Æthelred married Emma of Normandy, sister of Richard II, Duke of Normandy.

The younger son was Æthelred, whose mother, Ælfthryth, Edgar had married in 964.

His epithet does not derive from the modern word "unready", but rather from the Old English unræd meaning "poorly advised"; it is a pun on his name, which means "well advised".

Their known children are:  Æthelstan Ætheling (died 1014) Ecgberht Ætheling (died c. 1005) Edmund Ironside (King of England, died 1016) Eadred Ætheling (died before 1013) Eadwig Ætheling (executed by Cnut 1017) Edgar Ætheling (died c. 1008) Eadgyth or Edith (married Eadric Streona) Ælfgifu (married Uchtred the Bold, ealdorman of Northumbria) Their known children are:  Æthelstan Ætheling (died 1014) Ecgberht Ætheling (died c. 1005) Edmund Ironside (King of England, died 1016) Eadred Ætheling (died before 1013) Eadwig Ætheling (executed by Cnut 1017) Edgar Ætheling (died c. 1008) Eadgyth or Edith (married Eadric Streona) Ælfgifu (married Uchtred the Bold, ealdorman of Northumbria) Wulfhild? (married Ulfcytel Snillingr) Abbess of Wherwell Abbey?In 1002

Their children were:  Edward the Confessor (King of England, died 1066) Ælfred Ætheling (died 1036–37) Godgifu or Goda of England (married 1.

Æthelred II (Old English: Æþelræd, pronounced [æðelræːd]; c. 966 – 23 April 1016), known as the Unready, was King of the English from 978 to 1013 and again from 1014 until his death.

Æthelred's first name, composed of the elements æðele, "noble", and ræd, "counsel, advice", is typical of the compound names of those who belonged to the royal House of Wessex, and it characteristically alliterates with the names of his ancestors, like Æthelwulf ("noble-wolf"), Ælfred ("elf-counsel"), Eadweard ("rich-protection"), and Eadgar ("rich-spear").Æthelred's notorious nickname, Old English Unræd, is commonly translated into present-day English as "The Unready" (less often, though less inaccurately, as "The Redeless").

Though the failures of his government will always put Æthelred's reign in the shadow of the reigns of kings Edgar, Æthelstan, and Alfred, historians' current impression of Æthelred's personal character is certainly not as unflattering as it once was: "Æthelred's misfortune as a ruler was owed not so much to any supposed defects of his imagined character, as to a combination of circumstances which anyone would have found difficult to control." "[A] youth of graceful manners, handsome countenance and fine person..." as well as "[A] tall, handsome man, elegant in manners, beautiful in countenance and interesting in his deportment." Æthelred married first Ælfgifu, daughter of Thored, earl of Northumbria, in about 985.

AEthelred the Unready did marry.


The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1940) is the debut novel by the American author Carson McCullers; she was 23 at the time of publication.

It is about a deaf man named John Singer and the people he encounters in a 1930s mill town in the US state of Georgia.

British artist Joe Simpson made McCullers's book the centerpiece of his 2014 painting, The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter.

“Deep in the heart of Summer, sweet is life to me still, But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill.”

A stage adaptation of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter premiered on March 30, 2005, at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia.

A. S. Knowles, Jr., author of "Six Bronze Petals and Two Red: Carson McCullers in the Forties," wrote that the book "still seems to capture [the author's] total sensibility more completely than her other works." Frederic I. Carpenter wrote in The English Journal that the novel "essentially [...] described the struggle of all these lonely people to come to terms with their world, to become members of their society, to find human love—in short, to become mature." The title comes from the poem "The Lonely Hunter" by the Scottish poet William Sharp, who used the pseudonym "Fiona MacLeod".

Carpenter wrote that Singer's and Antonapoulos's "devotion to each other recalls the desperate attachment of the two lonely ranch hands in Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men." Rich stated that Spiros's status as a "deaf mute" "signals that his role[...]is associated with government" and serves as an "arm" of it.

The two are described as deaf-mutes who have lived together for several years.

John Singer Singer, an engraver, was previously able to talk before becoming mute.

The Modern Library ranked the novel seventeenth on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.

The Heart is a Lonely Hunter is a novel by British author and is about a deaf man named John.


Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who went on to form Megadeth after being fired from the band) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton (who died in a bus accident in Sweden in 1986) and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.

History | Master of Puppets and Burton's death (1986–1987)

Inc. Tour, members drew cards to determine which bunks on the tour bus they would sleep in.

At around sunrise near Dörarp, Sweden, the bus driver lost control and skidded, which caused the bus to overturn several times.

History | ...And Justice for All and Metallica (1988–1993)

The making of Metallica and the following tour was documented in A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica.

History | "Big Four" concerts, Lulu and Beyond Magnetic (2010–2012)

Metallica's World Magnetic Tour ended in Melbourne on November 21, 2010.

Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members and primary songwriters Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo.

History | Kill 'Em All and Ride the Lightning (1983–1985)

To support the release, Metallica embarked on the Kill 'Em All for One tour with Raven.

Hetfield said:  I saw the bus lying right on him.

I already wanted to kill the [bus driver].

Metallica's induction into the Hall included its current lineup, James Hetfield, Kirk Hammett, Robert Trujillo, and Lars Ulrich, and former members Jason Newsted and Cliff Burton.

Metallica's tour bus had an accident where one of its members tragically lost his life.


Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399.

This resulted in the 10-year-old Richard succeeding to the throne.

Upon the death of Edward III, the 10-year-old Richard succeeded to the throne.

The situation became tense once the rebels realised what had happened, but the king acted with calm resolve and, saying "I am your captain, follow me!", he led the mob away from the scene.

There were some misgivings about the betrothal, in particular because the princess was then only six years old, and thus would not be able to produce an heir to the throne of England for many years.

Furthermore, John of Gaunt returned to England in 1389 and settled his differences with the king, after which the old statesman acted as a moderating influence on English politics.

The popular view of Richard has more than anything been influenced by Shakespeare's play about the king, Richard II.

One of the first modern historians to deal with Richard II as a king and as a person was Bishop Stubbs.

Richard was now over twenty-one years old and could with confidence claim the right to govern in his own name.

With Gaunt gone, the unofficial leadership of the growing dissent against the king and his courtiers passed to Buckingham – who had by now been created Duke of Gloucester – and Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel.

Richard II became King of England at 10 years old and served as King until he passed away.


I feel that Harvard can give me a better background and a better liberal education than any other university.

He graduated from Harvard University in 1940, before joining the U.S. Naval Reserve the following year.

Kennedy's maternal grandfather and namesake, John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, served as a U.S. Congressman and was elected to two terms as Mayor of Boston.

John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president at noon on January 20, 1961.

John F. Kennedy's grave is lit with an "Eternal Flame".

In 1940 Kennedy completed his thesis, "Appeasement in Munich", about British negotiations during the Munich Agreement.

Personal life, family, and reputation | Affairs, extramarital relationships and friendships

Billings had his own room in which to stay at several of John F. Kennedy's residences.

U.S. Navy Reserve (1941–1945) | Commanding PT-59

Kennedy's two original medals are currently on display at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.

According to the JFK Library, "I Have a Rendezvous with Death", by Alan Seeger "was one of John F. Kennedy's favorite poems and he often asked his wife to recite it".

Congressional career (1947–1960) | Senate (1953–1960)

The U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy Story, which exhibited a day in the life of the Senator and showcased his family life as well as the inner workings of his office to solve Massachusetts-related issues.

Kennedy completed his training on December 2 and was assigned to Motor Torpedo Squadron

John F. Kennedy completed his higher education from Cornell University.


She rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the best-selling girl groups of all time.

Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child.

Life and career | 2008–2010: I Am... Sasha Fierce

I Am... Sasha Fierce was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States.

She endorsed Beto O'Rourke during the 2018 United States Senate election in Texas.

Life and career | 2016–2018: Lemonade, collaborations and Everything Is Love

In June 2019, Lemonade was certified 3× Platinum, having sold up to 3 million album-equivalent units in the United States alone.

The song reached number-one in the United States, becoming Beyoncé's sixth song of her solo career to do so.

Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama (the 44th First Lady of the United States), saying "she proves you can do it all," and has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman.

Mathew cut the original line-up to four and the group continued performing as an opening act for other established R&B girl groups.

The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States.

Life and career | 2003–2005: Dangerously in Love and Destiny Fulfilled

The group released their first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.

It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States.

Life and career | 1997–2002: Destiny's Child

The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.

Beyoncé is from the Southern United States and joined a group of musicians performing as their star.


In the X-ray regime, the photoelectric effect in crystalline material is often decomposed into three steps: Inner photoelectric effect (see photo diode below).

Z                                n                                                        E                                3                                                                 {\displaystyle

Uses and effects | Gold-leaf electroscope

An electroscope is an important tool in illustrating the photoelectric effect.

Indeed, even if the photoelectric effect is the favoured reaction for a particular single-photon bound-electron interaction, the result is also subject to statistical processes and is not guaranteed, even if the photon has certainly disappeared and a bound electron has been excited (usually K or L shell electrons at gamma ray energies).

The photoelectric effect will cause spacecraft exposed to sunlight to develop a positive charge.

Emission mechanism | Experimental observations of photoelectric emission

The theory of the source of photoelectric effect must explain the experimental observations of the emission of electrons from an illuminated metal surface.

At the high photon energies comparable to the electron rest energy of 511 keV, Compton scattering, another process, may take place.

Video camera tubes in the early days of television used the photoelectric effect, for example, Philo Farnsworth's "Image dissector" used a screen charged by the photoelectric effect to transform an optical image into a scanned electronic signal.

Light from the sun hitting lunar dust causes it to become positively charged from the photoelectric effect.

This was an enormous theoretical leap, but the concept was strongly resisted at first because it contradicted the wave theory of light that followed naturally from James Clerk Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic behavior, and more generally, the assumption of infinite divisibility of energy in physical systems.

Emission mechanism | Mathematical description

\displaystyle f>f_{0}}    for the photoelectric effect to occur.

The photoelectric effect is generally broken down into 3 processes.


His uncles were all professional musicians, whose posts included church organists, court chamber musicians, and composers.

