import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Elasticity.Parameters import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Elasticity.ODE namespace OAI section noncomputable section open Set namespace ElasticityODE variable {R : Type*} [NormedRing R] [NormedAlgebra ℂ R] [CompleteSpace R] def frameDbar (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (p : ℂ) : C(Time,R) := fderiv ℝ (fun p => fundamental (b p)) p 1+ Complex.I • fderiv ℝ (fun p => fundamental (b p)) p Complex.I def coefficientDbar (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (p : ℂ) : C(Time,R) := fderiv ℝ b p 1+Complex.I • fderiv ℝ b p Complex.I lemma frameDbar_hasDerivWithinAt (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (hb : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) b) (p : ℂ) (t : Time) : HasDerivWithinAt (extend (frameDbar b p)) (b p t*frameDbar b p t+coefficientDbar b p t*fundamental (b p) t) Time t := by have h1 := fundamental_variation_hasDerivWithinAt b hb p 1 t have hi := (fundamental_variation_hasDerivWithinAt b hb p Complex.I t).const_smul Complex.I have h := h1.add hi have he : b p t*fderiv ℝ (fun p => fundamental (b p)) p 1 t+fderiv ℝ b p 1 t*fundamental (b p) t+ Complex.I • (b p t*fderiv ℝ (fun p => fundamental (b p)) p Complex.I t+ fderiv ℝ b p Complex.I t*fundamental (b p) t)= b p t*frameDbar b p t+coefficientDbar b p t*fundamental (b p) t := by simp only [frameDbar,coefficientDbar,ContinuousMap.add_apply,ContinuousMap.smul_apply, smul_add,mul_add,add_mul,mul_smul_comm,smul_mul_assoc] abel rw [he] at h exact h.congr_of_mem (fun x hx => by change extend (frameDbar b p) (⟨x,hx⟩ : Time)=_ rw [extend_apply] change _=extend (fderiv ℝ (fun p => fundamental (b p)) p 1) (⟨x,hx⟩ : Time)+ Complex.I • extend (fderiv ℝ (fun p => fundamental (b p)) p Complex.I) (⟨x,hx⟩ : Time) rw [extend_apply,extend_apply] rfl) t.property lemma frameDbar_initial (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (hb : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) b) (p : ℂ) : frameDbar b p ⟨0,by simp [Time]⟩=0 := by simp only [frameDbar,ContinuousMap.add_apply,ContinuousMap.smul_apply, fundamental_variation_initial b hb,smul_zero,add_zero] /-- The homotopy defect vanishes. This derives the planar frame equation from an actual coefficient homotopy, instead of assuming an Oka trivialization. -/ theorem fundamental_transport (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (hb : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) b) (p : ℂ) (A : R) (he : ∀ t : Time, coefficientDbar b p t=A+(t:ℝ) • (A*b p t-b p t*A)) (t : Time) : frameDbar b p t=(t:ℝ) • (A*fundamental (b p) t) := by let u : C(Time,R) := frameDbar b p- ⟨fun s => (s:ℝ) • (A*fundamental (b p) s), continuous_subtype_val.smul (continuous_const.mul (fundamental (b p)).continuous)⟩ let v : C(Time,R) := 0 have hu (s : Time) : HasDerivWithinAt (extend u) (b p s*u s) Time s := by have hU := (fundamental_deriv (b p) s).const_mul A have hs : HasDerivWithinAt (fun x : ℝ => x) 1 Time s := (hasDerivAt_id (s:ℝ)).hasDerivWithinAt have hT := hs.smul hU have hD := (frameDbar_hasDerivWithinAt b hb p s).sub hT have ha : b p s*frameDbar b p s+coefficientDbar b p s*fundamental (b p) s- ((s:ℝ) • (A*(b p s*fundamental (b p) s))+(1:ℝ) • (A*extend (fundamental (b p)) s))= b p s*u s := by rw [he,extend_apply] change _=b p s*(frameDbar b p s-(s:ℝ) • (A*fundamental (b p) s)) simp only [one_smul,add_mul,smul_mul_assoc,sub_mul,smul_sub,mul_sub,mul_smul_comm,mul_assoc] abel