diff --git a/tossups/2f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e2f.json b/tossups/2f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e2f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.12],[5.24,12.92],[13.04,19.36],[19.48,25.44],[25.56,31.6],[31.72,37.48]],"texts":["This group's traditional ideas are philosophically interpreted in the book Quaestiones et Solutiones.","An essay about this group argues that \"political emancipation\" is counterproductive for \"human emancipation\" and responds to a Bruno Bauer essay of the same title.","Perspectives on this group represent a \"comprehensive attitude... toward man in general\" according to a Jean-Paul Sartre essay.","An 1848 essay on the materialist view of history considers the \"secular basis\" for this group's religion;","that Marx essay is titled for their namesake \"Question.\" Their influence on music was blasted in an essay by Richard Wagner.","For 10 points, name this religious group to whom a \"Final Solution\" was proposed by Adolf Hitler."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f2f.json b/tossups/2f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f2f.json
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.68],[9.8,20.0],[20.12,23.16],[23.28,30.12],[30.24,34.12],[34.24,38.72]],"texts":["The book Seven Types of Ambiguity cites this writer's construction \"the A and B of C,\" as in the sentence \"Whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness,\" describing why a deputy is so strict.","An essay about this writer states \"The end of writing is to instruct; the end of poetry is to instruct by pleasing.\" A children's book of \"Tales from\" this writer was created by Mary and Charles Lamb.","A preface to his edited works was written by Samuel Johnson.","Thomas de Quincey wrote an essay \"On the Knocking at the Gate\" in a play by this man, in which a speech beginning \"Tomorrow, and tomorrow,","and tomorrow\" is the source of William Faulkner's title The Sound and the Fury.","For 10 points, the First Folio collects the works of what Englishman nicknamed \"the Bard?\""]}
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,18.56],[18.68,28.2],[28.32,32.24],[32.36,36.64]],"texts":["This document enjoins the people it concerns to \"labor faithfully for reasonable wages\" in \"all cases allowed.\" Richard Hofstadter mockingly stated that this document had \"all the moral grandeur of a bill of lading.\" The preliminary version of this document was promulgated four months after its author rebuked David Hunter for creating a similar document following action at Fort Pulaski,","and a month after its author wrote an open reply to a letter titled \"The Prayer of Twenty Millions.\" The signing of this document \"five score years ago\" is referenced in Martin Luther King's \"I Have a Dream\" speech.","This document did not apply to Maryland, Missouri, Delaware, or Kentucky.","For 10 points, Abraham Lincoln freed Southern slaves by issuing what document?"]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae52f.json b/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae52f.json
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae62f.json b/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae62f.json
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae72f.json b/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae72f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,19.2],[19.32,22.76],[22.88,27.92],[28.04,32.68],[32.8,38.36]],"texts":["In an article titled \"What Is\" this field, Kit Fine claimed that this field had five features that separate it from other forms of enquiry.","In \"Pseudoproblems in Philosophy,\" Rudolf Carnap claimed that this field \"seeks to find and express the knowledge that is inaccessible to empirical science.\" A.J. Ayer referred to this field as \"unverifiable\" and titled a chapter of Language,","Truth, and Logic for the \"Elimination\" of this field.","A book titled for this field describes a combination of matter and form called hylomorphism.","That book titled for this field opens with the phrase \"All men by nature desire to know.\".","For 10 points, name this field titled for a book by Aristotle which studies the fundamental nature of the world."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae82f.json b/tossups/2f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae82f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,14.04],[14.16,21.24],[21.36,28.12],[28.24,35.88]],"texts":["This person provided choreography for a work that ends with Andrew II of Hungary blessing the marriage of Raymonda and Jean de Brienne.","This choreographer created four revivals of the final work he had performed as a dancer, in which the pirate Conrad rescues his enslaved lover Medora.","Ludwig Minkus provided music for a ballet which was choreographed by this person in which the title character kills a giant spider and tilts at windmills.","Working with Lev Ivanov to renew one ballet, this choreographer increased the role of von Rothbart and made Odette a human.","For 10 points, name this master of Saint Petersburg's Imperial Ballet and choreographer for Don Quixote, The Nutcracker, and a revival of Swan Lake."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73882f.json b/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73882f.json
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.76],[7.88,15.72]],"texts":["Cohen's most cited paper and Bill Gates's only academic paper both focused on this problem, whose \"burnt\" variant requires one extra \"flip\" to solve in the naive solution.","For 10 points, name this computer science problem which is often visualized as a sorting problem in which a spatula is used to rearrange the namesake items."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73882f.opus b/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73882f.opus
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new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.52],[10.64,13.52],[13.64,20.96],[21.08,27.16],[27.28,33.28],[33.4,37.84],[37.96,45.16],[45.28,50.08]],"texts":["One leader of this party mispronounced the name of Jorges Luis Borges as \"Borgues,\" sparking criticism that he was uncultured, and stated that the Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa was Colombian.","After a 2006 election won by this party,","the loser held \"Informative Assemblies\" where citizens chanted \"No to the damn fraud\" and set up \"plantones,\" or encampments in the capital which blocked traffic.","The founder of this party was considered one of the \"Seven Sages\" of his country for helping to write the Constitution for its bank.","This party, founded by Manuel Gomez Morin, was also led by a man who initiated Operation Michoacan.","That leader defeated Lopez Obrador to come to power and is named Felipe Calderon.","It first came to power by defeating Francisco Labastida after forming the Alliance for Change with the Ecological Green party in 2000 to elect Vicente Fox.","For 10 points, name this Mexican party long in the opposition against the PRI."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a2f.json b/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a2f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,16.2],[16.32,21.76],[21.88,29.12],[29.24,34.8],[34.92,41.72],[41.84,49.0]],"texts":["The charge transfer complex between deca-methyl-ferrocene and an ethylene bonded to 4 of this species forms an inorganic molecular ferromagnet.","A nickel(0) tetrakis(phosphite) complex is converted to a nickel(II) hydride complex in the catalytic cycle of the addition of this species to an alkene.","Five of these ligands and one nitric oxide ligand binds to iron in the vasodilator sodium nitroprusside.","This species nucleophilically attacks the carbonyl of an aldose in a procedure for lengthening monosaccharides named for Kiliani and Fischer.","This strong pi acceptor ligand is isoelectronic to both nitric oxide and carbon monoxide.","This species' toxicity is caused by it binding to cytochrome c oxidase, thus disrupting ATP production.","Nitriles are organic compounds containing, for 10 points, what species containing a carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen?"]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b2f.json b/tossups/2f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b2f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,14.2],[14.32,21.36],[21.48,27.0],[27.12,34.64],[34.76,39.04],[39.16,43.04],[43.16,45.8]],"texts":["A precursor to this molecule has its thiolactam group S-methylated by tri-methyl-oxonium fluoroborate.","Two of this molecule's rings can be connected to form thiodextrolin via either an alkylative or oxidative precoupling followed by the addition of a tertiary phosphine.","Two propionic acid side chains are attached to 6 contiguous stereocenters in a precursor to this molecule called beta-corrnorsterone.","This molecule's \"western half\" consists of its B and C rings, which are connected by a sulfide contraction.","It's not penicillin, but Dorothy Hodgkin won a Nobel Prize for determining the crystal structure of this molecule, which is based on a corrin macrocycle.","The total synthesis of this compound was developed by Albert Eschenmoser and Robert Woodward.","This compound's malabsorption in the small intestine causes pernicious anemia.","For 10 points, name this cobalt-containing vitamin."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df3ddba2602b93e040812f.json b/tossups/2f/62df3ddba2602b93e040812f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,15.0],[15.12,20.24],[20.36,31.4],[31.52,41.12]],"texts":["Miller, Dykes, and Polesky developed a cheaper \"salting-out\" alternative to this process, while Chelex and FTA paper are more recent alternatives.","Impurities generated by this process can lead to artificially inflated 260/280 ratios in spectrophotometric quantification.","In cesium chloride purification protocols, this step is performed iteratively until the sample is no longer pink.","The reagent used for this process may be used at a pH of 4.7 or 7.9, depending on whether the sample contains RNA or DNA, and it is usually followed by ethanol or isopropanol precipitation.","For 10 points, name this technique used to purify nucleic acids by transferring contaminating proteins and lipids into an organic phase consisting in part of hydroxylated benzene."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b2f.json b/tossups/2f/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b2f.json
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.52],[8.64,16.88],[17.0,25.44],[25.56,31.6],[31.72,37.04],[37.16,40.08],[40.2,44.72]],"texts":["In the laboratory, this substance is used to pre-wet PVDF membranes for western blotting, and the transfer buffer for that procedure is 20% this substance.","The product of the reaction between this compound and hydrogen iodide is bound to an iridium-containing catalyst in the first step of the Cativa process, which carbonylates this compound.","Reacting this compound with isobutylene creates the anti-knock agent MBTE, and it is also used to trans-esterify triglycerides to form biodiesel.","Ingesting this compound can cause high anion-gap acidosis and blindness, which is prevented by inhibiting ALDH.","This compound can be oxidized twice to create formic acid or once to create formaldehyde.","It was originally distilled form wood by Robert Boyle.","For 10 points, name this simplest alcohol with formula CH2OH."]}
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new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.68],[4.8,11.4],[11.52,16.76],[16.88,25.76],[25.88,30.24],[30.36,36.6]],"texts":["This artist painted his wife Georgette reclining nude with a conch shell on her stomach in Olympia.","He painted a self portrait of himself looking at an egg and painting a bird, and another work in which a cage is filled with a giant egg.","This artist depicted a copy of Arthur Pym on the mantle in his painting Not To Be Reproduced.","He painted simple objects like a bow, a candle, and a mirror below the title figure of The Reckless Sleeper, and depicted a painting merging into the background in The Human Condition.","He painted men falling from the sky in one work, and a train emerging from a fireplace in another.","For 10 points, name this surrealist artist of Time Transfixed who painted an apple covering a face in The Son of Man."]}
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new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,12.68],[12.8,18.56],[18.68,22.88],[23.0,26.76],[26.88,35.32]],"texts":["Deriving this equation in general requires the assumption that normal stresses sum to zero, which is a hypothesis named for one of this equation's namesakes;","that hypothesis allows the usual right-hand side of this equation to be written as the divergence of the stress tensor.","Including a magnetostatic body force term on the aforementioned right-hand side results in the MHD equations.","In the high-deformability limit, this equation reduces to the Euler equation.","Using the pi theorem on the usual form of this equation yields the Reynolds number.","For 10 points, name this vector equation that governs the motion of continuous Newtonian fluids and that has solvability conditions that are an important open question in physics."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df83920c3a38102cd75a2f.json b/tossups/2f/62df83920c3a38102cd75a2f.json
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.2],[4.32,9.64],[9.76,16.96],[17.08,24.88],[25.0,33.48]],"texts":["This book was published in response to the success of a similar book by John Evelyn.","The narrator of this book explicitly describes his affair with Deborah Willet, and is married to Elizabeth Saint Michel.","It was written in a system developed by Thomas Shelton, and describes General Harrison \"looking as cheerful as any man could look\" after being hanged, drawn, and quartered.","This book details its author's time on the Navy Board during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, and contains firsthand accounts of the Great Plague and Great Fire of London.","For 10 points, name this account of the years 1660 to 1669, the primary personal journal about daily life during the English Restoration."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3782f.json b/tossups/2f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3782f.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,9.36],[9.48,14.48],[14.6,17.92],[18.04,24.96],[25.08,28.24],[28.36,33.0]],"texts":["This artist recorded the construction of skyscrapers from the perspective of his apartment in Looking Northwest from the Shelton.","He created a series of images of clouds he called Equivalents.","In one of his works, a driver gives water to his steaming horses in front of a post office in Harlem.","To display his work, he created the gallery 291.","In another of his works, which depicts the S.S. Kaiser Wilhelm, a white gangplank separates the upper and lower decks of a ship headed to Europe.","This man's photographs include The Terminal and The Steerage.","For 10 points, name this husband of Georgia O'Keefe, a leader of the Photo-Secessionist movement."]}
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new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,12.76],[12.88,17.8],[17.92,25.6],[25.72,29.84],[29.96,34.12]],"texts":["This author wrote a story in which a drunken Ulysses S. Grant confuses Robert E. Lee for Robert Browning at Appomattox.","In another of this man's works, the title character says \"Puppy biscuit\" out loud while going into the A&P store.","That title character says, \"To hell with the handkerchief,\" as he is about to be shot at the end of the story.","This author wrote about Mister Martin's plot to get rid of obnoxious Dodgers fan Ulgine Barrows in \"The Catbird Seat.\" In his most famous story,","the title character imagines himself as a flying ace and a brilliant surgeon.","For 10 points, name this humorist, who wrote \"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.\""]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df8ab610329be735a33f2f.json b/tossups/2f/62df8ab610329be735a33f2f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91ca869d21920c47430f5c1e5e71c8e7e0a7dafe