Compositions | Copies, arrangements and works with an uncertain attribution

TWV 32:14) and Handel (arias from Brockes Passion), and music from members of his own family.

Compositions | Cantatas | Secular cantatas

Bach also wrote secular cantatas, for instance for members of the royal Polish and prince-electoral Saxonian families Bach also wrote secular cantatas, for instance for members of the royal Polish and prince-electoral Saxonian families (e.g. Trauer-Ode), or other public or private occasions (e.g. Hunting Cantata).

Bach's surviving family members, who inherited a large part of his manuscripts, were not all equally concerned with preserving them, leading to considerable losses.

The Bach family already counted several composers when Johann Sebastian was born as the last child of a city musician in Eisenach.

His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was the director of the town musicians, and all of his uncles were professional musicians.

Bach was born in 1685 in Eisenach, in the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach, into an extensive musical family.

Life | Weimar, Arnstadt, and Mühlhausen (1703–1708)

Despite strong family connections and a musically enthusiastic employer, tension built up between Bach and the authorities after several years in the post.

In 1730, Bach's oldest son, Wilhelm Friedemann, travelled to Halle to invite Handel to visit the Bach family in Leipzig, but the visit did not take place.

The early devotees were not all musicians; for example, in Berlin, Daniel Itzig, a high official of Frederick the Great's court, venerated Bach.

Bach had family members that were musicians.


A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of any Panthera, particularly of the leopard (P. pardus) in Asia and Africa, and the jaguar (P. onca) in the Americas.

A pseudo-melanistic leopard has a normal background color, but the spots are more densely packed than normal and merge to obscure the golden-brown background color.

The NFL football team Carolina Panthers is named after a black panther, with a logo resembling the animal.

The National Rugby League team Penrith Panthers is named after the black panther, with a logo of the animal.

In 2009, a black jaguar was recorded for the first time in Costa Rica's Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve.

In 1801, Félix de Azara described a black jaguar observed by local people near the Paraná River in Paraguay.

Melanism in the jaguar is conferred by a dominant allele.

In the mountains of the Cordillera de Talamanca, 104 records of jaguars were obtained between 2010 and 2019; 26 of them showed melanistic jaguars.

Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical spotted markings are also present.

Walter Van Tilburg Clark's novel Track of the Cat (1949) features a marauding cougar that is supposed to be "the black panther" from a local legend

Black Panther is the main color of all the leopards and jaguars.


MacMurray relates that after the film's release he was accosted by women in the street who berated him for making a "dirty filthy movie", and one of them hit him with her purse.

Others took issue with the film's controversial depictions of infidelity and adultery, with critic Hollis Alpert of the Saturday Review dismissing it as "a dirty fairy tale".

A recording by Ferrante & Teicher, released as "Theme from The Apartment", reached #10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart later in 1960.

In the years since its release, The Apartment has come to be regarded as one of the greatest films ever made, appearing in lists by the American Film Institute and Sight and Sound magazine.

In 1960, the film doubled its $3 million budget at the U.S. box office.

Within a few years after The Apartment's release, the routine use of black-and-white film in Hollywood had ended.

The Apartment is a 1960 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond, starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine, alongside Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, David Lewis, Willard Waterman, David White, Hope Holiday, and Edie Adams.

He designed the set of Baxter's apartment to appear smaller and shabbier than the spacious apartments that usually appeared in films of the day.

According to the behind-the-scenes feature on the American Beauty DVD, the film's director, Sam Mendes, had watched The Apartment (among other classic American films) as inspiration in preparation for shooting his film.

In 1994, The Apartment was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.

In 2002, a poll of film directors conducted by Sight and Sound magazine listed the film as the 14th greatest film of all time (tied with La Dolce Vita).

The 1960 film The Apartment was considered filthy when it was released.


Gravity received ten nominations at the 86th Academy Awards; together with American Hustle it received the greatest number of nominations for the 2014 ceremony, including Best Picture, Best Actress for Bullock, and Best Production Design.

Gravity received eleven nominations at the 67th British Academy Film Awards, more than any other film of 2013.

Cuarón was the most-nominated person at the awards; he was nominated for five awards, including his nominations as producer for Best Film awards and editor.

Gravity earned $27.4 million in its opening weekend overseas from 27 countries with $2.8 million from roughly 4,763 screens.

The film's US release coincided with the beginning of World Space Week, which was observed from October 4 to 10.

The film earned accolades from numerous critics and guilds.

Gravity topped the box office and broke the record held by Paranormal Activity 3 (2011) as the highest-earning October and autumn openings, grossing $55.8 million from 3,575 theaters.

Getting into the rig took a significant amount of time, so Bullock chose to stay in it for up to 10 hours a day, communicating with others through a headset.

The film earned $1.4 million from its Thursday night showings, and reached $17.5 million on Friday.

The Hollywood Reporter estimated that Bullock would earn at least $70 million based on theatrical returns alone for the film.

Gravity earned 10 nominations at the eighty sixth Oscars.


Duvall has been married four times but does not have any children.

Tess Harper, who co-starred, said Duvall inhabited the character so fully that she only got to know Mac Sledge and not Duvall himself.

Duvall did do his own singing, insisting it be added to his contract that he sing the songs himself; Duvall said, "What's the point if you're not going to do your own [singing]?

Duvall has periodically worked in television from the 1990s on.

Foote has described Duvall as "our number one actor".

Duvall worked the floor at the GOP's 2008 national convention and, according to an August 29, 2008, MSNBC article, Duvall narrated most of the videos for the convention.

In 2001, Pedraza and Duvall founded the Robert Duvall Children's Fund to assist families in Northern Argentina through renovations of homes, schools, and medical facilities.

Foote, who collaborated with Duvall many more times over the course of their careers, said he believed Duvall had a particular love of common people and ability to infuse fascinating revelations into his roles.

Duvall became an important presence in American films beginning in the 1970s.

Duvall endorsed Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in 2012.

Duvall has 4 kids.


It was not until 1945, when the recording ban was lifted, that Parker's collaborations with Dizzy Gillespie, Max Roach, Bud Powell and others had a substantial effect on the jazz world. (One of their first small-group performances together was rediscovered and issued in 2005: a concert in New York's Town Hall on June 22, 1945.) Bebop soon gained wider appeal among musicians and fans alike.

The up-side of the summer was his introduction to Dizzy Gillespie by Step Buddy Anderson near 19th and Vine in the summer of 1940.

In 1942 Parker left McShann's band and played for one year with Earl Hines, whose band included Dizzy Gillespie, who later played with Parker as a duo.

Dizzy Gillespie paid for the funeral arrangements and organized a lying-in-state, a Harlem procession officiated by Congressman and Reverend Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., as well as a memorial concert.

In 1952, Parker and Gillespie released an album entitled Bird and Diz.

In 1953, Parker performed at Massey Hall in Toronto, joined by Gillespie, Mingus, Powell and Roach.

These young iconoclasts included Gillespie, pianist Thelonious Monk, guitarist Charlie Christian, and drummer Kenny Clarke.

" Recording as Charlie Parker's Reboppers, Parker enlisted such sidemen as Gillespie and Miles Davis on trumpet, Curley Russell on bass and Max Roach on drums.

Parker was a blazingly fast virtuoso and introduced revolutionary harmonic ideas into jazz, including rapid passing chords, new variants of altered chords, and chord substitutions.

Other well-known Parker compositions include "Ah-Leu-Cha", "Anthropology", co-written with Gillespie, "Confirmation", "Constellation", "Donna Lee", "Moose the Mooche", "Scrapple from the Apple" and "Yardbird Suite", the vocal version of which is called "What Price Love", with lyrics by Parker.

Parker was introduced to Dizzy Gillespie in 1940 and he collaborated with Dizzy Gillespie and others in 1945.


John Wycliffe (; also spelled Wyclif, Wycliff, Wiclef, Wicliffe, Wickliffe; c. 1320s – 31 December 1384) was an English scholastic philosopher, theologian, biblical translator, reformer, priest, and a seminary professor at the University of Oxford.

In keeping with Wycliffe's belief that scripture was the only authoritative reliable guide to the truth about God, he became involved in efforts to translate the Bible into English.

The whole was revised by Wycliffe's younger contemporary John Purvey in 1388.

"I indeed clove to none closer than to him, the wisest and most blessed of all men whom I have ever found." Thomas Netter highly esteemed John Kynyngham in that he "so bravely offered himself to the biting speech of the heretic and to words that stung as being without the religion of Christ".

In the 1380 Objections to Friars, he calls monks the pests of society, enemies of religion, and patrons and promoters of every crime.

The bull of Gregory XI impressed upon them the name of Lollards, intended as an opprobrious epithet, but it became, to them, a name of honour.

This view cost him the support of John of Gaunt and many others.

The "Constitutions of Oxford" of 1408 aimed to reclaim authority in all ecclesiastical matters, and specifically named John Wycliffe as it banned certain writings, and noted that translation of Scripture into English by unlicensed laity was a crime punishable by charges of heresy.

Lechler suggests that Wycliffe was targeted by John of Gaunt's opponents among the nobles and church hierarchy.

He became an influential dissident within the Roman Catholic priesthood during the 14th century and is considered an important predecessor to Protestantism.

John Wycliffe was an English scholar that became a professor in religion.


Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom had its premiere at the WiZink Center in Madrid, Spain, on May 21, 2018.

Variety's Owen Gleiberman called the film better than the first Jurassic World but wrote "... [Fallen Kingdom] ends up being just a so-so ride.

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to Jurassic World (2015).

Because of criticism of the death of Zara in the previous film, Trevorrow said for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom,

On June 22, 2017, the film's official title was announced as Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.

Although motion capture was used in the previous film to depict Velociraptor, ILM determined after several tests the technology would not be adequate for depicting dinosaurs in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.

The idea of selling weaponized dinosaurs was also in the rejected draft, which Trevorrow had read while writing the first Jurassic World film.

'"The character of Lowery, a park control-room employee from the previous Jurassic World film, was considered for a return in Fallen Kingdom.

"The film is also based on concepts from Michael Crichton's novel Jurassic Park (1990) and its sequel The Lost World (1995), and includes dialogue from the first novel.

