import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.SelectedJointGame import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Games.KernelSampling import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.DistributionMaps import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.SelectedCompletion namespace OAI section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section namespace UniqueGames.Foundations.Repetition open scoped BigOperators open Games noncomputable section theorem partialRevealWeight_forget {I X Y : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (j : I) (u : I → X × Y) : (∑ rest : {i : I // i ≠ j} → X ⊕ Y, partialRevealWeight μ j rest u) = ∏ i, μ.weight (u i) := by have h := reveal_product_forget μ (fun i : {i : I // i ≠ j} => u i.1) simp_rw [reveal_product_factorization] at h simp only [partialRevealWeight, ← Finset.mul_sum] rw [h] exact (Fintype.prod_eq_mul_prod_subtype_ne (fun i => μ.weight (u i)) j).symm theorem partialReveal_event_forget {I X Y : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (j : I) (f : (I → X × Y) → ℝ) : (∑ rest : {i : I // i ≠ j} → X ⊕ Y, ∑ u : I → X × Y, partialRevealWeight μ j rest u * f u) = ∑ u, (∏ i, μ.weight (u i)) * f u := by rw [Finset.sum_comm] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro u _ rw [← Finset.sum_mul, partialRevealWeight_forget] variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] {n : Nat} omit [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] in theorem selectedOutsideLikelihood_event_sum (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : (∑ t : (selected → Q₁ × Q₂) × SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected, ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected t u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected t.1 u) then 1 else 0)) = (G.repetition n).questions.probability (fun q => G.selectedWins strategy selected q && event q) / G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by classical have hlabel (fixed : selected → Q₁ × Q₂) (u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂) : (∑ label : SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected, (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected (fixed,label) u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0)) = ((∏ i : selected, G.questions.weight (fixed i)) * (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * (if G.selectedWins strategy selected (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) && event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0)) / G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by calc _ = (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * (∏ i : selected, G.questions.weight (fixed i)) * (∑ label, selectedLikelihood G strategy selected fixed label u) * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0) / G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by simp only [selectedOutsideLikelihood, div_eq_mul_inv, Finset.mul_sum, Finset.sum_mul] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro label _ ring _ = _ := by rw [selectedLikelihood_sum] cases hw : G.selectedWins strategy selected (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) <;> cases he : event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) <;> simp [] ; ring calc _ = ∑ fixed : selected → Q₁ × Q₂, ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, ∑ label : SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected, (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected (fixed,label) u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0) := by rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro fixed _ rw [Finset.sum_comm] _ = (∑ fixed : selected → Q₁ × Q₂, ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, (∏ i : selected, G.questions.weight (fixed i)) * (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * (if G.selectedWins strategy selected (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) && event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0)) / G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by simp_rw [hlabel] simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, Finset.sum_mul] _ = _ := by congr 1 have h := selectedSplit_question_probability G selected (fun q => G.selectedWins strategy selected q && event q) simpa [selectedSplitLaw, FiniteDistribution.probability, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.table, Fintype.sum_prod_type, mul_ite] using h theorem selected_partial_event_total (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : (∑ s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j, ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0)) = (G.repetition n).questions.probability (fun q => G.selectedWins strategy selected q && event q) / G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by have hrest (t : (selected → Q₁ × Q₂) × SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected) := partialReveal_event_forget G.questions j (fun u => selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected t u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected t.1 u) then 1 else 0)) simp only [← mul_assoc] at hrest rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type] simp_rw [hrest] exact selectedOutsideLikelihood_event_sum G strategy selected event def selectedFullLeftCompletion (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (q : Q₁ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) : FiniteDistribution (Fin n → Q₁) := (selectedLeftCompletion G strategy selected j q.2 q.1).pushforward (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (q.2.1.1 i).1)) def selectedFullRightCompletion (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (q : Q₂ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) : FiniteDistribution (Fin n → Q₂) := (selectedRightCompletion G strategy selected j q.2 q.1).pushforward (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (q.2.1.1 i).2)) omit [DecidableEq Q₂] in theorem selectedFullLeftCompletion_support (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (q : Q₁ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) (l : Fin n → Q₁) (h : (selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j q).weight l ≠ 0) : l j.1 = q.1 := by classical by_contra hne apply h simp only [selectedFullLeftCompletion, FiniteDistribution.pushforward] apply Finset.sum_eq_zero intro t _ split · rename_i he apply selectedLeftCompletion_zero intro ht apply hne have hcoord := congrFun he j.1 simpa [mergeCoordinates, j.property, ht] using hcoord.symm · rfl omit [DecidableEq Q₁] in theorem selectedFullRightCompletion_support (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (q : Q₂ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) (r : Fin n → Q₂) (h : (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j q).weight r ≠ 0) : r j.1 = q.1 := by classical by_contra hne apply h simp only [selectedFullRightCompletion, FiniteDistribution.pushforward] apply Finset.sum_eq_zero intro t _ split · rename_i he apply selectedRightCompletion_zero intro ht apply hne have hcoord := congrFun he j.1 simpa [mergeCoordinates, j.property, ht] using hcoord.symm · rfl theorem selected_full_completion_probability (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) (xy : Q₁ × Q₂) (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : ((selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.1,s)).product (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.2,s))).probability event = ∑ lr : ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₂), ((selectedLeftCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.1).product (selectedRightCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.2)).weight lr * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i))) then 1 else 0) := by rw [selectedFullLeftCompletion, selectedFullRightCompletion, ← FiniteDistribution.product_pushforward, FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward] unfold FiniteDistribution.probability apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro lr _ have he : selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) = (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).1) lr.1, mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).2) lr.2) := Prod.ext (selectedQuestionTuple_left selected s.1.1 _) (selectedQuestionTuple_right selected s.1.1 _) rw [he] cases hevent : event (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).1) lr.1, mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).2) lr.2) <;> simp [hevent] theorem selected_completion_event_row (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : (∑ xy : Q₁ × Q₂, (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (s,xy) * ((selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.1,s)).product (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.2,s))).probability event) = ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0) := by classical have hpoint (xy : Q₁ × Q₂) (lr : ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₂)) : (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (s,xy) * ((selectedLeftCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.1).product (selectedRightCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.2)).weight lr = if (lr.1 j,lr.2 j) = xy then partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) else 0 := selected_completion_row_recombine G strategy selected positive j s xy lr.1 lr.2 simp_rw [selected_full_completion_probability, Finset.mul_sum, ← mul_assoc, hpoint] have hsum (xy : Q₁ × Q₂) : (∑ lr : ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₂), (if (lr.1 j,lr.2 j) = xy then partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) else 0) * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i))) then 1 else 0)) = ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, (if u j = xy then partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u else 0) * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0) := by exact ((completionTupleEquiv (I := {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (X := Q₁) (Y := Q₂)).sum_comp _).symm simp_rw [hsum] rw [Finset.sum_comm] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro u _ rw [← Finset.sum_mul] simp def selectedFullCompletionMixture (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : FiniteDistribution ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) := ((selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).transport (Equiv.prodComm _ _)).mixture (fun z => (selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (z.1.1,z.2)).product (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (z.1.2,z.2))) theorem selectedFullCompletionMixture_probability (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : (selectedFullCompletionMixture G strategy selected positive j).probability event = ((G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive).probability event := by erw [FiniteDistribution.probability_condition] rw [selectedFullCompletionMixture, FiniteDistribution.probability_mixture] simp only [FiniteDistribution.transport] rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type, Finset.sum_comm] calc _ = ∑ s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j, ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u * (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0) := by apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro s _ exact selected_completion_event_row G strategy selected positive j s event _ = _ := selected_partial_event_total G strategy selected j event theorem selectedFullCompletionMixture_eq_conditionedQuestions (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : selectedFullCompletionMixture G strategy selected positive j = (G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive := by classical apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq intro q rw [FiniteDistribution.weight_eq_probability_singleton, FiniteDistribution.weight_eq_probability_singleton] exact selectedFullCompletionMixture_probability G strategy selected positive j _ end end UniqueGames.Foundations.Repetition end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end OAI