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For 10 points each: Name this annual Washington, D.C. event that will break with tradition by featuring Ron Chernow as its speaker in 2019.","At the most recent White House Correspondents' Dinner, Michelle Wolf drew backlash for comparing Sarah Huckabee Sanders to a character from this television series.","Dressing up as characters from this show in long red dresses and white bonnets has become a popular form of protest by women during the Trump presidency.","This man's remarks at the 2011 Correspondents' Dinner have been blamed by some for motivating Donald Trump to run for president.","At the dinner, this then-head writer of Saturday Night Live made several jokes at Trump's expense, including, 'I like that Trump is filthy rich but nobody told his accent'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/04/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d04.opus b/bonuses/04/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d04.opus new file mode 100644 index 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War.","This socialist revolutionary and author of Instructions for an Armed Uprising was elected the honorary president of the commune.","He avoided transportation to the colonies as punishment due to his poor health and was elected a deputy for Bordeaux in 1879, though the result was invalidated.","Blanqui clashed with more moderate republicans during the revolution of 1848,","after which the newly established Second Republic almost immediately faced this urban revolt against their attempt to close the national workshops.","Louis Eugene Cavaingac's suppression of this uprising marked the moderates' victory."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/05/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d05.opus b/bonuses/05/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d05.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..297bcdaf8e31bbdffc3c3e7c80b0100ae12df107 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/05/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d05.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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Marcel Proust.","In the original French, this work's longest sentence comes to 856 words, while one about the insomniac Marcel's 'waking dream' comes to a modest 599.","This author paid homage to Proust in his 2015 Goncourt Prize-winning novel Compass, set over a single sleepless night.","This author also managed to outdo Proust's loquacity with his novel Zone, a spy thriller written as a single sentence."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/06/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d06.opus b/bonuses/06/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d06.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfd58c9e4e5f745d7f8a34018f66eb7e5ddd0b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/06/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d06.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:077b613a6e183a8a2df230bc7c5a32938a5e30d4d53b630c9136bd9e87a5e049 +size 145872 diff --git a/bonuses/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d07.json b/bonuses/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d07.json new file mode 100644 index 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that a change in the average trait value in a population between generations is determined by the covariance between the trait values and the fitnesses of the subpopulations.","For 10 points each: Name this equation which captures the effects of natural selection and the expected change in trait value due to factors other than direct selection,","including drift and multi-level selection.","The Price equation was formulated in response to Hamilton's description of this type of selection,","whereby individuals may act to benefit another if the cost C to themselves is less than the benefit B to the other weighted by r, the coefficient of relatedness.","Kin selection can be used to explain this helpful form of social behaviour, defined as when an individual acts to enhance the fitness of another, at the cost of their own fitness,","an example of which is older siblings caring for their parents' offspring."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/08/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d08.opus 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points each: Name this country whose independence movement is also known as the Second Chimurenga.","This man recounted the years leading up to Zimbabwe's independence in his memoir The Great Betrayal.","As Prime Minister of Rhodesia, he unilaterally declared independence in 1965 in defiance of the principle of 'no independence before majority rule'.","Smith was part of the delegation representing this Prime Minister at the negotiation of the Lancaster House Agreement.","This Methodist bishop held power for only a few months after the Internal Settlement before being replaced by Robert Mugabe."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/09/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d09.opus b/bonuses/09/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d09.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b89cc63349c90506a4e2ac35f219361de07e8106 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/09/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d09.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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is also known for his sculpture Alison Lapper Pregnant, which stood on the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/0a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0a.opus b/bonuses/0a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10013e1c80e1f0e7eb08e43fa6ebf0e931333416 Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/0a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0a.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.json b/bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..571c8a7e8b217e8720a47f1debb717999948e095 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.24],[5.36,8.76],[8.88,16.12],[16.24,20.16],[20.28,24.88],[25.0,32.56],[32.68,34.52]],"texts":["This group's origins can be traced back to the foundation of the Wardly Society, which were a break-off group from the Quakers.","For 10 points each: Name this charismatic Christian sect,","who are named for the ecstatic nature of their worship services and are sometimes known as the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing.","This early Shaker leader emigrated to New York in 1774.","This preacher advocated celibacy and was believed by Shakers to be the second coming of Christ.","Shakers believe in a concept they call 'dualism' which holds this specific view about the nature of God, taken from Genesis 1:27.","A description is acceptable."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.opus b/bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed03d83bfbff34ab43bd8b06d0f35a873f622a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:a18f2d551615972dfafc70cd49b154babb2936e5b0a3fc04d02149681e2ca942 +size 104744 diff --git a/bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.json 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parameters can cause this type of bifurcation in symmetrical 1 dimensional systems.","Its supercritical type occurs when a stable node becomes an unstable node and stable nodes are created either side of it."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.opus b/bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7359faa8b2870ea7468f8e58db338775953b60eb --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:2f56e9b614aebb6848d1eacb70a44bccbdbed95efc61b490f2820b5001d23f82 +size 123071 diff --git a/bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.json b/bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b91acc0f33209c25e2feb9a35927b3cb3496aaae --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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This poet described the 'palely loitering' title figure in 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci'.","He described a place 'where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies' in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.","The line 'Of pale-mouth'd prophet dreaming' ends two stanzas in this other poem.","This poem's speaker talks about creating a place with 'A bright torch, and a casement ope at night, To let the warm Love in!'"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.opus b/bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de86dbd680398b0f1897e9695bd15e03a1375eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:344b335be7c18017d39204f9278d99361295209396bbfee74578730477272aa1 +size 114855 diff --git a/bonuses/0e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0e.json b/bonuses/0e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0e.json new file mode 100644 index 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to power is described in the Bisitun inscription, which claims that Gaumata, one of these people, pretended to be Smerdis, the brother of Cambyses II.","These people, who in Sasanian times were led by a chief figure called the mowbed, are described by Herodotus as one of six Median tribes.","The palace at Susa had a great Apadana, much like this site.","The Fortification and Treasury Archives of clay tablets from this capital of the Persian Empire are valuable sources for the administrative structure of the empire."