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parts, the second of which concludes with a section that repeats,","\"for ever and ever.\" The instrumental Pifa section begins the fourth of twelve \"scenes\" in this work.","The text of this work, which includes \"Ev'ry valley shall be exalted,\" was collected by Charles Jennens from the Book of Common Prayer and the King James Bible.","For 10 points, name this oratorio by Handel, which includes the \"Hallelujah\" chorus."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c14.json b/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60941bdb7db762e54724b026d7a1a25a2ea2d51c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.36],[6.48,11.32],[11.44,14.84],[14.96,20.36],[20.48,23.84],[23.96,33.0],[33.12,38.2]],"texts":["This leader was accused of \"rewriting history\" by Warren Truss for talking about sometimes feeling \"murderous rage\" while in office.","In a bizarre photo-op, this leader was photographed making a toy animal for Prince George of Cambridge.","This leader's partner was accused of being gay for working as a barber.","Alan Jones said that this leader's father had \"died of shame.\" In a speech defending former Speaker of the House Peter Slipper,","this leader called out the former opposition leader for being a misogynist.","A leadership spill in June 2013 resulted in this leader being ousted by a colleague whom this leader had ousted in 2010; that colleague was former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.","For 10 points, name this former Labour Prime Minister and first female Prime Minister of Australia."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1d14.json b/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1d14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c782f3f9836149d0b09763b6fd6001cae8cd765 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1d14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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the Indian Ocean through Mozambique.","David Livingstone named a feature that he \"discovered\" on this river after his queen.","For 10 points, name this fourth longest river in Africa, the site of Victoria Falls."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5814.json b/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5814.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..350efda0308d0a5d20337b9b642d54cc4996d28e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5814.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,12.16],[12.28,20.08],[20.2,25.84],[25.96,28.56],[28.68,33.24]],"texts":["Sources from this empire speak of being raided by a people called the Ahhiyawa, which may be identifiable with the Greek Achaians.","One ruler of this empire suffered from epilepsy, and this empire was bordered by states established by the Luwians.","This empire may have also fallen due to raids from the Caucasus, or as part of an earthquake storm in the fatal year of 1277 BCE.","This empire was the first to fall to the \"Sea People\", and one of its rulers fought a battle commemorated at Abu Simbel.","This empire was headquartered at the city of Hattusa.","For Ten Points, name this empire that fought the Egyptians at the Battle of Kadesh."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae514.json b/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae514.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d14e919f898bb004e889be7c007b3c51fac5f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae514.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,12.04],[12.16,18.64],[18.76,26.56],[26.68,34.28],[34.4,39.52]],"texts":["In a poem titled for two of these animals, the speaker experiences \"wild musky scents on my body after long nights of dreaming\".","The title poem of a 1983 collection mentions that these animals \"were maps drawn of blood\" and \"were bodies of sand\".","In a poem about one of these animals, the speaker flies \"into the red eye, the cauldron of morning\" and notes a \"stasis in darkness\".","The current U.S. Poet Laureate, Joy Harjo, wrote a collection titled for these animals, another of which is the subject of Sylvia Plath's poem \"Ariel\".","A \"little\" one of these animals \"asks if there is some mistake\" in a poem in which one of these animals \"must think it queer to stop without a farmhouse near\".","The speaker of Robert Frost's \"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening\" rides, for 10 points, what animal?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec14.json b/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..370bc1b358b8e6b60f090c6fec98aec864082a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,14.16],[14.28,20.52],[20.64,26.52],[26.64,34.68],[34.8,40.08]],"texts":["The epigram for the base of a sculpture by this artist reads \"the lover, who would fleeting beauty clasp Finds bitter fruit,","dry leaves are all he'll grasp.\" This artist based a bust of a ruler off of a van Dyck portrait which depicts that ruler in Three Positions.","This man's assistant Ercole Ferrata likely sculpted the elephant at the base of an obelisk by this man, the shortest in Rome.","This artist depicted leaves coming out of the hands of two mythological figures in a sculpture at the Villa Borghese.","This artist showed a figure with a cloth draped over his head to represent the Nile and another holding an oar as a metaphor for the navigability of the Ganges.","For 10 points, name this Baroque sculptor of The Rape of Proserpina and The Fountain of the Four Rivers."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee14.json b/tossups/14/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9edfe237591997c9b6ffe212f04c6f69eb6f1a27 --- /dev/null +++ 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formula for this quantity called the moving cluster method.","Wilson and Bappu's observation that a Calcium 2 emission line is correlated with a star's luminosity is often used as the basis for a method of determining this quantity's namesake modulus,","which is the difference between a star's apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude.","Standard candles are used to calibrate scales that measure, for 10 points, what quantity, whose magnitudes are often visualized using the namesake \"cosmic ladder?\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f14.json b/tossups/14/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c2135ce7182f31e2a99fcf06558037770c778a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.28],[9.4,14.04],[14.16,21.4],[21.52,27.96],[28.08,36.12],[36.24,43.0]],"texts":["This leader seized upon previous legislation passed by the Christian Democrats to expropriate any estates over eighty hectares in size and later established local rationing boards that went by the acronym JAP.","His policies were opposed by such groups as Order and Freedom and Fatherland and Liberty,","but enabled by the laissez-faire ethos of the \"Schneider Doctrine,\" which allowed his victory over Paper Manufacturer Jorge Alessandri to stand.","Disturbances during this man's time in office include the El Teniente Copper strike and the rebellion of a tank regiment near the capital.","His eventual successor replaced the loyal Carlos Prats as a member of this man's cabinet in August of 1973, one month before he would lead a coup against this man.","For 10 points, identify this leader of the Popular Unity Party, a Socialist president of Chile who was deposed by Augusto Pinochet."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df7ca243aee49db2f76914.json b/tossups/14/62df7ca243aee49db2f76914.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d3f81a2979ce9ab3e66da315ea81fcb5ca3e767 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df7ca243aee49db2f76914.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.24],[4.36,8.6],[8.72,15.84],[15.96,23.76],[23.88,28.88],[29.0,36.44],[36.56,41.76]],"texts":["The Goodman-Myhill theorem shows that this result is enough to prove the law of the excluded middle.","The proof of the Cantor-Bernstein-Schroeder theorem notably does not rely on this result.","It is used to prove a theorem stating that no first-order theory can control the cardinality of their infinite models, which is the Lowenstein-Skolem theorem.","Equivalent to the statement that every vector space has a basis, this result plus ZF was shown by Paul Cohen to be independent of the continuum hypothesis.","Often stated as the idea that the Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty,","this statement is equivalent to the idea that every non-empty set of positive integers has a least element, which is called the well-ordering principle.","For 10 points, name this statement from mathematics, which allows any set to have some function to pick elements of the set."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a14.json b/tossups/14/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da7118f29b37ff0b6281777ac051922d00f17ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.16],[6.28,14.72],[14.84,19.68],[19.8,26.16],[26.28,31.6],[31.72,36.12]],"texts":["A man in this world leadership position ceded power to the liberal \"jailbirds,\" but eventually got that power back in the Ominous Decade.","The shortest-tenured holder of this position served seven months before dying of smallpox, a brief interlude in the whopping forty-six years served by his father, the longest holder.","A mentally-deficient holder of this position had an enormous overbite that prevented him from chewing properly.","This position was held by the enormously in-bred Charles II, and a separate line for this throne was desired by the Carlists.","Philip V was elevated to this throne as a result of a war that saw fighting at Oudenarde and Malplaquet.","For 10 points, name this throne, succession over which was settled at the Treaty of Utrecht."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d014.json b/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d014.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fec6511798ec8365827bc4a810ee1f8e550a83aa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d014.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,11.0],[11.12,14.44],[14.56,18.64],[18.76,22.48],[22.6,28.72],[28.84,33.76],[33.88,37.96]],"texts":["This disease's vector is responsible for carrying the causative agents of babesiosis and human granulocytic anaplasmosis.","This disease's causative agent mutates its VlsE protein to dodge the immune system.","When this disease reaches the brain, it causes astrogliosis.","Its causative agent shares a genus with the agent that causes masters disease.","A late complication of this disease is an arthritis caused by an immune reaction to OspA.","Caused by the microaerophile spirochete known as Borrelia burgdorferi, one symptom of this disease is a red bullseye rash.","This disease, which is carried by Ixodes ticks, is characterized by fever and headache.","For 10 points, name this disease carried by deer ticks named for a Connecticut town."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d214.json b/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d214.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25cecbda349498f4f8884fed45331a4b3f1354ba --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d214.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.48],[5.6,9.56],[9.68,17.84],[17.96,22.96],[23.08,31.68],[31.8,35.88]],"texts":["The protagonist of this novel stays with the charcoal burner Marco while staying in the town of Abblasoure in disguise,","and earlier he fixes a famous fountain that had gone dry in the Valley of Loneliness.","The main character marries Sandy, who names their daughter after the phrase \"hello central,\"and he is a firearms expert who gets hit in the head with a crowbar by his co-worker Hercules.","The main character destroys a tower by placing explosive charges in it and erecting a lightning rod.","The protagonist of this novel is sentenced to be burned at the stake, but is released after he correctly predicts a solar eclipse in the year 528, much to the chagrin of Merlin.","For 10 points, name this Mark Twain novel in which Hank Morgan travels back in time."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d314.json b/tossups/14/62df8012e66cc66ca571d314.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14286aed15d3ac6854cb89bc4dacd51efcf20f92 --- 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adoption of his namesake calendar."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df83920c3a38102cd75814.json b/tossups/14/62df83920c3a38102cd75814.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17086d92cedcd5a19a117f46f3fd1187a2b6601f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df83920c3a38102cd75814.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.0],[7.12,10.28],[10.4,16.6],[16.72,21.4],[21.52,29.2],[29.32,34.6]],"texts":["In x86 architectures, the frame pointer and a pointer by this name are used to access local variables and function information.","Factor and Forth are languages based on the structure by this name.","Operations in reverse Polish notation and other postfix systems are implemented using the data structure of this name.","The canonical machine that decides context-free grammars contains one instance of this data structure.","This data structure can be inspected but not modified using the top operation, but is built up and broken down using the operations push and pop.","For 10 points, name this data structure that implements first-in last-out ordering, as contrasted with a queue."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37814.json b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37814.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91037089540c26378d2a7bd4d5cf029548778401 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37814.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.92],[3.04,10.6],[10.72,19.84],[19.96,24.12],[24.24,29.6]],"texts":["In one poem referring to this mythological couple,","the speaker calls himself a \"degenerate modern wretch\" and jokingly refers to the myth as \"a doubtful story\" after testing the physical possibility of its premise.","Another poem about this mythological couple concludes ambiguously by describing how \"ugly Night...danged down to hell her loathsome carriage.\" George Chapman added a second part to that poem about this couple,","diverging from the comical erotic tone of the segment completed by Christopher Marlowe.","For 10 points, name this mythological couple, one of whom swam across the Hellespont each night to visit the other."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37814.opus b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37814.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a12abae86e5985147253a395a6f98bf20d3ab7f1 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37814.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37914.json b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37914.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fdc0edce3e090fc81ca35afef2f02b4e7b608a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37914.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,11.88],[12.0,19.88],[20.0,25.84],[25.96,29.92]],"texts":["This author wrote a poem identifying the title virtue with poverty and describing its role in the story of Jonah.","This author also wrote a poem in which the narrator learns about the New Jerusalem from a maiden he identifies with the title lost object.","This author of Cleanness and Patience also wrote a poem in which one title character breaks the rules of a game by keeping a girdle which supposedly grants invulnerability,","for which he receives a nick on the neck rather than beheading by the other title character in a confrontation planned by Morgan le Fay.","For 10 points, name this anonymous author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37914.opus b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37914.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41309d24ebbc08c7571e8513eb9e4b634f339f66 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/14/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37914.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/14/62df8ab610329be735a33e14.json b/tossups/14/62df8ab610329be735a33e14.json new file mode 100644 index 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The stereographic projection projects this construct onto a plane.","There is no continuous non-zero vector field on the surface of this construct.","A technique called Ricci flow with surgery was developed to solve a conjecture which stated that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to one of these constructs.","That conjecture was solved by Perelman and was proposed by Poincare.","The number of non-overlapping ones of these constructs that can touch a central one is the kissing number.","These constructs are the boundary of a ball.","For 10 points, identify these geometric figures whose three-dimensional form has a volume of four-thirds pi times radius cubed."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95614.json b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95614.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19b3a37ddff59e85a7ff037cb4899eb787cf3f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95614.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.24],[10.36,11.56],[11.68,30.6],[30.72,37.44],[37.56,44.4],[44.52,51.64],[51.76,55.76]],"texts":["In one of this poet's works, the speaker demands \"How shall the ritual, then, be read? . . . by yours, the slanderous tongue\" afer confronting a man for refusing to mourn his beloved, asking, \"And,","Guy De Vere,","hast thou no tear?\" This poet declared,\"Ah broken is the golden bowl\" in a poem originally published under the title \"A Paean.\" The speaker of another poem laments the absence of motion in the landscape noting \"no ripples curl\" along \"that wilderness of glass\" afer repeating the statement \"resignedly beneath the sky the melancholy waters lie.\" This author wrote a poem about an \"angel throng\" who \"sit in a theatre,","to see a play of hopes and fears\" but are horrifed when \"vast formless things\" attack the stage and agree \"that the play is the tragedy,","- Man'.\" This poet of \"A Dream Within a Dream\" stated \"Death has reared himself a throne\" in the title location of one poem,","and compared the subject of another poem to \"those Nicean barks of yore\" that have \"brought me home to the glory that was Greece and the grandeur that was Rome.\" For 10 points,","name this poet who wrote \"The City in the Sea,\" \"To Helen,\" and \"Annabel Lee.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95714.json b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95714.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0709397944bc1725c6a1720d6ab95a6bb3c4815c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95714.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,15.12],[15.24,23.96],[24.08,29.72],[29.84,36.36],[36.48,42.92],[43.04,53.48],[53.6,57.6]],"texts":["It's not sulfur, but in a poorly-understood mechanism, this element strongly poisons low temperature shif catalysts.","In a common industrial process, this element continually oxidizes ammonia and amino acids, until the breakpoint is reached, past which its residual is freely available.","One atom of this element appears in a protecting group which is removed by piperidine in a manner that does not disrupt the peptide-resin linker, in solid-phase peptide synthesis.","Carbon-13 NMR uses a deuterated compound primarily consisting of this element as a solvent.","Two atoms of this element fank a carbonyl group in phosgene, and it is present in both compounds that make up Lucas's reagent.","Among elements of its group, it has the second-highest reactivity in a free-radical transformation in which it is added to alkanes.","The most commonly-used \"thionyl\" compound re-places alcohols with this element, four atoms of which are present in a noted tetrahedral compound abbreviated \"carbon tet.\"For 10 points,","name this halogen, which along with fuorine is present in CFCs."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d14.json b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fbf8b3790a33e6aabde0a00a876ebe5e518177a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,16.28],[16.4,23.72],[23.84,33.24],[33.36,35.68],[35.8,42.48],[42.6,48.28]],"texts":["A character in this novel folds his newspaper into a beak around his nose, then jumps out from behind a tree at his grandson, who he then calls a coward.","Another of its characters finds a snake choking on a large toad and stomps them to death, while a third character imagines rhododendron forests while reading her Outline of History.","One of this novel's main characters fantasizes about the farmer Rupert Haines and has an enjoyable conversation after going to the greenhouse with William Dodge.","A group of people rush in carrying mirrors at the end of the central event of this novel, which consecutively depicts the Elizabethan era, the Age of Reason, and the Victorian Age,","and is directed by Miss La Trobe.","This novel is set at Pointz Hall, the home of the Oliver family, whose scion Giles cheats on his wife Isa with Missus Manresa.","For 10 points, name this novel set during a pageant about the history of England, the final completed work of Virginia Woolf."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e14.json b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f15889ba74c0581baff41683f85dde72343246f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.16],[8.28,17.08],[17.2,22.12],[22.24,28.24],[28.36,33.16],[33.28,41.16],[41.28,47.56]],"texts":["The first movement of a work written for this ensemble introduces an unusually long theme in 3/2 time that spans more than three octaves, the first of twelve themes in the work.","Lawrence Foster orchestrated that work for this ensemble, which features movements marked \"Tres fougueux\" and \"Mouvement de valse bien rythmee\" and is a C major work by Georges Enescu.","Both a Niels Gade work in F major and a Max Bruch work in B-flat major were written for this ensemble.","Another work for this ensemble features a scherzo that was later orchestrated to replace the minuet in its composer's first symphony;","that scherzo was inspired by a passage from the \"Walpurgisnacht\" section of Goethe's Faust.","The finale of that work for this ensemble quotes from Handel's \"Hallelujah Chorus\" and was completed shortly before its composer's Overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream.","For 10 points, a young Felix Mendelssohn wrote an E-flat major work for what ensemble that is sometimes composed of two string quartets?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f14.json b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f14.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..977c15144f4997b586ec36d654bb120d5d709a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f14.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.08],[8.2,14.32],[14.44,19.84],[19.96,23.48],[23.6,30.16],[30.28,34.16],[34.28,40.0]],"texts":["According to Eustathius, this god killed a king of Cyprus who sent earth-made ships and fake men instead of the fifty manned ships which he promised Agamemnon.","This killer of Cinyras also killed a being who picked up the aulos that Athena cast away upon being horrified at her reflection.","This god transformed the nymph Castalia into a spring, and he fathered the beekeeper Aristaeus.","At the beginning of the Iliad, this god spreads a plague among the Greeks.","This god gave a pair of asses' ears to Midas, and he flayed the satyr Marsyas after beating him in a music contest.","With his sister, this archer god killed the children of Niobe.","For 10 points, name this Greek god who killed the python and established the Oracle at Delphi, the brother of Artemis."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git 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to become the sun and moon after they defeat Seven Macaw and travel through the House of Bats in order to beat the Lords of Xibalba.","For 10 points, identify these brothers, the protagonists of the Mayan Popol Vuh."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96114.json b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96114.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6162b11e114c8aa23baeaf23f5dd5fbfd188cc69 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96114.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,12.8],[12.92,19.72],[19.84,29.24],[29.36,32.0],[32.12,38.44]],"texts":["A useful application of algorithms that solve this problem is in finding which sport teams in a league are still in the running to make the playoffs.","In the solution to that baseball elimination problem, a maximum cardinality bipartite matching is conducted between teams and games.","One algorithm solves it by building a layered graph at each iteration using breadth-first search on a residual graph; that approach was developed by Dinic.","Another method used to solve this problem only works for integer edge weights; in that algorithm, augmenting paths are constructed until no paths exist from source to sink with residual capacity.","That method was developed by Ford and Fulkerson.","For 10 points, name this problem equivalent to finding the min cut, which involves calculating the maximum capacity of a network."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b18.json b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..567002ecee09f0c909bcb365c20a851900ac236c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,11.36],[11.48,19.8],[19.92,27.48],[27.6,36.44],[36.56,44.12]],"texts":["One feature at the site of this battle was discussed in a 1980 paper by Paul W. Wallace; that paper discredited starting locations for that feature here such as the Damasta Spur,","the Chalkomata Spring, and the Asopos Gorge.","That feature at this battle was determined to have started at Vardates and was abandoned by 1000 Phocians seeking to defend their homeland when they caught sight of troops led by Hydarnes.","That feature at this battle allowed the victors to outflank a nearby defending army that was entirely withdrawn except for a rearguard that included 700 Thespians.","At this battle, Ephialtes, a traitorous resident of Trachis, revealed a hidden goat path in the mountains to forces under a frustrated Xerxes II.","For 10 points, name this battle which was fought at the same time as Artemisium, where the namesake gates were the site of a last stand by the Spartan King Leonidas."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c18.json b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c18.json new file mode 100644 index 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teacher, Max Gottlieb.","For 10 points, name this profession of Daneeka from Catch-22 and Sinclair Lewis's Martin Arrowsmith."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5818.json b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5818.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2738e6d56db3c7440686de64ee85ebfb268488cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5818.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,14.96],[15.08,23.12],[23.24,27.64],[27.76,32.36]],"texts":["One legend about this empire's origins speaks of how its ruler fled the capital in terror before a siege while his son remained and defeated the besiegers.","One of the final rulers of this empire dreamt of thousands of foreigners on an empty battlefield just before his death, which precipitated a civil war between his two sons.","Descendants of this empire's royalty included Garcilaso de la Vega, and this empire was sometimes named for the four administrative suyus that it was divided into.","The Lord of Cajamarca was a major power broker in this empire, as was the Lord of Quito.","For ten points, name this empire that ruled much of Western South America in pre-Columbian times."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5818.opus b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5818.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ec33c596e21cc5dfc9a3f0ea39bf3e7d9f6bdff Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/18/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5818.