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.12],[7.24,16.72],[16.84,21.08],[21.2,29.68],[29.8,37.88]],"texts":["This poet asked, \"Can't I use my wit as a pitchfork to drive the brute off?\" in a poem depicting middle-class work as the title creature.","In another poem, he described \"a shape less recognizable each week, a purpose more obscure,\" noting, \"I take off my cycle-clips in awkward reverence\" upon entering the title location.","This poet of \"Toads\" described \"everyone young going down the long slide to happiness,","endlessly,\" in a poem that begins by imagining a girl \"taking pills or wearing a diaphragm.\" His most famous poem concludes by advising, \"Get out as early as you can,","and don't have any kids yourself.\" For 10 points, name this gloomy British poet of \"Church Going,\" \"High Windows,\" and \"This Be the Verse.\""]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62df8ab610329be735a3402f.json b/tossups/2f/62df8ab610329be735a3402f.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,10.48],[10.6,18.64],[18.76,20.76],[20.88,27.68],[27.8,32.8]],"texts":["Anne Treisman added a dictionary to Donald Broadbent's \"filter model\" of this concept to create her own \"attenuation model\" of it.","This resource is required more for \"top-down\" than for \"bottom-up\" tasks.","Colin Cherry's experiments on this capacity led him to identify the \"cocktail party problem.\" Tests that measure this faculty may make use of the Stroop Effect,","in which it is hindered by a bottleneck.","Daniel Simons conducted a seminal experiment on this ability in which attendants of a basketball game did not report seeing a man in a gorilla suit.","For 10 points, name this concept from cognitive psychology that is weakened in a namesake \"deficit disorder.\""]}
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.88],[5.0,11.32],[11.44,14.96],[15.08,22.64],[22.76,29.6]],"texts":["At one point in this work, a character notes that they add soy sauce to water in order to make a broth.","Towards the end of this play, the protagonist compares the world to an inferno, and notes that humans killed Christ and freed robbers.","In this play, a cook cooks all the nourishment out of food before serving it.","The wheelchair bound Old Man Hummel is revealed to have drowned the Milkmaid after she witnessed him commit a crime, and the Colonel's Wife is a mummy that lives in a closet.","For 10 points, name this Strindberg play about Arkenholz's interactions with the dead inhabitants of a house, which takes its name from a Beethoven work."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9612f.opus b/tossups/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9612f.opus
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diff --git a/tossups/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9622f.json b/tossups/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9622f.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,11.8],[11.92,16.56],[16.68,24.44],[24.56,32.96]],"texts":["He's not Heisenberg, but this scientist names a slightly stronger form of the Robertson uncertainty relation.","Density matrix formalism can be used to derive the Liouville-von Neumann equation, which is equivalent to one of this scientist's statements.","A fundamental postulate due to this scientist describes the evolution of a wavefunction over time.","If a system's Hamiltonian is time-independent, an alternative version of that equation may be formulated as E psi equals H psi.","For 10 points, identify this Austrian scientist, whose opposition to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics was manifested as a felicidal thought experiment."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b46.json b/tossups/46/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4e03ae1567fd81166fa2cf9863e4cc19219af2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.64],[3.76,8.2],[8.32,12.24],[12.36,19.24],[19.36,25.68],[25.8,32.12],[32.24,37.52],[37.64,41.8]],"texts":["In Hesiod's Theogony, this figure is the mother of Latinus.","In the Apollonius of Rhodes's Argonautica, this figure comforts her niece Medea.","In Ovid's Metamorphoses, this figure is defeated by Eurylochus.","Some of this figure's jealous fits resulted in the a King of Latium being turned into a bird and the love interest of Glaucus being turned into a monster.","In one story, after this figure's son kills her former lover, she marries that former lover's son; that work is the Telegony.","This figure tells one hero how to travel to the underworld and to speak with Tiresias about how to overturn one of Poseidon's curses.","Hermes travelled to Aiaia to deliver moly to a hero who would proceed to sleep with this figure for a year.","For 10 points, name this enchantress who turns Odysseus's men into pigs."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5846.json b/tossups/46/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5846.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5846.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.56],[3.68,9.44],[9.56,18.04],[18.16,21.36],[21.48,26.8],[26.92,29.64],[29.76,35.36]],"texts":["One border dispute between these two countries was begun by Lyman Cutlar.","Another, the result of differing interpretations of a certain hydrological feature, was over the Republic of Indian Stream.","Another border dispute between these two countries was fought over a major potato-producing region, and the Northwest Angle is a surveying anomaly along the border between the two countries.","The Rush-Bagot treaty fixed the border between these two countries.","One popular political slogan wanted to fix the border between these two countries at \"fifty-four forty or fight\".","These two countries fought the Arostook War and the Pig War.","For ten points, name these two countries whose border includes sections in which Washington adjoins British Columbia."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8746.json b/tossups/46/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8746.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21cb2fb37ae883ca0bb57ce8b580a3cef6e29fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8746.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.84],[11.96,13.84],[13.96,20.32],[20.44,27.44],[27.56,31.24],[31.36,39.16],[39.28,46.16]],"texts":["In the first conversation in T. S. Eliot's \"Portrait of a Lady,\" it is remarked that this man's soul \"should be resurrected only among friends.\" An autobiographical novel depicts this man and his family staying in the charterhouse of Valdemossa,","hoping his tuberculosis would improve.","His letters recount a failed engagement to a woman named Maria, after which he traveled to London with Camille Pleyel.","A Cyprian Norwid poem depicts an incident in which an object owned by this man was thrown out of a window in January 1863.","A vacation with this man is recounted in the novel Winter in Majorca.","Amusingly, a work by this non-Wagner musician is performed by Mademoiselle Reisz in a novel by an American author who surname is spelled the same way,","and who also wrote \"Desiree's Baby.\" For 10 points, name this musically talented lover of George Sand, a native of Poland."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec46.json b/tossups/46/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..767cd13fdae673e8fea5aa5eb3494ce190decc31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.12],[4.24,12.64],[12.76,17.32],[17.44,22.88],[23.0,29.0],[29.12,34.4],[34.52,38.44],[38.56,41.64]],"texts":["This city contains an iconic pink neon car wash sign shaped like an elephant.","Five sculptures of flowers with solar panels sit outside a Minoru Yamasaki-designed building complex in this city, which features several tall white arches.","Fluorescent yellow escalators lead one into the Living Room of another building in this city.","That building in this city utilizes a \"Books Spiral\" to display its nonfiction collection.","A building in this city was designed based on the shape of a guitar and contains a live music venue which pays homage to Jimi Hendrix.","This city contains a Rem Koolhaas-designed library and Frank Gehry's Experience Music Project.","Many buildings in this city were built for the 1962 World's Fair.","For 10 points, name this city which contains the Space Needle."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df3ddba2602b93e0408046.json b/tossups/46/62df3ddba2602b93e0408046.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8874f28424d555326f690ba765e6c1501cb5f517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df3ddba2602b93e0408046.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.52],[7.64,12.56],[12.68,18.56],[18.68,23.76],[23.88,27.92],[28.04,33.36],[33.48,38.76],[38.88,42.64]],"texts":["The article outlining this theory cited survey data by Elinor Ostrom as supporting the idea that resources must be devoted to supporting community needs.","A 2008 paper by Keizer et al in Science reported six field experiments in support of it,","though articles by Harcourt and Ludwig cited data from Housing and Urban Development relocation projects as evidence against it.","It has also been criticized for neglecting to consider alternative causes such as abortion by Steven Leavitt.","This theory was initially described in an Atlantic Monthly article by Wilson and Kelling,","and developed out of an experiment concerning abandoned vehicles in the Bronx and Palo Alto conducted by Zimbardo.","Many attribute reduced crime in New York in the 1990s to the implementation of this theory by Rudy Giuliani.","For 10 points, name this theory that decreasing disorder will reduce crime."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df7ca243aee49db2f76946.json b/tossups/46/62df7ca243aee49db2f76946.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..962f30facf9b3598965c78c174d843d195e1663c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df7ca243aee49db2f76946.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.72],[4.84,9.96],[10.08,15.72],[15.84,20.72],[20.84,26.36],[26.48,31.64],[31.76,38.0]],"texts":["This literary work's title character throws a cannon into the sea for being a dishonorable weapon.","One character in this work is saved on the island of Ebuda, after which she gets an invisibility-granting ring.","That woman in this 46-section work carves her name in a tree next to Medoro's name before they elope to India.","This work follows up on an unfinished epic about the title character in love, by Matteo Boiardo.","A home for lost objects is found on the moon in this work, which Astolfo reaches by flying Elijah's chariot there.","In this poem, Ruggiero rides a hippogriff as he rescues Angelica, a woman who jilts the title knight.","For 10 points, name this Italian epic about a paladin of Charlemagne gone mad, by Ludovico Ariosto."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a46.json b/tossups/46/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a46.json
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/tossups/46/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,15.2],[15.32,26.2],[26.32,33.56],[33.68,37.72]],"texts":["Many prefer Ferruccio Busoni's arpeggio-less transcription of this piece to the comparably popular one by Carl Tausig.","Different theories posit that this piece was originally written for unaccompanied violin and that its unusual features owe to the limitations of an instrument the composer had to work with in Anhalt-Cothen.","A different piece with the same name, key, and composer as this one is nicknamed the \"Dorian.\" This piece begins with a mordant A in both hands, followed by a rapid descending G-F-E-D-C sharp,","then D. The contrapuntal second title portion of this D minor piece is interspersed with the more virtuosic style of the first title section.","For 10 points, name this spooky organ piece composed by J.S. Bach."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df8012e66cc66ca571d046.json b/tossups/46/62df8012e66cc66ca571d046.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe0b4d3c9782787020869c0289403b8387862d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df8012e66cc66ca571d046.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,10.88],[11.0,18.04],[18.16,22.88],[23.0,29.52]],"texts":["Central Asia and China saw the spreading of this belief system's Naqshbandi sect, which is unique for not being derived from religious orders called tariqa.","Followers attempt to attain a state of oneness with God, or self-annihilation, called fana.","Practitioners may also practice dhikr, the recitation of God's names, to activate extra-sensory organs called the Six Subtleties.","The poet Rumi popularized one sect whose ascetic adherents meditate by spinning in circles.","Featuring the Whirling Dervishes and named for the woolen clothes of its adherents, for 10 points, name this mystical Islamic belief system."]}
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df8012e66cc66ca571d246.json b/tossups/46/62df8012e66cc66ca571d246.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5cb4c0c9908c3b28c8d0ead106a1f6ec49a8426f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df8012e66cc66ca571d246.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,18.56],[18.68,24.8],[24.92,35.64],[35.76,39.32]],"texts":["This poet wrote of being left alone on the shore because the title vehicle is too small and full in the title poem of his collection Sonar Tori or The Golden Boat.","He asked \"Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake\" in a poem which begins \"where the mind is without fear\" and which he translated into English as \"Prayer.\" In one of his plays,","the emperor separates himself from the world behind an iron curtain to escape a revolution against a mining company lead by Nandini.","In addition to Red Oleanders, this author wrote lines like \"because I love this life, I know I shall love death as well\" in a collection of 103 poems, for which William Butler Yeats wrote a preface.","For 10 points, name this Bengali author of Gitanjali."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df83920c3a38102cd75846.json b/tossups/46/62df83920c3a38102cd75846.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31a8b458662b59f26161ce803c7e22824cca619e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df83920c3a38102cd75846.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.2],[2.32,5.2],[5.32,10.08],[10.2,16.08],[16.2,23.56],[23.68,25.44],[25.56,33.52]],"texts":["One feature of some of these is extents.","They can use index, linked, or contiguous allocation.","Fully journaled ones allow for optimal fault recovery, but many only journal metadata.","Unix-like ones often use inodes and, like databases, arrange data using variations on B-trees.","Commonly, their basic units are called clusters and blocks; if the units corresponding to a given item are scattered in one, that one is fragmented.","They must be mounted before use.","For 10 points, name these protocols for organizing data on storage devices like hard drives, examples of which include Reiser, ext2 and 3, and FAT."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37946.json b/tossups/46/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37946.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37946.