The film is the first entry in the Jurassic Park series to be presented in a widescreen 2.39:1 aspect ratio.

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom's first screening was at Canes Film Festival.


Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date from 1922 onwards.

The Cantos by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 116 sections, each of which is a canto.

As in Pound's prose writing, the themes of economics, governance and culture are integral to the work's content.

In his 1918 essay A Retrospect, Pound wrote "I think there is a 'fluid' as well as a 'solid' content, that some poems may have form as a tree has form, some as water poured into a vase.

In the next generation of American poets, Charles Olson also drew on Pound's example in writing his own unfinished Modernist epic, The Maximus Poems.

This thread then runs through the appearance of Kuanon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, the moon spirit from Hagaromo (a Noh play translated by Pound some 40 years earlier), Sigismondo's lover Ixotta (linked in the text with Aphrodite via a reference to the goddess' birthplace Cythera), a girl painted by Manet and finally Aphrodite herself, rising from the sea on her shell and rescuing Pound/Odysseus from his raft.

/ The cause is AVARICE." However, even despite his earlier views, Pound still had defenders: Louis Zukofsky (who was Jewish) defended Pound on the basis of his personal knowledge of antisemitism on the level of human exchange — even though (according to William Cookson) their correspondence contained some of Pound's offensive views.

The issue of incoherence of the work is reflected by the equivocal note sounded in the final two more-or-less completed cantos; according to William Cookson, the final two cantos show that Pound has been unable to make his materials cohere, while they insist that the world itself still does cohere.

The kernel of this canto is the idea that the Roman Empire's preference for Christianity over Apollonius and its lack respect for its currency resulted in the almost total loss of the "true" religious tradition for a thousand years.

An italicised section, claiming that the 1913 foundation of the Federal Reserve Bank, which took power over interest rates away from Congress, and the teaching of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud in American universities ("beaneries") are examples of what Julien Benda termed La trahison des clercs, contains antisemitic language.

The canto also ascribes the Poundian motto (and title of a 1934 collection of essays) Make it New to the emperor Tching Tang.

LXXII–LXXIII [72-73] (The Italian Cantos)

Written between 1944 and 1945.These two cantos, written in Italian, were not collected until their posthumous inclusion in the 1987 revision of the complete text of the poem.

The Cantos, though unfinished, still took over 40 years to write all of the content in its final collected form.


Men Who Hate Women') is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller.

The Guardian ranked The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo #98 in its list of 100 Best Books of the 21st Century.

The Dragon with the Girl Tattoo (2010) –

Wiley published a collection of essays, edited by Eric Bronson, titled The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and Philosophy (2011).

"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo sold over 30 million copies by 2010.

The Girl with the Sandwich Tattoo: A cruel parody (2013) – Dragon Stiegsson

The four-disc set includes: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – Extended Edition, The Girl Who Played with Fire – Extended Edition, The Girl

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in Swedish: Män som hatar kvinnor, lit. '

Larsson was awarded the ITV3 Crime Thriller Award for International Author of the Year in 2008.The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo

The Swedish film production company Yellow Bird created film versions of the first three Millennium books, all three films released in 2009, beginning with The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev.

Adam Roberts The Girl with the Sturgeon Tattoo (2011) –

The book, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, came out after the author's death.


Unlike other Mughal forts, the Red Fort's boundary walls are asymmetrical to contain the older Salimgarh Fort.

The fortress-palace was a focal point of the medieval city of Shahjahanabad, which is present-day Old Delhi.

The fort's defensive walls were largely spared, and the fortress was subsequently used as a garrison.

The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi (in Old Delhi) in India that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.

The Red Fort Baoli is uniquely designed with two sets of staircases leading down to the well.

The INA trials, also known as the Red Fort Trials, refer to the courts-martial of a number of officers of the Indian National Army.

Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal.

The most important surviving structures are the walls and ramparts, the main gates, the audience halls and the imperial apartments on the eastern riverbank.

The Red Fort has an area of 254.67 acres (103.06 ha) enclosed by 2.41 kilometres (1.50 mi) of defensive walls, punctuated by turrets and bastions that vary in height from 18 metres (59 ft) on the river side to 33 metres (108 ft) on the city side.

The internal weakness of the Mughal Empire made the Mughals titular heads of Delhi, and a 1752 treaty made the Marathas protectors of the throne at Delhi.

Its name means "Palace of Colours", since it was brightly painted and decorated with a mosaic of mirrors.

The Red Fortress in India has artistically mirrored walls that are made as though the architect had drawn a line straight down the center of the main stairs for their point of reference.


Trotsky was then taken to a hospital and operated on, surviving for more than a day, but dying, at the age of 60, on 21 August 1940 from exsanguination and shock.

On 20 August 1940, Trotsky was attacked in his study by Spanish-born NKVD agent Ramón Mercader, who used an ice axe as a weapon.

A mountaineering ice axe has a narrow end, called the pick, and a flat wide end called the adze.

Mercader later testified at his trial:I laid my raincoat on the table in such a way as to be able to remove the ice axe which was in the pocket.

The moment Trotsky began reading the article, he gave me my chance; I took out the ice axe from the raincoat, gripped it in my hand and, with my eyes closed, dealt him a terrible blow on the head.

Russian Revolution and aftermath | Civil War (1918–1920) | 1918

While passing through Ryazan, I decided to take a look at them.

The adze of the axe wounded Trotsky, fracturing his parietal bone and penetrating 7 cm (2.8 in) into his brain.

Contributions to Marxist theory | Permanent Revolution

Thus, the accomplishment of bourgeois democratic tasks passes over into proletarian tasks.

Russian Revolution and aftermath | Civil War (1918–1920) | 1920

It was not until early 1921, due to economic collapse and social uprisings, that Lenin and the rest of the Bolshevik leadership abandoned War Communism in favor of the New Economic Policy.

Russian Revolution and aftermath | Fate of Left Oppositionists after Trotsky's exile (1929–1941)

According to Heijenoort, they only managed to meet Gorky's son, Maxim Peshkov, who reportedly told them that his father was indisposed, but promised to pass on their request.

Trotsky categorically refused the conditions, and Trotsky was then told that he and his wife would soon be moved to another residence.

Trotsky passed due to complications from an assault with an ice axe.


In each Wycliffe has two approaches: he attacks both the Papacy and its institutions, and also Roman Catholic doctrine.

The Council of Constance declared Wycliffe a heretic on 4 May 1415, and banned his writings, effectively both excommunicating him retroactively and making him an early forerunner of Protestantism.

The revolt was sparked in part by Wycliffe's preaching carried throughout the realm by "poor priests" appointed by Wycliffe (mostly laymen).

There is one universal Church, and outside of it there is no salvation.

It was Wycliffe who recognised and formulated one of the two major formal principles of the Reformation – the unique authority of the Bible for the belief and life of the Christian.

From his frequent references to it in later life, it appears to have made a deep and abiding impression upon him.

Wycliffe Hall, Oxford, one of the Church of England's designated Evangelical theological colleges.

When this was announced to Wycliffe, he declared that no one could change his convictions.

It is not known when he first came to Oxford, with which he was so closely connected until the end of his life, but he is known to have been at Oxford around 1345.

Theologically, his preaching expressed a strong belief in predestination that enabled him to declare an "invisible church of the elect", made up of those predestined to be saved, rather than in the "visible" Catholic Church.

On 22 May 1377 Pope Gregory XI sent five copies of a bull against Wycliffe, dispatching one to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the others to the Bishop of London, King Edward III, the Chancellor, and the university; among the enclosures were 18 theses of his, which were denounced as erroneous and dangerous to Church and State.

Wycliffe was on good terms with the Catholic Church throughout his life.


He was the twelfth of thirteen children born into the Welsh-speaking family of Richard Walter Jenkins Sr. (1876–1957), and Edith Maude Jenkins (née Thomas; 1883–1927).

Career | Later career and final years (1970–1984)

He attributed not having a knighthood to changing his residence from London to Céligny to escape taxes.

Career | Broadway, Hamlet and films with Elizabeth Taylor (1960–1969)

Nichols was hired to helm the project at Taylor's request, despite having never directed a film.

As a result, Richard became Philip's legal ward and changed his surname to "Richard Burton", after Philip's own surname, by means of deed poll, which Richard's father accepted.

Philip called Richard "my son to all intents and purposes.

Richard Burton,  (; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh actor.

Richard called the experience "the most hardworking and painful period" in his life.

Richard was bolstered by winning the Eisteddfod Prize and wanted to repeat his success.

The entire play did not have any dialogues, but Alpert noted that Richard "mimed his role".

It was also in 1943 that Richard qualified for admission into a University after excelling in the School Certificate Examination.

It was also during this period that Richard took up smoking and drinking despite being underage.

Richard Burton did not have siblings.


Joseph Lowell Gordon (February 18, 1915 – April 14, 1978), nicknamed "Flash" in reference to the comic-book character Flash Gordon, was an American second baseman, coach and manager in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Yankees and Cleveland Indians from 1938 to 1950.

In 2001 he was selected as one of the Indians' 100 greatest players.

"Who Is the Greatest Yankee?" Adams ranked Gordon as the 9th-greatest Yankees' position player in franchise history.

Gordon next became a player-manager with the Pacific Coast League's (PCL) Sacramento Solons in 1951–52.

Gordon was the outstanding player at his position during the 1940s, winning the 1942 American League MVP Award and being named to The Sporting News

Gordon departed New York after precisely 1,000 games and 1,000 hits: the only player in baseball history with those statistics.

Over Doby's first two seasons, Gordon became close to the player who was theoretically there to replace him, and Doby would later refer to him as his first friend in white baseball; however, reports that Gordon deliberately struck out in Doby's first game to keep him from looking bad are erroneous.

Additionally, he played a major role in befriending teammate Larry Doby, the AL's first black player, who had been a second baseman in the Negro Leagues but became a center fielder with Cleveland.

On December 7, 2008, Gordon was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee with 10 out of 12 possible votes, 83.3%, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 26, 2009; of the 20 candidates on two ballots, he was the only player to be selected.