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/18/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae818.json b/tossups/18/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae818.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5070ba4167d2c62f6ddca3c61701b4a0e9735eda --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae818.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,12.92],[13.04,18.28],[18.4,22.68],[22.8,28.12],[28.24,34.48]],"texts":["Cartoons in favor of this practice exhorted people to vote for a Unionist government with the tagline \"the slacker must not rule\".","A mayor who was an opponent of this practice, Camillien Houde, was declared a public threat and detained in Camp Petawawa.","\"Zombies\" resulting from this practice were ridiculed for not going overseas until the passage of Bill 80.","Henri Bourassa railed against this practice, leading to the Easter Riots.","Robert Borden tried to form a unified government with Wilfrid Laurier to implement this practice after the Battle of the Somme.","For 10 points, name this practice which caused two namesake \"crises\" in Canada in 1917 and 1944."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec18.json b/tossups/18/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..102980532dbe484a5d815e8a5fb88627a17cf29a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,9.88],[10.0,16.44],[16.56,26.04],[26.16,35.6],[35.72,38.8],[38.92,42.28]],"texts":["The determinant of any matrix in the image of the matrix exponential function must have this property.","A linear transformation preserves orientation if its determinant has this property.","The identity of indiscernibles criterion requires that the value of a metric have this property for two distinct inputs.","The triangle inequality requires that for non-collinear points, the distance from x to y, plus the distance from y to z, minus the distance from z to x, has this property.","The inner product of any nonzero vector with itself has this property, a fact described by this property and the word \"definite.\" All even powers of nonzero real numbers have this property,","which is also true of all numbers in the domain of the log function.","For 10 points, what property is held by numbers greater than zero?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git 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muezzins.","For 10 points, identify this pronouncement by which Muslims are summoned to the mosque five times a day."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738818.json b/tossups/18/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738818.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8de5fbaf3c0d070f9ac3018e63cb3d563319736 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738818.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,24.28],[24.4,30.84],[30.96,40.04],[40.16,47.2],[47.32,52.68]],"texts":["In From Heaven to Arcadia, Ingrid Dowland suggests that this philosopher's only play, a comedy called The Candlemaker, inspired the tone of Shakespeare's Hamlet and other plays.","One of this philosopher's treatises largely consists of a series of \"dramatic sonnets\" between the poet Luigi Tansillo and a naval officer named Cicada on the purity of \"philosophical love.\" This philosopher quotes the poetry of Philip Sidney in his treatise on the \"madness of love,\" The Heroic Frenzies,","which is one of a set of six dialogues this man wrote, including The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast and The Ash Wednesday Supper.","This philosopher was inspired by Hermetic doctrines to reject Aristotelian accounts of motion in his book Cause, Principle and Unity, which also provided a pantheist account of the universe.","The thought of Nicholas of Cusa inspired this thinker to put forth a view that the world is infinite and that the Sun is at the center of the Solar System.","For 10 points, name this philosopher from Nola who was burned at the stake partly for his Copernican world view."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f18.json b/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20e9ce980b93e4a9e9ee3bdabb02aa8125526e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,10.96],[11.08,16.88],[17.0,24.68],[24.8,29.12],[29.24,32.36]],"texts":["This deity was said to have created the god of cattle Lahar and the grain goddess Ashnan in an attempt to bring order to the world, but they became drunk too often,","and he had to replace them with mortals.","This deity also created the pickaxe, but he later used his weapon known as the amaru to destroy humanity.","He was sentenced to live in the underworld Kur after committing rape, and his wife followed him there, but she gained permission to birth their daughter Nanna in sunlight.","He reportedly made Utnapishtim immortal in attempt to spite another god.","For 10 points, name this Sumerian god of earth and storm."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f18.opus b/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f18.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4cc6c0581699bbc35e403c6d46d8bb9c736b6e56 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f18.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0408018.json b/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0408018.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9d6b6c744e20ad99192d598742aa4be94d405e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df3ddba2602b93e0408018.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,10.96],[11.08,18.48],[18.6,24.92],[25.04,32.72],[32.84,38.76]],"texts":["This event was attributed to laziness and extravagant fashions by a contemporary article of Mordecai Manuel Noah, in the National Advocate.","It was partly sparked when Ralph Osborn authorized the seizure of assets at .","A book on this event by Murray Rothbard attributed it to dislocations arising from newly founded domestic industries following revived foreign trade.","Senator Richard M. Johnson of responded to it by proposing prorated foreclosures for public land debtors, which the legislature supported,","citing \"great diminution of the circulating medium.\" The efficacy of the recently founded Bank of the was criticized for having contributed to this problem.","For 10 points, name this calamity from the Era of Good Feelings, the first serious economic crisis in American history."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df7ca243aee49db2f76918.json b/tossups/18/62df7ca243aee49db2f76918.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3c71433ce0e8a5c1226feba505b54e75a4d3b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df7ca243aee49db2f76918.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.2],[3.32,9.76],[9.88,23.12],[23.24,29.92],[30.04,37.08]],"texts":["Robert Drew's documentary Crisis is a record of this event,","and one figure involved in this event later became the director of environmental justice for the EPA and is the sister-in-law of Eric Holder.","A speech given at this event quoted the text of the Tenth Amendment and states that this action was undertaken to \"avoid...sacrifice on the altar of political expediency.\" A group led by Henry Graham diffused this situation after Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach had failed.","Vivian Malone Jones and James Hood were finally allowed to pay fees after the National Guard was called in by John F Kennedy, ending this event.","For 10 points, name this event in which black students were prevented from entering Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama by Governor George Wallace."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a18.json b/tossups/18/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a11bacbfe3b336b3b0d39afdf348923ebb937760 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.04],[12.16,13.32],[13.44,21.48],[21.6,30.28],[30.4,36.48]],"texts":["This character drives on the wrong side of the highway after witnessing a man in a bathrobe die in a \"purple heap.\" This character often plays chess with an obese French professor and learns that his first wife spent a year living like an ape and eating bananas with her husband,","a Russian colonel.","Later, he believes that he is being followed by a detective in an \"Aztec red convertible.\" This character's wife is hit by a car after discovering his diaries,","leading this man to take a trip to Camp Q. After learning that his daughter-in-law and lover was asked to be in a pornographic film, this character kills the playwright Clare Quilty.","For 10 points, name this admirer of \"nymphets,\" the narrator of Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d018.json b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d018.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1debfde6a7fa2ad9251bbd80ab64b94457d1198d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d018.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.24],[5.36,11.0],[11.12,18.04],[18.16,24.04],[24.16,30.44],[30.56,38.24]],"texts":["In one appearance, this character suggests winning a map game by finding a word which stretches across the whole map.","This character tells of a clever boy who wins all the marbles at his school by knowing how intelligent his opponents are.","This character is based on the real life Eugene Francois Vidocq and uses the method of \"ratiocination.\" In one appearance,","this character uses newspaper accounts alone to surmise that a lone sailor is responsible for the death of Marie Roget.","In one story, he determines that confused witness accounts about which language was spoken implies that no human language was spoken at all.","For 10 points, name this character who finds \"The Purloined Letter\" and solves \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue,\" a French detective created by Edgar Allen Poe."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d218.json b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d218.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25b80db069a552e7d4b3f16c2bee24865989c672 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d218.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,14.16],[14.28,17.68],[17.8,23.56],[23.68,27.24],[27.36,34.88]],"texts":["In one work by this author, the narrator recounts working as a dishwasher in Hotel X with Boris before giving up their jobs to try and find work at the Auberge de Jehan Cottard.","Another of his works analyzes the middle class Brooker family before spending several chapters discussing coal miners.","That work later poses five reasons why everyone is not a socialist.","He recounts a visit to try and free Georges Kopp from prison in non-fiction account of his experience with the Spanish Civil War.","He wrote an essay about shooting an elephant as a police officer in Burma.","For 10 points, name this author of Down and Out in Paris and London, The Road to Wigan Pier, and Homage to Catalonia, as well as the novel Animal Farm."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d318.json b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d318.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1947d13e5fe6837aecae856605d8082a08efd4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d318.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,11.12],[11.24,16.24],[16.36,21.8],[21.92,28.04]],"texts":["This state retained control of Seavey's Island in a 2001 Supreme Court case contesting its border with its southern neighbor at the Piscataqua River.","The first transatlantic balloon crossing was launched from its city of Presque Isle.","Much of this state is watered by the Penobscot River, which becomes navigable after running past the city of Bangor.","The \"Hundred-Mile Wilderness\" in this state culminates in Mount Katahdin, the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail.","For 10 points, name this state which was partitioned entirely out of Massachusetts and which has cities named Portland and Augusta."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d318.opus b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d318.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1e97815a6b84f3d29c01264b7fb0a1702c46aa0 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/18/62df8012e66cc66ca571d318.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/18/62df83920c3a38102cd75818.json b/tossups/18/62df83920c3a38102cd75818.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7efb30668a58b62ee309c051f031b0c8b8fd3cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df83920c3a38102cd75818.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,16.4],[16.52,23.6],[23.72,29.84],[29.96,37.16],[37.28,43.24]],"texts":["In this play's third act, two characters respectively woo a woman by giving her a paragraph of fake Latin and a gamut containing declarations of passion.","In its second act, a woman declares \"If I be waspish, best beware my sting,\" although she later lectures two other women that \"Thy husband is thy lord, thy life,","thy keeper.\" In this play's fourth act, its female lead agrees that the sun is the moon and the moon is the sun if the male lead thinks it is.","Its frame narrative sees a Lord trick the drunk tinker Sly into thinking he is a noble, for whom the title play is performed.","Its male lead has \"come to wive it wealthily in Padua,\" and courts the title character so that Baptista will permit his daughter Bianca to marry.","For 10 points, name this Shakespeare play that chronicles Petruchio's courtship of the title headstrong woman, Katherina."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37918.json b/tossups/18/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37918.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc2a39a65d5f43d87f48ed2d9e7841c63a158d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37918.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,10.48],[10.6,15.2],[15.32,21.56],[21.68,30.04],[30.16,35.2]],"texts":["Gislebertus created a relief sculpture of this scene in the tympanum over the main entrance to Autun Cathedral.","This scene is depicted in several frescoes of the Orvieto Cathedral painted by Luca Signorelli.","In Giotto's version of this scene, Enrico Scrovegni presents Mary with the Arena Chapel.","Another version of this scene shows a ferryman about to whack his passengers with an oar and depicts Biagio de Cesena with donkey ears.","Daniele da Volterra covered the genitals exposed in that scene, which depicts its artist as Saint Bartholomew holding flayed skin and is located behind the altar of the Sistine Chapel.","For 10 points, name this scene painted by Michelangelo, in which Christ casts sinners into hell."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62df8ab610329be735a33e18.json b/tossups/18/62df8ab610329be735a33e18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..294d9821b5bd9d269c4abc49d599add2519f9b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62df8ab610329be735a33e18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.16],[9.28,16.16],[16.28,20.88],[21.0,25.4],[25.52,31.04],[31.16,35.6]],"texts":["This artist used murky colors to show the construction of a new train station in his three Excavation paintings, then painted the station with a light blue facade in his later Blue Morning.","The caption \"why don't they all just go to the country for vacation\" appears under one of this artist's drawings for the Socialist magazine The Masses,","in which a trolley car heads for Vesey Street under laundry wires strung by tenement inhabitants.","This artist of Cliff Dwellers painted many landscapes along the coast of Maine,","but he is best known for a painting in which a referee of an illegal match attempts to get out of the way of the fighters.","For 10 points, name this Ashcan painter of boxing scenes like Stag at Sharkey's."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95618.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95618.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b490172310fbc57b65397c0ecf67525e4721b3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95618.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.4],[8.52,16.68],[16.8,26.2],[26.32,31.24],[31.36,38.28],[38.4,48.48],[48.6,53.16]],"texts":["2-hydroxylase and 4-hydroxylase catalyze the conversion of these compounds into incredibly potent naturally-occurring inhibitors of catecholamine metabolism.","GPR-30 has a high afnity for these compounds, as does a namesake receptor with alpha and beta domains that respectively attract raloxifene and genistein.","A class of antagonists to these compounds is char-acterized by the presence of a dialkylaminoethoxyl substituent hanging of one benzene ring of a 1,2-diphenylethylene group.","Due to the similarity of their phenol groups, bisphenolA is able to mimic these compounds in the body.","Theyareformedfrom three successive hydroxylations of the 19-methyl group, followed by the cleavage of a methyl group, catalyzed by aromatase.","The three main naturally occurring ones, which have one, two, or three hydroxyl groups, correspondingly have names ending with -one (OWN), -diol, and -triol, though the -diol is most potent.","For 10 points, name these steroid hormones that control the secondary sex characteristics of women."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95718.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95718.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13675952f07097cc94428db623a500a208551264 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95718.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,9.92],[10.04,15.28],[15.4,23.2],[23.32,28.4],[28.52,33.76],[33.88,39.28],[39.4,45.36],[45.48,51.36]],"texts":["This religious group within a specifc nation includes experts known as kyai.","This national religious group came about via a possibly-nonexistent missionary named Sunan Kalijaga.","This faith tradition is taught to children in low-cost boarding schools known as pesantren.","This national faith includes the traditionalist santri, who reject the syncretic tendencies of abangan and the even more syncretic ancestor worship of kebatinan.","Members of this national faith group make pilgrimage to the graves of nine saint-like fgures in Banten.","This is the largest national group within the Shaf'i madhab for whom the qibla direc-tion points northwest.","These believers were compared to their Moroccan counterparts in a Cliford Geertz study about their underlying religion Observed.","In their home country, radical members of this majority religious group planned a failed 1985 bombing of Borobodur.","For 10 points, name this faith based in a Southeast Asian nation which includes islands like Sumatra and Java."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95818.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95818.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf942dccf9fa56944204601cad7607687840ed7f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95818.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.4],[5.52,15.56],[15.68,17.72],[17.84,24.72],[24.84,28.8],[28.92,37.6],[37.72,42.64],[42.76,47.4]],"texts":["One president of this country put on trial the president of the Supreme Court, Ernest Boka, for conspiring against him.","He also claimed that Jean-Baptiste Mockey tried to assassinate him using voodoo, which he called the \"black cat conspiracy.\"This country was originally claimed for France by Louis Gustave Binger,","the grandfather of Roland Barthes.","Its frst president granted shelter to the conspirators who led the coup against Kwame Nkrumah, and granted refuge to Jean-B´edel Bokassa,","and also pursued cooperation with France in a policy he called Franc¸afrique.","That president, F´elix Houphou¨et-Boigny, used his hometown in this country as the site of the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, the world's largest church.","More recently, France helped Alassane Ouattara oust this country's president Laurent Gbagbo.","For 10 points, name this country whose capital was moved from Abidjan to Yamoussoukro."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c18.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc47bf532c1d4e2a344c4ec5a27ae7c0f3fa626a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.44],[4.56,11.96],[12.08,20.72],[20.84,29.52],[29.64,37.76],[37.88,40.52],[40.64,47.64]],"texts":["This city is the setting of the psychedelic anti-war film Throw Away Your Books,","Rally in the Streets.A \"sonata\" named for this city follows a man who dresses up in a suit and leaves his home every morning to continue the charade that he is still employed.","The Italian aircraft designer Caproni inspires Jiro to study at a university in this city in a film which takes its title from a Paul Valery poem,The Wind Rises.","While leaving a cafe in this city, a deaf-teenage girl flashes her crotch at the boy who hit on her in one of the storylines from Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu's Babel.","A couple takes a guided bus tour then climbs stairs to go to the roof of a department store to see a panorama of this city; in that film the couple's daughter-in-law, but not their son,","shows them hospitality when they visit this city.","The now defunct Studio Ghibli was based in, for 10 points, what city, the setting of many of Yasujiro Ozu's masterpieces?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d18.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44ac48e0090bfc3d4dd3048292d04ff8925b958e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.28],[6.4,11.24],[11.36,15.92],[16.04,20.68],[20.8,28.68],[28.8,35.12],[35.24,40.56],[40.68,47.56]],"texts":["In one scene, members of this family are assisted by a stranger who uses a hairpin to kill multiple spiders in a cage of fireflies.","The final line of the novel comments on the prolonged diarrhea of one of these characters that lasts until the 26th.","In an early chapter, this family dines with the Kyrilenkos and discusses Communist China with them.","This family lives next to the Stoltzes, who return to their native Germany before World War Two starts.","While at a sewing school, a member of this family is saved from a flood by a photographer who dies from surgical gangrene brought about by complications of an ear infection.","One of these characters, who is affectionately called Koi-san, eloped with Okubata before becoming attracted to the photographer Itakura.","That one, Taeko, patiently waits for another member of this family, Yukiko, to get married.","For 10 points, name this family whose members include a quartet of siblings that title a novel by Junichiro Tanizaki."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e18.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8083c8b11c7dd9d40f4c5b0b89d4771d79fc1f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.68],[5.8,14.36],[14.48,20.6],[20.72,26.52],[26.64,33.96],[34.08,38.16],[38.28,46.08]],"texts":["After the success of this novel, its author wrote a number of works under the unusual pseudonym \"Brent of Bin Bin\".","A character in this novel hits a man in the face with a riding whip despite having agreed to marry him, then only accepts a ring from him with the condition of a three-month probationary period.","The protagonist of this novel is distressed by the dirtiness of Barney's Gap, where she serves as a governess to the M'Swat family.","Its main character rejects proposals from Everard Grey, Frank Hawden, and her one true love, Harold Beecham.","Followed forty-five years later by a sequel in which the title thing \"goes bung\", this novel was published with the aid of the poet Henry Lawson,","and its success allowed the author to fund a prize that was first won by Patrick White.","For 10 points, name this novel titled for Sybylla Melvyn's dreams of being a writer, the most famous novel by the Australian woman Miles Franklin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f18.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f18.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..768b08b71c09099294ffd0626dab14b2349d079f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,14.6],[14.72,18.88],[19.0,26.92],[27.04,33.72],[33.84,38.6]],"texts":["A 2011 trial for religious extremism in this country prosecuted a translation of The Bhagavad-Gita As It Is.","In this non-Turkey country, the reformer Abdurrauf Fitrat promoted the teaching of usul ul-jadid in maktabs, initiating the Jadidism movement.","Members of an exiled sect from this country established a large community in Woodburn, Oregon.","This country was the birthplace of a pacifist movement whose name means \"Warriors of the Spirit,\" which conducted naked protests and eventually resettled in Canada.","In this home of the doukhobors, the introduction of a three-fingered sign of the cross and other reforms by Nikon led to a schism with the Old Believers.","For 10 points, name this country where Patriarch Kirill leads the most populous Orthodox church."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96018.json b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96018.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d70a448ccca69b5bba2ff59979972dfef25c46f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96018.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.56],[5.68,14.04],[14.16,20.84],[20.96,27.96],[28.08,34.36],[34.48,38.12]],"texts":["A very half-hearted siege was conducted during this war by John Hope, who was captured in this war's final battle.","One commander in this war mistook the dust raised by departing baggage trains as a sign of retreat, resulting in a foolish attack that Bertrand Clausel unsuccessfully tried to salvage.","After a crushing defeat, an army in this war was allowed a full retreat with all spoils by Hew Dalrymple in the Convention of Cintra.","During the outbreak of this war, John IV escaped with his court to Brazil and the Bayonne Statute replaced Ferdinand VII with a foreign ruler.","The Lines of Torres Vedras were built to defend Lisbon from Andre Massena in this war, which included the Duke of Wellington's victory at Salamanca.","For 10 points, name this Napoleonic war fought in Spain and Portugal."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b19.json b/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b85b6089132849e79e6fc74fb671c53a130f0e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,17.04],[17.16,21.4],[21.52,28.16],[28.28,34.12],[34.24,39.92]],"texts":["Some men in this play discuss a woman's \"Wiesbaden\" affair and her source of income while that woman is hiding in the same room; her prospective husband responds to these inquisitions with,","\"she's explained that.\" This play opens with the main character arranging roses in a blue bowl right before she tells a man to stop paying her compliments because she is slightly Puritan.","Dumby and Cecil Graham are turned out of a club right before the climactic scene.","The main character breaks the lock on a bank book and sees many payments made to a woman whom she suspects of having an affair with her husband;","that other woman takes the blame for an illicit visit to a man when she claims to have brought the title object to Lord Darlington's home.","For 10 points, name this play in which Missus Erlynne never tells her daughter of their relationship, written by Oscar Wilde."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c19.json b/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85d5f6edc6749bc6cbdc0e78ea6bc75467634529 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,8.76],[8.88,14.24],[14.36,17.6],[17.72,23.92],[24.04,31.44],[31.56,35.56],[35.68,40.68]],"texts":["This man's second wife was the subject of John Singer Sargent's final oil portrait.","With Philip Stanhope, this man was the president of the National League for Opposing Women's Suffrage.","In one position, he sent the Younghusband expedition to Tibet and established the North-West Frontier Province.","One of this man's daughters became the first wife of Oswald Moseley.","This one-time Viceroy of India was passed over for the Prime Ministership by Bonar Law, losing to Stanley Baldwin.","The position of Lviv changed in the B form of one proposal made by this successor of Arthur Balfour while serving as Foreign Secretary under Lloyd George;","that proposal was a border between two nations that split during the Russian Civil War.","For 10 points, name this British foreign secretary who names a line that separated Soviet Russia from Poland."