import Mathlib import OAI.Combinatorics.IndependentSets.Machines.MachineRegularOwnerProgram import OAI.Combinatorics.IndependentSets.Machines.Machine2 import OAI.Combinatorics.IndependentSets.Machines.Basic namespace OAI namespace IndependentSetsGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineRegularTable open Turing MachineComposition open IndependentSetsGames.Foundations.PCP namespace Header variable {σ : Type} theorem prefixTrace (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : (advance (TM2.step (program q)))^[MachineCloudPrefix.totalTime t t.vertices []] (some ⟨some (.prefix .init), ((ambient, false), register), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] [] [] [] output⟩) = some ⟨some (.copyFirst .count), ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord (paddingTotal t)) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] [] [] [] output⟩ := by have h := MachineCloudPadding.Placement.trace Sum.inl prefixView prefixView_left prefixView_right Label.prefix (some (Label.copyFirst .count)) (frame [] [] [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] [] [] [] output) (MachineCloudPrefix.program (σ := σ)) (program q) (fun _ => rfl) _ _ _ (MachineCloudPrefix.prefixTrace t t.vertices (Nat.le_refl _) [] ambient register) simpa only [MachineCloudPadding.Placement.configuration, MachineCloudPadding.Placement.label, prefixTapes, frame_m, frame_index, frame_work, frame_scratch, frame_vertices, frame_darts, frame_emit, frame_output, List.append_nil, paddingTotal, frame, memory, mTape, indexTape, workTape, scratchTape, verticesTape, dartsTape, emitTape, outputTape] using h def computeTime (t : GraphTables.Table) : Nat := (2 * (t.darts + 2) + (paddingTotal t + 1)) + (2 * (vertexTotal t + 1) + 1) theorem computeTrace (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : (advance (TM2.step (program q)))^[computeTime t] (some ⟨some (.copyFirst .count), ((ambient, false), register), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord (paddingTotal t)) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] [] [] [] output⟩) = some ⟨some (.copyFirst .rEmit), ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] output⟩ := by have hc := MachineCopy.copyTrace mTape verticesTape scratchTape (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) false (Label.copyFirst .count) (Label.copySecond .count) (some Label.add) (program q) rfl rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord (paddingTotal t)) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] [] [] [] output) rfl (ambient, false) register simp only [frame_m, frame_vertices, encodeWord_length, List.append_nil, update_frame_vertices] at hc have ha := MachineUnaryAddAt.addFromTapes sumTape verticesTape (by decide) Label.add (some Label.scaleSeed) (program q) rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord (paddingTotal t)) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] output) (paddingTotal t) t.darts [] [] (by simp) (by simp) (ambient, false) none simp only [MachineUnaryAddAt.unaryTapes, Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt, List.append_nil, update_frame_sum, update_frame_vertices] at ha rw [show paddingTotal t + t.darts = vertexTotal t by rw [vertexTotal_eq]; omega] at ha have hm := MachineUnaryAffineAt.seededAffineTrace verticesTape scratchTape dartsTape (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) (q + 1) 0 Label.scaleSeed Label.scaleScan Label.scaleRestore (some (Label.copyFirst .rEmit)) (program q) rfl rfl rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) [] [] output) (vertexTotal t) [] (by simp) rfl (ambient, false) none simp only [frame_darts, List.append_nil, Nat.add_zero, update_frame_darts] at hm rw [show (q + 1) * vertexTotal t = dartTotal q t by unfold dartTotal; ac_rfl] at hm exact appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ hc ha) hm def headerBits (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) : List Bool := encodeWords [vertexTotal t, dartTotal q t] theorem headerBits_eq (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) : headerBits q t = encodeWord (vertexTotal t) ++ encodeWord (dartTotal q t) := by simp only [headerBits, encodeWords, List.append_nil] theorem headerBits_length (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) : (headerBits q t).length = vertexTotal t + dartTotal q t + 2 := by rw [headerBits_eq] simp only [List.length_append, encodeWord_length] omega theorem cleanupZerosStep (q : Nat) (table n m N R output : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : TM2.step (program q) ⟨some .cleanupZeros, ((ambient, false), register), frame