", "raw_name": "Cereb... | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0.2825 |
83 | is there air in the bowel? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
large bowel [258, 258, 900, 614]
Air in bowel [244, 250, 900, 600]
small bowel [185, 248, 857, 708]
[Context]
mesenteric fat [400, 478, 500, 528]
[Perception]
Abdominal cavity [248, 258, 905, 618]
[Unlocalized]
portal vein
Small bowel loops
[Conclusion]
Air is present within the bowel lumen, ... | [{"name": "large bowel", "raw_name": "Large bowel", "radlex_id": "RID2027", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [258, 258, 900, 614], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3836, "bbox_consistency": 0.97, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "Air in bowel", "raw_name": "... | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0.3502 |
84 | is air present in the bowel? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
small bowel [258, 258, 900, 600]
large bowel [189, 253, 878, 745]
Air in bowel [258, 258, 900, 588]
[Context]
mesenteric fat [38, 182, 910, 825]
liver [206, 555, 418, 696]
[Unlocalized]
kidneys
Air in the bowel
[Conclusion]
Air is present in the bowel, evidenced by visible gas within the small... | [{"name": "small bowel", "raw_name": "Small bowel", "radlex_id": "RID2026", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [258, 258, 900, 600], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3863, "bbox_consistency": 0.94, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "large bowel", "raw_name": "L... | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0.369 |
85 | what is behind the liver? | ascites | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
ascites [111, 103, 897, 853]
liver [100, 100, 900, 850]
[Context]
right kidney [120, 122, 892, 839]
vertebral body [100, 100, 900, 850]
[Perception]
peritoneal cavity [280, 500, 450, 748]
[Unlocalized]
liver capsule
posterior aspect of liver
[Conclusion]
Ascites is identified as fluid in the ... | [{"name": "ascites", "raw_name": "ascites", "radlex_id": "RID2109", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [111, 103, 897, 853], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3557, "bbox_consistency": 0.9, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver", "radlex... | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0.2611 |
86 | what finding is associated with liver? | ascites | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
ascites [118, 103, 888, 847]
liver [100, 100, 900, 858]
[Context]
abdominal wall [452, 554, 610, 716]
kidneys [100, 100, 900, 850]
[Unlocalized]
peritoneal cavity
spine
liver capsule
[Conclusion]
Ascites is associated with liver pathology, commonly due to portal hypertension from cirrhosis, an... | [{"name": "ascites", "raw_name": "ascites", "radlex_id": "RID2109", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [118, 103, 888, 847], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.339, "bbox_consistency": 0.94, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver", "radlex... | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0.2965 |
87 | what imaging plane is depicted here? | axial | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [250, 124, 750, 734]
[Context]
cerebral hemispheres [366, 147, 634, 257]
cerebral cortex [185, 185, 813, 813]
basal ganglia [100, 100, 900, 900]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
brainstem
sulci
[Conclusion]
The depiction of symmetrical lateral ventricles, cerebral hemispheres,... | [{"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name": "Lateral ventricles", "radlex_id": "RID3007", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [250, 124, 750, 734], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3725, "bbox_consistency": 0.45, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral hemis... | 7 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 0.3316 |
88 | does the gallbladder appear distended? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
gallbladder distention [175, 140, 325, 280]
gallbladder wall [123, 112, 403, 550]
[Context]
liver [450, 180, 525, 238]
portal vein [500, 180, 538, 240]
[Unlocalized]
biliary tree
common bile duct
[Conclusion]
Gallbladder distention is evident with a markedly enlarged gallbladder, wall thickeni... | [{"name": "gallbladder distention", "raw_name": "gallbladder distention", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [175, 140, 325, 280], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.2449, "bbox_consistency": 0.67, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "gallblad... | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0.3178 |
89 | what is the plane? | axial | MRI | Modality: MRI
[Causal]
lateral ventricles [280, 120, 720, 880]
[Context]
cerebral hemispheres [350, 115, 650, 225]
cerebellum [350, 180, 650, 820]
[Unlocalized]
corpus callosum
brainstem
gyri and sulci
thalamus
[Conclusion]
The axial plane is confirmed by the transverse section through the brain, showing symmetric ... | [{"name": "lateral ventricles", "raw_name": "lateral ventricles", "radlex_id": "RID3007", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [280, 120, 720, 880], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3652, "bbox_consistency": 0.48, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "cerebral hemis... | 7 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0.275 |
90 | is cardiomegaly shown? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
cardiomegaly [258, 105, 788, 650]
[Context]
heart [144, 108, 858, 842]
mediastinum [100, 640, 998, 998]
lung apex [450, 185, 700, 500]
[Perception]
Cardiothoracic ratio > 0.5 [280, 0, 720, 777]
[Unlocalized]
diaphragm
right ventricle
[Conclusion]
Cardiomegaly is demonstrated by a cardiotho... | [{"name": "cardiomegaly", "raw_name": "Cardiomegaly", "radlex_id": "RID1405", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [258, 105, 788, 650], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3825, "bbox_consistency": 0.9, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "heart", "raw_name": "Heart... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0.3673 |
91 | is the heart enlarged? | yes | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
cardiomegaly [275, 105, 750, 650]
heart [292, 165, 820, 675]
[Context]
right ventricle [350, 250, 584, 584]
left ventricle [298, 185, 779, 740]
[Perception]
Cardiothoracic ratio > 0.5 [300, 0, 700, 1000]
[Unlocalized]
cardiac silhouette
mediastinum
[Conclusion]