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5819.json b/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5819.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e169306e4f2fb29dadddc04b3deffd899db9dba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5819.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.96],[3.08,9.28],[9.4,14.8],[14.92,18.36],[18.48,23.8],[23.92,28.12],[28.24,34.44]],"texts":["El General was a leading figure in the early stages of this event.","In one country, this event preceded an electoral defeat by Ahmed Shafik, the Vice President of an unpopular former leader.","This event began in another country when two teenagers were tortured after doing graffiti in the town of Deraa.","This event brought the Tamarod and Ennahda Parties into power.","Two public squares in two different countries with the same name were both used in protests during this event.","In one of those countries, this event brought Abbo Rab Mansur Hadi to power.","For 10 points, name this event that began when the vegetable vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in Tunisia"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae819.json b/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae819.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf74a19275cb7db2b1274f1f9f44840e8fb4f6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae819.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,7.88],[8.0,18.36],[18.48,23.36],[23.48,30.16],[30.28,36.08]],"texts":["A Michael Frede paper argues that Aristotle lacked this concept and instead traced the origin of this concept to Epictetus.","According to Duns Scotus,","this concept is possible due to the division of units of time into \"instants of nature.\" Saint Evodius related this concept to sin and the power of God in a letter to Saint Augustine,","who had himself used this concept to explain the compatibility of evil with the foreknowledge of God.","In De Rerum Natura, Lucretius explained this concept with the clinamen, or the swerve of atoms which break a causal chain of events.","For 10 points, name this concept which is opposed by determinism, the idea that you can choose your own actions."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec19.json b/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e137314feaa3d34b34f6115cd82097a97a95ecf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,14.64],[14.76,20.24],[20.36,26.08],[26.2,30.52],[30.64,34.4],[34.52,37.96]],"texts":["This state was home to a railroad crossing signal installed in the 1930s that comprised neon lights reading \"STOP - DEATH - STOP\" accompanied by an air raid siren.","This non-Texas state is home to the grave of Douglas the Camel, who was part of a Civil War regiment from it.","A government-sponsored scientific marijuana research program is headquartered at this state's flagship university,","in the city of Oxford.This state's Yazoo River demarcates part of an agricultural region known as its \"delta\".","The southern portion of the Natchez Trace, a historic early road, passes through this state.","This state's flag is the only one to still bear the Confederate battle flag on it.","For 10 points, name this southern state with capital at Jackson."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee19.json b/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..551fa5af256cee0dd49baf281baa806f3afe7603 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,16.44],[16.56,17.6],[17.72,22.84],[22.96,28.88],[29.0,33.04],[33.16,39.4]],"texts":["A version of this poem concerns a group of men who \"had a couple of feelers down at Tom's place.\" A draft of this poem contained the exclamation \"Wonderful wonderful wonderful!\" next to the lines \"I think we are in rats alley Where the dead men lost their bones.\" A section of this poem reveals that Lil nearly died after having George,","her fifth child.","The lines \"Gentile or Jew\" begin a section of this poem that asks \"consider Phlebas,","who was once handsome and tall as you,\" in an allusion to the death of a sailor that was earlier predicted by Madame Sosostris.","This poem's epigraph, \"I want to die,\" quotes the Sibyl from the Satyricon.","For 10 points, name this Modernist poem that begins \"April is the cruelest month,\" written by T.S. Eliot."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738819.json b/tossups/19/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738819.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9dca279e100d81868acfca50cb1811debc9bf7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738819.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.68],[7.8,16.0],[16.12,23.96],[24.08,25.0],[25.12,35.0],[35.12,38.76],[38.88,44.36]],"texts":["Cyclic examples of these compounds are formed using nitrous acid in a ring-expanding reaction known as the Tiffeneau-Demjanov rearrangement.","A phenol bound to one of these functional groups can be formed from an O-phenyl-ester via either photochemical excitation or with a Lewis acid like aluminum trichloride.","The Hajos-Parrish reaction can be used to synthesize a bicyclic one of these compounds which is commonly used as a precursor in the organic synthesis of many steroids.","An alpha,","beta unsaturated one of these compounds found in a 6-membered ring is formed in a reaction which consists of a Michael addition followed by an aldol condensation and is called the Robinson annulation.","Oxidizing a secondary alcohol will yield one of these compounds.","For 10 points, name these compounds in which two R groups flank a carbonyl, which are contrasted with aldehydes."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f19.json b/tossups/19/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3f273400e13929e091de0e687fa47246829aad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,14.4],[14.52,20.04],[20.16,25.04],[25.16,30.8],[30.92,34.28],[34.4,41.48]],"texts":["Shapiro and collaborators showed that radar-echo time delay measurements between planets constrain it to change by no more than a part in 10 billion per year.","Dirac had suggested, in some numerology known as the \"large numbers hypothesis,\" that it decreases over time.","In string theory, the effective value is inversely proportional to the volume of the compactification manifold.","In a system of units with h-bar and c set to 1, it is simply one over the Planck mass squared.","Its value is 6.67 times 10 to the minus 8 cubic centimeters per gram second-squared.","It was first measured, using a torsion balance, by Henry Cavendish.","For 10 points, what is this constant, which multiplies the masses of two objects divided by the square of their separation to give a universal force between them?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df3ddba2602b93e0408019.json b/tossups/19/62df3ddba2602b93e0408019.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c1081346a8da34454cd6cde666e84bb5c69a5af --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df3ddba2602b93e0408019.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.32],[5.44,13.6],[13.72,19.36],[19.48,28.04],[28.16,37.4],[37.52,43.68]],"texts":["One character in this work tells a story of a black man's death, wishing he had been there with a machine gun to help.","At a dinner party hosted by the protagonist, guests express sentiments like \"America for the Americans\" and \"The place of the woman is in the home.\" In this play,","an animate corpse named Shrdlu expresses contrition for his crimes and complies with a request for the loan of a head.","This play ends with the protagonist being forced out of the Elysian Fields by Lieutenant Charles because his soul is deemed a waste, after which he follows the girl Hope off the stage.","Earlier, that protagonist failed to express his love for his co-worker Daisy Diana Dorothea Devore, who read him sales figures; after that, he killed his boss due to a threat of replacement.","For 10 points, identify this Expressionist play about the expendable clerk Mister Zero, a work by Elmer Rice."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df7ca243aee49db2f76919.json b/tossups/19/62df7ca243aee49db2f76919.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d4ebb624588eef57c67a467ca7fcc800dee6e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df7ca243aee49db2f76919.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,7.6],[7.72,16.64],[16.76,22.2],[22.32,29.12],[29.24,34.08]],"texts":["In one novel by this writer, Mister Brodsky's drunkenness obliges him to use an ironing board as a crutch to reach his conductor's podium.","In another of his novels,","the protagonist watches his father inspecting the steps where he dropped a tray as if to find a \"precious jewel.\" That protagonist of his drives across the country to find a woman now named Missus Benn.","In the former novel, this author wrote of an amnesiac pianist preparing to perform in an unnamed European town.","The protagonist of the latter novel by this man eventually acknowledges Oswald Mosley's influence over his former employer, Lord Darlington.","For 10 points, name this ethnically Japanese British novelist of The Unconsoled and The Remains of the Day."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a19.json b/tossups/19/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f96141d4cc7ee41514b34cdee23d585c72b94522 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.0],[7.12,13.24],[13.36,22.72],[22.84,26.56],[26.68,32.68],[32.8,35.68],[35.8,42.4]],"texts":["A load resistor and capacitor filter in parallel with a \"bridge\" of these devices can smooth output and has a characteristic voltage \"ripple\".","That \"bridge\" contains four of these devices, constituting a full-wave rectifier that converts an AC input to DC.","The current of an ideal one is equal to the saturation current times quantity exponential of voltage over thermal voltage, all minus one, an equation sometimes named for William Shockley.","A simple model of these devices assumes they have a constant voltage drop.","Examples of these devices that operate above the breakdown voltage include the avalanche type and one named for Clarence Zener.","They are commonly constructed of a p-n junction.","For 10 points, identify these devices operated in a \"forward\" or \"reverse\" direction, the latter of which does not allow current to flow."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d019.json b/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d019.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5552b2af70c7cae8c12906adb0966839560dc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d019.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.84],[5.96,13.32],[13.44,22.24],[22.36,27.96],[28.08,34.76]],"texts":["Lakes lying along this river include Milner Lake and Lake Walcott near Burley and the Sawtooth National Forrest.","The travel of trappers along this river was limited by the lava banks in the area surrounding the tributary of Henry's Fork, as well as fear after a massacre near Pierre's Hole.","Contemporary uses of this river include irrigation in the fertile Palouse Hills region and large hydroelectric projects like the Ice Harbor Dam located near Pasco where this river ends.","This river's largest tributary is the Salmon River, which it meets just after flowing through Hells Canyon.","For 10 points, identify this river that flows through Wyoming, Idaho and Oregon before becoming the largest tributary to the Columbia River."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d219.json b/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d219.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4d414a8af730e3b77ba1e7c561313faaf7fc09c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d219.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,15.76],[15.88,24.88],[25.0,33.32],[33.44,38.08]],"texts":["For one type of object, this quantity is proportional to the cube of the speed of light and one-fourth the area of the object.","For an ideal gas, this property approaches negative infinity as temperature approaches absolute zero, as a consequence of the natural logarithm term in the Sackur-Tetrode equation.","In information theory, it is proportional to the sum over all possible values of a random variable of the quantity p sub i times natural log of p sub i.","That relation is derived from a similar equation, stating it is proportional to the natural log of the number of microstates of a system, elucidated by Ludwig Boltzmann.","For 10 points, name this ever-increasing quantity that measures the amount of disorder in a system."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d319.json b/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d319.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2e1093640e0ff5c62a4836b28790303e5c2ba72 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df8012e66cc66ca571d319.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,11.16],[11.28,16.68],[16.8,21.56],[21.68,26.8],[26.92,33.84],[33.96,37.12]],"texts":["This author wrote a travelogue about his journey through the Caucasus region in which he describes a Jewish peddler who attempted to sell him a cheap watch.","This author of In Wonderland included that episode in his novel Vagabonds.","He wrote about a writer named Johannes who is unable to marry the title character after she marries a lieutenant named Otto,","while in another work the protagonist shoots his dog Aesop rather than give it to his lover Edvarda.","This author wrote about Thomas Glahn in Pan and described the peasants Isak and Inger in The Growth of the Soil.","He wrote about an unnamed man who meets Ylajali while suffering from the title affliction in a novel that ironically ends with him refusing a free breakfast.","For 10 points, name this Norwegian author of Hunger."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df83920c3a38102cd75819.json b/tossups/19/62df83920c3a38102cd75819.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1415107e28ea92fb6b88d3fd382ef1ae66cad362 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df83920c3a38102cd75819.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,8.16],[8.28,15.08],[15.2,19.6],[19.72,24.92],[25.04,27.84],[27.96,34.2]],"texts":["This man is the namesake of a 1977 report also called Dietary Goals for the United States.","He lost his Senate seat to James Abdnor.","In one speech, he told the Senate \"this chamber reeks of blood\" before urging the passage of an amendment he co-sponsored with Mark Hatfield.","That 1970 amendment would have forced complete withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.","During his presidential bid, he was forced to drop his original running mate, who had undergone electroshock therapy.","He thus replaced Thomas Eagleton with Sargent Shriver.","For 10 points, name this Senator from South Dakota who lost to Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37919.json b/tossups/19/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37919.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..984428457c1f90a3d3b2550a9c87da12299017e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37919.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,10.96],[11.08,13.56],[13.68,19.04],[19.16,25.28],[25.4,29.64]],"texts":["The strength of one component of this phenomenon is measured as the difference in surface pressure between Tahiti and Darwin.","Although not global warming, this phenomenon increases vertical wind shear, which adversely impacts the strength of hurricanes.","That component is the Walker circulation.","One of the strongest occurrences of this phenomenon, in 1983, marked the start of mass coral bleaching.","This phenomenon causes a warm current to appear off the coast of Peru, preventing upwelling due to the cold Humboldt current.","For 10 points, name this irregular cycle of warming and cooling in the eastern Pacific."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37919.opus b/tossups/19/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37919.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb12c2276bb4ca4caa906c8867689ac21f80a5ed Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/19/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37919.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/19/62df8ab610329be735a33e19.json b/tossups/19/62df8ab610329be735a33e19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b95215c446ba71ecda787225ea4a4449a3ea6048 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62df8ab610329be735a33e19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,14.12],[14.24,22.36],[22.48,27.68],[27.8,30.88]],"texts":["One of these locations is home to a pink train named \"Old 1225\" and was founded so that children could meet Santa Claus any time of year.","The road between two of these locations was terrorized by an outlaw gang known as the Innocents, led by Henry Plummer, the sheriff of one of them, Bannack.","A more famous location of this kind was created after a widening sinkhole and a large release of carbon monoxide resulted from a subterranean mine fire in Eastern Pennsylvania.","Centralia is currently one of these locations, many of which came to be after miners and prospectors packed their bags.","For 10 points, give this name for uninhabited towns."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62df8ab610329be735a33e19.opus b/tossups/19/62df8ab610329be735a33e19.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..177048d17db47f0844a364e05a3a07e327c3f745 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/19/62df8ab610329be735a33e19.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95619.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95619.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c51f7b6b801c0cfc668848fd0cdee63db9f8efba --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95619.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,10.96],[11.08,18.32],[18.44,26.68],[26.8,33.84],[33.96,41.76],[41.88,51.04],[51.16,55.6]],"texts":["In this novel, a man whose motto is \"Famine and plague\" leads an isolated religious community who have forgotten all the doctrines of their religion,","but spend all day working for fear of accidentally sinning.","One character leaves cryptic messages to a doctor to indicate his patients' ailments such as tying feeding chickens to a terrace whose droppings are meant to signify diarrhea.","A doctor in this novel traveled the globe on Captain Cook's voyages but saw nothing because he never lef his cabin and becomes obsessed with catching will-o-wisps in bottles for scientifc research.","The isolated Huguenots living in the hill-tops of Col Gerbido are juxtaposed against the colony of fun-loving lepers in the seaside village Pratofungo.","The narrator of this novel is the title character's eight-year old nephew, who watches his uncle go on a rampage cutting frogs and sparrows in half.","Doctor Trewlawney heals the title character so he can marry Pamela, who wants to reconcile \"The Good 'Un\" and \"The Bad'Un.\" For 10 points, name this novel that begins when a cannonball splits Medardo,","the title nobleman from Terralba, into two halves, written by Italo Calvino."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95719.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95719.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..845ce24f20a8110366dccee556d37693bf0cd95f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95719.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,10.52],[10.64,13.36],[13.48,21.6],[21.72,27.4],[27.52,32.84],[32.96,38.24],[38.36,43.6],[43.72,48.08]],"texts":["In one of this author's novels, the protagonist gazes into the Orvieto fresco until the fgures in the painting turn and begin to speak to him, and another character says \"Listen.","I want you to hear my story.","This is my story,\" all spelled backwards.","In that novel by him, a series of castaways with six toes on each foot and a red cross on the shoulder hand the main character green bottles containing manuscripts.","This author used all three narrative points of view in a book whose main character rapes, but then falls in love with, Regina,","and schemes to get his hands on the properties of a dying landowner by marrying his daughter Catalina.","He wrote a complicated novel that shifs from Paris in 1999 to the Spanish court of Philip II,","and penned a book in which a business tycoon recalls the Mexican Revolution and other incidents in fashbacks.","For 10 points, name this Mexican author of Terra Nostra and The Death of Artemio Cruz."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95819.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95819.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4db3e9e32fcdd9bbf73db09d63bbf4d8477d840 --- /dev/null +++ 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Nieuwkoop used an animal cap assay to determine that cells in the vegetal hemisphere of this organism induced the for-mation of the mesoderm,","leading to the discovery shortly thereafer of the TGF-beta family.","This organism's females ovulated within hours of being injected with hCG-rich urine, leading Lancelot Hogben to develop his pregnancy test.","This organism's utility is limited by its long generation time and pseudotetraploidy, which is why the tropicalis species is sometimes used in-stead.","This animal is attractive to researchers because of its large embryos.","For 10 points, name this popular developmental model organism, a frog."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95919.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95919.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..840ce738c569b32b103771ad64f85356d5188da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95919.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.88],[4.0,12.2],[12.32,17.2],[17.32,23.0],[23.12,27.44],[27.56,32.68],[32.8,41.48],[41.6,47.04],[47.16,55.52]],"texts":["Michael Frayn adapted the structure of this play for his 2008 play Aferlife.","Every year, this play is performed on the steps of the cathedral where Mozart was baptized as part of a tradition that began with a 1920 production starring Alexander Moissi,","directed by Max Reinhardt, who made it an annual fxture of the Salzburg Festival season.","The main character of this play calls out to a companion lying on the ground, who is too weak to move until she is revived,","afer her sister points the protagonist to the House of Salvation to make a confession.","The title character carries a \"full book of his accounts\" and receives a \"garment of sorrow\" made from his tears.","Hugo von Hofmannsthal wrote a notable adaptation of this play, which ends with a speech by a Doctor of Theology reminding the audience how Beauty, Strength, Discretion,","and Knowledge abandoned the title character on his journey, since man can only take Good Deeds to the grave.","For 10 points, name this medieval morality play in which the anonymous title character is forced by Death to go on an allegorical journey to achieve Christian salvation."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b19.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea4d00e711252fe1c13281f82ab1be45449ff6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,15.52],[15.64,21.6],[21.72,27.52],[27.64,35.56],[35.68,40.88],[41.0,45.52]],"texts":["For many years, jazz musicians in this city have participated in late night jam sessions at the Mutual Musicians Foundation.","Jazz bands working in this city were known for \"head arrangements\" instead of sight-reading, performing frequent, elaborate riffs, and featuring \"blues shouters\" like Jimmy Rushing and Big Joe Turner.","Jay McShann led a big band from this city, whose 18th and Vine district nurtured musicians like Charlie Parker, who grew up here.","The line \"They got a crazy way of lovin'out there\" appears in a Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller song about this city.","This city's characteristic style was developed by the Bennie Moten Orchestra, which employed Count Basie before he created his own orchestra and moved to Chicago.","The jazz scene in this city took off because Prohibition was not enforced by political boss Tom Pendergast.","For 10 points, name this Midwestern city, a jazz Mecca during the 1930s."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c19.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c3edb60ea53f377719bb058fa99506b8ced34af --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,11.16],[11.28,18.04],[18.16,22.24],[22.36,27.8],[27.92,34.92],[35.04,40.28],[40.4,47.24],[47.36,51.44]],"texts":["One letter addressed to this ruler discussed the problem of merchants who mingle among pilgrims, demanding that those false pilgrims pay road tolls,","while another letter addressed to him discussed the expulsion of a priest for eating meat during Lent.","This king expanded his territory by winning the Battle of Bensington, and founded an abbey at Winchcombe, which contains the Monk's Walk.","He convinced Pope Adrian I to split the Archdiocese of Canterbury into two halves.","His daughter was set to be married to Charles the Younger, until it was called off because this ruler offended Charlemagne.","This king introduced the silver penny as currency during his reign, and depicted his allegedly-evil wife Cynethryth on the coin.","He took power by defeating Beornred in a civil war after the murder of Aethelbald in 757 CE.","This king is also known for marking the boundary between Wales and his territory by digging a 149-mile long series of ditches.","For 10 points, name this great king of Mercia who built his namesake Dyke."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d19.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2667535b0889bb905c76b0979ef1bdfd58f5a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,11.2],[11.32,19.8],[19.92,25.12],[25.24,28.84],[28.96,35.8],[35.92,38.76],[38.88,45.48]],"texts":["This battle occurred at a manor owned by Richard Hussey, after the local abbot Thomas Prestbury attempted to negotiate peace between the armies,","and Hussey later applied for a license to build a chapel on the site in honor of the fallen soldiers.","After one participant in this battle received an arrow to the skull, the physician John Bradmore is said to have poured honey into the wound and invented a pair of tongs to extract the arrow.","The Earl of Stafford was killed and his right wing fled the field, under attack from archers recruited from Cheshire,","while the royal standard bearer Sir Walter Blount was mistaken for the king and killed.","The losing commander here had turned on the king for not ransoming his brother-in-law Edmund Mortimer, and was supported by his uncle, the Earl of Winchester,","but sadly did not receive any troops from Owen Glendower.","For 10 points, name this 1403 battle in which Henry Percy, also known as Hotspur, was defeated by the Lancastrians under Henry IV."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e19.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0820d8e49510d7d56d047570063f475cbcd5f13b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,0.88],[1.0,11.16],[11.28,19.88],[20.0,28.84],[28.96,36.04],[36.16,42.84],[42.96,48.84]],"texts":["At one point,","this book cites a left-wing journalist who asks himself \"must the just cause of a people include its deceptions and errors?\" after he realizes that his fate involves supporting the Koran and the Arab League.","The author presents Nero as a typical model of the usurper, who came to hate Britannicus more as he was hurting him, and not content having taken his throne, ravished his love for Junia.","This nonfiction work takes themes from its author's earlier autobiographical novel narrated by Alexandre Mordekhai Benillouche, which was entitled The Pillar of Salt.","This book's republishing in 1991 added a new introduction by Nadine Gordimer alongside its original intro by Jean-Paul Sartre.","In its preface, the author writes that the second half of this book reflects his own perspective as a poor Jewish boy growing up in Tunisia.","For 10 points, name this nonfiction work by Albert Memmi, which uses the two title viewpoints to analyze colonialism."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f19.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f19.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86b25c8a30803cf2da15cb0533ad079d3dbf44e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f19.