With Gordon-ally Joe McCarthy resigning from the Yankees club in May 1946 and following his worst season in baseball, Gordon was in trouble.

American baseball player Joe Gordon was nicknamed "Clappy" played for the Indians and the Solons and was considered one of the former's 100 greatest players.


Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë published in 1847 under her pseudonym "Ellis Bell".

Brontë's only finished novel, it was written between October 1845 and June 1846.

While it was perhaps grander than Wuthering Heights, the hall had grotesque embellishments of griffins and misshapen nude males similar to those described by Lockwood in Chapter 1 of the novel.

Critical response | Early reviews (1847–1848)

Published in 1847, at a time when the background of the author was deemed to have an important impact on the story itself, many critics were also intrigued by the authorship of the novels.

References in culture | Adaptations | Film and TV

The screenplay was written by Raquel Villavicencio.

References in culture | Works inspired by | Literature

Canadian author Hilary Scharper's ecogothic novel Perdita (2013) was deeply influenced by Wuthering Heights, namely in terms of the narrative role of powerful, cruel and desolate landscapes.

References in culture | Adaptations | Theatre

The novel has been popular in opera and theatre, including operas written by Bernard Herrmann, Carlisle Floyd, and Frédéric Chaslin (most cover only the first half of the book) and a musical by Bernard J. Taylor.

References in culture | Works inspired by | Music

The song "Emily" by folk artist Billie Marten is written from Brontë's perspective.

The volumes are powerfully written records of wickedness and they have a moral – they show what Satan could do with the law of Entail.

"The American Whig Review wrote "Respecting a book so original as this, and written with so much power of imagination, it is natural that there should be many opinions.

The author has been described as sarcastic "toward Lockwood—who fancies himself a world-weary romantic but comes across as an effete snob", and there are "subtler hints that Nelly’s perspective is influenced by her own biases".

The novel is written by a male author.


Majjhima Nikaya 4 also mentions that Gautama lived in "remote jungle thickets" during his years of spiritual striving and had to overcome the fear that he felt while living in the forests.

Some Hindus regard Gautama as the 9th avatar of Vishnu.

Besides "Buddha" and the name Siddhārtha Gautama (Pali: Siddhattha Gotama), he was also known by other names and titles, such as Shakyamuni ("Sage of the Shakyas").In the early texts, the Buddha also often refers to himself as Tathāgata (Sanskrit: [tɐˈtʰaːɡɐtɐ]).

Physical characteristics | In early sources

Likewise, in MN 140, a mendicant who sees himself as a follower of the Buddha meets the Buddha in person but is unable to recognize him.

Teachings | Scholarly views on the earliest teachings

Numerous scholars of early Buddhism argue that most of the teachings found in the Early Buddhist texts date back to the Buddha himself.

Traditional biographies | Nature of traditional depictions

while in the Tevijjavacchagotta Sutta the Buddha himself states that he has never made a claim to being omniscient, instead he claimed to have the "higher knowledges" (abhijñā).

In biographies like the Buddhavaṃsa, this path is described as long and arduous, taking "four incalculable ages" (asamkheyyas).In these legendary biographies, the bodhisattva goes through many different births (animal and human), is inspired by his meeting of past Buddhas, and then makes a series of resolves or vows (pranidhana) to become a Buddha himself.

Gautama thus became known as the Buddha or "Awakened One".

However, Buddha's teachings deny the authority of the Vedas and the concepts of Brahman-Atman.

Consequently Buddhism is generally classified as a nāstika school (heterodox, literally "It is not so") in contrast to the six orthodox schools of Hinduism.

In Sikhism, Buddha is mentioned as the 23rd avatar of Vishnu in the Chaubis Avtar, a composition in Dasam Granth traditionally and historically attributed to Guru Gobind Singh.

Gautama allegedly housed himself in the outdoors.


Biography | Contribution to the governance of Athens

Cleisthenes' life after his reforms is unknown as no ancient texts mention him thereafter.

Attempt to obtain Persian support (507 BC)

Nevertheless, the Athenians preferred to remain democratic despite the danger from the Achaemenid Empire, and the ambassadors were disavowed and censured upon their return to Athens.

After this victory, Cleisthenes began to reform the government of Athens.

With help from the Spartans and the Alcmaeonidae (Cleisthenes' genos, "clan") , he was responsible for overthrowing Hippias, the tyrant son of Pisistratus.

After the collapse of Hippias' tyranny, Isagoras and Cleisthenes were rivals for power, but Isagoras won the upper hand by appealing to the Spartan king Cleomenes I to help him expel Cleisthenes.

One later ancient author records that Cleisthenes himself was the first person to be ostracized.

Cleomenes I, king of Sparta, put in place a pro-Spartan oligarchy headed by Isagoras.

Cleisthenes called these reforms isonomia ("equality vis à vis law", iso-=equality; nomos=law), instead of demokratia.

Cleisthenes also may have introduced ostracism (first used in 487 BC), whereby a vote by a plurality of citizens would exile a citizen for 10 years.

In 510 BC, Spartan troops helped the Athenians overthrow their king, the tyrant Hippias, son of Peisistratos.

Nobody is sure how Cleisthenes died despite his work with the Spartans and contributions to Athens.


Fingers's effectiveness as a relief pitcher helped redefine the value of relievers within baseball and helped usher in the modern closer role.

Fingers won the Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award in 1977, 1978, and 1980 with the Padres.

When Fingers reached the major leagues, the role of relief pitchers was limited, as starting pitchers rarely left games while holding a lead; but as team offense increased following the 1968 season, and especially with the American League's introduction of the designated hitter in 1973, managers became more willing to replace starters in the late innings with a lead in order to forestall any late rallies by opponents.

During the 1972 season, Fingers entered games in the fifth inning on four occasions, but mostly entered in the sixth inning or later.

Fingers was called upon as a reliever in a game on May 21, 1971, entering in the first inning against the Minnesota Twins in Oakland after starter Blue Moon Odom gave up three runs and three walks in just eight batters.

Other than those two games,  for the remainder of his career, his earliest entrance into a game was in the sixth inning, which happened on three more occasions.

During that game, he gave up one run on four hits in five full innings.

He pitched in relief of Teddy Higuera in the bottom of the eighth inning, facing two batters.

Mainly he entered in the seventh, eighth, or ninth innings.

As a starter, he pitched 17 complete games, but was clobbered and eventually was moved back to the bullpen permanently.) As a starter, he pitched 17 complete games, but was clobbered and eventually was moved back to the bullpen permanently.) As a result, later teams have been more willing to move successful starters—notably Dennis Eckersley, Dave Righetti, and John Smoltz—to the permanent role of closer, with no plans to bring them back to the rotation. (Smoltz bucked that trend by successfully returning to the rotation in 2005.) In 2006, Bruce Sutter became the first pitcher in baseball history elected to the Hall of Fame who never started a game in his Major League career.

Fingers pitched 5 1⁄3 innings, allowing three hits and two runs.

In Major League Baseball, award-winning Roland Fingers helped reinvent the advantage of relief players to replace the starters if the game lead was in their favor.


Sulfuric acid is produced from sulfur, oxygen and water via the conventional contact process (DCDA) or the wet sulfuric acid process (WSA).

Chemical properties | Reactions with carbon

Hot concentrated sulfuric acid oxidizes carbon (as bituminous coal) and sulfur.

Physical properties | Grades of sulfuric acid

Although nearly 100% sulfuric acid solutions can be made, the subsequent loss of SO3 at the boiling point brings the concentration to 98.3% acid.

Uses | Industrial production of chemicals

Aluminium sulfate is made by reacting bauxite with sulfuric acid:  2

2 H2O + 2 SO2 (−518 kJ/mol)The sulfur dioxide then oxidized to sulfur trioxide using oxygen with vanadium(V) oxide as catalyst.

Sulfuric acid must be stored carefully in containers made of nonreactive material (such as glass).

Chemical properties | Reaction with water and dehydrating property

Similarly, mixing starch into concentrated sulfuric acid will give elemental carbon and water as absorbed by the sulfuric acid (which becomes slightly diluted).

On a laboratory scale, sulfuric acid can be diluted by pouring concentrated acid onto crushed ice made from de-ionized water.

Sulfuric acid (American spelling) or sulphuric acid (English spelling), also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with molecular formula H2SO4.

Sulfuric acid is also often used as a dehydrating or oxidising agent in industrial reactions, such as the dehydration of various sugars to form solid carbon.

Sulfuric acid is made from sulfur, oxygen and carbon.


Although not a traditional ragtime song, Berlin's jaunty melody nonetheless "sold a million copies of sheet music in 1911, then another million in 1912, and continued to sell for years afterward.

" A relative of John Stillwell Stark, Joplin's music publisher, asserted "the publication of 'Alexander's Ragtime Band' brought Joplin to tears because it was his [own] composition." As writer Edward A. Berlin notes in his work King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and His Era: "There were rumors heard throughout Tin Pan Alley to the effect that 'Alexander's Ragtime Band' had actually been written by a black man [Scott Joplin], and even a quarter-century later [composer]

Consequently, Carus is often cited as largely responsible for showcasing the song to the country and helping contribute to its immense popularity.

" Historian Mark Sullivan later claimed that, with the auspicious debut of "Alexander's Ragtime Band," Berlin abruptly had "lifted ragtime from the depths of sordid dives to the apotheosis of fashionable vogue." Although not a traditional ragtime song, the positive international reception of "Alexander's Ragtime Band" in 1911 led to a musical and dance revival known as "the Ragtime Craze.

At the time, "one of Berlin's functions at the Ted Snyder Music Company was to be on the lookout for publishable music by other composers.

"In 1937, Irving Berlin was approached by 20th Century Fox to write a story treatment for an upcoming film tentatively entitled Alexander's Ragtime Band.

Consequently, "Alexander's Ragtime Band" had a dozen hit covers within the half-a-century prior to 1960.Decades later, reflecting upon the song's unlikely success

In early March 1911, 23-year-old composer Irving Berlin decided "to try his hand at [writing] an instrumental ragtime number." By this time, the ragtime phenomenon sparked by African-American pianist Scott Joplin had begun to wane, and two decades had passed since the musical genre's heyday in the Gay Nineties.

on August 5, 1938, Alexander's Ragtime Band starring Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, and Don Ameche was a smash hit and grossed in excess of five million dollars.

