import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Games.FactorizationLemmas import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Games.FinishBoundsLemmas import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Games.PartialRevealLemmas import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Games.SelectedCommonMarginalLemmas import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Games.SelectionSequence namespace OAI section /-! # Finite local completion after correlated sampling One independent seed contains the original shared seed and two full response tables. Its local reads give exactly the mixture of the requested completion kernels. Applying those kernels contracts total variation. On a diagonal target the same construction uses one common selected label. -/ namespace UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition.CompletedSampling open scoped BigOperators open Games noncomputable section section DistributionIdentities variable {A B C D : Type*} [Fintype A] [Fintype B] [Fintype C] [Fintype D] theorem mixture_pushforward_base (μ : FiniteDistribution A) (f : A → B) (K : B → FiniteDistribution C) : (μ.pushforward f).mixture K = μ.mixture (fun a => K (f a)) := by apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq intro c exact FiniteDistribution.expectation_pushforward μ f (fun b => (K b).weight c) theorem product_pushforward_eq_mixture_right (μ : FiniteDistribution A) (ν : FiniteDistribution B) (f : A × B → C) : (μ.product ν).pushforward f = ν.mixture (fun b => μ.pushforward (fun a => f (a, b))) := by classical apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq intro c simp only [FiniteDistribution.pushforward, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.mixture, Fintype.sum_prod_type] rw [Finset.sum_comm] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro b _ rw [Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro a _ by_cases h : f (a, b) = c <;> simp [h, mul_comm] theorem product_product_pushforward_eq_mixture (μ : FiniteDistribution A) (ν : FiniteDistribution B) (κ : FiniteDistribution C) (f : A → B → C → D) : (μ.product (ν.product κ)).pushforward (fun z => f z.1 z.2.1 z.2.2) = (μ.product ν).mixture (fun z => κ.pushforward (fun c => f z.1 z.2 c)) := by classical apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq intro d simp only [FiniteDistribution.pushforward, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.mixture, Fintype.sum_prod_type] simp only [Finset.mul_sum, mul_ite, mul_zero, mul_assoc] theorem mixture_totalVariation_le (μ ν : FiniteDistribution A) (K : A → FiniteDistribution B) : (μ.mixture K).totalVariation (ν.mixture K) ≤ μ.totalVariation ν := by simpa only [FiniteDistribution.totalVariation, FiniteDistribution.mixture, Information.totalVariation, kernelPushforward] using totalVariation_kernelPushforward_le μ.weight ν.weight (fun a => (K a).weight) (fun a => Information.gameLaw_isProbability (K a)) end DistributionIdentities section Diagonal variable {Z S : Type*} [Fintype Z] [Fintype S] def diagonalLaw (σ : FiniteDistribution (Z × S)) : FiniteDistribution (Z × S × S) := Information.toGameLaw (diagonalWeights σ.weight) (diagonalWeights_isProbability _ (Information.gameLaw_isProbability σ)) theorem diagonalLaw_eq_pushforward (σ : FiniteDistribution (Z × S)) : diagonalLaw σ = σ.pushforward (fun z => (z.1, z.2, z.2)) := by classical apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq rintro ⟨z, a, b⟩ change diagonalWeights σ.weight (z, a, b) = (σ.pushforward (fun t => (t.1, t.2, t.2))).weight (z, a, b) simp only [diagonalWeights, FiniteDistribution.pushforward, Fintype.sum_prod_type, Prod.mk.injEq] by_cases hab : a = b · subst b simp [ite_and] · simp [hab, ite_and] theorem diagonalLaw_mixture {T : Type*} [Fintype T] (σ : FiniteDistribution (Z × S)) (K : Z × S × S → FiniteDistribution T) : (diagonalLaw σ).mixture K = σ.mixture (fun z => K (z.1, z.2, z.2)) := by rw [diagonalLaw_eq_pushforward, mixture_pushforward_base] end Diagonal section Completion variable {X Y S Γ U V : Type*} [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Fintype S] [Fintype Γ] [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] [DecidableEq S] /-- The independent original seed and two full local completion tables. -/ abbrev Seed (Γ X Y S U V : Type*) := Γ × KernelSampling.Seed (X × S) (Y × S) U V def seedLaw (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) : FiniteDistribution (Seed Γ X Y S U V) := γ.product (KernelSampling.seedLaw L R) def left (sL : Γ → X → S) (seed : Seed Γ X Y S U V) (x : X) : U := KernelSampling.readLeft seed.2 (x, sL seed.1 x) def right (sR : Γ → Y → S) (seed : Seed Γ X Y S U V) (y : Y) : V := KernelSampling.readRight seed.2 (y, sR seed.1 y) def completionKernel (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) (z : (X × Y) × S × S) : FiniteDistribution (U × V) := (L (z.1.1, z.2.1)).product (R (z.1.2, z.2.2)) /-- This is the shared-seed mixture used by `Game.localEmbeddingLaw`. -/ def outputLaw (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) : FiniteDistribution (U × V) := (seedLaw γ L R).mixture (fun seed => μ.pushforward (fun q => (left sL seed q.1, right sR seed q.2))) theorem outputLaw_eq_product_pushforward (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) : outputLaw μ γ sL sR L R = (μ.product (seedLaw γ L R)).pushforward (fun z => (left sL z.2 z.1.1, right sR z.2 z.1.2)) := by exact (product_pushforward_eq_mixture_right μ (seedLaw γ L R) (fun z : (X × Y) × Seed Γ X Y S U V => (left sL z.2 z.1.1, right sR z.2 z.1.2))).symm /-- The completion mixture is derived from actual local table reads. -/ theorem outputLaw_eq_mixture (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) : outputLaw μ γ sL sR L R = (sharedOutputLaw μ γ sL sR).mixture (completionKernel L R) := by calc outputLaw μ γ sL sR L R = (μ.product γ).mixture (fun z => (KernelSampling.seedLaw L R).pushforward (fun table => (KernelSampling.readLeft table (z.1.1, sL z.2 z.1.1), KernelSampling.readRight table (z.1.2, sR z.2 z.1.2)))) := by rw [outputLaw_eq_product_pushforward] exact product_product_pushforward_eq_mixture μ γ (KernelSampling.seedLaw L R) (fun q seed table => (KernelSampling.readLeft table (q.1, sL seed q.1), KernelSampling.readRight table (q.2, sR seed q.2))) _ = (μ.product γ).mixture (fun z => completionKernel L R (z.1, sL z.2 z.1.1, sR z.2 z.1.2)) := by apply congrArg ((μ.product γ).mixture) funext z exact KernelSampling.read_joint_pushforward L R (z.1.1, sL z.2 z.1.1) (z.1.2, sR z.2 z.1.2) _ = (sharedOutputLaw μ γ sL sR).mixture (completionKernel L R) := by exact (mixture_pushforward_base (μ.product γ) (fun z => (z.1, sL z.2 z.1.1, sR z.2 z.1.2)) (completionKernel L R)).symm omit [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] [DecidableEq S] in /-- The diagonal target uses the same selected label for both completion rows. -/ theorem diagonalLaw_completion_mixture (σ : FiniteDistribution ((X × Y) × S)) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) : (diagonalLaw σ).mixture (completionKernel L R) = σ.mixture (fun z => (L (z.1.1, z.2)).product (R (z.1.2, z.2))) := by exact diagonalLaw_mixture σ (completionKernel L R) /-- Completing local outputs incurs no additional total-variation loss. -/ theorem outputLaw_totalVariation_le (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution U) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution V) (σ : FiniteDistribution ((X × Y) × S)) : (outputLaw μ γ sL sR L R).totalVariation (σ.mixture (fun z => (L (z.1.1, z.2)).product (R (z.1.2, z.2)))) ≤ (sharedOutputLaw μ γ sL sR).totalVariation (diagonalLaw σ) := by rw [outputLaw_eq_mixture, ← diagonalLaw_completion_mixture σ L R] exact mixture_totalVariation_le _ _ (completionKernel L R) end Completion section CoordinateCompletion variable {I X Y S Γ : Type*} [Fintype I] [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Fintype S] [Fintype Γ] [DecidableEq I] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] [DecidableEq S] /-- Restore the left input coordinate even on completion tables of weight zero. -/ def coordinateLeft (j : I) (sL : Γ → X → S) (seed : Seed Γ X Y S (I → X) (I → Y)) (x : X) : I → X := KernelSampling.completedLeft j seed.2 (x, sL seed.1 x) /-- Restore the right input coordinate even on completion tables of weight zero. -/ def coordinateRight (j : I) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (seed : Seed Γ X Y S (I → X) (I → Y)) (y : Y) : I → Y := KernelSampling.completedRight j seed.2 (y, sR seed.1 y) omit [Fintype I] [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Fintype S] [Fintype Γ] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] [DecidableEq