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.44],[6.56,17.96],[18.08,25.08],[25.2,32.4],[32.52,38.2]],"texts":["The title character of a story by this author is run over and killed by Mister Shortley's tractor while Missus McIntyre is on her way to fire him.","This author who wrote about an unfortunate Pole named Mister Guizac in \"The Displaced Person\" also wrote a story in which an old man moves to New York and mistakenly calls his new neighbor \"preacher,\" leading to a fight that causes him to have a stroke.","This author of \"Judgment Day\" wrote a story in which a typewriter salesman denigrates the decayed mansion of his Godhigh ancestors.","In that story, a woman in a purple hat has a stroke after she condescendingly gives a penny to a young black boy while riding the bus to the Y with her son Julian.","For 10 points, name this extremely Catholic American author of \"Everything that Rises Must Converge.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96019.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96019.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b6a2afd4d48730d6d37f15bdabe1c4da1b4c8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96019.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,9.68],[9.8,15.12],[15.24,19.64],[19.76,25.88],[26.0,35.68],[35.8,39.56]],"texts":["This author discarded a chapter describing a confession of rape to Bishop Tikhon from a novel that includes the inadvertent hiring of a convict to kill a man's handicapped wife,","whom he had married on a dare.","In that novel by this man, a rebel group fears that the member with access to a printing press will betray them,","so another man agrees to sign a note taking responsibility for his murder before killing himself.","This author wrote of the suicides of Verkhovensky's men Kirilov and Stavrogin in his novel The Possessed.","The servant Grigory tutors an epileptic lackey in his novel about the drunken murder victim Fyodor Pavlovich, his bastard son Smerdyakov, and his legitimate sons Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha.","For 10 points, name this Russian author of The Brothers Karamazov."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96319.json b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96319.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3558862a24d8106a4a4637444101f0f394068298 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96319.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,10.72],[10.84,17.56],[17.68,21.32],[21.44,26.84]],"texts":["The plot of a novel by this author is set into motion by the mysterious moving of a log used to cross a river.","In that novel memories and thoughts are described by the word \"picture\" and the character Lok feels inferior for lacking many.","In another novel by this author. the title character realises the shape of his tooth is reflected by the island on which he is stranded.","His best known work includes a description of the murder of Piggy by Jack's tribe.","For 10 points, name this author of The Inheritors, Pincher Martin and The Lord of the Flies."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96319.opus b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96319.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..340e93f06253078c0fa74d3eecb3ba913489c664 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96319.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b1a.json b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b1a.json new file mode 100644 index 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tempted them with the fruit of the forbidden tree, the first man in Islam."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c1a.json b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..96b053c53539bf9db602a359d827bd1b47c66e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.8],[8.92,19.28],[19.4,28.72],[28.84,36.24],[36.36,40.64]],"texts":["This author wrote a sonnet that ends, \"I am the long world's gentleman, he said, And share my bed with Capricorn and Cancer.\" Another poem by this author says,","\"I am dumb to tell the crooked rose,\" after describing a phenomenon \"that blasts the roots of trees\" and \"Is my destroyer.\" This poet of the sonnets in \"Altarwise by owl-light\" also wrote a work that ends by saying,","\"I sang in my chains like the sea,\" even though \"Time held me green and dying.\" This author of Deaths and Entrances wrote of a time when he \"was young and easy under the apple boughs\" in one poem,","and he also stated, \"Old age should burn and rave at close of day.\" For 10 points, name this poet of \"Fern Hill\" who wrote, \"Rage,","rage against the dying of the light\" in his \"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581a.json b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d95d2a8d559807f0bf8ad8cfa156d83454cdfa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.76],[2.88,8.96],[9.08,14.12],[14.24,17.16],[17.28,22.48],[22.6,26.68],[26.8,32.56]],"texts":["El General was a leading figure in the early stages of this event.","In one country, this event preceded an electoral defeat by Ahmed Shafik, the Vice President of an unpopular former leader.","This event began in another country when two teenagers were tortured after doing graffiti in the town of Deraa.","This event brought the Tamarod and Ennahda Parties into power.","Two public squares in two different countries with the same name were both used in protests during this event.","In one of those countries, this event brought Abbo Rab Mansur Hadi to power.","For 10 points, name this event that began when the vegetable vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in Tunisia"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581a.opus b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99eecaae1c36c22ead52170f10c2bec2b8136914 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/1a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581a.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae81a.json b/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae81a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d2859ca1a87a9f92186d84d967bdb242842a019 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae81a.json 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a/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec1a.json b/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9db09d7f78f6c4a3215c7b5d010233a87a7f775 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,14.96],[15.08,22.56],[22.68,26.24],[26.36,33.96]],"texts":["In a speech, this character calls himself the \"king of courtesy,\" since he is called \"a Corinthian, a lad of meddle\" by some of his sworn brothers, whose names are Tom, Dick and Francis.","This character taunts Lord Scroop by comparing his revolt to \"another fall of man\" after foiling an assassination attempt at Southampton.","The prologue of the play named for this character wishes for \"a muse of fire, that would ascend the brightest heaven in invention.\" While a prince,","this monarch liked to hang out at the Boar's Head Tavern with Sir John Falstaff.","For 10 points, name this title king of a Shakespeare play, who rallies his troops in the Saint Crispin's Day Speech to fight at the Battle of Agincourt."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee1a.json b/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43b19f4aa3a1424fafb5af16684702fbae7e6679 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,16.72],[16.84,26.04],[26.16,34.72],[34.84,39.84]],"texts":["Bruce Lipschutz' group produced a compound containing this element coordinated to hydride and SegPhos, commonly called this element's hydride \"in a bottle.\" It's not palladium,","but this element is used as a co-catalyst in a coupling reaction between a terminal alkyne and an aryl or vinyl halide; that reaction is the Sonogashira coupling.","It's not lithium, but a reagent with a negatively charged form of this element reacts with alpha-beta unsaturated carbonyls at the 4 position exclusively; that is a Gilman reagent.","Using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution in the presence of sugar is signaled by a color change from the blue 2+ ion of this element to its reddish 1+ oxide form.","For 10 points, name this highly ductile and conductive element with atomic number 29."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f1a.json b/tossups/1a/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a819aa8d7459e50ba78605850041018816195cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.32],[2.44,16.92],[17.04,22.92],[23.04,28.12],[28.24,33.96],[34.08,41.28],[41.4,47.16]],"texts":["Divided into three primary parts,","this work is composed as a series of interconnected vignettes with such titles as \"To Climb the Prickly Pear Tree\" and \"The Old Man with a Yellow Mustache.\" The many characters in this work include the poet Bernardo Supratous who imitates e.e. cummings and such foreigners as Prince Vampa,","an Italian cook who pretends to be nobleman, as well as Soapy Ainsworth, an American heir to a laundry chain fortune.","It begins with the story of Gladys Garcia, a prostitute who wakes up and reminisces about her life.","All of these characters are met at some point by Ixca Cienfuegos, who symbolizes the presence of the old gods.","Its author's first novel, its title comes from Reyes' Vision de Anahuac which extolled the transparency of the view from the high plateaus.","For 10 points, identify this sprawling work tracing the history of Mexico City, a novel by Carlos Fuentes."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df3ddba2602b93e040801a.json b/tossups/1a/62df3ddba2602b93e040801a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89a0bd992205cc987c0b74157667bbc9cdc0b59b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df3ddba2602b93e040801a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.52],[4.64,8.16],[8.28,13.68],[13.8,22.52],[22.64,31.32],[31.44,36.04],[36.16,44.72],[44.84,48.12]],"texts":["The Dionysiaca describes this person's destruction of Sokos with an avenging blade of justice.","Some accounts of this figure's origin claim migration from Sais.","One important contribution by this ruler was the founding of twelve cities including Brauron, Kytheros, and Sphettos.","This ruler's most important charge was committed to the care of one of his daughters, Pandrosos, although some sources claim he also entrusted his remaining daughters, Aglaurus and Herse.","In addition to serving as warden for Erichthonius, this man judged a dispute in which one participant struck a rock, creating a fount of seawater, and the other created a tree.","That dispute ended with this man giving a sacrifice to the creator of olives, Athena.","The usual origin of this king has him born of the earth, rather than a woman, which explains his most distinctive feature, namely, that he has a snake's tail instead of legs.","For 10 points, name this mythological founder of Athens."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df7ca243aee49db2f7691a.json b/tossups/1a/62df7ca243aee49db2f7691a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bbe0df57fc0576c4da865eeea3a62e14c86e2e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df7ca243aee49db2f7691a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,16.12],[16.24,22.68],[22.8,27.64],[27.76,33.76],[33.88,38.08]],"texts":["The start of the Bolling-Allerod interstadial coincided with the MWP-1A event that caused a rapid change in this quantity.","The first global, precise measurements of this quantity were done by the joint NASA/CNES TOPEX/Poseidon mission, whose followup is the currently-operating OSTM/Jason-2 mission.","The zero level of this quantity - due only to the influence of Earth's gravity and rotation - is represented by the geoid.","The displayed atmospheric pressure on weather maps is benchmarked to this level rather than the local elevation.","Local changes in this quantity occur in transgressions and regressions, while its global change is known as \"eustasy\".","For 10 points, name this elevation that is \"rising\" due to global warming."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a1a.json b/tossups/1a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf4bb8cf2e79369034176cf0270e722d1b271e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.36],[3.48,11.96],[12.08,21.24],[21.36,26.76],[26.88,35.52],[35.64,43.84]],"texts":["The 908 organization was created by supporters of this policy.","It's not free speech or democracy, but one supporter of this policy published the newspaper \"Freedom Era Weekly\" and set himself on fire rather than be arrested for supporting it.","One head of state who created a \"union\" supporting this policy after leaving office set off a 1995 military incident after giving a speech at Cornell favoring this policy.","This policy was formerly supported by the Democratic People's Party, who are part of the Pan-Green Coalition.","Advocates of this process call for desinicization, and the movement for this policy was put on the backburner in favor of the democracy movement during the White Terror instigated by the KMT.","For 10 points, name this political goal which is directly opposed by the \"One China\" policy and calls for the creation of an autonomous government in Taipei."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01a.json b/tossups/1a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..185f0fcca1285477cefd904d002a9db1e46cea11 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,8.64],[8.76,15.56],[15.68,20.52],[20.64,26.96],[27.08,30.0]],"texts":["The exiled Dante Alighieri did in this city after spending his last three years there.","Julius Caesar massed his forces in this city before crossing the Rubicon.","Despite the death of their commander Gaston de Foix, the French sacked this city in 1512 after winning a War of the League of Cambrai battle here.","After holding out for three years, Odoacer was finally killed in the siege of this city by Theodoric.","Honorius made this city the official Western capital in 402, and served as the capital of Ostrogoth and Byzantine rule of Italy.","For 10 points, name this city in Northern Italy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01a.opus b/tossups/1a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..131b1d04634e1e83d546615f5d193c40a2e22c27 Binary files /dev/null and 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kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel.","For 10 points, name this event in which Sirhan Sirhan killed a Senator and brother of an assassinated president."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df83920c3a38102cd7581a.json b/tossups/1a/62df83920c3a38102cd7581a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e7050abc0d8cd6c0fa8316bd0738cef0b6da8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df83920c3a38102cd7581a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,13.84],[13.96,21.64],[21.76,25.96],[26.08,32.4],[32.52,38.24]],"texts":["This composer adapted a theme from the finale of Beethoven's String Quartet in B minor for the Allegro movement of his String Quartet number one in A major.","This composer's second string quartet, in the key of D major, features a third movement Nocturne that is often performed on its own.","A symphonic poem by this composer begins with a lone high E played by the violins, uses a theme played by the English horn to represent merchants,","and features a pizzicato accompaniment representing camels walking through the desert.","The title character of an opera by this composer is captured by Konchak, whose slaves perform the Polovtsian Dances.","For 10 points, name this Russian composer of In the Steppes of Central Asia and the opera Prince Igor."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791a.json b/tossups/1a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f80339fd6824cb9265a943d5ec8872cd141cbd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.08],[3.2,9.0],[9.12,14.96],[15.08,19.28],[19.4,26.08],[26.2,29.6],[29.72,34.48]],"texts":["The Freeman Etudes for this instrument were composed by John Cage.","Francesco Geminiani's treatise on this instrument used fingering notation re-introduced by Carl Flesch in his manuals.","August Wilhemj's arrangement of Bach's third orchestral suite for this instrument is played entirely on one string.","The \"F.A.E. Sonata\" was written for a player of this instrument, Joseph Joachim,","who also revived Bach's \"Sonatas and Partitas.\" Rodolphe Kreutzer was the dedicatee of a Beethoven sonata for this instrument.","Another set of solo works for this instrument is the 24 Caprices.","For 10 points, name this instrument played by Niccolo Paganini, which is higher than the viola."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62df8ab610329be735a33e1a.json b/tossups/1a/62df8ab610329be735a33e1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..128c094155879709b5bb411422c1b38e0daabc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62df8ab610329be735a33e1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.56],[4.68,8.88],[9.0,19.6],[19.72,24.2],[24.32,27.84],[27.96,35.16]],"texts":["A man involved in this event ended up cleaning toilets voluntarily for forty years at Toynbee Hall.","This event was exposed after drug dealer Johnny Edgecombe was arrested for shooting at a door.","Doctor Stephen Ward left a suicide note because of this event saying he was \"sorry to disappoint the vultures.\" A key incident in this event was when a woman mysteriously used the phrase \"nuclear payload\" when talking to investigators.","That woman sleeping with a foreign naval attache was a showgirl named Christine Keeler.","Shortly after this scandal broke, Prime Minister Harold Macmillan resigned.","For 10 points, name this 1963 scandal in which a British Secretary of State for War had an affair with the mistress of an alleged Soviet spy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9561a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9561a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a403813a7c1118e93b40fa71c763a11a33b1778 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9561a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.08],[9.2,10.92],[11.04,17.04],[17.16,23.36],[23.48,28.44],[28.56,32.72],[32.84,41.6],[41.72,47.28]],"texts":["Afer gaining his highest position, this man hired his friend Thomas Cadwalader as \"second in command.\" His younger brother fought a duel with Missouri congressman Spencer Pettis on Bloody Island,","in which both men died.","He was commis-sioned to write a tract on \"the laws and regulations of foreign countries\" which appeared in The Commercial Digest,","and he wrote the two-volume book History of the Expedition of Captains Lewis and Clark afer studying the explorers' journals.","Late in life, he helped to found Girard College, which he had designed in Greek Revivalist style.","He also hosted literary soirees at his country estate of Andalusia on the Delaware River.","He's best remembered for taking over the position held by Langdon Cheves when Cheves resigned, afer he briefy served as editor of the Port Folio journal, and as secretary to James Monroe in England.","For 10 points, name this Pennsylvania politician who became president of the Second Bank of the United States."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9571a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9571a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c48e72cac0857300d33b14cdd6e9a110dc930772 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9571a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,14.2],[14.32,16.28],[16.4,24.24],[24.36,30.28],[30.4,39.92],[40.04,43.2],[43.32,50.28]],"texts":["Before these events took place, a participant argued that the ZOMO's attitude caused some street disturbances near Saint Brigid's Church.","A letter written by one participant in these events noted that Church representatives like Cardinal Glemp would be present in the \"miscellaneous\" category and proposed a Council for National Understanding.","During the last one of these events,","the televised feed was paused behind a static image while music played for three hours afer the speaking order was challenged by the leader of the Alliance of Trade Unions.","These events took place afer a massive wave of strikes, including one at the July Manifesto coal mine in Upper Silesia.","Culminating in an agreement which opened all Senate seats and thirty-fve percent of the Sejm to free election, they resulted in a series of constitutional amendments called the April Novel-ization.","One of those curtailed the power of Party Secretary General Jaruzelski.","For 10 points, identify these 1989 negotiations between the coalition government faction and Solidarity in Communist Poland."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9581a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9581a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ddfaa9a5058fa347f8b8b13e7c974263c7dd052 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9581a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,14.56],[14.68,19.72],[19.84,25.6],[25.72,31.24],[31.36,39.52],[39.64,44.96]],"texts":["Brian Tierney has written a study on the historical origins of this doctrine; he argues that it can be traced back to the schol-arly writings of Peter Olivi.","A book rejecting this idea was published by Hans Kung in 1971, and led him to be stripped of his license to teach Catholic theology.","Protestant opponents of this principle ofen cite the Three Chapters Controversy as evi-dence.","Defended early on by Robert Bellarmine, this doctrine was formally defned in a constitution called Pastor Aeternus,","which was denounced by opponents as part of the heresy of Ultramontanism when it was issued by the First Vatican Council.","This idea was invoked by Pius XII when he defned the Assumption of Mary as an article of faith, and this doctrine allows for the possibility of speaking ex cathedra.","For 10 points, name this Catholic doctrine, which holds that the Pope is unable to err in defning a dogma."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9591a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9591a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..315231057c2518c43dcfdda9342f9b26f1da7d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9591a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.0],[8.12,15.8],[15.92,22.64],[22.76,32.16],[32.28,36.0],[36.12,44.68]],"texts":["This technique forms the basis for a form of heterodyne interferometry in which two frequency-shifed reference waves are used to obtain a resolution of thousandths of a wavelength.","Leith and Upatnieks pioneered an of-axis version of this tech-nique, which eliminated an unwanted twin image generated in the original formulation.","The characteristic patterns generated by this technique are sections of hyperboloidal surfaces, and are typically recorded in an emulsion.","In this technique, light from a laser is split into two parts, with one part being used to illuminate an object and the other part, called the reference beam, illuminating the recording material,","on which the object beam and reference beam produce an interference pattern.","For 10 points, identify this technique invented by Denis Gabor, in which illumination of the recording medium with the reference light reveals a three-dimensional image of the object."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b1a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04b2922824f0031ece495180c88ce6c5366dcb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,13.2],[13.32,23.04],[23.16,29.88],[30.0,39.64]],"texts":["This poem's narrator compares his house to \"a watchman's hut made of branches and cane\" and states that his \"roots were entrenched before the birth of time.\" This poem's addressee has \"stolen the orchards of my ancestors\" and \"left nothing for us except for these rocks.\" At the end of this poem,","its narrator warns \"Beware... of my hunger and my anger!\" and earlier states that \"The usurper's flesh will be my food.\" After this poem's narrator states that he has eight children,","he remarks that \"the ninth will come after a summer.\" Many of this poem's stanzas begin with the phrase \"Write down!","I am an Arab,\" and its narrator states that the number on its title object \"is fifty thousand.\" For 10 points, name this poem by Mahmoud Darwish about a Palestinian's registration document."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c1a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f33611a47fd4d5be5deea31ffd1a27f3ad438eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.64],[5.76,10.52],[10.64,14.76],[14.88,21.2],[21.32,26.12],[26.24,29.88],[30.0,37.72],[37.84,44.84],[44.96,49.68]],"texts":["This deity is celebrated at a festival in which men place barley seeds on their caps or behind their ears.","The Hindustani equivalent of the pentatonic ragam Shudhha Saveri is named for this deity.","Guru Gobind Singh wrote a ballad about this deity titled Chandi di Var.","While sipping from a wine cup, this goddess slew Mahishasura with a trident, when that demon attacked her as a buffalo.","In Gujarat, her worship takes the form of the garba dance during the festival of Navratri.","A temple dedicated to her is called the National Temple of Bangladesh.","Her namesake puja involves immersing her idol in water, starting the same night as Navratri, which celebrates the nine forms of this goddess of Shakti.","Commonly depicted riding a lion or a tiger, this goddess resides on Mount Kashi as a form of Parvati, along with her husband Shiva.","For 10 points, name this invincible Hindu goddess who represents the victory of good over evil."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d1a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e89bb82b991f86677b4d92c5563970677c24c9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,11.52],[11.64,18.04],[18.16,24.36],[24.48,32.56],[32.68,40.8],[40.92,49.36]],"texts":["It's not a quantum dot, but the Mollow triplet was first observed in the fluorescence spectrum of a system of this type driven by a laser.","For a system of this type, the equations of motion for the density matrix are the optical Bloch equations.","The interaction between this type of system and a single mode of an electromagnetic cavity is described by the Jaynes-Cummings model.","Under certain conditions, the probability of a non-adiabatic transition in this type of system is given by the Landau-Zener formula.","When a system of this kind is excited with a sinusoidal perturbation, such as laser light, it will undergo periodic transitions known as Rabi oscillations.","In a system of this kind, the probability of absorption can never be higher than the probability of stimulated emission, so achieving population inversion is impossible.","The spin states of a spin-1/2 atom are an example of, for 10 points, what type of quantum system consisting of a ground state and a single excited state?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e1a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e1a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c871b21f4247306f9ea90613568ec2146bf98655 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,12.88],[13.0,16.84],[16.96,24.16],[24.28,33.0],[33.12,35.0],[35.12,40.12],[40.24,48.2],[48.32,58.0]],"texts":["As minister of education, this man sent a noted letter instructing all teachers that there must be \"no sectarian or party spirit in your school;","the teacher must rise above the fleeting quarrels which agitate society\" - that letter was sent after he authored the Great Schools Law.","Pejoratively referred to as \"the man of Ghent\" by his opponents,","this author of History of the Origins of Representative Government in Europe ascended to his highest office on the retirement of Nicolas Soult.","As foreign minister, he created controversy when he rejected Leopold of Saxe-Coburg Gotha as a suitor, and successfully demanded that the moderado candidate Francis, the Duke of Cadiz,","be wed to Isabella II.","That incident, called the Affair of the Spanish Marriages, was this man's quarrel with Lord Palmerston.","He succeeded his friend Royer-Collard as leader of the Doctrinaires, a party that promoted the notion of the \"juste milieu.