name,TTP A Threat Group-3390 tool can encrypt payloads using XOR. Threat Group-3390 malware is also obfuscated using Metasploit's shikata_ga_nai encoder.,T1027.013 "A Turla Javascript backdoor added a local_update_check value under the Registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run to establish persistence. Additionally, a Turla custom executable containing Metasploit shellcode is saved to the Startup folder to gain persistence.",T1547.001 "APT-C-36 campaign architecture has included image hosting sites, Pastebin, Discord, GitHub, Google Drive, BitBucket, and Dropbox.",T1583.006 "APT-C-36 has customized existing malware with new capabilities including njRAT, AsyncRAT, LimeRAT, and BitRAT.",T1587.001 APT-C-36 has disguised malicious executables to appear as legitimate files.,T1036.005 "APT-C-36 has gathered information on Colombian financial institutions, including Bancolombia, BBVA, Banco Caja Social, and Davivienda to craft phishing pages.",T1593 APT-C-36 has generated email content impersonating official notifications and documents that direct victims to execute malicious payloads.,T1683.001 APT-C-36 has incorporated virtual private servers (VPS) into its operational infrastructure.,T1583.003 APT-C-36 has prompted victims to open attachments and to accept macros in order to execute the subsequent payload. APT-C-36 has also lured victims into opening malicious files hosted on Google Drive that triggered WebDAV requests to download malware.,T1204.002 APT-C-36 has regularly used compromised email accounts in spearphishing campaigns.,T1586.002 "APT-C-36 has sent emails containing a link that appear to lead to an urgent notification from a government institution, at times using URL shorteners like cort.as, acortaurl.com, and gtly.to.",T1566.002 APT-C-36 has set the ShowWindow property of the Win32_ProcessStartup object to zero to hide PowerShell execution.,T1564.003 "APT-C-36 has used DDNS services such as DuckDNS, noip.com, and con-ip.com to redirect victims to sites or repositories hosting malware implants.",T1568 APT-C-36 has used PowerShell in malware execution including as part of fileless attack chains to download additional payloads.,T1059.001 APT-C-36 has used VBScript for initial malware deployment including within a malicious Word document which is executed upon the document opening.,T1059.005 APT-C-36 has used a compromised account to send a phishing email to an address likely used and monitored by the IT team within the same targeted organization.,T1534 APT-C-36 has used compromised Google Drive accounts including one associated with a Colombian government organization.,T1586.003 "APT-C-36 has used encoded and obfuscated files, images, and executables.",T1027.013 APT-C-36 has used junk characters to obfuscate malicious scripts.,T1027.016 APT-C-36 has used phishing pages appearing like legitimate banking login portals to compromise credentials.,T1683.002 APT-C-36 has used process hollowing to execute malware in the memory of legitimate processes.,T1055.012 APT-C-36 has used spearphishing emails with malicious .pdf and .docx files and password protected RAR attachments to avoid being detected by the email gateway.,T1566.001 "APT-C-36 has used steganography to hide malicious code, typically in the resource section of executable files.",T1027.003 "APT-C-36 has utilized well known malware including the Packer-as-a-Service HeartCrypt, PureCrypter, and open-source RATs such as Remcos.",T1588.001 APT-C-36 utilizes tools well known in crime communities and has obtained and used a modified variant of Imminent Monitor.,T1588.002 APT1 gathered a list of running processes on the system using tasklist /v.,T1057 APT1 used the ipconfig /all command to gather network configuration information.,T1016 APT1 used the net use command to get a listing on network connections.,T1049 APT1 used the commands net start and tasklist to get a listing of the services on the system.,T1007 APT18 establishes persistence via the HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run key.,T1547.001 APT19 used Base64 to obfuscate executed commands.,T1027.010 APT19 used Base64 to obfuscate payloads.,T1027.013 "APT28 added ""junk data"" to each encoded string, preventing trivial decoding without knowledge of the junk removal algorithm. Each implant was given a ""junk length"" value when created, tracked by the controller software to allow seamless communication but prevent analysis of the command protocol on the wire.",T1001.001 "APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as rundll32.exe ""C:\Windows\twain_64.dll"". APT28 also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. An APT28 loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload.",T1218.011 APT28 has compromised targets via strategic web compromise utilizing custom exploit kits. APT28 used reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) against government websites to redirect users to phishing webpages.,T1189 APT28 has conducted credential phishing campaigns with links that redirect to credential harvesting sites.,T1598.003 APT28 has used COM hijacking for persistence by replacing the legitimate MMDeviceEnumerator object with a payload.,T1546.015 APT28 has used a Wi-Fi Pineapple to set up Evil Twin Wi-Fi Poisoning for the purposes of capturing victim credentials or planting espionage-oriented malware.,T1557.004 APT28 has used large language models (LLMs) to assist in script development and deployment.,T1596 APT28 has used large language models (LLMs) to gather information about satellite capabilities.,T1591 "APT28 has used several malicious applications to steal user OAuth access tokens including applications masquerading as ""Google Defender"" ""Google Email Protection,"" and ""Google Scanner"" for Gmail users. They also targeted Yahoo users with applications masquerading as ""Delivery Service"" and ""McAfee Email Protection"".",T1528 APT28 has used the Office Test persistence mechanism within Microsoft Office by adding the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf to execute code.,T1137.002 APT28 hosted phishing domains on free services for brief periods of time during campaigns.,T1583.003 "APT29 has collected emails from targeted mailboxes within a compromised Azure AD tenant and compromised Exchange servers, including via Exchange Web Services (EWS) API requests.",T1114.002 "APT29 has compromised IT, cloud services, and managed services providers to gain broad access to multiple customers for subsequent operations.",T1199 APT29 has compromised email accounts to further enable phishing campaigns and taken control of dormant accounts.,T1586.002 APT29 has disabled Purview Audit on targeted accounts prior to stealing emails from Microsoft 365 tenants.,T1685.002 APT29 has downloaded additional tools and malware onto compromised networks.,T1105 "APT29 has enrolled their own devices into compromised cloud tenants, including enrolling a device in MFA to an Azure AD environment following a successful password guessing attack against a dormant account.",T1098.005 "APT29 has exploited CVE-2019-19781 for Citrix, CVE-2019-11510 for Pulse Secure VPNs, CVE-2018-13379 for FortiGate VPNs, and CVE-2019-9670 in Zimbra software to gain access.",T1190 APT29 has hijacked legitimate application-specific startup scripts to enable malware to execute on system startup.,T1037 "APT29 has registered algorithmically generated Twitter handles that are used for C2 by malware, such as HAMMERTOSS. APT29 has also used legitimate web services such as Dropbox and Constant Contact in their operations.",T1583.006 APT29 has renamed malicious DLLs with legitimate names to appear benign; they have also created an Azure AD certificate with a Common Name that matched the display name of the compromised service principal.,T1036.005 APT29 has stolen data from compromised hosts.,T1005 APT29 has used Azure Run Command and Azure Admin-on-Behalf-of (AOBO) to execute code on virtual machines.,T1651 APT29 has used Dynamic DNS providers for their malware C2 infrastructure.,T1568 APT29 has used SDelete to remove artifacts from victim networks.,T1070.004 APT29 has used a compromised account to access an organization's VPN infrastructure.,T1078 APT29 has used compromised identities to access networks via VPNs and Citrix.,T1133 APT29 has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to CozyCar installations to download and install SeaDuke.,T1059.001 APT29 has used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.,T1053.005 APT29 has used the `reg save` command to extract LSA secrets offline.,T1003.004 APT29 has used the `reg save` command to save registry hives.,T1003.002 APT29 has used timestomping to alter the Standard Information timestamps on their web shells to match other files in the same directory.,T1070.006 APT29 has used unique malware in many of their operations.,T1587.001 APT29 has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to click on a malicious link.,T1204.001 APT29 used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.,T1047 APT29 uses compromised residential endpoints as proxies for defense evasion and network access.,T1090.002 "APT29 uses compromised residential endpoints, typically within the same ISP IP address range, as proxies to hide the true source of C2 traffic.",T1665 "APT29 uses stolen tokens to access victim accounts, without needing a password.",T1528 APT3 has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools.,T1574.001 APT3 has been known to use -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows.,T1564.003 "APT3 has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument ""dig.""",T1003.001 APT3 replaces the Sticky Keys binary C:\Windows\System32\sethc.exe for persistence.,T1546.008 APT32 enumerated administrative users using the commands net localgroup administrators.,T1087.001 APT32 has cleared select event log entries.,T1685.005 "APT32 has enumerated DC servers using the command net group ""Domain Controllers"" /domain. The group has also used the ping command.",T1018 "APT32 has performed code obfuscation, including encoding payloads using Base64 and using a framework called ""Dont-Kill-My-Cat (DKMC). APT32 also encrypts the library used for network exfiltration with AES-256 in CBC mode in their macOS backdoor.",T1027.013 "APT32 has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade service names, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name. APT32 has also impersonated the legitimate Flash installer file name ""install_flashplayer.exe"".",T1036.004 APT32 has used the `Invoke-Obfuscation` framework to obfuscate their PowerShell.,T1027.010 "APT32 ran legitimately-signed executables from Symantec and McAfee which load a malicious DLL. The group also side-loads its backdoor by dropping a library and a legitimate, signed executable (AcroTranscoder).",T1574.001 APT32 used the ipconfig /all command to gather the IP address from the system.,T1016 APT32's backdoor has stored its configuration in a registry key.,T1027.011 APT37 has used malware that will issue the command shutdown /r /t 1 to reboot a system after wiping its MBR.,T1529 "APT38 has attempted to lure victims into enabling malicious macros within email attachments. Additionally, APT38 has used malicious Word documents and shortcut files.",T1204.002 APT38 has created a mutex to avoid duplicate execution.,T1480.002 APT38 has created fake domains to imitate legitimate venture capital or bank domains.,T1583.001 APT38 has injected malicious payloads into the `explorer.exe` process.,T1055 APT38 has put several spaces before a file extension to avoid detection and suspicion.,T1036.006 "APT38 has renamed system utilities, such as `rundll32.exe` and `mshta.exe`, to avoid detection.",T1036.003 APT38 has unhooked DLLs to disable endpoint detection and response (EDR) or anti-virus (AV) tools.,T1685 APT38 has used ISO and VHD files to deploy malware and to bypass Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) security measures.,T1553.005 "APT38 has used Task Scheduler to run programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. Additionally, APT38 has used living-off-the-land scripts to execute a malicious script via a scheduled task.",T1053.005 APT38 has used `msiexec.exe` to execute malicious files.,T1218.007 "APT38 has used a command-line tunneler, NACHOCHEESE, to give them shell access to a victim's machine. Additionally, APT38 has used batch scripts.",T1059.003 APT38 has used a renamed version of `mshta.exe` to execute malicious HTML files.,T1218.005 APT38 has used links to execute a malicious Visual Basic script.,T1204.001 APT38 has used the RC4 algorithm to decrypt configuration data.,T1140 "APT38 used a backdoor, NESTEGG, that has the capability to download and upload files to and from a victim's machine. Additionally, APT38 has downloaded other payloads onto a victim's machine.",T1105 APT39 has used malware to set LoadAppInit_DLLs in the Registry key SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows in order to establish persistence.,T1546.010 APT39 has used malware to turn off the RequireSigned feature which ensures only signed DLLs can be run on Windows.,T1553.006 APT41 cloned victim user Git repositories during intrusions.,T1213.003 "APT41 created a RAR archive of targeted files for exfiltration. Additionally, APT41 used the makecab.exe utility to both download tools, such as NATBypass, to the victim network and to archive a file for exfiltration.",T1560.001 APT41 created and modified startup files for persistence. APT41 added a registry key in HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost to establish persistence for Cobalt Strike.,T1547.001 "APT41 developed a custom injector that enables an Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) bypass, making malicious processes invisible to Windows logging.",T1685 "APT41 exploited CVE-2020-10189 against Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central through unsafe deserialization, and CVE-2019-19781 to compromise Citrix Application Delivery Controllers (ADC) and gateway devices. APT41 leveraged vulnerabilities such as ProxyLogon exploitation or SQL injection for initial access. APT41 exploited CVE-2021-26855 against a vulnerable Microsoft Exchange Server to gain initial access to the victim network.",T1190 "APT41 extracted user account data from the Security Account Managerr (SAM), making a copy of this database from the registry using the reg save command or by exploiting volume shadow copies.",T1003.002 APT41 has added user accounts to the User and Admin groups.,T1098.007 "APT41 has enumerated IP addresses of network resources and used the netstat command as part of network reconnaissance. The group has also used a malware variant, HIGHNOON, to enumerate active RDP sessions.",T1049 "APT41 has executed file /bin/pwd on exploited victims, perhaps to return architecture related information.",T1083 "APT41 has executed whoami commands, including using the WMIEXEC utility to execute this on remote machines.",T1033 "APT41 has transferred implant files using Windows Admin Shares and the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, then executes files through Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).",T1021.002 APT41 has used MiPing to discover active systems in the victim network.,T1018 "APT41 has used hashdump, Mimikatz, Procdump, and the Windows Credential Editor to dump password hashes from memory and authenticate to other user accounts.",T1003.001 "APT41 has used search order hijacking to execute malicious payloads, such as Winnti for Windows. APT41 has also used legitimate executables to perform DLL side-loading of their malware.",T1574.001 APT41 impersonated an employee at a video game developer company to send phishing emails.,T1684.001 APT41 leverages various tools and frameworks to brute-force directories on web servers.,T1595.003 APT41 queried registry values to determine items such as configured RDP ports and network configurations.,T1012 APT41 transfers post-exploitation files dividing the payload into fixed-size chunks to evade detection.,T1030 APT41 used net group commands to enumerate various Windows user groups and permissions.,T1069 APT41 used Linux shell commands for system survey and information gathering prior to exploitation of vulnerabilities such as CVE-2019-19871.,T1059.004 APT41 used RDP for lateral movement. APT41 used NATBypass to expose local RDP ports on compromised systems to the Internet.,T1021.001 APT41 used a ransomware called Encryptor RaaS to encrypt files on the targeted systems and provide a ransom note to the user. APT41 also used Microsoft Bitlocker to encrypt workstations and Jetico's BestCrypt to encrypt servers.,T1486 APT41 used built-in net commands to enumerate domain administrator users.,T1087.002 APT41 used built-in net commands to enumerate local administrator groups.,T1087.001 APT41 used ntdsutil to obtain a copy of the victim environment ntds.dit file.,T1003.003 APT41 used scheduled tasks created via Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to deploy ransomware.,T1484.001 APT41 used the net share command as part of network reconnaissance.,T1135 "APT41 used the Acunetix SQL injection vulnerability scanner in target reconnaissance operations, as well as the JexBoss tool to identify vulnerabilities in Java applications.",T1595.002 APT41 uses multiple built-in commands such as systeminfo and `net config Workstation` to enumerate victim system basic configuration information.,T1082 APT41 uses packers such as Themida to obfuscate malicious files.,T1027.002 APT41 uses tools such as Mimikatz to enable lateral movement via captured password hashes.,T1550.002 APT42 has created email accounts to use in spearphishing operations.,T1585.002 APT42 has downloaded and executed PowerShell payloads.,T1059.001 APT42 has encoded C2 traffic with Base64.,T1132.001 "APT42 has intercepted SMS-based one-time passwords and has set up two-factor authentication. Additionally, APT42 has used cloned or fake websites to capture MFA tokens.",T1111 "APT42 has leveraged LLMs to search for official emails to build target lists, and conduct reconnaissance on potential business partners.",T1682 APT42 has masqueraded the VINETHORN payload as a VPN application.,T1036.005 "APT42 has registered domains, several of which masqueraded as news outlets and login services, for use in operations.",T1583.001 APT42 has used Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to check for anti-virus products.,T1518.001 APT42 has used a VBScript to query anti-virus products.,T1059.005 APT42 has used custom malware to log keystrokes.,T1056.001 APT42 has used custom malware to steal credentials.,T1555.003 APT42 has used custom malware to steal login and cookie data from common browsers.,T1539 "APT42 has used its infrastructure for C2 and for staging the VINETHORN payload, which masqueraded as a VPN application.",T1608.001 "APT42 has used malware, such as GHAMBAR and POWERPOST, to collect system information.",T1082 "APT42 has used malware, such as GHAMBAR and POWERPOST, to take screenshots.",T1113 APT42 has used scheduled tasks for persistence.,T1053.005 "APT42 has used various links, such as links with typo-squatted domains, links to Dropbox files and links to fake Google sites, in spearphishing operations.",T1102 APT5 has accessed Microsoft M365 cloud environments using stolen credentials.,T1078.004 APT5 has acquired a network of compromised systems - specifically an ORB (operational relay box) network - for follow on activities.,T1583.005 APT5 has copied and exfiltrated the SAM Registry hive from targeted systems.,T1003.002 APT5 has created their own accounts with Local Administrator privileges to maintain access to systems with short-cycle credential rotation.,T1098.007 APT5 has deleted scripts and web shells to evade detection.,T1070.004 APT5 has exploited vulnerabilities in externally facing software and devices including Pulse Secure VPNs and Citrix Application Delivery Controllers.,T1190 APT5 has installed multiple web shells on compromised servers including on Pulse Secure VPN appliances.,T1505.003 APT5 has made modifications to the crontab file including in `/var/cron/tabs/`.,T1053.003 APT5 has modified file timestamps.,T1070.006 APT5 has moved laterally throughout victim environments using RDP.,T1021.001 APT5 has named exfiltration archives to mimic Windows Updates at times using filenames with a `KB.zip` pattern.,T1036.005 APT5 has staged data on compromised systems prior to exfiltration often in `C:\Users\Public`.,T1074.001 APT5 has used PowerShell to accomplish tasks within targeted environments.,T1059.001 APT5 has used SSH for lateral movement in compromised environments including for enabling access to ESXi host servers.,T1021.004 APT5 has used legitimate account credentials to move laterally through compromised environments.,T1078.002 APT5 has used the BLOODMINE utility to collect data on web requests from Pulse Secure Connect logs.,T1049 "APT5 has used the BLOODMINE utility to discover files with .css, .jpg, .png, .gif, .ico, .js, and .jsp extensions in Pulse Secure Connect logs.",T1083 APT5 has used the BLOODMINE utility to parse and extract information from Pulse Secure Connect logs.,T1654 APT5 has used the CLEANPULSE utility to insert command line strings into a targeted process to alter its functionality.,T1055 APT5 has used the THINBLOOD utility to clear SSL VPN log files located at `/home/runtime/logs`.,T1070 Agrius downloaded some payloads for follow-on execution from legitimate filesharing services such as ufile.io and easyupload.io.,T1570 Agrius dumped the SAM file on victim machines to capture credentials.,T1003.002 Agrius engaged in password spraying via SMB in victim environments.,T1110.003 Agrius engaged in various brute forcing activities via SMB in victim environments.,T1110 "Agrius exfiltrated staged data using tools such as Putty and WinSCP, communicating with command and control servers.",T1041 Agrius exploits public-facing applications for initial access to victim environments. Examples include widespread attempts to exploit CVE-2018-13379 in FortiOS devices and SQL injection activity.,T1190 Agrius has deployed IPsec Helper malware post-exploitation and registered it as a service for persistence.,T1543.003 "Agrius has used the folder, C:\\windows\\temp\\s\\, to stage data for exfiltration.",T1074.001 Agrius tunnels RDP traffic through deployed web shells to access victim environments via compromised accounts. Agrius used the Plink tool to tunnel RDP connections for remote access and lateral movement in victim environments.,T1021.001 Agrius typically deploys a variant of the ASPXSpy web shell following initial access via exploitation.,T1505.003 Agrius used 7zip to archive extracted data in preparation for exfiltration.,T1560.001 "Agrius used a custom tool, sql.net4.exe, to query SQL databases and then identify and extract personally identifiable information.",T1119 "Agrius used several mechanisms to try to disable security tools. Agrius attempted to modify EDR-related services to disable auto-start on system reboot. Agrius used a publicly available driver, GMER64.sys typically used for anti-rootkit functionality, to selectively stop and remove security software processes.",T1685 "Agrius used the Plink tool for tunneling and connections to remote machines, renaming it systems.exe in some instances.",T1036 "Agrius used the tool NBTscan to scan for remote, accessible hosts in victim environments.",T1018 Akira deletes administrator accounts in victim networks prior to encryption.,T1531 Akira encrypts files in victim environments as part of ransomware operations.,T1486 "Akira engages in double-extortion ransomware, exfiltrating files then encrypting them, in order to prompt victims to pay a ransom.",T1657 Akira has disabled or modified security tools for defense evasion.,T1685 Akira has used PowerShell scripts for credential harvesting and privilege escalation.,T1059.001 Akira has used RDP for lateral movement.,T1021.001 Akira have used scripts to dump Kerberos authentication credentials.,T1558 Akira uses legitimate utilities such as AnyDesk and PuTTy for maintaining remote access to victim environments.,T1219 Akira uses software such as Advanced IP Scanner and MASSCAN to identify remote hosts within victim networks.,T1018 Akira uses the built-in Nltest utility or