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/0f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0f.opus b/bonuses/0f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95ff9557fb0a4f76ca914f86f87e549afdc77399 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/0f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0f.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:88477b6cc9c502a8e0212098a4dfb770f1e65366412e79340914a9ed9658b11e +size 134723 diff --git 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in their lifetime."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/10/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d10.opus b/bonuses/10/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d10.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..00a9e745f1a5c0ce0e9de32cf62ade56afbdf95b --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/10/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d10.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:6ec4027ca8020cb39dbd32179ba29894574393b617650ce33661c488cd56ee75 +size 104648 diff --git a/bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.json b/bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a2fbcf2cce326d4bd951a512c174dfb722dfdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,14.64],[14.76,22.12],[22.24,26.36],[26.48,32.44]],"texts":["Harry Houdini pays a visit to the wealthy central family in this novel, named simply Mother, Father, and Mother's Younger Brother.","For 10 points each: Name this novel, in which Coalhouse Walker, who is fond of playing the piano, is arrested for complaining to the police after his Ford Model-T is vandalised.","E. L. Doctorow, the author of Ragtime, wrote another novel in which Billy Barthgate starts working for this historical figure after impressing him by juggling.","William S. Burroughs wrote a closet screenplay titled for the 'last words' of this man.","Burroughs was a notable member of this literary movement, along with Jack Kerouac and 'Howl' author Allen Ginsberg."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.opus b/bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22865c8118f427dc8d129256707800c70b8e0bfe Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.json b/bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..afaf61b830e6cf09ca873f91aaf971b56a43f311 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.44],[8.56,15.8],[15.92,19.6],[19.72,26.92],[27.04,36.16],[36.28,40.16]],"texts":["This work claimed that, contrary to previous claims, people working within the Ptolemaic astronomy were engaged in an entirely reasonable scientific project.","For 10 points each: Name this work, which argues that the title scientist was indebted to the previous thinkers who were engaged in the same kind of puzzle solving as they were.","The author of The Copernican Revolution also wrote this book,","which delineates the difference between periods of normal science and revolutionary science and outlines its author's incommensurability thesis.","In The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Thomas Kuhn outlines his theory of 'shifts' in these concepts, which involve a transition from 'normal science' to a new way of thinking.","Kuhn defines these concepts narrowly as exemplars of good science."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.opus b/bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ace86ed5bd01a0320c1e2951d6bfbc3c8b7b08f --- /dev/null +++ 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quantum number.","Simply replacing the principal quantum number with an effective principal quantum number in formulae works best for atoms in this group.","Atoms in this group have a single outer electron, so the central field approximation works well for them.","The quantum defect is a correction to over-correcting due to this effect.","This effect causes the effective nuclear charge seen by the outer electrons to be less than the total nuclear charge due to repulsion by the inner electrons.","It is described by Slater's rules."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/13/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d13.opus b/bonuses/13/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d13.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d158aaa2a4bbc58100ad178c6bc4fc32bc7e1104 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/13/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d13.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:6fa247959d77af73545b60c3d1608127f01e30f72957d5686349763846d6febb +size 129806 diff --git 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in his poem 'The Earth'.","In the postscript to this story, Daneri's house on Garay Street has been knocked down.","This Argentine author wrote 'The Aleph', and included his story 'The Garden of Forking Paths' in Ficciones."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d14.opus b/bonuses/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d14.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41235eb236413b640309ad71da21974ee88fcd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d14.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:71c4828870b03504857b9514104cd1afaed41b69a384282fff5bf7a41b9a6187 +size 126175 diff --git a/bonuses/2a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2a.json b/bonuses/2a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9228a9748b9afa19eb741fd5ab124c471730033f --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/2a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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left Greece, in Xenophon's view, in a state of 'uncertainty and confusion'.","Epaminondas' victory at Leuctra in 371 was followed by his first expedition to the Peloponnese, where, advancing into Messenia, he refounded Messene under Mt Ithome,","freeing many of this enslaved class from Spartan control.","Despite his successes against Sparta, Epaminondas was not elected as general in 368 but was recalled after a failed expedition against Alexander of Pherae in this region.","Fifteen years later, Philip II of Macedon would assume control of this region of northern Greece, renowned for its cavalry, after the Battle of Crocus Field."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/2b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2b.opus b/bonuses/2b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15d7e719df2f451d46bc70a08af5e19316782933 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/2b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2b.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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jewellery."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/2c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2c.opus b/bonuses/2c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1dee8a4e5b2d7222523b4bb1c4cae6595b65b41e Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/2c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2c.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.json b/bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11dc6d3dfeb4b09a5e79d901850c1bf6fdb3bd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.64],[4.76,7.68],[7.8,13.72],[13.84,17.04],[17.16,20.24],[20.36,23.32],[23.44,27.64],[27.76,31.4],[31.52,39.6]],"texts":["Small signal models for these components include the t model the and hybrid pi model.","For 10 points each: Name these circuit components.","In the bipolar junction type of these components, the collector current is controlled by the voltage between the collector and the emitter,","provided that there is a voltage bias between the base and the emitter.","In a small signal model, there is assumed to be a constant bias.","The signal on top of the bias is assumed to be of this type.","In the US and Canada, this type of current usually has a frequency of 60Hz.","Many transistors can be combined to form one of these devices.","The ideal type of these devices has infinite gain and infinite input resistance, meaning that the voltage difference between the input terminals is assumed to be zero."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.opus b/bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb0e1e0d096590574bf2bf141fb7dc3e1bc3ac71 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:21accba3c670016828568b2de23024cc27187eec2bc0754b60a1b51972e1f379 +size 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Naxi and are sometimes called 'living fossils' for their practices of matriarchy and 'walking marriage'.","This city in Xinjiang has historically been a hotspot of tensions between Han Chinese and Uyghurs, including a two-day series of knife, bomb, and truck attacks in 2011.","Residents in this far western city usually set their clocks back two hours in defiance of China's policy of one time zone for the entire country."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/2e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2e.opus b/bonuses/2e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2e.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5510733601141524fe951ce9d625719991ae3a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/2e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2e.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:b13c36b37a3d0b808a4506bded7bd34a20b6f2b88105df0bd0926266ce9c64de +size 157264 diff --git a/bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.json b/bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.json new file mode 100644 index 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framed photo of Ataturk whose frown resembles that of his beloved, Fusun.","In this novel, Kemal first observes Fusun while buying a handbag and goes on to collect objects she has used, such as cigarette butts and hair clips."