rw [ha] at hD exact hD.congr_of_mem (fun x hx => by change extend u (⟨x,hx⟩ : Time)=_ rw [extend_apply] change frameDbar b p ⟨x,hx⟩-x • (A*fundamental (b p) ⟨x,hx⟩)=_ rw [← extend_apply (frameDbar b p) ⟨x,hx⟩, ← extend_apply (fundamental (b p)) ⟨x,hx⟩] rfl) s.property have hv (s : Time) : HasDerivWithinAt (extend v) (b p s*v s) Time s := by have hh : HasDerivWithinAt (fun _ : ℝ => (0:R)) 0 Time s := hasDerivWithinAt_const _ _ _ have hz : b p s*v s=0 := mul_zero _ rw [hz] exact hh.congr_of_mem (fun x hx => by change extend v (⟨x,hx⟩ : Time)=0 rw [extend_apply]; rfl) s.property have hzero : u ⟨0,by simp [Time]⟩=v ⟨0,by simp [Time]⟩ := by change frameDbar b p ⟨0,by simp [Time]⟩-(0:ℝ) • _=0 rw [frameDbar_initial b hb,zero_smul,sub_zero] have h := congrArg (fun f : C(Time,R) => f t) (linear_ode_unique (leftCoeff (b p)) u v hu hv hzero) exact sub_eq_zero.mp h end ElasticityODE end end section noncomputable section open Set Complex Module open scoped SchwartzMap LineDeriv BigOperators namespace ElasticityPlanar variable {R : Type*} [NormedRing R] [NormedAlgebra ℂ R] [CompleteSpace R] [FiniteDimensional ℂ R] variable {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] def coords (q : Basis n ℂ R) : R ≃L[ℂ] (n → ℂ) := q.equivFun.toContinuousLinearEquiv def coord (q : Basis n ℂ R) (i : n) : R →L[ℂ] ℂ := (ContinuousLinearMap.proj i).comp (coords q).toContinuousLinearMap omit [CompleteSpace R] [DecidableEq n] in lemma coords_coord (q : Basis n ℂ R) (x : R) (i : n) : coords q x i=coord q i x := rfl omit [CompleteSpace R] [DecidableEq n] in lemma coord_linear_apply (q : Basis n ℂ R) (L : R →ₗ[ℂ] R) (x : R) (i : n) : coord q i (L x)=∑ j, coord q i (L (q j))*coord q j x := by have h : L x=∑ j, (q.equivFun x j) • L (q j) := by calc L x=L (∑ j, q.equivFun x j • q j) := congrArg L (q.sum_equivFun x).symm _=∑ j, q.equivFun x j • L (q j) := by simp only [map_sum,map_smul] rw [h,map_sum] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro j _ rw [map_smul,smul_eq_mul,mul_comm] rfl def classicalDbar (f : ℂ → R) (z : ℂ) : R := fderiv ℝ f z 1+I • fderiv ℝ f z I omit [CompleteSpace R] [DecidableEq n] in lemma coord_dbar (q : Basis n ℂ R) (f : ℂ → R) (hf : Differentiable ℝ f) (z : ℂ) (i : n) : coord q i (classicalDbar f z)= fderiv ℝ (fun z => coord q i (f z)) z 1+I*fderiv ℝ (fun z => coord q i (f z)) z I := by have h := ((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).hasFDerivAt.comp z (hf z).hasFDerivAt change HasFDerivAt (fun z => coord q i (f z)) _ z at h rw [h.fderiv] simp only [classicalDbar,map_add,map_smul,ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply, smul_eq_mul] rfl omit [CompleteSpace R] [DecidableEq n] in /-- The commutator homotopy equation in a genuine finite-dimensional complex Banach algebra, with actual joint smooth representatives. -/ theorem exists_algebra_homotopy {S Ω Ω' : Set ℂ} (hS : IsCompact S) (hΩS : Ω ⊆ S) (hΩ' : IsOpen Ω') (hsub : Ω' ⊆ Ω) (q : Basis n ℂ R) (A : ℂ → R) (hA : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) A) (hAc : HasCompactSupport A) {g : ℂ → ℂ} (hg : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) g) (hc : HasCompactSupport g) (hs : tsupport g ⊆ Ω) (h1 : Set.EqOn g 1 Ω') : ∃ B : ℝ × ℂ → R, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) B ∧ ∀ s z, z∈Ω' → classicalDbar (fun z => B (s,z)) z= A z+s • (A z*B (s,z)-B (s,z)*A z) := by let a : n → n → ℂ → ℂ := fun i j z => coord q i (q j*A z-A z*q j) have ha (i j : n) : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (a i j) := ((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).contDiff.comp ((contDiff_const.mul hA).sub (hA.mul contDiff_const)) have hac (i j : n) : HasCompactSupport (a i j) := ((hAc.mul_left.sub hAc.mul_right).comp_left (g := coord q i) (map_zero _)) have hf (i : n) : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (fun z => coord q i (A z)) := ((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).contDiff.comp hA have hfc (i : n) : HasCompactSupport (fun z => coord q i (A z)) := hAc.comp_left (g := coord q i) (map_zero _) let f : n → 𝓢(ℂ,ℂ) := fun i => (hfc i).toSchwartzMap (hf i) obtain ⟨v,hv,he⟩ := exists_classical_homotopy hS hΩS hΩ' hsub a ha hac f hg hc hs h1 let B : ℝ × ℂ → R := fun p => (coords q).symm (fun i => v p.1 i p.2) have hL : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (coords q).symm := by let L : (n → ℂ) →L[ℝ] R := (coords q).symm.toContinuousLinearMap.restrictScalars ℝ exact ContinuousLinearMap.contDiff (𝕜 := ℝ) (E := n → ℂ) (F := R) L have hB : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) B := hL.comp (contDiff_pi.mpr hv) have hev (s : ℝ) (i : n) : (fun z => coord q i (B (s,z)))=fun z => v s i z := by funext z change (coords q) ((coords q).symm (fun i => v s i z)) i=v s i z rw [ContinuousLinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply] refine ⟨B,hB,fun s z hz => ?_⟩ apply (coords q).injective ext i change coord q i (classicalDbar (fun z => B (s,z)) z)= coord q i (A z+s • (A z*B (s,z)-B (s,z)*A z)) have hBs : Differentiable ℝ (fun z => B (s,z)) := (hB.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).differentiable (by simp) have hD := coord_dbar q (fun z => B (s,z)) hBs z i rw [hev] at hD have he' := he s i hz simp only [schwartzDbar,add_apply,smul_apply,SchwartzMap.lineDerivOp_apply_eq_fderiv,smul_eq_mul] at he' rw [← hD] at he' have hcomm : coord q i (B (s,z)*A z-A z*B (s,z))=∑ j, a i j z*v s j z := by let L : R →ₗ[ℂ] R := ((ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ R).flip (A z)- ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ R (A z)).toLinearMap have hh := coord_linear_apply q L (B (s,z)) i change coord q i (B (s,z)*A z-A z*B (s,z))= ∑ j, a i j z*coord q j (B (s,z)) at hh simpa only [congrFun (hev s _) z] using hh have hs' : coord q i (A z+s • (A z*B (s,z)-B (s,z)*A z))= coord q i (A z)-(s:ℂ)*(∑ j, a i j z*v s j z) := by rw [map_add] have hneg : A z*B (s,z)-B (s,z)*A z=-(B (s,z)*A z-A z*B (s,z)) := by abel rw [hneg] have hl := ((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).map_smul s (-(B (s,z)*A z-A z*B (s,z))) change coord q i (s • (-(B (s,z)*A z-A z*B (s,z))))=s • coord q i (-(B (s,z)*A z-A z*B (s,z))) at hl rw [hl,map_neg,hcomm] simp [Complex.real_smul,sub_eq_add_neg] rw [hs'] change _+∑ j, (s:ℂ)*a i j z*v s j z=coord q i (A z) at he' rw [Finset.mul_sum] simp_rw [mul_assoc] at he' ⊢ linear_combination he' end ElasticityPlanar end end section noncomputable section open Set Complex Module open scoped SchwartzMap LineDeriv BigOperators namespace ElasticityPlanar open ElasticityRegularity variable {R : Type*} [NormedRing R] [NormedAlgebra ℂ R] [CompleteSpace R] [FiniteDimensional ℂ R] variable {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] variable {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup P] [NormedSpace ℝ P] [FiniteDimensional ℝ P] omit [CompleteSpace R] [DecidableEq n] in /-- The commutator homotopy equation in a genuine finite-dimensional complex Banach algebra, with