tools such as AdFind to enumerate Active Directory trusts in victim environments.,T1482 Akira uses utilities such as WinRAR to archive data prior to exfiltration.,T1560.001 "Akira uses valid account information to remotely access victim networks, such as VPN credentials.",T1078 Akira will exfiltrate victim data using applications such as Rclone.,T1567.002 An APT19 HTTP malware variant establishes persistence by setting the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Windows Debug Tools-%LOCALAPPDATA%\.,T1547.001 An APT28 loader Trojan adds the Registry key HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.,T1037.001 An APT28 macro uses the command certutil -decode to decode contents of a .txt file storing the base64 encoded payload.,T1140 "An APT3 downloader creates persistence by creating the following scheduled task: schtasks /create /tn ""mysc"" /tr C:\Users\Public\test.exe /sc ONLOGON /ru ""System"".",T1053.005 "An APT3 downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198.103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60.229 on TCP port 81.",T1104 "An APT3 downloader uses the Windows command ""cmd.exe"" /C whoami. The group also uses a tool to execute commands on remote computers.",T1059.003 Andariel has used tasklist to enumerate processes and find a specific string.,T1057 Andariel has used the netstat -naop tcp command to display TCP connections on a victim's machine.,T1049 AppleJeus has used spearphishing emails to distribute malicious payloads.,T1566 Aquatic Panda captured local Windows security event log data from victim machines using the wevtutil utility to extract contents to an evtx output file.,T1005 Aquatic Panda cleared command history in Linux environments to remove traces of activity after operations.,T1070.003 Aquatic Panda created new Windows services for persistence that masqueraded as legitimate Windows services via name change.,T1543.003 "Aquatic Panda created new, malicious services using names such as Windows User Service to attempt to blend in with legitimate items on victim systems.",T1036.004 Aquatic Panda enumerated logs related to authentication in Linux environments prior to deleting selective entries for defense evasion purposes.,T1654 Aquatic Panda has attempted to stop endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools on compromised systems.,T1685 "Aquatic Panda has used DLL search-order hijacking to load `exe`, `dll`, and `dat` files into memory. Aquatic Panda loaded a malicious DLL into the legitimate Windows Security Health Service executable (SecurityHealthService.exe) to execute malicious code on victim systems.",T1574.001 "Aquatic Panda has used several publicly available tools, including WinRAR and 7zip, to compress collected files and memory dumps prior to exfiltration.",T1560.001 Aquatic Panda leveraged stolen credentials to move laterally via RDP in victim environments.,T1021.001 Aquatic Panda modified the ld.so preload file in Linux environments to enable persistence for Winnti malware.,T1574.006 "Aquatic Panda modified the victim registry to enable the `RestrictedAdmin` mode feature, allowing for pass the hash behaviors to function via RDP.",T1112 Aquatic Panda used WMI for lateral movement in victim environments.,T1047 Aquatic Panda used malicious shell scripts in Linux environments following access via SSH to install Linux versions of Winnti malware.,T1059.004 Aquatic Panda used remote shares to enable lateral movement in victim environments.,T1021.002 Aquatic Panda used rundll32.exe to proxy execution of a malicious DLL file identified as a keylogging binary.,T1218.011 Aquatic Panda used the last command in Linux environments to identify recently logged-in users on victim machines.,T1087 "BRONZE BUTLER downloader code has included ""0"" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.",T1027.001 BRONZE BUTLER has incorporated code into several tools that attempts to terminate anti-virus processes.,T1685 BRONZE BUTLER has used net time to check the local time on a target system.,T1124 BlackByte captured credentials for or impersonated domain administration users.,T1078.002 BlackByte collected victim device information then transmitted this via HTTP POST to command and control infrastructure.,T1071.001 BlackByte compressed data collected from victim environments prior to exfiltration.,T1560 BlackByte created malicious services for ransomware execution.,T1569.002 BlackByte created privileged domain accounts during intrusions.,T1136.002 BlackByte deleted ransomware executables post-encryption.,T1070.004 BlackByte disabled security tools such as Windows Defender and the Raccine anti-ransomware tool during operations.,T1685 BlackByte enumerated Active Directory information and trust relationships during operations.,T1482 BlackByte enumerated installed security products during operations.,T1518.001 BlackByte executed ransomware using the Windows command shell.,T1059.003 BlackByte exploited vulnerabilities such as ProxyLogon and ProxyShell for initial access to victim environments.,T1190 BlackByte has encoded commands in base64-encoded sections concatenated together in PowerShell. BlackByte uses PowerShell commands to disable Windows Defender.,T1140 "BlackByte has encrypted victim files for ransom. Early versions of BlackByte ransomware used a common key for encryption, but later versions use unique keys per victim.",T1486 BlackByte has exploited CVE-2024-37085 in VMWare ESXi software for authentication bypass and subsequent privilege escalation.,T1068 BlackByte has staged tools such as Cobalt Strike at public file sharing and hosting sites.,T1608.001 BlackByte has transferred tools such as Cobalt Strike to victim environments from file sharing and hosting websites.,T1105 BlackByte has used RDP to access other hosts within victim networks.,T1021.001 BlackByte has used Registry Run keys for persistence.,T1547.001 BlackByte has used services such as `anonymfiles.com` and `file.io` to exfiltrate victim data.,T1567 BlackByte has used tools such as AdFind to identify and enumerate domain accounts.,T1087.002 BlackByte has used tools such as AnyDesk in victim environments.,T1219 BlackByte has used tools such as NetScan to enumerate network services in victim environments.,T1046 BlackByte identified system language settings to determine follow-on execution.,T1614.001 BlackByte left ransom notes in all directories where encryption takes place.,T1491.001 BlackByte masqueraded configuration files containing encryption keys as PNG files.,T1036.008 BlackByte modified firewall rules on victim machines to enable remote system discovery.,T1686 BlackByte modified multiple services on victim machines to enable encryption operations. BlackByte has installed tools such as AnyDesk as a service on victim machines.,T1543.003 BlackByte performed Registry modifications to escalate privileges and disable security tools.,T1112 BlackByte queried registry values to determine system language settings.,T1012 BlackByte staged encryption keys on virtual private servers operated by the adversary.,T1583.003 BlackByte stopped execution if identified language settings on victim machines was Russian or one of several language associated with former Soviet republics. BlackByte has used ransomware variants requiring a key passed on the command line for the malware to execute.,T1480 BlackByte transfered tools such as Cobalt Strike and the AnyDesk remote access tool during operations using SMB shares.,T1570 BlackByte transmitted collected victim host information via HTTP POST to command and control infrastructure.,T1041 "BlackByte used SMB file shares to distribute payloads throughout victim networks, including BlackByte ransomware variants during wormable operations.",T1021.002 BlackByte used WMI to delete Volume Shadow Copies on victim machines.,T1047 BlackByte used encoded PowerShell commands during operations. BlackByte has used remote PowerShell commands in victim networks.,T1059.001 BlackByte used process hollowing for defense evasion purposes.,T1055.012 BlackByte used tools such as Arp to identify remotely-connected devices.,T1018 BlackByte used tools such as Arp to pull system network information and identify connected devices.,T1016 BlackByte used tools such as Cobalt Strike and Mimikatz to dump credentials from victim systems.,T1003 BlackTech has used DLL side loading by giving DLLs hardcoded names and placing them in searched directories.,T1574.001 "Blue Mockingbird has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs by configuring them to execute via the ""wercplsupport"" service.",T1569.002 "Blue Mockingbird has used FRP, ssf, and Venom to establish SOCKS proxy connections.",T1090 Blue Mockingbird has used JuicyPotato to abuse the SeImpersonate token privilege to escalate from web application pool accounts to NT Authority\SYSTEM.,T1134 CURIUM created domains to facilitate strategic website compromise and credential capture activities.,T1583.001 CURIUM created virtual private server instances to facilitate use of malicious domains and other items.,T1583.003 "CURIUM deploys information gathering tools focused on capturing IP configuration, running application, system information, and network connectivity information.",T1082 CURIUM has been linked to web shells following likely server compromise as an initial access vector into victim networks.,T1505.003 CURIUM has created dedicated email accounts for use with tools such as IMAPLoader.,T1585.002 CURIUM has created dedicated servers for command and control and exfiltration purposes.,T1583.004 CURIUM has exfiltrated data from a compromised machine.,T1005 CURIUM has lured users into opening malicious files delivered via social media.,T1204.002 CURIUM has used IMAP and SMTPS for exfiltration via tools such as IMAPLoader.,T1041 CURIUM has used SMTPS to exfiltrate collected data from victims.,T1048.002 CURIUM has used social media to deliver malicious files to victims.,T1566.003 "Carbanak has used a VBScript named ""ggldr"" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2.",T1102.002 Carbanak may use netsh to add local firewall rule exceptions.,T1686 Chimera has nltest /domain_trusts to identify domain trust relationships.,T1482 Chimera has cleared event logs on compromised hosts.,T1685.005 "Chimera has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems. Chimera specifically has used the NtdsAudit tool to dump the password hashes of domain users via msadcs.exe ""NTDS.dit"" -s ""SYSTEM"" -p RecordedTV_pdmp.txt --users-csv RecordedTV_users.csv and used ntdsutil to copy the Active Directory database.",T1003.003 Chimera has harvested data from remote mailboxes including through execution of \\\c$\Users\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook.ost.,T1114.002 "Chimera has harvested data from victim's e-mail including through execution of wmic /node: process call create ""cmd /c copy c:\Users\\\backup.pst c:\windows\temp\backup.pst"" copy ""i:\\\My Documents\.pst"" copy.",T1114.001 Chimera has has used net user /dom and net user Administrator to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts.,T1087.002 Chimera has queried Registry keys using reg query \\\HKU\\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers and reg query \\\HKU\\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings.,T1012 Chimera has used net localgroup administrators to identify accounts with local administrative rights.,T1069.001 Chimera has used net share and net view to identify network shares of interest.,T1135 Chimera has used net start and net use for system service discovery.,T1007 Chimera has used netstat -ano | findstr EST to discover network connections.,T1049 Chimera has used tasklist to enumerate processes.,T1057 Chimera has used time /t and net time \\ip/hostname for system time discovery.,T1124 Chimera has used type \\\c$\Users\\Favorites\Links\Bookmarks bar\Imported From IE\citrix for bookmark discovery.,T1217 Chimera has used a Windows version of the Linux touch command to modify the date and time stamp on DLLs.,T1070.006 "Chimera has used scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike including through batch script schtasks /create /ru ""SYSTEM"" /tn ""update"" /tr ""cmd /c c:\windows\temp\update.bat"" /sc once /f /st and to maintain persistence.",T1053.005 Chimera has used the quser command to show currently logged on users.,T1033 Cinnamon Tempest has created system services to establish persistence for deployed tooling.,T1543.003 Cinnamon Tempest has deployed ransomware from a batch file in a network share.,T1080 "Cinnamon Tempest has downloaded files, including Cobalt Strike, to compromised hosts.",T1105 Cinnamon Tempest has maintained leak sites for exfiltrated data in attempt to extort victims into paying a ransom.,T1657 Cinnamon Tempest has obtained highly privileged credentials such as domain administrator in order to deploy malware.,T1078.002 "Cinnamon Tempest has uploaded captured keystroke logs to the Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service, Aliyun OSS.",T1567.002 Cinnamon Tempest has used Group Policy to deploy batch scripts for ransomware deployment.,T1484.001 Cinnamon Tempest has used Impacket for lateral movement via WMI.,T1047 Cinnamon Tempest has used SMBexec for lateral movement.,T1021.002 Cinnamon Tempest has used a customized version of the Impacket wmiexec.py module to create renamed output files.,T1059.006 Cinnamon Tempest has used a customized version of the Iox port-forwarding and proxy tool.,T1090 Cinnamon Tempest has used compromised user accounts to deploy payloads and create system services.,T1078 "Cinnamon Tempest has used open-source tools including customized versions of the Iox proxy tool, NPS tunneling tool, Meterpreter, and a keylogger that uploads data to Alibaba cloud storage.",T1588.002 Cinnamon Tempest has used search order hijacking to launch Cobalt Strike Beacons. Cinnamon Tempest has also abused legitimate executables to side-load weaponized DLLs.,T1574.001 Cinnamon Tempest has used the Iox and NPS proxy and tunneling tools in combination create multiple connections through a single tunnel.,T1572 Cinnamon Tempest has used weaponized DLLs to load and decrypt payloads.,T1140 Cobalt Group has used odbcconf to proxy the execution of malicious DLL files.,T1218.008 Cobalt Group has used the command cmstp.exe /s /ns C:\Users\ADMINI~W\AppData\Local\Temp\XKNqbpzl.txt to bypass AppLocker and launch a malicious script.,T1218.003 Contagious Interview developed malicious NPM packages for delivery to or retrieval by victims.,T1587 Contagious Interview had identified and solicited victims through code repositories such as GitHub.,T1593.003 "Contagious Interview had identified and solicited victims through social media such as LinkedIn, X, and Telegram.",T1593.001 "Contagious Interview had impersonated HR hiring personnel through social media, job board notifications, and conducted interviews with victims in order to entice them to download malware disguised as legitimate applications or malicious scripts from code repositories.",T1684.001 "Contagious Interview has acquired virtual private servers from services such as Stark Industries Solutions and RouterHosting. Contagious Interview has also utilized hosting providers to include Tier.Net, Majestic Hosting, Leaseweb Singapore, and Kaopu Cloud.",T1583.003 Contagious Interview has appeared to have used AI to generate images and content to facilitate their campaigns.,T1588.007 "Contagious Interview has configured C2 endpoints to review IP geolocation, request headers, victim environment details and runtime conditions prior to delivering payloads.",T1480 Contagious Interview has configured malicious webpages to identify the victim's operating system by reviewing the details of the victims User-Agent of their browser.,T1082 Contagious Interview has convinced victims to disable Docker and other container environments and run code on their machine natively in attempts to bypass container isolation and ensure device infection.,T1685 Contagious Interview has created and maintained personas on code repositories to distribute malicious payloads.,T1585 "Contagious Interview has created fake email accounts to correspond with social media accounts, fake LinkedIn personas, code repository accounts, and job announcements on development job board services. Contagious Interview has also utilized fake email accounts with Threat Intelligence vendor services.",T1585.002 Contagious Interview has delivered BeaverTail malware masquerading as legitimate software or applications. Contagious Interview has also delivered malicious payloads masquerading as legitimate software drivers.,T1036 Contagious Interview has developed malware that utilizes Qt cross-platform framework to include BeaverTail.,T1587.001 "Contagious Interview has downloaded remote management and monitoring software such as ""AnyDesk"" for post compromise activities.",T1219.002 Contagious Interview has encrypted C2 traffic using RC4.,T1573.001 Contagious Interview has established persistence using InvisibleFerret malware to create a .desktop entry to run on startup on GNOME-based Linux devices.,T1547.013 Contagious Interview has established persistence using InvisibleFerret malware to place a .bat file in the Startup Folder.,T1547.001 Contagious Interview has exfiltrated data from a compromised host to actor-controlled C2 servers.,T1041 Contagious Interview has exfiltrated stolen passwords to Dropbox.,T1567.002 Contagious Interview has exfiltrated victim information using FTP.,T1048.003 Contagious Interview has leveraged Telegram API to exfiltrate stolen data.,T1567 Contagious Interview has leveraged malware variants configured to dump credentials from the macOS keychain.,T1555.001 Contagious Interview has lured victims to click on a malicious link that led to download of a malicious payload. Contagious Interview has also leveraged links to malicious payloads on social media and code repositories.,T1204.001 Contagious Interview has obfuscated JavaScript code using Base64 and variable substitutions.,T1027.010 Contagious Interview has registered accounts with Threat Intelligence vendor services to check for reporting associated with their infrastructure and to evaluate new potential infrastructure.,T1681 Contagious Interview has registered domains to leverage in their social engineering campaigns. Contagious Interview has also registered domains to utilize for C2.,T1583.001 Contagious Interview has relied on users to install a malicious library from a code repository to infect the victim's device and has led to additional payload distribution and theft of sensitive data.,T1204.005 Contagious Interview has requested victims to disable Docker and other container environments in attempts to thwart container isolation and ensure device infection.,T1497 Contagious Interview has researched specific professional groups such as software developers for targeting. Contagious Interview has also researched individuals who work in roles related to cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies.,T1589 Contagious Interview has targeted macOS victim hosts using a bash downloader `coremedia.sh` and a bash script `cloud.sh`.,T1546.004 Contagious Interview has targeted macOS victim hosts using a bash downloader coremedia.sh and a bash script cloud.sh.,T1059.004 Contagious Interview has used TCP port 1224 for C2.,T1571 Contagious Interview has used fake job advertisements and messages sent via social media to spearphish targets. Contagious Interview has also leveraged hiring websites to solicit victims.,T1566.003 "Contagious Interview has used remote management and monitoring software such as ""AnyDesk"".",T1588.002 Contagious Interview has used services such as Astrill VPN.,T1583 "Contagious Interview has used web services such as Dropbox to receive stolen data and Google Drive, Firebase, GitHub, and Telegram to disseminate files. Contagious Interview has also used a cloud platform such as Vercel for C2 operations leveraging malicious web applications and static pages. Contagious Interview has also used Slack to coordinate their activities.",T1583.006 Contagious Interview has utilized VBS scripts to open cmd.exe and run commands to include the go_batch.bat batch file.,T1059.003 "Contagious Interview has utilized open-source indicator of compromise repositories to determine their exposure to include VirusTotal, and MalTrail.",T1593 CopyKittens has used -w hidden and -windowstyle hidden to conceal PowerShell windows.,T1564.003 Daggerfly compromised web servers hosting updates for software as part of a supply chain intrusion.,T1584.004 Daggerfly has attempted to use scheduled tasks for persistence in victim environments.,T1053.005 Daggerfly has used legitimate software to side-load PlugX loaders onto victim systems. Daggerfly is also linked to multiple other instances of side-loading for initial loading activity.,T1574.001 "Daggerfly has used signed, but not notarized, malicious files for execution in macOS environments.",T1553.002 Daggerfly has used strategic website compromise to deliver a malicious link requiring user interaction.,T1204.001 "Daggerfly used Reg to dump the Security Account Manager (SAM), System, and Security Windows registry hives from victim machines.",T1012 "Daggerfly used a renamed version of rundll32.exe, such as ""dbengin.exe"" located in the `ProgramData\Microsoft\PlayReady` directory, to proxy malicious DLL execution.",T1036.003 Daggerfly uses HTTP for command and control communication.,T1071.001 Dark Caracal's version of Bandook adds a registry key to HKEY_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run for persistence.,T1547.001 DarkHydrus has used -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows.,T1564.003 "DarkVishnya physically connected Bash Bunny, Raspberry Pi, netbooks, and inexpensive laptops to the target organization's environment to access the company's local network.",T1200 Deep Panda has used -w hidden to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden.,T1564.003 Deep Panda uses net.exe to connect to network shares using net use commands with compromised credentials.,T1021.002 "Dragonfly has cleared Windows event logs and other logs produced by tools they used, including system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs. The actors also deleted specific Registry keys.",T1685.005 "Dragonfly has created a directory named ""out"" in the user's %AppData% folder and copied files to it.",T1074.001 Dragonfly has disabled host-based firewalls. The group has also globally opened port 3389.,T1686 Dragonfly used the command query user on victim hosts.,T1033 "EVILNUM has used the malware variant, TerraTV, to run a legitimate TeamViewer application to connect to compromised machines.",T1219.002 Earth Lusca collected information on user accounts via the whoami command.,T1033 "Earth Lusca employed a PowerShell script called RDPConnectionParser to read and filter the Windows event log ""Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDPClient/Operational"" (Event ID 1024) to obtain network information from RDP connections. Earth Lusca has also used netstat from a compromised system to obtain network connection information.",T1049 Earth Lusca has placed a malicious payload in `%WINDIR%\SYSTEM32\oci.dll` so it would be sideloaded by the MSDTC service.,T1574.001 Earth Lusca has used a DCSync command with Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from an exploited controller.,T1003.006 Earth Lusca used the command ipconfig to obtain information about network configurations.,T1016 "Earth Lusca used the command powershell ""Get-EventLog -LogName security -Newest 500 | where {$_.EventID -eq 4624} | format-list - property | findstr ""Address"""" to find the network information of successfully logged-in accounts to discovery addresses of other machines. Earth Lusca has also used multiple scanning tools to discover other machines within the same compromised network.",T1018 "Earth Lusca used the command schtasks /Create /SC ONLOgon /TN WindowsUpdateCheck /TR ""file path"" /ru system for persistence.",T1053.005 Ember Bear attempts to collect mail from accessed systems and servers.,T1114 Ember Bear deletes files related to lateral movement to avoid detection.,T1070.004 "Ember Bear deploys web shells following initial access for either follow-on command execution or protocol