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.48],[10.6,15.44],[15.56,19.2],[19.32,21.28],[21.4,23.76],[23.88,28.88],[29.0,33.0],[33.12,37.32]],"texts":["The law of this system states that n times p is equal to n-sub-i squared times e to the q times V-sub-A over k T. A hyperabrupt form of this system is used in varactors.","This system undergoes two types of capacitance: diffusion and its namesake type.","A plot of the current density of this system looks like a pair of scissors.","It contains a single space-charge region.","The first solar cells were based on this system.","Increasing the doping on one side of this system pushes the depletion region further into the other side.","This system can be in equilibrium or forward or reverse bias.","For 10 points, identify this system upon which simple diodes are based."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/46/62df8ab610329be735a33e46.json b/tossups/46/62df8ab610329be735a33e46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ecc744311e75b3bb81baa0b5809ed2e03966533a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62df8ab610329be735a33e46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,11.4],[11.52,17.2],[17.32,23.48],[23.6,28.72],[28.84,36.32]],"texts":["At one point in this film, a group of women dressed as soldiers help load a cannon before they all wave their hats together.","One man in this film places his umbrella into the ground, upon which it promptly turns into a giant mushroom.","Thomas Edison made secret copies of this film, earning a fortune off of it while its European director went bankrupt.","Its most iconic scene features an object shaped like a face slowly getting closer to the viewer until a bullet-shaped vessel hits its eye.","This film begins at a conference where a group of skeptical astronomers eventually approve the title event.","For 10 points, name this science-fiction film directed by Georges Melies, a pioneering film in the genre about an expedition to Earth's only satellite."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95646.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95646.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76524af10948b7bc95183b7067336e0f0c510ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95646.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.88],[8.0,16.48],[16.6,27.08],[27.2,34.2],[34.32,39.96],[40.08,45.72],[45.84,51.36]],"texts":["The protagonist of one work in this genre briefy works for the water purifcations expert Doctor Irving and is given a new name by Captain Michael Henry Pascal.","In another book in this genre, the protagonist defeats Tibaut in hand-to-hand com-bat even though Tibaut has an axe, afer he was drugged by Brown and Hamilton in Washington DC.","The narrator uses the term the \"loophole of retreat\" to refer to a seven-year period she lived in a cramped attic in one of these works that fctionalizes writer Nathaniel Parker Willis as the character Mister Bruce.","In that book the protagonist sleeps with Mister Sands to avoid being raped by Doctor Flint, and the author wrote it under the pseudonym Linda Brent.","One example of this genre was written by Gustavus Vassa, also known as Olaudah Equiano.","The most famous work of this genre mentions Sophia Auld teaching the protagonist how to read afer he moves to Baltimore.","For 10 points, identify this genre of literature that includes memoirs by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95846.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95846.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e0cb94962acb260df14abd4e29bf27a1dd13ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95846.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,16.28],[16.4,19.28],[19.4,24.4],[24.52,28.24],[28.36,36.96],[37.08,38.12],[38.24,44.2],[44.32,49.88],[50.0,55.76]],"texts":["The frst movement of one symphony by this composer contains a second subject stated in E minor by the clarinet against two futes,","and a coda sustained over a bass playing an unchanging E. Another symphony by this composer begins with string tremolos, followed by a solo horn sounding the phrase B-fat-E-fat-B-fat,","followed by C-fat-E-fat-B-fat.","Despite the pres-ence of six question marks and the words \"not valid\" in the score of one of this man's symphonies,","most people still play the cymbal clash and the triangle at the end of its second movement.","That E-major symphony, which begins with a theme that was supposedly whistled to the composer by his friend in a dream, and later contains a dirge played by four misleadingly-named modifed horns,","was his seventh.","His most famous symphony includes a fortissimo passage in which the orchestra plays two quarter notes followed by a quarter note rhythm,","known as its composer's namesake \"rhythm,\" and includes a 2/4 \"Hunting Scherzo\" as its third movement.","For 10 points, name this Austrian composer who idolized Wagner and composed the Roman-tic fourth symphony."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95946.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95946.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0998161c236038d89d346eab61b0f278f008f9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95946.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,18.16],[18.28,33.8],[33.92,38.2],[38.32,46.16]],"texts":["One poem in this language was written in response to a Napoleonic decree that banned the living from visiting graves and dictated set distances between cemeteries and inhabited areas.","In addition to \"On Sepulchres\", Ezra Pound translated another poem from this language that begins, \"Who is she coming, drawing all men's gazes, who makes the air one trembling clarity\".","Another poem in this language describes Love visiting the poet afer he has a dream of a fgure telling him \"Ego dominuus tuus\" or \"I am your Lord.\" That poem in this language appears in a work that ends with the speaker resolving to stop writing about his beloved until he can write \"of her what has never been said of any woman\",","and that work begins with the statement,\"In that book which is my memory on the frst page . . .","Appears the words Here begins a new life.\" For 10 points, name this language whose notable poets include Guido Cavalcanti and Dante."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b46.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17e79584dadf577853f8bb7dbac386ce69ec81bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,9.48],[9.6,16.52],[16.64,22.92],[23.04,32.04],[32.16,41.04],[41.16,45.0]],"texts":["This pope called a synod at Melfi where he controversially appointed the monk Rangerius to the see of Reggio.","He was present at the Siege of Capua, where he conferred special privileges on the uncle of Roger Borsa.","At another synod, this pope received the confession of Eupraxia of Kiev, who claimed that she was forced into orgies and a black mass.","He excommunicated one ruler for his illegal marriage to Bertrade de Montfort, and another ruler for supporting his rival Clement III.","This pope, who presided over the Council of Piacenza, was recorded by Fulcher of Chartres, and was originally a pupil of the man who founded the Carthusian Order, Saint Bruno of Cologne.","This pope agreed to receive the ambassadors of Alexius I Comnenus, after which he gave a speech that evoked the chant \"God wills it!,\" inspiring men like Bohemond of Taranto.","For 10 points, name this Pope who called the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c46.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e59e79f350ac0d9da018158a8a3adcbd6cca53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.12],[7.24,10.32],[10.44,17.84],[17.96,28.8],[28.92,37.16],[37.28,45.88]],"texts":["This man hypothesized that new matter was poured into our universe from spiral galaxies from other dimensions in his book Astronomy and Cosmogony.","Donald Lynden-Bell derived this astronomer's \"strong\" theorem,","which states that the distribution function of a steady state system with regular orbits can be written exclusively as functions of the action integrals.","He names a quantity that is equal to the square root of fifteen, times Boltzmann's constant, times temperature, all over four pi, times big G, times the mass per particle times mass density.","That quantity named for him is derived by setting the free-fall time equal to the sound-crossing time and determines when his namesake instability will induce structure formation.","For 10 points, name this scientist, who names the critical length under which a molecular cloud will undergo gravitational collapse, thus causing star formation to begin."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d46.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16647244b98db52951f96caea1f180ae2783a03f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.4],[3.52,11.76],[11.88,18.28],[18.4,25.44],[25.56,33.96],[34.08,38.72],[38.84,42.8],[42.92,49.64],[49.76,56.24]],"texts":["The toxin streptolysin O works by binding to this compound.","This compound is hydroxylated twice prior to reacting with HSD3B7 in the beginning of an \"acidic pathway\" which converts it to CDCA.","Type C Niemann-Pick disease is typically diag-nosed by filipin staining to detect the presence of this compound.","This compound and its fungal analogue can be removed from cells by nystatin, amphotericin B, or methyl-beta-cyclodextrin.","The enzymes DHCR7 and CYP51 catalyze the biosynthesis of this compound, which is regulated by the transcription factor SREBP-2.","Macrophages which have ingested large amounts of this compound turn into foam cells.","This compound is the starting point for the synthesis of bile acids in the liver.","This compound's synthesis includes intermediates such as mevalonate and squalene and is suppressed by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.","For 10 points, name this steroid whose levels are lowered by statins, which is carried by HDL and LDL in its good and bad forms."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e46.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab826bf5fbcd43d0366883958527ec371315f92a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,13.4],[13.52,19.96],[20.08,24.32],[24.44,30.56],[30.68,39.0],[39.12,46.16]],"texts":["Andre de la Vigne wrote four poems in imitation of this book after reading the translation of it by Octavien de Saint-Gelais.","In one part of this book, the speaker attributes his beauty and wit to his mother's vision of giving birth to a \"great flaming torch.\" In another portion,","a youth in this work inscribes the phrase \"I swear by Artemis that I will marry\" on an apple and tosses it by Cydippe's feet.","One of this collection's speakers reminds the boatsman Phaon about the kisses that he once praised.","The twelfth entry in this volume is addressed to a warrior who is warned by his wife not to be the first to disembark from his ship.","Entries in this collection include one in which Laodamia addresses Protesilaus, and the first one, in which Penelope addresses the long absent Ulysses.","For 10 points, name this collection of verse epistles written mostly from the perspective of troubled mythological women, a work of Ovid."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f46.json b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f46.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/46/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f46.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,10.48],[10.6,15.68],[15.8,20.12],[20.24,26.6],[26.72,36.44],[36.56,40.28]],"texts":["The activity of these things is divided into eight types over four quadrants in Joseph McGrath's circumplex model,","and their development is described by the \"Forming Norming Storming Performing\" model of Bruce Tuckman.","These things dysfunction when they meet one of three \"basic assumptions\" proposed by Wilfred Bion.","Action in these things can be ensured using the by-product theory of Mancur Olsen.","Henri Tajfel developed a \"minimal\" paradigm for these things to explain their segregation into \"in\" and \"out\" types.","Kurt Lewin founded the study of the \"dynamics\" of these things, in which conformity due to a desire for unanimity leads to bad decision making, their namesake \"think.\" For 10 points,","name these hopefully-cohesive collections of people who interact."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/57/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e57.json b/tossups/57/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e57.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/57/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e57.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.24],[9.36,14.08],[14.2,20.32],[20.44,25.0],[25.12,31.12],[31.24,35.68]],"texts":["The coincidence of the constellation Libra with an event in which diyas are used to make offerings to this deity is a reason why it is considered auspicious to balance financial accounts under Libra.","In Orissa, white owls are considered good luck because this deity is always accompanied by one.","This deity emerged along with Kamadhenu, Airavata, Varuni and the apsaras during the churning of the ocean of milk.","Families may clean their houses in order to appease this goddess and bring wealth to the household.","This goddess, who is typically depicted as \"Padma\" standing on a lotus, is the dedicatee of Diwali.","For 10 points, name this goddess of knowledge and fortune who chose Vishnu as her consort."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b65.json b/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe7b8fd1d84b9c888a0be688835932fe21adbe42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.16],[7.28,12.56],[12.68,17.28],[17.4,21.16],[21.28,29.04],[29.16,31.92],[32.04,40.0]],"texts":["A 2008 report confirmed what historians had long suspected: that this person had ordered the poisoning of a ruler who died a day before this person's own death.","This ruler once shared power with a former colleague and the Prince of Gong in a government based in the Zongli Yamen.","This ruler siphoned large amounts from the naval construction fund to expand the Summer Palace.","The traditional civil service examinations were stopped under this person's orders.","Ronglu, a general loyal to this ruler led forces that forced Kang Youwei into exile and placed the Guangxu Emperor under house arrest to end of the Hundred Days' Reform.","This person publicly backed the Boxer Uprising.","For 10 points, name this woman who had de facto control of China for half a century through her position as Empress Dowager during the late Qing dynasty."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c65.json b/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c425e926bab6107ba5a193f673121cf245b9aded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.88],[9.0,12.68],[12.8,18.12],[18.24,20.68],[20.8,25.44],[25.56,33.32],[33.44,39.28]],"texts":["One figure with this name chased away the armies of Amalickah after raising the \"Title of Liberty.\" The eighth chapter of this figure's namesake book speaks out against the baptism of children.","Statues of this figure are based on one created by Cyrus Edwin Dallin.","This figure appeared to Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris, who were known as the Three Witnesses.","This man's people were slaughtered by the Lamanites.","This figure hid the Sword of Laban on Cumorah Hill and was the last prophet of the Nephites.","This supernatural figure directed a human to use the seer stones Urim and Thummim to translate, from \"reformed Egyptian,\" a pair of golden plates.","For 10 points, name this supernatural figure who appeared to Joseph Smith, an angel in Mormon doctrine."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e65.json b/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6496c4eba4ef3dac06d84770bb7b1c13c64a04e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.28],[7.4,19.72],[19.84,22.24],[22.36,28.0],[28.12,31.2],[31.32,36.56]],"texts":["A proposition within this subject was called a \"tissue of nonsense\" in a Bertrand Russell article about the \"Teaching of\" one of its theorists.","Methods drawn from this subject are used to demonstrate the title concepts of a book that defines everything that exists as either a \"substance\" or \"mode.\" The ability of one man to learn this subject is used as proof of that people experience \"recollection\" or anamnesis,","so they have knowledge from their past lives.","The title subject is demonstrated in an \"order\" describable by this word's adjectival form in Baruch Spinoza's Ethics.","Socrates teaches this subject to a slave in the dialogue Meno.","For 10 points, name this subject discussed extensively in Euclid's Elements, which concerns shapes."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8765.json b/tossups/65/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8765.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d92fcd747ee48bf69bc5cf9e49055766423a7020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8765.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,12.04],[12.16,20.04],[20.16,27.76],[27.88,34.12],[34.24,39.68]],"texts":["The scenery in one of these places causes a woman to imagine seeing her dead mother in white walking through it.","A character who compares herself to a \"wild turkey\" argues whether 10 specific objects constitute one of these places in a Tony-winning play by Christopher Durang.","In another play, the music of a Jewish band comes to a halt as a drunk man triumphantly announces his acquisition of one of these places in an auction on August 22nd.","An author ironically violated his own literary principle in a play titled for one of these places by having a gun brought on stage by Yepidokhov, who never fires it.","That play titled for one of these places ends with the death on a couch of the elderly servant Firs while axes are heard offstage.","Lopakhin orders workers to chop down, for 10 points, what title place of an Anton Chekhov play?"]}