S] in @[simp] theorem coordinateLeft_preserves (j : I) (sL : Γ → X → S) (seed : Seed Γ X Y S (I → X) (I → Y)) (x : X) : coordinateLeft j sL seed x j = x := by simp [coordinateLeft] omit [Fintype I] [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Fintype S] [Fintype Γ] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] [DecidableEq S] in @[simp] theorem coordinateRight_preserves (j : I) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (seed : Seed Γ X Y S (I → X) (I → Y)) (y : Y) : coordinateRight j sR seed y j = y := by simp [coordinateRight] def coordinateOutputLaw (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (j : I) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution (I → X)) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution (I → Y)) : FiniteDistribution ((I → X) × (I → Y)) := (seedLaw γ L R).mixture (fun seed => μ.pushforward (fun q => (coordinateLeft j sL seed q.1, coordinateRight j sR seed q.2))) /-- Supported coordinate repair preserves the exact completion mixture. -/ theorem coordinateOutputLaw_eq_mixture (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (j : I) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution (I → X)) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution (I → Y)) (hL : ∀ q xs, (L q).weight xs ≠ 0 → xs j = q.1) (hR : ∀ q ys, (R q).weight ys ≠ 0 → ys j = q.1) : coordinateOutputLaw μ γ j sL sR L R = (sharedOutputLaw μ γ sL sR).mixture (completionKernel L R) := by calc coordinateOutputLaw μ γ j sL sR L R = (μ.product (seedLaw γ L R)).pushforward (fun z => (coordinateLeft j sL z.2 z.1.1, coordinateRight j sR z.2 z.1.2)) := by exact (product_pushforward_eq_mixture_right μ (seedLaw γ L R) (fun z : (X × Y) × Seed Γ X Y S (I → X) (I → Y) => (coordinateLeft j sL z.2 z.1.1, coordinateRight j sR z.2 z.1.2))).symm _ = (μ.product γ).mixture (fun z => (KernelSampling.seedLaw L R).pushforward (fun table => (KernelSampling.completedLeft j table (z.1.1, sL z.2 z.1.1), KernelSampling.completedRight j table (z.1.2, sR z.2 z.1.2)))) := by exact product_product_pushforward_eq_mixture μ γ (KernelSampling.seedLaw L R) (fun q seed table => (KernelSampling.completedLeft j table (q.1, sL seed q.1), KernelSampling.completedRight j table (q.2, sR seed q.2))) _ = (μ.product γ).mixture (fun z => completionKernel L R (z.1, sL z.2 z.1.1, sR z.2 z.1.2)) := by apply congrArg ((μ.product γ).mixture) funext z exact KernelSampling.completed_joint_pushforward L R j hL hR (z.1.1, sL z.2 z.1.1) (z.1.2, sR z.2 z.1.2) _ = (sharedOutputLaw μ γ sL sR).mixture (completionKernel L R) := by exact (mixture_pushforward_base (μ.product γ) (fun z => (z.1, sL z.2 z.1.1, sR z.2 z.1.2)) (completionKernel L R)).symm theorem coordinateOutputLaw_eq_outputLaw (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (j : I) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution (I → X)) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution (I → Y)) (hL : ∀ q xs, (L q).weight xs ≠ 0 → xs j = q.1) (hR : ∀ q ys, (R q).weight ys ≠ 0 → ys j = q.1) : coordinateOutputLaw μ γ j sL sR L R = outputLaw μ γ sL sR L R := by rw [coordinateOutputLaw_eq_mixture μ γ j sL sR L R hL hR, outputLaw_eq_mixture] theorem coordinateOutputLaw_totalVariation_le (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (γ : FiniteDistribution Γ) (j : I) (sL : Γ → X → S) (sR : Γ → Y → S) (L : X × S → FiniteDistribution (I → X)) (R : Y × S → FiniteDistribution (I → Y)) (hL : ∀ q xs, (L q).weight xs ≠ 0 → xs j = q.1) (hR : ∀ q ys, (R q).weight ys ≠ 0 → ys j = q.1) (σ : FiniteDistribution ((X × Y) × S)) : (coordinateOutputLaw μ γ j sL sR L R).totalVariation (σ.mixture (fun z => (L (z.1.1, z.2)).product (R (z.1.2, z.2)))) ≤ (sharedOutputLaw μ γ sL sR).totalVariation (diagonalLaw σ) := by rw [coordinateOutputLaw_eq_outputLaw μ γ j sL sR L R hL hR] exact outputLaw_totalVariation_le μ γ sL sR L R σ end CoordinateCompletion end end UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition.CompletedSampling end section /-! An explicit finite shared sampler followed by supported local completion gives the coordinate success bound. No embedding-existence premise remains. -/ namespace UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition open scoped BigOperators open Games CorrelatedSampling noncomputable section variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ S : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] [Fintype S] [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] [Nonempty S] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] [DecidableEq S] {n : Nat} theorem coordinate_probability_le_value_of_local_completion (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (j : Fin n) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (σ : FiniteDistribution ((Q₁ × Q₂) × S)) (profileL : Q₁ → FiniteDistribution S) (profileR : Q₂ → FiniteDistribution S) (completionL : Q₁ × S → FiniteDistribution (Fin n → Q₁)) (completionR : Q₂ × S → FiniteDistribution (Fin n → Q₂)) (supportL : ∀ q xs, (completionL q).weight xs ≠ 0 → xs j = q.1) (supportR : ∀ q ys, (completionR q).weight ys ≠ 0 → ys j = q.1) (fallback : S) : (σ.mixture (fun z => (completionL (z.1.1,z.2)).product (completionR (z.1.2,z.2)))).probability (G.coordinateWin strategy j) ≤ G.value + (2 * Information.totalVariation σ.weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.1 * (profileL z.1.1).weight z.2) + 2 * Information.totalVariation σ.weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.1 * (profileR z.1.2).weight z.2)) := by let targetLaw := σ.mixture (fun z => (completionL (z.1.1,z.2)).product (completionR (z.1.2,z.2))) let δ := 2 * Information.totalVariation σ.weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.1 * (profileL z.1.1).weight z.2) + 2 * Information.totalVariation σ.weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.1 * (profileR z.1.2).weight z.2) change targetLaw.probability (G.coordinateWin strategy j) ≤ G.value + δ by_contra h have gap : 0 < targetLaw.probability (G.coordinateWin strategy j) - (G.value + δ) := sub_pos.mpr (lt_of_not_ge h) let η := (targetLaw.probability (G.coordinateWin strategy j) - (G.value + δ)) / 2 have hη : 0 < η := by dsimp [η]; linarith obtain ⟨N,hN⟩ := samplerOutputLaw_arbitrarily_close σ G.questions profileL profileR fallback η hη let thresholds := sharedProfileThresholds profileL profileR let γ := traceSeedLaw (rectangleDistribution (α := S) thresholds) N let sL := samplerLocal thresholds profileL fallback N let sR := samplerLocal thresholds profileR fallback N have hvariation := CompletedSampling.coordinateOutputLaw_totalVariation_le G.questions γ j sL sR completionL completionR supportL supportR σ have hclose : (CompletedSampling.coordinateOutputLaw G.questions γ j sL sR completionL completionR).totalVariation targetLaw ≤ δ + η := hvariation.trans hN have hsuccess := G.coordinate_probability_le_value_add_embedding_distance j targetLaw (CompletedSampling.seedLaw γ completionL completionR) (CompletedSampling.coordinateLeft j sL) (CompletedSampling.coordinateRight j sR) (CompletedSampling.coordinateLeft_preserves j sL) (CompletedSampling.coordinateRight_preserves j sR) strategy have hsym : targetLaw.totalVariation (G.localEmbeddingLaw (CompletedSampling.seedLaw γ completionL completionR) (CompletedSampling.coordinateLeft j sL) (CompletedSampling.coordinateRight j sR)) = (CompletedSampling.coordinateOutputLaw G.questions γ j sL sR completionL completionR).totalVariation targetLaw := by unfold FiniteDistribution.totalVariation congr 1 apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro q _ exact abs_sub_comm _ _ rw [hsym] at hsuccess dsimp [η] at hclose linarith end end UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition end section /-! The two actual conditional common-data profiles used by the shared sampler, with explicit normalized default laws on all null inputs. -/ namespace UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition open scoped BigOperators open Games Information noncomputable section theorem finiteDistribution_nonempty {A : Type*} [Fintype A] (μ : FiniteDistribution A) : Nonempty A := by have hsum : (∑ a, μ.weight a) ≠ 0 := by rw [μ.normalized]; norm_num obtain ⟨a, _, _⟩ := Finset.exists_ne_zero_of_sum_ne_zero hsum exact ⟨a⟩ variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] {n : Nat} def selectedProfileFallback (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : FiniteDistribution (SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) := (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).pushforward Prod.fst def selectedLeftProfile (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (x : Q₁) : FiniteDistribution (SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) := toGameLaw (leftCommonProfile (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j).weight x) (leftCommonProfile_isProbability _ _ (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j)) (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j)) x) def selectedRightProfile (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (y : Q₂) : FiniteDistribution (SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) := toGameLaw (rightCommonProfile (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j).weight y) (rightCommonProfile_isProbability _ _ (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j)) (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j)) y) def selectedLeftProfileError (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : ℝ := totalVariation (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.2 * (selectedLeftProfile G strategy selected positive j z.2.1).weight z.1) def selectedRightProfileError (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : ℝ := totalVariation (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.2 * (selectedRightProfile G strategy selected positive j z.2.2).weight z.1) theorem selectedLeftProfileError_le (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : selectedLeftProfileError G strategy selected positive j ≤ totalVariation (partialRevealMarginal G.questions j (selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected)) (leftRevealModel G.questions (partialRevealMarginal G.questions j (selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected))) + totalVariation (secondMarginal (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight) G.questions.weight := leftCommonProfile_error _ G.questions _ (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j)) (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j)) theorem selectedRightProfileError_le (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : selectedRightProfileError G strategy selected positive j ≤ totalVariation (partialRevealMarginal G.questions j (selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected)) (rightRevealModel G.questions (partialRevealMarginal G.questions j (selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected))) + totalVariation (secondMarginal (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight) G.questions.weight := rightCommonProfile_error _ G.questions _ (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j)) (gameLaw_isProbability (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j)) def selectedSamplingTarget (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : FiniteDistribution ((Q₁ × Q₂) × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) := (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).transport (Equiv.prodComm _ _) theorem selectedSamplingTarget_left_error (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : totalVariation (selectedSamplingTarget G strategy selected positive j).weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.1 * (selectedLeftProfile G strategy selected positive j z.1.1).weight z.2) = selectedLeftProfileError G strategy selected positive j := by exact totalVariation_comp_equiv (Equiv.prodComm (Q₁ × Q₂) (SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j)) (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.2 * (selectedLeftProfile G strategy selected positive j z.2.1).weight z.1) theorem selectedSamplingTarget_right_error (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : totalVariation (selectedSamplingTarget G strategy selected positive j).weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.1 * (selectedRightProfile G strategy selected positive j z.1.2).weight z.2) = selectedRightProfileError G strategy selected positive j := by exact totalVariation_comp_equiv (Equiv.prodComm (Q₁ × Q₂) (SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j)) (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (fun z => G.questions.weight z.2 * (selectedRightProfile G strategy selected positive j z.2.2).weight z.1) end end UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition end section namespace UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition open scoped BigOperators open Games