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.opus b/bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df0fddc24d41a4811c2242d541d86c9a01974d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:0b5ca6b120171afa4cb24d4b6ff03574a0663465c2c31d5634b6f0eb51a957c0 +size 142628 diff --git a/bonuses/30/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d30.json b/bonuses/30/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d30.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c29bb43476e106e8c308b69549608b3f2e369c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/30/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d30.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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central limit theorem, given a high enough number of samples, their mean will always tend to this distribution.","For 10 points each: Name this distribution, which has an e to the minus x squared shape.","It is commonly referred to as a bell curve.","This distribution can be approximated by a Normal distribution in the limit of sufficiently large mean.","This distribution describes the probability of a number of events happening in a given amount of time, given that they happen randomly and a constant average rate.","This distribution's mean is equal to its variance.","For a sample of n observations, this distribution with n minus one degrees of freedom can be defined as the distribution of the location of the sample mean relative to the true mean,","multiplied by square-root of n, divided by the sample standard deviation."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/31/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d31.opus b/bonuses/31/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d31.opus new file mode 100644 index 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Brown involved a group of men consenting to this practice, which involves giving or receiving pleasure from acts involving pain.","The R v Brown implies that it is not possible to consent to this specific crime, which the defendants in the case were convicted of and which carries a maximum sentence of 5 years."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/32/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d32.opus b/bonuses/32/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d32.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c943f385d5936c6012a2371923de4d116a4e16c2 Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/32/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d32.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/33/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d33.json b/bonuses/33/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d33.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44c4fa8bfdfa6161083c5c87c3a96e7d7f88b157 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/33/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d33.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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vocabulary she currently uses'.","For 10 points each:","Soren Kierkegaard analysed one form of this concept which requires one to 'merely hint at meaning elusively' and is named for a thinker who Kirkegaard called 'the unity of the comic and the tragic'.","Kierkegaard's PhD thesis was titled 'concept of irony with continual reference to this philosopher', the primary teacher of Plato.","This Kierkegaard work is named for a form of despair that results from not aligning oneself with God.","In this work Kierkegaard defines humanity as the tension between the 'finite and infinite'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/34/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d34.opus b/bonuses/34/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d34.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b30ea3d9584b6eede1457c1310fd42cf41fa832a --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/34/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d34.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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glycerate and returned to the chloroplast.","These organelles can be generated from the endoplasmic reticulum.","When RuBisCO successfully carboxylates RuBP, this cycle occurs, first elucidated by its namesake in a experiments pioneering the use of carbon-14 in biology.","The cycle involves the reduction of 3-PGA to G3P, some of which is used to regenerate RuBP, the rest of which is used in biosynthesis."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/35/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d35.opus b/bonuses/35/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d35.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db035455ae01d61a8f65f70fcffdd577b313c1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/35/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d35.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:fa5101bc25d03945aafdc3bb2aa3419f0bbebc6ec80249a5f3ca9ad808e11b0e +size 151032 diff --git a/bonuses/36/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d36.json b/bonuses/36/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d36.json new file mode 100644 index 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M. Forster accused Andre Gide of 'introducing mysticism at the wrong point' in a chapter of The Counterfeiters in which Bernard wanders around Paris performing this action.","For 10 points each: Name this biblically-inspired action.","In Act V, Scene 1 of a play, Hannah tells a character to perform this action, before a ladder to heaven descends onto the stage.","'Wrestling with Angels' was the title of a PBS documentary about Tony Kushner, the author of the two-part 'Gay Fantasia on National Themes' Angels in America,","which concerns the AIDS crisis in this US city.","Holden Caulfield travels to this city and wonders about the ducks in Central Park in The Catcher in the Rye.","In Angels in America, Roy Cohn is visited by the ghost of a real-life historical figure with this surname, whom he prosecuted in a trial.","That woman with this surname is referenced alongside her husband in the line about a 'Queer, sultry summer' that opens Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/36/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d36.opus b/bonuses/36/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d36.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d3f3426771f09619171c08615dd050e11668d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/36/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d36.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:22ba8b8293d7c251484e5527a98a7b4db77601f3001c8d7f3a6bcac4cb568d9e +size 149246 diff --git a/bonuses/37/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d37.json b/bonuses/37/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d37.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75a4f9054d839aca2c784bde08b08c40b224d343 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/37/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d37.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,14.68],[14.8,23.96],[24.08,28.04],[28.16,30.4],[30.52,39.08]],"texts":["In the first section of this novella, the titular character is found holding a bird which she has bitten, and asks 'Have I done something wrong?' For 10 points each:","Name this 2007 novella in three parts, centring on a character whose refusal to eat later in the novel is connected to her desire to become a plant.","This author created the passionate vegan and pacifist Oskar Schell, a 9-year-old boy who travels around New York City seeking the owner of a key he finds after his father's death in the Twin Towers.","This fiction author also wrote the bestselling non-fiction book Eating Animals.","On being asked why they were a vegetarian,","this playwright replied 'Why should you call me to account for eating decently?' 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Eliot and Charles Dickens, and written about LGBTQ history in Queer London.","Hawksmoor belongs to this genre of literature, of which an early example is Scott's Ivanhoe.","Hilary Mantel won two Booker prizes for her novels Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies in this genre."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/38/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d38.opus b/bonuses/38/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d38.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12c6966671e2ced5247ece1bc0b2b5ca02b666a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/38/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d38.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:0bb7add2a871d879e6a3e3be49fe8259be4a8dd2bba0801e6aca3870c53200b6 +size 112578 diff --git a/bonuses/39/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d39.json b/bonuses/39/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d39.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60d747567c91dfdf8ff185bb2867b7cf022c90a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/39/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d39.json @@ -0,0 +1 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captured Acre but fell apart before reaching Jerusalem.","This writer recounted Baldwin's preaching tour in their Journey Through Wales.","This writer, who claimed to have built sand-churches rather than sandcastles at the seaside, also claimed that the kings of Tyrconnell were inaugurated by having sex with a horse.","Gerald spent much of his life trying to become the bishop of this Welsh diocese, refusing any other bishopric.","Despite being elected to it twice, he was never installed because of his open advocacy of this diocese's claim to be a metropolitan see independent of Canterbury."