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diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae565.json b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae565.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97f5e2e1cb6a6c0bac83c2df726b9386d47724fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae565.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,12.44],[12.56,21.88],[22.0,25.28],[25.4,31.96],[32.08,36.72],[36.84,40.36]],"texts":["This economist drew on interaction theory to add a \"status-producing variable\" to a model of choice in the paper \"Social Distance and Social Decisions\".","This economist worked with Rachel Kranton on a 2010 paper that defined the field of identity economics.","In his best-known paper, this economist gives the examples of minority employment suffering in cases where \"race may serve as a good statistic,\" as well as credit markets in underdeveloped countries,","as instances of a \"modified reappearance\" of Gresham's Law.","That paper by this economist notes how people over age 65 who buy health insurance are an example of adverse selection,","analogous to how salesmen have more information about used cars than their purchasers.","For 10 points, name this author of \"The Market for Lemons\"."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae665.json b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae665.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15c6637994f559ec1d491e1728786979c9c4fa8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae665.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,11.32],[11.44,17.0],[17.12,22.84],[22.96,26.04],[26.16,33.52],[33.64,38.52]],"texts":["Under this leader, Hastings Park was converted into a temporary center for workers who would be later relocated to work on sugar beet farms.","This leader's party was marred by a scandal involving bribes paid by Beauharnois Light, Heat, and Power.","After Igor Gouzenko defected to this leader's country, he ordered an investigation into Soviet espionage.","Following an incident in which he faced censure from H. H. Stevens, Arthur Meighen succeeded this prime minister.","In that incident, he ordered Lord Byng to dissolve parliament.","Many Japanese immigrants were interned in Slocan Valley on the orders of this prime minister, who encouraged his country's troops to assist the RAF in the Dieppe Raid.","For 10 points, give this longest-serving Canadian prime minister, who led Canada during World War II."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae865.json b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae865.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae865.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.64],[5.76,10.56],[10.68,17.12],[17.24,22.24],[22.36,27.08],[27.2,32.04]],"texts":["An early cartoon supporting this movement was made by James Gillray and depicted several animals emerging from people's bodies.","In Australia, members of this movement have founded fake religions such as the Church of Conscious Living.","In California, one member of this movement protested a pair of laws by throwing a menstrual cup full of blood into the senate chamber.","Some members of this movement raise concerns over the preservative thimerosal, which contains mercury.","Despite having to retract his research, Andrew Wakefield remains an important figure in this movement.","For 10 points, name this social movement, which opposes medical care that can prevent infectious diseases."]}
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed65.json b/tossups/65/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed65.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,14.2],[14.32,20.64],[20.76,29.56],[29.68,32.12],[32.24,38.04]],"texts":["An attempt to carry out two simultaneous mid-air bombings was foiled by the fact that, unlike Japan, this country observes Daylight Savings Time.","The first airplane in Lufthansa's fleet not to be named after a location in Germany is named after a pair of cities in this country.","Phan Thi Kim Phuc, the so-called \"Napalm Girl\", defected to this country during a layover on a flight from Cuba to Moscow.","The Sikh terrorist group Babbar Khalsa bombed Air India flight 182, which departed from this country.Many flights were diverted to airports in this country on September 11th,","2001 during Operation Yellow Ribbon.","For 10 points, identify this country home to airports named for former prime ministers Lester Pearson and Pierre Trudeau."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738765.json b/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738765.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738765.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.56],[9.68,14.68],[14.8,19.96],[20.08,26.08],[26.2,31.76],[31.88,40.72],[40.84,46.0]],"texts":["After this man erected a monument at Epidaurus, he made an offering to Asclepius to cure his case of the gout, which was so bad that he put his legs in tubs of hot vinegar to kill the pain.","As a general, he was sent to subdue the guerilla warrior Corocotta, whose sister he may have violated.","So that he could act in place of the emperor, this man was given a signet ring with a sphinx carved into it.","He defeated Papias in battle at Mylae after constructing a secret base near Lake Avernus which he called the Portus Julius.","This man invented a heavy ballista dart used to shoot a grappling hook called the harpax, which replaced the corvus.","He won the Battle of Naulochus over the forces of Sextus Pompeius, but is best remembered for crushing a large force of quinqueremes in a fight centered on the Gulf of Ambracia in the Ionian Sea.","For 10 points, name this commander who won the Battle of Actium, a powerful lieutenant of Augustus."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738865.json b/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738865.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738865.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.64],[9.76,15.6],[15.72,25.04],[25.16,27.24],[27.36,35.48],[35.6,41.52]],"texts":["In this model organism, actomyosin contractility near the dorsal marginal zone drives apical constriction in bottle cells, which are formed through invagination during gastrulation.","One commonly used assay in this organism involves cutting cells near its cement gland and moving them elsewhere.","In this organism, Wnt signaling occurs from the Nieuwkoop center, which in turn gives rise to the set of cells responsible for dorso-ventral and antero-posterior axis formation,","called the Spemann-Mangold organizer.","Because organisms in this genus have a large brood size and eggs over 1 mm in diameter, they are useful for studying embryological development.","Tropicalis and laevis are species of , for 10 points, what model organism, commonly called the African clawed frog?"]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738965.json b/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738965.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..691c2429421e12972459e9039a900d66754e330f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738965.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,15.04],[15.16,19.0],[19.12,27.52],[27.64,34.52],[34.64,44.08]],"texts":["A 2014 restoration of this painting exposed two extra inches on its left side and revealed that the pearl earring of the central female figure is actually a diamond.","Scaffolding in the background of this painting suggests the recency of its buildings, one of which bears a faint pharmacy sign on its facade.","A man carrying a ladder can be seen between the central figures of this painting.","What was at the time called the Carrefour de Moscou but is now the Place de Dublin is the setting of this painting, whose bottom left quadrant is dominated by cobblestones.","A long, green streetlamp in the center of this painting separates the couple in the foreground on the right from the Baron Haussmann-designed buildings on the left.","A man in a top-hat and a veiled woman in a brown dress walk under an umbrella along the titular locale in, for 10 points, what best-known painting of Gustave Caillebotte?"]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e65.json b/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..725056856591ff64944b9ae46f8186aaa8dd8163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,15.52],[15.64,17.44],[17.56,24.32],[24.44,31.36],[31.48,36.48],[36.6,43.4],[43.52,48.76]],"texts":["This man composed a pas de fleurs for a score mostly written by his tutor, Le Corsaire, which formed the basis of his Naila.","A suite adapted from one of his works consists of four movements like \"Les Chasseresses\" and \"Cortege de Bacchus.\" That piece depicts a nymph falling in love with the shepherd Aminta,","only to be captured by Orion.","Napoleon III commissioned his cantata Alger, this led to a collaboration with Ludwig Minkus and his setting of a Remy Belleau poem, Avril.","In a work by this man Gerald's love, the daughter of Nilakantha sings while ringing a magic item, and has the duet, \"Dome epais,\" with Mallika.","In a ballet by this man, the lovers Swanilda and Franz try to communicate with the title doll.","The two aforementioned songs, \"The Bell Song\" and \"The Flower Duet,\" are part of an opera about the daughter of a Brahmin priest during the British occupation.","For 10 points, name this composer of the opera Lakme and the ballets Sylvia and Coppelia."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f65.json b/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c394da142365697d526a5d112b9384c50b397da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,11.2],[11.32,18.52],[18.64,24.08],[24.2,31.6],[31.72,34.64]],"texts":["The most famous political cartoon about this event depicts a man being pulled from under a bed by two men in red coats.","One person associated with this event had court-martialed Joseph Short following the seizure of his ship, the Porpoise.","Others associated with this event included John Blaxland and Richard Atkins, and it saw resistance along the after the storming of the Government House.","Following this event, Lachlan Macquarie was placed in charge, and this event was led by George Johnson and John Macarthur.","Resulting in the disbanding of the New South Wales Corps, for 10 points, identify this event in which William Bligh was deposed as governor in in 1808,","which takes its name from the regulation of an alcoholic beverage."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0408265.json b/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0408265.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51e6b5c2a22d8c91eedd38426f9699e2e9c40b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df3ddba2602b93e0408265.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,12.44],[12.56,20.44],[20.56,28.72],[28.84,34.16]],"texts":["Art tourism in this city includes the Agial Art Gallery and the Sursock Museum, which houses a noted collection of Japanese wood engravings.","To the north of this city is a massive cave system known as the Jeita Grotto, which acts as a source for the Dog River.","Another natural formation associated with this city, the Pigeon Rocks, are located off of its western coast, and may be viewed from the Corniche in its Raouche district.","Situated to the east of the city of Zahle, its governmental buildings include the Grand Serail and its recently-renovated international airport named after Rafik Hariri.","For 10 points, name this port city west of the Bekaa Valley, which currently serves as the capital of Lebanon."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df7ca243aee49db2f76865.json b/tossups/65/62df7ca243aee49db2f76865.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b73727080e8e21bdd99b14a36953d463b5964e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df7ca243aee49db2f76865.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,9.72],[9.84,15.8],[15.92,22.76],[22.88,32.48],[32.6,38.28]],"texts":["Like methionine, a diazirine derivative of this amino acid is a photo-activateable crosslinker.","A small type of proteoglycan rich in this amino acid includes decorin and lumican.","Ribonuclease inhibitor contains a domain rich in repeats of it, which is also found in toll-like receptors.","Like amino acids labelled I and V, this amino acid cannot be processed in sufferers of maple syrup urine disease.","This amino acid is also the namesake of a domain found in c-Fos, c-Jun, and other transcription factors that allows them to form dimers; that domain is its namesake zipper.","For 10 points, name this amino acid which contains an isobutyl side chain and whose one-letter abbreviation is L."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df7ca243aee49db2f76965.json b/tossups/65/62df7ca243aee49db2f76965.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ef80bceab94aa4d69e49e67b720ac272d9e0e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df7ca243aee49db2f76965.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,11.36],[11.48,15.56],[15.68,24.68],[24.8,32.72],[32.84,37.32]],"texts":["Rudolf Peierls proved that the two-dimensional Ising model was guaranteed to exhibit one of these events.","An example of these events can be characterized by a critical exponent, which allows one to place systems into universality classes.","The existence of a latent heat is a defining characteristic of another type of these events.","An order parameter that is zero on the high temperature side of these events and jumps to non-zero below the temperature, accompanied by a symmetry breaking, was described by Lev Landau.","On pressure-temperature diagrams, these events occur when crossing the plotted lines, and their discontinuous variety can be described the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.","For 10 points, what changes in a state of matter include sublimation and melting?"]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df8012e66cc66ca571d165.json b/tossups/65/62df8012e66cc66ca571d165.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..800da1b1e970ea219b9010e8165a910a92948202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df8012e66cc66ca571d165.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.44],[7.56,11.36],[11.48,14.8],[14.92,24.56],[24.68,30.88],[31.0,36.56]],"texts":["Among the primary sources describing this event are the journal of Walter Briggs and William Borough's map depicting the Golden Lion receiving the brunt of enemy fire.","It was followed by a failed landing at Lagos and the capture of the castle of Sagres.","A Genoese ship inexplicably opened fire during this action.","Pedro de Acuna prevented any landings during this action, while a man who later commanded a large military folly, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, arrived to chase the attackers away.","This action delayed the launch of the Spanish Armada and was described as \"singeing the King of Spain's beard.\" For 10 points,","name this action that during which an English privateer burned over twenty ships in the harbor of a Spanish port city."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df8012e66cc66ca571d265.json b/tossups/65/62df8012e66cc66ca571d265.json
