import Mathlib import OAI.RepresentationTheory.Saxl.Main import OAI.RepresentationTheory.UniversalSquare.Support.ProductInduction import OAI.RepresentationTheory.UniversalSquare.Specht.CyclicRestriction import OAI.RepresentationTheory.UniversalSquare.Support.CoindProduct namespace OAI /-! Packing Support. -/ section noncomputable section open scoped TensorProduct MonoidAlgebra namespace Saxl theorem cyclic_supportLE_coind {G H X Y : Type*} [Group G] [Finite G] [Group H] [Finite H] [AddCommGroup X] [Module ℂ X] [AddCommGroup Y] [Module ℂ Y] (ρ : Representation ℂ G X) (σ : Representation ℂ H Y) (φ : H →* G) (v : X) (T : Representation.IntertwiningMap σ (ρ.comp φ)) (hv : v ∈ T.range) : SupportLE (cyclic ρ v).toRepresentation (Representation.coind φ σ) := by apply intertwining_separates_of_simple_support intro S hS let := hS have hi : subrepInclusion S ≠ 0 := by intro hz let : Nontrivial S.toRepresentation.asModule := IsSimpleModule.nontrivial ℂ[G] S.toRepresentation.asModule let : Nontrivial S.toSubmodule := S.toRepresentation.asModuleEquiv.symm.toEquiv.nontrivial obtain ⟨x,hx⟩ := exists_ne (0 : S.toSubmodule) apply hx apply Subtype.ext exact congrArg (fun f : Representation.IntertwiningMap S.toRepresentation (cyclic ρ v).toRepresentation => f x) hz obtain ⟨F,hF⟩ := cyclic_restriction_support S.toRepresentation σ ρ φ v T hv (subrepInclusion S) hi exact ⟨coindLift φ F,coindLift_ne_zero φ F hF⟩ theorem SupportLE.cyclic_image {G X Y Z : Type*} [Group G] [Finite G] [AddCommGroup X] [Module ℂ X] [AddCommGroup Y] [Module ℂ Y] [AddCommGroup Z] [Module ℂ Z] {ρ : Representation ℂ G X} {σ : Representation ℂ G Y} {τ : Representation ℂ G Z} (v : X) (T : Representation.IntertwiningMap ρ σ) (h : SupportLE (cyclic ρ v).toRepresentation τ) : SupportLE (cyclic σ (T v)).toRepresentation τ := by let Q := T.comp (subrepInclusion (cyclic ρ v)) have hm : T v ∈ Q.range := ⟨⟨v,mem_cyclic ρ v⟩,rfl⟩ obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := subrepresentation_embeds_of_le_range Q (cyclic σ (T v)) ((cyclic_le _ _ _).mpr hm) exact (SupportLE.of_injective i hi).trans h def cyclicProductMap {n a b d : ℕ} (e : Fin n ≃ Fin a ⊕ Fin b) (v : WordSpace a d) (u : WordSpace b d) : Representation.IntertwiningMap (outer (cyclic (wordRep a d) v).toRepresentation (cyclic (wordRep b d) u).toRepresentation) ((wordRep n d).comp (sumPermHom e)) := externalWordMap e (subrepInclusion (cyclic (wordRep a d) v)) (subrepInclusion (cyclic (wordRep b d) u)) lemma cyclicProduct_mem_range {n a b d : ℕ} (e : Fin n ≃ Fin a ⊕ Fin b) (v : WordSpace a d) (u : WordSpace b d) : positionProduct e v u ∈ (cyclicProductMap e v u).range := by refine ⟨(⟨v,mem_cyclic _ _⟩ : (cyclic (wordRep a d) v).toSubmodule) ⊗ₜ[ℂ] (⟨u,mem_cyclic _ _⟩ : (cyclic (wordRep b d) u).toSubmodule), ?_⟩ exact positionTensor_tmul e v u theorem product_supportLE_coind {n a b d : ℕ} {G H X Y : Type*} [Group G] [Finite G] [Group H] [Finite H] [AddCommGroup X] [Module ℂ X] [FiniteDimensional ℂ X] [AddCommGroup Y] [Module ℂ Y] [FiniteDimensional ℂ Y] (φ : G →* Equiv.Perm (Fin a)) (ψ : H →* Equiv.Perm (Fin b)) (ρ : Representation ℂ G X) (σ : Representation ℂ H Y) (e : Fin n ≃ Fin a ⊕ Fin b) (v : WordSpace a d) (u : WordSpace b d) (hv : SupportLE (cyclic (wordRep a d) v).toRepresentation (Representation.coind φ ρ)) (hu : SupportLE (cyclic (wordRep b d) u).toRepresentation (Representation.coind ψ σ)) : SupportLE (cyclic (wordRep n d) (positionProduct e v u)).toRepresentation (Representation.coind ((sumPermHom e).comp (φ.prodMap ψ)) (outer ρ σ)) := by classical let : AddCommGroup ((cyclic (wordRep a d) v).toSubmodule ⊗[ℂ] (cyclic (wordRep b d) u).toSubmodule) := Module.addCommMonoidToAddCommGroup ℂ have h₀ := cyclic_supportLE_coind (wordRep n d) (outer (cyclic (wordRep a d) v).toRepresentation (cyclic (wordRep b d) u).toRepresentation) (sumPermHom e) (positionProduct e v u) (cyclicProductMap e v u) (cyclicProduct_mem_range e v u) have h₁ := (hv.outer hu).coind (sumPermHom e) have h₂ := (SupportLE.of_injective (coindOuter φ ψ ρ σ) (coindOuter_injective φ ψ ρ σ)).coind (sumPermHom e) have h₃ := SupportLE.of_injective (coindTrans (φ.prodMap ψ) (sumPermHom e) (outer ρ σ)) (coindTrans_injective (φ.prodMap ψ) (sumPermHom e) (outer ρ σ)) exact ((h₀.trans h₁).trans h₂).trans h₃ theorem young_cyclic_support {n : ℕ} (θ μ : YoungDiagram) (t : Tableau n μ) (hc : μ.card = θ.card) (hd : Dominates μ θ) (w : Fin n → Fin (θ.colLen 0)) (f : Equiv.Perm (Fin (θ.colLen 0))) (hw : ∀ j, (Finset.univ.filter (fun i => w i = f j)).card = θ.rowLen j) : ∃ F : Representation.IntertwiningMap (spechtRep t) (cyclic (wordRep n (θ.colLen 0)) (Pi.single w 1)).toRepresentation, F ≠ 0 := by obtain ⟨F,hF⟩ := young_orbit_map θ μ t hc hd w f hw let Q := F.comp (subrepInclusion (cyclic (wordRep n (θ.colLen 0)) (Pi.single w 1))) have hQ : Q ≠ 0 := by intro h0 exact hF (congrArg (fun T : Representation.IntertwiningMap (cyclic (wordRep n (θ.colLen 0)) (Pi.single w 1)).toRepresentation (spechtRep t) => T ⟨Pi.single w 1,mem_cyclic _ _⟩) h0) exact intertwining_reverse_nonzero Q hQ end Saxl end end end OAI