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/3a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3a.opus b/bonuses/3a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad5b7fde578d2211fc6982c5fd2ada7ea26417f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/3a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3a.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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that year, including one in London opposite Cesare Valletti as Alfredo.","This African-American singer was fired during rehearsals for The Daughter of the Regiment in 1994 after, among other things, reportedly demanding that the rest of the cast not look at them.","After they performed with the San Francisco Opera, backstage workers reportedly started wearing T-shirts that read 'I survived the their name'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3b.opus b/bonuses/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..762e7c7d08c6ac6d9fb172d038d44b2e01a3a044 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3b.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:0bfa0f3913a14f778fce18524e97d575f272cbabae1ed3d4e3ffc70d0d152117 +size 137386 diff --git a/bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3c.json b/bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3c.json new file mode 100644 index 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ionised through electrospray ionisation, which avoids making these molecules fragment when ionised.","For 10 points each: Name this analytical technique, which measures the masses within a sample by sorting ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio.","This peak in the mass spectrum is found directly to the right of the molecular ion peak and is usually caused by the presence of a carbon-13 atom.","In mass spectrometry, the molecular ion often fragments in this fashion.","In this type of fragmentation, the carbon-carbon bond adjacent to the carbon bearing the functional group breaks."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/3d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3d.opus b/bonuses/3d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3d.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca58ddc25722a28fbb36bba7b379fa4fd349097e --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/3d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3d.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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Ranger the volume The Invention of Tradition.","He is better known for his trilogy comprising The Age of Revolution, The Age of Capital and The Age of Empire.","Hobsbawm's trilogy spans the \"long\" version of this time period, during which the year of revolutions fell.","Hobsbawm introduced this term as part of his thesis that outlaws and other people who live by crime were often seen as beacons of resistance, such as Robin Hood and Pancho Villa."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/61/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96861.opus b/bonuses/61/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96861.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3982a92fde16ab305c453a7af1503df2c9a8cd4a Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/61/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96861.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/62/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96862.json b/bonuses/62/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96862.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8e2ec7878f82c1fc8f2a80e6290ae4fcb4a904e --- /dev/null +++ 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examples of these locations.","Walter Benjamin's Arcades Project concerned the observations of a flaneur strolling through one of these places.","David Harvey wrote The Enigma of this concept, which is the title of a multivolume but nevertheless incomplete work by Karl Marx."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/63/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96863.opus b/bonuses/63/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96863.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ad8c1f10d9712f350bd17cfcccf3c721d2e2b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/63/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96863.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:6adfc70ad07b2f8f797bafa532dca2f81485df7d16b133194933eb3dc311abce +size 113340 diff --git a/bonuses/64/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96864.json b/bonuses/64/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96864.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53710e03a424b0174221ae53ed99c5c469edb70a --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/64/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96864.json @@ -0,0 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transducers looking for this effect, the production of a potential difference over an electrical conductor transverse to the current.","In a plasma, the Hall parameter is equal to this quantity over collision frequency."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/6b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9686b.opus b/bonuses/6b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9686b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1723d0162f3754cdb0962799341064631c5ab8c Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/6b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9686b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.json b/tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a847f8b2524d0da4c29511ed167c3b13f3eff7b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,14.84],[14.96,23.44],[23.56,26.96],[27.08,34.12]],"texts":["In one novel by an author from this country, a character spends his childhood diving for seaweed after reading a book entitled Animals and Plants of the European Coastal Region.","In another novel from this country, a woman divorces her husband Jean de Satigny for taking nude photographs of his servants.","A novel by an author from this country, which includes 'The Part about Amalfitano' and 'The Part about Fate', focuses on the elusive writer Benno von Archimboldo.","Another novel from this country follows four generations of the Trueba family.","For 10 points, the novels 2666 and The House of the Spirits were written by Roberto Bolano and Isabel Allende, who hail from which country?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.opus b/tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d136284f4ae76988bc2caff0571dd9021becfbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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convert inequalities to equalities, slack variables can be introduced to solve this problem.","For 10 points, name this optimisation problem where the objective function and all constraints are linear."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/16/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d16.opus b/tossups/16/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d16.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a54f084cf45c4cb24e60fd4816e8877bed30ebfe Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/16/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d16.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.json b/tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab40d30e76232afee5c2a039b8a41c9ec2da7bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.6],[1.72,8.4],[8.52,13.4],[13.52,20.2],[20.32,27.2],[27.32,34.92],[35.04,39.88]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","Catherine the Great sought to employ people displaced by this policy, while Jose Monino ensured that Lorenzo Ricci was imprisoned in its aftermath.","As part of this policy, Gabriel Malagrida was strangled for alleged treason against Jose I of Portugal,","while other targets of this policy were accused of fomenting the revolt of the Guarani in Brazil, and the Hats and Capes riots in Spain.","Prosecuted in Portugal by Pombal and in France by the Jansenists, this policy was preceded by controversy over the Malabar and Chinese rites.","Finalised in 1773 by Clement XIV's papal brief Domine ac Redemptor, but reversed in 1814, for 10 points,","name this eighteenth-century policy affecting a Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.opus b/tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f964c6370546058ea21389a7f93d1630a7eeda73 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.opus @@ -0,0 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station.","Since 2017, a group of homeless people have been camping in this city's Yoyogi Park to protest the upcoming Summer Olympics, which this city will host for the second time in 2020.","For 10 points, name this city whose neighborhoods include Kabukicho, Chiyoda, and Shinjuku, the capital of Japan."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d18.opus b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d18.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c85402933a66f00dbc379e71bce99760a71d8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d18.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:e60b0ed24031c3cbdbfe168a5aa324a53e3ac24b0957893a9e780de2bc3e9e2c +size 116918 diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d19.