Berlin's "Alexander's Ragtime Band" was introduced to the American public by vaudville comedienne Emma Carus, "one of the great stars of the period." A popular singer in the 1907 Ziegfeld Follies and Broadway features

Alexander's Ragtime Band was immensely popular in a time where the popularity of music was gauged in the number of duplicates of the actual musical notation that were sold.


Life and career | 2019–present: Upcoming sixth studio album and motherhood

In an Instagram post, Kloss alleged that, during a party at a skating rink, Perry pulled down his sweatpants and underwear, exposing his penis to her male friends.

Katy Hudson (2001) One of the Boys (2008) Teenage Dream (2010) Prism (2013) Witness (2017) The Smurfs (2011) Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012) The Smurfs 2 (2013) Brand: A Second Coming (2015) Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour (2015) Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show (2015) Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer (2015) Zoolander 2 (2016) Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping (2016) Headlining

Vogue described her as "never exactly one to shy away from the outrageous or the extreme in any realm", while Glamour named her the "queen of quirk".

There's a song for anyone on that record; I relate to all those songs.

Life and career | 2013–2015: Prism and Super Bowl XLIX halftime show

In November 2012, Perry began work on her fourth album, Prism.

She also recorded a duet with him on the EP, titled "Legends Never Die".

On social media, Perry surpassed Justin Bieber as the most followed person on Twitter in November 2013.

In March 2015, she appeared in Brand: A Second Coming, a documentary following her ex-husband Russell Brand's transition from comedy work to activism, and released a concert film titled Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour through Epix, which took place during her tour of the same name.

Following the release of her single "Never Worn White" in March 2020, Perry revealed in the accompanying music video that she is expecting her first child with Bloom.

Perry subsequently was placed at number four on the 2019 "Highest-Paid Women in Music" listings with $57.5 million.

In 2011, Forbes ranked Perry third on their "Top-Earning Women In Music" list with earnings of $44 million and fifth on their 2012 list with $45 million.

Katy Perry has never publically humiliated or harassed anyone that works with her, allegedly.


The story concerns Italian-American U.S. Army Major Joppolo (John Hodiak), who is placed in charge of the fictional town of Adano during the invasion of Sicily.

A Bell for Adano (1945) is a film directed by Henry King and starring John Hodiak and Gene Tierney.

The character of Joppolo was based on the real life experiences of Frank Toscani, who was military governor of the town of Licata, Sicily after the Allied invasion.

In a 1955 Lux Video Theatre adaptation, Edmond O'Brien had the lead, with a young Charles Bronson playing the part William Bendix took in the movie.

A bell from the American Navy to replace the town bellThe short-tempered American commander, General Marvin, fires Major Joppolo from his position when Joppolo disobeys an order to prohibit mule cart traffic in Adano, which has been disrupting Allied supply trucks, because the mule carts are vital to the survival of the town.

The title refers to Major Joppolo's attempts to replace the 700-year-old bell that was taken from the town by the Fascists at the start of the war to be melted down for ammunition.

A Bell for Adano is a movie about a military man in in Sicily.


Jennings played with the Orioles for parts of seven seasons and became a star during his years in Baltimore.

Amidst all those great players, Jennings was appointed captain in 1894, his first full season with the team.

Hugh Ambrose Jennings (April 2, 1869 – February 1, 1928) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager from 1891 to 1925.

The fiery Jennings was also known as one of the most fearless players of his time, allowing himself to be hit by pitches more than any other player.

In early 1928, Jennings died from meningitis in Scranton, Pennsylvania at age 58.Jennings was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 as a player.

Jennings was a fiery, hard-nosed player who was not afraid to be hit by a pitch to get on base.

He drew attention playing shortstop for a semi-professional baseball team in Lehighton, Pennsylvania in 1890.

Ee-yah: The Life And Times Of Hughie Jennings, Baseball Hall Of Famer) Behind the antics was a great coaching mind.

Brooklyn Superbas and Philadelphia Phillies: 1899–1903

In 1899, when manager Ned Hanlon moved to the Brooklyn Superbas, several of his star players, including Jennings, Joe Kelley, and Willie Keeler followed.

During his years as Detroit's manager, Jennings became famous for his antics, mostly in the third base coaching box, which variously included shouts of "Ee-Yah", and other whoops, whistles, horns, gyrations, jigs, and grass-plucking.

Hugh Jennings was an American professional baseball player and became famous among all the great Baltimore players.


Born on 2 February 1977 in Barranquilla, Colombia, she is the only child of William Mebarak Chadid and Nidia Ripoll Torrado.

Her father then immigrated to Colombia at age 5.

Other ventures | Philanthropy and politics

In 1997, Shakira founded the Pies Descalzos Foundation, a Colombian charity with special schools for poor children all around Colombia.

During a flight from Barranquilla to Bogotá, Ariza convinced Sony Colombia executive Ciro Vargas to hold an audition for Shakira in a hotel lobby.

She made her recording debut under Sony Music Colombia at the age of 13.

He arranged for Sony Colombia executives to arrive at the audition, with the idea of surprising them with Shakira's performance.

Though she was little known outside of her native Colombia at the time, Shakira was invited to perform at Chile's Viña del Mar International Song Festival in February 1993.

Shakira originally recorded the song "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?" (later released on her album Pies Descalzos) for the compilation album Nuestro Rock in 1994, released exclusively in Colombia.

Shakira's debut album, Magia, was recorded with Sony Music Colombia in 1990 when she was only 13 years old.

Career | 2016–present: El Dorado and Super Bowl LIV

Her tour dates for Latin America, started in Mexico City on 11 October and finished in Bogota, Colombia on 3 November.

Shakira is from Colombia.


The one exception, she notes, was the annual Christmas Party, although Addams left the religious side to the church." Jane Addams is buried at Cedarville Cemetery, Cedarville, Illinois.

Jane Addams's philosophy of peace is a type of positive peace.

There is a Jane Addams Memorial Park located near Navy Pier in Chicago.

In 2008 Jane Addams was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame.

The Jane Addams College of Social Work is a professional school at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

In 2010, Huttner appeared as Jane Addams at a 150th Birthday Party sponsored by Rockford University (Jane Addams' alma mater), and in 2011, she appeared as Jane Addams at an event sponsored by the Chicago Park District.

Addams's father encouraged her to pursue higher education but close to home.

Chicago activist Jan Lisa Huttner traveled throughout Illinois as Director of International Relations for AAUW-Illinois to help publicize the date, and later gave annual presentations about Jane Addams Day in costume as Jane Addams.

Mary Jo Deegan, in her 1988 book Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School, 1892-1918 was the first person to recover Addams influence on Sociology.

Her second romantic partner was Mary Rozet Smith, who was financially wealthy and supported Addams's work at Hull House, and with whom she shared a house.

Addams's work came to fruition after World War I, when major institutional bodies began to link peace with social justice and probe the underlying causes of war and conflict.

Jane Addams's grave isn't in Chicago.


Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher, Mr. Chipping, written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton on October 1934.

Goodbye, Mr. Chips was parodied in the British sketch comedy programmes Hale and Pace (as Piss Off, Mr. Chips) and Big Train.

The setting for Goodbye, Mr. Chips is probably based on The Leys School, Cambridge, where James Hilton was a pupil (1915–18).

Agnes Eckhardt wrote the adaptation, and Andrew C. Love was the director.

Over the years, old boys wrote to Geoffery Houghton, a master at The Leys and a historian of the school, confirming the links between Chipping and Balgarnie, who eventually died at Porthmadog at the age of 82.

Mr Chips, as the boys call him, is conventional in his beliefs and exercises firm discipline in the classroom.

Like Mr. Chips, Balgarnie was a strict disciplinarian, but would also invite boys to visit him for tea and biscuits.

Hilton is reported to have said that the inspiration for the protagonist, Mr. Chips, came from many sources, including his father, who was the headmaster of Chapel End School.

" The mutton chop side whiskers of one of the masters at The Leys earned him the nickname "Chops", a likely inspiration for Mr Chips' name.

Mr. Chips is also likely to have been based on W. H. Balgarnie, a master at The Leys (1900–30), who was in charge of the Leys Fortnightly (in which Hilton's first short stories and essays were published).

Goodbye, Mr. Chips is about a historian and his love for libraries.


He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards (winning for his performance in Tender Mercies) and seven Golden Globe Awards (winning four), and has won a BAFTA, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Emmy Award.

The three roommates have since earned, among themselves, 19 Academy Award nominations, with five wins.

In 2015, at age 84, Duvall became the oldest actor ever nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film

Robert Selden Duvall (; born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spans more than six decades.

He was nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, and Academy Award for his supporting role.

Duvall received another Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor and won both a BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for his role as Lt. Colonel Kilgore in Apocalypse Now (1979).

He won a Golden Globe Award and earned an Emmy Award nomination.

His first major critical success came portraying Tom Hagen in The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather Part II (1974), the 1972 film earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

Duvall became an important presence in American films beginning in the 1970s.

He won an Oscar for Best Actor as country western singer Mac Sledge in Tender Mercies (1983).

Robert Duvall is an American actor who has won five Academy Awards.


The plays are about people who are driven by loneliness into a state of desperation.

Separate Tables is the collective name of two one-act plays by Terence Rattigan, both taking place in the Beauregard Private Hotel, Bournemouth, on the south coast of England.

She, having remarried, is now divorced a second time, and seeks a reconciliation with Martin.

Separate Tables was presented at The Music Box in  New York on 25 October 1956.

In The New York Times, Brooks Atkinson wrote "Since Terence Rattigan has written a particularly fine play, it is only fair that it should be wonderfully well acted." The production won one Tony award (for Leighton as best dramatic actress) and was nominated for five more: for the play, the direction, and for three of the supporting cast, Neilson-Terry, Measor and William Podmore (as Fowler).

In an early draft of the play, Rattigan had Major Pollock's misdemeanour not as harassment of women but homosexual importuning; The critic Kenneth Tynan commented at the time of the premiere that the version used then was "as good

"Tynan also wrote that both plays are about people who are driven by loneliness into a state of desperation.