table n n (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) m [] [] [] N R [] output⟩ = some ⟨some .clearQuery, ((ambient, false), none), frame table n n [] [] m [] [] [] N R [] output⟩ := by simp [TM2.step, program, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord] def emitTime (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) : Nat := (((2 * (dartTotal q t + 2) + 2 * (vertexTotal t + 2)) + (2 * ((headerBits q t).length + output.length) + 3)) + 1) + (t.vertices + 1) + 1 theorem emitTrace (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : (advance (TM2.step (program q)))^[emitTime q t output] (some ⟨some (.copyFirst .rEmit), ((ambient, false), register), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] output⟩) = some ⟨none, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩ := by have hr := MachineCopy.copyTrace dartsTape emitTape scratchTape (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) false (Label.copyFirst .rEmit) (Label.copySecond .rEmit) (some (Label.copyFirst .nEmit)) (program q) rfl rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] output) rfl (ambient, false) register simp only [frame_darts, frame_emit, encodeWord_length, List.append_nil, update_frame_emit] at hr have hn := MachineCopy.copyTrace verticesTape emitTape scratchTape (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) false (Label.copyFirst .nEmit) (Label.copySecond .nEmit) (some Label.appendFirst) (program q) rfl rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) output) rfl (ambient, false) none simp only [frame_vertices, frame_emit, encodeWord_length, update_frame_emit, ← headerBits_eq] at hn have ha := MachineAppendAt.appendTrace emitTape outputTape scratchTape (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) false Label.appendFirst Label.appendSecond Label.appendThird (some Label.cleanupZeros) (program q) rfl rfl rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) (headerBits q t) output) rfl (ambient, false) none simp only [frame_emit, frame_output, MachineAppendAt.appendTapes, Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt, update_frame_emit, update_frame_output] at ha have hz : (advance (TM2.step (program q)))^[1] (some ⟨some .cleanupZeros, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord 0) (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩) = some ⟨some .clearQuery, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩ := cleanupZerosStep q _ _ _ _ _ _ ambient none have hc := MachineLookup.discardTrace queryTape Label.clearQuery Label.done (program q) rfl (frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)) t.vertices [] (by simp) (ambient, false) none simp only [update_frame_query] at hc have hd : (advance (TM2.step (program q)))^[1] (some ⟨some .done, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩) = some ⟨none, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩ := rfl exact appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ hr hn) ha) hz) hc) hd def totalTime (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) : Nat := ((readTime t + MachineCloudPrefix.totalTime t t.vertices []) + computeTime t) + emitTime q t output theorem trace (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : (advance (TM2.step (program q)))^[totalTime q t output] (some ⟨some .init, ((ambient, false), register), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] output⟩) = some ⟨none, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩ := appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ (appendTrace _ (readTrace q t output ambient register) (prefixTrace q t output ambient none)) (computeTrace q t output ambient none)) (emitTrace q t output ambient none) noncomputable def arithmeticPolynomial (q : Nat) : Polynomial Nat := let X : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.X let G : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.C ExpanderFamily.growth * X let D : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.C (ExpanderFamily.growth * (q + 1)) * X (12 * X + 11) + ((2 * (X + 2) + (G + 1)) + (2 * (G + 1) + 1)) + (((2 * (D + 2) + 2 * (G + 2)) + (2 * ((G + D + 2) + X) + 3)) + 1 + (X + 1) + 1) noncomputable def timePolynomial (q : Nat) : Polynomial Nat := MachineCloudPrefix.timePolynomial.comp (2 * Polynomial.X + 1) + arithmeticPolynomial q theorem totalTime_le (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) : totalTime q t output ≤ (timePolynomial q).eval ((GraphTables.tableBits t).length + output.length) := by let L := (GraphTables.tableBits t).length + output.length have hT : (GraphTables.tableBits