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2155bce98f62f5b270b3dc3520fd560b28905bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,13.84],[13.96,18.64],[18.76,24.6],[24.72,31.4],[31.52,36.6]],"texts":["One method of analysing this property involves the use of Mueller matrices to operate on an object visualised using the Poincare sphere.","That object is the Stokes vector and allows analysis of the partial form of this property, in contrast to the Jones vector.","The Faraday effect occurs when the direction of this property changes due to a strong magnetic field.","The Wollaston prism can be used to split light with different types of this property, as it is made of birefringent material.","At Brewster's angle, light with one type of this property is not reflected, meaning that blocking light with the other type reduces glare.","For 10 points, name this property, the direction of the electric field of an electro-magnetic wave."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d19.opus 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noted for exporting this good from Egypt.","Several deities including Sekhmet and Hathor were associated with this good, which could be coloured red with ochre from Nubia, while the Sumerian Hymn to Ninkasi, the god of this good,","also comprises instructions on how to produce it.","Those instructions describe how she 'soaks the malt in a jar' and then 'who holds the great sweet wort'.","For 10 points, name this good, produced from Mesopotamia to Britain through the fermentation of barley."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1a.opus b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0504cc1d9020572ef7085df41f5c629e5899de90 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1a.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:f348fc0d4496af61bad24d0ed8ce789cbf6539d68025aed5c6f5e6efd8608057 +size 112086 diff --git a/tossups/1b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1b.json 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like a soap bubble.' Some have argued that its author, named Koholeth or 'the teacher', composed this text in his disaffected old age, while a central concept in this text is 'hevel',","meaning 'vapour, or breath' is translated in the King James Version as 'vanity'.","The text of this book is the source for many modern English phrases such as 'eat, drink and be merry' and 'the sun also rises'.","For 10 points, name this book of Old Testament wisdom literature, sometimes attributed to King Solomon and the source of the phrase 'nothing new under the sun'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1c.opus b/tossups/1c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36a64286d9a5a5a2dcc194d8837a7e68dee95423 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1c.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:325110adb79a3155c735a2387f67103122c0ccce2f2b0403b201e98d74bbd887 +size 114914 diff --git a/tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.json b/tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46e0c7c5dbc5bbe71d981f548720b4bf7a2aa4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.28],[6.4,13.88],[14.0,19.96],[20.08,26.2],[26.32,34.44]],"texts":["Upregulation of AOX and UCP genes in thermogenesis in some Arum species is associated with this phenomenon.","In Drakaea livida, the hinged lambellum throws the male thynnid wasp onto the column where it is covered in pollen in a pseudocopulatory form of this phenomenon.","The regional convergence of Heliconus erato and H. melpomme is an example of the Mullerian form of this phenomenon.","The negative frequency dependent form of this phenomenon is exemplified by hoverflies and wasps and is termed Batesian.","For 10 points, name this term, exemplified by coral and king snakes, used to describe the adaptive resemblance of one organism to another, the model."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.opus b/tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fc45916e93166077373f5102774c6f365f4fc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:8a69db91ba08324ef1fc1fee8a39b8678c05a2f1d2381b47c829e4741acc2ba9 +size 105711 diff --git a/tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.json b/tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7dd9979f8e5b6e0490955bd3c0b65741d8c41f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.36],[6.48,12.56],[12.68,18.04],[18.16,23.32],[23.44,29.36],[29.48,37.12]],"texts":["One piece for this instrument is based around a 15-note theme on alternating crotchets and minims, beginning C-G-E-flat-F,","while it has been speculated the best-known piece by that composer for this instrument is actually a transcription of a violin sonata.","The French tradition of playing this instrument saw the development of the forms of plein jeu and grand jeu ,","and this instrument's first concertos were written to serve as interludes by Handel for his operas.","A number of works for this instrument were arranged for orchestra by Stokowski, including a C-minor Passacaglia.","The instrument of a Toccata and Fugue in D minor by J.S. Bach, for 10 points, name this large keyboard instrument featuring manuals and pedals."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.opus b/tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea81758f887d63ecabb92d93b4832e793ac365d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:5a1dd825a7757c59f51d76e6b08317a79c3a28e6c65d098dfdbc4d72b3577319 +size 113218 diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a9952c34ee47655d9e7b23df4a3a054e0992133 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.04],[4.16,12.52],[12.64,18.68],[18.8,27.04],[27.16,34.48]],"texts":["Under this government, groups of families were combined into units called krom.","This group dominated a government-in-exile known as GRUNK, while the government that succeeded it in power instituted a 'National Day of Hatred' for it.","This regime, which was defeated by the Salvation Front, gained popular support after Operations Menu and Freedom Deal.","Michael Deeds was one of the last foreigners to die at a detention center run by this government in a former secondary school whose name translates as 'Strychnine Hill'.","Many prisoners from Tuol Sleng were executed at Choeung Ek and other 'Killing Fields' by, for 10 points, what Cambodian regime led by Pol Pot?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.opus b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..114ddcaeac2fe67d305ddd5490777826b4e886b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:e89e19f911cfc88b270528112016da20456696533a59ea3d388f2ec7c7a8682e +size 105419 diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d20.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de6e969e5144f937bf0b3c9846559a61cac6d53d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,13.2],[13.32,20.44],[20.56,29.0],[29.12,32.48]],"texts":["A model of this process takes place on the 'processing' and 'perception' continuums according to a four-stage model of it by Michael Kolb.","A theory for this process outlines 'live models', 'verbal instruction' and 'reproduction' as three 'modelling stimuli' for it.","The objectives of this process are mapped out for the cognitive, affective and sensory domains according to a taxonomy of it developed by Michael Bloom.","A theory developed by Michael Bandera is named for the 'social' form of this process, the associative form of which involves a new response becoming associated with a particular stimulus.","For 10 points, name this process of acquiring new knowledge."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d20.opus b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d20.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b4936386fbcba115a925406b4635f081f4fa4a6 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d20.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.json b/tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c51fa260aec089a7753b855f21a79c1ffc1d2741 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.68],[9.8,11.72],[11.84,21.52],[21.64,23.84],[23.96,31.48],[31.6,36.28]],"texts":["An opera by this composer ends with the lines 'Outside this room the chill of grace lies heavy on the morning grass'; earlier a woman in that opera, who had compared a view to Brueghel,","is delighted to be given an elephant.","The protagonist of another of this composer's operas sings an aria based on Baudelaire's 'Un hemisphere dans une chevelure', while that opera's first act closes with one of John Donne's Holy Sonnets,","'Batter My Heart, Three-personed God'.","One of this composer's title characters sings about how 'News has a kind of mystery' after an instrumental depiction of the landing of the Spirit of '76.","For 10 points, name this American composer of Doctor Atomic and Nixon in China."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.opus b/tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1874cabfb36140f85d5fc8cca0c4ffa5fe242246 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:7a74d0e966819a89999cb91c68e4839699414ab716fa59c0edc4d2acaccfc47a +size 110625 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Suzon, rests her hands.","For 10 points, name this late work by Edouard Manet set in a Parisian music hall."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/22/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d22.opus b/tossups/22/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d22.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f549044fb725ed2f06c9439dcfb1ee655b3000e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/22/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d22.