tunneling. Example web shells used by Ember Bear include P0wnyshell, reGeorg, P.A.S. Webshell, and custom variants of publicly-available web shell examples.",T1505.003 Ember Bear engages in mass collection from compromised systems during intrusions.,T1119 "Ember Bear gathers credential material from target systems, such as SSH keys, to facilitate access to victim environments.",T1003 Ember Bear gathers victim system information such as enumerating the volume of a given device or extracting system and security event logs for analysis.,T1005 Ember Bear has abused default user names and passwords in externally-accessible IP cameras for initial access.,T1078.001 Ember Bear has acquired malware and related tools from dark web forums.,T1588.001 Ember Bear has compressed collected data prior to exfiltration.,T1560 "Ember Bear has compromised information technology providers and software developers providing services to targets of interest, building initial access to ultimate victims at least in part through compromise of service providers that work with the victim organizations.",T1195 Ember Bear has conducted password spraying against Outlook Web Access (OWA) infrastructure to identify valid user names and passwords.,T1110.003 Ember Bear has dumped configuration settings in accessed IP cameras including plaintext credentials.,T1552.001 Ember Bear has enumerated SECURITY and SYSTEM log files during intrusions.,T1654 Ember Bear has exfiltrated images from compromised IP cameras.,T1125 Ember Bear has obtained exploitation scripts against publicly-disclosed vulnerabilities from public repositories.,T1588.005 "Ember Bear has renamed tools to match legitimate utilities, such as renaming GOST tunneling instances to `java` in victim environments.",T1036.005 "Ember Bear has used DNS tunnelling tools, such as dnscat/2 and Iodine, for C2 purposes.",T1071.004 "Ember Bear has used PowerShell commands to gather information from compromised systems, such as email servers.",T1059.001 Ember Bear has used ProxyChains to tunnel protocols to internal networks.,T1572 Ember Bear has used WMI execution with password hashes for command execution and lateral movement.,T1047 Ember Bear has used exploits to enable follow-on execution of frameworks such as Meterpreter.,T1203 Ember Bear has used pass-the-hash techniques for lateral movement in victim environments.,T1550.002 Ember Bear has used publicly available tools such as MASSCAN and Acunetix for vulnerability scanning of public-facing infrastructure.,T1595.002 Ember Bear has used tools such as NMAP for remote system discovery and enumeration in victim environments.,T1046 Ember Bear has used tools such as Nmap and MASSCAN for remote service discovery.,T1018 Ember Bear has used tools such as Rclone to exfiltrate information from victim environments to cloud storage such as `mega.nz`.,T1567.002 Ember Bear has used various non-standard ports for C2 communication.,T1571 "Ember Bear has used virtual private servers (VPSs) to host tools, perform reconnaissance, exploit victim infrastructure, and as a destination for data exfiltration.",T1583.003 Ember Bear have used VPNs both for initial access to victim environments and for persistence within them following compromise.,T1133 Ember Bear is linked to the defacement of several Ukrainian organization websites.,T1491.002 Ember Bear uses legitimate Sysinternals tools such as procdump to dump LSASS memory.,T1003.001 Ember Bear uses remotely scheduled tasks to facilitate remote command execution on victim machines.,T1053.005 Ember Bear uses socket-based tunneling utilities for command and control purposes such as NetCat and Go Simple Tunnel (GOST). These tunnels are used to push interactive command prompts over the created sockets. Ember Bear has also used reverse TCP connections from Meterpreter installations to communicate back with C2 infrastructure.,T1095 "Ember Bear uses valid network credentials gathered through credential harvesting to move laterally within victim networks, often employing the Impacket framework to do so.",T1021 FIN13 can identify user accounts associated with a Service Principal Name and query Service Principal Names within the domain by utilizing the following scripts: `GetUserSPNs.vbs` and `querySpn.vbs`.,T1087.002 FIN13 has assigned newly created accounts the sysadmin role to maintain persistence.,T1098.007 FIN13 has compressed the dump output of compromised credentials with a 7zip binary.,T1560.001 FIN13 has created MS-SQL local accounts in a compromised network.,T1136.001 FIN13 has created hidden files and folders within a compromised Linux system `/tmp` directory. FIN13 also has used `attrib.exe` to hide gathered local host information.,T1564.001 FIN13 has created scheduled tasks in the `C:\Windows` directory of the compromised network.,T1053.005 FIN13 has downloaded additional tools and malware to compromised systems.,T1105 FIN13 has enumerated all users and roles from a victim's main treasury system.,T1069 FIN13 has executed net view commands for enumeration of open shares on compromised machines.,T1135 "FIN13 has exploited known vulnerabilities such as CVE-2017-1000486 (Primefaces Application Expression Language Injection), CVE-2015-7450 (WebSphere Application Server SOAP Deserialization Exploit), CVE-2010-5326 (SAP NewWeaver Invoker Servlet Exploit), and EDB-ID-24963 (SAP NetWeaver ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution) to gain initial access.",T1190 FIN13 has extracted the SAM and SYSTEM registry hives using the `reg.exe` binary for obtaining password hashes from a compromised machine.,T1003.002 "FIN13 has gathered stolen credentials, sensitive data such as point-of-sale (POS), and ATM data from a compromised network before exfiltration.",T1005 FIN13 has harvested the NTDS.DIT file and leveraged the Impacket tool on the compromised domain controller to locally decrypt it.,T1003.003 FIN13 has injected fraudulent transactions into compromised networks that mimic legitimate behavior to siphon off incremental amounts of money.,T1565 FIN13 has leveraged SMB to move laterally within a compromised network via application servers and SQL servers.,T1021.002 FIN13 has leveraged `WMI` to move laterally within a compromised network via application servers and SQL servers.,T1021.006 FIN13 has leveraged `xp_cmdshell` and Windows Command Shell to execute commands on a compromised machine. FIN13 has also attempted to leverage the 'xp_cmdshell' SQL procedure to execute remote commands on internal MS-SQL servers.,T1059.003 FIN13 has logged the keystrokes of victims to escalate privileges.,T1056.001 "FIN13 has masqueraded WAR files to look like legitimate packages such as, wsexample.war, wsexamples.com, examples.war, and exampl3s.war.",T1036.005 "FIN13 has observed the victim's software and infrastructure over several months to understand the technical process of legitimate financial transactions, prior to attempting to conduct fraudulent transactions.",T1657 FIN13 has obtained administrative credentials by browsing through local files on a compromised machine.,T1552.001 FIN13 has obtained memory dumps with ProcDump to parse and extract credentials from a victim's LSASS process memory with Mimikatz.,T1003.001 FIN13 has remotely accessed compromised environments via Remote Desktop Services (RDS) for lateral movement.,T1021.001 FIN13 has replaced legitimate KeePass binaries with trojanized versions to collect passwords from numerous applications.,T1556 FIN13 has researched employees to target for social engineering attacks.,T1589 FIN13 has searched for infrastructure that can provide remote access to an environment for targeting efforts.,T1590.004 FIN13 has used HTTP requests to chain multiple web shells and to contact actor-controlled C2 servers prior to exfiltrating stolen data.,T1071.001 FIN13 has used IISCrack.dll as a side-loading technique to load a malicious version of httpodbc.dll on old IIS Servers (CVE-2001-0507).,T1574.001 FIN13 has used PowerShell commands to obtain DNS data from a compromised network.,T1059.001 FIN13 has used `Ping` and `tracert` for network reconnaissance efforts.,T1016.001 FIN13 has used scheduled tasks names such as `acrotyr` and `AppServicesr` to mimic the same names in a compromised network's `C:\Windows` directory.,T1036.004 FIN13 has used the PowerShell utility `Invoke-SMBExec` to execute the pass the hash method for lateral movement within an compromised environment.,T1550.002 FIN13 has utilized `certutil` to decode base64 encoded versions of custom malware.,T1140 "FIN13 has utilized obfuscated and open-source web shells such as JspSpy, reGeorg, MiniWebCmdShell, and Vonloesch Jsp File Browser 1.2 to enable remote code execution and to execute commands on compromised web server.",T1505.003 "FIN13 has utilized publicly available tools such as Mimikatz, Impacket, PWdump7, ProcDump, Nmap, and Incognito V2 for targeting efforts.",T1588.002 FIN13 has utilized the following temporary folders on compromised Windows and Linux systems for their operations prior to exfiltration: `C:\Windows\Temp` and `/tmp`.,T1074.001 FIN13 has utilized tools such as Incognito V2 for token manipulation and impersonation.,T1134.003 "FIN4 has created rules in victims' Microsoft Outlook accounts to automatically delete emails containing words such as ""hacked,"" ""phish,"" and ""malware"" in a likely attempt to prevent organizations from communicating about their activities.",T1564.008 FIN6 has deployed a utility script named kill.bat to disable anti-virus.,T1685 "FIN6 has renamed the ""psexec"" service name to ""mstdc"" to masquerade as a legitimate Windows service.",T1036.004 FIN6 has used kill.bat script to disable security tools.,T1059.003 "FIN7 actors have mailed USB drives to potential victims containing malware that downloads and installs various backdoors, including in some cases for ransomware operations. Additionally, FIN7 has used malicious USBs that acted as virtual keyboards to install malware and txt files that decode to PowerShell commands.",T1091 FIN7 has added a firewall rule to allow TCP port 59999 inbound and a rule to allow sshd.exe on TCP port 9898.,T1686 "FIN7 has attempted to run Darkside ransomware with the filename sleep.exe. Additionally, FIN7 has mimicked WsTaskLoad.exe, which is associated with the Wondershare software suite, by using a malicious executable under the same name.",T1036.005 "FIN7 has compiled a list of victims by filtering companies by revenue using Zoominfo, which is a service that provides business information.",T1591 FIN7 has compromised a digital product website and modified multiple download links to point to trojanized versions of offered digital products.,T1608.004 FIN7 has compromised targeted organizations through exploitation of CVE-2021-31207 in Exchange.,T1190 "FIN7 has conducted broad phishing campaigns using malicious links. Additionally, FIN7 has sent spearphishing emails containing a typosquatted link to ""ip-sccanner.com.""",T1566.002 "FIN7 has decoded a malicious PowerShell script using `certutil -decode hex` and has decoded an XOR-obfuscated block of data with the key `qawsed1q2w3e`, which led to the installation of Lizar.",T1140 "FIN7 has encrypted virtual disk volumes on ESXi servers using a version of Darkside ransomware. Additionally, FIN7 has deployed ransomware as the end payload during big game hunting.",T1486 FIN7 has gained initial access by compromising a victim's software supply chain.,T1195.002 FIN7 has identified IT staff and employees who had higher levels of administrative rights.,T1591.004 "FIN7 has registered look-alike domains for use in phishing campaigns. Additionally, FIN7 has registered a malicious domain as `advanced-ip-sccanner.com` that redirected to an adversary-controlled Dropbox which contained the malicious executable.",T1583.001 FIN7 has set up Amazon S3 buckets to host trojanized digital products.,T1583.006 "FIN7 has staged legitimate software, that was trojanized to contain an Atera agent installer, on Amazon S3. FIN7 has also used an open directory web server as a staging server for payloads and other tools, such as OpenSSH and 7zip.",T1608.001 FIN7 has used .txt files to conceal PowerShell commands.,T1564.003 "FIN7 has used Kerberoasting PowerShell commands such as, `Invoke-Kerberoast` for credential access and to enable lateral movement.",T1558.003 "FIN7 has used `attrib +h ""C:\ProgramData\ssh""` to make the SSH folder hidden.",T1564.001 FIN7 has used `rundll32.exe` to execute malware on a compromised network.,T1218.011 FIN7 has used compromised credentials for access as SYSTEM on Exchange servers.,T1078.003 "FIN7 has used csvde.exe, which is a built-in Windows command line tool, to export system information. Additionally, WsTaskLoad has gathered system information, such as operating system and hostname.",T1082 FIN7 has used malicious USBs to emulate keystrokes to launch PowerShell to download and execute malware from the adversary's server.,T1674 FIN7 has used random junk code to obfuscate malware code.,T1027.016 FIN7 has used the PowerShell script 3CF9.ps1 to execute `net time`.,T1124 "FIN7 has used the PowerShell script 3CF9.ps1 to perform process discovery by executing `tasklist /v`. Additionally, WsTaskLoad.exe executes `tasklist /v` to perform process discovery.",T1057 FIN7 has used the command `cmd.exe /C quser` to collect user session information.,T1033 "FIN7 has used the command `net group ""domain admins"" /domain` to enumerate domain groups.",T1069.002 "FIN7 has utilized a variety of tools such as Cobalt Strike, PowerSploit, and the remote management tool, Atera for targeting efforts.",T1588.002 "FIN7 malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence. Specifically, FIN7 has used OpenSSH to establish persistence.",T1053.005 "FIN7 used a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieved an additional payload. Additionally, FIN7 has executed a custom obfuscation of the shellcode invoker in PowerSploit called POWERTRASH.",T1059.001 "FIN7 used the command prompt to launch commands on the victim's machine. Additionally, FIN7 has used cmd.exe to open the Run dialog by sending the ""Windows + R"" keys through malicious USBs acting as virtual keyboards.",T1059.003 FIN8 has attempted to map to C$ on enumerated hosts to test the scope of their current credentials/context. FIN8 has also used smbexec from the Impacket suite for lateral movement.,T1021.002 FIN8 has cleared logs during post compromise cleanup activities.,T1685.005 FIN8 has deleted tmp and prefetch files during post compromise cleanup activities. FIN8 has also deleted PowerShell scripts to evade detection on compromised machines.,T1070.004 "FIN8 has deployed ransomware such as Ragnar Locker, White Rabbit, and attempted to execute Noberus on compromised networks.",T1486 FIN8 has executed the command `quser` to display the session details of a compromised machine.,T1033 FIN8 has retrieved a list of trusted domains by using nltest.exe /domain_trusts.,T1482 "FIN8 has used sslip.io, a free IP to domain mapping service that also makes SSL certificate generation easier for traffic encryption, as part of their command and control.",T1102 FIN8 has used PowerShell Scripts to check the architecture of a compromised machine before the selection of a 32-bit or 64-bit version of a malicious .NET loader.,T1082 FIN8 has used a Batch file to automate frequently executed post compromise cleanup activities. FIN8 has also executed commands remotely via `cmd.exe`.,T1059.003 "FIN8 has used an expired open-source X.509 certificate for testing in the OpenSSL repository, to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers.",T1588.003 FIN8 has used dsquery and other Active Directory utilities to enumerate hosts; they have also used nltest.exe /dclist to retrieve a list of domain controllers.,T1018 FIN8 has used open-source tools such as Impacket for targeting efforts.,T1588.002 FIN8 has used the Ping command to check connectivity to actor-controlled C2 servers.,T1016.001 "Ferocious Kitten has named malicious files update.exe and loaded them into the compromise host's ""Public"" folder.",T1036.005 Fox Kitten has base64 encoded payloads to avoid detection.,T1027.013 Fox Kitten has base64 encoded scripts to avoid detection.,T1027.010 GALLIUM used netstat -oan to obtain information about the victim network connections.,T1049 "GALLIUM used reg commands to dump specific hives from the Windows Registry, such as the SAM hive, and obtain password hashes.",T1003.002 GALLIUM used whoami and query user to obtain information about the victim user.,T1033 GALLIUM used DLL side-loading to covertly load PoisonIvy into memory on the victim machine.,T1574.001 GALLIUM used a modified version of NBTscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ping to identify remote systems.,T1018 "Gamaredon Group has delivered self-extracting 7z archive files within malicious document attachments. Additionally, Gamaredon Group has used an obfuscated .drv file.",T1027 "Gamaredon Group has delivered spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to targets. Additionally, Gamaredon Group has distributed malicious LNK files compressed in ZIP archives.",T1566.001 "Gamaredon Group has embedded malicious macros in document templates, which executed VBScript. Gamaredon Group has also delivered Microsoft Outlook VBA projects with embedded macros. Additionally, Gamaredon Group has executed VBScript files using wscript.exe.",T1059.005 "Gamaredon Group has inserted malicious macros into existing documents, providing persistence when they are reopened. Gamaredon Group has loaded the group's previously delivered VBA project by relaunching Microsoft Outlook with the /altvba option, once the Application.Startup event is received.",T1137 Gamaredon Group has queried ` HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Console\\WindowsUpdates` to obtain the C2 addresses. Gamaredon Group has queried ` HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Console\\WindowsUpdates` to obtain the C2 addresses.,T1012 Gamaredon Group has replicated to removable media by leveraging the User Assist Reg Key and creating LNKs on all network and removable drives available on the infected host.,T1091 Gamaredon Group has tested connectivity between a compromised machine and a C2 server using Ping with commands such as `CSIDL_SYSTEM\cmd.exe /c ping -n 1`. Gamaredon Group has searched the ping records to obtain the C2 address and has used ping to search for the C2's status.,T1016.001 Gamaredon Group has used hidcon to run batch files in a hidden console window. Gamaredon Group has also executed PowerShell in a hidden window.,T1564.003 Gamaredon Group has used Cloudflare's TryClouldflare service to obtain C2 nodes.,T1583.006 Gamaredon Group has used LNK files to hide malicious scripts for execution.,T1027.012 Gamaredon Group has used PowerShell scripts to identify security software on the victim machine.,T1518.001 Gamaredon Group has used SOCKS5 over port 9050 for C2 communication.,T1095 Gamaredon Group has used VPS hosting providers for infrastructure outside of Russia.,T1583.003 Gamaredon Group has used WMI to execute scripts used for discovery and for determining the C2 IP address. Gamaredon Group has used the following WMI query to search for a ping record: `Select From Win32_PingStatus where Address = 'mil.gov.ua'`.,T1047 Gamaredon Group has used `mshta.exe` to execute malicious files.,T1218.005 Gamaredon Group has used an obfuscated PowerShell script that used `System.Reflection.Assembly` to gather and send victim information to the C2.,T1620 "Gamaredon Group has used fast flux DNS to mask their command and control channel behind rotating IP addresses. Additionally, Gamaredon Group has used a low-frequency variant of the single-flux method.",T1568.001 Gamaredon Group has used geoblocking to limit downloads of the malicious file to specific geographic locations.,T1480 "Gamaredon Group has used legitimate process names to hide malware including svchosst. Additionally, Gamaredon Group disguised malicious ZIP archives as Office documents that are related to the invasion.",T1036.005 "Gamaredon Group has used obfuscated PowerShell scripts for staging. Additionally, (LinkById : G0047) has used PowerShell based tools later in its attack chain. Additionally, Gamaredon Group has used the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-Command` to download and execute the next stage payload.",T1059.001 Gamaredon Group has used obfuscated VBScripts with randomly generated variable names and concatenated strings.,T1001 Gamaredon Group has used obfuscated or encrypted scripts.,T1027.010 "Gamaredon Group has used several ways to try to resolve the C2 server, including: public third-party websites, an adversary-operated Telegraph channel, the ngrok utility and the TXT record of a hardcoded C2 domain.",T1102.002 Gamaredon Group has used the Cloudflare Tunnel client to proxy C2 traffic.,T1090 Gamaredon Group has used the same TLS certificate across its infrastructure.,T1587.003 "Gamaredon Group macros can scan for Microsoft Word and Excel files to inject with additional malicious macros. Gamaredon Group has also used its backdoors to automatically list interesting files (such as Office documents) found on a system. Gamaredon Group has also identified directory trees, folders and files on the compromised host.",T1083 "Gamaredon Group tools decrypted additional payloads from the C2. Gamaredon Group has also decoded Base64-encoded source code of a downloader. Additionally, Gamaredon Group has decoded Telegram content to reveal the IP address for C2 communications.",T1140 Gorgon Group has used -W Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden.,T1564.003 Gorgon Group malware can attempt to disable security features in Microsoft Office and Windows Defender using the taskkill command.,T1685 Gorgon Group malware can deactivate security mechanisms in Microsoft Office by editing several keys and values under HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\.,T1112 HAFNIUM has abused compromised credentials to exfiltrate data from SharePoint.,T1213.002 HAFNIUM has abused service principals in compromised environments to enable data exfiltration.,T1078.004 HAFNIUM has abused service principals with administrative permissions for data exfiltration.,T1550.001 "HAFNIUM has checked for network connectivity from a compromised host using `ping`, including attempts to contact `google.com`.",T1016.001 HAFNIUM has cleared actor-performed actions from logs.,T1685.005 HAFNIUM has collected IP information via IPInfo.,T1016 HAFNIUM has discovered leaked corporate credentials on public repositories including GitHub.,T1593.003 "HAFNIUM has enumerated domain controllers using `net group ""Domain computers""` and `nltest /dclist`.",T1018 HAFNIUM has exploited multiple vulnerabilities to compromise edge devices and on-premises versions of Microsoft Exchange Server.,T1190 HAFNIUM has gained initial access through password spray attacks.,T1110.003 HAFNIUM has granted privileges to domain accounts and reset the password for default admin accounts.,T1098 HAFNIUM has hidden files on a compromised host.,T1564.001 HAFNIUM has incorporated leased devices into covert networks to obfuscate communications.,T1583.005 HAFNIUM has moved laterally from on-premises environments to steal passwords from Azure key vaults.,T1555.006 HAFNIUM has searched file contents on a compromised host.,T1083 HAFNIUM has targeted unpatched applications to elevate access in targeted organizations.,T1068 HAFNIUM has used procdump to dump the LSASS process memory.,T1003.001 HAFNIUM has used `cmd.exe` to execute commands on the victim's machine.,T1059.003 HAFNIUM has used `tasklist` to enumerate processes.,T1057 HAFNIUM has used `whoami` to gather user information.,T1033 HAFNIUM has used compromised devices in covert networks to obfuscate communications.,T1584.005 HAFNIUM has used the Exchange Power Shell module Set-OabVirtualDirectoryPowerShell to export mailbox data.,T1059.001 HAFNIUM has used web shells and MSGraph to export mailbox data.,T1114.002 Higaisa collected the system GUID and computer name.,T1082 Higaisa collected the system volume serial number.,T1680 Higaisa dropped and added officeupdate.exe to scheduled tasks.,T1053.005 Higaisa named a shellcode loader binary svchast.exe to spoof the legitimate svchost.exe.,T1036.004 Higaisa