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was a member of the \"left wing\" of the \"circle\" of logical empiricists based in this Central European capital.","Carnap's journal of analytic philosophy, Erkenntnis, was reformed by Carl Hempel, who formulated a paradox about induction involving this animal and this color.","Please name both."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96400.opus b/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96400.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b205b034523c44ed1c20804098c72c7047523648 Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96400.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96500.json b/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96500.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb9c67abbb909bd638e69950f5c09e73bff04358 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96500.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.44],[7.56,12.56],[12.68,19.0],[19.12,24.32],[24.44,28.64]],"texts":["This 1848 work coined the term \"workers of the world, unite\" and claims that \"a specter is haunting Europe.\" For 10 points each:","Name this seminal work by Marx and Engels that lent its name to the ideology of Marx's followers.","This earlier book by Marx and Engels is a critique of Young Hegelian thought that attacks idealism as the title philosophy.","The three main targets of The German Ideology are Feuerbach, Max Stirner, and this Young Hegelian.","Another tract by Marx and Engels attacks this man and his brother as the \"Holy Family.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96500.opus b/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96500.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b13c6a60cead33966085b98d3a03283296c806ff Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96500.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9651e.json b/bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9651e.json new file mode 100644 index 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nearly annihilated."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9661e.opus b/bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9661e.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7496c80edd488ad3ce600ff3674d94f9b2eea193 Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9661e.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96544.json b/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96544.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e133dabe468a2d8635fb5837ae184fefbc351056 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96544.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,15.2],[15.32,22.0],[22.12,28.36]],"texts":["This man was jailed under the Sedition Act after publishing the pamphlet The Prospect Before Us, and also wrote the almost certainly worthwhile \"Deformities of Samuel Johnson.\" For 10 points each:","Name this pamphleteer who remains best known for a series of articles alleging that Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with Sally Hemings.","Callender also reported on the relationship between Maria Reynolds and this first Secretary of the Treasury, who was killed in a duel by Aaron Burr.","The vociferous prosecution of men like Callender for sedition led to the downfall of this Marylander, the only Supreme Court Justice to be impeached."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96544.opus b/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96544.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11bfcd429c520e2622b74d4eecceff72084395fd Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96544.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96644.json b/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96644.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad2305bab7d2bc7e562b811cf29f9cde807f81c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/44/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96644.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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Feynman's formulation of quantum electrodynamics was equivalent to those of Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga.","This physicist's namesake series is an iterative solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger Equation."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9645a.json b/bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9645a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c37caf31dc068c006244222c746b8f716c30d8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9645a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.92],[6.04,11.6],[11.72,14.76],[14.88,20.6],[20.72,25.48],[25.6,32.44],[32.56,36.2]],"texts":["In a bizarre story, this figure and his entire family were crushed to death by a buffalo's head tossed at them by a conniving porcupine.","For 10 points each: Identify this canine trickster figure of many indigenous North American peoples.","By several accounts, he created mankind by rolling a ball of mud.","Coyote once killed an enormous monster from the inside-out, releasing the various animals the monster had eaten.","In that tale, the blood that dripped from Coyote's paws created the men and women of this tribe.","A different story explains that Coyote helped create this feature of the night sky by erratically throwing into the air stars of different brightnesses.","The Inca viewed this feature as the spilled contents of Ilyapa's water jug."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/74/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96574.json b/bonuses/74/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96574.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54c4edf924b198c98557276548fabf8adb20d592 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/74/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96574.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,17.52],[17.64,26.2],[26.32,33.08],[33.2,36.68]],"texts":["A revolution described by this adjective began after students gathered to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Jan Opletal's death.","For 10 points each: Give this adjective which describes a 1989 revolution that led to the fall of the communist regime of Gustav Husak, as well a \"divorce\" that led the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.","This playwright, one of the original signatories of Charter 77, became president of Czechoslovakia following the Velvet Revolution and presided over the Velvet Divorce.","During the Velvet Revolution, protesters often performed this noisy action to signify the coming end of communist regime.","It was commemorated in 2009 on Slovakia's €2 coin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/a5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964a5.json b/bonuses/a5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964a5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a052f1600287e17f8cc0f0309160284cda346b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/a5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964a5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.6],[6.72,12.96],[13.08,16.92],[17.04,22.28],[22.4,29.76]],"texts":["This phenomenon's namesake constant, denoted alpha, is approximately equal to 1 over 137.","For 10 points each: Identify this very slight splitting of spectral lines due primarily to relativistic effects and spin-orbit coupling.","This other term of the fine structure correction affects the S energy levels.","It incorrectly predicts the 2s and 2p have the same energy levels, which is corrected by the Lamb shift.","When calculating the effect of spin-orbit coupling, one must account for this relativistic effect, a movement of the rotation axis of a spinning particle."