import Mathlib import OAI.NumberTheory.CubicGram.SieveImprovement namespace OAI /-! Full inner cube covers and sharp coefficient extension bounds. -/ section noncomputable section open scoped BigOperators attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable namespace CubicFirstMoment lemma complex_norm_sum_sq_le {ι : Type*} (I : Finset ι) (v : ι → ℂ) : ‖∑ i ∈ I, v i‖^2 ≤ (I.card : ℝ)*∑ i ∈ I, ‖v i‖^2 := by have ht := norm_sum_le I v have hc := Finset.sum_mul_sq_le_sq_mul_sq I (fun _ => (1 : ℝ)) (fun i => ‖v i‖) simp only [one_mul,one_pow,Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul,mul_one] at hc exact (pow_le_pow_left₀ (_root_.norm_nonneg _) ht 2).trans hc lemma innerCubeBlock_fixed_mass (P S : Finset Eisenstein) (hP : ∀ a ∈ P, primary a) (hS : ∀ s ∈ S, primary s) (r : Eisenstein) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) : (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ s ∈ S, v s*cubicSymbol a (r*s)‖^2) ≤ finiteCubicBound S P * ∑ s ∈ S, ‖v s‖^2 := by apply le_trans _ (finiteCubicBound_controls_mass S P v) apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro a ha have he : (∑ s ∈ S, v s*cubicSymbol a (r*s)) = cubicSymbol a r * ∑ s ∈ S, v s*cubicSymbol s a := by rw [Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro s hs rw [cubicSymbol_mul_upper (hP a ha),cubic_reciprocity (hP a ha) (hS s hs)] ring rw [he,norm_mul,mul_pow] apply mul_le_of_le_one_left (sq_nonneg _) exact (pow_le_pow_left₀ (_root_.norm_nonneg _) (norm_cubicSymbol_le_one (hP a ha) r) 2).trans_eq (by norm_num) theorem innerCubeBlock_mass (P S T C : Finset Eisenstein) (hP : ∀ a ∈ P, primary a) (hS : ∀ s ∈ S, primary s) (r : Eisenstein) (v : Eisenstein → Eisenstein → Eisenstein → ℂ) (D : ℝ) (_hD : 0 ≤ D) (hv : ∀ s ∈ S, ∀ t ∈ T, ∀ c ∈ C, ‖v s t c‖ ≤ D) : (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ t ∈ T, ∑ c ∈ C, ∑ s ∈ S, v s t c*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3))‖^2) ≤ ((T.card : ℝ)*C.card)^2 * finiteCubicBound S P * S.card * D^2 := by have hrow (t : Eisenstein) (ht : t ∈ T) (c : Eisenstein) (hc : c ∈ C) : (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ s ∈ S, v s t c*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3))‖^2) ≤ finiteCubicBound S P * S.card * D^2 := by have he : ∀ s : Eisenstein, r*(s*t^2*c^3) = (r*t^2*c^3)*s := by intro s; ring simp_rw [he] apply (innerCubeBlock_fixed_mass P S hP hS _ (fun s => v s t c)).trans have hh : (∑ s ∈ S, ‖v s t c‖^2) ≤ (S.card : ℝ)*D^2 := by calc _ ≤ ∑ s ∈ S, D^2 := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun s hs => pow_le_pow_left₀ (_root_.norm_nonneg _) (hv s hs t ht c hc) 2) _ = _ := by simp exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hh (finiteCubicBound_nonneg _ _)).trans_eq (by ring) have htriangle (a : Eisenstein) : ‖∑ t ∈ T, ∑ c ∈ C, ∑ s ∈ S, v s t c*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3))‖^2 ≤ ((T.card : ℝ)*C.card)*∑ t ∈ T, ∑ c ∈ C, ‖∑ s ∈ S, v s t c*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3))‖^2 := by simpa only [Finset.product_eq_sprod,Finset.sum_product,Finset.card_product,Nat.cast_mul] using complex_norm_sum_sq_le (T.product C) (fun z => ∑ s ∈ S, v s z.1 z.2*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*z.1^2*z.2^3))) calc _ ≤ ∑ a ∈ P, ((T.card : ℝ)*C.card)*∑ t ∈ T, ∑ c ∈ C, ‖∑ s ∈ S, v s t c*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3))‖^2 := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun a _ => htriangle a) _ = ((T.card : ℝ)*C.card)*∑ t ∈ T, ∑ c ∈ C, ∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ s ∈ S, v s t c*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3))‖^2 := by rw [← Finset.mul_sum,Finset.sum_comm (s := P) (t := T)] congr 1 apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro t ht exact Finset.sum_comm _ ≤ ((T.card : ℝ)*C.card)*∑ t ∈ T, ∑ c ∈ C, finiteCubicBound S P * S.card * D^2 := by gcongr with t ht c hc exact hrow t ht c hc _ = _ := by simp only [Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul]; ring def finiteCoverCoefficient {ι : Type*} (I : Finset ι) (f : ι → Eisenstein) (H : Finset Eisenstein) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (x : ι) : ℂ := if f x ∈ H then v (f x) / ((I.filter (fun y => f y = f x)).card : ℂ) else 0 lemma finiteCoverCoefficient_norm_le {ι : Type*} (I : Finset ι) (f : ι → Eisenstein) (H : Finset Eisenstein) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (D : ℝ) (hD : 0 ≤ D) (hv : ∀ n ∈ H, ‖v n‖ ≤ D) {x : ι} (hx : x ∈ I) : ‖finiteCoverCoefficient I f H v x‖ ≤ D := by unfold finiteCoverCoefficient split_ifs with h · have hc : 1 ≤ (I.filter (fun y => f y = f x)).card := Finset.one_le_card.mpr ⟨x,Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hx,rfl⟩⟩ rw [norm_div,Complex.norm_natCast] exact (div_le_self (_root_.norm_nonneg _) (by exact_mod_cast hc)).trans (hv _ h) · simpa using hD lemma finiteCoverCoefficient_sum {ι : Type*} (I : Finset ι) (f : ι → Eisenstein) (H : Finset Eisenstein) (hcover : H ⊆ I.image f) (v k : Eisenstein → ℂ) : (∑ x ∈ I, finiteCoverCoefficient I f H v x * k (f x)) = ∑ n ∈ H, v n*k n := by classical have he : (∑ x ∈ I, finiteCoverCoefficient I f H v x * k (f x)) = ∑ x ∈ I with f x ∈ H, (v (f x) / ((I.filter (fun y => f y = f x)).card : ℂ))*k (f x) := by rw [Finset.sum_filter] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro x hx simp only [finiteCoverCoefficient,ite_mul,zero_mul] rw [he,← Finset.sum_fiberwise_eq_sum_filter' I H f (fun n => (v n / ((I.filter (fun y => f y = n)).card : ℂ))*k n)] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro n hn have hc : (I.filter (fun y => f y = n)).card ≠ 0 := by obtain ⟨x,hx,hfx⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp (hcover hn) exact Finset.card_ne_zero.mpr ⟨x,Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hx,hfx⟩⟩ have hc' : ((I.filter (fun y => f y = n)).card : ℂ) ≠ 0 := by exact_mod_cast hc simp only [Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul] field_simp abbrev InnerCubeIndex := (_index : ℕ×ℕ×ℕ) × (Eisenstein×Eisenstein×Eisenstein×Eisenstein) def innerCubeIndices (j : ℕ) : Finset InnerCubeIndex := (cubeDyadTriples j).sigma (fun z => (nonzeroNormBall 729).product ((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).product ((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).product (frequencyDyad z.2.2)))) def innerCubeValue (q : InnerCubeIndex) : Eisenstein := q.2.1*(q.2.2.1*q.2.2.2.1^2*q.2.2.2.2^3) lemma frequencyDyad_subset_innerCubeImage (j : ℕ) : frequencyDyad j ⊆ (innerCubeIndices j).image innerCubeValue := by intro n hn have hh := frequencyDyad_subset_cubeCover j hn obtain ⟨z,hz,hm⟩ := Finset.mem_biUnion.mp hh obtain ⟨r,hr,hm⟩ := Finset.mem_biUnion.mp hm obtain ⟨m,hm,he⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hm obtain ⟨⟨s,t,c⟩,hstc,hem⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hm obtain ⟨hs,htc⟩ := Finset.mem_product.mp hstc obtain ⟨ht,hc⟩ := Finset.mem_product.mp htc refine Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨⟨z,r,s,t,c⟩,?_,?_⟩ · exact Finset.mem_sigma.mpr ⟨hz,Finset.mem_product.mpr ⟨hr, Finset.mem_product.mpr ⟨hs,Finset.mem_product.mpr ⟨ht,hc⟩⟩⟩⟩ · dsimp [innerCubeValue] rw [← he,← hem] def innerCubeCoefficient (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) : InnerCubeIndex → ℂ := finiteCoverCoefficient (innerCubeIndices j) innerCubeValue (frequencyDyad j) v def innerCubeBlockSum (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (a : Eisenstein) (z : ℕ×ℕ×ℕ) (r : Eisenstein) : ℂ := ∑ t ∈ squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1, ∑ c ∈ frequencyDyad z.2.2, ∑ s ∈ squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1, innerCubeCoefficient