Information noncomputable section variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] {n : Nat} omit [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] in theorem selectedQuestionRadius_le_informationRadius [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) : Real.sqrt ((Fintype.card {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} : ℝ) * Real.log (1 / G.selectedSuccess strategy selected)) ≤ selectedInformationRadius G strategy selected := by have hcard : (1 : ℝ) ≤ Fintype.card (SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected) := by exact_mod_cast (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (Fintype.card_pos : 0 < Fintype.card (SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected))) have hlog := Real.log_nonneg hcard have hnonneg : 0 ≤ (Fintype.card {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} : ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg _ unfold selectedInformationRadius apply Real.sqrt_le_sqrt nlinarith theorem selectedQuestionMarginal_error_sum [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) : (∑ j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}, (selectedQuestionMarginal G strategy selected positive j.1).totalVariation G.questions) ≤ selectedInformationRadius G strategy selected := (unselectedQuestionMarginal_totalVariation_sum_le_sqrt G strategy selected positive).trans (selectedQuestionRadius_le_informationRadius G strategy selected) def selectedEmbeddingError (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : ℝ := 2 * selectedLeftProfileError G strategy selected positive j + 2 * selectedRightProfileError G strategy selected positive j theorem selectedEmbeddingError_nonnegative (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : 0 ≤ selectedEmbeddingError G strategy selected positive j := by exact add_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by norm_num) (Information.totalVariation_nonneg _ _)) (mul_nonneg (by norm_num) (Information.totalVariation_nonneg _ _)) theorem selectedLeftProfileError_sum [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) : (∑ j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}, selectedLeftProfileError G strategy selected positive j) ≤ 3 * selectedInformationRadius G strategy selected := by have hsum := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun j (_ : j ∈ (Finset.univ : Finset {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected})) => selectedLeftProfileError_le G strategy selected positive j) simp_rw [selectedCommonLaw_secondMarginal] at hsum rw [Finset.sum_add_distrib] at hsum have hleft := selected_leftReveal_error_sum G strategy selected positive have hquestion := selectedQuestionMarginal_error_sum G strategy selected positive change (∑ j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}, Information.totalVariation (selectedQuestionMarginal G strategy selected positive j.1).weight G.questions.weight) ≤ _ at hquestion linarith theorem selectedRightProfileError_sum [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) : (∑ j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}, selectedRightProfileError G strategy selected positive j) ≤ 3 * selectedInformationRadius G strategy selected := by have hsum := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun j (_ : j ∈ (Finset.univ : Finset {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected})) => selectedRightProfileError_le G strategy selected positive j) simp_rw [selectedCommonLaw_secondMarginal] at hsum rw [Finset.sum_add_distrib] at hsum have hright := selected_rightReveal_error_sum G strategy selected positive have hquestion := selectedQuestionMarginal_error_sum G strategy selected positive change (∑ j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}, Information.totalVariation (selectedQuestionMarginal G strategy selected positive j.1).weight G.questions.weight) ≤ _ at hquestion linarith theorem selectedEmbeddingError_sum_le_fifteen [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) : (∑ j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}, selectedEmbeddingError G strategy selected positive j) ≤ 15 * selectedInformationRadius G strategy selected := by have hl := selectedLeftProfileError_sum G strategy selected positive have hr := selectedRightProfileError_sum G strategy selected positive have