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:1fd834220b34ff75e4b062bf41d7dbcd76999371d224fa0e54b06b05abce8e87 +size 106722 diff --git a/tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.json b/tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..176dea9140dceba789d3e2dfdcd704cde035c339 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.48],[5.6,10.76],[10.88,19.0],[19.12,24.8],[24.92,33.16]],"texts":["One philosopher's work on this concept was rebutted in a 1981 book by Michael Silk and Joseph Stern.","Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood wrote a 2003 book about the relationship between this concept and religion.","Hegel distinguished between the Classical and later forms of this concept, and theorised that the Classical form of this concept is created by the conflict between ethical institutions.","Nietzsche argued that this concept was formed through the fusion of Apollonian and Dionysian artistic impulses.","For 10 points, give this concept theorised to cause catharsis through pity and fear in Aristotle's Poetics, which used as its primary model Sophocles' Oedipus Rex."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.opus b/tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75841017afe1cc71606d5e1f64618daaebddc366 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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early twentieth century as 'one of the most licentious and repulsive works in Roman literature', for 10 points,","name this prosimetric work written by Petronius in which Eumolpus and his companions dine at one point with Trimalchio."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/24/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d24.opus b/tossups/24/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d24.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd4cee447b17e5df42d93e64f011577e3ae759e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/24/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d24.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:1e4a0995fe891e50af251793f4fead4d2146d394637cb9f8e2800376af9f6d6d +size 112524 diff --git a/tossups/25/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d25.json b/tossups/25/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d25.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21048a030d153df4f0f56690a300997618847708 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/25/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d25.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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characters 'hath not been in bed to-night',","and offers the unheeded advice 'they stumble that run fast.' One of these figures suggests that Hero pretend to be dead in Much Ado About Nothing,","while Laertes describes another of these figures as 'churlish' after they remark that Ophelia's 'death was doubtful'.","For 10 points, identify this profession held by many of Shakespeare's characters, such as Lawrence in Romeo and Juliet."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/26/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d26.opus b/tossups/26/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d26.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf7c8fbd84d7b1c390eed135a8b05ed4c3bc8e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/26/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d26.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:554e86a7bb5f27a802a0d01153675e952c3b7173b117b7b20bcf156385cd389d +size 101474 diff --git a/tossups/27/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d27.json b/tossups/27/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d27.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc385690613080732b1b04b2745927a738de634b --- /dev/null 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songs, the word 'rise' is sung thirteen times, each a semitone higher.","One of this band's albums was designed to look like a bootleg recording and was described by Rolling Stone as the greatest live rock album; that album is Live at Leeds.","Eric Clapton and Elton John had parts in the film of this band's rock opera focused on the religious cult around the 'pinball wizard' Tommy.","Notorious for destroying their instruments, for 10 points, name this band featuring Keith Moon and Pete Townshend, who wrote Quadrophenia and 'My Generation'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/28/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d28.opus b/tossups/28/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d28.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d001a1887b080ca4aa3fb623340a92cc879c63eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/28/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d28.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:bc4a9a2d552f891d0c21b9f79ded7c67ec6f90120fef7be14b54533d52d2ba61 +size 111266 diff 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after attempting to commit suicide in his car by Zadie Smith.","For 10 points, name this colour which describes a 'Tiger' in a novel by Aravind Adiga."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/29/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d29.opus b/tossups/29/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d29.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab0daeff11b4306b968074b2f416247e7caa6106 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/29/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d29.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:df657657a71850922e48fe4233d64c9d22b72452f7cc7b3b35accc4148290a00 +size 118517 diff --git a/tossups/3f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3f.json b/tossups/3f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aca80ea01683fc1d4d1e9545df10ff42ed3998a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,14.64],[14.76,22.2],[22.32,29.08],[29.2,36.12]],"texts":["This artist's portraits include portrayals of Japanese philosophy professor Isaku Yanaihara and a series depicting a Parisian woman named Caroline.","One of his paintings of Caroline has a dense, black mask-like face set against an ochre 'halo', with her body and the rest of the background in white.","This artist is better-known as a sculptor; one of his frequent models was his brother, whom he depicted with a flattened head in his early work Bust of Diego.","This sculptor's early works include Spoon Woman, while one of his most famous works depicted an irregularly-modelled head suspended in a cage.","For 10 points, name this Swiss sculptor of The Nose, best-known for his distinctive elongated humanoid figures such as the Walking Man series."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3f.opus b/tossups/3f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72f5616f1890fbfe2107f6329e279498444116d9 --- /dev/null +++ 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composer's namesake rhythm,","while the second version of its thrice-revised last movement is known as the 'Volksfest'.","This composer was only ever paid for their Te Deum, which is sometimes used to complete their ninth symphony.","For 10 points, name this Austrian composer notorious for revising his symphonies, such as the 'Wagner' and the 'Romantic'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/40/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d40.opus b/tossups/40/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d40.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56e67f8cd81957e343f4539533b59efe07615f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/40/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d40.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:1625ac897ef1600503d500e15b77396e0c7f9d00e235649e46f45fc028ee3f2b +size 116821 diff --git a/tossups/41/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d41.json b/tossups/41/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d41.json new file mode 100644 index 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Subaltern's Love Song'.","In his most famous poem, this poet describes wives who 'frizz out peroxide hair' and calls for 'friendly bombs to fall on' the title Berkshire town.","For 10 points, name this Poet Laureate who opposed railway demolition and wrote 'Slough'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/42/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d42.opus b/tossups/42/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d42.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d5d10652a9a612cf22b999c2730b3f964d46946 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/42/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d42.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:6c14687dc08a30f14dc1d3dd76c9cc18e2b6d0ccd1db293401c1c9949901d6d1 +size 102155 diff --git a/tossups/43/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d43.json b/tossups/43/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d43.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30018136aab712005b2743912a3c1c3a02b99162 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/43/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d43.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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undecorated thanks to Malikite beliefs.","The Askia dynasty patronized three of them in Timbuktu known collectively as 'Sankore'.","The Tarikh al-Sudan records how Sultan Kunburu tore down his palace and replaced it with one of these things, a 'Great' adobe version overlooking the marketplace of Djenne,","while Mansa Musa supposedly built a new one of these every Friday during his hajj.","For 10 points, name these sites of Islamic worship that in West Africa usually featured one or more pyramidal minarets."