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.88],[5.0,13.8],[13.92,21.96],[22.08,29.24],[29.36,36.36]],"texts":["Benson and Krause developed a 3-term power series for accurately finding the coefficients in this law.","The constants found in this law are often found using solid-phase microextraction, and the reciprocal of one of those constants gives the partition coefficient of the reaction in question.","This law, which can be applied to silicate melts in geology, is only applicable in the limit of infinite dilution and only applies to ideal solutions.","Stated as p equals k c, this law explains why soda goes flat when left out too long and why divers get decompression sickness.","For 10 points, name this law from chemistry which states that the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df83920c3a38102cd75765.json b/tossups/65/62df83920c3a38102cd75765.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc9a80d39fe538fb5c2350e9be4adf86589b004e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df83920c3a38102cd75765.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,14.72],[14.84,18.44],[18.56,26.92],[27.04,36.32],[36.44,45.0]],"texts":["This author wrote pro-French satirical letters under a pseudonym he described as \"One of the Swinish Multitude,\" Robert Slender.","This author described being taken to \"A slaughter-house, yet hospital in name\" in a poem about the torturous conditions of the \"piles for slaughter,","floating on the floods,\" which was inspired by the capture of the Aurora.","A poem by this author laments that \"Unpitying frosts and Autumn's power\" will leave no vestige of the title object, which is described as a \"fair flower,","which dost comely grow.\" The speaker of another of his poems imagines a place where \"the hunter still the deer pursues\" alongside \"the painted chief, and pointed spear.\" For 10 points,","name this early American poet of \"The British Prison Ship,\" \"The Wild Honey Suckle,\" and \"The Indian Burying Ground,\" who is often called the \"poet of the American Revolution.\""]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37865.json b/tossups/65/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37865.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69b0c0905596f6a6b0c9d8dc0d4aaa408ac3dbd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37865.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.44],[4.56,9.64],[9.76,16.56],[16.68,25.24],[25.36,32.12]],"texts":["This state's vacation spot of Candlewood Lake was created by hydroelectric damming.","Its two most populous cities contain shuttered gun factories from the Remington and Winchester companies.","A town in this state whose Union Station clock tower reflects a historical clock company is Waterbury, and its most southwesterly county is Fairfield County.","It formerly hosted America's Lego brick factory in its town of Enfield, and P.T. Barnum got his start in this state's most populous city, a site of urban decay called Bridgeport.","For 10 points, name this state where Old Saybrook sits by the terminus of a namesake river, whose cities include New Haven and Hartford."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37865.opus b/tossups/65/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37865.opus
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a33d65.json b/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a33d65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7207fde49ad0e49fa861dcb8b8cf0bae30f38ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a33d65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.76],[4.88,10.96],[11.08,16.04],[16.16,25.0],[25.12,29.72],[29.84,32.84],[32.96,38.0]],"texts":["Along with Adnan Khashoggi, this person was acquitted of racketeering charges in a 1990 trial.","In 1972, Carlito Dimahilig tried to stab this person with a bolo knife in a possibly staged scene.","This still-living politician claimed her family's riches came from the war loot of General Yamashita.","This woman, a member of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan party, finished ninth in the 1998 presidential election, but threw her support behind winner Joseph Estrada.","Known as the \"Steel Butterfly,\" this woman fled the country after the People Power Revolution.","She infamously owned over a thousand pairs of shoes.","For 10 points, name this former first lady of the Philippines, the wife of politician Ferdinand."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a34065.json b/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a34065.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3aae2e65fe86cc66828a3ca9fae8013c03065b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a34065.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.84],[9.96,14.48],[14.6,21.6],[21.72,26.36],[26.48,32.52]],"texts":["One of these bodies has two nearby features named for Swift and Voltaire and a surface covered by regolith; another has many spots, such as Limtoc, named for characters from Gulliver's Travels.","These objects, which are thought to be made of carbonaceous chondrites, were discovered by Asaph Hall.","The larger of these objects is thought to have suffered a large impact due to 700-meter-wide grooves projecting out from its massive Stickney crater,","and passes over the Valles Marineris by making a full orbit in just over four hours.","For 10 points, name these two irregularly-shaped objects, each a few miles wide, which orbit a red planet."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a34065.opus b/tossups/65/62df8ab610329be735a34065.opus
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d65.json b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..057abb11a62110987ab6cda7d4c77b52a4ed6976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.72],[7.84,9.72],[9.84,15.6],[15.72,19.08],[19.2,25.08],[25.2,30.72],[30.84,39.48],[39.6,44.8]],"texts":["After being passed over for ecclesiastical offices, two priests in this state claimed that the Pope gave them power to liberate it, and led the Conspiracy of the Pintos,","named for the palace where they gathered.","The archbishop of this state convened the Synod of Diamper, which attempted to Latinize the liturgy and subjugate outlying areas,","but was rebuffed by the Coonan Cross Oath delivered by Saint Thomas Christians.","A group of men murdered here were known as the \"Martyrs of Cuncolim,\"including two who jumped into the sea at Assolna Fort.","Much later, this state became part of a union territory along with the exclaves of Daman and Diu on the coast.","Its Bom Jesus Basilica contains the remains of Saint Francis Xavier, who preached here, and it became the seat of government in 1510 after Afonso de Albuquerque took it from Adil Shah.","For 10 points, name this center of the Portuguese colony of India, which is now the smallest Indian state."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e65.json b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16a918ff653c1a6e1bb050fc3d79871999c13a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.32],[9.44,15.2],[15.32,23.0],[23.12,29.48],[29.6,36.36],[36.48,42.84]],"texts":["Along with orbitons and holons, quasiparticles carrying this property are formed from electrons in Luttinger liquids, which carry density waves in charge and this property.","Similar wave-like disturbances in the collective structure of this property for a crystal lattice are quantized into magnons.","This property separates orthohydrogen from parahydrogen, and its total value is 0 for singlet states and 1 for triplet states.","This property causes a beam of silver atoms sent through an inhomogeneous magnetic field to split into two beams instead of forming a continuous band.","This property, described by a set of Hermitian unitary matrices named for Wolfgang Pauli, was discovered in the Stern-Gerlach experiment.","For 10 points, name this intrinsic form of angular momentum, whose quantum number can be plus or minus one-half for electrons."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f65.json b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a09639e51a1b7d91a7fc038fd3f43b595444ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f65.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,14.76],[14.88,21.08],[21.2,32.96],[33.08,38.32]],"texts":["Sylvia Plath described a figure painted by this non-Italian as coming out of \"Eden's navel\" in a poem describing another figure's \"moony eye.\" This man put a row of red flowers along the bottom of a double portrait of Marie Laurencin and Guillaume Apollinaire called The Muse Inspiring the Poet.","In another painting, he depicted his mistress Yadwiga with lotus flowers and a dark camouflaged man in the shadows.","This painter placed a mandolin and vase on the sand under a clear night sky in a painting in which a lion \"picks up the scent\" of the title person but \"does not devour her.\" He also painted a dark woman standing between a river and a forest while playing a flute.","For 10 points, name this French Primitivist painter of The Dream, The Snake Charmer, and The Sleeping Gypsy."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96065.json b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96065.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f215c724c8138d38aeca86263e93d94a6242cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96065.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.32],[6.44,10.72],[10.84,19.76],[19.88,27.48],[27.6,35.36],[35.48,41.4]],"texts":["Two objects sacred to this holiday, which resemble mouths and eyes respectively, are the aravah and the hadass.","On its religion's calendar, this holiday is the first of the Shalosh Regalim each year.","A prayer said on this holiday addressed to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron, Joseph, and David, seven Biblical shepherds, honors guests called ushpizin.","The Hoshanah Rabbah is observed at the end of this holiday; right after that, Shemini Atzeret follows after this third holiday in the month of Tishrei.","Four species of plants, including the lulav branch and etrog citrus fruit, are waved around on this holiday, which remembers the Israelites' wandering in the desert.","For 10 points, name this week-long Jewish autumn holiday, whose observers build and live in outdoor wooden booths."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96165.json b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96165.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a5a13044ae04408ea229ea8a5c77a253c7e6b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96165.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,10.4],[10.52,14.72],[14.84,22.88],[23.0,28.44]],"texts":["A man drags a cart containing a chest of drawers while showing \"no obvious signs\" of this emotion in a poem by Andrew Motion.","This is the last word in a poem which mentions a \"tim'rous beastie\" in its first line.","The \"litany against\" this emotion describes it as \"the mind-killer\" in Dune.","Prufrock experiences this emotion when confronted with the \"eternal Footman\" and the speaker of The Waste Land offers to show the reader this emotion \"in a handful of dust\".","For 10 points, name this emotion which is paired with Loathing in the title of a Hunter S. Thompson novel."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96165.opus b/tossups/65/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96165.opus
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/tossups/6c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b6c.json b/tossups/6c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ee7cd02ed726bf8044e291aebe56b5a2dbce362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.32],[3.44,18.16],[18.28,23.38],[23.5,28.38],[28.5,33.42],[33.54,40.3]],"texts":["Saint Clair McKelway, who did public relations for this event's planner,","called the perpetrators of this event \"the thousand kids.\" This March 9-10 event was codenamed Operation Meatinghouse and it proved the value of a series of tactical innovations such as flying at low elevations at night in order to avoid clouds and destroy the cottage industries located in wooden homes.","This event that led to more than 100 000 deaths was the deadliest conventional air raid in history.","It was the first in a campaign planned by Curtis Lemay that later targeted Nagoya, Osaka and Kobe.","About a dozen of the 334 B-29s at this event were downed because of columns of heat.","For 10 points, name this 1945 US Army Air Force air raid that led to a firestorm consuming much of the Japanese capital."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c6c.json b/tossups/6c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..599cf692b852f23a2922edefe5d82c099b4704f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.76],[3.88,6.44],[6.56,15.2],[15.32,16.6],[16.72,19.92],[20.04,23.32],[23.44,26.36],[26.48,30.08],[30.2,33.04],[33.16,40.12]],"texts":["One nationalist movement based on this island used the Morning Star Flag.","This island has a namesake singing dog breed.","Its northwestern and southeastern points are known as the Bird's Head Peninsula and the Bird's Tail Peninsula because of its resemblance to a species of bird predominantly found here,","the bird-of-paradise.","The Owen Stanley Range on this island can be traversed via the Kokoda Track.","One region on this island was historically called Irian Jaya.","The highest point on this island is Puncak Jaya.","This island lies west of the Bismarck and Solomon archipelagos.","The Torres Strait separates this island from Australia.","For 10 points, name this second largest island in the world, which is split between Indonesia and a nation whose name prefixes the name of this island with Papua."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed6c.json b/tossups/6c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39f4599d44d153f8be89a6f384cb54ba6b9517f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.16],[8.28,12.8],[12.92,17.8],[17.92,26.52],[26.64,31.36],[31.48,35.68]],"texts":["To bypass secret sharing laws, this country would describe its nuclear research and learn what was unproductive in a game it developed with an ally called 20 Questions.","Nine of this country's soldiers were exposed to harmful amounts of radiation during the Beryl incident.","Until the testing of Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear explosion was this country's Blue Jerboa test.","This country's Minister of Defense Charles Hernu resigned after it authorized thebombing of a ship protesting its nuclear program, the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior.","This country's first nuclear test occurred in Reggane, an Algerian town in the Sahara desert.","For 10 points, name this country that first tested nuclear weapons under Charles de Gaulle."