\" For 10 points,","name this man who dominated the Chamber of Deputies during the July Monarchy, and was a rival of Adolphe Thiers while serving as prime minister under Louis Philippe, until he was removed in 1848."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f1a.json 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waves indicate photons.","For 10 points, name these diagrams used to model particle interactions, named for a Caltech physicist."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631a.json b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..deadf7c09aa62df9a1a422d0717b0013cdda5f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.04],[4.16,13.24],[13.36,21.72],[21.84,26.84]],"texts":["This leader's rise to power was aided by an agreement with a monarch signed at Vis.","During his time in power, this leader's country adopted the motto \"Brotherhood and Unity.\" Political opponents of this leader were sent to the prison island of Goli Otok during the Informbiro period.","This man helped co-found and was the first Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement, and his support of \"independent roads to socialism\" brought him in conflict with Stalin.","For 10 points, name this head of the Yugoslav Partisans and long time leader of Yugoslavia."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631a.opus b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c7e0e1136f35be7b41ffe7ec9925789fd7b5db2 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631a.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/1f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581f.json b/tossups/1f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e6c63c4e23536033c4dd0874362f94ec660caaa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a581f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.56],[4.68,8.76],[8.88,15.44],[15.56,24.04],[24.16,29.32],[29.44,33.04]],"texts":["One kingdom based in this city fought the Kingdom of the Snake in a \"cold war\" for over a century.","One king of this city was overthrown by Siyah K'ak, the \"Lord of the West\".","The \"cold war\" in which this kingdom fought involved the vassal state of Caracol , with which another kingdom attempted to encircle this one.","This city's king Chak Tok Ich'aak was overthrown by a Teotihuacano invasion, and this city fell into disrepair for centuries before being re-discovered by Ambrosio Tut.","This city controlled most of the cities of the Peten region, and fought a proxy war with the city of Calakmul.","For 10 points, name this classic Maya city in modern Guatemala."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae81f.json b/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae81f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a9cef4eb3ff71745257c75783689db586b2a99f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae81f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,12.56],[12.68,18.88],[19.0,25.16],[25.28,29.72],[29.84,34.68],[34.8,39.48]],"texts":["A Javanese kind of these objects made from Iket fabric is called a blangkon and sometimes has a knot of leather hanging from their backs.","The Albanian qeleshe type of these objects comes in flat topped, hemispherical, and oval shaped varieties.","One type of these objects originating from Assam is named jaapi, in reference to it being made of tightly wound bamboo.","In East Africa, the kofia variety of these objects is worn, which is related to the kufi variety of these objects from west Africa.","The Mevlevi order frequently wears camel hair examples of these objects known as dikke.","A red one of these objects shaped like a truncated cone is commonly worn with a tassel in North Africa.","For 10 points, name these articles of clothing, an example of which is the fez."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec1f.json b/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d68a7cfcb9dfbcf00b92459e18702df954519c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,9.96],[10.08,18.04],[18.16,26.48],[26.6,32.28],[32.4,37.52]],"texts":["In a painting by this artist, a young woman in blue lies prone next to an old man who crosses his arms across his chest while a saint in an orange robe walks by,","seemingly ignoring the sick figures to his left.","A skeleton lies just below a Latin phrase which translates as \"I once was what you are and what I am you also will be\" in another painting by this artist.","He's not Michelangelo, but Cosimo III de' Medici ordered that fig leaves cover the genitalia of two figures being led away by a sword-wielding angel in a fresco by this man.","A more famous work by this man shows Jesus in a blue robe while Saint Peter is shown taking a coin from a fish's mouth.","For 10 points, name this artist of The Holy Trinity, Expulsion from the Garden, and The Tribute Money."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee1f.json b/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3dede8921c7ee613284f76ff35fb2bc74ffa3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.48],[7.6,8.56],[8.68,24.4],[24.52,31.08],[31.2,40.36]],"texts":["One author connected this concept's rejection of methodological individualism in favor of methodological holism to ideas originating in Plato.","In that book,","this concept arises due to a \"strain of civilization\" and is contrasted with a system that instead uses \"problem solving.\" The principles of \"everyone is educated to be a hero\" and a \"cult of action for action's sake\" are characteristic of regimes that subscribe to this concept according to Umberto Eco.","The use of racism as a \"ideological weapon for imperialism\" is analyzed in a book on the Origins of this concept by Hannah Arendt.","For 10 points, name this system of government criticized by Popper in his Open Society and oft-contrasted with authoritarianism which characterizes the government of Nazi Germany."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b1f.json b/tossups/1f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fdb96ce355fbcc4e23a9b0f582770df5001cdbea --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.32],[3.44,17.04],[17.16,26.08],[26.2,31.32],[31.44,34.52],[34.64,41.2],[41.32,47.08]],"texts":["This deity was worshipped at a still extant temple at Cusae,","where a group of beautiful women held to be aspects of this deity had names such as \"You from the Land of Silence,\" \"Your Name Flourishes Through Skill\" and \"Lady of the Universe.\" Those women are part of a group called the \"Seven\" of this goddess and often appear at childbirth.","Many stelae call this goddess the \"Lady of Lapis Lazuli\" and the \"Lady of Turquoise.\" Due to its physical similarity to her, the sistrum is often used in the worship of this deity,","who in one story is able to make Re-Horakhty laugh by lewdly dancing and exposing her genitals.","A well-preserved temple to this goddess is located in Dendera.","Depending on the source, either this goddess or a lion-headed goddess had to be calmed with beer to stop her from destroying humanity.","Joy and motherhood were among the domains of, for 10 points, what cow-headed Egyptian fertility goddess?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f1f.json b/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aafcd3c9138a96cb23d70db4291251bb36d164f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.88],[8.0,12.2],[12.32,19.08],[19.2,24.64],[24.76,31.64],[31.76,37.32]],"texts":["Matthias Brady was charged with threatening the jury in the trial of those accused of partaking in this event, and some of those who partook in it killed one of the jurors, Denis Field.","On his way to South Africa the leader of the men involved in this incident was shot and killed.","The conspirators were largely undone by the testimony of Michael Kavanagh who became an informant along with their leader, James Carey.","As a result of it the advances gained four days earlier by the Kilmainham treaty would be delayed for the next few decades.","The victims were on their way to Viceregal Lodge in the namesake location before being set upon by members of a group known as the Invincibles.","For 10 points, name this incident in which Thomas Burke and Lord Frederick Cavendish were stabbed to death in 1882 in Dublin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e040801f.json b/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e040801f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae7a0576278eb12a22116c08bf4d856119e02a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e040801f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.4],[4.52,10.12],[10.24,15.88],[16.0,22.32],[22.44,27.88],[28.0,36.2],[36.32,43.52]],"texts":["Part four opens with a visit to the Shanghai in search of a nude dancer named Teresa.","Later in this work, which features a scene wherein a character tries to lose a game of checkers played with whiskey bottles,","a dog named Max is mistakenly poisoned at the European Trader's Association Dinner held at the Hotel Nacional.","That episode, leads to an interrogation of the protagonist by his daughter Milly's admirer, the ruthless Captain Segura.","By the end of the novel, Doctor Hasselbacher has been killed and the confusion surrounding a curious series of schematics.","Subtitled \"An Entertainment,\" this work features a series of interludes set in London where Hawthorne and the Chief discuss the latest \"filings\" by the title character.","For 10 points, identify this work that centers on vacuum salesman James Wormold's work as a spy on the island of Cuba, a novel by Graham Greene."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e040811f.json b/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e040811f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20f921c212ef73ad6b861d05b52fe5e1e0afcfca --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df3ddba2602b93e040811f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.64],[9.76,30.08],[30.2,38.36]],"texts":["This poem's central action occurs as \"Malignant Fate sat by, and smil'd.\" This poem's final line quotes a note read by the Prince of Morocco in The Merchant of Venice,","while its first stanza describes a \"lofty vase\" where \"China's gayest art had dyed the azure flowers that blow.\" Two figures in this poem are described as having armor of a \"Tyrian hue\" that is \"richest purple to the view.\" The narrator notes that neither \"cruel Tom nor Susan heard\" the title character's pleas to \"every watery God.\" This poem was dedicated to Horace Walpole and concludes that \"Not all that tempts your wandering eyes,","And heedless hearts, is lawful prize; Nor all, that glisters, gold.\" For 10 points, name this Thomas Gray poem that describes the drowning of the feline Selima."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a1f.json b/tossups/1f/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4ff34f96c75d0e0c53547e185a8ce9d000e9768 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.92],[10.04,14.56],[14.68,23.96],[24.08,32.0],[32.12,37.16]],"texts":["A pendulum constrained by inverted examples of this curve will have a path that follows a congruent, inverted example of this curve, which can be used to create isochronous pendulums for clocks.","Roberval derived the area under this curve by using the method of indivisibles due to Cavalieri.","The parametric form of this curve is given by x equals r times quant. t minus sine t and y equals r times quant. one minus cosine t.","This figure is the fastest path by which a body can travel from one point to another under the influence of gravity, making it the solution to the brachistochrone problem.","For 10 points, name this curve traced out by a point on a rotating circle traveling along a line."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01f.json b/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38eab1d32052b88e27ff7439bce5c17e890dd46f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d01f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.92],[6.04,15.96],[16.08,24.28],[24.4,32.88],[33.0,37.6]],"texts":["This scientist identified the first ring chromosome, and also noticed that its structure would be lost at meiosis.","Along with Blumenschein and Kato, this scientist published a landmark evolutionary study on their favorite model organism, and this scientist also characterized the suppressor-mutator or SPM element.","This biologist discovered the nucleolar-organizing region in an early experiment, and in a more famous experiment characterized the behavior of the Ac and Ds elements.","This biologist noted that changes in aleurone color from generation to generation could be explained by genomic mutability, but her work was met with much skepticism.","For 10 points, name this biologist who used Zea mays to discover transposons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d31f.json b/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d31f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4d34997bd3e0a215cad93f35f58cc8769d952f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d31f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,10.68],[10.8,17.32],[17.44,21.64],[21.76,27.16]],"texts":["This thinker defended his belief in the world-to-come in his Treatise on Resurrection.","In another work this man used the example of a winged elephant to demonstrate how belief in a corporeal god is tantamount to idolatry.","This thinker propounded thirteen principles of faith and, though he is not Muslim, this man's most famous work is written in Arabic.","In that work, this man attempts to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Judaism.","For 10 points, name this Jewish philosopher who wrote commentaries on the Mishnah in addition to his Guide for the Perplexed."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d31f.opus b/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d31f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93c927c11749b9dabb2e5970470d67a1424fafd7 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/1f/62df8012e66cc66ca571d31f.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df83920c3a38102cd7581f.json b/tossups/1f/62df83920c3a38102cd7581f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc3884d58f11d1eaf466c1d1f5b2a2ada50694fa --- 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as the Great Commission, and he gave a speech in the Upper Room.","This man aided in the catching of 153 fish and was spotted on the Road to Emmaus after his death.","For 10 points, name this religious figure who walked on water and was crucified."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df83920c3a38102cd7591f.opus b/tossups/1f/62df83920c3a38102cd7591f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2512bd2a17c496a7daaa07c01f6cccdd756fae21 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/1f/62df83920c3a38102cd7591f.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791f.json b/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f338f32b167bcff5f930a3acc610a5ec9bd023b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.24],[4.36,11.88],[12.0,20.68],[20.8,24.32],[24.44,28.44]],"texts":["The text Mirabilia Urbis Romae was written for the benefit of these people.","These people wore a robe called the sclavein, kept everything they owned in a single small bag called a \"scrip,\" and carried large, blessed staffs to fight off wolves.","Some of these people sewed cockle-shells into their hats, while others received palm leaves and were therefore called \"palmers.\" Monks organized hostels to house these people,","whose main destinations included Santiago de Compostela.","For 10 points, name these people who traveled to holy sites in the Middle Ages."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791f.opus b/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27d539952fc5a502c41343920c3ab06bf2bf1d7f Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3791f.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a1f.json b/tossups/1f/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a1f.json new file mode 100644 index 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is most common.","For 10 points, name this element located directly below nitrogen on the Periodic Table."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62df8ab610329be735a33f1f.json b/tossups/1f/62df8ab610329be735a33f1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02745bb4f9fa2669ba752960417defc69223cb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62df8ab610329be735a33f1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.68],[8.8,15.0],[15.12,19.24],[19.36,27.6],[27.72,31.08],[31.2,36.12]],"texts":["Early in this work, the protagonist detachedly watches an ant caught in a sand trap, and at its ending, the protagonist watches ants crawl over his boot as he puts his foot in their path.","In this work, Apolonia, the sister-in-law of the protagonist, becomes despondent after thinking her sister has died in a fire.","Juan Tomas warns his brother in this work about the dangers of possessing the title object.","The refusal of the doctor of the village of La Paz to treat Coyotito's shoulder, which has been stung by a scorpion, prompts his father to search for a means of paying the doctor.","At the end of this novella, Kino returns the title item to the sea.","For 10 points, name this novella by John Steinbeck about an object found inside a mollusk."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9561f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9561f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11e614afd530eda53e97ae2f9f1476029cd7cd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9561f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,15.96],[16.08,23.6],[23.72,29.84],[29.96,38.08],[38.2,41.08],[41.2,47.6]],"texts":["The inclusion of the words \"ante conversionam meam\" in one of this man's works is sometimes interpreted to mean that he became a holy man.","One of his works is addressed to the \"most noble brother Vigilius\" and ends with the Battle of Teia afer detailing the most notable events since creation.","Another work tells of a group sacking Troy and Ilium afer undergo-ing a migration in three ships and lists Zalmoxis as one of that group's kings.","This ex-Arian wrote his best known work as a summary of the longer twelve-volume history by Cassiodorus, which is now lost.","This author of the Romana wrote in that book about king Ermanaric's empire in Ukraine, and about how Thorismud and Aetius got higher ground at the Catalaunian Fields,","while king Theodoric was thrown from his horse and trampled.","For 10 points, name this Byzantine administrator of the 6th century AD who chronicled the deeds of the Goths in Getica."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9571f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9571f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7a68827e37df8056d017488a5e8eb926c1001c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9571f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.36],[7.48,10.04],[10.16,16.84],[16.96,26.24],[26.36,36.68],[36.8,42.72],[42.84,49.64],[49.76,55.96]],"texts":["This architect designed a building with a hose-drying tower, inscribed with a gold Number 4, in the middle separating the equipment and living quarters,","so the whole structure looks like an overturned number four.","One building by this architect has a window shaped like a 1930s radio speaker and features a huge number nine beside the front door.","This architect created Fire Station Number 4 in Columbus, Indiana while another design puts a basket-weave pattern on a fat-roofed museum addition and includes a wooden \"ironic column\" inside.","This architect of the Lieb House argued for \"ugly and ordinary architecture\" in a work that divided buildings into \"ducks\" and \"decorated sheds.\" He created a house that exposes its chimney with a long split gable,","and he bunched pilasters to create a concertina-like efect on the fac¸ade of a museum addition co-designed with his wife Denise Scott Brown.","This architect of the Sainsbury Wing of the British National Gallery built a powder-blue house in Philadelphia for his mother Vanna.","For 10 points, name this postmodern architect who designed the Seattle Art Museum and quipped \"Less is a bore.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9581f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9581f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd47b7bbdfd3e2b67d05a64f377c0b3a526f4ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9581f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.24],[5.36,15.52],[15.64,25.12],[25.24,36.36],[36.48,42.08],[42.2,50.24],[50.36,58.84]],"texts":["One of this author's poems contains the metaphor of a \"dismal shade\" extending over the head of mankind,","which is nibbled at by a \"caterpillar and fly.\" This poet described a location where the \"sun does never shine,\" the \"fields are bleak and bare,\"and the \"ways are flled with thorns,\" stating simply:","\"It is winter there.\" He weirdly phrased the line \"like the harmonious thunderings of Heaven among\" to rhyme with \"song\" in another poem, which describes characters \"walking two and two,","in red and blue and green.\" This poet related that \"The Gods of the earth and sea\" seek a tree in vain, because \"There Grows one in the Human Brain.\" He beckons the reader to \"cherish pity,","lest you drive an angel from your door,\" at the end of a poem describing a procession of children walking into Saint Paul's Cathedral.","This author wrote about \"a little black thing among the snow\" who is sold by his father before he could cry \"weep! weep! weep! weep!\" For 10 points,","name this poet of \"The Human Abstract,\" whose \"Holy Thursday\" and \"The Chimney Sweeper\" each appear in two contrasting versions in his Songs of Innocence and Experience."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9591f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9591f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d7dc0bd6ec4394c2059914b6e7117a15a8793e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9591f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,14.8],[14.92,20.6],[20.72,29.48],[29.6,35.4],[35.52,42.88],[43.0,46.6]],"texts":["This man invited the Salzburger Lutheran Community to settle in his lands, but he ofen feuded with their leader Pastor Johann Boltzius.","He supervised the building of Fort Argyle, and his military victories include the Battle of Gully Hole Creek, where he defended an invasion against Fort Saint Simon.","He wrote about witnessing prehistoric burial mounds on his long diplomatic mission to Coweta, where he signed a treaty.","He used Mary Musgrove as an interpreter when he frst met with the elderly chief Tomochichi, who agreed to act as his mediator; in return, this man brought John and Charles Wesley to meet the chief.","Together with Lord Percival, this man drafed a charter which granted him a plot of land north of the Altamaha River,","over which he served as \"resident trustee.\" He banned rum and slavery from that colony, which, inspired by his friend Edward Vernon, was set up as a debtors' haven.","For 10 points, name this founder of the British colony of Georgia."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a1f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77d6551f1856e98635c6bac56650a909de6e1b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.56],[2.68,7.76],[7.88,15.84],[15.96,23.48],[23.6,31.92],[32.04,36.44],[36.56,42.56],[42.68,47.92]],"texts":["A general description of this confict is acceptable.","This confict was said to originate with a newspaper posting that read:\"We make no pompous display of Philanthropy.","We say this unequivocally - Self Defence is the First Law of Nature.\" A book detailing frst-hand \"reminiscences\" of this confict was written by Henry James Emmett.","A campaign known as the \"Great Drive\" in this confict involved forming a chain of humans reportedly 30 miles in length, which moved forward for six weeks.","The resolution to this confict was conceived by bricklayer George Augustus Robinson, called \"the Conciliator\" for opposing the harsh policies of Lieutenant-Governor George Arthur,","who used \"slaughter parties\" to cordon of the area of Eaglehawk Neck afer declaring martial law.","Robinson founded the \"Wybalenna Establishment\" in order to relocate the losing side in this war to Flinders Island, where they quickly died out.","For 10 points, name this confict which saw Europeans expel the native population of Van Diemen's Land."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b1f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b1f.json new file mode 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points,","name this poet who wrote \"I will arise and go now\" in his poem \"The Lake Isle of Innisfree.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c1f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3a4f44dba43c3456acb6a4aa60f139f8637cc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.68],[7.8,14.24],[14.36,27.2],[27.32,33.2],[33.32,41.84],[41.96,45.92]],"texts":["Dominick Argento modeled From the Diary of Virginia Woolf on one of this composer's song cycles, which sets eight poems by Adalbert von Chamisso.","This composer used the enigmatic marking \"Im Legenden Ton\" for the middle section of the first movement of his Opus 17 Fantasie.","His F minor piano sonata was originally published under the title \"Concerto Without Orchestra.\" This composer wrote a cycle of nine short piano pieces about a forest which includes \"Vogel als Prophet,\" as well as the song cycle A Woman's Life and Love.","He composed \"The Happy Farmer,\" a piece often taught to new piano players, for his Opus 68 Album for the Young.","Another of his piano works includes a depiction of people playing Blind Man's Bluff, and begins with the movement \"Of Foreign Lands and Peoples.\" For 10 points,","name this German composer whose Scenes From Childhood includes \"Traumerei\"."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d1f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d1f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfa0d248470ab0b0634e384aa57cc2d12148f3af --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d1f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,13.36],[13.48,19.36],[19.48,28.04],[28.16,31.36],[31.48,39.48],[39.6,43.28]],"texts":["The sight of one of these figures transforming into a parrot caused Vyasa to ejaculate onto a stick, leading to the birth of his parrot-headed son Shuka.","In the Mahabharata,Vishwakarma created another of these figures that stopped the rampage of Sunda and Upasunda.","Ghritachi and Tilottama are two of these figures, another of whom was given a jar filled with Mitra and Varuna's semen.","Though the Manu Shastra state that the first thirteen of them were created to accompany the first seven Manus, other sources state that they were born from the union of Arishta and Kasyapa.","Most accounts state that they were born as a result of the Churning of the Ocean.","These inhabitants of Devaloka were married to the musically-skilled gandharvas, and their number includes the very beautiful Urvashi, who seduced King Puravanas.","For 10 points, name these celestial dancing nymphs of Hindu mythology."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e1f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e1f.json new file mode 100644 index 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affairs with both Mary Amberley and her daughter Helen Ledwidge, and is soaked in blood alongside the latter when a dog falls out of an airplane and explodes next to them.","For 10 points, Anthony Beavis is the protagonist of which Aldous Huxley novel that takes its name from Samson Agonistes?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631f.json b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff685169e7004f2206ff4f744534a9e0a6091d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,9.6],[9.72,14.4],[14.52,20.72],[20.84,26.12]],"texts":["Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Ingram one of these objects displayed Japanese influence.","One object of this type that comprises four joined wooden tiles was designed for a house in Utrecht.","Le Corbusier made substantial use of these objects produced by Thonet in many of his houses.","The Barcelona one of these objects is mass-produced by Knoll, while the Tulip one is used on the bridge of the ship in Star Trek.","For 10 points name, these pieces of furniture designed by Rietveld, Mies and Saarinen for sitting in."