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/45/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d45.opus b/tossups/45/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d45.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8d1a9c3998240d3ba63e75fc0cfeea4034ce3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/45/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d45.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:9a77e8dc4b0bffad2c02c6a115bcecfcd0ba634510b34d9061f87a044b920e2c +size 105063 diff --git 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action?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d46.opus b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d46.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fee4a9f7717e569c89f8fd7e676409706d575751 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d46.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.json b/tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63bd161bfd616754f457d7376ac480eb2d3ccde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,12.96],[13.08,17.88],[18.0,27.64],[27.76,28.92],[29.04,35.36]],"texts":["Annie Leibovitz pictured a female competitor in this sport wearing a leopard-print pair of underwear in her photo essay Women: that competitor was Lenda Murray.","A competitor in this sport is shown hiding the lucky t-shirt of Mike Katz in a documentary about this sport.","The most recent winner of this sport's most prestigious event was its first Jamaican winner, Shawn Rhoden.","A film directed by Robert Fiore centers on a competition in Pretoria, in which the introverted Lou Ferrigno seeks to be crowned Mr Olympia by defeating a man who trains with Franco Columbu,","Arnold Schwarzenegger.","The IFBB is, for 10 points, the governing body of which sport, the subject of Pumping Iron?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.opus b/tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d9fbc7ea4bf0d2a7bb9dd5f244155e7a1c41b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:18eeb3367fb8bfc8213ddecc4aaf0f88a5fe796ec3cd2a6ff06bda388b5464ed +size 107196 diff --git a/tossups/48/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d48.json b/tossups/48/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d48.json new file mode 100644 index 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Kennedy to add 16,000 acres of saguaro cactus land to one of its national parks.","Elsewhere in this state, the Painted Desert spans two other national parks, including the Petrified Forest.","A site shared by this state and its northern neighbour includes 'the Mittens' and 'the Totem Pole' and was used as the backdrop for Stagecoach and The Searchers.","Home to the southern part of Monument Valley, for 10 points, name this southwestern state whose most prominent geological feature is the Grand Canyon."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/49/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d49.opus b/tossups/49/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d49.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b12dc0634511f1d317f375a4c13aede771cac53b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/49/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d49.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:9321c474d107a06f0d7492ac132720070aa60c0767e3cfa57a83ab6992d399e0 +size 114852 diff --git 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Civil War, for 10 points, name this English city located at the confluence of the Cherwell and the Isis."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4a.opus b/tossups/4a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b08c20b2a77d2463e32a8cd8150542105521d4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4a.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:a0829634ee8a2aac4e4316edb2fa8dde9cabdb5534cea72219cbc81ac5d1379d +size 108500 diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1c2675228a9b6d163c2c009e7fd1963b1154906 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.48],[6.6,13.44],[13.56,17.6],[17.72,25.52],[25.64,32.0],[32.12,36.88]],"texts":["This leader's government fell after the so-called 'crime on Tonelero Street' which involved their chief bodyguard, a man nicknamed 'Black Angel'.","Earlier, this politician consolidated power when one of their generals revealed the so-called 'Cohen Plan' for communist revolution in their country,","and they sent an Expeditionary Force to participate in the invasion of Italy.","This leader first gained office after Washington Luis supported another man from his state as his successor, prompting a coup that ended the politics of coffee with milk.","This founder of Petrobras died by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest in the Catete Palace in Rio de Janeiro.","For 10 points, name this populist President of Brazil who founded the Estado Novo."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.opus b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b31e2e956f9b6f1342a27d3d35ff16fac1d7bed --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.opus @@ 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one battle fought in response to the Turkiyah campaign in this country,","and almost immediately after it the victorious commander was sent to deal with the Fashoda Incident.","For 10 points, name this African country where Herbert Kitchener defeated the forces of the Mahdi at the Battle of Omdurman near Khartoum."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/ed/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96ced.opus b/tossups/ed/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96ced.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b7fbc141d56c357e855e5b061942a1d2cfd5a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/ed/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96ced.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:3941f982245fa46873ec9e6ac81c1cb56d74fdec94a1a07558389a20d927e6dd +size 109187 diff --git a/tossups/ee/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cee.json b/tossups/ee/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cee.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42436676bdc979cade7c2fef21991c95ffa01190 --- /dev/null +++ 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'Infans Romanus'.","Pedro Calderon was murdered after an alleged affair with this person,","and Lord Byron called the letters she wrote to Pietro Bembo 'the prettiest love letters in the world' before stealing a lock of her hair.","Johann Burchard probably inaccurately recorded her presence at the Banquet of Chestnuts given by her brother Cesare, whom rumors accused of being the father of her son Giovanni.","For 10 points, name this Italian noblewoman, the illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/ef/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cef.opus b/tossups/ef/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cef.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae35869855635a87828c804ea9f0f4054030acd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/ef/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cef.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:9b362bc3a133ea22aa25e5d0a703069460c615d7dec6a9e52fc55dad8280734a +size 112024 diff --git 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terrible beauty is born.' For 10 points, name this Irish poet,","who wrote 'The Wild Swans at Coole' and 'Easter, 1916'."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/f0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf0.opus b/tossups/f0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf0.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a39aaa6a12243ba9f3e94c837c36b3e9c1db52a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/f0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf0.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:9c1576d307f5df721158a89358733ccc3db98e2ce82ad6c82843eec548fe88a0 +size 114742 diff --git a/tossups/f1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf1.json b/tossups/f1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf1.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34f5f7047944366f12dffd1b1f5dcac5f54ec75d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/f1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.64],[1.76,9.64],[9.76,15.56],[15.68,22.56],[22.68,30.08],[30.2,37.0]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","During this event, a break-in left the priceless illuminated manuscript of a haggadah lying on the floor of a museum along with other items the thieves believed to be of no value.","Civilians were evacuated from the site of this event in Operation Irma, while others were killed in the two Markale massacres.","The Tunnel of Hope provided a link to a UN-controlled area during this event, in which residents painted warnings to each other on the walls of Sniper Alley.","The Wright-Patterson Air Force Base was the site of the signing of the treaty that ended this event after Operation Deliberate Force targeted the forces of Ratko Mladic.","The Dayton Accords lifted, for 10 points, what four-year battle for control of the Bosnian capital in the 1990s?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/f1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf1.opus b/tossups/f1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf1.