used cmd.exe for execution.,T1059.003 Higaisa's JavaScript file used a legitimate Microsoft Office 2007 package to side-load the OINFO12.OCX dynamic link library.,T1574.001 "INC Ransom can use SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe, a native Windows utility, to disable Windows Defender.",T1685 "INC Ransom has acquired and used several tools including MegaSync, AnyDesk, esentutl and PsExec.",T1588.002 INC Ransom has downloaded tools to compromised servers including Advanced IP Scanner.,T1105 INC Ransom has enumerated domain groups on targeted hosts.,T1069.002 INC Ransom has exploited known vulnerabilities including CVE-2023-3519 in Citrix NetScaler for initial access.,T1190 INC Ransom has named a PsExec executable winupd to mimic a legitimate Windows update file.,T1036.005 INC Ransom has scanned for domain admin accounts in compromised environments.,T1087.002 INC Ransom has staged data on compromised hosts prior to exfiltration.,T1074 INC Ransom has stolen and encrypted victim's data in order to extort payment for keeping it private or decrypting it.,T1657 INC Ransom has used 7-Zip and WinRAR to archive collected data prior to exfiltration.,T1560.001 INC Ransom has used AnyDesk and PuTTY on compromised systems.,T1219 INC Ransom has used Internet Explorer to view folders on other systems.,T1135 INC Ransom has used Megasync to exfiltrate data to the cloud.,T1537 INC Ransom has used RDP to test network connections.,T1049 INC Ransom has used WMIC to deploy ransomware.,T1047 INC Ransom has used `cmd.exe` to launch malicious payloads.,T1059.003 INC Ransom has used a rapid succession of copy commands to install a file encryption executable across multiple endpoints within compromised infrastructure.,T1570 INC Ransom has used compromised valid accounts for access to victim environments.,T1078 INC Ransom has used phishing to gain initial access.,T1566 INC Ransom has used valid accounts over RDP to connect to targeted systems.,T1071 Inception has ensured persistence at system boot by setting the value regsvr32 %path%\ctfmonrn.dll /s.,T1218.010 Inception has maintained persistence by modifying Registry run key value HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\.,T1547.001 Indrik Spider has conducted Kerberoasting attacks using a module from GitHub.,T1558.003 Indrik Spider has created local system accounts and has added the accounts to privileged groups.,T1136.001 "Indrik Spider has encrypted domain-controlled systems using BitPaymer. Additionally, Indrik Spider used PsExec to execute a ransomware script.",T1486 Indrik Spider has exfiltrated data using Rclone or MEGASync prior to deploying ransomware.,T1567.002 Indrik Spider has modified registry keys to prepare for ransomware execution and to disable common administrative utilities.,T1112 Indrik Spider has purchased access to victim VPNs to facilitate access to victim environments.,T1583 Indrik Spider has stored collected data in a .tmp file.,T1074.001 "Indrik Spider has used Cobalt Strike to empty log files. Additionally, Indrik Spider has cleared all event logs using `wevutil`.",T1685.005 Indrik Spider has used SSH for lateral movement.,T1021.004 Indrik Spider has used a service account to extract copies of the `Security` Registry hive.,T1012 Indrik Spider has used valid accounts for initial access and lateral movement. Indrik Spider has also maintained access to the victim environment through the VPN infrastructure.,T1078 Indrik Spider used wmic.exe to add a new user to the system.,T1136 Ke3chang has performed local network configuration discovery using ipconfig.,T1016 Ke3chang performs discovery of permission groups net group /domain.,T1069.002 Ke3chang performs local network connection discovery using netstat.,T1049 Ke3chang performs operating system information discovery using systeminfo and has used implants to identify the system language and computer name.,T1082 Ke3chang performs process discovery using tasklist commands.,T1057 Kimsuky can gather a list of all processes running on a victim's machine. Kimsuky has also obtained running processes on the victim device utilizing PowerShell cmdlet `Get-Process`.,T1057 Kimsuky has accessed a Local State files associated with Chromium-based browsers that contain the AES key used to encrypt passwords stored in the browser to include `app_bound_encrypted_key`.,T1552.004 "Kimsuky has also impersonated legitimate people, such as a foreign advisor, an embassy employee, and a think tank employee. Kimsuky has also purported to be a Japanese diplomat to communicate with the victims.",T1684.001 Kimsuky has been observed disabling the system firewall.,T1686 Kimsuky has been observed turning off Windows Security Center and can hide the AV software window from the view of the infected user.,T1685 Kimsuky has checked for the presence of antivirus software with powershell Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/securityCenter2 - classname antivirusproduct. Kimsuky has also obtained details on antivirus software through WMI queries using `Win32_OperatingSystem` and `SecurityCenter2.AntiVirusProduct`. Kimsuky has also checked the status of Windows Defender through the use `cmd /s sc query WinDefend`.,T1518.001 "Kimsuky has collected Office, PDF, and HWP documents from its victims. Kimsuky has also harvested victim files through the use of the `RecentFiles()` function that collects paths of recently accessed files by parsing .lnk shortcuts from `%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent`.",T1005 "Kimsuky has collected victim organization information including but not limited to organization hierarchy, functions, press releases, and others. Kimsuky has also used large language models (LLMs) to gather information about potential targets of interest.",T1591 Kimsuky has created accounts with net user.,T1136.001 Kimsuky has decoded malicious VBScripts using Base64. Kimsuky has also decoded malicious PowerShell scripts using Base64. Kimsuky has decoded RC4 obfuscated files prior to downloading files from their infrastructure.,T1140 Kimsuky has deleted the exfiltrated data on disk after transmission. Kimsuky has also used an instrumentor script to terminate browser processes running on an infected system and then delete the cookie files on disk. Kimsuky has deleted files using the `Remove-Item` PowerShell commandlet to remove traces of executed payloads. Kimsuky has also removed remnants of files used for delivery to include .log and .zip files.,T1070.004 Kimsuky has delivered malicious payloads within Zip archives.,T1027.015 "Kimsuky has detected and killed virtual environments by using the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-CimInstance` that searches the classname of the computer system manufacturer through an if statement of `if($computerSystem.Manufacturer -match ""VMware"" -or $computerSystem.Manufacturer -match ""Microsoft"" -or $computerSystem.Manufacturer -match ""VirtualBox"")`.",T1497.001 "Kimsuky has disabled actively running virtual environments using the `KillMe` function to include VMware, Microsoft Hypervisors, and VirtualBox.",T1489 "Kimsuky has downloaded additional malware with scheduled tasks. Kimsuky has established persistence by creating a scheduled task named ""ChromeUpdateTaskMachine"" through the PowerShell cmdlet `Register-ScheduleTask` which was set to execute another PowerShell script once, then five minutes after its creation and periodically repeat every 30 minutes. Kimsuky has also set scheduled tasks that run periodically using the PT1M repetition pattern leveraging naming conventions of Anti-Virus software to include ""AhnlabUpdate"".",T1053.005 Kimsuky has encoded malicious PowerShell scripts using Base64.,T1027.010 "Kimsuky has enumerated OS type, OS version, and other information using a script or the ""systeminfo"" command. Kimsuky has also obtained system information such as OS type, OS version, and system type through querying various Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) classes including `Win32_OperatingSystem`.",T1082 Kimsuky has enumerated drives.,T1680 Kimsuky has executed Windows commands by using `cmd` and running batch scripts. Kimsuky has also used `cmd.exe` to automatically open downloaded decoy pdf documents with the system's default PDF viewer. Kimsuky has utilized malicious payloads to create reverse shells within the victim environment. Kimsuky has also used batch scripts to eventually run QuasarRAT.,T1059.003 Kimsuky has executed malware with regsvr32s.,T1218.010 Kimsuky has exfiltrated stolen files and data to actor-controlled Blogspot accounts. Kimsuky has also leveraged Dropbox for uploading victim system information.,T1567.002 Kimsuky has gathered the identity of the user by querying `System.Security.Principal` namespace using the `GetCurrent()` method.,T1033 Kimsuky has leveraged ClickFix type tactics enticing victims to copy and paste malicious code.,T1204.004 Kimsuky has leveraged Component Object Model (COM) to create scheduled tasks to include using naming conventions that mimic legitimate applications. Kimsuky has leveraged obfuscation VBScript to form a string in `WScript.Shell` which has downloaded a malicious payload to the victim environment.,T1559.001 Kimsuky has leveraged dynamic API resolution using custom hashing techniques.,T1027.007 Kimsuky has leveraged the PowerShell `-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue` command to continue execution through system events.,T1564.011 Kimsuky has modified Registry settings for default file associations to enable all macros and for persistence. Kimsuky has also modified the registry entry for `HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run` registry key for persistence with the name WindowsSecurityCheck.,T1112 "Kimsuky has obfuscated HTTP Post request communications utilizing XOR with a designated key, followed by Base64 encoding.",T1132.002 Kimsuky has obfuscated binary strings including the use of XOR encryption and Base64 encoding. Kimsuky has also modified the first byte of DLL implants targeting victims to prevent recognition of the executable file format. Kimsuky has obfuscated strings using Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions that complicate static analysis.,T1027 Kimsuky has obfuscated code by filling scripts with junk code and concatenating strings to hamper analysis and detection.,T1027.016 Kimsuky has obfuscated code within files by converting hexadecimal strings to decimal numbers using the `CLng function` in combination with processing arithmetic operations and leveraging the `Chr function` to generate readable characters. Kimsuky has also encoded files with Base64 and RC4. Kimsuky has utilized XOR and RC4 to encode malicious payloads.,T1027.013 Kimsuky has performed padding of PowerShell command line code with over 100 spaces.,T1027.001 "Kimsuky has signed files with the name EGIS CO,. Ltd. and has stolen a valid certificate that is used to sign the malware and the dropper.",T1553.002 Kimsuky has stolen and laundered cryptocurrency to self-fund operations including the acquisition of infrastructure.,T1657 "Kimsuky has the ability to load DLLs via reflective injection by allocating memory using `VirtualAllocEx()`, then decrypting a DLL with `WriteProcessMemory()` and invoking execution through `CreateRemoteThread()`.",T1055.001 Kimsuky has the ability to steal data from the clipboard.,T1115 Kimsuky has the ability to use form-grabbing to extract emails and passwords from web data forms.,T1185 Kimsuky has used Blogspot pages and a Github repository for C2. Kimsuky has also leveraged Dropbox for downloading payloads and uploading victim system information.,T1102.002 "Kimsuky has used JScript for logging and downloading additional tools. Kimsuky has used TRANSLATEXT, which contained four Javascript files for bypassing defenses, collecting sensitive information and screenshots, and exfiltrating data.",T1059.007 Kimsuky has used LLMs to better understand publicly reported vulnerabilities.,T1596 "Kimsuky has used QuickZip to archive stolen files before exfiltration. Kimsuky has used the Send() function to compress all collected data into a zip file named init,.zip, then renames it to init.dat, before exfiltration.",T1560.001 Kimsuky has used TRANSLATEXT and a dead drop resolver to retrieve configurations and commands from a public blog site.,T1102.001 "Kimsuky has used TRANSLATEXT to redirect clients to legitimate Gmail, Naver or Kakao pages if the clients connect with no parameters.",T1205 Kimsuky has used Visual Basic to download malicious payloads. Kimsuky has also used malicious VBA macros within maldocs disguised as forms that trigger when a victim types any content into the lure. Kimsuky has also leveraged VBScript (VBS) scripts to execute temp.vbs every 19 minutes using a scheduled task to run QuasarRAT.,T1059.005 Kimsuky has used `ipconfig/all` and web beacons sent via email to gather network configuration information. Kimsuky has also identified Host IP addresses leveraging the WMI class `Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration`.,T1016 Kimsuky has used a PowerShell-based keylogger as well as a tool called MECHANICAL to log keystrokes. Kimsuky has also leveraged Native Windows API functions such as `GetAsyncKeyState()` along with others to capture keystrokes every 50 milliseconds and stores data in a file stored in the temp directory.,T1056.001 Kimsuky has used an additional filename extension to hide the true file type. Kimsuky has also masqueraded malicious LNK files as PDF objects using the double extension .pdf.lnk.,T1036.007 "Kimsuky has used compromised and acquired infrastructure to host and deliver malware including Blogspot to host beacons, file exfiltrators, and implants. Kimsuky has also hosted malicious payloads on Dropbox.",T1608.001 "Kimsuky has used emails containing Word, Excel and/or HWP (Hangul Word Processor) documents in their spearphishing campaigns. Kimsuky has also distributed emails with attached compressed zip files that contained malicious .LNK files masquerading as legitimate files. Kimsuky has delivered tailored PDF documents that contain malicious links.",T1566.001 Kimsuky has used funds from stolen and laundered cryptocurrency to acquire operational infrastructure.,T1583 Kimsuky has used links in e-mail to steal account information including web beacons for target profiling. Kimsuky has also utilized QR codes (also known as Quishing) to direct victims to malicious links through the reliance of a mobile device to scan a code with an embedded malicious URL.,T1598.003 "Kimsuky has used malware, such as TRANSLATEXT, to steal and exfiltrate browser cookies.",T1539 Kimsuky has used spearphishing to gain initial access and intelligence.,T1566 Kimsuky has used the LNK icon location to execute malicious scripts. Kimsuky has also padded the LNK target field properties with extra spaces to obscure the script.,T1027.012 Kimsuky has utilized Native APIs to collect data from victim hosts and facilitate execution of malicious scripts.,T1106 Kimsuky has utilized a mutex to detect whether its malware is actively running on the victim host. Kimsuky has leveraged PowerShell to store the Process ID (PID) of the currently running malicious PowerShell script into a file named pid.txt which is saved locally on the victim host in the %TEMP% Directory and is queried prior to execution of subsequent PowerShell script to prevent duplication.,T1480.002 Kimsuky has utilized the Sleep function to ensure execution of scripts.,T1678 LAMEHUG has sent spearphishing emails impersonating Ukrainian government officials.,T1684.001 LAPSUS$ has accessed local password managers and databases to obtain further credentials from a compromised network.,T1555.005 LAPSUS$ has called victims' help desk to convince the support personnel to reset a privileged account's credentials.,T1598.004 LAPSUS$ has obtained tools such as RVTools and AD Explorer for their operations.,T1588.002 "LAPSUS$ has payed employees, suppliers, and business partners of target organizations for credentials.",T1586.002 LAPSUS$ has reconfigured a victim's DNS records to actor-controlled domains and websites.,T1584.002 "LAPSUS$ has targeted various collaboration tools like Slack, Teams, JIRA, Confluence, and others to hunt for exposed credentials to support privilege escalation and lateral movement.",T1552.008 Lazarus Group executed Responder using the command Responder file path -i IP address -rPv on a compromised host to harvest credentials and move laterally.,T1557.001 Lazarus Group has abused the KernelCallbackTable to hijack process control flow and execute shellcode.,T1574.013 Lazarus Group has created new Twitter accounts to conduct social engineering against potential victims.,T1585.001 "Lazarus Group has replaced `win_fw.dll`, an internal component that is executed during IDA Pro installation, with a malicious DLL to download and execute a payload. Lazarus Group utilized DLL side-loading to execute malicious payloads through abuse of the legitimate processes `wsmprovhost.exe` and `dfrgui.exe`.",T1574.001 Lazarus Group has used mshta.exe to execute HTML pages downloaded by initial access documents.,T1218.005 Lazarus Group has used net use to identify and establish a network connection with a remote host.,T1049 Lazarus Group lnk files used for persistence have abused the Windows Update Client (wuauclt.exe) to execute a malicious DLL.,T1218 Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa accesses the ADMIN$ share via SMB to conduct lateral movement.,T1021.002 "Lazarus Group malware TangoDelta attempts to terminate various processes associated with McAfee. Additionally, Lazarus Group malware SHARPKNOT disables the Microsoft Windows System Event Notification and Alerter services..",T1685 "Lazarus Group malware has deleted files in various ways, including ""suicide scripts"" to delete malware binaries from the victim. Lazarus Group also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.",T1070.004 Lazarus Group persistence mechanisms have used forfiles.exe to execute .htm files.,T1202 LazyScripter has leveraged the BatchEncryption tool to perform advanced batch script obfuscation and encoding techniques.,T1027.010 "Leviathan has conducted reconnaissance against target networks of interest looking for vulnerable, end-of-life, or no longer maintainted devices against which to rapidly deploy exploits.",T1595.002 Leviathan has obfuscated code using base64.,T1027.013 Leviathan has obfuscated code using gzip compression.,T1027.015 Leviathan has used compromised legitimate websites as command and control nodes for operations.,T1584.004 "Leviathan has used compromised networking devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) devices, as operational command and control infrastructure.",T1584.008 Leviathan has used exploits against publicly-disclosed vulnerabilities for initial access into victim networks.,T1190 Lotus Blossom has configured tools such as Sagerunex to run as Windows services.,T1543.003 Lotus Blossom has installed tools such as Sagerunex by writing them to the Windows registry.,T1112 Lotus Blossom has performed checks to determine if a victim machine is able to access the Internet.,T1016.001 Lotus Blossom has retrieved process tokens for processes to adjust the privileges of the launch process or other items.,T1134 Lotus Blossom has run commands such as `reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\service name\Parameters` to verify if installed implants are running as a service.,T1012 Lotus Blossom has used WMI to enable lateral movement.,T1047 Lotus Blossom has used `net` commands and tools such as AdFind to profile domain accounts associated with victim machines and make Active Directory queries.,T1087.002 Lotus Blossom has used commands such as `dir` to examine the local filesystem of victim machines.,T1083 Lotus Blossom has used commands such as `ipconfig` and `netstat` to gather network information on compromised hosts.,T1016 Lotus Blossom has used commands such as `netstat` to identify system network connections.,T1049 Lotus Blossom has used custom tools to compress and archive data on victim systems.,T1560.003 Lotus Blossom has used port scanners to enumerate services on remote hosts.,T1046 Lotus Blossom has used publicly available tools such as the Venom proxy tool to proxy traffic out of victim environments.,T1090.001 "Lotus Blossom has used publicly-available tools such as a Python-based cookie stealer for Chrome browsers, Impacket, and the Venom proxy tool.",T1588.002 Lotus Blossom has used publicly-available tools to steal cookies from browsers such as Chrome.,T1539 Lotus Blossom has used tools such as AdFind to make Active Directory queries.,T1482 Lotus Blossom has used tools such as the publicly available HTran tool for proxying traffic in victim environments.,T1090.003 LuminousMoth has collected files and data from compromised machines.,T1005 LuminousMoth has created a link to a Dropbox file that has been used in their spear-phishing operations.,T1608.005 LuminousMoth has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence for their tools.,T1053.005 LuminousMoth has disguised their exfiltration malware as `ZoomVideoApp.exe`.,T1036.005 LuminousMoth has exfiltrated data to Google Drive.,T1567.002 LuminousMoth has hosted malicious payloads on Dropbox.,T1608.001 LuminousMoth has lured victims into clicking malicious Dropbox download links delivered through spearphishing.,T1204.001 LuminousMoth has manually archived stolen files from victim machines before exfiltration.,T1560 LuminousMoth has obtained an ARP spoofing tool from GitHub.,T1588.002 LuminousMoth has obtained and used malware such as Cobalt Strike.,T1588.001 LuminousMoth has redirected compromised machines to an actor-controlled webpage through HTML injection.,T1608.004 LuminousMoth has sent spearphishing emails containing a malicious Dropbox download link.,T1566.002 LuminousMoth has signed their malware with a valid digital signature.,T1553.002 LuminousMoth has split archived files into multiple parts to bypass a 5MB limit.,T1030 LuminousMoth has used ARP spoofing to redirect a compromised machine to an actor-controlled website.,T1557.002 LuminousMoth has used HTTP for C2.,T1071.001 LuminousMoth has used an unnamed post-exploitation tool to steal cookies from the Chrome browser.,T1539 LuminousMoth has used malicious DLLs to spread malware to connected removable USB drives on infected machines.,T1091 LuminousMoth has used malware that adds Registry keys for persistence.,T1112 "LuminousMoth has used malware that scans for files in the Documents, Desktop, and Download folders and in other drives.",T1083 LuminousMoth has used unique malware for information theft and exfiltration.,T1587.001 "Magic Hound enabled and used the default system managed account, DefaultAccount, via `""powershell.exe"" /c net user DefaultAccount /active:yes` to connect to a targeted Exchange server over RDP.",T1078.001 "Magic Hound gathered credentials from two victims that they then attempted to validate across 75 different websites. Magic Hound has also collected credentials from over 900 Fortinet VPN servers in the US, Europe, and Israel.",T1589.001 Magic Hound has added a user named DefaultAccount to the Administrators and Remote Desktop Users groups.,T1098.007 Magic Hound has captured the user-agent strings from visitors to their phishing sites.,T1592.002 Magic Hound has collected names and passwords of all Wi-Fi networks to which a device has previously connected.,T1016.002 Magic Hound has conducted a network call out to a specific website as part of their initial discovery activity.,T1016.001 "Magic Hound has conducted widespread scanning to identify public-facing systems vulnerable to CVE-2021-44228 in Log4j and ProxyShell vulnerabilities; CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 in on-premises MS Exchange Servers; and CVE-2018-13379 in Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPNs.",T1595.002 Magic Hound has copied tools within a compromised network using RDP.,T1570 Magic Hound has disabled antivirus services on targeted systems in order to upload malicious payloads.,T1685 Magic Hound has executed scripts to disable the event log service.,T1685.001 "Magic Hound has obtained and used tools like Havij, sqlmap, Metasploit, Mimikatz, and Plink.",T1588.002 "Magic Hound has