import OAI.Algebra.AuslanderReiten.Triangular.Triangular import OAI.Algebra.AuslanderReiten.Algebras.Radical import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Operations namespace OAI namespace ArExplicit.Triangular variable {R F : Type*} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup F] variable [Module R F] [Module Rᵐᵒᵖ F] [SMulCommClass R Rᵐᵒᵖ F] theorem diagonal_kernel_square : (RingHom.ker (diagonal (R := R) (F := F))) ^ 2 = ⊥ := by apply le_antisymm _ bot_le rw [Submodule.pow_succ, Submodule.pow_one] apply Ideal.mul_le.mpr intro a ha b hb change (a.top, a.bottom) = (0, 0) at ha change (b.top, b.bottom) = (0, 0) at hb have ha₁ : a.top = 0 := congrArg Prod.fst ha have ha₂ : a.bottom = 0 := congrArg Prod.snd ha have hb₁ : b.top = 0 := congrArg Prod.fst hb have hb₂ : b.bottom = 0 := congrArg Prod.snd hb change a * b = 0 ext <;> simp [ha₁, ha₂, hb₁, hb₂] theorem radical_eq_comap : Ring.jacobson (Triangular R F) = Ideal.comap diagonal (Ring.jacobson (R × R)) := by apply jacobson_eq_comap_of_nil_kernel _ diagonal_surjective intro a ha refine ⟨2, ?_⟩ have h := Ideal.pow_mem_pow ha 2 simpa only [diagonal_kernel_square, Ideal.mem_bot] using h theorem mem_jacobson_iff (a : Triangular R F) : a ∈ Ring.jacobson (Triangular R F) ↔ a.top ∈ Ring.jacobson R ∧ a.bottom ∈ Ring.jacobson R := by rw [radical_eq_comap] exact mem_jacobson_prod_iff (a.top, a.bottom) section Scalars variable (k : Type*) [CommRing k] [Algebra k R] [Module k F] variable [IsScalarTower k R F] [IsScalarTower k Rᵐᵒᵖ F] variable [SMulCommClass k R F] [SMulCommClass k Rᵐᵒᵖ F] def diagonalAlg : Triangular R F →ₐ[k] R × R where __ := diagonal commutes' c := by simp only [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one] rfl variable {S : Type*} [Ring S] [Algebra k S] def quotientMap (f : R →ₐ[k] S) : Triangular R F →ₐ[k] S × S := (f.prodMap f).comp (diagonalAlg k) theorem quotientMap_surjective (f : R →ₐ[k] S) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Function.Surjective (quotientMap (F := F) k f) := by rintro ⟨s, t⟩ obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := hf s obtain ⟨r', hr'⟩ := hf t exact ⟨⟨r, r', 0⟩, Prod.ext hr hr'⟩ theorem radical_eq_ker_quotientMap (f : R →ₐ[k] S) (hf : Ring.jacobson R = RingHom.ker f) : Ring.jacobson (Triangular R F) = RingHom.ker (quotientMap k f) := by ext a rw [mem_jacobson_iff, hf] change (f a.top = 0 ∧ f a.bottom = 0) ↔ (f a.top, f a.bottom) = (0, 0) simp only [Prod.mk.injEq] noncomputable def semisimpleQuotientEquiv (f : R →ₐ[k] S) (hsurj : Function.Surjective f) (hker : Ring.jacobson R = RingHom.ker f) : (Triangular R F ⧸ Ring.jacobson (Triangular R F)) ≃ₐ[k] S × S := (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq k (radical_eq_ker_quotientMap k f hker)).trans (Ideal.quotientKerAlgEquivOfSurjective (quotientMap_surjective k f hsurj)) end Scalars end ArExplicit.Triangular end OAI