j v ⟨z,r,s,t,c⟩*cubicSymbol a (r*(s*t^2*c^3)) lemma innerCubeCoefficient_sum (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (a : Eisenstein) : (∑ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, v n*cubicSymbol a n) = ∑ z ∈ cubeDyadTriples j, ∑ r ∈ nonzeroNormBall 729, innerCubeBlockSum j v a z r := by rw [← finiteCoverCoefficient_sum (innerCubeIndices j) innerCubeValue (frequencyDyad j) (frequencyDyad_subset_innerCubeImage j) v (cubicSymbol a)] simp only [innerCubeIndices,Finset.sum_sigma,Finset.product_eq_sprod,Finset.sum_product] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro z hz apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro r hr dsimp only [innerCubeBlockSum,innerCubeValue,innerCubeCoefficient] rw [Finset.sum_comm (s := squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) (t := squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1)] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro t ht exact Finset.sum_comm lemma innerCubeCoefficient_block_mass (P : Finset Eisenstein) (hP : ∀ a ∈ P, primary a) (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (D : ℝ) (hD : 0 ≤ D) (hv : ∀ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, ‖v n‖ ≤ D) (z : ℕ×ℕ×ℕ) (hz : z ∈ cubeDyadTriples j) (r : Eisenstein) (hr : r ∈ nonzeroNormBall 729) : (∑ a ∈ P, ‖innerCubeBlockSum j v a z r‖^2) ≤ (((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ)*(frequencyDyad z.2.2).card)^2 * finiteCubicBound (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) P * (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card * D^2 := by apply innerCubeBlock_mass P _ _ _ hP (fun s hs => (mem_squarefreePrimaryDyad.mp hs).2.1) r (fun s t c => innerCubeCoefficient j v ⟨z,r,s,t,c⟩) D hD intro s hs t ht c hc apply finiteCoverCoefficient_norm_le _ _ _ _ D hD hv exact Finset.mem_sigma.mpr ⟨hz,Finset.mem_product.mpr ⟨hr, Finset.mem_product.mpr ⟨hs,Finset.mem_product.mpr ⟨ht,hc⟩⟩⟩⟩ lemma complex_mass_sum_sq_le {ι κ : Type*} (I : Finset ι) (P : Finset κ) (F : κ → ι → ℂ) : (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ i ∈ I, F a i‖^2) ≤ (I.card : ℝ)*∑ i ∈ I, ∑ a ∈ P, ‖F a i‖^2 := by calc _ ≤ ∑ a ∈ P, (I.card : ℝ)*∑ i ∈ I, ‖F a i‖^2 := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun a _ => complex_norm_sum_sq_le I (F a)) _ = _ := by rw [← Finset.mul_sum,Finset.sum_comm] theorem innerCubeCover_mass (P : Finset Eisenstein) (hP : ∀ a ∈ P, primary a) (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (D : ℝ) (hD : 0 ≤ D) (hv : ∀ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, ‖v n‖ ≤ D) : (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, v n*cubicSymbol a n‖^2) ≤ (cubeDyadTriples j).card * ((nonzeroNormBall 729).card : ℝ)^2 * ∑ z ∈ cubeDyadTriples j, (((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ)*(frequencyDyad z.2.2).card)^2 * finiteCubicBound (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) P * (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card * D^2 := by have htriangle := complex_mass_sum_sq_le ((cubeDyadTriples j).product (nonzeroNormBall 729)) P (fun a q => innerCubeBlockSum j v a q.1 q.2) simp only [Finset.product_eq_sprod,Finset.sum_product,Finset.card_product,Nat.cast_mul] at htriangle simp_rw [innerCubeCoefficient_sum j v] apply htriangle.trans calc _ ≤ ((cubeDyadTriples j).card : ℝ)*(nonzeroNormBall 729).card * ∑ z ∈ cubeDyadTriples j, ∑ r ∈ nonzeroNormBall 729, (((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ)*(frequencyDyad z.2.2).card)^2 * finiteCubicBound (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) P * (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card * D^2 := by apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (by positivity) exact Finset.sum_le_sum (fun z hz => Finset.sum_le_sum (fun r hr => innerCubeCoefficient_block_mass P hP j v D hD