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/a5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965a5.json b/bonuses/a5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965a5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31a2c79093593553685cad313c49ad2e8121a8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/a5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965a5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.28],[3.4,12.16],[12.28,16.0],[16.12,20.72],[20.84,26.16],[26.28,32.24]],"texts":["This czar signed the treaty of Tilsit while on a raft in the Neman River.","For 10 points each: Name this czar of Russia who took personal command of his troops at the battle of Austerlitz and supposedly \"wept like a child\" after being routed by French forces under Napoleon.","After Austerlitz, Alexander appointed this Russian general to lead the army.","He led the defense of Moscow at the battle of Borodino, where he severely weakened the Grande Armee.","The Grande Armee was further decimated by Kutuzov at this 1812 battle in modern-day Belarus.","The French escaped across the namesake river, earning the right to instead slowly die of starvation, disease, and hypothermia."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/cb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964cb.json b/bonuses/cb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964cb.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..785d6954a56043dfd7db48245042e593e8343bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/cb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964cb.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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sometimes used to assist recovering alcoholics."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/e1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963e1.json b/bonuses/e1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963e1.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..143c278e422a0a48352d86297d875b9fcb5b137c --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/e1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963e1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,14.04],[14.16,18.96],[19.08,24.2],[24.32,31.52],[31.64,33.0]],"texts":["Like Thomas Tallis, this composer created two settings of the Lamentations of Jeremiah.","For 10 points each: Identify this Roman School composer who, at the commission of Urban VIII, set Psalm 51 in a piece titled Miserere mei, deus for use in the Sistine Chapel.","This composer purportedly transcribed Allegri's Miserere from memory after a single trip to the Vatican.","His own masses include the \"Great Mass\" in C Minor and the \"Coronation\" Mass in C major.","This more famous Roman School composer composed the Pope Marcellus Mass which did not, in fact, rescue polyphony in the eyes of the clergy at the Council of Trent.","The legend lives on, though."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fd.json b/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fd.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9814e16eea18796943201585d94498f048b16193 --- /dev/null +++ b/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fd.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,15.24],[15.36,20.72],[20.84,26.52],[26.64,31.28]],"texts":["This opera includes several variations on a tone row that begins with the notes A-D-B-E. For 10 points each:","Name this opera in which Miss Jessel and Peter Quint sing \"The ceremony of innocence is drowned\" before haunting The Governess, and the children Miles and Flora.","The Turn of the Screw is an opera by this English composer of the opera Peter Grimes and the War Requiem.","In Britten's operatic version of Death in Venice, Tadzio is often accompanied by music inspired by this kind of musical ensemble.","Britten also drew upon this kind of ensemble in a ballet about Belle Rose and a magical prince."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fd.opus b/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fd.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32c5e7533bbb028b53601a2e9b0e8f382ce4f0c7 Binary files /dev/null and b/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fd.opus differ diff --git a/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964fd.json b/bonuses/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964fd.json new file mode 100644 index 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of the Denkard recounts how King Vishtaspa was converted when Zoroaster healed one of these creatures which had become paralyzed.","A ritual involving one of these animals could provoke war if it was killed while wandering around nearby lands with a trail of warriors behind it.","That sacrifice ritual involving this animal was known as the Ashvamedha.","Along with Channa, one of these animals was present during the witnessing of the Four Sights.","That one of these animals, Kanthaka, was then abandoned after Buddha chose a spiritual life.","7 of them draw Surya across the sky.","White, red, black, and pale examples of these animals feature in the Book of Revelation.","For 10 points, name this animal that bears owned War, Famine, Pestilence, and Death during the Apocalypse."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/32/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96632.json b/tossups/32/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96632.json new file mode 100644 index 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recorded a special version of \"Mack the Knife\" called \"Moritat\" on his most famous album.","A different player of this instrument names a substitution technique of modulating by a major third,","known as his namesake \"changes.\" A nursery song from the Virgin Islands inspired the track \"Saint Thomas\", by Sonny Rollins, a player of this instrument, on an album titled this instrument Colossus.","Another player of this instrument was inspired by his wife to write the ballad \"Naima,\" which appears on his album, Giant Steps.","For 10 points, name this instrument played John Coltrane."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/d3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965d3.opus b/tossups/d3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965d3.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..753295e19487447f7c76645b891b766de8253503 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/d3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965d3.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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