Cardiomegaly is confirmed by... | [{"name": "cardiomegaly", "raw_name": "Cardiomegaly", "radlex_id": "RID1405", "radlex_category": "pathology", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": true, "bbox": [275, 105, 750, 650], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3465, "bbox_consistency": 0.77, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "heart", "raw_name": "Hear... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 0.363 |
92 | what is the location of the mass? | right kidney | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
right kidney [558, 484, 725, 666]
renal mass [418, 544, 558, 675]
[Context]
liver [534, 469, 603, 538]
renal pelvis [444, 500, 544, 644]
abdominal aorta [218, 220, 776, 750]
[Unlocalized]
abdominal cavity
spine
[Conclusion]
The mass is located in the right kidney, as evidenced by its anatomica... | [{"name": "right kidney", "raw_name": "right kidney", "radlex_id": "RID2012", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [558, 484, 725, 666], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3381, "bbox_consistency": 0.29, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "liver... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 0.3084 |
93 | where is the mass located? | right kidney | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
right kidney [552, 500, 718, 675]
renal mass [444, 500, 544, 625]
[Context]
abdominal aorta [188, 228, 548, 737]
liver [444, 350, 650, 500]
vertebral body [418, 550, 558, 675]
[Unlocalized]
pancreas
spine
[Conclusion]
The mass is located in the right kidney, as evidenced by a well-defined lesi... | [{"name": "right kidney", "raw_name": "right kidney", "radlex_id": "RID2012", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [552, 500, 718, 675], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3353, "bbox_consistency": 0.4, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "renal mass", "raw_name": "r... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 0.314 |
94 | how was this image taken? | with contrast | X-ray | Modality: X-ray
[Causal]
mesenteric vessels [100, 214, 900, 687]
[Context]
kidneys [488, 458, 575, 500]
[Unlocalized]
aortic arch
bowel loops
liver
Contrast material in bowel lumen
portal vein
[Conclusion]
The presence of enhanced mesenteric vessels and clearly delineated kidneys indicates intravenous contrast admi... | [{"name": "aortic arch", "raw_name": "aortic arch", "radlex_id": "RID1309", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [0, 0, 0, 0], "valid": false, "clip_score": 0.0, "bbox_consistency": 0.5, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "mesenteric vessels", "raw_name": "mesen... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.259 |
95 | what do the hyperintensities likely represent? | hemorrhage | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Hyperintense foci in cerebral white matter [185, 148, 813, 848]
[Context]
cerebral cortex [129, 118, 870, 879]
white matter [250, 156, 748, 842]
subarachnoid space [120, 120, 880, 880]
[Perception]
Ventricular system [118, 118, 880, 880]
[Unlocalized]
brainstem
cerebral hemispheres
[Conclusio... | [{"name": "Hyperintense foci in cerebral white matter", "raw_name": "Hyperintense foci in cerebral white matter", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 0.67, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [185, 148, 813, 848], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3959, "bbox_consistency": 0.8... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0.328 |
96 | what are the hyperintensities signaling? | hemorrhage | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
cerebral cortex [130, 125, 870, 870]
hyperintensities [175, 144, 823, 854]
[Context]
lateral ventricles [380, 200, 618, 300]
corpus callosum [140, 117, 856, 883]
white matter [173, 146, 825, 853]
[Unlocalized]
subcortical regions
periventricular regions
[Conclusion]
Hyperintensities in the cer... | [{"name": "cerebral cortex", "raw_name": "cerebral cortex", "radlex_id": "RID3037", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [130, 125, 870, 870], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3612, "bbox_consistency": 0.68, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "lateral ventricles",... | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0.3399 |
97 | can you see kidneys in this image | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
left kidney [244, 520, 408, 738]
renal cyst [484, 550, 550, 625]
renal mass [602, 190, 850, 500]
[Context]
right kidney [600, 500, 738, 648]
abdominal aorta [256, 180, 377, 317]
[Unlocalized]
liver mass
splenomegaly
[Conclusion]
Yes, both kidneys are visible, with the left kidney showing a ren... | [{"name": "left kidney", "raw_name": "Left kidney", "radlex_id": "RID2013", "radlex_category": "anatomy", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 1.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [244, 520, 408, 738], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3268, "bbox_consistency": 0.82, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "right kidney", "raw_name": "... | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 0.2855 |
98 | how was this image taken? | with contrast | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
Contrast material in bowel lumen [158, 325, 444, 545]
[Perception]
Contrast material in mesenteric vessels [444, 420, 500, 460]
Contrast material in portal vein [344, 500, 500, 600]
Contrast material in hepatic vessels [333, 484, 525, 594]
Contrast material in urinary bladder [158, 308, 838, 598... | [{"name": "Contrast material in bowel lumen", "raw_name": "Contrast material in bowel lumen", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 0.33, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [158, 325, 444, 545], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.3478, "bbox_consistency": 0.55, "layer": "Causal"... | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0.2744 |
99 | is the gallbladder enlarged? | yes | CT | Modality: CT
[Causal]
gallbladder wall [180, 100, 325, 270]
gallbladder distension [450, 200, 525, 250]
[Context]
liver [164, 101, 318, 297]
portal vein [175, 100, 345, 280]
common bile duct [184, 100, 345, 288]
[Unlocalized]
gallbladder distention
biliary tree
[Conclusion]
Gallbladder distension with wall thickeni... | [{"name": "gallbladder wall", "raw_name": "gallbladder wall", "radlex_id": null, "radlex_category": "unverified", "consistency": 1.0, "match_score": 0.0, "is_pathology": false, "bbox": [180, 100, 325, 270], "valid": true, "clip_score": 0.357, "bbox_consistency": 0.46, "layer": "Causal"}, {"name": "liver", "raw_name": "... | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.2939 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.