actual joint smooth representatives. -/ theorem exists_algebra_variable_homotopy {S Ω Ω' K : Set ℂ} (hS : IsCompact S) (hΩS : Ω ⊆ S) (hΩ' : IsOpen Ω') (hsub : Ω' ⊆ Ω) (hK : IsCompact K) (q : Basis n ℂ R) (A : P × ℂ → R) (hA : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) A) (hAc : ∀ p z, z∉K → A (p,z)=0) {g : ℂ → ℂ} (hg : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) g) (hc : HasCompactSupport g) (hs : tsupport g ⊆ Ω) (h1 : Set.EqOn g 1 Ω') : ∃ B : (ℝ × P) × ℂ → R, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) B ∧ ∀ s p z, z∈Ω' → classicalDbar (fun z => B ((s,p),z)) z= A (p,z)+s • (A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z)-B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)) := by let A' : (ℝ × P) × ℂ → R := fun q => A (q.1.2,q.2) have hA' : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) A' := hA.comp ((contDiff_snd.comp contDiff_fst).prodMk contDiff_snd) let a : n → n → (ℝ × P) × ℂ → ℂ := fun i j w => (w.1.1 : ℂ)*coord q i (q j*A' w-A' w*q j) have ha (i j : n) : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (a i j) := (Complex.ofRealCLM.contDiff.comp (contDiff_fst.comp contDiff_fst)).mul (((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).contDiff.comp ((contDiff_const.mul hA').sub (hA'.mul contDiff_const))) have hac (i j : n) (w : ℝ × P) (z : ℂ) (hz : z∉K) : a i j (w,z)=0 := by simp only [a,A',hAc w.2 z hz,mul_zero,zero_mul,sub_self,map_zero] let f : n → (ℝ × P) × ℂ → ℂ := fun i w => coord q i (A' w) have hf (i : n) : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (f i) := ((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).contDiff.comp hA' have hfc (i : n) (w : ℝ × P) (z : ℂ) (hz : z∉K) : f i (w,z)=0 := by simp only [f,A',hAc w.2 z hz,map_zero] obtain ⟨v,hv,he⟩ := exists_classical_variable hS hΩS hΩ' hsub hK a ha hac f hf hfc hg hc hs h1 let B : (ℝ × P) × ℂ → R := fun p => (coords q).symm (fun i => v p.1 i p.2) have hL : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (coords q).symm := by let L : (n → ℂ) →L[ℝ] R := (coords q).symm.toContinuousLinearMap.restrictScalars ℝ exact ContinuousLinearMap.contDiff (𝕜 := ℝ) (E := n → ℂ) (F := R) L have hB : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) B := hL.comp (contDiff_pi.mpr hv) have hev (w : ℝ × P) (i : n) : (fun z => coord q i (B (w,z)))=fun z => v w i z := by funext z change (coords q) ((coords q).symm (fun i => v w i z)) i=v w i z rw [ContinuousLinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply] refine ⟨B,hB,fun s p z hz => ?_⟩ apply (coords q).injective ext i change coord q i (classicalDbar (fun z => B ((s,p),z)) z)= coord q i (A (p,z)+s • (A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z)-B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z))) have hBs : Differentiable ℝ (fun z => B ((s,p),z)) := (hB.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).differentiable (by simp) have hD := coord_dbar q (fun z => B ((s,p),z)) hBs z i rw [hev] at hD have he' := he (s,p) i hz change schwartzDbar (v (s,p) i) z+∑ j, (s:ℂ)*coord q i (q j*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*q j)*v (s,p) j z=coord q i (A (p,z)) at he' simp only [schwartzDbar,add_apply,smul_apply,SchwartzMap.lineDerivOp_apply_eq_fderiv,smul_eq_mul] at he' rw [← hD] at he' have hcomm : coord q i (B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z))=∑ j, coord q i (q j*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*q j)*v (s,p) j z := by let L : R →ₗ[ℂ] R := ((ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ R).flip (A (p,z))- ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ R (A (p,z))).toLinearMap have hh := coord_linear_apply q L (B ((s,p),z)) i change coord q i (B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z))= ∑ j, coord q i (q j*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*q j)*coord q j (B ((s,p),z)) at hh simpa only [congrFun (hev (s,p) _) z] using hh have hs' : coord q i (A (p,z)+s • (A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z)-B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)))= coord q i (A (p,z))-(s:ℂ)*(∑ j, coord q i (q j*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*q j)*v (s,p) j z) := by rw [map_add] have hneg : A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z)-B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)=-(B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z)) := by abel rw [hneg] have hl := ((coord q i).restrictScalars ℝ).map_smul s (-(B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z))) change coord q i (s • (-(B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z))))=s • coord q i (-(B ((s,p),z)*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*B ((s,p),z))) at hl rw [hl,map_neg,hcomm] simp [Complex.real_smul,sub_eq_add_neg] rw [hs'] change _+∑ j, (s:ℂ)*coord q i (q j*A (p,z)-A (p,z)*q j)*v (s,p) j z=coord q i (A (p,z)) at he' rw [Finset.mul_sum] simp_rw [mul_assoc] at he' ⊢ linear_combination he' end ElasticityPlanar end end section noncomputable section open Set Complex Module namespace ElasticityPlanar open ElasticityODE ElasticityCompact variable {R : Type*} [NormedRing R] [NormedAlgebra ℂ R] [CompleteSpace R] omit [CompleteSpace R] in lemma dbar_evaluation (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (hb : Differentiable ℝ b) (z : ℂ) (t : Time) : classicalDbar (fun z => b z t) z=coefficientDbar b z t := by have h := (ContinuousMap.evalCLM ℝ t : C(Time,R) →L[ℝ] R).hasFDerivAt.comp z (hb z).hasFDerivAt change HasFDerivAt (fun z => b z t) _ z at h rw [classicalDbar,h.fderiv] rfl lemma dbar_fundamental (b : ℂ → C(Time,R)) (hb : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) b) (z : ℂ) (t : Time) : classicalDbar (fun z => fundamental (b z) t) z=frameDbar b z t := dbar_evaluation (fun z => fundamental (b z)) ((fundamental_contDiff b hb).differentiable (by simp)) z t variable [FiniteDimensional ℂ R] {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] omit [DecidableEq n] in /-- A global smooth invertible planar frame on the prescribed inner domain. It is built from the proved planar solver and coefficient homotopy flow. -/ theorem exists_planar_frame {S Ω Ω' : Set ℂ} (hS : IsCompact S) (hΩS : Ω ⊆ S) (hΩ' : IsOpen Ω') (hsub : Ω' ⊆ Ω) (q : Basis n ℂ R) (A : ℂ → R) (hA : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) A) (hAc : HasCompactSupport A) {g : ℂ → ℂ} (hg : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) g) (hc : HasCompactSupport g) (hs : tsupport g ⊆ Ω) (h1 : Set.EqOn g 1 Ω') : ∃ V : ℂ → R, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) V ∧ (∀ z, IsUnit (V z)) ∧ ∀ z∈Ω', classicalDbar V z=A z*V z := by obtain ⟨B,hB,he⟩ := exists_algebra_homotopy hS hΩS hΩ' hsub q A hA hAc hg hc hs h1 let f : ℂ × ℝ → R := fun p => B (p.2,p.1) have hf : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) f := hB.comp (contDiff_snd.prodMk contDiff_fst) let b : ℂ → C(Time,R) := curryCompact f hf.continuous (fun t : Time => (t:ℝ)) continuous_subtype_val