# Copyright 2026 Udgam Labs # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 """Overlap of Udgam Logic Puzzles with public reasoning benchmarks that use similar puzzle types. python benchmark_overlap.py STAGE_DIR BENCH_DIR OUT.json BENCH_DIR holds local copies of lukaemon/bbh (all 27 tasks), K-and-K/knights-and-knaves (test) and allenai/ZebraLogicBench (grid_mode, mc_mode). For each of our questions we look for (a) an identical normalised text and (b) any shared run of 13 words (the GPT-3 style contamination check); 8-word runs are counted for information. """ import collections import glob import json import os import re import sys import pyarrow.parquet as pq def words(t): return re.findall(r"[a-z0-9]+", t.lower()) def grams(ws, n): return {" ".join(ws[i:i + n]) for i in range(len(ws) - n + 1)} if len(ws) >= n else {" ".join(ws)} def bench_items(d): for p in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(d, "bbh", "*", "*.parquet"))): task = p.split(os.sep)[-2] for r in pq.read_table(p).to_pylist(): yield f"bbh/{task}", r["input"] for p in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(d, "kk", "test", "*.jsonl"))): for line in open(p): yield "knights-and-knaves", json.loads(line)["quiz"] for p in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(d, "zebra", "*", "*.parquet"))): for r in pq.read_table(p).to_pylist(): yield f"zebralogic/{p.split(os.sep)[-2]}", r["puzzle"] def main(stage, bench, out): ours = [] for split in ("train", "test"): ours += [(split, r["id"], r["family"], r["question"]) for r in pq.read_table(os.path.join(stage, "data", f"{split}.parquet")).to_pylist()] exact, g13, g8, n_items = {}, collections.defaultdict(set), collections.defaultdict(set), collections.Counter() for name, text in bench_items(bench): n_items[name.split("/")[0]] += 1 ws = words(text) exact[" ".join(ws)] = name for g in grams(ws, 13): g13[g].add(name) for g in grams(ws, 8): g8[g].add(name) hits13, hits8, hits_exact = collections.Counter(), collections.Counter(), 0 examples = collections.defaultdict(list) for split, pid, fam, q in ours: ws = words(q) if " ".join(ws) in exact: hits_exact += 1 shared = {g: g13[g] for g in grams(ws, 13) if g in g13} if shared: hits13[fam] += 1 if len(examples[fam]) < 3: g, src = next(iter(shared.items())) examples[fam].append(dict(id=pid, benchmark=sorted(src)[0], shared_13_words=g)) if any(g in g8 for g in grams(ws, 8)): hits8[fam] += 1 res = dict(benchmark_items=dict(n_items), our_questions=len(ours), exact_matches=hits_exact, questions_sharing_13_words=dict(hits13), questions_sharing_8_words=dict(hits8), examples_13=examples) json.dump(res, open(out, "w"), indent=1) print(json.dumps(res, indent=1)[:3000]) if __name__ == "__main__": main(*sys.argv[1:4])