The two main roles in both plays are written to be played by the same performers.

The first play, titled Table by the Window, focuses on the troubled relationship between a disgraced Labour politician and his ex-wife.

After an out-of-town tryout in Manchester, Separate Tables had its premiere at the St James's Theatre in London on 22 September 1954, with the following cast: Mrs Shankland and Miss Railton-Bell – Margaret Leighton Mr Martin and Major Pollock – Eric Portman

Separate Tables is the collective name of two one-act plays and are about people who are given a pill to make them happy but erases them memories from time to time and have to be put back on a table to reset them.


The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only novel written by Wilde.

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a Gothic and philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine.

Earlier, before writing the preface, Wilde had written a book review of Herbert Giles's translation of the work of Zhuang Zhou.

Based on the 1891 book edition.

It reproduces the 1891 book edition.

Based on the 1891 book edition.

Presents the 1890 Lippincott edition and the 1891 book edition side by side.

The book critic of The Irish Times said, The Picture of Dorian Gray was "first published to some scandal." Such book reviews achieved for the novel a "certain notoriety for being 'mawkish and nauseous', 'unclean', 'effeminate' and 'contaminating'.

In the biography Oscar Wilde (1989), the literary critic Richard Ellmann said: Wilde does not name the book, but at his trial he conceded that it was, or almost [was],

" Such moralistic scandal arose from the novel's homoeroticism, which offended the sensibilities (social, literary, and aesthetic) of Victorian book critics.

The preface was first published in the 1891 edition of the novel; nonetheless, by June 1891, Wilde was defending The Picture of Dorian Gray against accusations that it was a bad book.

The book was written by Charles Dickens.


In March 2017, Chinese authorities blocked Pinterest without explanation.

Development of Pinterest began in December 2009, and the site launched the prototype as a closed beta in March 2010.

In late October 2013, Pinterest secured a $225 million round of equity funding that valued the website at $3.8 billion.

The block was imposed during the annual National People's Congress, a politically sensitive period in the country.

Criticism | Content policies and user bans

In June 2019, anti-abortion group Live Action was banned from Pinterest; the company said the permanent suspension was imposed for spreading "harmful misinformation, [which] includes medical misinformation and conspiracies that turn individuals and facilities into targets for harassment or violence.

In January 2019, Pinterest stopped returning search results relating to vaccines, in order to step the tide of anti-vaccination content on the platform.

"In December 2019, following a campaign from the activist group Color of Change, Pinterest announced that it would restrict content that advertises wedding events on former slave plantations.

"In December 2018, Pinterest began to take steps to block health misinformation from its recommendations engine, and blocked various searches, content, and user accounts that related to, or promoted, unproved and disproven cancer treatments.

The block was temporary. In October 2012, Pinterest added a new feature allowing users to report others for negative and offensive activity or block other users if they do not want to view their content, a bid that the company said aimed to keep the site "positive and respectful.

While Pinterest is not known for its political content, experts identified the ban as consistent with Chinese government efforts to use website blocks and the "Great Firewall" as an industrial policy tool to promote Chinese tech companies (e.g., Baidu, Youku, Weibo, and Renren) by censoring foreign tech companies.

The company said it also blocked multiple accounts that linked to external websites that sold supplements and other products that were not scientifically validated.

Pinterest was banned in the country of South Korea in the late 2010s.


Early life and initial stage and television roles

Winslet has two sisters, Anna and Beth, both of whom are actresses, and a younger brother, Joss.

Winslet has said that despite her three marriages, and a family structure that might be perceived as "unconventional" by some, she does not consider it to be any "less of a family".

She is among the few actresses to have won three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).

Winslet is the recipient of various accolades, including three British Academy Film Awards, and is among the few performers to have won Academy, Emmy, and Grammy Awards.

Career | 2012–present: Critical disappointments, a film series, and Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, starring Michael Fassbender in the title role, is told in three acts, each depicting a key milestone in Jobs' career.

Career | 2004–2007: Romances, comedies, and Little Children

Within three months of giving birth to her second child, Winslet returned to work on Romance & Cigarettes, a musical romantic comedy directed by John Turturro, in which she played Tula, a promiscuous and foulmouthed woman.

Academy Awards: Best Actress, win, for The Reader (2008) 88th Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress, nomination, for Steve Jobs (2015)Winslet has won three BAFTA Awards: Best Actress for The Reader (2008); and Best Supporting Actress for Sense and Sensibility (1995) and Steve Jobs (2016).

Career | 1997–2003: Stardom with Titanic and small-scale features

Filming proved to be taxing for Winslet.

Winslet had four film releases in 2006.

Winslet researched the Holocaust and the SS guards.

Winslet agreed to the romantic disaster film

Winslet has three siblings


Charles had no legitimate children, but acknowledged a dozen by seven mistresses, including five by Barbara Villiers, Lady Castlemaine, for whom the Dukedom of Cleveland was created.

As a result, in his lifetime he was often nicknamed "Old Rowley", the name of his favourite racehorse, notable as a stallion.

Her son, James Crofts (afterwards Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch), was one of Charles's many illegitimate children who became prominent in British society.

His subjects resented paying taxes that were spent on his mistresses and their children, many of whom received dukedoms or earldoms.

Charles had a laboratory among his many interests, where prior to his illness he had been experimenting with mercury.

He delighted and bored listeners with tales of his escape for many years.

Many of them were prosecuted and their estates seized, with Charles replacing judges and sheriffs at will and packing juries to achieve conviction.

BBC staff (October 2003), Charles II and the women who bore his children (PDF) , BBC Bombay: History of a City, The British Library Board, retrieved 19 April 2010 "Nova et Vetera", British Medical Journal, 2 (4064): 1089, 1938, doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4064.1089, JSTOR 20301497, PMC 2210948, PMID 20781915

The suddenness of his illness and death led to suspicion of poison in the minds of many, including one of the royal doctors; however, a more modern medical analysis has held that the symptoms of his final illness are similar to those of uraemia (a clinical syndrome due to kidney dysfunction).

Today it is possible to assess him without the taint of partisanship, and he is seen as more of a lovable rogue—in the words of his contemporary John Evelyn, "a prince of many virtues and many great imperfections, debonair, easy of access, not bloody or cruel".

To destroy opposition in London, Charles first disenfranchised many Whigs in the 1682 municipal elections, and in 1683 the London charter was forfeited.

Many members feared that he had intended to use the standing army to suppress dissent or impose Catholicism.

King Charles II had so many children by so many different women, one of his nicknames compared him to a rabbit and its breeding habits.


Puyi chose Wenxiu as his wife, but was told that she was acceptable only as a concubine, so he would have to choose again.

WenxiuPuyi's first choice for his wife was Wenxiu, from the Erdet (鄂爾德特) clan.

She married Puyi in 1922. Although she was Puyi's first choice, the Four Dowager Consorts felt that Wenxiu came from an unacceptable impoverished family and was not beautiful enough to be Empress, so they told the court officials to ask Puyi to choose again.

WanrongPuyi's second choice for his wife was Wanrong, a Daur.

This is considered the first aerial bombardment ever in East Asia.

Biography | Puppet ruler of Manchukuo (1932–1945)

In August 1942, Puyi's concubine Tan Yuling fell ill and died after being treated by the same Japanese doctors who murdered Wanrong's baby.

Biography | Residence in Tianjin (1925–1931)

Puyi's first wife Wanrong began to smoke opium during this period, which Puyi encouraged as he found her more "manageable" when she was in an opium daze.

She was designated as Puyi's Concubine Xiang (祥貴人).

She was designated as Puyi's Concubine Fu (福貴人).

During the Cultural Revolution she became a target for attack by the Red Guards because she used to be Puyi's concubine.

Puyi's first choice for a wife was considered unacceptable and she could only be  his concubine.


Since 1950, the main roadway has carried six lanes of automobile traffic.

On March 5, 1950, the streetcars also stopped running, and the bridge was redesigned exclusively for automobile traffic.

Cable cars and elevated railroads used the bridge until 1944, while trolleys ran until 1950.

Usage | Rail traffic | Cable cars and elevated railroads

The New York and Brooklyn Bridge Railway, a cable car service, began operating on September 25, 1883; it ran on the inner lanes of the bridge, between terminals at the Manhattan and Brooklyn ends.

The Brooklyn Bridge has an elevated promenade open to pedestrians and cyclists in the center of the bridge, located 18 feet (5.5 m) above the automobile lanes.

Until the construction of the nearby Williamsburg Bridge in 1903, the New York and Brooklyn Bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world,  one and a half times longer than any built previously.

According to it, the bridge would be longer and taller than any suspension bridge previously built.

Initially, the service ran with single-car trains, but patronage soon grew so much that by October 1883, two-car trains were in use.

After the IRT's Joralemon Street Tunnel and the Williamsburg Bridge tracks opened in 1908, the Brooklyn Bridge no longer held a monopoly on rail service between Manhattan and Brooklyn, and cable service ceased.

Trolley service, which began in 1898, ran on what are now the two middle lanes of each roadway (shared with other traffic).

Streetcars no longer ran on the bridge in 1950 when automobiles became king and the bridge was redesigned to six car lanes.


While the novel initially received a lukewarm critical reception, along with allegations of obscenity, it is today regarded as a masterpiece by many critics and is often regarded as Lawrence's finest achievement.

The critic Harold Bloom listed Sons and Lovers as one of the books that have been important and influential in Western culture in The Western Canon (1994).

Sons and Lovers has been adapted for the screen several times, including the Academy Award winning 1960 film, a 1981 BBC TV serial and another on ITV1 in 2003.

His reaction captures the shock and newness of Lawrence's novel, 'the degradation of the mother [as explored in this novel], supposed to be of gentler birth, is almost inconceivable'; he encouraged Lawrence to redraft the novel one more time.

Sons and Lovers. Cambridge University Press.

But as her sons grow up she selects them as lovers – first the eldest, then the second.

ISBN 0-521-56009-8. An early manuscript version of Sons and Lovers

Lawrence rewrote the work four times until he was happy with it.

