"""
Unified loader for the SAGE real-world network dataset release.

Every dataset in `data/` follows the same on-disk layout:

    <dataset>/x.csv [y.csv] [z.csv]   states, shape (T, N), no header
    <dataset>/adj.csv                 adjacency, shape (N, N), 0/1 integers
    <dataset>/community.csv           `node,community`, N rows + header
    <dataset>/metadata.json           machine-readable description

This module turns that layout into in-memory arrays.

    >>> from load_dataset import load
    >>> ds = load("power_grid")
    >>> ds.states.shape, ds.adj.shape, ds.community.shape
    ((5000, 39, 2), (39, 39), (39,))

Dependencies: numpy only.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import csv
import json
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field

import numpy as np

DATA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "data")

AVAILABLE = ("urban_mobile_communication", "brain_eeg", "power_grid", "urban_rail_transit")


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Dataset:
    """One network: states, structure, community labels, and provenance."""

    name: str
    states: np.ndarray           # (T, N, D) float64
    adj: np.ndarray              # (N, N) int64, 0/1, zero diagonal
    community: np.ndarray        # (N,) int64, labels in 0..K-1
    metadata: dict = field(default_factory=dict)

    # -- convenience -------------------------------------------------------
    @property
    def x(self) -> np.ndarray:
        """First state variable, shape (T, N)."""
        return self.states[:, :, 0]

    @property
    def y(self) -> np.ndarray:
        """Second state variable, shape (T, N); raises if the dataset is 1-D."""
        return self.states[:, :, 1]

    @property
    def z(self) -> np.ndarray:
        """Third state variable, shape (T, N); raises if the dataset is 2-D."""
        return self.states[:, :, 2]

    @property
    def n_nodes(self) -> int:
        return self.states.shape[1]

    @property
    def n_steps(self) -> int:
        return self.states.shape[0]

    @property
    def n_communities(self) -> int:
        return int(self.community.max()) + 1

    def community_indices(self, k: int) -> np.ndarray:
        """Node indices belonging to community `k`."""
        return np.flatnonzero(self.community == k)

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return (f"<Dataset {self.name!r} T={self.n_steps} N={self.n_nodes} "
                f"D={self.states.shape[2]} K={self.n_communities}>")


def load(name: str, root: str = DATA_ROOT) -> Dataset:
    """Load one dataset by slug. See `AVAILABLE` for valid names."""
    if name not in AVAILABLE:
        raise ValueError(f"unknown dataset {name!r}; expected one of {AVAILABLE}")

    base = os.path.join(root, name)
    with open(os.path.join(base, "metadata.json"), encoding="utf-8") as fh:
        metadata = json.load(fh)

    planes = []
    for key in ("x", "y", "z"):
        path = os.path.join(base, f"{key}.csv")
        if os.path.exists(path):
            planes.append(np.loadtxt(path, delimiter=",", dtype=np.float64))
    if not planes:
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"{base}: no state files found")
    states = np.stack(planes, axis=-1)          # (T, N, D)

    adj = np.loadtxt(os.path.join(base, "adj.csv"), delimiter=",", dtype=np.int64)
    community = _read_community(os.path.join(base, "community.csv"))

    if adj.shape[0] != adj.shape[1]:
        raise ValueError(f"{name}: adjacency is not square ({adj.shape})")
    if adj.shape[0] != states.shape[1]:
        raise ValueError(
            f"{name}: adjacency {adj.shape} does not match N={states.shape[1]}"
        )
    if community.shape[0] != states.shape[1]:
        raise ValueError(
            f"{name}: {community.shape[0]} community labels for N={states.shape[1]}"
        )

    return Dataset(name=name, states=states, adj=adj, community=community, metadata=metadata)


def _read_community(path: str) -> np.ndarray:
    with open(path, newline="", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
        rows = list(csv.reader(fh))
    if rows and rows[0][0].strip().lower() in ("node", "node_id", "id"):
        rows = rows[1:]
    return np.asarray([int(r[1]) for r in rows], dtype=np.int64)


def load_all(root: str = DATA_ROOT) -> dict[str, Dataset]:
    return {name: load(name, root) for name in AVAILABLE}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    for slug, ds in load_all().items():
        print(f"{slug:28s} {ds!r}")