registered fraudulent domains such as ""mail-newyorker.com"" and ""news12.com.recover-session-service.site"" to target specific victims with phishing attacks.",T1583.001 "Magic Hound has stolen domain credentials by dumping LSASS process memory using Task Manager, comsvcs.dll, and from a Microsoft Active Directory Domain Controller using Mimikatz.",T1003.001 Magic Hound has used BitLocker and DiskCryptor to encrypt targeted workstations.,T1486 Magic Hound has used Fast Reverse Proxy (FRP) for RDP traffic.,T1090 "Magic Hound has used KPortScan 3.0 to perform SMB, RDP, and LDAP scanning.",T1046 Magic Hound has used SMS and email messages with links designed to steal credentials or track victims.,T1598.003 Magic Hound has used `dllhost.exe` to mask Fast Reverse Proxy (FRP) and `MicrosoftOutLookUpdater.exe` for Plink.,T1036.005 Magic Hound has used a web shell to execute `nltest /trusted_domains` to identify trust relationships.,T1482 Magic Hound has used base64-encoded commands.,T1027.010 Magic Hound has used domain administrator accounts after dumping LSASS process memory.,T1078.002 Magic Hound has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence and execution.,T1053.005 Magic Hound has used the Telegram API `sendMessage` to relay data on compromised devices.,T1567 Magic Hound has used the command-line interface for code execution.,T1059.003 Magic Hound malware has communicated with its C2 server over TCP ports 4443 and 10151 using HTTP.,T1571 Magic Hound malware has used base64-encoded files and has also encrypted embedded strings with AES.,T1027.013 Malteiro collects the installed antivirus on the victim machine.,T1518.001 "Malteiro collects the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, and Windows product name.",T1082 Malteiro has injected Mispadu's DLL into a process.,T1055.001 Malteiro has stolen credentials stored in the victim's browsers via software tool NirSoft WebBrowserPassView.,T1555.003 Malteiro has the ability to deobfuscate downloaded files prior to execution.,T1140 Malteiro has used scripts encoded in Base64 certificates to distribute malware to victims.,T1027.013 Malteiro targets organizations in a wide variety of sectors via the use of Mispadu banking trojan with the goal of financial theft.,T1657 Malteiro will terminate Mispadu's infection process if the language of the victim machine is not Spanish or Portuguese.,T1614.001 Malware used by Putter Panda attempts to terminate processes corresponding to two components of Sophos Anti-Virus (SAVAdminService.exe and SavService.exe).,T1685 Medusa Group has accessed the ntds.dit file to engage in credential dumping.,T1003.003 Medusa Group has attempted to bypass UAC using Component Object Model (COM) interface.,T1548.002 Medusa Group has cleared command history by running the PowerShell command `Remove-Item (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath`.,T1070.003 Medusa Group has communicated through reverse or bind shells over port 443 (HTTPS).,T1071.001 Medusa Group has created a domain account within the victim environment.,T1136.002 Medusa Group has created email accounts used in ransomware negotiations.,T1585.002 Medusa Group has created social media accounts including Telegram and X to publicize their activities.,T1585.001 Medusa Group has deleted previously installed tools.,T1070.004 Medusa Group has deleted recovery files such as shadow copies using `vssadmin.exe`.,T1490 "Medusa Group has encrypted files using AES-256 encryption which then appends the file extension "".medusa"" to encrypted files and leaves a ransomware note named ""!READ_ME_MEDUSA!!!.txt.""",T1486 Medusa Group has identified network shares using `cmd.exe /c net share`.,T1135 Medusa Group has leveraged Component Object Model (COM) to bypass UAC.,T1559.001 Medusa Group has leveraged PowerShell for execution and defense evasion. Medusa Group has also utilized PowerShell to execute a bitsadmin transfer from file hosting site.,T1059.001 "Medusa Group has leveraged Remote Access Software for lateral movement and data exfiltration. Medusa Group has also been known to utilize Remote Access Software such as AnyDesk, Atera, ConnectWise, eHorus, N-Able, PDQ Deploy, PDQ Inventory, SimpleHelp and Splashtop.",T1219 Medusa Group has leveraged Windows Native API functions to execute payloads.,T1106 Medusa Group has leveraged `net user` for account discovery.,T1087.001 "Medusa Group has leveraged certutil, PowerShell, and Windows Command to download additional tools to include RMM services. Medusa Group has also engaged in ""Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver"" (BYOVD) and downloaded vulnerable or signed drivers to the victim environment to disable security tools.",T1105 "Medusa Group has leveraged public facing vulnerabilities in their campaigns against victim organizations to gain initial access. Medusa Group has also utilized CVE-2024-1709 in ScreenConnect, and CVE-2023-48788 in Fortinet EMS for initial access to victim environments.",T1190 Medusa Group has manually turned off and encrypted virtual machines.,T1529 "Medusa Group has modified Registry keys to elevate privileges, maintain persistence and allow remote access.",T1112 Medusa Group has obfuscated PowerShell scripts with Base64 encoding. Medusa Group has also obfuscated the code of dropped kernel drivers using a software known as Safengine Shielden which randomized the code through code mutations and then leveraged an embedded virtual machine interpreter to execute the code.,T1027.010 Medusa Group has obtained host network details utilizing the command `cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all`.,T1016 Medusa Group has packed the code of dropped kernel drivers using the packer ASM Guard.,T1027.002 Medusa Group has queried drivers on the victim device through the command `driverquery`.,T1652 Medusa Group has terminated antivirus services utilizing the gaze.exe executable and utilizing `psexec.exe`. Medusa Group has also leveraged I/O control codes (IOCTLs) for terminating and deleting processes of identified security tools.,T1685 Medusa Group has the capability to use living off the land (LOTL) binaries to perform network enumeration. Medusa Group has also utilized the publicly available scanning tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner (`netscan.exe`) to discover device hostnames and network services.,T1046 Medusa Group has used HTTPS for command and control.,T1573.002 Medusa Group has used TOR nodes for communications.,T1090.003 "Medusa Group has used Windows Command Prompt to control and execute commands on the system to include ingress, network, and filesystem enumeration activities.",T1059.003 Medusa Group has used vulnerable or signed drivers to modify security solutions on victim devices.,T1543.003 Medusa Group has utilized PsExec to execute `quser` to discover the user session information.,T1033 Medusa Group has utilized PsExec to execute batch scripts that modify firewall settings. Medusa Group has also enabled and modified firewall rules to allow for RDP connections for lateral movement and device interactions.,T1686 Medusa Group has utilized PsExec to execute scripts and commands within victim environments. Medusa Group has also used the Windows service RoboCopy to search and copy data for exfiltration.,T1569.002 Medusa Group has utilized Rclone to exfiltrate data from victim environments to cloud storage.,T1567.002 Medusa Group has utilized Windows Management Instrumentation to query system information.,T1047 Medusa Group has utilized a file hosting service called filemail.com to host a zip file that contained a RMM service such as ConnectWise.,T1608.002 Medusa Group has utilized a file hosting service named filemail.com to host a zip file that contained malicious payloads that facilitated follow-on actions.,T1583.006 Medusa Group has utilized a hard-coded security tool process list that identifies and terminates using an undocumented IOCTL code 0x222094.,T1057 Medusa Group has utilized legitimate software services such as PDQ Deploy to transfer malicious binaries and tools to other victimized hosts within the target environment.,T1570 Medusa Group has utilized software deployment and management solutions to deploy their encryption payload to include BigFix and PDQ Deploy.,T1072 Medusa Group has utilized the `ShowWindow` API function to hide the current window.,T1564.003 Medusa Group has utilized the `net group` command to query domain groups within the victim environment.,T1069.002 Medusa Group has utilized vulnerable or signed drivers to kill or delete services associated with endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools.,T1553.002 Medusa Group has utilized webshells to an exploited Microsoft Exchange Server.,T1505.003 Metador has downloaded tools and malware onto a compromised system.,T1105 Metador has encrypted their payloads.,T1027.013 Metador has established persistence through the use of a WMI event subscription combined with unusual living-off-the-land binaries such as `cdb.exe`.,T1546.003 Metador has quickly deleted `cbd.exe` from a compromised host following the successful deployment of their malware.,T1070.004 Metador has used HTTP for C2.,T1071.001 Metador has used Microsoft's Console Debugger in some of their operations.,T1588.002 Metador has used the Windows command line to execute commands.,T1059.003 "Metador has used unique malware in their operations, including metaMain and Mafalda.",T1588.001 MirrorFace can modify the system firewall to allow communication to certain ports.,T1686.003 MirrorFace gathered data and files of interest from victim's systems.,T1005 MirrorFace has crafted malware payloads to appear as Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM) files.,T1036.008 MirrorFace has dumped LSASS memory for credential access.,T1003.001 MirrorFace has dumped NTDS.dit through volume shadow copies.,T1003.003 MirrorFace has embedded OneDrive URLs in emails leading to malicious file installation.,T1566.002 "MirrorFace has employed malicious macros and native Windows tools such as csvde.exe, nltest.exe and quser.exe for discovery.",T1082 MirrorFace has exfiltrated stored emails from compromised hosts.,T1114.001 MirrorFace has exploited vulnerabilities in Fortigate and Array AG devices for initial access.,T1190 MirrorFace has gathered data and files of interest on a single victim machine.,T1074.002 MirrorFace has leveraged WMIC on targeted systems post compromise.,T1047 "MirrorFace has lured victims into opening crafted Word, Excel, and SFX files for execution.",T1204.002 MirrorFace has placed specific content in phishing emails to target members of particular political parties.,T1591 MirrorFace has run `nltest.exe /domain_trusts` on compromised systems to discover domain relationships.,T1482 "MirrorFace has run commands to check the content of folders on compromised hosts and has specifically targeted files with .doc, .ppt, .xls, .jtd, .eml, .xps, and .pdf extensions.",T1083 MirrorFace has sent spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to deliver malware payloads.,T1566.001 MirrorFace has sent targeted emails purporting to be from a Japanese political party's PR department.,T1684.001 MirrorFace has used Base64 encoded shellcode in infection chains to evade detection.,T1027.013 MirrorFace has used Ping for system discovery.,T1018 MirrorFace has used RDP to exfiltrate files of interest.,T1021.001 MirrorFace has used SMB to copy malware between systems in compromised environments.,T1021.002 MirrorFace has used Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) for file exfiltration.,T1048.002 MirrorFace has used Tasklist for discovery post compromise.,T1007 MirrorFace has used Tasklist on compromised hosts for discovery.,T1057 MirrorFace has used a tool named MRSAStealer as a password filter to collect credentials on password changes.,T1556.002 MirrorFace has used ipconfig for reconnaissance.,T1016 MirrorFace has used the the PuTTY suite Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) client for file transfer.,T1071.002 MirrorFace has used tools including the Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) client from PuTTY and Cobalt Strike.,T1588.002 Mofang has encrypted payloads before they are downloaded to victims.,T1027.013 Moonstone Sleet delivered payloads using multiple rounds of obfuscation and encoding to evade defenses and analysis.,T1140 Moonstone Sleet delivered various payloads to victims as spearphishing attachments.,T1566.001 Moonstone Sleet delivers encrypted payloads in pieces that are then combined together to form a new portable executable (PE) file during installation.,T1027 Moonstone Sleet deployed various malware such as YouieLoader that can perform system user discovery actions.,T1033 Moonstone Sleet developed malicious npm packages for delivery to or retrieval by victims.,T1587 Moonstone Sleet embedded payloads in trojanized software for follow-on execution.,T1027.009 Moonstone Sleet gathered victim email address information for follow-on phishing activity.,T1589.002 "Moonstone Sleet has created email accounts to interact with victims, including for phishing purposes.",T1585.002 Moonstone Sleet has deployed ransomware in victim environments.,T1486 "Moonstone Sleet has developed custom malware, including a malware delivery mechanism masquerading as a legitimate game.",T1587.001 Moonstone Sleet has distributed a trojanized version of PuTTY software for initial access to victims.,T1195.002 Moonstone Sleet has gathered information on victim network configuration.,T1016 Moonstone Sleet has gathered information on victim organizations through email and social media interaction.,T1591 Moonstone Sleet has gathered information on victim systems.,T1082 Moonstone Sleet has interacted with victims to gather information via email.,T1598 Moonstone Sleet has used encrypted payloads within files for follow-on execution and defense evasion.,T1027.013 Moonstone Sleet has used social media services to spear phish victims to deliver trojainized software.,T1566.003 Moonstone Sleet registered domains to develop effective personas for fake companies used in phishing activity.,T1583.001 Moonstone Sleet registered virtual private servers to host payloads for download.,T1583.003 "Moonstone Sleet relied on users interacting with malicious files, such as a trojanized PuTTY installer, for initial execution.",T1204.002 Moonstone Sleet retrieved a final stage payload from command and control infrastructure during initial installation on victim systems.,T1105 Moonstone Sleet staged malicious capabilities online for follow-on download by victims or malware.,T1608.001 Moonstone Sleet used curl to connect to adversary-controlled infrastructure and retrieve additional payloads.,T1071.001 Moonstone Sleet used intermediate loader malware such as YouieLoader and SplitLoader that create malicious services.,T1569.002 Moonstone Sleet used registry run keys for process execution during initial victim infection.,T1547.001 Moonstone Sleet used scheduled tasks for program execution during initial access to victim machines.,T1053.005 Moses Staff has downloaded and installed web shells to following path C:\inetpub\wwwroot\aspnet_client\system_web\IISpool.aspx.,T1105 Moses Staff has used batch scripts that can disable the Windows firewall on specific remote machines.,T1686.003 MoustachedBouncer has exploited CVE-2021-1732 to execute malware components with elevated rights.,T1068 "MoustachedBouncer has injected content into DNS, HTTP, and SMB replies to redirect specifically-targeted victims to a fake Windows Update page to download malware.",T1659 MoustachedBouncer has used a reverse proxy tool similar to the GitHub repository revsocks.,T1090 MoustachedBouncer has used malware plugins packed with Themida.,T1027.002 MoustachedBouncer has used plugins to save captured screenshots to `.\AActdata\` on an SMB share.,T1074.002 MoustachedBouncer has used plugins to take screenshots on targeted systems.,T1113 MuddyWater can disable the system's local proxy settings.,T1685 "MuddyWater has attempted to get users to open malicious PDF attachment and to enable macros and launch malicious Microsoft Word documents delivered via spearphishing emails. Additionally, MuddyWater has used a Word document with a malicious Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macro; when enabled, the CertificationKit.ini payload is constructed and executed.",T1204.002 "MuddyWater has compromised third parties and used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails with targeted attachments to recipients. MuddyWater has also sent spearphishing emails with the attachment Cybersecurity.doc, which served as the primarily payload for the next stage.",T1566.001 "MuddyWater has decoded base64-encoded PowerShell, JavaScript, and VBScript.",T1140 MuddyWater has developed tools in Python including Out1.,T1059.006 "MuddyWater has established domains, some of which appeared to spoof legitimate domains for use in operations.",T1583.001 MuddyWater has mapped target networks; access to this information and more is then shared/sold to other Iran threat actors.,T1590.004 "MuddyWater has used legitimate tools ConnectWise, RemoteUtilities, and SimpleHelp to gain access to the target environment.",T1588.002 MuddyWater has used malware that can upload additional files to the victim's machine. MuddyWater has used PowerShell commands to install remote management and monitoring (RMM) software on the victim's machine to conduct espionage and to exfiltrate data.,T1105 MuddyWater has used ports 8043 and 8848 for botnet C2 communication.,T1571 Mustang Panda has also exfiltrated archived files to cloud services such as Dropbox using `curl`.,T1567.002 Mustang Panda has compromised legitimate email accounts to use in their spear-phishing operations.,T1586.002 Mustang Panda has created the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\AdobelmdyU to maintain persistence. Mustang Panda has also established persistence via the registry key `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run`.,T1547.001 "Mustang Panda has delayed the execution of payloads leveraging ping echo requests `cmd /c ping 8.8.8.8 -n 70&&""%temp%\""`.",T1678 Mustang Panda has delivered initial payloads hidden using archives and encoding measures. Mustang Panda has also utilized opaque predicates in payloads to hinder analysis.,T1027 Mustang Panda has delivered malicious links to their intended targets. Mustang Panda has distributed spear-phishing emails with embedded links that direct the victim to a malicious archive hosted on Google or Dropbox.,T1566.002 "Mustang Panda has embedded VBScript components in LNK files to download additional files and automate collection. Mustang Panda has also used VBA macros in maldocs to execute malicious DLLs. Mustang Panda also utilized a VBS Script ""autorun.vbs"" that created persistence through saving the VBS Script in the startup directory which would cause it to run each time the machine was turned on.",T1059.005 Mustang Panda has embedded debug strings with messages to distract analysts. Mustang Panda has also made calls to Windows API `CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent` and exits if it detects a debugger.,T1622 "Mustang Panda has encrypted C2 communications with RC4. Mustang Panda has also leveraged encryption and compression algorithms to obfuscate the traffic between the system and C2 server, methods observed included RC4, AES, XOR with 0x5a, and LZO.",T1573.001 Mustang Panda has executed a JavaScript payload utilizing wscript.exe on the endpoint.,T1059.007 Mustang Panda has exfiltrated stolen data and files to its C2 server.,T1041 Mustang Panda has harvested credentials from memory of lssas.exe with Mimikatz.,T1003.001 Mustang Panda has leveraged Mimikatz DCSync feature to obtain user credentials.,T1003.006 Mustang Panda has leveraged NBTscan to scan IP networks.,T1046 "Mustang Panda has leveraged OpenSSH (sshd.exe) to execute commands, transfer files and spread across the environment communicating over SMB port 445.",T1572 Mustang Panda has leveraged Visual Studio Code's (VSCode) embedded reverse shell feature using the command `code.exe tunnel` to execute code and deliver additional payloads.,T1176.002 Mustang Panda has leveraged `LoadLibrary` to load DLLs.,T1129 "Mustang Panda has leveraged legitimate software installer executables such as Setup Factory ""IRSetup.exe"" to drop and execute their payload.",T1574.005 "Mustang Panda has leveraged legitimate software tools such as AntiVirus Agents, Security Services, and App Development tools to execute scripts and to side-load dlls.",T1072 Mustang Panda has leveraged the legitimate email marketing service SMTP2Go for phishing campaigns. Mustang Panda has also created fake Google accounts to distribute malware via spear-phishing emails. Mustang Panda has also created accounts for spearphishing operations including the use of services such as Proton Mail.,T1585.002 Mustang Panda has modified file timestamps from the export address table (EAT) in malware to make it difficult to identify creation times.,T1070.006 Mustang Panda has obtained SSL certificates for their C2 domains.,T1588.004 Mustang Panda has queried Active Directory for computers using AdFind. Mustang Panda has also utilized SharpNBTScan to scan the victim environment.,T1018 Mustang Panda has searched the victim system for the InstallUtil.exe program and its version.,T1518 Mustang Panda has sent malicious files requiring direct victim interaction to execute. Mustang Panda has also leveraged executable files that display decoy documents to the victim to provide a resemblance of legitimacy with customized themes related to the victim.,T1204.002 Mustang Panda has sent malicious links including links directing victims to a Google Drive folder. Mustang Panda has also utilized webpages with Javascript code that downloads malicious payloads to the victim device.,T1204.001 Mustang Panda has set up Dropbox and Google Drive to host malicious downloads.,T1583.006 Mustang Panda has stored collected credential files in c:\windows\temp prior to exfiltration. Mustang Panda has also stored documents for exfiltration in a hidden folder on USB drives.,T1074.001 Mustang Panda has the ability to decrypt its payload prior to execution. Mustang Panda has also utilized RC4 encryption for malicious payloads.,T1140 Mustang Panda has used InstallUtil.exe to execute a malicious Beacon stager.,T1218.004 Mustang Panda has used ipconfig and arp to determine network configuration information. Mustang Panda has also utilized SharpNBTScan to scan the victim environment.,T1016 Mustang Panda has used netstat -ano to determine network connection information.,T1049 Mustang Panda has used tasklist /v to determine active process information. Mustang Panda has also used TONESHELL malware to check the process name and process path to ensure it matches the expected one prior to triggering a custom exception handler.,T1057 Mustang Panda has used China Chopper web shells to maintain access to victims' environments.,T1505.003 Mustang Panda has used DropBox URLs to deliver variants of PlugX. Mustang Panda has also used Google Drive to host malicious downloads.,T1102 Mustang Panda has used FTP to exfiltrate archive files.,T1048.003 "Mustang Panda has used RAR to create password-protected archives of collected documents prior to exfiltration. Mustang Panda has used WinRAR ""Rar.exe"" to archive stolen files before exfiltration. Mustang Panda has also used TONESHELL and post-exploitation tools such as RemCom and Impacket to execute WinRAR `rar.exe` to archive files for exfiltration.",T1560.001 Mustang Panda has used Wevtutil to gather Windows Security Event Logs.,T1654 Mustang Panda has used a legitimately signed executable to execute a malicious payload within a DLL file. Mustang Panda has abused legitimate executables to side-load malicious DLLs.,T1574.001 "Mustang Panda has used names like `adobeupdate.dat` and `PotPlayerDB.dat` to disguise PlugX, and a file named `OneDrive.exe` to load a Cobalt Strike payload. Mustang Panda has also masqueraded legitimate browser plugin updates to include AdobePlugins.exe.",T1036.005 Mustang Panda has used revoked code signing certificates for its malicious payloads.,T1588.003 Mustang Panda has used various Windows API calls during execution and defense evasion.,T1106 