Although before publication the work was usually titled Paul Morel, Lawrence finally settled on Sons and Lovers.

In 1999, the Modern Library ranked Sons and Lovers ninth on a list of the 100 best novels in English of the 20th century.

Sons and Lovers was considered obscene at one time.


The original version of the film was very different from the final film.

The plot was centered in a battle being between lions and baboons with Scar being the leader of the baboons, Rafiki being a cheetah, and Timon and Pumbaa being Simba's childhood friends.

The Lion King marks also the first time a special dubbing is released in honor of a Disney movie background, but not the last: in 2016 the movie Moana received a special Tahitian-language version, followed in 2017 by a Māori version, and in 2018 by a Hawaiian version; in 2019 the movie Frozen 2 was dubbed into Northern Sami, even though the first movie was not.

Scar sets a trap for his brother and nephew, luring Simba into a gorge and having the hyenas drive a large herd of wildebeest into a stampede that will trample him.

The DVD release featured two versions of the film on the first disc, a remastered version created for the 2002 IMAX release and an edited version of the IMAX release purporting to be the original 1994 theatrical version.

A similar version under the name "The Legend of the Lion King" was featured in Disneyland Paris from 2004 to 2009.

When the movie was first released in 1994, it numbered 28 versions overall in as many languages and dialects worldwide, including a special Zulu version made specifically for the movie in South Africa, where a Disney USA team went to find the Zulu voice-actors.

The Lion King was the first Disney animated feature to be an original story, rather than be based on an already existing work.

The IMAX and DVD releases added another song, "The Morning Report", based on a song discarded during development that eventually featured in the live musical version of The Lion King.

Simba collapses in a desert and is rescued by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, who are fellow outcasts and chase away the vultures.

The Lion King also provides one of the worlds featured in the 2011 action-adventure game Disney Universe, and Simba was featured in the Nintendo DS title Disney Friends (2008).

The original version of The Lion King featured the warthogs colluding with the hyenas to lure Simba and Neva to the local watering hole.


When he ruled as Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (and therefore Emperor of China) from 1908 to 1912 and during his brief restoration in 1917, Puyi's era name was "Xuantong", so he was known as the "Xuantong Emperor" (simplified Chinese: 宣统皇帝; traditional Chinese: 宣統皇帝; pinyin: Xuāntǒng Huángdì; Wade–

On 10 October 1911, the army garrison in Wuhan mutinied, sparking a widespread revolt in the Yangtze river valley and beyond, demanding the overthrow of the Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644.

Puyi (Chinese: 溥儀; 7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967) was the last Emperor of China as the twelfth and final Emperor of the Qing dynasty, China's last imperial dynasty.

Some refer to him as "The Last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty" (Chinese: 清末帝; pinyin: Qīng Mò Dì; Wade–Giles: Ch'ing1 Mo4-ti4).

The Gūwalgiya clan was regarded as one of the most powerful Manchu clans in the Qing dynasty.

Sometimes a "Qing" (Chinese: 清; pinyin: Qīng) is added in front of the two titles to indicate his affiliation with the Qing dynasty.

He had the job of sweeping the streets, and got lost on his first day of work, which led him to tell astonished passers-by: "I'm Puyi, the last Emperor of the Qing dynasty.

The film tells of the founding of the Republic of China when Sun Yat-sen led the Xinhai Revolution to overthrow the Qing dynasty.

Biography | Emperor of China (1908–1912)

It was decided that Pujie would join Puyi in the Forbidden City to provide him with a playmate, but Puyi was notably angry when he discovered his brother was wearing yellow – the color of the Qing – as he believed that only Emperors had the right to wear yellow, and it had to be explained to him that all members of the Qing family could.

In 1934, he was declared the Kangde Emperor (or Kang-te Emperor) of Manchukuo and "ruled" until the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1945.

Puyi ruled as emperor of the Qing Dynasty from 1910 to 1914.


Cleisthenes (; Greek: Κλεισθένης, Kleisthénēs) was an ancient Athenian lawgiver credited with reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on a democratic footing in 508 BC.

Historians estimate that Cleisthenes was born around 570 BC.

Biography | Contribution to the governance of Athens

After this victory, Cleisthenes began to reform the government of Athens.

After the collapse of Hippias' tyranny, Isagoras and Cleisthenes were rivals for power, but Isagoras won the upper hand by appealing to the Spartan king Cleomenes I to help him expel Cleisthenes.

Cleisthenes' life after his reforms is unknown as no ancient texts mention him thereafter.

But his rival Cleisthenes, with the support of the middle class and aided by democrats, took over.

Cleisthenes was the uncle of Pericles' mother Agariste and of Alcibiades' maternal grandfather Megacles.

Cleisthenes was subsequently recalled, along with hundreds of exiles, and he assumed leadership of Athens.

He was the younger son of Megacles and Agariste making him the maternal grandson of the tyrant Cleisthenes of Sicyon.

Cleomenes intervened in 508 and 506 BC, but could not stop Cleisthenes, now supported by the Athenians.

Consequently, Cleisthenes left Athens as an exile, and Isagoras was unrivalled in power within the city.

Cleisthenes was a legislator who was from the 6th century.


The original text, as published by Thomas Cautley Newby in 1847, is available online in two parts:[1][2].

In 1850, when a second edition of Wuthering Heights was due, Charlotte Brontë edited the original text, altering punctuation, correcting spelling errors and making Joseph's thick Yorkshire dialect less opaque.

Heathcliff overhears part of the conversation and, misunderstanding Catherine's heart, flees the household.

Edgar and Catherine marry, and three years later Heathcliff unexpectedly returns — now a wealthy gentleman.

Nelly Dean: The main narrator of the novel, Nelly is a servant to three generations of the Earnshaws and two of the Linton family.

References in culture | Works inspired by | Literature

In her 2019 novel, The West Indian, Valerie Browne Lester imagines an origin story for Heathcliff in 1760s Jamaica.

Critical response | Early reviews (1847–1848)

"The American Whig Review wrote "Respecting a book so original as this, and written with so much power of imagination, it is natural that there should be many opinions.

References in culture | Adaptations | Literature

This version, which stays close to the original novel, received a nomination for the Stan Lee Excelsior Awards, elected by pupils from 170 schools in the United Kingdom.

References in culture | Adaptations | Film and TV

In 1958, an adaptation aired on CBS television as part of the series DuPont Show of the Month starring Rosemary Harris as Cathy and Richard Burton as Heathcliff.

Hindley beats Heathcliff, who gradually becomes close friends with Catherine. Hindley departs for university, returning as the new master of Wuthering Heights on the death of his father three years later.

The original text is available online in three parts.


"The Open Boat" is divided into seven sections, each told mainly from the point of view of the correspondent, based upon Crane himself.

Like other major works by Stephen Crane, "The Open Boat" contains numerous examples of symbolism, imagery and metaphor.

"The Open Boat" is one of the most frequently discussed works in Crane's canon, and is regularly anthologized.

"The Open Boat" is a short story by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900).

Praised for its innovation by contemporary critics, the story is considered an exemplary work of literary Naturalism, and is one of the most frequently discussed works in Crane's canon.

Although autobiographical in nature, "The Open Boat" is a work of fiction; it is often considered a principal example of Naturalism, an offshoot of the Realist literary movement, in which scientific principles of objectivity and detachment are applied to the study of human characteristics.

"The Open Boat" was published in the United States by Doubleday & McClure in April 1898 as part of the book The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure, which included additional works by Crane such as

The account, titled "Stephen Crane's Own Story", concentrates mainly on the sinking of the Commodore, and the ensuing chaos.

Wilson Follett included the story in the twelfth volume of his 1927 collection of Crane's work, and it also appeared in Robert Stallman's 1952 volume Stephen Crane: An Omnibus.

H. G. Wells considered "The Open Boat" to be "beyond all question, the crown of all [Crane's] work".

"The Open Boat" is a fictional work by Stephen Crane based on his father's account of working on fishing boats.


Horatio Nelson was born on 29 September 1758 in a rectory in Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk, England, the sixth of eleven children of the Reverend Edmund Nelson and his wife Catherine Suckling.

On 12 July Nelson was at one of the forward batteries early in the morning when a shot struck one of the sandbags protecting the position, spraying stones and sand.

It was while attending one of these meetings on 12 September, with Lord Castlereagh, the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, that Nelson and Major General Arthur Wellesley, the future Duke of Wellington, met briefly in a waiting room.

Command | Genoa and the fight of the Ça Ira

The French were reluctant to engage and the two fleets shadowed each other throughout 12 March.

Nelson attended Paston Grammar School, North Walsham, until he was 12 years old, and also attended King Edward VI's Grammar School in Norwich.

Admiralty | Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife

I have got my legs left and one arm.

The British fleet was soon heavily engaged, passing down the French line and engaging their ships one by one.

You must be quick, for I have one more signal to make, which is for close action.

He was wounded in combat, losing sight in one eye in Corsica at the age of 35, and most of one arm in the unsuccessful attempt to conquer Santa Cruz de Tenerife when he was 40.

The battle became one of Britain's greatest naval victories, but Nelson, aboard HMS Victory, was fatally wounded by a French sharpshooter.

Nelson's death at Trafalgar secured his position as one of Britain's most heroic figures.

Nelson was one of 12 kids.


History | Formation and early years (1882–1908)

In April 1884 the club was renamed "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club" to avoid confusion with another London club named Hotspur, whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London.

The training ground and press centre in Chigwell were used until 2014.In 2007, Tottenham bought a site at Bulls Cross in Enfield, a few miles south of their former ground in Cheshunt.

Their training ground is on Hotspur Way in Bulls Cross in the London Borough of Enfield.

An early training ground used by Tottenham was located at Brookfield Lane in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire.

They started using the Tottenham Hotspur name for the 1991–92 season and played in the London and South East Women's Regional Football League (then fourth tier of the game).

Tottenham Hotspur Ladies will change their name to Tottenham Hotspur Women for the 2019–20 season.