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73886c.json b/tossups/6c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73886c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5966c361f39d75d54bfde754af536af50e4839a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73886c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,11.56],[11.68,18.88],[19.0,29.04],[29.16,33.84],[33.96,38.92],[39.04,45.4],[45.52,50.16]],"texts":["An exhibition of this man\"s art at the Acquavella Gallery in Manhattan featured the debut of a painting in which a nude man and a dog splay out atop a bed,","while a pair of disembodied knees protrude from beneath it.","In another of his paintings, a black-clad man reads in the foreground while in the background, a baby is being breast-fed by a middle-aged man.","This artist of Sunny Morning--Eight Legs was inspired by another artist\"s Afternoon in Naples to create a \"paraphrase\" featuring three nudes on an unusual Utah-shaped canvas called After Cezanne.","His regular models included the performance artist Leigh Bowery and his first wife Kitty Garman,","who is shown with a single breast flopping out of her yellow bathrobe in this man's Girl with a White Dog.","He depicted \"Big Sue\" Tilley lying nude on a couch in his 1995 painting Benefits Supervisor Sleeping.","For 10 points, name this British painter, the grandson of an Austrian psychoanalyst."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e6c.json b/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b564d3ab3f668efd325fee1d5bf3c7f5fbc537cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.68],[8.8,14.8],[14.92,20.24],[20.36,26.0],[26.12,39.88],[40.0,45.08]],"texts":["In the first movement, an oboe call is answered by the 'life-will' motif in the basses, while in another movement, a soloist cries \"All joy wills eternity,","wills deep eternity!.\" The first movement also features an offstage snare drum inspired by military bands.","This work opens with 8 horns playing a unison theme derived from the finale of Brahms's First Symphony,","and the composer removed the original last movement of this work but then brought it back as the last movement of his next symphony.","Some of the movements of this work were originally titled \"Summer marches in\" and \"What the flowers in the meadow tell me.\" The fifth movement is a setting of the Wunderhornsong \"Three Angels were Singing,\" while the fourth is a setting of the \"Midnight Song\" from Nietzsche's Thus Spake Zarathustra.","For 10 points, identify this massive six-movement symphony, its composer's longest, which followed the Resurrection."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f6c.json b/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db1f62f8ebb8a8a6980d919cf2f883959f874c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,11.48],[11.6,18.4],[18.52,24.28],[24.4,30.6],[30.72,37.6]],"texts":["In one of this director's movies the daughter of Victor Hugo claims she is married to Lieutenant Pinson to ruin his engagement.","In another film the title character uses her seductive powers to engineer the deaths of the five men responsible for the murder of her love.","In yet another film Alphonse has an affair with Julie Baker after his fiancee leaves him for a stunt man while filming the melodrama Meet Pamela.","His major work climaxes with Catherine driving a car off a broken bridge to kill herself and one of the title characters.","It followed his debut film about a teen protagonist who escapes from a work camp and runs toward the sea after being imprisoned for stealing a typewriter.","For 10 points, name this director of The Story of Adele H., The Bride Wore Black, Day for Night, Jules and Jim, and 400 Blows."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e040806c.json b/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e040806c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..baabcd0e54d5a69b3ef9940b7f3519178b060864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df3ddba2602b93e040806c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,16.08],[16.2,23.04],[23.16,29.28],[29.4,34.92],[35.04,41.68]],"texts":["This country is home to the world's largest walnut forest, Arslanbob, part of a tourist center with small and large waterfalls.","The Toktogul Reservoir is located in its province of Jala-Abad in this nation, while its Batken province lies to the west of Osh provice, which contains this nation's exclave of Barak.","This country's flag depicts a sun with forty yellow rays on red background, and its highest point occurs on the eastern border at Jengish Chokusu.","This country is also home to Lake Issyk-Kul, the world's second largest mountain lake, on its largest river, the Naryn River.","It was the site of the 2005 Tulip Rebellion which forced President Askar Akayev out of office.","For 10 points, name this landlocked nation located east of Uzbekistan and north of Tajikstan, with capital at Bishkek."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a6c.json b/tossups/6c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..655a18e1746c942e226b7098b192da094808d392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.0],[2.12,10.72],[10.84,18.0],[18.12,21.4],[21.52,28.68],[28.8,31.8],[31.92,36.88]],"texts":["While discussing taking these objects,","two men say they are \"not actually talking about it\" but \"speaking about it as an idea.\" These objects are eventually delivered to the offstage Jerry Graff by thieves.","The theft of these objects, which is committed to get back at \"Murray and Mitch,\" is investigated by Detective Baylen and results in James Lingk canceling a contract.","In a Chinese restaurant, John Williamson offers to sell these things.","At the end of a play, it is revealed that Dave Moss and Shelley \"The Machine\" Levene conspired to break into the office and steal these objects,","which will result in their firing and more business for Ricky Roma.","For 10 points, name these important lists of contact information in a play by David Mamet."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7576c.json b/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7576c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1afacd3828028485435710df5ab4826f6f55266c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7576c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.84],[8.96,15.68],[15.8,21.48],[21.6,27.48],[27.6,37.88]],"texts":["In one work by this painter, an oriental rug is draped across the table at right, upon which rests a jug, and a downward-facing mirror reflects the central woman and some square tiles.","Another work by this artist shows a painting of Moses on the wall, while the title character is clad in a green kimono and inspects a globe.","He produced a painting that shows a bread-filled table on which rests a container that the title servant fills.","Another of his paintings shows a woman wearing a blue turban, turning towards the viewer to expose the title piece of jewelry.","For 10 points, name this painter of The Music Lesson, The Astronomer, The Milkmaid and Girl with the Pearl Earring, who also depicted the Dutch city where he was born in his landscape View of Delft."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7586c.json b/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7586c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..723454851f926cfc70b2918e41cbdc23804d998c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7586c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.76],[3.88,12.32],[12.44,21.32],[21.44,27.08],[27.2,30.52]],"texts":["This element is added to nitrogen and oxygen to form trimix.","A dimer of this element has the weakest known chemical bond, though that dimer shouldn't exist according to molecular orbital theory due to two electrons in the sigma sub 1s star orbital.","The nuclei of one isotope of this element can form Cooper pairs at low temperatures in a mechanism described by Lee and Osherroff; this was an early example of superfluidity.","Because it is produced by the proton-proton chain, it is the second most abundant element in the universe.","For 10 points, name this element with atomic number two."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7586c.opus b/tossups/6c/62df83920c3a38102cd7586c.opus
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diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3786c.json b/tossups/6c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3786c.json
new file mode 100644
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+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.68],[3.8,10.92],[11.04,16.68],[16.8,22.2],[22.32,30.68],[30.8,34.84]],"texts":["This man killed Joseph Chouinard in a duel for the hand of Singing Grass.","This man was once employed as a hunter by William Bent, and he led forces against the Kiowa and Comanche at the Battle of Adobe Walls.","During the Civil War, he organized the New Mexico Volunteer Infantry, which fought at the Battle of Valverde.","Following an 1864 victory, he ordered 8,000 Navajo to march to Bosque Redondo in the Long Walk.","This man gained national fame and was attributed with superhuman abilities after being celebrated in the journals of John C. Fremont, whom he guided to Oregon and California.","For 10 points, identify this frontiersman who is the namesake of the capital of Nevada."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3796c.json b/tossups/6c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3796c.json
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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diff --git a/tossups/6c/62df8ab610329be735a33e6c.json b/tossups/6c/62df8ab610329be735a33e6c.json
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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diff --git a/tossups/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9576c.json b/tossups/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9576c.json
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,14.0],[14.12,22.0],[22.12,30.6],[30.72,39.08],[39.2,44.72]],"texts":["This polity attacked Temasek twice, and one of its rulers may have given that island a name now corrupted to Singapore.","That ruler also sent an expedition to the Ganges that brought back water to his new capital dubbed Gangai Konda and in-stalled his son at Madurai.","This kingdom's earlier ruler Parantaka I had destroyed Madurai to allow for expansion of this empire, and captured Nellore while fghting the Rastrakutas.","Another of its rulers constructed the Brihadishvara Temple to Shiva at Tanjore, a power base that was lost when this kingdom was eventually overrun by the Pandyas.","That ruler of this empire was Raja Raja I. At its height under Rajendra, this empire controlled the entirety of Sri Lanka and held territory in the Malay Peninsula.","For 10 points, name this Tamil empire that grew from the Cauvery River valley to rule South India."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f6c.json b/tossups/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f6c.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,12.4],[12.52,15.68],[15.8,24.44],[24.56,33.08],[33.2,38.4]],"texts":["An aria in this opera strikes its lowest note, a C-natural,","on the first syllable of the heavily accented phrase \"l'ombre mostrarsi.\" Another aria in this opera is usually transposed down a whole step from F to E-flat,","and was written explicitly for Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani.","In this opera, the protagonist sings the aria \"Regnava nel silenzio,\" in which she informs her maid Alisa that she has seen the ghost of a girl killed by her ancestor.","The title woman of this opera sings \"Il dolce suono\" in a famous \"mad scene\" in which she fantasizes about her beloved Edgardo after murdering her husband Arturo.","For 10 points, name this opera which was adapted from a Walter Scott novel, by Gaetano Donizetti."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b9b.json b/tossups/9b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87fc180eac2750c0087a7f261c368e5ae7028fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.52],[5.64,13.12],[13.24,23.16],[23.28,31.84],[31.96,41.72]],"texts":["One author from this country wrote, \"Remember the baths where you were murdered\" in a twenty-four-part poem ending,","\"We who had nothing will school them in serenity.\" The author of Three Secret Poems and Mythistorema was of this nationality, as was a poet who wrote,","\"if you find her poor,\" the title figure \"won't have fooled you\" after telling how \"Without her you would not have set out.\" A poet of this nationality described a \"sudden restlessness\" and \"confusion\" and commented,","\"How serious people's faces have become\" when \"some who have just returned from the border say\" the title characters no longer exist; that poem ends with the line, \"They were, those people,","a kind of solution,\" and is titled \"Waiting for the Barbarians.\" For 10 points, name this ethnicity of the poet Constantine Cavafy, as well as the author Nikos Kazantzakis."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a879b.json b/tossups/9b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a879b.json
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,12.32],[12.44,17.36],[17.48,24.12],[24.24,30.04],[30.16,35.68],[35.8,39.08],[39.2,45.12]],"texts":["Terrorists of this ethnicity were responsible for the 1968 bombing of a Bank of Tokyo Trust office at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.","Prisoners of this ethnicity started a 1987 riot in Atlanta when told they could be repatriated.","The terrorist groups Omega 7 and Alpha 66 were primarily composed of people of this ethnicity.","Several children of this ethnicity were brought to the United States in Operation Peter Pan, many of whom migrated to Union City, New Jersey.","A mass movement of these people into the US was triggered by Hector Sanyustiz driving a bus through the walls of an embassy.","Janet Reno had a child of this ethnicity returned to his home country in a high-profile custody case in 2000.","The Mariel Boatlift affected these people, who include Elian Gonzalez.","For 10 points, name this ethnic group whose members include Rafael Cruz, many of whom came to Florida after Castro came to power."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae79b.json b/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae79b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f991fdccb871d9dfc3312b434139b40f24b5952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae79b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,9.16],[9.28,14.36],[14.48,18.04],[18.16,23.04],[23.16,27.68],[27.8,35.48],[35.6,40.56]],"texts":["This quantity appears in the numerator of the 1st and 2nd Damkohler numbers.","In one model, this quantity equals the product of neutron flux and nuclear cross-section.","In the eddy break-up model, this quantity for combustion reactions is controlled by the mixing efficiency.","This quantity is divided by diffusion rate in the Thiele modulus.","A maximal value for this quantity is achieved by intermediate binding according to the Sabatier principle.","This quantity's reciprocal is plotted on the y-axis of a Lineweaver-Burk plot.","Differences in this quantity are observed visually in clock reactions, and it equals the product of reactant concentrations raised to the reaction order.","For 10 points, name this quantity measuring the speed at which reactants are converted to products."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb9b.json b/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb9b.