have hb : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) b := curryCompact_contDiff f hf _ continuous_subtype_val let t : Time := ⟨1,by simp [Time]⟩ let V : ℂ → R := fun z => fundamental (b z) t have hV : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) V := by have hL : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (ContinuousMap.evalCLM ℝ t : C(Time,R) →L[ℝ] R) := ContinuousLinearMap.contDiff (E := C(Time,R)) (F := R) _ exact hL.comp (fundamental_contDiff b hb) refine ⟨V,hV,fun z => fundamental_isUnit (b z) t,fun z hz => ?_⟩ have hcoeff (s : Time) : coefficientDbar b z s=A z+(s:ℝ) • (A z*b z s-b z s*A z) := by rw [← dbar_evaluation b (hb.differentiable (by simp)) z s] exact he (s:ℝ) z hz have ht := fundamental_transport b hb z (A z) hcoeff t rw [← dbar_fundamental b hb] at ht simpa only [t,one_smul] using ht end ElasticityPlanar end end section noncomputable section open Set Complex Module namespace ElasticityPlanar open ElasticityODE ElasticityCompact variable {R : Type*} [NormedRing R] [NormedAlgebra ℂ R] [CompleteSpace R] [FiniteDimensional ℂ R] {n : Type*} [Fintype n] variable {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup P] [NormedSpace ℝ P] [FiniteDimensional ℝ P] /-- A genuine jointly smooth global planar frame with arbitrary transverse parameters. Invertibility holds everywhere, not only at a chosen base point. -/ theorem exists_variable_planar_frame {S Ω Ω' K : Set ℂ} (hS : IsCompact S) (hΩS : Ω ⊆ S) (hΩ' : IsOpen Ω') (hsub : Ω' ⊆ Ω) (hK : IsCompact K) (q : Basis n ℂ R) (A : P × ℂ → R) (hA : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) A) (hAc : ∀ p z, z∉K → A (p,z)=0) {g : ℂ → ℂ} (hg : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) g) (hc : HasCompactSupport g) (hs : tsupport g ⊆ Ω) (h1 : Set.EqOn g 1 Ω') : ∃ V : P × ℂ → R, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) V ∧ (∀ w, IsUnit (V w)) ∧ ∀ p z, z∈Ω' → classicalDbar (fun z => V (p,z)) z=A (p,z)*V (p,z) := by obtain ⟨B,hB,he⟩ := exists_algebra_variable_homotopy hS hΩS hΩ' hsub hK q A hA hAc hg hc hs h1 let f : (P × ℂ) × ℝ → R := fun w => B ((w.2,w.1.1),w.1.2) have hf : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) f := hB.comp ((contDiff_snd.prodMk (contDiff_fst.comp contDiff_fst)).prodMk (contDiff_snd.comp contDiff_fst)) let b : P × ℂ → C(Time,R) := curryCompact f hf.continuous (fun t : Time => (t:ℝ)) continuous_subtype_val have hb : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) b := curryCompact_contDiff f hf _ continuous_subtype_val let t : Time := ⟨1,by simp [Time]⟩ let V : P × ℂ → R := fun w => fundamental (b w) t have hV : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) V := by have hL : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (ContinuousMap.evalCLM ℝ t : C(Time,R) →L[ℝ] R) := ContinuousLinearMap.contDiff (E := C(Time,R)) (F := R) _ exact hL.comp (fundamental_contDiff b hb) refine ⟨V,hV,fun w => fundamental_isUnit (b w) t,fun p z hz => ?_⟩ let bp : ℂ → C(Time,R) := fun z => b (p,z) have hbp : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) bp := hb.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id) have hcoeff (s : Time) : coefficientDbar bp z s=A (p,z)+(s:ℝ) • (A (p,z)*bp z s-bp z s*A (p,z)) := by rw [← dbar_evaluation bp (hbp.differentiable (by simp)) z s] exact he (s:ℝ) p z hz have ht := fundamental_transport bp hbp z (A (p,z)) hcoeff t rw [← dbar_fundamental bp hbp] at ht simpa only [t,one_smul] using ht end ElasticityPlanar end end end OAI