The lodge is mainly used by Tottenham's first team and Academy players, but it has also been used by national football teams – the first visitors to use the facilities at the site were the Brazilian team in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Stadia/playing grounds | White Hart Lane

The White Hart Lane ground was built on a disused plant nursery owned by the brewery Charringtons and located behind a public house named the White Hart on Tottenham High Road (the road White Hart Lane actually lies a few hundred yards north of the main entrance).

Stadia/playing grounds | Tottenham Hotspur Stadium

The new stadium is called Tottenham Hotspur Stadium while a naming-rights agreement is reached.

The ground was initially leased from Charringtons, and the stands they used at Northumberland Park were moved here, giving shelter for 2,500 spectators.

The ground was later sold for over 4 million, and the club moved the training ground to the Spurs Lodge on Luxborough Lane, Chigwell in Essex, opened in September 1996 by Tony Blair.

Tottenham Hotspur F.C. was first named Tottenham White Hart Spurs, then Northumberland Bulls Cross Football Club, after the training grounds used by the team.


The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp and had 300 million monthly active users as of August 2019.

Features and content | Pinterest Analytics

It is a created service that generates comprehensive statistics on a specific website's traffic, commonly used by marketers.

Features and content | Shopping and catalogs

The platform has drawn businesses, especially retailers, to create pages aimed at promoting their companies online as a "virtual storefront".

Pinterest Analytics is much like Google Analytics.

The "Most Clicked" tab in Pinterest Analytics demonstrates products that are more likely to sell.

Pins, pinners, repins, and repinners are some aspects of user data that Pinterest Analytics provides.

Through the access of Pinterest Analytics, companies receive insight to data via API.

This data helps marketing agencies alter their strategies to gain more popularity, often changing the visual content to appeal to the Pinterest community.

In June 2015, Pinterest unveiled "buyable pins" that allows users to purchase things directly from Pinterest.

On the main Pinterest page, a "pin feed" appears, displaying the chronological activity from the Pinterest boards that a user follows.

Pinterest was created by 3 guys.


In 1907, Jennings was hired as manager of a talented Detroit Tigers team that included future Hall of Famers Ty Cobb and Sam Crawford.

Hugh Ambrose Jennings (April 2, 1869 – February 1, 1928) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager from 1891 to 1925.

Jennings played with the Orioles for parts of seven seasons and became a star during his years in Baltimore.

During the Orioles' championship years, Jennings had some of the best seasons ever by a major league shortstop.

The Baltimore Orioles teams of 1894, 1895, and 1896 are regarded as one of the greatest teams of all time.

"In 1912, during a game in which "pick-ups" played for the Tigers when the regular team went on strike to protest the suspension of Cobb after an incident involving a fan in the stands whom Cobb assaulted, Jennings, who also sent his coaches in as substitute players, came to bat himself once as a pinch hitter.

In just five seasons with the Orioles from 1894 to 1898, Jennings was hit by pitches an unprecedented 202 times.

Cornell Law School and an off-season law practice

While playing for the Orioles in the 1890s, Jennings and John McGraw both attended classes at St. Bonaventure University.

After his "no comment" drew negative publicity, Jennings issued a statement to the press in December 1926 denying knowledge of the matter and adding, "My slate has been clean base ball for 35 years... Whatever I have done in base ball has been of such a nature that I would be ready any time to go before anyone and place my case before them." After the 1920 season, Jennings stepped down as the Tigers' manager.

Jennings was fiery, hard-nosed, colorful, and even eccentric, he insisted he had always played the game honestly.

Ee-yah: The Life And Times Of Hughie Jennings, Baseball Hall Of Famer) Behind the antics was a great coaching mind.

Hugh Jennings played and coached for 35 years for the Baltimore Orioles.


On 5 November 1981, the Princess's pregnancy was officially announced.

In February 1982, pictures of a pregnant Diana in bikini while holidaying was published in the media.

The first biopics about Diana and Charles were Charles and Diana: A Royal Love Story and The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana that were broadcast on American TV channels on 17 and 20 September 1981, respectively.

Diana attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time on 4 November 1981.

Titles, styles, honours and arms | Honours

Orders 1981: Royal Family Order of

Their engagement became official on 24 February 1981.

In October 1981, the Prince and Princess visited Wales.

The Prince proposed on 6 February 1981, and Lady Diana accepted, but their engagement was kept secret for the next few weeks.

She lived there with three flatmates until 25 February 1981.

Diana came to prominence in 1981 upon her engagement to Prince Charles, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, after a brief courtship.

Diana was pregnant in 1981.


During apartheid in South Africa, the separation of Blacks and Whites grew out of White racism.

Cry, the Beloved Country is a novel by Alan Paton, published in 1948.

, the Beloved Country is the detrimental effects of fear on the characters and society of South Africa as indicated in the following quotation from the narrator in Chapter 12: Cry, the beloved country, for the unborn child that is the inheritor of our fear.

Cry, the Beloved Country is a social protest against the structures of the society that would later give rise to apartheid.

American publisher Bennett Cerf remarked at that year's meeting of the American Booksellers Association that there had been "only three novels published since the first of the year that were worth reading… Cry, The Beloved Country, The Ides of March, and The Naked and the Dead."Two

Film, television and theatrical adaptations

The country was at that time one of the leading "frontline states" to apartheid South Africa and a centre for artistic activity that often stood in quiet opposition to the racist regime just across the border.

In the remote village of Ndotsheni, in the Natal province of eastern South Africa, the Reverend Stephen Kumalo receives a letter from a fellow minister summoning him to Johannesburg.

It shows many of the problems with South Africa such as the degrading of the land reserved for the natives, which is sometimes considered to be the main theme, the disintegration of the tribal community, native crime, and the flight to urban areas.

Another prevalent theme in Cry

Let him not laugh too gladly when the water runs through his fingers, nor stand too silent when the setting sun makes red the veld with fire.

The novel Cry, the Beloved Country is set in South Africa.


First published in 1897, it was based on Crane's experience of surviving a shipwreck off the coast of Florida earlier that year while traveling to Cuba to work as a newspaper correspondent.

A volume titled The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure was published in the United States in 1898; an edition entitled The Open Boat and Other Stories was published simultaneously in England.

"The Open Boat" was published in the United States by Doubleday & McClure in April 1898 as part of the book The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure, which included additional works by Crane such as

"The Open Boat" is a short story by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900).

In his 1990 book Sea-Brothers: The Tradition of American Sea Fiction from Moby-Dick to the Present, author Bert Bender noted Crane's sympathetic portrayal of the oiler Billie, the most physically able of the four characters, and yet the only one to perish.

"The Open Boat" is one of the most frequently discussed works in Crane's canon, and is regularly anthologized.

H. G. Wells considered "The Open Boat" to be "beyond all question, the crown of all [Crane's] work".

Crane completed the story that would become "The Open Boat" a few weeks later, in mid-February.

Like other major works by Stephen Crane, "The Open Boat" contains numerous examples of symbolism, imagery and metaphor.

Similar to other Naturalist works, "The Open Boat" scrutinizes the position of man, who has been isolated not only from society, but also from God and nature.

The English volume, published simultaneously with the American one, was titled The Open Boat and Other Stories and published by William Heinemann.

The Open Boat is about its writer's brother involvement in a shipwreck.


Schoendienst was born in Germantown, Illinois, approximately 40 miles (64 km) east of downtown St. Louis to Joe and Mary Schoendienst, one of seven children.

Minor leagues and military service (1942–1944)

He was drafted mid-season into the U.S. Army, but received a medical discharge on January 1, 1945, due to his eye injury and sustained trauma incurred while shooting bazookas.

The Schoendiensts had four children.

Schoendienst, Red; Rains, Bob (1998).

Schoendienst showed a marked aptitude for baseball at a young age.

as their shortstop, St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be their left fielder.

"Schoendienst died at age 95 on June 6, 2018.

In 1944, still in Rochester, Schoendienst hit .373 in 25 games.

The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945.

Coaching and managerial career (1964–2018)

In 1989, the Veterans Committee elected Schoendienst to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Schoendienst was 1 of 7 kids.


Two kings of Italy are buried in the Pantheon: Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I, as well as Umberto's Queen, Margherita.

The Pantheon is in use as a Catholic church.

Enshrined on the apse above the high altar is a 7th-century Byzantine icon of the Virgin and Child, given by Phocas to Pope Boniface IV on the occasion of the dedication of the Pantheon for Christian worship on 13 May 609.

After being unloaded near the Mausoleum of Augustus, the site of the Pantheon was still about 700 metres away.

In 609, the Byzantine emperor Phocas gave the building to Pope Boniface IV, who converted it into a Christian church and consecrated it to St. Mary and the Martyrs on 13 May 609: "Another Pope, Boniface, asked the same [Emperor Phocas, in Constantinople] to order that in the old temple called the Pantheon, after the pagan filth was removed, a church should be made, to the holy virgin Mary and all the martyrs, so that the commemoration of the saints would take place henceforth where not gods but demons were formerly worshipped." Twenty-eight cartloads of holy relics of martyrs were said to have been removed from the catacombs and placed in a porphyry basin beneath the high altar.

The Pantheon is a state property, managed by Italy's Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism through the Polo Museale del Lazio; in 2013 it was visited by over 6 million people.

From him we know that "the capitals, too, of the pillars, which were placed by M. Agrippa in the Pantheon, are made of Syracusan bronze", that "the Pantheon of Agrippa has been decorated by Diogenes of Athens, and the Caryatides, by him, which form the columns of that temple, are looked upon as masterpieces of excellence: the same, too, with the statues that are placed upon the roof," and that one of Cleopatra's pearls was cut in half so that each half "might serve as pendants for the ears of Venus, in the Pantheon at Rome".

His fiancée, Maria Bibbiena is buried to the right of his sarcophagus; she died before they could marry.

Ziegler tried to collect evidence of panthea, but his list consists of simple dedications "to all the gods" or "to the Twelve Gods", which are not necessarily true pantheons in the sense of a temple housing a cult that literally worships all the gods.

the French Revolution, when the church of Sainte-Geneviève in Paris was deconsecrated and turned into the secular monument called the Panthéon of Paris, the generic term pantheon has sometimes been applied to other buildings in which illustrious dead are honoured or buried.

A few people are buried in the Pantheon and can be used as a Christian worshiping place.