t).length ≤ L := by unfold L; omega have hO : output.length ≤ L := by unfold L; omega have hn := (GraphTables.vertices_le_tableBits_length t).trans hT have hm := (GraphTables.darts_le_tableBits_length t).trans hT have hN : vertexTotal t ≤ ExpanderFamily.growth * L := (PreprocessingMachineBounds.regularVertices_le_input t).trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_left ExpanderFamily.growth hT) have hS : paddingTotal t ≤ ExpanderFamily.growth * L := (PreprocessingMachineBounds.prefix_le_input t t.vertices).trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_left ExpanderFamily.growth hT) have hR : dartTotal q t ≤ (ExpanderFamily.growth * (q + 1)) * L := by calc _ ≤ (ExpanderFamily.growth * L) * (q + 1) := Nat.mul_le_mul_right (q + 1) hN _ = _ := by ac_rfl have hr0 := MachinePreservingLookupClean.steps_le (GraphTables.tableWords t) 0 t.vertices (by simp [GraphTables.tableWords]) have hr1 := MachinePreservingLookupClean.steps_le (GraphTables.tableWords t) 1 t.darts (by simp [GraphTables.tableWords]) have hread : readTime t ≤ 12 * L + 11 := by change _ ≤ 6 * (GraphTables.tableBits t).length + 4 at hr0 hr1 unfold readTime omega have hprefixInput : MachineCloudPrefix.inputLength t t.vertices [] ≤ 2 * L + 1 := by simp only [MachineCloudPrefix.inputLength, List.append_nil, encodeWord_length] omega have hp := (MachineCloudPrefix.totalTime_le t t.vertices (Nat.le_refl _) []).trans (natPolynomial_eval_mono MachineCloudPrefix.timePolynomial hprefixInput) have harith : readTime t + computeTime t + emitTime q t output ≤ (arithmeticPolynomial q).eval L := by simp only [arithmeticPolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_ofNat, Polynomial.eval_one] unfold computeTime emitTime rw [headerBits_length] omega have htotal := Nat.add_le_add hp harith simpa only [totalTime, timePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_comp, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_ofNat, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one, L, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using htotal def inTime (q : Nat) (t : GraphTables.Table) (output : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program q)) ⟨some .init, ((ambient, false), register), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] output⟩ (some ⟨none, ((ambient, false), none), frame (GraphTables.tableBits t) (encodeWord t.vertices) [] [] [] (encodeWord t.darts) [] [] [] (encodeWord (vertexTotal t)) (encodeWord (dartTotal q t)) [] (output ++ headerBits q t)⟩) ((timePolynomial q).eval ((GraphTables.tableBits t).length + output.length)) where steps := totalTime q t output evals_in_steps := trace q t output ambient register steps_le_m := totalTime_le q t output end Header namespace Fuel variable {K Λ σ : Type} [DecidableEq K] def guard (fuel : K) (body : Λ) (exit : Option Λ) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (σ × Option Bool) := .pop fuel (fun s bit => (s.1, bit)) (.branch (fun s => s.2.getD false) (.load (fun s => (s.1, none)) (.goto fun _ => body)) (.load (fun s => (s.1, none)) (match exit with | some label => .goto fun _ => label | none => .halt))) theorem guard_succ (fuel : K) (body : Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : TM2.stepAux (guard fuel body exit) (ambient, register) (Function.update base fuel (encodeWord (n + 1))) = ⟨some body, (ambient, none), Function.update base fuel (encodeWord n)⟩ := by simp [guard, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] theorem guard_zero (fuel : K) (body : Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (base : K → List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : TM2.stepAux (guard fuel body exit) (ambient, register) (Function.update base fuel (encodeWord 0)) = ⟨exit, (ambient, none), Function.update base fuel []⟩ := by cases exit <;> simp [guard, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord] def increment (counter : K) (next : Λ) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ σ := .push counter (fun _ => true) (.goto fun _ => next) theorem increment_step (counter : K) (next : Λ) (base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (state : σ) : TM2.stepAux (increment counter next) state (Function.update base counter (encodeWord n)) = ⟨some next, state, Function.update base counter (encodeWord (n + 1))⟩ := by simp [increment, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] end Fuel namespace Top abbrev Body := MachineRegularOriginalBody.Tape abbrev Tape := Body ⊕ (Header.Tape ⊕ Fin 4) abbrev Alphabet (_ : Tape) := Bool abbrev State := MachineRegularOriginalBody.State × Option Bool abbrev Data := MachineRegularMetadata.Data abbrev BaseTable := PreprocessingRegularTables.BaseTable private def sumDecidableEq {A B : Type} (left : DecidableEq A) (right : DecidableEq B) : DecidableEq (A ⊕ B) | .inl a, .inl b => match left a b with | .isTrue h => .isTrue (congrArg (Sum.inl : A → A ⊕ B) h) | .isFalse h => .isFalse (fun e => h (Sum.inl.inj e)) | .inr a, .inr b => match right a b with | .isTrue h => .isTrue (congrArg (Sum.inr : B → A ⊕ B) h) | .isFalse h => .isFalse (fun e => h (Sum.inr.inj e)) | .inl _, .inr _ => .isFalse (by intro h; cases h) | .inr _, .inl _ => .isFalse (by intro h; cases h) instance tapeDecidableEq : DecidableEq Tape := sumDecidableEq (sumDecidableEq (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq (Fin 27))) (sumDecidableEq (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq MachineRegularMetadata.Extra)) (sumDecidableEq (sumDecidableEq (sumDecidableEq (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq MachineExpanderRow.Tape)) (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq MachineExpanderTable.ExtraTape))) (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq MachineExpanderFamily.ExtraTape))) (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq MachineCeilingPower.Tape))))) (sumDecidableEq (sumDecidableEq (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq MachineCloudPrefix.Tape)) (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq Header.Extra))) (inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq (Fin 4)))) instance tapeBEq : BEq Tape where beq a b := decide (a = b) instance tapeLawfulBEq : LawfulBEq Tape where eq_of_beq := of_decide_eq_true rfl := of_decide_eq_self_eq_true _ instance tapeFintype : Fintype Tape := by change Fintype ((Fin 27 ⊕ (MachineRegularMetadata.Extra ⊕ (((MachineExpanderRow.Tape ⊕ MachineExpanderTable.ExtraTape) ⊕ MachineExpanderFamily.ExtraTape) ⊕ MachineCeilingPower.Tape))) ⊕ ((MachineCloudPrefix.Tape ⊕ Header.Extra) ⊕ Fin 4)) infer_instance def coreTape (i : Fin 27) : Tape := .inl (.inl i) def oldFuel : Tape := .inr (.inr 0) def ownerFuel : Tape := .inr (.inr 1) def dummyFuel : Tape := .inr (.inr 2) def scratch : Tape := .inr (.inr 3) def headerTape (k : Header.Tape) : Tape := if k = Header.tableTape then coreTape 0 else if k = Header.mTape then coreTape 6 else if k = Header.outputTape then coreTape 8 else .inr (.inl k) def headerView : Tape → Option Header.Tape | .inl (.inl i) => match i.val with | 0 => some Header.tableTape | 6 => some Header.mTape | 8 => some Header.outputTape | _ => none | .inl (.inr _) => none | .inr (.inl k) => if k = Header.tableTape ∨ k = Header.mTape ∨ k = Header.outputTape then none else some k | .inr (.inr _) => none theorem headerView_left (k : Header.Tape) : headerView (headerTape k) = some k := by by_cases ht : k = Header.tableTape · subst k; rfl by_cases hm : k = Header.mTape · subst k; rfl by_cases ho : k = Header.outputTape · subst k; rfl simp [headerTape, headerView, ht, hm, ho] theorem headerView_right (j : Tape) (k : Header.Tape) (h : headerView j = some k) : headerTape k = j := by cases j with | inl j => cases j with | inl i => fin_cases i <;> simp_all [headerView] <;> subst k <;> rfl | inr e => cases h | inr j => cases j with | inl i => by_cases hi : i = Header.tableTape ∨ i = Header.mTape ∨ i = Header.outputTape · simp [headerView, hi] at h · have hik : i = k := by simpa [headerView, hi] using h subst k simp only [not_or] at hi simp [headerTape, hi.1, hi.2.1, hi.2.2] | inr i => cases h def bodyView : Tape → Option Body | .inl k => some k | .inr _ => none theorem bodyView_left (k : Body) : bodyView (.inl k) = some k := rfl theorem bodyView_right (j : Tape) (k : Body) (h : bodyView j = some k) : Sum.inl k = j := by cases j with | inl j => cases h; rfl | inr j => cases h def ownerTape : MachineRegularOwnerBody.Tape → Tape | .inl k => .inl k | .inr i => if i.val = 0 then dummyFuel else scratch def ownerView : Tape → Option MachineRegularOwnerBody.Tape | .inl k => some (.inl k) | .inr (.inl _) => none | .inr (.inr i) => match i.val with | 2 => some (.inr 0) | 3 => some (.inr 1) | _ => none theorem ownerView_left (k : MachineRegularOwnerBody.Tape) : ownerView (ownerTape k) = some k := by cases k with | inl k => rfl | inr i => fin_cases i <;> rfl theorem ownerView_right (j : Tape) (k : MachineRegularOwnerBody.Tape) (h : ownerView j = some k) : ownerTape k = j := by cases j with | inl j => cases h; rfl | inr j => cases j with | inl j => cases h | inr i => fin_cases i <;> simp_all [ownerView] <;> subst k <;> rfl end Top end IndependentSetsGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineRegularTable end OAI