hn : 0 ≤ selectedInformationRadius G strategy selected := Real.sqrt_nonneg _ simp only [selectedEmbeddingError, Finset.sum_add_distrib, ← Finset.mul_sum] linarith end end UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition end section /-! Quantitative parallel repetition for actual finite two-player games. The coordinate bound is derived from the explicitly conditioned question law, finite reveal variables, information estimates, shared rejection sampler, and normalized local completions. The scalar recurrence is then applied to the actual repeated strategy's success probability. -/ namespace UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition open scoped BigOperators open Games noncomputable section variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] {n : Nat} theorem selected_coordinate_probability_le_value_add_error (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : ((G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive).probability (G.coordinateWin strategy j.1) ≤ G.value + selectedEmbeddingError G strategy selected positive j := by classical let : Nonempty (SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) := finiteDistribution_nonempty (selectedProfileFallback G strategy selected positive j) have h := coordinate_probability_le_value_of_local_completion G j.1 strategy (selectedSamplingTarget G strategy selected positive j) (selectedLeftProfile G strategy selected positive j) (selectedRightProfile G strategy selected positive j) (selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j) (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j) (selectedFullLeftCompletion_support G strategy selected j) (selectedFullRightCompletion_support G strategy selected j) (Classical.choice inferInstance) have htarget : (selectedSamplingTarget G strategy selected positive j).mixture (fun z => (selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (z.1.1,z.2)).product (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (z.1.2,z.2))) = (G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive := selectedFullCompletionMixture_eq_conditionedQuestions G strategy selected positive j rw [htarget, selectedSamplingTarget_left_error, selectedSamplingTarget_right_error] at h exact h theorem holenstein_conditionalCoordinateBound (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (n : Nat) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (ell : ℝ) (halphabet : logTwo ((Fintype.card A₁ : ℝ) * (Fintype.card A₂ : ℝ)) ≤ ell) : SelectionSequence.ConditionalCoordinateBound G n strategy ell := by intro selected hcard positive obtain ⟨j,hj⟩ := exists_coordinate_le_information_budget G strategy selected positive ell halphabet hcard (selectedEmbeddingError G strategy selected positive) (selectedEmbeddingError_sum_le_fifteen G strategy selected positive) exact ⟨j.1,j.property, (selected_coordinate_probability_le_value_add_error G strategy selected positive j).trans (add_le_add le_rfl hj)⟩ /-- Holenstein's explicit constant-6000 repetition estimate, for the actual success probability of every finite deterministic repeated strategy. -/ theorem holenstein_repetition_success (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (n : Nat) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) {v ell : ℝ} (hvalue : G.value ≤ v) (hv : v < 1) (hell : 1 ≤ ell) (halphabet : logTwo ((Fintype.card A₁ : ℝ) * (Fintype.card A₂ : ℝ)) ≤ ell) : (G.repetition n).success strategy ≤ (1 - (1 - v)^3 / 6000)^((n : ℝ) / ell) := SelectionSequence.repetition_success_le_of_conditionalCoordinateBound G n strategy hvalue hv hell (holenstein_conditionalCoordinateBound G n strategy ell halphabet) /-- Quantitative parallel repetition of the actual maximum game value. There is no repetition, embedding, information-budget, or independence premise. -/ theorem holenstein_repetition_value (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (n : Nat) {v ell : ℝ} (hvalue : G.value ≤ v) (hv : v < 1) (hell : 1 ≤ ell) (halphabet : logTwo ((Fintype.card A₁ : ℝ) * (Fintype.card A₂ : ℝ)) ≤ ell) : (G.repetition n).value ≤ (1 - (1 - v)^3 / 6000)^((n : ℝ) / ell) := by apply ((G.repetition n).value_le_iff _).2 intro strategy exact holenstein_repetition_success G n strategy hvalue hv hell halphabet end end UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition end end OAI