Mustang Panda has used vssadmin to create a volume shadow copy and retrieve the NTDS.dit file. Mustang Panda has also used reg save on the SYSTEM file Registry location to help extract the NTDS.dit file.,T1003.003 Mustang Panda has utilized TCP-based reverse shells using cmd.exe.,T1095 Mustang Panda has utilized TLS record headers in network packets to impersonate various versions of TLS protocols to blend in with legitimate network traffic. Mustang Panda has used FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 servers.,T1001.003 "Mustang Panda has utilized a magic value in C2 communications and only executes in memory when response packets match specific values of ""17 03 03"" or ""46 77 4d"".",T1205 Mustang Panda has utilized an established Github account to create a tunnel within the victim environment using Visual Studio Code through the `code.exe tunnel` command.,T1219.001 Mustang Panda has utilized meterpreter shellcode.,T1059 Mustang Panda leveraged a captive portal hijack that redirected the victim to a webpage that prompted the victim to download a malicious payload.,T1557 "Mustang Panda utilized ""Hdump"" to dump credentials from memory.",T1003 Mustang Panda's PlugX variant has created a hidden folder on USB drives named RECYCLE.BIN to store malicious executables and collected data. Mustang Panda has also modified file attributes to `hidden` and `system`.,T1564.001 "Mustard Tempest has acquired servers to host second-stage payloads that remain active for a period of either days, weeks, or months.",T1583.004 "Mustard Tempest has hosted payloads on acquired second-stage servers for periods of either days, weeks, or months.",T1608.001 Mustard Tempest has injected malicious JavaScript into compromised websites to infect victims via drive-by download.,T1608.004 Mustard Tempest has poisoned search engine results to return fake software updates in order to distribute malware.,T1608.006 Mustard Tempest has posted false advertisements including for software packages and browser updates in order to distribute malware.,T1583.008 "Mustard Tempest has used drive-by downloads for initial infection, often using fake browser updates as a lure.",T1189 Naikon has used DLL side-loading to load malicious DLL's into legitimate executables.,T1574.001 OilRig actively developed and used a series of downloaders during 2022.,T1587.001 OilRig had downloaded remote files onto victim infrastructure.,T1105 "OilRig has delivered macro-enabled documents that required targets to click the ""enable content"" button to execute the payload on the system.",T1204.002 OilRig has employed keyloggers including KEYPUNCH and LONGWATCH.,T1056.001 OilRig has exfiltrated data via Microsoft Exchange and over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.,T1048.003 OilRig has incorporated remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools into their operations including ngrok.,T1219 OilRig has modified Windows firewall rules to enable remote access.,T1686.003 OilRig has named a downloaded copy of the Plink tunneling utility as \ProgramData\Adobe.exe.,T1036.005 OilRig has run hostname and systeminfo on a victim.,T1082 OilRig has run ipconfig /all on a victim.,T1016 OilRig has run tasklist on a victim's machine and used infostealers to capture processes.,T1057 OilRig has run whoami on a victim.,T1033 OilRig has signed its malware with stolen certificates.,T1553.002 "OilRig has used net group /domain, net group ""domain admins"" /domain, and net group ""Exchange Trusted Subsystem"" /domain to find domain group permission settings.",T1069.002 OilRig has used net localgroup administrators to find local administrators on compromised systems.,T1069.001 "OilRig has used reg query ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default"" on a victim to query the Registry.",T1012 OilRig has used PowerShell to upload files from compromised systems.,T1005 OilRig has used Wireshark's usbcapcmd utility to capture USB traffic.,T1025 OilRig has used a compromised Domain Controller to create a service on a remote host.,T1543.003 OilRig has used an exfiltration tool named STEALHOOK to retreive valid domain credentials.,T1078.002 OilRig has used infostealer tools to copy clipboard data.,T1115 OilRig has used net.exe in a script with net accounts /domain to find the password policy of a domain.,T1201 OilRig has used reg.exe to modify system configuration.,T1112 OilRig used the PowerExchange utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.,T1573.002 "Patchwork has used embedded image tags (known as web bugs) with unique, per-recipient tracking links in their emails for the purpose of identifying which recipients opened messages.",T1598.003 Patchwork has used spearphishing with links to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.,T1566.002 Play developed and employ Playcrypt ransomware.,T1587.001 "Play has exploited known vulnerabilities for initial access including CVE-2018-13379 and CVE-2020-12812 in FortiOS and CVE-2022-41082 and CVE-2022-41040 (""ProxyNotShell"") in Microsoft Exchange.",T1190 Play has leveraged tools to enumerate system information.,T1082 Play has split victims' files into chunks for exfiltration.,T1030 Play has used Base64-encoded PowerShell scripts to disable Microsoft Defender.,T1059.001 Play has used Cobalt Strike to download files to compromised machines.,T1105 Play has used Cobalt Strike to move laterally via SMB.,T1021.002 Play has used Mimikatz and the Windows Task Manager to dump LSASS process memory.,T1003.001 Play has used Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and Virtual Private Networks (VPN) for initial access.,T1133 Play has used WinRAR to compress files prior to exfiltration.,T1560.001 Play has used a batch script to remove indicators of its presence on compromised hosts.,T1059.003 Play has used multiple tools for discovery and defense evasion purposes on compromised hosts.,T1588.002 Play has used the Grixba information stealer to list security files and processes.,T1083 Play has used the information stealer Grixba to check for a list of security processes.,T1057 Play has used the information-stealing tool Grixba to scan for anti-virus software.,T1518.001 Play has used tools including Wevtutil to remove malicious files from compromised hosts.,T1070.004 Play has used tools to remove log files on targeted systems.,T1685.005 Play has used valid VPN accounts to achieve initial access.,T1078 "RTM has distributed its malware via the RIG and SUNDOWN exploit kits, as well as online advertising network Yandex.Direct.",T1189 Rancor has complied VBScript-generated MOF files into WMI event subscriptions for persistence.,T1546.003 RedCurl has collected emails to use in future phishing campaigns.,T1114.001 RedCurl has collected information about domain accounts using SysInternal's AdExplorer functionality .,T1087.002 RedCurl has collected information about local accounts.,T1087.001 "RedCurl has collected information about the target system, such as system information and list of network connections.",T1082 RedCurl has deleted files after execution.,T1070.004 RedCurl has downloaded 7-Zip to decompress password protected archives.,T1560.001 RedCurl has established persistence by creating entries in `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run`.,T1547.001 RedCurl has gained access to a contractor to pivot to the victim's infrastructure.,T1199 RedCurl has placed modified LNK files on network drives for lateral movement.,T1080 RedCurl has searched for and collected files on local and network drives.,T1083 RedCurl has used AES-128 CBC to encrypt C2 communications.,T1573.001 "RedCurl has used HTTP, HTTPS and Webdav protocls for C2 communications.",T1071.001 RedCurl has used PowerShell to execute commands and to download malware.,T1059.001 RedCurl has used VBScript to run malicious files.,T1059.005 RedCurl has used a Python script to establish outbound communication and to execute commands using SMB port 445.,T1059.006 RedCurl has used batch scripts to collect data.,T1119 RedCurl has used batch scripts to exfiltrate data.,T1020 "RedCurl has used cloud storage to exfiltrate data, in particular the megatools utilities were used to exfiltrate data to Mega, a file storage service.",T1537 RedCurl has used malicious files to infect the victim machines.,T1204.002 RedCurl has used malicious links to infect the victim machines.,T1204.001 "RedCurl has used malware with string encryption. RedCurl has also encrypted data and has encoded PowerShell commands using Base64. RedCurl has used `PyArmor` to obfuscate code execution of LaZagne. Additionally, RedCurl has obfuscated downloaded files by renaming them as commonly used tools and has used `echo`, instead of file names themselves, to execute files.",T1027 RedCurl has used netstat to check if port 4119 is open.,T1046 RedCurl has used rundll32.exe to execute malicious files.,T1218.011 RedCurl has used the Windows Command Prompt to execute commands.,T1059.003 RedCurl has used web services to download malicious files.,T1102 "RedCurl mimicked legitimate file names and scheduled tasks, e.g. ` MicrosoftCurrentupdatesCheck` and `MdMMaintenenceTask` to mask malicious files and scheduled tasks.",T1036.005 RedCurl used LaZagne to obtain passwords from memory.,T1003.001 RedCurl used LaZagne to obtain passwords from web browsers.,T1555.003 RedCurl used LaZagne to obtain passwords in files.,T1552.001 RedCurl used LaZagne to obtain passwords in the Registry.,T1552.002 RedEcho has registered domains spoofing Indian critical infrastructure entities.,T1583.001 RedEcho network activity is associated with SSL traffic via TCP 443 and proxied HTTP traffic over non-standard ports.,T1071.001 RedEcho used dynamic DNS domains associated with malicious infrastructure.,T1568 RedEcho uses SSL for network communication.,T1573.002 Rocke has cleared log files within the /var/log/ folder.,T1685.006 "Rocke has used shell scripts which download mining executables and saves them with the filename ""java"".",T1036.005 Saint Bear clones .NET assemblies from other .NET binaries as well as cloning code signing certificates from other software to obfuscate the initial loader payload.,T1027.002 Saint Bear contains several anti-analysis and anti-virtualization checks.,T1497 Saint Bear gathered victim email information in advance of phishing operations for targeted attacks.,T1589.002 "Saint Bear has used an initial loader malware featuring a legitimate code signing certificate associated with ""Electrum Technologies GmbH.""",T1553.002 Saint Bear has used the Discord content delivery network for hosting malicious content referenced in links and emails.,T1608.001 "Saint Bear has, in addition to email-based phishing attachments, used malicious websites masquerading as legitimate entities to host links to malicious files for user execution.",T1204.001 Saint Bear initial payloads included encoded follow-on payloads located in the resources file of the first-stage loader.,T1027.013 "Saint Bear uses a variety of file formats, such as Microsoft Office documents, ZIP archives, PDF documents, and other items as phishing attachments for initial access.",T1566.001 Salt Typhoon has added SSH authorized_keys under root or other users at the Linux level on compromised network devices.,T1098.004 "Salt Typhoon has cleared logs including .bash_history, auth.log, lastlog, wtmp, and btmp.",T1685.006 Salt Typhoon has cracked passwords for accounts with weak encryption obtained from the configuration files of compromised network devices.,T1110.002 Salt Typhoon has created Linux-level users on compromised network devices through modification of `/etc/shadow` and `/etc/passwd`.,T1136 Salt Typhoon has exfiltrated configuration files from exploited network devices over FTP and TFTP.,T1048.003 Salt Typhoon has exploited CVE-2018-0171 in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE software for initial access.,T1190 Salt Typhoon has made changes to the Access Control List (ACL) and loopback interface address on compromised devices.,T1686 Salt Typhoon has modified device configurations to create and use Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnels.,T1572 "Salt Typhoon has modified the loopback address on compromised switches and used them as the source of SSH connections to additional devices within the target environment, allowing them to bypass access control lists (ACLs).",T1021.004 Salt Typhoon has used a variety of tools and techniques to capture packet data between network interfaces.,T1040 Salt Typhoon has used configuration files from exploited network devices to help discover upstream and downstream network segments.,T1590.004 Salt Typhoon has used custom tooling including JumbledPath.,T1587.001 Salt Typhoon has used publicly available tooling to exploit vulnerabilities.,T1588.002 Sandworm Team attempts to stop the MSSQL Windows service to ensure successful encryption of locked files.,T1489 Sandworm Team compromised legitimate Linux servers running the EXIM mail transfer agent for use in subsequent campaigns.,T1584.004 "Sandworm Team creates credential capture webpages to compromise existing, legitimate social media accounts.",T1586.001 Sandworm Team exfiltrates data of interest from enterprise databases using Adminer.,T1213.006 "Sandworm Team has acquired open-source tools for their operations, including Invoke-PSImage, which was used to establish an encrypted channel from a compromised host to Sandworm Team's C2 server in preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics attack, as well as Impacket and RemoteExec, which were used in their 2022 Prestige operations. Additionally, Sandworm Team has used Empire, Cobalt Strike and PoshC2.",T1588.002 Sandworm Team has copied payloads to the `ADMIN$` share of remote systems and run net use to connect to network shares.,T1021.002 Sandworm Team has delivered malicious Microsoft Office and ZIP file attachments via spearphishing emails.,T1566.001 "Sandworm Team has registered domain names and created URLs that are often designed to mimic or spoof legitimate websites, such as email login pages, online file sharing and storage websites, and password reset pages, while also hosting these items on legitimate, compromised network infrastructure.",T1583.001 Sandworm Team has used Base64 encoding within malware variants.,T1027 "Sandworm Team has used CaddyWiper, SDelete, and the BlackEnergy KillDisk component to overwrite files on victim systems. Additionally, Sandworm Team has used the JUNKMAIL tool to overwrite files with null bytes.",T1485 Sandworm Team has used Impacket's WMIexec module for remote code execution and VBScript to run WMI queries.,T1047 "Sandworm Team has used ROT13 encoding, AES encryption and compression with the zlib library for their Python-based backdoor.",T1027.010 "Sandworm Team has used `move` to transfer files to a network share and has copied payloads--such as Prestige ransomware--to an Active Directory Domain Controller and distributed via the Default Domain Group Policy Object. Additionally, Sandworm Team has transferred an ISO file into the OT network to gain initial access.",T1570 "Sandworm Team has used dedicated network connections from one victim organization to gain unauthorized access to a separate organization. Additionally, Sandworm Team has accessed Internet service providers and telecommunication entities that provide mobile connectivity.",T1199 "Sandworm Team has used its plainpwd tool, a modified version of Mimikatz, and comsvcs.dll to dump Windows credentials from system memory.",T1003.001 Sandworm Team has used remote administration tools or remote industrial control system client software for execution and to maliciously release electricity breakers.,T1219 Sandworm Team has used the commercially available tool RemoteExec for agentless remote code execution.,T1072 "Sandworm Team leveraged SHARPIVORY, a .NET dropper that writes embedded payload to disk and uses scheduled tasks to persist on victim machines.",T1053.005 Sandworm Team masqueraded malicious installers as Windows update packages to evade defense and entice users to execute binaries.,T1036 "Sandworm Team researched Ukraine's unique legal entity identifier (called an ""EDRPOU"" number), including running queries on the EDRPOU website, in preparation for the NotPetya attack. Sandworm Team has also researched third-party websites to help it craft credible spearphishing emails.",T1593 Sandworm Team staged compromised versions of legitimate software installers in forums to enable initial access to executing user.,T1608.001 "Sandworm Team staged compromised versions of legitimate software installers on forums to achieve initial, untargetetd access in victim environments.",T1195 Sandworm Team uses Prestige to delete the backup catalog from the target system using: `C:\Windows\System32\wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet` and to delete volume shadow copies using: `C:\Windows\System32\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet`.,T1490 "Scattered Spider Spider enumerates a target organization for files and directories of interest, including source code, user provisioning, MFA device registration, network diagrams, and shared credentials in documents or spreadsheets.",T1083 Scattered Spider Spider searches for credential storage documentation on a compromised host.,T1552.001 Scattered Spider adds a federated identity provider to the victim's SSO tenant and activates automatic account linking.,T1484.002 Scattered Spider creates new user identities within the compromised organization.,T1136 Scattered Spider enumerate and exfiltrate code-signing certificates from a compromised host.,T1552.004 "Scattered Spider enumerates cloud environments including Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3 buckets to identify server and backup management infrastructure, resource access, databases and storage containers .",T1580 Scattered Spider enumerates data stored in cloud resources for collection and exfiltration purposes.,T1530 Scattered Spider has added accounts to the ESX Admins group to grant them full admin rights in vSphere.,T1098 Scattered Spider has added additional trusted locations to Azure AD conditional access policies.,T1556.009 Scattered Spider has also leveraged pre-existing AWS EC2 instances for lateral movement and data collection purposes.,T1021.007 Scattered Spider has assigned user access admin roles in order to gain Tenant Root Group management permissions in Azure.,T1098.003 Scattered Spider has created Amazon EC2 instances within the victim's environment.,T1578.002 Scattered Spider has created matching fake social media profiles to support new accounts created in victim environments.,T1585.001 Scattered Spider has deployed a malicious kernel driver through exploitation of CVE-2015-2291 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows (iqvw64.sys).,T1068 Scattered Spider has downloaded the Teleport remote access tool to compromised VMware vCenter Servers.,T1105 "Scattered Spider has enumerated Active Directory security groups including through the use of ADExplorer, ADRecon.ps1, and Get-ADUser.",T1069.002 Scattered Spider has enumerated legitimate domain accounts which are used in the targeted environment.,T1087.002 Scattered Spider has enumerated the vSphere Admins and ESX Admins groups in targeted environments.,T1069 Scattered Spider has executed scripts to identify the underlying operating system to ensure it uses the correct installation package for malicious payloads.,T1082 Scattered Spider has exfiltrated data from compromised VMware vCenter servers through an established C2 channel using the Teleport remote access tool.,T1041 "Scattered Spider has exfiltrated victim data to the MEGA file sharing site, SnowFlake, and AWS S3 buckets.",T1567.002 Scattered Spider has identified vSphere administrator accounts.,T1087 Scattered Spider has impersonated organization IT and helpdesk staff to instruct victims to execute commercial remote access tools to gain initial access.,T1204 "Scattered Spider has installed protocol-tunneling tools on VMware vCenter and adversary-controlled VMs, including Teleport.sh, Chisel (configured to communicate with trycloudflare.com subdomains), MobaXterm, ngrok, Pinggy, and Teleport.",T1572 Scattered Spider has leveraged legitimate remote management tools to maintain persistent access.,T1133 Scattered Spider has manually deleted emails notifying users of suspicious account activity.,T1070.008 Scattered Spider has redirected emails notifying users of suspicious account activity.,T1114.003 Scattered Spider has registered domains to spoof legitimate corporate login portals.,T1583.001 "Scattered Spider has run `SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH=""/lib/systemd/ system/teleport.service` to establish persistence for the Teleport remote access tool.",T1543.002 Scattered Spider has searched for credentials in password vaults and Privileged Access Management (PAM) solutions including HashiCorp Vault.,T1555.005 Scattered Spider has stopped the Volume Shadow Copy service on compromised hosts.,T1490 Scattered Spider has uninstalled and disabled security tools.,T1685 Scattered Spider has used RDP to enable lateral movement.,T1021.001 Scattered Spider has used SSH to move laterally in victim environments and to access the vSphere vCenter Server GUI.,T1021.004 Scattered Spider has used a combination of credential phishing and social engineering to capture one-time-password (OTP) codes.,T1598 Scattered Spider has used compromised Microsoft Entra ID accounts to pivot in victim environments.,T1078.004 Scattered Spider has used domains mirroring corporate login portals to socially engineer victims into providing credentials.,T1598.003 Scattered Spider has used help desk voice-based phishing and also called employees at target organizations and compelled them to navigate to fake login portals using adversary-in-the-middle toolkits.,T1598.004 Scattered Spider has used information from previous data breaches to identify employee names to be used in social engineering.,T1589 Scattered Spider has used multifactor authentication (MFA) fatigue by sending repeated MFA authentication requests to targets.,T1621 Scattered Spider has used network reconnaissance commands for discovery including `ping` and `nltest`.,T1016 Scattered Spider has used self-signed and stolen certificates originally issued to NVIDIA and Global Software LLC.,T1553.002 Scattered Spider retrieves browser cookies via Raccoon Stealer.,T1539 Scattered Spider retrieves browser histories via infostealer malware such as Raccoon Stealer.,T1217 Scattered Spider searched the victim's Microsoft Exchange for emails about the intrusion and incident response.,T1114 Scattered Spider stages data in a centralized database prior to exfiltration.,T1074 Scattered Spider threat actors search the victim's Slack and Microsoft Teams for conversations about the intrusion and incident response.,T1213.005 Scattered Spider utilized social engineering to compel IT help desk personnel to reset passwords and MFA tokens. Scattered Spider has also used Microsoft Teams to pose as internal IT support or help desk personnel.,T1684.001 Sea Turtle accessed victim networks from VPN service provider networks.,T1583 Sea Turtle built adversary-in-the-middle DNS servers to impersonate legitimate services that were later used to capture credentials.,T1583.002 Sea Turtle captured legitimate SSL certificates from victim organizations and installed these on Sea Turtle-controlled infrastructure to enable subsequent adversary-in-the-middle operations.,T1608.003 Sea Turtle collected email archives from victim environments.,T1114.001 Sea Turtle compromised cPanel accounts in victim environments.,T1078.003 Sea Turtle connected over TCP using HTTP to establish command and control channels.,T1071.001 "Sea Turtle created new certificates using a technique called the actors performed ""certificate impersonation,"" a technique in which Sea Turtle obtained a certificate authority-signed X.509 certificate from another provider for the same domain imitating the one already used by the targeted organization.",T1588.004 Sea Turtle deployed the SnappyTCP web shell during intrusion operations.,T1505.003 Sea Turtle downloaded source code files from remote addresses then compiled them locally via GCC in victim environments.,T1027.004 "Sea Turtle executed SnappyTCP using the tool NoHup, which keeps the malware running on a system after exiting the shell or terminal.",T1564.011 Sea Turtle has overwritten Linux system logs and unsets the Bash history file (effectively removing logging) during intrusions.,T1685.006 Sea Turtle has used external-facing SSH to achieve initial access to the IT environments of victim organizations.,T1133 Sea Turtle has used tools such as Adminer during intrusions.,T1588.002 Sea Turtle unset the Bash and MySQL history files on victim systems.,T1690 Sea Turtle used compromised credentials to maintain long-term access to victim environments.,T1078 Sea Turtle used shell scripts for post-exploitation execution in victim environments.,T1059.004 Sea Turtle used the tar utility to create a local archive of email data on a victim system.,T1560.001 Sea Turtle used the tool Adminer to remotely logon to the MySQL service of victim machines.,T1213.006 SideCopy has used a malicious loader DLL file to execute the `credwiz.exe` process and side-load the malicious payload `Duser.dll`.,T1574.001 Sidewinder has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.,T1218.005 Sidewinder has used DLL side-loading to drop and execute malicious payloads including the hijacking of the legitimate Windows application file rekeywiz.exe.,T1574.001 Sidewinder has used base64 encoding for scripts.,T1027.010 Sidewinder has used the Windows service winmgmts:\\.