hv z hz r hr)) _ = _ := by simp only [Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul,← Finset.mul_sum]; ring theorem innerCubeBlock_sharp {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) : ∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧ ∀ (P : Finset Eisenstein) (N : ℝ), 1 ≤ N → (∀ a ∈ P, primary a ∧ Squarefree a ∧ norm a ≤ N) → ∀ (j : ℕ) (z : ℕ×ℕ×ℕ), z ∈ cubeDyadTriples j → (((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ)*(frequencyDyad z.2.2).card)^2 * finiteCubicBound (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) P * (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card ≤ C*(N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^ε*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j)* (N+128*(2 : ℝ)^j+(N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^(2/3 : ℝ)) := by obtain ⟨C,hC,hsharp⟩ := finiteCubicBound_sharp ε hε refine ⟨18^5*C,by positivity,?_⟩ intro P N hN hP j z hz let S : ℝ := 2*(2 : ℝ)^z.1 let T : ℝ := 2*(2 : ℝ)^z.2.1 let K : ℝ := 2*(2 : ℝ)^z.2.2 let J : ℝ := 128*(2 : ℝ)^j have htwo (i : ℕ) : (1 : ℝ) ≤ 2*2^i := by have hh : (1 : ℝ) ≤ 2^i := one_le_pow₀ (by norm_num) linarith have hS : 1 ≤ S := htwo _ have hT : 1 ≤ T := htwo _ have hK : 1 ≤ K := htwo _ have hp : S*T^2*K^3 ≤ J := cube_scaled_sizes hz have hSJ : S ≤ J := by apply le_trans _ hp exact (le_mul_of_one_le_right (by positivity : 0 ≤ S) (one_le_pow₀ hT)).trans (le_mul_of_one_le_right (by positivity) (one_le_pow₀ hK)) have hsf : ∀ s ∈ squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1, primary s ∧ Squarefree s ∧ norm s ≤ S := by intro s hs exact ⟨(mem_squarefreePrimaryDyad.mp hs).2.1,(mem_squarefreePrimaryDyad.mp hs).2.2, (frequencyDyad_norm (mem_squarefreePrimaryDyad.mp hs).1).2⟩ have hb : finiteCubicBound (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) P ≤ C*(N*J)^ε*(N+J+(N*J)^(2/3 : ℝ)) := by apply (hsharp _ _ N S hN hS hsf hP).trans gcongr have hcardS : ((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card : ℝ) ≤ 18*S := by dsimp [S]; nlinarith [squarefreePrimaryDyad_card_le z.1] have hcardT : ((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ) ≤ 18*T := by dsimp [T]; nlinarith [squarefreePrimaryDyad_card_le z.2.1] have hcardK : ((frequencyDyad z.2.2).card : ℝ) ≤ 18*K := by dsimp [K]; nlinarith [frequencyDyad_card_le z.2.2] have hf : (((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ)*(frequencyDyad z.2.2).card)^2 * (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card ≤ 18^5*J := by calc _ ≤ ((18*T)*(18*K))^2*(18*S) := by gcongr _ = 18^5*(S*T^2*K^2) := by ring _ ≤ 18^5*(S*T^2*K^3) := by gcongr norm_num _ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hp (by norm_num) calc _ = ((((squarefreePrimaryDyad z.2.1).card : ℝ)*(frequencyDyad z.2.2).card)^2 * (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1).card)*finiteCubicBound (squarefreePrimaryDyad z.1) P := by ring _ ≤ (18^5*J)*(C*(N*J)^ε*(N+J+(N*J)^(2/3 : ℝ))) := mul_le_mul hf hb (finiteCubicBound_nonneg _ _) (by positivity) _ = _ := by dsimp [J]; ring theorem cubic_inner_extension_scaled {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) : ∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧ ∀ (P : Finset Eisenstein) (N : ℝ), 1 ≤ N → (∀ a ∈ P, primary a ∧ Squarefree a ∧ norm a ≤ N) → ∀ (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (D : ℝ), 0 ≤ D → (∀ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, ‖v n‖ ≤ D) → (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, v n*cubicSymbol a n‖^2) ≤ C*(N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^ε*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j)* (N+128*(2 : ℝ)^j+(N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^(2/3 : ℝ))*D^2 := by obtain ⟨B,hB,hblock⟩ := innerCubeBlock_sharp (show 0 < ε/2 by linarith) obtain ⟨E,hE,hpoly⟩ := dyadic_polynomial_small_power 6 (show 0 < ε/2 by linarith) let R : ℝ := (nonzeroNormBall 729).card refine ⟨(R+1)^2*B*E,by dsimp [R]; positivity,?