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.16],[7.28,12.8],[12.92,22.6],[22.72,28.84],[28.96,37.24],[37.36,42.8]],"texts":["A bronze tablet found in this region records a speech by Emperor Claudius urging the admittance of people from it into the Senate; Claudius himself was born in it.","Roman commander Postumus broke away and founded an Empire named for this region during the Crisis of the Third Century,","though it was destroyed fourteen years later by Aurelian while led by Tetricus I. A historian born in this region recounted its Christianization in a book sometimes titled Ten Books of Histories.","A general won a battle in this region by constructing both a circumvallation and a contravallation and fighting from in between the two.","Vercingetorix's defeat is recounted in a series of commentaries on wars in this region that opens by noting its three divisions: Aquitani, Belgae, and Celtae.","For 10 points, Julius Caesar fought wars in what region roughly corresponding with modern-day France."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec9b.json b/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec9b.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.16],[7.28,11.48],[11.6,19.52],[19.64,26.56],[26.68,36.28]],"texts":["To determine the effects of oil, surface pressure, and grooving patterns, Grambo and others developed a method of calculating two different forms of this value.","This value corresponds with the force that moves a ship forward in the calculation of the Bollard pull.","Another version of this quantity relates a torque and the the associated relative angular velocity when comparing values named after Stribeck and Coulomb.","This value is multiplied by the mass, the acceleration due to gravity and the cosine of an angle to calculate the force in a common setup.","For 10 points, identify this quantity with both static and kinetic forms, which is higher for rougher surfaces and gives the ratio of its namesake force to the normal force."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73879b.json b/tossups/9b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73879b.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73879b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,10.2],[10.32,16.88],[17.0,22.64],[22.76,27.08],[27.2,32.28],[32.4,37.08],[37.2,46.68]],"texts":["An acid, a glycol, and one of these compounds is used in the industrial production of unsaturated polyester resins.","One of these compounds is produced in the Tennessee Eastman process.","Either an acid or one of these compounds reacts with cellulose to form a safer alternative to the film base cellulose nitrate.","A phosphoric acid catalyst mediates the synthesis of aspirin from salicylic acid and one of these compounds.","1,3-BPG is an example of a \"mixed\" one of these compounds.","A common dienophile in Diels-Alder reactions is a 5-membered ring known as the \"maleic\" one of these compounds.","These compounds can be synthesized from the reaction of an acid chloride with a carboxylic acid.","For 10 points, name this functional group containing two carbonyls connected to the same bridging oxygen, whose name suggests their synthesis from a dehydration reaction between two carboxylic acids."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e9b.json b/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75a59da45467889863832a405b581ac7832dc418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.36],[5.48,13.28],[13.4,19.88],[20.0,24.52],[24.64,33.68],[33.8,38.4],[38.52,43.36]],"texts":["Under his leadership persons of European descent were disenfranchised and those of pardo descent were favored.","Swept into power after the Parian Market was destroyed during the Acordada riots, his tenure ended after he was kidnapped by an Italian ship captain and executed.","At one point this man, who would go on to abolish slavery in his homeland, missed hooking up with the forces of Javier Mina,","who would have boosted the army he had been put in charge of when Morelos named him commander of the South.","In addition to leading his army to victory at such battles as Huetamo and Santa Fe, this man who helped Iturbide draft the Plan of Iguala took power in 1829,","but was deposed under the Plan of Jalapa that saw the rise of the conservatives under Lucas Alaman.","For 10 points, identify this revolutionary hero and early president of the Mexican republic."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f9b.json b/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c22c44c74e9e04993440771648df453c2aff73ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.08],[12.2,18.32],[18.44,26.24],[26.36,33.8],[33.92,36.92],[37.04,42.84]],"texts":["This work's introduction beseeches its addressee to \"vaunt thy splendor\" and describes a bachelor's hour of feasting and the \"playing fields of Mars.\" It includes a footnote that corrects the misrepresentations made in an earlier depiction of the same event by Mickiewicz.","The recurring images in this work include a willow that marks the house of a widow and her daughter, as well as \"two lions\" constantly at guard.","The main character who is described as \"attacked\" by \"hideous thoughts\" and dreams of seeing his beloved Parasha again, loses his home after a great flood levels the city.","Divided into three parts, it was inspired by the author's admiration for an object created by Etienne Maurice Falconet and centers on a man named Yevegeny,","whose curse brings the statue of a Russian ruler to life.","For 10 points, identify this work subtitled \"A Petersburg Tale,\" a poem by Alexander Pushkin."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e040809b.json b/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e040809b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48b3358f99834129d56a71992cff97775d6c23fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df3ddba2602b93e040809b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.36],[5.48,28.28],[28.4,31.24],[31.36,40.84],[40.96,44.28]],"texts":["Its seventh chapter includes a discussion of quinary, decimal, and vigesimal notations of the world,","while another section of that chapter argues that \"hand-numerals\" show that verbal reckoning derived from \"gesture-counting.\" It discusses the relation of \"sound-words\" and \"sense-words\" toward the end of a chapter on \"emotional and intuitive language,\" while earlier chapters consider the \"prejudice against saving a drowning man\" and spirit-rapping as instances of what the author calls \"survivals.\" The second volume of this work features a lengthy discussion of animism,","and considers \"religion in\" the title concept.","For 10 points, name this lengthy tome published in 1871, a work consisting of \"researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art,","and custom\" by the English anthropologist Edward Tylor."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7699b.json b/tossups/9b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7699b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c61aacfc3ec2aaaae5bbf32d15723e41fb6fc4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7699b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,11.28],[11.4,17.96],[18.08,23.88],[24.0,29.76],[29.88,36.16]],"texts":["On this holiday, Hans Castorp confesses his love to Claudia Chauchat in French after borrowing a pencil from her to use on a pig.","The arrival of Galatea on a shell inspires the Homunculus to kill himself on this holiday.","On this holiday, a character exclaims, \"Forgive me, but manuscripts don't burn\" before producing a supposedly-lost novel.","On this holiday, Natasha arrives naked on the back of a pig in a novel in which a ball takes places in Berlioz's apartment.","A mouse coming out of a dancer's mouth in an event on this holiday reminds the protagonist of a verse drama to think of Gretchen.","For 10 points, name this holiday that occurs on April 30th, when witches' sabbaths occur in scenes from The Master and Margarita and Faust."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a9b.json b/tossups/9b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d20a11a62b886849cb1f25484f21c5ab9d0d529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,15.52],[15.64,19.36],[19.48,25.68],[25.8,30.64],[30.76,33.4],[33.52,38.36]],"texts":["Harris names a \"sheet\" of this quantity that serves as a common solution to the Maxwell-Vlasov equation, and one of these is run through a plasma in a z-pinch apparatus.","Dividing this quantity by area gives a quantity whose four-gradient is set equal to zero in a common continuity equation in special relativity.","The energy stored in an inductor is proportional to the square of this quantity.","This quantity multiplies the cross product of a length infinitesimal with the displacement vector in the integrand of the Biot-Savart law.","Devices used to measure this quantity are placed in series and have negligible internal resistance.","Multiplying this quantity by V gives power.","For 10 points, name this quantity equal to the amount of charge flowing in a wire at any given time."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d09b.json b/tossups/9b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d09b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..765faa38c4cf83c832fce2b4de4f9674f6337d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d09b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.2],[4.32,11.36],[11.48,20.96],[21.08,30.8],[30.92,35.32]],"texts":["In this work, one character pretends to be Epicurus defending his religious beliefs.","In an earlier section, the author of this work declares that mathematical sciences are Relations of Idea, which are distinct from Matters of Fact.","Largely a reaction to the inductive reasoning of Locke, this work considers cause and effect in arguing that we understand complex ideas because of simple ideas, a concept called the Copy Principle.","It later argues that miracles can't exist because they contradict the laws of nature, and it earlier presents an exception to the Copy Principle by imagining a \"missing shade of blue.\" For 10 points,","name this book that draws on A Treatise of Human Nature, also by David Hume."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d29b.json b/tossups/9b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d29b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3cb8c7497ff6cbdc104cae2fba22dcf8c1b6c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d29b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.64],[9.76,18.4],[18.52,35.32],[35.44,39.56]],"texts":["This poet repeats the refrain \"Let the moment come when hearts love as one\" in the poem \"The Song of the Highest Tower.\" Another poem begins with a section where the speaker claims \"One night,","I sat Beauty down on my lap--and I thought her bitter.\" This poet claimed \"I have bathed in the poem of the sea, star-infused and churned into milk\" in a poem narrated by a boat.","His best-known poem includes a section subtitled \"The Foolish Virgin\" while the speaker claims \"I invented color for the vowels\" in a section about the \"alchemy of the word.\" This poet included \"Childhood\" and \"After the Deluge\" in his collection Illuminations and featured two parts titled \"Delirium\" in another poem.","For 10 points, name this French poet of A Season in Hell who was shot by Paul Verlaine."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df83920c3a38102cd7579b.json b/tossups/9b/62df83920c3a38102cd7579b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06e423649c7f2448904cfbbcf09d17552c230c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df83920c3a38102cd7579b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,14.64],[14.76,19.76],[19.88,25.96],[26.08,33.44],[33.56,41.56]],"texts":["In one story from this work, a man who spends all of his money wooing his lover is forced to cook his prized falcon when he has her over for supper.","In another of its stories, Alessandro runs the businesses of his uncles in London before traveling to Rome to get the pope's permission to marry the princess of England.","Other works in this collection include one in which the generous Nathan is stabbed by Mitridanes,","and one which inspired Lessing in which Melchizedek tells Saladin the story of the three rings when asked which religion is the truth.","Another of its stories concerns the Marquis of Saluzzo who tricks Griselda into thinking her two children are dead, inspiring Chaucer's Clerk's Tale.","For 10 points, name this collection in which Panfilo, Fiametta, and eight other Florentines tell ten stories each while escaping the plague, a work of Boccaccio."]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df83920c3a38102cd7589b.json b/tossups/9b/62df83920c3a38102cd7589b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54b9f3dd98806d0322699a83eece4d7ee25b3784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df83920c3a38102cd7589b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.92],[6.04,11.0],[11.12,17.8],[17.92,22.56],[22.68,30.96],[31.08,35.64]],"texts":["The protagonist of this play is mortally wounded by an object dropped from a roof on the way to one of his weekly visits to a nunnery.","It opens at the Hotel de Burgundy Theatre where the actor Montfleury is ordered to get off the stage.","In one subplot of this play, a central character convinces a friar that a letter from the wicked Count de Guiche is ordering him to marry her to her lover.","That lover dies fighting the Spanish on the battlefield and is rendered mute during a balcony scene with the female lead.","This play ends as its title character recites a letter from memory, forcing Roxanne to realize that the shy, ineloquent Christian had enlisted him into writing her love letters.","For 10 points, name this Edmond Rostand play about a poet and soldier with a large nose."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3789b.json b/tossups/9b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3789b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1f14dbc0d2f8adbe71f55c28b0de81be88acc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3789b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,12.72],[12.84,17.44],[17.56,22.24],[22.36,29.88],[30.0,33.08]],"texts":["In one of this artist's paintings, Fanny Stevenson lies slumped in a chair as her husband, Robert Louis Stevenson, fidgets about.","In another of his works, a single orange sits on an abandoned chair beneath two guitars hanging on the wall; in that work,","a man tilts his neck back to shout while sitting next to guitarists who accompany a gypsy dancer.","Two tall Japanese vases dwarf four young girls in pinafores in another of his paintings.","This artist of El Jaleo and The Daughters of Edouard Darley Boit controversially painted Virginie Gautreau as a pale woman wearing a black satin dress.","For 10 points, name this artist of the Portrait of Madame X."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3799b.json b/tossups/9b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3799b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03ef1a9b1774e4d25c21c8bdd582f59cb82466fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3799b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.0],[7.12,13.8],[13.92,22.84],[22.96,30.12],[30.24,37.0]],"texts":["This physicist names atoms that feel a van der Waals attraction or repulsion to one another that scales as the eleventh power of the principal quantum number.","Those atoms make up a type of matter that does not interact with light because it does not have any vibrational transitions in the IR range.","His constant can be found by multiplying the square of the fine structure constant by the rest mass of the electron and the speed of light and dividing by two times Planck's constant.","A principle named for Ritz and him states that it is possible to find pairs of spectral lines whose wavenumbers sum to an observed spectral line.","For 10 points, name this physicist who derived a formula for finding the spectral lines of hydrogen-like atoms that was explained by the Bohr model."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33d9b.json b/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33d9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1507817ba95c23bec078bf0b13992b693a02cb9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33d9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.28],[6.4,17.24],[17.36,26.04],[26.16,30.8]],"texts":["This poem describes a \"love so much refined that ourselves know not what it is, inter-assured of the mind.\" In its third stanza,","the speaker claims that \"trepidation of the spheres\" is \"innocent,\" though \"moving of th' earth brings harms and fears.\" This poem uses the simile \"like gold to aery thinness beat\" to describe the expansion of two souls.","It ends by stating, \"thy firmness makes my circle just, and makes me end where I begun\" after expounding the metaphor of the speaker and his lover as the two legs of a compass.","For 10 points, name this John Donne poem attempting to dispel the sadness of a farewell."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33d9b.opus b/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33d9b.opus