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e49f1a7bb9e1b168ec01b1d3da7672dcf87151e6 --- /dev/null +++ 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length scales, was proposed by Andrey Kolmogorov.","Occurring at very high Reynolds numbers, this phenomenon is characterised by chaotic variations in fluid velocity.","For 10 points, name this phenomenon, contrasted with laminar flow, that causes discomfort on aeroplanes."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/f2/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf2.opus b/tossups/f2/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf2.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c22145ee71512438cd9cda220533c96a7d381002 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/f2/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf2.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:b02aada822c80080d1feed1e2dad3f61ce26ded20d1661dcce33065da24ed56e +size 110606 diff --git a/tossups/f3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf3.json b/tossups/f3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf3.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0619cbe09cd3e23301e29b2e1cdfda038ab78ac --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/f3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf3.json @@ -0,0 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My Mother and was directed by Xavier Dolan, who is also from this city.","The OQLF is based in this city and fines restaurants that display signs in English.","This city is often said to be linguistically divided by Saint Laurent or Saint Lawrence Boulevard.","For 10 points, name this largest Francophone city in North America, the largest in Quebec."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/f4/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf4.opus b/tossups/f4/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf4.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91fa9b29014ed023756682c173aa604b1883c34c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/f4/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf4.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:400ef7330a2e9d41cf9d31d74868cece657bda99d8ea75c3023c35497576b7dd +size 102565 diff --git a/tossups/f5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf5.json b/tossups/f5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf5.json new file mode 100644 index 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Kierkegaard's work The Sickness unto Death is thought to have been taken from this novel, in which the phrase describes the protagonist's depression.","After reading a passage from Ossian out loud to her, the main character is overcome by passion for his love interest, Lotte, and commits suicide when he is rejected.","For 10 points, name this Sturm und Drang novel which sparked a namesake cult, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/f6/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf6.opus b/tossups/f6/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf6.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0afcdf455a6ae063a66e9ac046b5f5591c888959 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/f6/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf6.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/f7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf7.json b/tossups/f7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05655d28a6d007ddf87ad87a7044a3ffdd3a45ae --- /dev/null +++ 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to produce his painting Mount Fuji and Flowers.","A book on Chardin and a postcard reproduction of Piero della Francesca's Baptism of Christ are visible in this artist's portrait My Parents.","A print from this artist's series responding to Hogarth's A Rake's Progress can be seen on the left of a painting by him which reverses a traditional marriage portrait by having the wife standing while the husband sits with a white cat on his lap.","Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy is, for 10 points, a work of which Bradford-born artist?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/f8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf8.opus b/tossups/f8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf8.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dff7042e7e1c82d96f74070b08b71db37647b6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/f8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf8.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:ae1ca918caeb8b83d38669dc2455887b51a55b5978bf30354375a17caf0963bb +size 109580 diff --git 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sotto voce,","which also ends that piece after the quiet return of a theme from the andante sostenuto section.","A fugato section in that piece by this composer is both a scherzo and the transition to the recapitulation of an overarching sonata structure, part of that piece's double-function form.","A set of other pieces by this composer includes \"Feux Follets\" and one in which repeated thirds evoke a galloping horse, \"Mazeppa\".","For 10 points, name this composer of a Sonata in B Minor and the Transcendental Etudes."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/fa/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfa.opus b/tossups/fa/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfa.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..79941fa4406d3ffaa53a33a9632c6e83377d9839 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/fa/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfa.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:c7ef1f8f06bd5cfb6dd1198fe01fb332d8925d3cc4aa124b0a65cce9f33c1e76 +size 115206 diff --git 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Gilbert Osmond.","For 10 points, name this author of The Ambassadors and The Portrait of a Lady."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/fb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfb.opus b/tossups/fb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfb.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f8f500d774070a5539b0b01e38c98c69dd2cbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/fb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfb.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:d8b13d63f11cc0e27a0a965161cbd7be8ef0ab2380bd7da1d532c6595610381a +size 109152 diff --git a/tossups/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfc.json b/tossups/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4db84f393f5e9cd0e54d9b00fd0071f31a6a88bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,12.04],[12.16,20.08],[20.2,27.28],[27.4,33.04],[33.16,40.84]],"texts":["A 1998 paper by Christianson and Lindholm found that expectations in this procedure are similar across individuals due to the details of the environment.","The phenomenon known as the 'post-event misinformation effect' impacts this procedure.","Drawing on cases such as those of Adolf Beck and Oscar Slater, the 1976 Devlin report raised the question of whether this procedure led to false convictions,","and it has since been established that 75 percent of DNA-based exonerations concern victims of false convictions arrived at through this procedure.","Stress, view, misleading questions, and prior instructions may contribute to the fallibility of this procedure.","For 10 points, name this legal procedure in which a bystander or victim recounts their observation of a specific incident under investigation in a courtroom."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfc.opus b/tossups/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfc.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffa9a0a0d95c5c29c87ea1305e5b03a41ac8bf3b 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features a scene in a bar where the lead character mocks a graduate student for plagiarising historical analysis of pre-revolutionary American history.","That film by this director of Drugstore Cowboy features a young Matt Damon solving a maths problem on a blackboard at MIT.","For 10 points, name this director of Good Will Hunting and Milk."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfd.opus b/tossups/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfd.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ded305d323761feeda7f0d7e3b229b1aedaf8c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfd.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:2d4d5301f495c61153a8f0a823e390edcd3a16264326a1c07c35e382e0353e44 +size 114138 diff --git a/tossups/fe/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfe.json b/tossups/fe/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfe.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db4b6ba56c8292cf042ba21f76527acc9da2bd16 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and court poet Harishena below an earlier inscription on the Allahabad pillar.","This dynasty's empire grew out of the remnants of the Kushans, and was initially centred on Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.","The fall of this dynasty was precipitated by the invasion of the Hunas peoples, also known as the White Huns.","For 10 points, name this Indian empire founded by Chandra I whose peak was in the fourth to sixth centuries."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/ff/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cff.opus b/tossups/ff/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cff.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2b6f8395c082dca2a45f67150fcb883b2244a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/ff/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cff.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:47465c4b371de5aa8368d9be53d755d3237ed9455cf748fcef14f89e3ad2506e +size 110516