_⟩ intro P N hN hP j v D hD hv let J : ℝ := 128*(2 : ℝ)^j let F : ℝ := N+J+(N*J)^(2/3 : ℝ) have hJpos : 0 < J := by dsimp [J]; positivity have hNpos : 0 < N := zero_lt_one.trans_le hN have hF : 0 ≤ F := by dsimp [F]; positivity have hR : 0 ≤ R := by dsimp [R]; positivity have hR' : R ≤ R+1 := by linarith have hcount : ((cubeDyadTriples j).card : ℝ)^2 ≤ E*J^(ε/2) := by have hc : ((cubeDyadTriples j).card : ℝ) ≤ ((j : ℝ)+2)^3 := by exact_mod_cast cubeDyadTriples_card j calc _ ≤ (((j : ℝ)+2)^3)^2 := by gcongr _ = ((j : ℝ)+2)^6 := by ring _ ≤ E*((2 : ℝ)^j)^(ε/2) := hpoly j _ ≤ _ := by gcongr dsimp [J] have hh : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 2^j := by positivity linarith have heps : J^(ε/2)*(N*J)^(ε/2) ≤ (N*J)^ε := by calc _ ≤ (N*J)^(ε/2)*(N*J)^(ε/2) := by gcongr exact le_mul_of_one_le_left hJpos.le hN _ = _ := by rw [← Real.rpow_add (by positivity)]; congr 1; ring have hh := innerCubeCover_mass P (fun a ha => (hP a ha).1) j v D hD hv apply hh.trans calc _ ≤ (cubeDyadTriples j).card * R^2 * ∑ z ∈ cubeDyadTriples j, B*(N*J)^(ε/2)*J*F*D^2 := by apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (by positivity) apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro z hz exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (hblock P N hN hP j z hz) (sq_nonneg D) _ = ((cubeDyadTriples j).card : ℝ)^2 * R^2 * B*(N*J)^(ε/2)*J*F*D^2 := by simp only [Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul]; ring _ ≤ (E*J^(ε/2)) * (R+1)^2 * B*(N*J)^(ε/2)*J*F*D^2 := by gcongr _ = ((R+1)^2*B*E)* (J^(ε/2)*(N*J)^(ε/2))*J*F*D^2 := by ring _ ≤ ((R+1)^2*B*E)* (N*J)^ε*J*F*D^2 := by gcongr _ = _ := rfl theorem cubic_inner_extension {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) : ∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧ ∀ (P : Finset Eisenstein) (N : ℝ), 1 ≤ N → (∀ a ∈ P, primary a ∧ Squarefree a ∧ norm a ≤ N) → ∀ (j : ℕ) (v : Eisenstein → ℂ) (D : ℝ), 0 ≤ D → (∀ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, ‖v n‖ ≤ D) → (∑ a ∈ P, ‖∑ n ∈ frequencyDyad j, v n*cubicSymbol a n‖^2) ≤ C*(N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^ε*(2 : ℝ)^j* (N+(2 : ℝ)^j+(N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^(2/3 : ℝ))*D^2 := by obtain ⟨C,hC,h⟩ := cubic_inner_extension_scaled hε refine ⟨C*128^ε*128^2,by positivity,?_⟩ intro P N hN hP j v D hD hv have hN0 : 0 ≤ N := zero_le_one.trans hN have hJ0 : 0 < (2 : ℝ)^j := by positivity have hp : (128 : ℝ)^(2/3 : ℝ) ≤ 128 := by exact (Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_le (by norm_num) (by norm_num : (2/3 : ℝ) ≤ 1)).trans_eq (Real.rpow_one _) have hm : (N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^(2/3 : ℝ) ≤ 128*((N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^(2/3 : ℝ)) := by rw [show N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j) = 128*(N*(2 : ℝ)^j) by ring, Real.mul_rpow (by norm_num) (by positivity)] exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hp (by positivity) have hb : N+128*(2 : ℝ)^j+(N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^(2/3 : ℝ) ≤ 128*(N+(2 : ℝ)^j+(N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^(2/3 : ℝ)) := by nlinarith have he : (N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j))^ε = 128^ε*(N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^ε := by rw [show N*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j) = 128*(N*(2 : ℝ)^j) by ring, Real.mul_rpow (by norm_num) (by positivity)] apply (h P N hN hP j v D hD hv).trans rw [he] calc _ ≤ C*(128^ε*(N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^ε)*(128*(2 : ℝ)^j)* (128*(N+(2 : ℝ)^j+(N*(2 : ℝ)^j)^(2/3 : ℝ)))*D^2 := by gcongr _ = _ := by ring end CubicFirstMoment end end end OAI