\root\SecurityCenter2 to check installed antivirus products.,T1518.001 "Silence has named its backdoor ""WINWORD.exe"".",T1036.005 "SilverTerrier targets organizations in high technology, higher education, and manufacturing for business email compromise (BEC) campaigns with the goal of financial theft.",T1657 "Sowbug named its tools to masquerade as Windows or Adobe Reader software, such as by using the file name adobecms.exe and the directory CSIDL_APPDATA\microsoft\security.",T1036.005 Star Blizzard has lured targets into opening malicious .pdf files to deliver malware.,T1204.002 Star Blizzard has registered domains using randomized words and with names resembling legitimate organizations.,T1583.001 Star Blizzard has remotely accessed victims' email accounts to steal messages and attachments.,T1114.002 Star Blizzard has sent emails to establish rapport with targets eventually sending messages with links to credential-stealing sites.,T1598.003 Star Blizzard has used EvilGinx to steal the session cookies of victims directed to phishing domains.,T1539 Star Blizzard has used HubSpot and MailerLite marketing platform services to hide the true sender of phishing emails.,T1583 Star Blizzard has used JavaScript to redirect victim traffic from an adversary controlled server to a server hosting the Evilginx phishing framework.,T1059.007 Star Blizzard has used compromised email accounts to conduct spearphishing against contacts of the original victim.,T1586.002 Star Blizzard has used stolen credentials to sign into victim email accounts.,T1078 Storm-0501 created a new federated domain within the victim Microsoft Entra tenant using Global Administrator level access to establish a persistent backdoor for later use.,T1484.002 Storm-0501 distributed Group Policy Objects to tamper with security products.,T1484.001 "Storm-0501 had used a scheduled task named ""SysUpdate"" that was registered via GPO on devices in the network to distribute the Embargo ransomware.",T1053.005 "Storm-0501 has conducted enumeration of users, roles, and resources within victim Azure tenants using the tool Azurehound.",T1087.004 Storm-0501 has conducted mass deletion of cloud data stores and resources from Azure subscriptions.,T1578.003 Storm-0501 has copied data from the victims environment to their own infrastructure leveraging AzCopy CLI.,T1537 "Storm-0501 has deleted snapshots, restore points, storage accounts, and backup services to prevent remediation and restoration. Storm-0501 has also impacted Azure resources through the targeting of `Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/delete`, `Microsoft.Compute/restorePointCollections/delete`, `Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/delete`, and `Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/delete`.",T1490 Storm-0501 has destroyed data and backup files.,T1485 Storm-0501 has exfiltrated stolen data to the MEGA file sharing site. Storm-0501 has also utilized Rclone to exfiltrate data from victim environments to cloud storage such as MegaSync. Storm-0501 has exfiltrated data to their own infrastructure utilizing AzCopy Command-Line tool (CLI).,T1567.002 "Storm-0501 has exploited N-day vulnerabilities associated with public facing services to gain initial access to victim environments to include Zoho ManageEngine (CVE-2022-47966), Citrix NetScaler ""Citrix Bleed"" (CVE-2023-4966), and Adobe ColdFusion 2016 (CVE-2023-29300 or CVE-2023-38203).",T1190 Storm-0501 has launched Cobalt Strike Beacon files using regsvr32.exe.,T1218.010 Storm-0501 has leveraged Cloud CLI to execute commands and exfiltrate data from compromised environments.,T1059.009 Storm-0501 has leveraged PowerShell to execute commands and scripts.,T1059.001 Storm-0501 has leveraged brute force attacks to obtain credentials.,T1110 "Storm-0501 has leveraged compromised accounts to access Microsoft Entra Connect, which was used to synchronize on-premises identities and Microsoft Entra identities, allowing users to sign into both environments with the same password. Storm-0501 has also used the victim Global Administrator account that lacked any registered MFA method to access victim cloud environments. Storm-0501 has leveraged Storage Account Access Keys within the victim environment.",T1078.004 Storm-0501 has leveraged native Windows tools and commands such as `systeminfo` and open-source tools including OSQuery and ossec-win32 to query details about the endpoint.,T1082 Storm-0501 has leveraged the Azure Owner role to access and steal the Storage Account Access keys using the `Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listkeys/action` operation.,T1552.004 "Storm-0501 has obtained capabilities to exploit N-day vulnerabilities associated with public facing services to gain initial access to victim environments to include Zoho ManageEngine (CVE-2022-47966), Citrix NetScaler ""Citrix Bleed"" (CVE-2023-4966), and Adobe ColdFusion 2016 (CVE-2023-29300 or CVE-2023-38203).",T1588.006 Storm-0501 has reset the password of identified administrator accounts that lack MFA and registered their own MFA method.,T1098.001 Storm-0501 has stolen credentials contained in the password manager Keepass by utilizing Find-KeePassConfig.ps1.,T1555.005 Storm-0501 has used Themida to pack Cobalt Strike payloads.,T1027.002 Storm-0501 has used Windows native utility Nltest `nltest.exe` for discovery.,T1482 Storm-0501 has used compromised Entra Connect Sync Server to move laterally within the victim environment.,T1021.007 "Storm-0501 has used legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools including AnyDesk, NinjaOne, and Level.io.",T1219.002 Storm-0501 has utilized Rclone masqueraded as svhost.exe and scvhost.exe.,T1036.004 Storm-0501 has utilized an obfuscated version of the Active Directory reconnaissance tool ADRecon.ps1 (obfs.ps1 or recon.ps1) to discover domain accounts.,T1087.002 Storm-0501 has utilized the post-exploitation tool known as Evil-WinRM that uses PowerShell over Windows Remote Management (WinRM) for remote code execution.,T1021.006 "Storm-1811 acquired various legitimate and malicious tools, such as RMM software and commodity malware packages, for operations.",T1588.002 Storm-1811 has created Microsoft Teams accounts that spoof IT support and helpdesk members for use in application and voice phishing.,T1036.010 Storm-1811 has created domains for use with RMM tools.,T1583.001 "Storm-1811 has created malicious accounts to enable activity via Microsoft Teams, typically spoofing various IT support and helpdesk themes.",T1585.003 "Storm-1811 has deployed a malicious DLL (7z.DLL) that is sideloaded by a modified, legitimate installer (7zG.exe) when that installer is executed with an additional command line parameter of `b` at runtime to load a Cobalt Strike beacon payload.",T1574.001 Storm-1811 has deployed large volumes of non-malicious email spam to victims in order to prompt follow-on interactions with the threat actor posing as IT support or helpdesk to resolve the problem.,T1667 Storm-1811 has disguised Cobalt Strike installers as a malicious DLL masquerading as part of a legitimate 7zip installation package.,T1036.005 Storm-1811 has distributed malicious links to victims that redirect to EvilProxy-based phishing sites to harvest credentials.,T1566.002 Storm-1811 has initiated voice calls with victims posing as IT support to prompt users to download and execute scripts and other tools for initial access.,T1566.004 Storm-1811 has prompted users to download and execute batch scripts that masquerade as legitimate update files during initial access and social engineering operations.,T1036 Storm-1811 has prompted users to execute downloaded software and payloads as the result of social engineering activity.,T1204.002 Storm-1811 has used OpenSSH to establish an SSH tunnel to victims for persistent access.,T1021.004 "Storm-1811 has used PowerShell for multiple purposes, such as using PowerShell scripts executing in an infinite loop to create an SSH connection to a command and control server.",T1059.001 Storm-1811 has used `cacls.exe` via batch script to modify file and directory permissions in victim environments.,T1222.001 Storm-1811 has used `whoami.exe` to determine if the active user on a compromised system is an administrator.,T1033 Storm-1811 has used a PowerShell script to capture user credentials after prompting a user to authenticate to run a malicious script masquerading as a legitimate update item.,T1056 Storm-1811 has used multiple batch scripts during initial access and subsequent actions on victim machines.,T1059.003 "Storm-1811 has used scripted `cURL` commands, BITSAdmin, and other mechanisms to retrieve follow-on batch scripts and tools for execution on victim devices.",T1105 Storm-1811 has used the Impacket toolset to move and remotely execute payloads to other hosts in victim networks.,T1570 Storm-1811 impersonates help desk and IT support personnel for phishing and social engineering purposes during initial access to victim environments.,T1684.001 Storm-1811 is a financially-motivated entity linked to the deployment of Black Basta ransomware in victim environments.,T1486 TA2541 has collected system information prior to downloading malware on the targeted host.,T1082 "TA2541 has hosted malicious files on various platforms including Google Drive, OneDrive, Discord, PasteText, ShareText, and GitHub.",T1583.006 "TA2541 has injected malicious code into legitimate .NET related processes including regsvcs.exe, msbuild.exe, and installutil.exe.",T1055 TA2541 has placed VBS files in the Startup folder and used Registry run keys to establish persistence for malicious payloads.,T1547.001 "TA2541 has registered domains often containing the keywords ""kimjoy,"" ""h0pe,"" and ""grace,"" using domain registrars including Netdorm and No-IP DDNS, and hosting providers including xTom GmbH and Danilenko, Artyom.",T1583.001 TA2541 has run scripts to check internet connectivity from compromised hosts.,T1016.001 TA2541 has sent phishing emails with malicious attachments for initial access including MS Word documents.,T1566.001 TA2541 has used TLS encrypted C2 communications including for campaigns using AsyncRAT.,T1573.002 "TA2541 has used VBS files to execute or establish persistence for additional payloads, often using file names consistent with email themes or mimicking system functionality.",T1059.005 TA2541 has used WMI to query targeted systems for security products.,T1047 TA2541 has used a .NET packer to obfuscate malicious files.,T1027.002 TA2541 has used commodity remote access tools.,T1588.002 TA2541 has used file names to mimic legitimate Windows files or system functionality.,T1036.005 TA2541 has used macro-enabled MS Word documents to lure victims into executing malicious payloads.,T1204.002 TA2541 has used multiple strains of malware available for purchase on criminal forums or in open-source repositories.,T1588.001 TA2541 has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for installed tools.,T1053.005 TA2541 has used spearphishing e-mails with malicious links to deliver malware.,T1566.002 TA2541 has used tools to search victim systems for security products such as antivirus and firewall software.,T1518.001 TA505 has password-protected malicious Word documents.,T1027.013 TA505 has used msiexec to download and execute malicious Windows Installer files.,T1218.007 TA551 has used cmd.exe to execute commands.,T1059.003 TA577 has lured users into executing malicious JavaScript files by sending malicious links via email.,T1204.001 TA577 has sent emails containing links to malicious JavaScript files.,T1566.002 TA577 has sent thread hijacked messages from compromised emails.,T1586.002 TA577 has used BAT files in malware execution chains.,T1059.003 TA577 has used JavaScript to execute additional malicious payloads.,T1059.007 TA577 has used LNK files to execute embedded DLLs.,T1027.009 TA578 has used Google Firebase to host malicious scripts.,T1583.006 TA578 has used JavaScript files in malware execution chains.,T1059.007 TeamTNT has added RSA keys in authorized_keys.,T1098.004 TeamTNT has checked for running containers with docker ps and for specific container names with docker inspect. TeamTNT has also searched for Kubernetes pods running in a local network.,T1613 TeamTNT has disabled iptables.,T1686 "TeamTNT has disabled and uninstalled security tools such as Alibaba, Tencent, and BMC cloud monitoring agents on cloud-based infrastructure.",T1685 TeamTNT has modified the permissions on binaries with chattr.,T1222.002 TeamTNT has removed system logs from /var/log/syslog.,T1685.006 TeamTNT has run netstat -anp to search for rival malware connections. TeamTNT has also used `libprocesshider` to modify /etc/ld.so.preload.,T1049 TeamTNT has searched for disk partition and logical volume information.,T1680 TeamTNT targeted misconfigured containers and used container CLI tools.,T1059.013 The BRONZE BUTLER uploader or malware the uploader uses command to delete the RAR archives after they have been exfiltrated.,T1070.004 "Threat Group-3390 has packed malware and tools, including using VMProtect.",T1027.002 "Threat Group-3390 has performed DLL search order hijacking to execute their payload. Threat Group-3390 has also used DLL side-loading, including by using legitimate Kaspersky antivirus variants as well as `rc.exe`, a legitimate Microsoft Resource Compiler.",T1574.001 Threat Group-3390 has registered domains for C2.,T1583.001 Threat Group-3390 has used net user to conduct internal discovery of systems.,T1087.001 Threat Group-3390 malware is compressed with LZNT1 compression.,T1027.015 "Threat Group-3390's malware can create a new service, sometimes naming it after the config information, to gain persistence.",T1543.003 "ToddyCat can determine is Kaspersky software is running on an endpoint by running `cmd /c wmic process where name=""avp.exe""`.",T1518.001 "ToddyCat has executed `net group ""domain admins"" /dom` for discovery on compromised machines.",T1069.002 ToddyCat has exploited the ProxyLogon vulnerability (CVE-2021-26855) to compromise Exchange Servers at multiple organizations.,T1190 ToddyCat has hidden malicious scripts using `powershell.exe -windowstyle hidden`.,T1564.003 "ToddyCat has leveraged xcopy, 7zip, and RAR to stage and compress collected documents prior to exfiltration.",T1560.001 ToddyCat has run `cmd /c start /b tasklist` to enumerate processes.,T1057 ToddyCat has run `net user %USER% /dom` for account discovery.,T1087.002 ToddyCat has run scripts to collect documents from targeted hosts.,T1005 "ToddyCat has run scripts to enumerate recently modified documents having either a .pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls or .xlsx extension.",T1083 ToddyCat has sent loaders configured to run Ninja as zip archives via Telegram.,T1566.003 ToddyCat has used .bat scripts and `cmd` for execution on compromised hosts.,T1059.003 ToddyCat has used Powershell scripts to perform post exploit collection.,T1059.001 ToddyCat has used `WinExec` to execute commands received from C2 on compromised hosts.,T1106 ToddyCat has used `ping %REMOTE_HOST%` for post exploit discovery.,T1018 ToddyCat has used a passive backdoor that receives commands with UDP packets.,T1095 ToddyCat has used compromised domain admin credentials to mount local network shares.,T1078.002 ToddyCat has used scheduled tasks to execute discovery commands and scripts for collection.,T1053.005 "Tonto Team has used the ShowLocalGroupDetails command to identify administrator, user, and guest accounts on a compromised host.",T1069.001 Tropic Trooper has created a hidden directory under C:\ProgramData\Apple\Updates\ and C:\Users\Public\Documents\Flash\.,T1564.001 Tropic Trooper has created the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell and sets the value to establish persistence.,T1547.004 Tropic Trooper has detected a target system's system volume information.,T1680 Tropic Trooper is capable of enumerating the running processes on the system using pslist.,T1057 Tropic Trooper used letmein to scan for saved usernames on the target system.,T1033 Turla has also used PowerSploit's Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 to reflectively load a PowerShell payload into a random process on the victim system.,T1055 Turla has modified Registry values to store payloads.,T1112 Turla has named components of LunarWeb to mimic Zabbix agent logs.,T1036.005 Turla has placed LunarWeb install files into directories that are excluded from scanning.,T1564.012 Turla has used fsutil fsinfo drives to list connected drives.,T1120 Turla has used net accounts and net accounts /domain to acquire password policy information.,T1201 "Turla has used net group ""Domain Admins"" /domain to identify domain administrators.",T1069.002 Turla has used net user /domain to enumerate domain accounts.,T1087.002 Turla has used net user to enumerate local accounts on the system.,T1087.001 Turla has used tracert to check internet connectivity.,T1016.001 "Turla has used a AMSI bypass, which patches the in-memory amsi.dll, in PowerShell scripts to bypass Windows antimalware products.",T1685 "Turla has used encryption (including salted 3DES via PowerSploit's Out-EncryptedScript.ps1), random variable names, and base64 encoding to obfuscate PowerShell commands and payloads.",T1027.010 Turla has used the Registry to store encrypted and encoded payloads.,T1027.011 Turla may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using net use commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.,T1110 Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover Group Policy details using the gpresult command.,T1615 "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, the Program Files directory, and Recent. Turla RPC backdoors have also searched for files matching the lPH.dll pattern.",T1083 Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the reg query command. Turla has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys as well as checking keys associated with null session named pipes .,T1012 "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands, as well as NBTscan. Turla RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.",T1016 Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the systeminfo and set commands.,T1082 "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the net view and net view /DOMAIN commands. Turla has also used net group ""Domain Computers"" /domain, net group ""Domain Controllers"" /domain, and net group ""Exchange Servers"" /domain to enumerate domain computers, including the organization's DC and Exchange Server.",T1018 Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the tasklist /v command. Turla RPC backdoors have also enumerated processes associated with specific open ports or named pipes.,T1057 Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the tasklist /svc command.,T1007 Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the net time command.,T1124 Turla used net use commands to connect to lateral systems within a network.,T1021.002 UNC3886 has attempted to bypass digital signature verification checks at startup by adding a command to the startup config `/etc/init.d/localnet` within the rootfs.gz archive of both FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer devices.,T1037 UNC3886 has cleared specific events that contained the threat actor's IP address from multiple log sources.,T1070.007 UNC3886 has deployed backdoors that communicate over TCP to compromised network devices and over VMCI to ESXi hosts.,T1095 UNC3886 has deployed custom malware families on Fortinet and VMware systems.,T1587.001 UNC3886 has deployed malware using the victim's legitimate TLS certificate obtained from a compromised FortiGate device.,T1588.004 UNC3886 has disabled OpenSSL digital signature verification of system files through corruption of boot files.,T1685 "UNC3886 has employed layers of redundancy to maintain access to compromised environments including network devices, hypervisors, and virtual machines.",T1008 UNC3886 has established remote SSH access to targeted ESXi hosts.,T1021.004 UNC3886 has exoloited CVE-2023-34048 to enable command execution on vCenter servers and CVE-2023-20867 in VMware Tools to execute unauthenticated Guest Operations from ESXi hosts to guest VMs.,T1203 "UNC3886 has exploited zero-day vulnerability CVE-2023-20867 to enable execution of privileged commands across Windows, Linux, and PhotonOS (vCenter) guest VMs.",T1068 UNC3886 has named a file 'fgfm' in an attempt to disguise it as the legitimate service 'fgfmd' which facilitates communication between FortiManager and the FortiGate firewall.,T1036.004 UNC3886 has placed a bash installation script into `/etc/rc.local.d/` to establish persistence.,T1037.004 "UNC3886 has replaced atomic indicators mentioned in threat intelligence publications, sometimes as quickly as under a week after release.",T1027.005 UNC3886 has trojanized Fortinet firmware and replaced the legitimate `/usr/bin/tac_plus` TACACS+ daemon for Linux with a malicious version containing credential logging functionality.,T1554 UNC3886 has used MiniDump to dump process memory and search for cleartext credentials.,T1003.001 UNC3886 has used a PowerShell script to search memory dumps for credentials.,T1059.001 UNC3886 has used a bash script to install malicious vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs).,T1059.004 UNC3886 has used scripts to timestomp ESXi hosts prior to installing malicious vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs).,T1070.006 UNC3886 has used the LOOKOVER sniffer to sniff TACACS+ authentication packets.,T1040 UNC3886 has used the TABLEFLIP traffic redirection utility to listen for specialized command packets on compromised FortiManager devices.,T1205 "UNC3886 has used the esxcli command line utility to modify firewall rules, install malware, and for artifact removal.",T1059.012 UNC3886 has used the publicly available rootkits REPTILE and MEDUSA on targeted VMs.,T1014 UNC3886 has used the the esxcli command line to remove files created by malicious vSphere Installation Bundles from disk.,T1070.004 UNC3886 has used vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs) that contained modified descriptor XML files with the `acceptance-level` set to `partner` which allowed for privilege escalation.,T1548 UNC3886 has used vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs) to install malware and establish persistence across ESXi hypervisors.,T1505.006 UNC3886 maintained persistence on FortiGate Firewalls through ICMP port knocking.,T1205.001 UNC3886 used `vmtoolsd.exe` to run commands on guest virtual machines from a compromised ESXi host.,T1675 "VOID MANTICORE conducted large-scale data exfiltration in the Stryker operation, consistent with automated or scripted collection against enterprise systems.",T1119 VOID MANTICORE had exported credentials from registry hives to include