new file mode 100644
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Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33d9b.opus differ
diff --git a/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33e9b.json b/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33e9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48e56b54be03a9144f4849d70efdc303c09c423c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62df8ab610329be735a33e9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,10.76],[10.88,15.2],[15.32,20.08],[20.2,28.08],[28.2,36.0]],"texts":["In this novel, Shaun the Postman criticizes the story of Ondt and the Gracehoper before falling into a barrel and traveling down the river.","Towards its end, Saint Kevin lies in a bathtub in the house of the Porter family.","The Norwegian Captain and the Russian General are forms taken by one character in this novel.","The four books of this novel parallel the outline of history presented by Vico in The New Science.","This book's Four Old Men spread rumors about an incident in Phoenix Park performed by the husband of Anna Livia Plurabelle, Humphrey Chimpden Earwicker.","For 10 points, name this stream-of-consciousness novel that incorporates a barrage of portmanteaus into the construction of a dream world, written by James Joyce."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9569b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9569b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25d44476f2be5443afc9123775373860d9a67363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9569b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.56],[5.68,13.28],[13.4,19.6],[19.72,26.52],[26.64,34.72],[34.84,45.72],[45.84,51.4],[51.52,56.52]],"texts":["The yield of this molecule is excellent when large excesses of zinc dust are added in a procedure named for Hass.","The seed oil from lychee and the phospholipid bilayer of E. coli are rich in fatty acids post-synthetically modifed to contain this molecule.","The discoverer of this compound, who added sodium to facilitate an intermolecular Wurtz coupling, was August Freund.","Re- 2 acting sulfur ylides with enones through the Corey-Chaykovsky reaction produces substituted derivatives of this molecule.","In the preferred way to synthesize it, a methylene free radical intermediate formed from a organozinc carbenoid simultaneously reacts with both carbons of an alkene.","This molecule is assumed to have sp2 hybridization in the Walsh model, contradicting the earlier notion that its sp3 orbitals overlapped to form \"banana bonds.\" This planar molecule,","the product of the Simmons-Smith reaction, has high ring strain, since all of its bond angles are sixty degrees.","For 10 points, name this smallest cycloalkane, which has chemical formula C3H6."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9579b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9579b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da42e0b3d62b46c05edfa48d372144dea1b457b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9579b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,13.44],[13.56,20.4],[20.52,34.36],[34.48,40.16],[40.28,51.24],[51.36,57.52]],"texts":["This book considers quotation and concatenation as two illustrations of the \"virtues of defnition as a method of eating one's cake and having it\" in a discussion of \"Defnition and the Double Life.\" Among the issues considered in this book's fnal chapter,","titled \"Ontic Decision,\" is the dispute between nominalism and realism and the usefulness of \"Limit myths\" in math and physics.","This book's fourth chapter is dedicated to the analysis of \"Vagaries of reference,\" and another section of this book suggests that \"every proposition nameable by applying brackets to one or another eternal sentence,\" the latter being taken to be \"not an event of utterance,","but a linguistic form.\" This book suggests renouncing the use of \"attributes\" and \"relations\" in philosophy.","A central distinction in this book is between \"standing sentences\" and \"occasion sentences,\"the latter of which include \"It hurts\" and \"Gavagai,\" which may be a co-extensive term with \"rabbit.\" For 10 points,","identify this book that discusses the \"indeterminacy of translation,\" written in 1960 by Willard Van Orman Quine."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9589b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9589b.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9589b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,12.48],[12.6,21.0],[21.12,25.64],[25.76,32.24],[32.36,40.36],[40.48,49.6],[49.72,52.88],[53.0,58.88]],"texts":["The Gerchberg-Saxton method is an iterative algorithm that uses an inverse Fourier transform to obtain this quantity.","When this quantity, afer being modifed by a random screen, is Gaussian-distributed and wide-sense stationary,","the width of the op-tical transfer function is directly proportional to the width of this quantity's autocorrelation, and inversely proportional to this quantity's standard deviation.","Chaining an error detector, loop flter, and voltage controlled oscillator in series,","and feed-ing the output back to the error detector through a \"one-over-n\" divider produces this quantity's namesake \"locked loop\".","This quantity is modifed by the charge times the flux quantum divided by h-bar when passing a photon around a solenoid in an Aharonov-Bohm experiment.","Dividing the angular frequency by the wavenumber yields this type of velocity, which can 1 exceed the speed of light, although no information is transmitted faster than c.","Coherent waves have this property constant relative to each other.","For 10 points, identify this quantity which for a stationary sinusoidal wave is a constant offset to the argument."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9599b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9599b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e0fd9bd14c68f086d1de39a816f61aa6b3fc96f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9599b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,10.64],[10.76,19.48],[19.6,22.24],[22.36,28.32],[28.44,34.08],[34.2,39.28],[39.4,47.08]],"texts":["One account says that this Roman emperor created a \"Woman's Senate\" on the Quirinal Hill to deal with matters of eti-quette.","He took the athlete Aurelius Zoticus as a lover, and named him Master of the Chamber.","His family, including his mother Julia Soaemias and grandmother Julia Maesa, hailed from Emesa and were able to bribe the Third Legion commander Publius Comazon into naming him emperor,","with Comazon serving as his Praetorian prefect.","He allegedly buried his guests under a pile of rose petals during an orgy, a scene which was painted by Lawrence Alma-Tadema.","He also committed taboo by marrying a Vestal Virgin, Julia Severa, and he banished the jurist Ulpian from Rome.","He was succeeded by Alexander Severus in 222 CE afer coming to power on the death of Macrinus.","For 10 points, name this last of the Antonine emperors of Rome, a notoriously decadent tyrant who castrated himself and took the name of a solar deity."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a9b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6570f83c97e578397e8bcc2495f506d53300bc7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.4],[9.52,13.52],[13.64,19.4],[19.52,26.32],[26.44,40.88],[41.0,43.96],[44.08,48.76]],"texts":["The terpene ascaridole unusually possesses this functional group in a bridging position, while three bridges containing this functional group link two tertiary amines in HMTD.","The smallest compound with this functional group is produced in the anthraquinone process.","A Hock rearrangement of this functional group attached to cumene is used to produce phenol and acetone in the cumene process.","These compounds are used to oxidize sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones, and they are produced in autoxidation reactions.","Oxidation of ketones to esters via the Baeyer-Villiger reaction and non-stereospecific epoxidation of alkenes are typically catalyzed with a compound containing a hybrid of this functional group and a carboxylic acid. mCPBA contains this functional group,","which is characterized by an oxygen-oxygen single bond.","For 10 points, name this functional group found in the common disinfectant H2O2."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b9b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..444a16b6d382df935f88d75cf0ec303c392480f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.48],[7.6,13.68],[13.8,18.8],[18.92,24.24],[24.36,32.24],[32.36,35.76],[35.88,45.36],[45.48,50.92]],"texts":["One of these figures carelessly drags a string of coins earned from castanet performances around behind them, and is often depicted as androgynous.","Another of these figures received a dream as a teenager advising her to subsist entirely on powdered mica or mother of pearl.","They're not loa, but these figures can \"descend\" and possess the bodies of men during a certain harvest festival.","Many of these figures are depicted carrying fly whisks, and several of them were taken to heaven by cranes.","One of these figures owned a white donkey that he could fold up and put in his pocket, while another returned from a spirit journey to find that his mortal body had been cremated,","forcing him to possess a decrepit beggar and walk with an iron crutch.","A member of this group leapt to his feet as a seven-day-old baby and announced that his name was \"recorded in the capital of the Jade Emperor.\" For 10 points, name this group including Zhongli Quan,","Lu Dongbin, and Li Tieguai, who are known in Daoism for their infinite lifespan."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c9b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64b2d82ad27de95ee04ee92a6d2c89c9275e3fe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.96],[10.08,11.72],[11.84,20.08],[20.2,27.88],[28.0,38.56],[38.68,46.84]],"texts":["An author with this surname was an ardent nationalist who wrote a number of poems about the fictional hill-farmer Iago Prytherch and was praised in John Betjeman's preface to his first widely-published collection,","Song at the Year's Turning.","Another author with this surname attracted controversy for lifting passages wholesale from Anatoly Kuznetsov's novel Babi Yar for a novel in which recurring,","intense pains in the left breast and ovary prompt the opera singer Lisa Erdman, also known as \"Frau Anna G.\", to seek treatment with Sigmund Freud.","The author of The White Hotel shares this surname with a poet who described how \"the sabbath rang slowly In the pebbles of the holy streams\" in a poem from his collection Deaths and Entrances.","For 10 points, give the surname of the poet who wrote the lines \"Time held me green and dying Though I sang in my chains like the sea\" at the end of his poem \"Fern Hill\"."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d9b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27ffffa1573d9655a89a077e727facc285befe5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.12],[7.24,11.96],[12.08,24.88],[25.0,30.48],[30.6,40.84],[40.96,42.44],[42.56,50.84]],"texts":["This character refers to absinthe as \"the glaucous witch,\" or \"la sorciere glauque,\" in one of his many slips into French.","The narrator decides that either \"hungry\" or \"dim\" is \"le mot juste\" for this character,","who claims to read Shelley in domino rooms to break up his \"evenness.\" This character writes a poem that describes the sounds of \"cymbals rouged with rust\" and ends \"THOU HAST NOT BEEN NOR ART!\" Negations and Fungoids are among the books by this character,","a self-described \"Catholic Diabolist\" who is first encountered during the narrator's dinner with the painter Rothenstein.","This character is horrified to find the words \"immajnari karrakter\" in a book by T.K. Nupton after a \"Mephistophelean man\" sends him to the British Museum's Reading Room on June 3, 1997,","where he attempts to look himself up.","For 10 points, name this failed author who makes a deal with the devil only to learn that, in the future, he is only remembered as the title character of a story by Max Beerbohm."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e9b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..993159fc9ebe9acad3c4e02225860951777c36b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.2],[4.32,7.56],[7.68,13.92],[14.04,19.8],[19.92,23.48],[23.6,27.36],[27.48,36.0],[36.12,40.32]],"texts":["Most scholars identify this deity with a figure named Saga who dwells in Sokkvabekk.","Along with a servant, this deity helped to heal the horse of Phol.","Hlin and Syn serve this figure, who told the women of Winnili to cover their faces with hair, thus helping to found the Lombards.","Two other servants of this deity, who ride the horse Hofvarpnir and carry shoes respectively, are Gna and Fulla.","At the hall Fensalir, this goddess spins the clouds on a loom.","Loki accused this goddess of having affairs with Vili and Ve.","After this goddess sent Hermod on a mission to Hel, the giantess Thokk refused to weep for her dead son because this goddess failed to get an oath from mistletoe to remain harmless.","For 10 points, name this Norse goddess, the mother of Baldur and wife of Odin."]}
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diff --git a/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f9b.json b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28f992b00bcc38927e6495e4212d208265c129af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tossups/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,12.12],[12.24,18.48],[18.6,26.68],[26.8,30.88],[31.0,37.68]],"texts":["This nation's analogue of Molly Pitcher gave her name to an auxiliary women's battalion in operation during World War II, called Lotta Svard.","A bishop generally credited with establishing this country's written tradition wrote a primer called ABC-kiria.","Frederick Charles of Hesse was the only king of this country, which produced a soldier nicknamed \"White Death\" for being the deadliest sniper in history.","This home of Simo Hayha, prime minister Risto Ryti, and Mikael Agrikola won the Battle of Suomussalmi during a war that led into the Continuation War,","in which it built a defensive line running from Taipale to its namesake Gulf.","For 10 points, name this country once led by Gustaf Mannerheim, a Baltic nation that fought the Winter War against the neighboring Soviets."]}
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