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631f.opus b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631f.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10031aedf91a68312fd95740af2b84869028b612 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9631f.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/20/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5820.json b/tossups/20/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5820.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea22f75417338101f816d470a9a9d710800be7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5820.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.84],[4.96,8.36],[8.48,16.56],[16.68,24.4],[24.52,29.16]],"texts":["The city hall of Portland, Maine was besieged after Mayor Neal Dow instituted this policy there.","Another riot named for a product banned under this policy took place in Chicago.","Supporters of this policy edited key scenes out of the bible, and a presidential candidate who opposed this policy promised to fulfill Americans' \"wet dreams\".","Wayne Wheeler founded the main organization promoting this policy, and this policy led to an explosion in religious organizations due to an exemption they received.","For ten points, name this policy backed by the Anti-Saloon League and the Women's Christian Temperance Union."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5820.opus b/tossups/20/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5820.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3bc85340c9b4b013b96186789e4379acf36a54ba Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/20/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a5820.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae720.json b/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae720.json new file mode 100644 index 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in the Simmons-Smith reaction."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec20.json b/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5807a41662aa873a65d7a19be8ed087958a5eefe --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.36],[6.48,13.36],[13.48,19.08],[19.2,25.12],[25.24,31.96],[32.08,38.04]],"texts":["The square root of alpha appears in the expression for the departure function of the per-mole version of this quantity in the Peng-Robinson equation of state.","The total differential of this quantity equals temperature times the differential of entropy plus volumes times the differential of pressure.","Ideal and regular solutions are distinguished by having nonzero and zero changes in this quantity upon mixing.","In an ideal gas, the derivative with respect to temperature of this quantity is equal to the isobaric heat capacity.","The change in this quantity resulting from the creation of a mole of a compound from its component elements is known as this quantity of formation.","For 10 points, what quantity for a chemical reaction is independent of path according to Hess' Law and is symbolized H?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee20.json b/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5c4ec1816af4b798b9a01aa712df8076113dbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aee20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.64],[3.76,10.88],[11.0,12.4],[12.52,22.44],[22.56,29.48],[29.6,37.24]],"texts":["One leader of this country \"could not help but think of Joan of Arc\" upon meeting Hitler.","In this country, \"Bible Bill\" headed a government that issued \"prosperity certificates\" which were pejoratively known as \"funny money\".","During the Great Depression,","cars in this country were converted into horse-drawn wagons called \"Bennett Buggies.\" A constitutional crisis in this country began when a prime minister's request to dissolve parliament was refused by Lord Byng.","The 1930s in this country saw the formation of the Social Credit Party and the CCF, which would merge into the New Democratic Party.","For 10 points, name this country, led for many years by William Lyon Mackenzie King, which held Allied conferences in its province of Quebec."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b20.json b/tossups/20/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ed10f095535529bad0a53dd2be60d8c097311b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.64],[8.76,16.0],[16.12,24.16],[24.28,28.28],[28.4,34.4],[34.52,41.92]],"texts":["This quantity names a phenomenon which can be avoided by noncritical phase matching, its namesake \"walk-off.\" For an infinitely long cylindrical current-carrying wire,","this quantity at the surface of the wire is proportional to the current squared divided by the product of the conductivity and the cube of the radius of the wire.","In relativity, the Maxwell stress tensor is augmented by adding a fourth row and fourth column, whose elements consist of the Cartesian components of this quantity.","The time-average of this quantity divided by the speed of light gives radiation pressure.","The negative divergence of this quantity equals the time derivative of the sum of the mechanical and field energy densities.","The cross product of the electric and magnetic fields gives, for 10 points, what quantity which represents the energy flux density of an electromagnetic field?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f20.json b/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff8339a97895c730028e989a43c58fbb62449f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,11.84],[11.96,24.28],[24.4,31.44],[31.56,36.64],[36.76,43.52],[43.64,48.04]],"texts":["Part 10 asserts that Epicurus' \"old questions are yet unanswered,\" while Part 7 posits a planet wholly inhabited by spiders.","In addition to citing Herbert of Cherbury's argument for the universal consent of mankind,","another section references an article by Fontenelle to make the argument that \"a skillful algebraist\" would conclude that it is \"necessity\" rather than chance that explains why the products of 9 are composed of either 9 or a lesser product of 9.","J.G. Hamann notably translated this work, which is composed of 12 parts and articulated the ideas of Samuel Clarke into Gernan for Kant.","Published in 1779 and based in part on Cicero's The Nature of the Gods,","it presents a series of discussions centered on Demea's and Philo's arguments against Cleanthes' deployment of \"the argument from design.\" For 10 points,","identify this exploration of the existence of God, a work by David Hume."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0408020.json b/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0408020.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1aeddb495adb258024ca5460879c65818f1f2063 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0408020.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,13.0],[13.12,17.64],[17.76,21.48],[21.6,27.72],[27.84,36.4]],"texts":["During this man's early travels, he was accompanied by Alfred Marche and the doctor Noel Ballay, whom he entrusted with establishing a transport route.","His third expedition resulted in founding a post at after he fully charted the basin of the onboard the ship Venus.","After pacifying the Fang peoples, he arranged a rendezvous with the elderly king Iloo.","As a result of that meeting, he concluded the so-called Makoko Treaty,","which he reportedly delivered in a crystal box to the Bateke peoples after securing the treaty's ratification by his friendship with Jules Ferry.","For 10 points, name this late 19th century French explorer who was a more diplomatic counterpart to Henry Stanley, and whose name survives today in the capital of the Republic of the Congo."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0408120.json b/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0408120.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acd9be3870dd213fd8988a101c0ea21930cd1868 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df3ddba2602b93e0408120.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,14.08],[14.2,16.48],[16.6,21.08],[21.2,29.04],[29.16,36.2],[36.32,44.72]],"texts":["This economist developed a theory suggesting that bond investors have a preference for a maturity length that can only be overturned if there is a risk premium,","called \"preferred habitat theory.\" Along with Duesenberry he names a consumption function that postulates that current consumption is determined not just by current income,","but also by its previous highest peak.","He designed a large scale model of the US economy for the Federal Reserve, the MPS.","He also partially names a theorem that demonstrated that under certain assumptions, the value of a firm is not affected by whether it is financed by equity or debt.","With Robert Brumberg, he postulated that young and old households have a higher propensity to consume while middle aged households have a higher propensity to save,","the \"Life Cycle Hypothesis of Saving.\" For 10 points, name this 1985 Nobel winner, who formulated a capital structure theorem with Merton Miller."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a20.json b/tossups/20/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc48595765179a95af933618521d6e8c2fd6a853 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,17.64],[17.76,25.76],[25.88,32.52],[32.64,39.76]],"texts":["Subjects in one of this psychologist's experiments were given two identical lists of adjectives for a person, plus either the word cold or warm.","This psychologist dubbed the result of that experiment \"impression formation.\" Stanley Milgram was mentored at Princeton by this psychologist, who inspired him to perform the obedience experiment.","This psychologist showed that people perceive quotations differently if the source was listed as either Thomas Jefferson or Vladimir Lenin, a phenomenon known as prestige suggestion.","The most famous experiment of this psychologist placed Swarthmore college students in a group of confederates for a supposed vision test.","For 10 points, name this psychologist who ran an experiment where subjects identified the longest line, which was designed to test conformity."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b20.json b/tossups/20/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f686ddaf4fb1ff50cf5753d6ac875a4fafd6b03d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,12.48],[12.6,16.04],[16.16,22.24],[22.36,29.56],[29.68,36.04]],"texts":["In mice, this substance is lost after infection with Theiler's virus, and a protein found in this substance is not produced in Shiverer mice.","Luxol fast blue is used to stain this substance, and the primary lipid component of this substance is galactocerebroside.","Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease results in this loss of this substance,","and an autoimmune disease that results in the loss of this substance is caused by autoreactive T-cells crossing the blood-brain barrier.","Spaces between complexes of this substance are called Nodes of Ranvier, and this substance serves to increase the capacitance of the cells it surrounds.","For 10 points, name this substance synthesized by oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells, which wraps around axons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d020.json b/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d020.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..701289fdd819180202adf43b53b55810de46c67a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d020.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,13.0],[13.12,21.92],[22.04,27.16],[27.28,32.8]],"texts":["Ralph Kirkpatrick catalogued the complete works of one composer with this last name.","Another composer with this last name established the allegro-adagio-allegro form of the Italian overture and was a key figure in the development of Neapolitan opera.","A composer with this last name traveled to Portugal, where he became the music teacher of the future Spanish queen Maria Barbara, who inspired the creation of hundreds of single-movement binary works.","That composer with this last name became famous after his death for his 555 keyboard sonatas.","For 10 points, give this last name shared by the Baroque Italian composers Alessandro and Domenico."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d320.json b/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d320.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48431fdc2f9bc31f72af1cc7d6f5b940634ffd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d320.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.4],[5.52,9.4],[9.52,17.08],[17.2,22.44],[22.56,26.88],[27.0,30.96]],"texts":["This character convinces the swineherd Gurth to open a gate by whispering a few unknown words into his ear.","That incident occurs while he is disguised as a palmer and helping out Isaac of York.","He enters a tournament under the name \"Desdichado,\" is captured by Maurice de Bracy, and fights a duel with the Templar Brian de Bois-Guilbert.","This son of Cedric the Saxon befriends the outlaw Robin Hood and the disguised Richard the Lionhearted.","He rescues the Jewess Rebecca from burning at the stake but ultimately marries Lady Rowena.","For 10 points, name this title character of a Sir Walter Scott novel."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d320.opus b/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d320.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fde5ee228af82986508057bdc8f293a522a49856 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/20/62df8012e66cc66ca571d320.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75820.json 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silence\" that which cannot be spoken of, its propositions were undermined years later by the same author's Philosophical Investigations.","For 10 points, identify this text, which was organized in seven sections as a mathematical proof and written by Ludwig Wittgenstein."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75920.json b/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75920.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5ea8009cdc543e6ddfcf766d666c14fd29fd440 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75920.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.2],[3.32,11.64],[11.76,19.84],[19.96,27.04],[27.16,32.32]],"texts":["The volunteer \"four-minute men\" gave speeches supporting this war.","During this war, the American Protective League conducted illegal raids on supposed \"slackers.\" Propaganda supporting this war was disseminated by a committee led by George Creel.","The Nye Committee's investigation into the profits munitions companies made from this war helped lead to policy of isolationism embodied in three Neutrality Acts.","The speech entering the United States into this war declared that \"the world must be made safe for democracy.\" For 10 points,","name this war that prompted the creation of the League of Nations and took place during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75920.opus b/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75920.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0d69c7f5a78f24bcc8eda21c01e500e4d0ccd2c Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/20/62df83920c3a38102cd75920.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/20/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37920.json b/tossups/20/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37920.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b82032f75e63a1faf22a365f4c58c0b11f4c309 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37920.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.28],[7.4,14.08],[14.2,20.04],[20.16,27.16],[27.28,31.76]],"texts":["In this work, Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilhelmina Amelia Skeggs do the bidding of the villain, and Timothy Baxter is another of his henchmen.","Mister Symmonds is an innkeeper in this work, in which the title character insults the thrice-married Mister Wilmot with a lecture on monogamy.","One of the title character's children is tricked by Ephraim Jenkinson into selling a horse for a gross of green spectacles.","In this novel, Mister Burchell is revealed to be the uncle of Squire Thornhill, who abducts the title character's daughter Olivia to enter into a false marriage.","For 10 points, name this novel about the Primrose family, written by Oliver Goldsmith."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37920.opus b/tossups/20/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37920.opus new file mode 100644 index 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said \"They are not Angles, but angels\" after an encounter with some boys at a slave market, which motivated him to send Augustine of Canterbury to convert Britain.","For 10 points, name this late sixth century pope who created the medieval papacy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33e20.json b/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33e20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fa6eabaa85d371691e66f1d566a39d4dfbc31db --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33e20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,11.0],[11.12,14.84],[14.96,21.72],[21.84,26.28],[26.4,33.4],[33.52,37.28]],"texts":["This man was said to have defeated the Hyanteans and Aonians upon reaching Boeotia.","In one myth, this hero disguised himself as a shepherd and played music for Typhon, allowing him to retrieve the sinews of Zeus.","This man was assisted by a set of powerful warriors called Spartoi.","This man and his wife were transformed into snakes near the end of their lives as punishment for this man slaying a snake sacred to Ares.","During this man's wedding, his wife was given a necklace that caused misfortune for its owners.","This man, who married Harmonia, undertook his most famous action after being told by the oracle of Delphi to cease seeking his sister Europa.","For 10 points, name this Greek hero who founded the city of Thebes."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33f20.json b/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33f20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2403a9f645e05c067aa8d5e38aa13843de8c5c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33f20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,13.76],[13.88,19.88],[20.0,25.32],[25.44,28.32],[28.44,32.68]],"texts":["One tradition from this country is the \"three-finger salute,\" an extension of the thumb, index, and middle fingers that is meant to represent patriotism.","Villages in this nation hold a tree called the zapis holy, while families in this country celebrate their patron saint on Slava.","Its third-largest city is served by Constantine the Great Airport, and its namesake language was reformed by Vuk Karadzic.","The Morava is a tributary of the Danube in this nation, whose other rivers include the Tisa and Sava.","Cities in this nation include Nis and Novi Sad.","For 10 points, name this Balkan country from which Kosovo has declared independence."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33f20.opus b/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33f20.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6f8cb0362783391454284e58d060d2543c48944 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/20/62df8ab610329be735a33f20.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95620.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95620.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..259704fdf0b2103afd43f346dc5ec5de64a2efd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95620.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,16.76],[16.88,24.24],[24.36,31.64],[31.76,40.0],[40.12,47.92]],"texts":["Two chapters in a work by this thinker are dedicated to attacking competing theories such as those of John Hobson, which this man called \"reductionist,\" and those of Richard Rosecrance,","Stanley Hofman, and Morton Kaplan, which he called \"sys-temic.\" Another work by this man claims that its subject matter is equivalent to the title of a Mortimer Adler book,","and introduces a \"three-image\" theory of its third title subject based on so-called \"levels of analysis,\" beginning with the frst title subject, Man.","In a famous 1981 article, this thinker argued that \"Nuclear weapons have been the second force working for peace in the post-war world,\" afer bipolarity.","In his major work, this theorist argued that states exist in an anarchic structure and formulated a balance-of-power theory of how states behave within that structure.","For 10 points, identify this author of Man, the State, and War and Theory of International Politics, a recently-deceased theorist of international neorealism."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95720.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95720.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a9759afb3f06d1fcd4680b40f417f663d30d768 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95720.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.44],[6.56,10.4],[10.52,16.32],[16.44,24.12],[24.24,28.48],[28.6,33.6],[33.72,40.96],[41.08,45.84],[45.96,51.04]],"texts":["A ruler of this polity besieged the city Ja´en three times, fnally succeeding with the help of Paio Peres Correia.","This polity agreed on its northern boundary with the treaty of Almizra.","A law code from this state, the Fuero Juzgo, mainly consisted of a translation of the Liber ludiciorum.","One prince from this polity killed the son of Guzm´an the Good while besieging the Castle of Tarifa during a rebellion against this polity's king Sancho the Brave.","This polity fought with Portugal to win the Battle of R´ıo Salado against the Marinids.","Henry of Trast´amara took over this polity afer the death of its ruler Peter the Cruel in its civil war.","One ruler of this polity, who wrote the songbook Cantigas de Santa Maria and introduced the Siete Partidas law code, was Alfonso the Wise.","This state formed when Ferdinand III became ruler of both its namesake kingdom and Le´on.","For 10 points, name this state whose queen Isabella married Ferdinand II of Aragon."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95820.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95820.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcfe144a03c8f7051402e90e825cf141ad5e2a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95820.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.32],[6.44,17.2],[17.32,23.6],[23.72,30.12],[30.24,38.0],[38.12,43.72],[43.84,50.64],[50.76,59.08]],"texts":["A minor ninth kicks of one piece for this many instruments, whose moderato central section instructs the players to use the point of a bow.","This many instruments play a piece whose frst movement climax contains the notes A, G, A, B natural, E, spelling the frst name of Agathe von Siebold, with whom the composer was infatuated.","Gyorgy Ligeti arranged this many movements of his piano cycle Musica ricercata as bagatelles for wind quintet.","Brahms's Opus 18 and Opus 36 were scored for this many instruments, as was Tchaikovsky's Souvenir de Florence.","There are Italian, French, and German types of the augmented chord of this number, which is the largest interval present in a given chord in the frst inversion.","An ensemble of this many instruments plays a piece with an extreme transition from E-fat minor to D major,","which evokes a woman walking through a dark forest and announcing to her lover that she bears another man's baby, just like the Richard Dehmel poem it's based on.","For 10 points, give this number of strings that play Arnold Schoenberg's Transfigured Night, and the number of composers in a prominent early 20th century French circle."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95920.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95920.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e904a427464928a99afbec07e3dd8e31e28ad1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95920.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,10.96],[11.08,17.08],[17.2,21.92],[22.04,29.12],[29.24,35.0],[35.12,44.08],[44.2,47.4],[47.52,52.6]],"texts":["These compounds undergo two nucleophilic substitutions when exposed to cyanogen bromide in the Von Braun reaction.","The most widely-used tricyclic antidepressant, amitriptyline, has this functional group.","Butyllithium reactivity is ofen juiced up by a reagent with two of these functionalities, known as TMEDA.","The Menshutkin procedure bucks the trend of poor reactivity between these compounds and alkyl halides.","A one pot-reaction forming scorpionine involves DABCO catalysis of disulfur dichloride and one of these compounds, known as H¨unig's base.","Unlike closely related compounds, these substances do not react with benzyl sulfonyl chloride in the Hinsberg test.","These compounds do not contain any acidic hydrogens, and they are produced along with alkenes afer the maximum number of exhaustive methylation steps in the Hofmann elimina-tion.","Adding one more methyl group to these compounds results in a cation.","For 10 points, name these compounds with nitrogen bonded to three non-hydrogen R groups."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a20.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2771fac51f5d6b9edc206ce33f73df19555672d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.36],[9.48,11.96],[12.08,20.64],[20.76,28.68],[28.8,35.72],[35.84,43.28],[43.4,46.56],[46.68,53.84]],"texts":["This book analogizes the main character's situation to a man hoping to learn the guitar from his boss who ofers to teach him, charging three dollars for the frst lesson, two for the second,","one for the third, and a quarter for the fourth.","The narrator compares his struggles to the Israelites who had to \"make bricks without straw\" afer pawning his ring to buy supplies to mold bricks, which he believes develops moral character.","In a chapter titled \"The Force That Wins,\" the protagonist is invited to act as the \"house father\" in a building of seventy-fve Indian youth by his mentor General Samuel C. Armstrong.","This work's fnal chapter, \"Last Words,\" recounts Charles Norton inviting the protagonist to receive an honorary degree from Harvard.","Governor Bullock rushes on stage to embrace the narrator afer he gives a speech beseeching \"cast down your bucket where you are\" at the Atlanta Exhibition,","which was dubbed the \"Atlanta Compromise\" by W.E.B. Dubois.","For 10 points, name this 1901 autobiography that has several chapters about the Tuskegee Institute, written by Booker T. Washington."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b20.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5389872c0dfce92d86e58b0fab840d7c56d75c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.32],[3.44,10.6],[10.72,16.08],[16.2,23.2],[23.32,29.32],[29.44,34.28],[34.4,39.72],[39.84,45.64],[45.76,55.64]],"texts":["These compounds can be synthesized using Nagata's reagent.","Reaction of one of these compounds with tin chloride and hydrochloric acid followed by hydrolysis yields an aldehyde in the Stephen synthesis.","These compounds produce chemical shifts of 115-120 ppm in carbon-13 NMR.","In another reaction, one of these compounds is nucleophilically attacked by an alcohol in the presence of catalytic hydrochloric acid,","forming an intermediate which can be hydrolyzed into an ester or converted into an amidine by adding ammonia.","Two equivalents of this functional group are present in the radical initiator AIBN.","An alpha-amino one of these compounds can be hydrolyzed to an amino acid in the Strecker synthesis.","These compounds can be converted to primary amines via two equivalents of hydrogen and Raney nickel.","For 10 points, name these carboxylic acid derivatives produced by the SN2 reaction of an alkyl halide with cyanide, which contain a carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c20.