those stored in HKLM.,T1552.002 VOID MANTICORE had utilized Group Policy logon scripts to distribute the malicious payloads to victim devices through the execution of a batch file.,T1484.001 VOID MANTICORE has accessed victim's public facing SharePoint servers and exfiltrated data.,T1213.002 VOID MANTICORE has avoided interacting with specific directories in order to reduce the likelihood of detection.,T1679 VOID MANTICORE has captured screen content during an active Zoom session.,T1113 VOID MANTICORE has collected cached data and files from within the victim environment.,T1005 VOID MANTICORE has collected video from compromised victim devices.,T1125 VOID MANTICORE has compressed their payloads by leveraging zip files.,T1027.015 VOID MANTICORE has conducted data exfiltration and posted stolen information on data leak sites for the purposes of financial and political extortion. VOID MANTICORE has also sold stolen data to prospective buyers for cryptocurrency.,T1657 "VOID MANTICORE has conducted data wiping attacks on compromised systems. VOID MANTICORE has also manually deleted files from compromised hosts, to include selecting all files and then deleting them.",T1485 VOID MANTICORE has conducted password guessing to gain initial access.,T1110.001 "VOID MANTICORE has created Telegram Accounts. VOID MANTICORE has also leveraged online personas such as Handala Hack, Karma, and Homeland Justice on social media to include Telegram. VOID MANTICORE has established and maintained social media accounts on Twitter/X and Telegram to amplify operational claims and stolen data disclosures.",T1585.001 VOID MANTICORE has created Windows Registry entries to autorun stage two malware payloads to maintain persistence.,T1547.001 VOID MANTICORE has created email accounts to send threatening messages to victims to include 'Handala_Team@outlook.com'.,T1585.002 VOID MANTICORE has deleted virtual machines directly from the virtualization platform.,T1490 VOID MANTICORE has deployed custom wipers that overwrite system files and the host devices master boot records (MBR) to corrupt or destroy files.,T1561.002 VOID MANTICORE has developed or obtained trojanized applications used for persistent surveillance of targeted individuals.,T1588.001 VOID MANTICORE has disabled Windows Defender protections to allow for follow-on activities within the compromised host.,T1686.003 VOID MANTICORE has dumped LSASS credentials using `comsvcs.dll` via `rundll32.exe`.,T1003.001 VOID MANTICORE has emailed victims threatening messages. VOID MANTICORE has used phishing as an initial access vector.,T1566 VOID MANTICORE has exploited public facing vulnerabilities within victim environments to include SharePoint CVE-2019-0604.,T1190 VOID MANTICORE has gathered audio during a Zoom session.,T1123 VOID MANTICORE has gathered details on their intended victims to aid in social engineering efforts for leveraging tailored themes of attacks.,T1589 VOID MANTICORE has gathered system information and disseminated it back to C2.,T1082 VOID MANTICORE has gathered victim email-content from victim servers.,T1114.002 VOID MANTICORE has impersonated individuals familiar to the victim and technical support associated with social messaging services.,T1684.001 VOID MANTICORE has installed NetBird on victim devices to create a mesh network that facilitated control of several victim devices at once.,T1219.002 "VOID MANTICORE has leveraged access to administrative control systems to achieve disruptive effects, consistent with administrative account abuse or privilege escalation within existing access.",T1098 VOID MANTICORE has leveraged legitimate built-in features of cloud-based management platforms to include mobile device management (MDM) and Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) solutions. VOID MANTICORE has also initiated built-in remote wipe instructions using a privileged account within Microsoft Intune.,T1072 VOID MANTICORE has leveraged public facing VPN infrastructure to gain initial access to victim environments.,T1133 VOID MANTICORE has leveraged valid accounts to log into VPN infrastructure. VOID MANTICORE has used compromised valid credentials to gain access to management infrastructure and enterprise control systems. VOID MANTICORE has also validated and tested authentication using compromised credentials prior to malicious actions.,T1078 "VOID MANTICORE has masqueraded malicious payloads to resemble legitimate applications. VOID MANTICORE has leveraged malicious payloads that use nomenclature associated with common applications that include Pictory, KeePass, WhatsApp, and Telegram.",T1036.005 VOID MANTICORE has obtained access to commercial VPN services to launch malicious activity. VOID MANTICORE has also leveraged Starlink internet services. VOID MANTICORE has used operator-controlled Telegram bots and channels as C2 infrastructure.,T1583.006 "VOID MANTICORE has obtained and utilized commercial VPN services, open-source software and publicly available offensive security tools to facilitate malicious activities.",T1588.002 "VOID MANTICORE has registered domains for messaging purposes. VOID MANTICORE has created typosquatted domains and sub-domains in attempts to avoid detection or draw suspicion. VOID MANTICORE has also purchased domains leveraging cryptocurrency platforms to include LiteCoin and Ramzinex. VOID MANTICORE has registered and rotated domains to support public-facing dissemination infrastructure, replacing disrupted domains with new registrations.",T1583.001 VOID MANTICORE has scanned victim environments for susceptibility to vulnerability exploitation.,T1595.002 VOID MANTICORE has stored collected data in a password protected compressed file prior to exfiltration.,T1560.001 VOID MANTICORE has used RDP to move laterally within the victim environment.,T1021.001 VOID MANTICORE has used previously compromised Domain Administrator credentials to maintain persistent access.,T1078.002 VOID MANTICORE has used tunneling tools to facilitate destructive attacks on compromised devices.,T1572 VOID MANTICORE has utilized Python scripts to execute its malicious payloads.,T1059.006 VOID MANTICORE has utilized VPS solutions for C2.,T1583.003 "VOID MANTICORE has utilized WMIC to log into the victim host and create a process `process call create ""cmd.exe /c copy \\?\\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy1\windows\system32\config\system c:\users\public""`.",T1047 VOID MANTICORE has utilized a disk wiping utility to facilitate destructive actions on victim servers. VOID MANTICORE has also utilized legitimate remote disk wiping commands.,T1561.001 VOID MANTICORE has utilized legitimate disk encryption utilities to increase likelihood of encrypting system drives and reduce system recovery efforts.,T1486 VOID MANTICORE malware has exfiltrated collected data via Telegram bot C2 channels using encrypted communications.,T1041 Various Lazarus Group malware modifies the Windows firewall to allow incoming connections or disable it entirely using netsh.,T1686.003 Velvet Ant accessed vulnerable Cisco switch devices using accounts with administrator privileges.,T1078.003 Velvet Ant attempted to disable local security tools and endpoint detection and response (EDR) software during operations.,T1685 Velvet Ant executed and installed PlugX as a Windows service.,T1569.002 Velvet Ant exploited CVE-2024-20399 in Cisco Switches to which the threat actor was already able to authenticate in order to escape the NX-OS command line interface and gain access to the underlying operating system for arbitrary command execution.,T1211 Velvet Ant has enumerated existing network connections on victim devices.,T1049 Velvet Ant has enumerated local files and folders on victim devices.,T1083 Velvet Ant has leveraged access to internet-facing remote services to compromise and retain access to victim environments.,T1133 "Velvet Ant has tunneled traffic from victims through an internal, compromised host to proxy communications to command and control nodes.",T1090.001 "Velvet Ant has used a custom tool, ""VELVETTAP"", to perform packet capture from compromised F5 BIG-IP devices.",T1040 Velvet Ant has used random high number ports for PlugX listeners on victim devices.,T1571 "Velvet Ant modified system firewall settings during PlugX installation using `netsh.exe` to open a listening, random high number port on victim devices.",T1686 Velvet Ant sent commands to compromised F5 BIG-IP devices in an encoded format requiring a passkey before interpretation and execution.,T1132 Velvet Ant transferred files laterally within victim networks through the Impacket toolkit.,T1570 Velvet Ant used a modified `/etc/rc.local` file on compromised F5 BIG-IP devices to maintain persistence.,T1037.004 Velvet Ant used the `wmiexec.py` tool within Impacket for remote process execution via WMI.,T1047 Volt Typhoon has archived the ntds.dit database as a multi-volume password-protected archive with 7-Zip.,T1560.001 "Volt Typhoon has attempted to obtain credentials from OpenSSH, realvnc, and PuTTY.",T1555 Volt Typhoon has collected window title information from compromised systems.,T1010 Volt Typhoon has conducted extensive pre-compromise reconnaissance to learn about the target organization's network.,T1590 Volt Typhoon has conducted extensive reconnaissance pre-compromise to gain information about the targeted organization.,T1591 Volt Typhoon has conducted pre-compromise reconnaissance on victim-owned sites.,T1594 Volt Typhoon has conducted pre-compromise web searches for victim information.,T1593 Volt Typhoon has created and accessed a file named rult3uil.log on compromised domain controllers to capture keypresses and command execution.,T1056.001 "Volt Typhoon has discovered file system types, drive names, size, and free space on compromised systems.",T1680 Volt Typhoon has downloaded an outdated version of comsvcs.dll to a compromised domain controller in a non-standard folder.,T1105 Volt Typhoon has enumerated running processes on targeted systems including through the use of Tasklist.,T1057 Volt Typhoon has executed `net user` and `quser` to enumerate local account information.,T1087.001 "Volt Typhoon has executed multiple commands to enumerate network topology and settings including `ipconfig`, `netsh interface firewall show all`, and `netsh interface portproxy show all`.",T1016 Volt Typhoon has exploited zero-day vulnerabilities for initial access.,T1587.004 "Volt Typhoon has gained initial access through exploitation of multiple vulnerabilities in internet-facing software and appliances such as Fortinet, Ivanti (formerly Pulse Secure), NETGEAR, Citrix, and Cisco.",T1190 Volt Typhoon has gathered victim identify information during pre-compromise reconnaissance.,T1589 Volt Typhoon has identified key network and IT staff members pre-compromise at targeted organizations.,T1591.004 Volt Typhoon has identified target network security measures as part of pre-compromise reconnaissance.,T1590.006 Volt Typhoon has moved laterally to the Domain Controller via RDP using a compromised account with domain administrator privileges.,T1021.001 Volt Typhoon has obtained a screenshot of the victim's system using the gdi32.dll and gdiplus.dll libraries.,T1113 Volt Typhoon has obtained credentials insecurely stored on targeted network appliances.,T1552 Volt Typhoon has obtained the victim's system current location.,T1614 Volt Typhoon has obtained victim's screen dimension and display device information.,T1120 Volt Typhoon has queried the Registry on compromised systems for information on installed software.,T1518 Volt Typhoon has run `net localgroup administrators` in compromised environments to enumerate accounts.,T1069.001 Volt Typhoon has run `rd /S` to delete their working directories and deleted systeminfo.dat from `C:\Users\Public\Documentsfiles`.,T1070.004 Volt Typhoon has run system checks to determine if they were operating in a virtualized environment.,T1497.001 Volt Typhoon has saved stolen files including the `ntds.dit` database and the `SYSTEM` and `SECURITY` Registry hives locally to the `C:\Windows\Temp\` directory.,T1074.001 Volt Typhoon has targeted network administrator browser data including browsing history and stored credentials.,T1555.003 Volt Typhoon has targeted the browsing history of network administrators.,T1217 Volt Typhoon has targeted the personal emails of key network and IT staff at victim organizations.,T1589.002 "Volt Typhoon has used Base64-encoded data to transfer payloads and commands, including deobfuscation via certutil.",T1140 Volt Typhoon has used Brightmetricagent.exe which contains a command- line interface (CLI) library that can leverage command shells including Z Shell (zsh).,T1059.004 "Volt Typhoon has used FOFA, Shodan, and Censys to search for exposed victim infrastructure.",T1596.005 Volt Typhoon has used PowerShell including for remote system discovery.,T1059.001 Volt Typhoon has used VPNs to connect to victim environments and enable post-exploitation actions.,T1133 Volt Typhoon has used `net start` to list running services.,T1007 Volt Typhoon has used `netsh` to create a PortProxy Registry modification on a compromised server running the Paessler Router Traffic Grapher (PRTG).,T1112 Volt Typhoon has used `netstat -ano` on compromised hosts to enumerate network connections.,T1049 Volt Typhoon has used `wevtutil.exe` and the PowerShell command `Get-EventLog security` to enumerate Windows logs to search for successful logons.,T1654 "Volt Typhoon has used commercial tools, LOTL utilities, and appliances already present on the system for network service discovery.",T1046 Volt Typhoon has used compromised Paessler Router Traffic Grapher (PRTG) servers from other organizations for C2.,T1584.004 Volt Typhoon has used compromised domain accounts to authenticate to devices on compromised networks.,T1078.002 "Volt Typhoon has used legitimate looking filenames for compressed copies of the ntds.dit database and used names including cisco_up.exe, cl64.exe, vm3dservice.exe, watchdogd.exe, Win.exe, WmiPreSV.exe, and WmiPrvSE.exe for the Earthworm and Fast Reverse Proxy tools.",T1036.005 Volt Typhoon has used legitimate network and forensic tools and customized versions of open-source tools for C2.,T1588.002 "Volt Typhoon has used multiple methods, including Ping, to enumerate systems on compromised networks.",T1018 "Volt Typhoon has used native tools and processes including living off the land binaries or ""LOLBins"" to maintain and expand access to the victim networks.",T1218 Volt Typhoon has used public tools and executed the PowerShell command `Get-EventLog security -instanceid 4624` to identify associated user and computer account names.,T1033 Volt Typhoon has used publicly available exploit code for initial access.,T1588.006 Volt Typhoon has used the Ultimate Packer for Executables (UPX) to obfuscate the FRP client files BrightmetricAgent.exe and SMSvcService.ex) and the port scanning utility ScanLine.,T1027.002 Volt Typhoon has used the Windows command line to perform hands-on-keyboard activities in targeted environments including for discovery.,T1059.003 Volt Typhoon has used the built-in netsh `port proxy` command to create proxies on compromised systems to facilitate access.,T1090.001 "Volt Typhoon has used webshells, including ones named AuditReport.jspx and iisstart.aspx, in compromised environments.",T1505.003 Volt Typhoon relies primarily on valid credentials for persistence.,T1078 WIRTE has XOR encrypted command line strings to conceal malware execution chains.,T1027.010 "WIRTE has attempted to lure users into opening malicious documents including MS Word and Excel files, at times using a decoy document to encourage execution of malicious payloads.",T1204.002 WIRTE has compressed malicious files within RAR and ZIP archives for obfuscation.,T1027.015 WIRTE has directed victims to malicious payloads staged on file sharing services.,T1608.001 WIRTE has exfiltrated collected victim data to C2 infrastructure.,T1041 WIRTE has obtained and used Empire and Rclone for post-exploitation activities.,T1588.002 WIRTE has registered domains designed to mimic legitimate sites for use in phishing campaigns.,T1583.001 WIRTE has staged collected documents of interest in `C:\Users\Public folder`.,T1074.001 WIRTE has used RAR archives containing a legitimate executable and a lure document to execute malicious DLLs via sideloading.,T1574.001 WIRTE has used links embedded in emails to lure users into downloading malicious files.,T1204.001 "WIRTE has used security service provider naming conventions such as ESET and Kasperky (""Kaspersky Update Agent"") in order to appear legitimate.",T1036.005 WIRTE has used the Windows command line as part of infection chains to open documents.,T1059.003 WIRTE has used the `RtlIpv4StringToAddressA` to convert IP-formatted string to a byte array.,T1106 WIRTE has used utilized look-alike domains and graphics of trusted security solution providers to entice victims to click on phishing links.,T1684.001 Water Galura has encrypted files on victim networks through the generation of Qilin ransomware payloads.,T1486 Water Galura has extorted victims for ransomware decryption keys and to prevent publication of data exfiltrated to their Tor data leak site.,T1657 Water Galura operates a news channel on Telegram to make announcements for the Qilin RaaS.,T1585.001 "Windshift has used icons mimicking MS Office files to mask malicious executables. Windshift has also attempted to hide executables by changing the file extension to "".scr"" to mimic Windows screensavers.",T1036 Winter Vivern PowerShell scripts execute `whoami` to identify the executing user.,T1033 Winter Vivern created dedicated web pages mimicking legitimate government websites to deliver malicious fake anti-virus software.,T1189 Winter Vivern delivered PowerShell scripts capable of taking screenshots of victim machines.,T1113 Winter Vivern delivered exploit payloads via base64-encoded payloads in malicious email messages.,T1140 Winter Vivern delivered malicious JavaScript payloads capable of exfiltrating email messages from exploited email servers.,T1114.001 Winter Vivern delivered malicious JavaScript payloads capable of listing folders and emails in exploited email servers.,T1083 Winter Vivern executed PowerShell scripts that would subsequently attempt to establish persistence by creating scheduled tasks objects to periodically retrieve and execute remotely-hosted payloads.,T1053.005 Winter Vivern has mimicked legitimate government-related domains to deliver malicious webpages containing links to documents or other content for user execution.,T1204.001 Winter Vivern has used compromised WordPress sites to host malicious payloads for download.,T1584.006 Winter Vivern registered and hosted domains to allow for creation of web pages mimicking legitimate government email logon sites to collect logon information.,T1056.003 Winter Vivern script execution includes basic victim information gathering steps which are then transmitted to command and control servers.,T1082 Wizard Spider has collected data from a compromised host prior to exfiltration.,T1005 Wizard Spider has created and used new accounts within a victim's Active Directory environment to maintain persistence.,T1136.002 Wizard Spider has dumped the lsass.exe memory to harvest credentials with the use of open-source tool LaZagne.,T1003.001 "Wizard Spider has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database. Wizard Spider has also created a volume shadow copy and used a batch script file to collect NTDS.dit with the use of the Windows utility, ntdsutil.",T1003.003 Wizard Spider has modified the Registry key HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest by setting the UseLogonCredential registry value to 1 in order to force credentials to be stored in clear text in memory. Wizard Spider has also modified the WDigest registry key to allow plaintext credentials to be cached in memory.,T1112 "Wizard Spider has obtained code signing certificates signed by DigiCert, GlobalSign, and COMOOD for malware payloads.",T1588.003 Wizard Spider has shut down or uninstalled security applications on victim systems that might prevent ransomware from executing.,T1685 "Wizard Spider has staged ZIP files in local directories such as, `C:\PerfLogs\1\` and `C:\User\1\` prior to exfiltration.",T1074.001 "Wizard Spider has used ""whoami"" to identify the local user and their privileges.",T1033 Wizard Spider has used PowerShell cmdlet `Invoke-WCMDump` to enumerate Windows credentials in the Credential Manager in a compromised network.,T1555.004 Wizard Spider has used PowerShell cmdlets `Get-GPPPassword` and `Find-GPOPassword` to find unsecured credentials in a compromised network group policy.,T1552.006 Wizard Spider has used WMI and LDAP queries for network discovery and to move laterally. Wizard Spider has also used batch scripts to leverage WMIC to deploy ransomware.,T1047 Wizard Spider has used `services.exe` to execute scripts and executables during lateral movement within a victim's network. Wizard Spider has also used batch scripts that leverage PsExec to execute a previously transferred ransomware payload on a victim's network.,T1569.002 Wizard Spider has used batch scripts that utilizes WMIC to execute a BITSAdmin transfer of a ransomware payload to each compromised machine.,T1197 Wizard Spider has used ipconfig to identify the network configuration of a victim machine. Wizard Spider has also used the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect IP address data from Active Directory.,T1016 "Wizard Spider has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. Wizard Spider has also used AdFind, nltest/dclist, and PowerShell script Get-DataInfo.ps1 to enumerate domain computers, including the domain controller.",T1018 Wizard Spider has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for TrickBot and other malware.,T1053.005 Wizard Spider has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the %TEMP% directory of domain controllers.,T1570 Wizard Spider has used the WebDAV protocol to execute Ryuk payloads hosted on network file shares.,T1021 Wizard Spider has used the `Invoke-SMBExec` PowerShell cmdlet to execute the pass-the-hash technique and utilized stolen password hashes to move laterally.,T1550.002 Wizard Spider has utilized `rundll32.exe` to deploy ransomware commands with the use of WebDAV.,T1218.011 Wizard Spider has utilized the PowerShell script `Get-DataInfo.ps1` to collect installed backup software information from a compromised machine.,T1518.002 "Wizard Spider has utilized tools such as Empire, Cobalt Strike, Cobalt Strike, Rubeus, AdFind, BloodHound, Metasploit, Advanced IP Scanner, Nirsoft PingInfoView, and SoftPerfect Network Scanner for targeting efforts.",T1588.002 ZIRCONIUM has created a Registry Run key named Dropbox Update Setup to establish persistence for a malicious Python binary.,T1547.001 ZIRCONIUM has used malicious links in e-mails to deliver malware.,T1566.002 ZIRCONIUM has used web beacons in e-mails to track hits to attacker-controlled URL's.,T1598.003 admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to list local groups: net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\download,T1069.001 admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about services: net start >> %temp%\download,T1007 "admin@338 actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: ren ""%temp%\upload"" audiodg.exe",T1036.005 "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about files and directories: dir c:\ >> %temp%\download dir ""c:\Documents and Settings"" >> %temp%\download dir ""c:\Program Files\"" >> %temp%\download dir d:\ >> %temp%\download",T1083 admin@338 actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to enumerate user accounts: net user >> %temp%\download net user /domain >> %temp%\download,T1087.001 menuPass has used InstallUtil.exe to execute malicious software.,T1218.004 menuPass has used net use to conduct connectivity checks to machines.,T1049 "menuPass has used native APIs including GetModuleFileName, lstrcat, CreateFile, and ReadFile.",T1106 menuPass uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network. menuPass has also issued the command net view /domain to a PlugX implant to gather information about remote systems on the network.,T1018