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27dda73064e7105fc5018757f2fcc65632e213db --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.32],[5.44,10.6],[10.72,17.4],[17.52,23.4],[23.52,31.68],[31.8,39.32],[39.44,47.12]],"texts":["This is the first word in the name of a form of spectroscopy which uses Couette flow cells to orient samples.","This kind of molecule must be in either the C-sub-infinity-v or D-sub-infinity-h point groups.","The rotational partition function for this type of molecule equals temperature divided by the product of the rotational temperature and the symmetry number.","In rotational spectroscopy, molecules are classified as this type, or as one of three different types of tops.","This type of molecule with N atoms only possesses 2 rotational degrees of freedom, meaning it has a total of 3N-5 vibrational degrees of freedom.","This is the first word in the name of a method from quantum chemistry which constructs molecular orbitals using a quantum superposition of atomic orbitals.","For 10 points, a molecule which only possesses sp-hybridized orbitals adopts what VSEPR geometry, in which the bond angles are all 180 degrees?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d20.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..112ed9080ed7bc71b121bb2112c51a3399ae2add --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,18.08],[18.2,22.52],[22.64,27.4],[27.52,31.56],[31.68,40.28],[40.4,46.08]],"texts":["Near the end of this story, the \"Man in the Moon\" says \"Oho, the old Earth is frolicsome to-night!\" after hearing a \"far bellow\" of laughter.","The main character of this story offends a man whose speech is constantly punctuated with a pair of \"sepulchral hems.\" Its protagonist is suspected of being the escaped bondservant Hezekiah Mudge when he poses a question to an innkeeper.","This story opens by describing the misfortunes of six governors in the last forty years,","and closes with its main character being told that he might be able to \"rise in the world\" without the title figure.","Its action begins with the protagonist disembarking a ferry with his oak cudgel.","The protagonist eventually meets a man with two protrusions on his forehead whose face is painted half-red and half-black, who predicts the arrival of a procession including the title character.","For 10 points, name this Nathaniel Hawthorne story in which Robin eventually meets the titular tarred-and-feathered relative."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e20.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e20.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86c6f6da845a2eecbb07ad220a8eacb8b5ac8846 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e20.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,10.56],[10.68,20.0],[20.12,25.64],[25.76,29.2],[29.32,38.44],[38.56,43.4],[43.52,51.08]],"texts":["A play about this event, written by Tom Hawken, featured a band composed of three people who took part in it: Bobby Jackson, Ray Wainwright, and Jean Sheils,","who was the daughter of a key leader in this event.","The most comprehensive primary source on this event is a book by Ronald Liversedge, whose recollections describe how it was supported by Peter Mikkelson, Jimmy Gardiner, and mayor Cornelius Rink.","Early on, participants in this event had a meeting at Riverside Park in Kamloops and a feast at the town of Golden.","This effort was led by a man named Arthur \"Slim\" Evans,","who led an organization called the Relief Camp Workers Union which used the motto \"Work and Wages.\" It culminated in his clash with a politician called the \"Iron Heel,\" R.B. Bennett,","who used the Railway Act to empower himself as prime minister to order the mounted police to attack.","For 10 points, name this event during the Great Depression, in which a bunch of unemployed men decided to gather in Vancouver and march on the Canadian capital."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96320.json b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96320.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc545791ee3365c63e048cdc3ee416ebee585350 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96320.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.12],[5.24,9.08],[9.2,14.52],[14.64,18.84],[18.96,23.36],[23.48,26.0],[26.12,28.84]],"texts":["This book now contains an originally independent poem which commemorates the death of a figure on Mount Nebo.","This book lists three holidays on which pilgrimages must be undertaken.","The bulk of this book takes place on the plains of Moab, and the majority of the text is derived from three speeches.","This book contains the first appearance of the Shema, the central creed of Judaism.","The duties of judges are established in this book, which also describes the standards of evidence.","At the conclusion of this book, Moses dies.","For 10 points, name this final book of the Torah."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96320.opus b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96320.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c13abf2238803ecf64f85e0948ab479a0535b4c9 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/20/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96320.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/25/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f25.opus b/tossups/25/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f25.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cefaf8081de031261caf2fd55d87b8dd05f875c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/25/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f25.opus @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid 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vertical axis on a standard supply-demand chart.","For 10 points, give this quantity that rises during inflation."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e3b.opus b/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e3b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b42f5d49f5c00c11bb1aabeab20325573aff9510 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e3b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a583b.json b/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a583b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..451052365c539f1c4e8a0aba8fe440c859e23c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a583b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.88],[4.0,5.56],[5.68,13.36],[13.48,21.04],[21.16,26.52],[26.64,30.64]],"texts":["A group of farmers in India did this after seeing water dropletsfloat in the air.","The Treaty of Ste.","Claire-sur-Epte mandated that one of its signatories do this, and Duke Mojmir of Moravia did this only to have his brother take an opposing course.","At the urging of Frumentius, King Ezana of Axum did this, and a Sioux chief's son who did this took the name of Charles Eastman and co-founded the YMCA.","Refusing to do this action in reverse caused the execution of King Ella of Northumbria by Vikings.","For ten points, name this action that usually involves baptism in a local river."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a583b.opus b/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a583b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..271aa58edf8d0a65c3483b29e72b4fbf62e9c742 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/3b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a583b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a873b.json b/tossups/3b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a873b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7da18df9fbffb623ba0e0fd040ebaba67543a53a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a873b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.72],[9.84,18.24],[18.36,29.24],[29.36,39.84],[39.96,40.72]],"texts":["Before a fight, Muhammad Ali collaborated with this poet to pen a \"Poem on the Annihilation of Ernie Terrell.\" The speaker of a poem by this author exclaims \"Assign Yogi Berra to Cape Canaveral;","he could handle any missile.\" In that poem, the speaker argues that \"You can never tell with either how it will go or what you will do\" while discussing the relationship between sports and poetry.","She wrote that the title subject of another of her poems will not have been written \"till the autocrats\" among us can be \"'literalists of the imagination'\" or until \"imaginary gardens with real toads\" have formed.","That poem, which was shortened to just three lines in the 1967 edition of her Complete Poems, begins with the declaration, \"I, too, dislike it.\" For 10 points, name this Modernist author of the poem,","\"Poetry.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git 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promoted this goal.","The United States took steps to achieve this goal through the SALT I and II treaties.","For 10 points, give this general goal of treaties which seek to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae63b.json b/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae63b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f7a4f7fafe2760406880ecdcda99ff09bf2176a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae63b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.68],[8.8,15.56],[15.68,25.36],[25.48,33.08],[33.2,39.28]],"texts":["In a 2015 majority opinion, Sonia Sotomayor argued that a municipal law requiring these institutions to keep records violated the 4th Amendment in Los Angeles v. Patel.","Archibald Cox used the example of a hypothetical road trip between Washington D.C. and Miami to argue against another one of these institutions.","Charles Evans Hughes determined that some of these places in Washington state were subject to a minimum wage law in a 1937 case whose plaintiff was Elsie Parrish, and which ended the \"Lochner Era\".","In a 1964 case, Moreton Rolleston argued that his institution of this kind maintained the right to discriminate against patrons on the basis of the Commerce Clause.","The Civil Rights Act was upheld in a Supreme Court case regarding, for 10 points, what sort of institution named \"Heart of Atlanta\"?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae83b.json b/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae83b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5feea00ec3fe4a0a7f389ab6d8843587209f1121 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae83b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,10.24],[10.36,17.96],[18.08,25.48],[25.6,29.0],[29.12,35.88]],"texts":["These people were massacred after a man raised an Alcantara cross to his chest, resulting in the hanging of Queen Anacaona.","Stories involving these people's zemis spirits were documented by Ramon Pane.","Nicolas de Ovando killed hundreds of these people along with a man who believed he could subjugate them with fifty soldiers, writing that they would make good slaves.","Enriquillo and Hatuey resisted conquest as caciques of these people, though they were eventually made the first victims of the encomienda system.","These people constantly warred with the Caribs of the Lesser Antilles.","For 10 points, name this indigenous people of Hispaniola that was almost entirely exterminated after the arrival of Christopher Columbus."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed3b.json b/tossups/3b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed3b.json new file mode 100644 index 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diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73883b.json b/tossups/3b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73883b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f816cf153f4f0aa8c54ff817f3e7554481d63b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73883b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.6],[5.72,13.36],[13.48,18.52],[18.64,22.04],[22.16,28.92],[29.04,34.84],[34.96,39.32],[39.44,46.36]],"texts":["This artist beat four contemporaries in a competition to sculpt a wounded Amazon warrior leaning on a pillar.","A sculpture by this artist is easily outlined by two diagonals, one curved and one straight, according to this artist's chiastic principle.","This man's advocacy of to kallos and to eu was strongly influenced by Pythagoras.","Cicero's \"hardness\" scale culminates in the \"perfection\" of this sculptor.","This artist showed a man with both arms bent at the elbow, tying a fillet around his neck, in his series Diadumenos.","This artist constructed the square root of two by using the length of three phalanges in his sculptural treatise, the Canon.","The contrapposto athlete in his best-known sculpture no longer holds a weapon on his shoulder.","For 10 points, name this ancient Greek sculptor of a gold-and-ivory statue of Hera at Argos and the Doryphoros, or Spear-Bearer."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73893b.json b/tossups/3b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73893b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52ad7ef6685726a80df4319ff76ccc8a5ceba22f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73893b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.36],[9.48,13.48],[13.6,17.88],[18.0,21.48],[21.6,25.48],[25.6,31.96],[32.08,36.12],[36.24,41.08],[41.2,45.08],[45.2,54.04]],"texts":["During old age, one ruler of this kingdom was wrapped in a cloth filled with brandy nightly-that ruler died when a maid touched a candle to his cloth, incinerating him in his alcohol-steeped robe.","The Codex Vigilanus was compiled in the Riojan monastery in this state.","One ruler of this kingdom was deemed the \"son\" to his brother in the Pact of Vadoluongo.","A civil war was fought over this kingdom by the Agramonts and the Beaumonts.","This kingdom was defeated in the Battle of Atapuerca and annexed.","One ruler of this kingdom was called \"the Restorer\" and named Garcia Ramirez, while another was dubbed Charles the Bad.","The only Queen of England never to set foot in England was from this kingdom.","Inigo Arista was the first monarch of this homeland of Berengaria, wife of Richard the Lionheart.","This region's name was changed by Sancho IV from the Kingdom of Pamplona.","A king who originally ruled this kingdom famously declared \"Paris is worth a mass.\" For 10 points, name this region that unified with France when its ruler became King Henry IV."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f3b.json b/tossups/3b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f3b.json new file mode 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work, Convention.","Best known for championing modal realism, For 10 points, identify this philosopher who wrote On the Plurality of Worlds."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df3ddba2602b93e040823b.json b/tossups/3b/62df3ddba2602b93e040823b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1101cd300d37d0b3800c139dbe2d9c3bce8ece0e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df3ddba2602b93e040823b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.52],[5.64,10.2],[10.32,17.32],[17.44,27.64],[27.76,36.08],[36.2,41.84]],"texts":["The third section of this work opens with the protagonist assuring his workmen that he will fire a man who is already dead.","It begins at a high school dance with the wealthy partner of a construction firm planning out his son's future.","The epilogue features a widow, who'd earlier been repulsed by the true nature of her husband's personality, releasing her two sons to their own lives.","The fourth and final act features a soliloquy about the failed State Capitol project and climaxes with the prostitute Cybel comforting the dying title figure, who'd been shot during an arrest attempt.","The police had been after William for the murder of his \"old self,\" after he had taken on the persona of his architectural rival, Dion Anthony, by literally putting on his face.","For 10 points, identify this expressionistic play that features the use of large masks, a work by Eugene O'Neill"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7693b.json b/tossups/3b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7693b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a9a3d88dfea452f337a08c1accd609f35c1537c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7693b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.52],[3.64,10.52],[10.64,17.52],[17.64,20.84],[20.96,25.84],[25.96,30.8],[30.92,36.4]],"texts":["Operation Flawed Eagle arrested a general of this ethnicity.","Sarah Reyes introduced a bill urging her state to add information about this ethnic group's participation in the Secret War to public school curriculum.","A family with this ethnicity whose daughter suffers from epilepsy is the subject of the medical anthropology book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down,","which describes the shamanism prevalent among this ethnic group.","The largest metro areas with people from this ethnic group are Fresno and the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area.","The film Gran Torino depicted Clint Eastwood's character interacting with neighbors of this ethnicity.","For 10 points, name this Asian ethnic group, whose immigrants to the U.S. were mostly from Thailand and Laos."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d23b.json b/tossups/3b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d23b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7afd2194d19492110a1280a64db2abd84cff7466 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d23b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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forms and African myths for his ballet The Creation of the World."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd7583b.json b/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd7583b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bb1209ffd116fc17e55d8f37ebe0d593c9b945a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd7583b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,12.2],[12.32,17.8],[17.92,23.2],[23.32,27.76],[27.88,34.0],[34.12,41.36]],"texts":["Alternatives to the most common method for producing this element include one developed by REC that converts 3 atoms of its tetrachloride to one atom of its pure form.","Different kinds of that pure form include upgraded metallurgical-grade and solar-grade.","This element is reacted with methyl chloride to create precursors to synthetic polymers in the Muller-Rochow process.","Those precursors contain this element and oxygen as their backbone and include PDMS.","The photoactive region of most charge-coupled devices consists of a layer of this element.","After oxygen, it is the second most abundant element in Earth's crust, and quartz is composed of its dioxide.","For 10 points, name this element found directly below carbon on the periodic table, which is most commonly used in semiconductor devices such as microchips."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd75a3b.json b/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd75a3b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..831719b01f2751855c0f9352a685e92c971e9f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd75a3b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,14.32],[14.44,22.44],[22.56,25.76],[25.88,30.56]],"texts":["Proteins targeted to this structure have a serine-lysine-leucine sequence on their C-terminus, and they are absent in rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata.","One disease caused by problems in this structure occurs after an accumulation of phytanic acid in myelin sheaths.","Another biogenesis disorder caused by problems with this structure comes from defects in the gene PEX5 and results in the build up of very-long-chain fatty acids.","Those disorders are Refsum's disease and Zellweger syndrome.","For 10 points, name this organelle that uses catalase to convert hydrogen peroxide into water."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd75a3b.opus b/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd75a3b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2670300ddd36088e08d7ef0a3f9df4d17b0759f6 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/3b/62df83920c3a38102cd75a3b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3783b.json b/tossups/3b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3783b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7958ce1829899c80001ad6dc02ac113c45ab238b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3783b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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product of the position vector and force.","For 10 points, name this rotational analogue of force that describes twisting."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62df8ab610329be735a3403b.json b/tossups/3b/62df8ab610329be735a3403b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be7d411321f410cde778af944106c4510566b800 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62df8ab610329be735a3403b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,11.48],[11.6,16.32],[16.44,20.08],[20.2,23.84],[23.96,29.52],[29.64,33.2]],"texts":["Along with hypogonadism and sexual dysfunction, an impairment of this ability is present in patients with Kallman's syndrome.","Its signals are transmitted to mitral and tufted cells after passing into non-kidney structures called glomeruli.","An epithelium necessary for this sense contains brush cells that are enervated by the trigeminal nerve.","The fascicles of the nerve that carries this sense move through the cribriform plate.","The GPCRs responsible for this sense were cloned by Axel and Buck.","This sense is carried by cranial nerve I, and an inability to use this sense is called anosmia.","For 10 points, name this sense whose receptors are found in the nose."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d3b.json b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d3b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbc0cd218de97f8dc6539fa7e8f97efc6d933e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d3b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.16],[9.28,11.4],[11.52,25.0],[25.12,29.8],[29.92,34.2],[34.32,40.72],[40.84,45.08]],"texts":["At one point, this text asks whether the \"judging mind\" has a need for a theory of Rontgen's rays, a theory of \"mind-stuff\" and a conviction about the causality of conscious states.","In its tenth and final numbered section,","this essay cites Charles Secretan's belief that \"perfection is eternal\" to illustrate the author's sentiment that \"the best things are the more eternal things.\" This essay uses the example \"choosing between going out with your umbrella or without it\" to distinguish between forced and avoidable options.","This essay then defines a genuine option as one that is living, forced and momentous.","This essay argues that it is our duty to know the truth and to avoid the error,","and it takes issue with W.K. Clifford's suggestion that it is wrong to engage in the title activity without sufficient evidence.","For 10 points, name this defense of religious faith, a lecture by William James."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e3b.json b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e3b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0cefb8fa52d3114ec935b62dacb89066f6669061 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e3b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.16],[6.28,10.04],[10.16,17.2],[17.32,24.44],[24.56,30.8],[30.92,36.56],[36.68,42.96]],"texts":["In dimensions greater than two, solutions to this system cannot have isolated singularities or zeroes by Hartogs phenomenon.","This system is the simplest example of an auto-Backlund transformation.","Exponential integrals of functions that satisfy this system have paths of steepest descent stemming out from saddle points such that the phase remains constant.","In fluid mechanics, 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turned into one of these animals.","Nuwa cut the legs off of one of these named Ao and used those legs to prop up the sky.","Apollo transformed into first this animal, and then a snake, in order to rape Dryope.","A nymph who did not attend Zeus and Hera's wedding, Chelone, was turned into this animal.","An object derived from one was used by Heracles to kill Linus.","One of these animals ensured that Mount Mandara did not fall into the milk ocean, and another killed travelers who stooped to wash the feet of Sciron and got pushed off of a cliff.","Vishnu's second avatar, Kurma, is one of these animals.","Hermes killed an ox and one of these on the day he was born, so as to fashion a lyre.","For 10 points, name this animal, which in many Native American myths holds the earth on its back."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9603b.json b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9603b.json new file mode 100644 index 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this Nazi commander of the Afrika Korps, nicknamed \"Desert Fox.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9613b.json b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9613b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89030b452b744c8efc6c111c8bc6d90a286f05e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9613b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.32],[5.44,11.32],[11.44,14.8],[14.92,21.4],[21.52,27.56],[27.68,32.36]],"texts":["The Eyo carnival is an annual event in this city designed to help make this city a major tourist destination.","The wealthiest neighborhood in this city, Ikoyi, was once separated from the main part of this city by an artificial waterway.","This city shares its name with the large lagoon on which it is located.","A massive construction project in this city is attempting to turn land reclaimed from the ocean into a district called Eko Atlantic.","This city is the economic center of the country where it is 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Milgram found that this phenomenon occurred more often in Norway than in France.","Muzafer Sherif's experiments on the autokinetic effect demonstrated this phenomenon when subjects were asked to identify a dot in a dark room.","This phenomenon has \"informational\" and \"normative\" types,","both of which were studied in an experiments where subjects had to match the lengths of different line segments despite counter-intuitive answers from other participants.","For 10 points, name this phenomenon studied by Solomon Asch, the act of adhering to group norms under social pressure."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a874b.json b/tossups/4b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a874b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..531374e0c6bd90049c922d4c23ce1b32d34cf0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a874b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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of the Five Pillars of Islam.","For 10 points, name this Islamic practice of giving 2.5% of excess wealth to the needy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae94b.json b/tossups/4b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae94b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..591dddd439bb3ef625f3c4ba3362807311e6fefd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae94b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.04],[9.16,18.36],[18.48,23.84],[23.96,32.44],[32.56,37.2]],"texts":["A collaborative piece by six artists from this nation features bike parts, a battered bugle, and a clock all buried in sand under the plastic roof of the title Patio and Pavilion.","An artist from this nation created a series of 18 works featuring two central forms created from images of mass media that he called \"Telemaths.\" Artists from this nation's Independent Group,","such as John McHale, staged the This is Tomorrow exhibition, which introduced Pop Art.","A cinema playing The Jazz Singer, an advertisement from Ladies Home Journal, and a nude man holding a massive lollipop appear in the best-known work by an artist from this nation.","For 10 points, name this home country of Richard Hamilton and the modern graffiti artist Banksy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec4b.json b/tossups/4b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d628a61e1323651f0e15a907df7826f08b3ce88 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.84],[10.96,21.24],[21.36,29.12],[29.24,36.8]],"texts":["This poet writes that once a lover had forgotten the \"bright bedclothes\" they \"lay loose-limbed\" in she would \"believe You have forgotten me well.\" This poet notes \"neither the earth not heaven even trembled\" in a poem on the integration of the US Army.","In another poem, this poet writes \"You will never wind up the sucking-thumb or scuttle off the ghosts that come.\" That poem by this author ends with the title figure crying \"Believe me,","I loved you all\" and begins by stating that \"Abortions will not let you forget.\" A poem by this woman concerns a group of seven pool players at the Golden Shovel,","who \"lurk late,\" \"strike straight,\" \"Jazz June\" and \"Die soon.\" For 10 points, name this African-American author of \"We Real Cool.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b4b.json b/tossups/4b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4ced0ef61c93616268344d650786700fb5872eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.28],[10.4,14.96],[15.08,20.08],[20.2,26.8],[26.92,31.36],[31.48,36.96],[37.08,42.04],[42.16,45.44]],"texts":["A successful sack of this city by a Byzantine general known only by the name Ibn Qatuna, in Arabic sources, was launched by Theodora, acting as regent for her son Michael III, in 853 CE.","Alamanno da Costa was reportedly released from an iron cage so that he could attack this city.","Saint Francis of Assisi made a visit to this city during that attack, which was written about by Jacques de Vitry.","As another force was attempting to retreat at night to its base in this city, it failed to cut the ropes on a canal bridge and was crushed at the Battle of Fariskur.","After capturing this city, that army marched to its defeat at the Battle of Al-Mansurah.","Its leader then tried to surrender this city in return for Jerusalem, but instead he was captured and ransomed off.","The sack of this city initiated the Seventh Crusade, as it was the landing spot for Louis IX.","For 10 points, name this Egyptian port city on the Nile River."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f4b.json b/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f4b.json new file mode 100644 index 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woman named Laura.","For 10 points, identify this short story named for the scarlet blossoms of the title tree, a work by Katherine Anne Porter."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e040804b.json b/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e040804b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03b650be128ac135120e5853a54fee1f719b7f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e040804b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,11.32],[11.44,19.0],[19.12,26.8],[26.92,33.16],[33.28,39.32],[39.44,45.68]],"texts":["At one point in this work, a character is praised for his short responses to questions.","In another section of this work, which inspired Olympiodorus to author a namesake Scholia, its participants consider what it means to have honor.","The title character of this work was well known for positing that even if something exists, that nothing could be known or communicated about it in his work On Non-being.","Another character argues for a definition of real politics as a style of leadership that compels \"hunger and thirst,\" a viewpoint contrasted to those politics that are sweet.","Characters in this work include Chaerephon, who is blamed for delaying the start of the feast, as well as the \"coltish\" Polus.","It features Callicles telling Socrates to debate himself and its final conclusion is that \"rhetors\" are tyrants.","Named for a disciple of Protagoras, for 10 points, name this Platonic dialogue, titled after a Sophist."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e040814b.json b/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e040814b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21ff1ecb5613ae3a2f23aee9e899ef183955b795 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df3ddba2602b93e040814b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,23.96],[24.08,27.12],[27.24,34.24],[34.36,39.12]],"texts":["This author wrote about a group of fern enthusiasts visiting the titular Mexican province in his Oaxaca Journal,","and he wrote about a man who paints incredibly accurate depictions of his hometown of Pontito in \"The Landscape of His Dreams,\" found in a collection subtitled \"Seven Paradoxical Tales.\" Harold Pinter's play A Kind of Alaska was inspired in part by one of this author's works focusing on a group of survivors of a sleeping sickness epidemic of the 1920's.","In addition to An Anthropologist on Mars and Awakenings,","he wrote a collection whose title essay focuses on a musician whose severe visual agnosia causes him to confuse his spouse with an item of clothing.","For 10 points, name this neurologist who wrote The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a4b.json b/tossups/4b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e1589b3010afa9a05fdb1c60a917f43b2dca914 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.4],[4.52,21.08],[21.2,29.16],[29.28,34.8],[34.92,40.4]],"texts":["An essay titled for this man ends, \"Let Hell loose, and get your own back,","Europe!\" That essay was written by D.H. Lawrence in his Studies on Classic American Literature and lambastes this individual's idea of the \"Perfectability of Man.\" A long summary of this person's \"philosophy of avarice\" is used to explain the origin of capitalism in Max Weber's Protestant Ethic.","A classic example of cognitive dissonance is this man's namesake effect, in which doing a favor for an enemy makes you more likely to do him another favor.","This man's list of Thirteen Virtues appear in his unfinished autobiography published in 1791.","For 10 points, name this Enlightenment thinker known as the \"First American\" who published Poor Richard's Almanack."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d04b.json b/tossups/4b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d04b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ab5e3b518b1cde2f9c885b4fe2f39cd6a9b920f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d04b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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between the eyes of one of these creatures, the mortal enemy of the serpent Nidhogg.","The Aztecs decided on the location of Tenochtitlan after seeing one of these animals on a cactus.","For 10 points, name this non-vulture bird, one of which eats Prometheus' liver."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4b.json b/tossups/4b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7f42fd8cd5a1b6490d5ee4f99047a062d9dba22 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.12],[4.24,10.44],[10.56,17.2],[17.32,21.08],[21.2,25.04],[25.16,30.32]],"texts":["During one of these events, Acestes shoots an arrow that catches fire in midair.","During another event of this type, Athena causes Ajax Oileus to trip into the excrement of slaughtered cattle and swallow it.","The Trojan women set fire to their ships during one of these events; Achilles reconciles with Agamemnon by giving him a spear during another,","in which he also awards Odysseus with a bowl and Ajax with an ox.","These events dominate the 23rd book of the Iliad and the 5th book of the Aeneid.","For 10 points, name these games celebrated for Patroclus and Anchises in honor of their deaths."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4b.opus b/tossups/4b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a00732144c3771d89a678ae08b07ccf7831290db Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/4b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df8ab610329be735a33e4b.json b/tossups/4b/62df8ab610329be735a33e4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5233b84f06e05cc8f041a95b1617ad20064d007 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df8ab610329be735a33e4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.0],[8.12,12.4],[12.52,18.4],[18.52,24.72],[24.84,31.52],[31.64,38.16]],"texts":["A poem written about one of these asserts, \"We rise in thought to the heavenly throne, but our own nature still remains unknown.\" After one of these events,","baby Juan is crushed against a pillar and Pedrillo kills Dona Costanza.","Josefe and Jeronimo decide to return to Santiago at the end of that novella titled for one of these events by Heinrich von Kleist.","Another of these events prompts the University of Coimbra to order the execution of a Biscay man who married his godmother.","Jacques the Anabaptist dies immediately before one of these events, after which Don Issachar and the Grand Inquisitor are killed by Cunegonde's lover.","For 10 points, name this natural phenomenon depicted by Voltaire in Candide after a disastrous one hit Lisbon."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62df8ab610329be735a33f4b.json b/tossups/4b/62df8ab610329be735a33f4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a81004dbf25f3fcea76092addaf3c02e4d50b5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62df8ab610329be735a33f4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,11.0],[11.12,15.44],[15.56,23.12],[23.24,27.36],[27.48,34.44]],"texts":["This man sent Thurbrand the Hold to kill Uhtred, the earl of Northumbria, after conquering his territory.","In 1027, this man left his domain to witness the crowning of Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.","This grandson of the Polish Mieszko I conquered most of Wessex in 1015.","He made peace with Edmund Ironside to gain control of England, after this son of Sweyn Forkbeard invaded it during the rule of Edmund's father, Aethelred the Unready.","England had prosperity during his reign due to his ability to ward off Vikings.","For 10 points, name this king of England from 1016 to 1035 who also ruled from 1019 as king of Denmark."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9564b.json 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Row,\" an area that boasts itself as part of the \"Golden Age of Bathing.\" For 10 points,","name this national park in central Arkansas, which is sometimes called the \"American Spa\" for its therapeutic water."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9574b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9574b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b5578d413e19dc67f8c00c9607e964371df208d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9574b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,11.8],[11.92,19.92],[20.04,27.96],[28.08,30.88],[31.0,35.96],[36.08,40.6],[40.72,47.96]],"texts":["During one festival celebrated in this country, pilgrims carry an efgy of the Virgin Mary from El Cisne to a shrine in Loja.","One of its national dishes is a fsh stew topped with pickled onions called encebollado.","Unlike Mexico, the participants in its Day of the Dead drink a purple fruit and cornfower beverage called colada morada and eat child shaped rolls called guaga de pan.","The Flightless Cormorant is only found on this country's Fernandina Island, which can be accessed by speedboat from Puerto Ayora, the capital of nearby Santa Cruz Island,","while its largest island is Isabela Island.","Its capital is the oldest in South America, and is situated on the slopes of the Pichincha volcano.","Another volcano here, Mount Chimborazo, is the site most distant from the Earth's center.","For 10 points, name this county which possesses the city of Guayaquil and the Galapagos Islands, as well as its capital of Quito."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9584b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9584b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0fed88c7e2361fe15b42a0fb0257cb146958d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9584b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.8],[9.92,17.28],[17.4,24.2],[24.32,32.44],[32.56,40.52],[40.64,44.28],[44.4,49.76],[49.88,53.84],[53.96,58.96]],"texts":["Outside this building, there are two obelisks mounted on bronze turtles designed by Giambologna, which stand in an open square market that was the site of an annual chariot race.","Michelangelo may have helped Ghirlandaio paint two sets of frescoes depicting the lives of Mary and John the Baptist on opposite walls of this church's Tornabuoni Chapel.","Brunelleschi carved a notable wooden Crucifx for this church's Gondi Chapel in response to Donatello's crude Crucifix at Santa Croce.","The most famous work in this church supposedly has a representation of Adam's tomb in its lowest section, which shows a skeleton lying in a sarcophagus carved with the memento mori:","\"I was what you are and what I am you will be.\" Before being moved to the Ufzi, Duccio's Rucellai Madonna was originally painted for this church,","which also has Giotto's painted Crucifx hanging from the center of the nave.","This church's best-known fresco shows Christ's crucifxion in a trompe l'oeil barrel vault.","This church was the home of the frst painting in Western art to use full perspective.","For 10 points, name this Dominican basilica in Florence that houses Masaccio's Holy Trinity."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9594b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9594b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2a3bfd4742839dd4c6aaa91196bb6f0af20928e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9594b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,12.72],[12.84,19.08],[19.2,24.48],[24.6,28.8],[28.92,36.8],[36.92,41.4]],"texts":["Lazarus and Folkman's model of this phenomenon explains it as a result of subjective judgments that arise from a per-son's transaction with his or her environment.","Kirschenbaum developed a protocol for inducing it in the lab using mental arithmetic; that protocol is the Trier Test.","The Holmes and Rahe scale links this phenomenon to illness by asking subjects to rate life events on a scale from 100 to 0.","Developmental psychologists ofen study how exposure to the toxic type of this phenomenon harms children.","Over time, build-up of this phenomenon increases allostatic load on the body.","A model for the body's response to this phenomenon, General Adaptation Syndrome, was developed by the frst psychologist to explain it scientifcally, Hans Selye.","For 10 points, name this phenomenon, whose chronic type was long thought to cause ulcers."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a4b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8edba31106bd441788fba1197e66c9836a79d970 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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while discussing their recently deceased family member, who had a mental breakdown after accidentally breaking a chalice.","The narrator repeats the word \"paralysis\" to himself after his mentor, Father Flynn, dies of a stroke.","For 10 points, name this first story in James Joyce's Dubliners."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c4b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c949bdda813abfb8d20bfc1b3ff9864cb154243 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,14.4],[14.52,21.76],[21.88,31.04],[31.16,40.2],[40.32,44.96]],"texts":["Saint Augustine disagreed with Saint Jerome's interpretation of one incident involving a rebuke of this man, claiming it was not staged.","That incident involving this man took place at Antioch after this man and Barnabas were misled by a group of Jews, as recounted in Chapter 2 of Galatians.","This man cites the time being nine o'clock in the morning to explain that he and his companions are not drunk before preaching a sermon that converts three thousand.","This man sat with the servants during Jesus'trial and suggests building three tabernacles during the Transfiguration, though in Matthew he is rebuked with \"get thee behind me satan\" by Jesus.","In John, this man smites the high priest's servant Malchus and this reviver of Tabitha is accosted while warming his hands by a woman during the first of three times he denies knowing Jesus.","For 10 points, identify this apostle, the \"rock\" on which the Christian church was founded."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d4b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19feb716a57add241ab711ca8d091b0388ddbdc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.52],[7.64,16.48],[16.6,28.36],[28.48,30.92],[31.04,41.12],[41.24,45.96]],"texts":["The appendix to this book contains pictures of various properties in Port-Au-Prince and their prices, as well as a map showing human settlement in that city.","An excerpt from Fernand Braudel's The Wheels of Commerce provides this text's recurring metaphor of a certain part of the world as being a Bell Jar that is closed off from the rest of the world.","The author of this treatise spent 289 days trying to register a business in his home country to argue that it and other nations should develop a system in which information is easily dispersed and assets are made fungible.","This book argues that a system of titles,","deeds and articles of incorporation backed by a legal infrastructure explains \"why the title economic system triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else.\" For 10 points, name this book,","a follow-up to The Other Path, which was authored by Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e4b.json b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e4b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad2819e30cdc9e220797ce790c405cbff27061b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e4b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.32],[6.44,12.08],[12.2,16.84],[16.96,22.64],[22.76,32.24],[32.36,39.92],[40.04,47.6]],"texts":["This function names a plasma instability which has a \"slab\" type caused by the coupling between ion acoustic waves and drift waves.","This function also names a component of the drift velocity for a charged particle in an inhomogenous magnetic field.","The fluid velocity dotted with this function of the fluid velocity gives the convective acceleration.","Performing a gauge transformation of the vector potential is done by adding this function of the gauge function to the vector potential.","Under certain conditions, a function F can be expressed as the sum of this function applied to some scalar, V, plus this function crossed with some vector, A, according to Helmholtz's theorem.","Applying this operation to the velocity potential gives the fluid velocity, and minus this operation applied to the electric potential gives the electric field.","For 10 points, name this operation from vector calculus which generalizes the derivative to multiple dimensions, and is symbolized del."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f4c.json b/tossups/4c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a934dcbbaa61a02df630561b21b6af95aa680c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,13.72],[13.84,20.76],[20.88,25.28],[25.4,28.08],[28.2,32.24],[32.36,38.72]],"texts":["David Halversand, a character from a novel written in this city, is often interpreted as a portrait of the writer's art critic brother Leo.","A quote about how this city \"stays with you throughout your entire life\" as the title event names a memoir that portrays the author's marriage to Hadley Richardson.","That writer wrote Three Stories and Ten Poems that were published by a bookstore run by Sylvia Beach in this city, called Shakespeare and Company.","A memoir of this city is titled for the author's lesbian lover Alice B. Toklas.","This city is the setting of A Moveable Feast.","A short Imagist poem about this city's subway was written by Ezra Pound.","For 10 points, name this city where Gertrude Stein led a circle of US \"Lost Generation\" writers, a European capital."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a874c.json b/tossups/4c/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a874c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5fc5ab65b4c042b2ddaeeec420e98d5455cc0ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a874c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,0.84],[0.96,19.28],[19.4,31.16],[31.28,35.84],[35.96,42.56]],"texts":["In a poem,","one of these characters is asked if \"innumerable speechless dead\" would cast their \"eternally valid coins of happiness\" before a pair of true lovers on a \"silent carpet,\" if there were a \"place we know nothing of.\" Another poem posits that if one of these characters \"took even one step down towards us our own heart\" would \"beat us to death.\" A third poem implies that neither these characters nor humans are aware,","unlike the \"insightful animals,\" that we are not \"at home in our interpreted world.\" A poem notes that \"I would be consumed in that overwhelming existence\" if one of these beings \"pressed me against his heart.\" Echoing the poem that precedes it,","an assertion that every one of these beings \"is terrifying\" opens a German poem.","For 10 points, the first Duino elegy asks \"Who, if I cried out, would hear me\" among the \"orders\" of what celestial beings?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae74c.json b/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae74c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d37acda6a1c0df5a75ea7c9b236b64a450deabaf --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae74c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.76],[4.88,8.16],[8.28,12.96],[13.08,17.96],[18.08,24.48],[24.6,32.28],[32.4,38.84]],"texts":["In this literary work, a character has a beard wrapped in gold threads and carries a holly bough.","This work explains the five virtues symbolized by a gold pentagram.","This work and three less-famous ones were found in the codex Cotton Nero A.x..","It is the most notable poem to use a device common in alliterative verse called the bob-and-wheel.","A character in this poem receives hunted animals in exchange for kisses, but does not give up a girdle given to him by Lady Bertilak.","The Pearl Poet is credited with writing this poem, which opens at a Christmas feast where the second title character challenges those present to a beheading contest.","For 10 points, name this epic poem written in Middle English about a member of the Round Table and his colorfully-named opponent."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae94c.json b/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae94c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b9071e6b97e6e0cd8030100e788863878ded295 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae94c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,11.12],[11.24,17.12],[17.24,23.44],[23.56,28.92],[29.04,35.48]],"texts":["In an Arthurian romance, Yvain travels to one of these locations and summons the knight Esclados by pouring water from a spring onto an enchanted stone.","In English folklore, one of these places near Windsor is guarded by the ghost Herne.","The Lady of the Lake banishes Merlin to one of these places named Broceliande, which is held to be home to Merlin's Tomb.","One resident of one of these locations in England is believed to have shot an arrow out of a window after he was bled to death by the Prioress.","That resident of one of these locations was the leader of a group that included Will Scarlet and Little John.","For 10 points, name this type of location, one of which named Sherwood is home to Robin Hood and his Merry Men."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec4c.json b/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10d338b408e57009cb7e15e4d5a21fe487b07be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.12],[5.24,10.6],[10.72,18.76],[18.88,27.96],[28.08,35.32],[35.44,40.44]],"texts":["Bizarrely, this man performed \"Happy Birthday\" for the 90th birthday of Strom Thurmond.","Before joining Parliament-Funkadelic, Bootsy Collins and Maceo Parker gained fame as musicians under this man.","Clyde Stubblefield performed a widely-sampled drum break on this man's jam session \"Funky Drummer.\" This man started his career alongside Bobby Byrd as part of the Famous Flames.","This man's first Grammy was for \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag.\" \"I'll Go Crazy\" and \"Please, Please, Please\" were included on this man's 1963 album Live at the Apollo.","This man yells \"Whoa!\" before \"I feel nice, like sugar and spice\" on the song \"I Got You (I Feel Good).\" For 10 points,","who is this \"Godfather of Soul\" that recorded \"Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine\"?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b4c.json b/tossups/4c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef5b0127a7d878e12bf99fc50187e75f4633dd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.52],[8.64,16.56],[16.68,21.76],[21.88,25.6],[25.72,35.12],[35.24,41.0],[41.12,45.4]],"texts":["A character in this story expresses shock when she sees a \"red-head sailor boy\" lift a wheelbarrow and hold an object that resembles a \"greenish-black stone,\" which turns out to be a turtle.","One of this story's main characters refuses to attend singing lessons after she is kissed by her teacher, while playing the part of Zerlina in a rehearsal of Don Giovanni.","In this story's twelfth and final section, its title character states \"I shall never be poor.","I told you I am a great artist\" when asked if she will return to her homeland.","This story opens with a description of two sisters who are named after Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon, and describes the aftermath of the spirituality of the Pietist \"Dean.\" This story,","which was published in Anecdotes of Destiny, is named for a refugee from France who wins 10,000 francs in a lottery.","A sumptuous meal is described in, for 10 points, what short story by Isak Dinesen?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f4c.json b/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f23f3d6fcdef16731a1974c624d0eb47511bf69f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.44],[9.56,20.32],[20.44,21.8],[21.92,31.84],[31.96,39.28]],"texts":["During the course of this work the harmony moves steadily up, from D minor, up to E, and then F. It ends with a death wish and a recapitulation of the refrain, \"O, my heart is sad,","my rest is o'er.\" Its climax, accompanied by a fortissimo ascent to B flat major, occurs during the memory of a kiss, at which point the insistent piano accompaniment stops short for a moment,","before it begins again.","Composed one year before another of its composer's Goethe-inspired works, The Elf-King, this work is set in a room by a window where an enraptured girl waits while her foot rises and falls on a pedal.","For 10 points, identify this lied that depicts a Faust heroine dreaming of her love as she manipulates the title object, a work by Franz Schubert."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e040804c.json b/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e040804c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91be33cae2683209ee39c756f5fd568e53ff38b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e040804c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.72],[11.84,12.84],[12.96,27.2],[27.32,32.36],[32.48,41.44],[41.56,46.68]],"texts":["This writer's encounter with Napoleon Guay led him to a work about Baptiste who repairs the speaker's tool in \"The Ax-Helve,\" while the pieces \"Bravado\" and \"The Night Light\" help make up a work collectively known as Five Nocturnes.","In another work,","a speaker notes that he has hidden a \"broken drinking goblet like the Grail\" before telling his audience to \"Drink and be whole again beyond confusion.\" That work was published in the collection Steeple Bush and is entitled \"Directive.\" He argued that a poem \"begins in delight and ends in wisdom\" in,","\"A Figure a Poem Makes,\" an essay published in the 1939 edition of his Collected Poems,","a volume that begins with such pieces as \"A Line Storm Song\" and \"Home Burial,\" works first published in the collections A Boy's Will and North of Boston.","For 10 points, identify this poet of such works as \"Out, Out--,\" and \"Mending Wall.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e040814c.json b/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e040814c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aaa1788b29ba52524eacaf8557feea18806c8445 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df3ddba2602b93e040814c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,10.0],[10.12,15.64],[15.76,28.08],[28.2,32.76],[32.88,39.72]],"texts":["In one story by this author, the daughter of a fox farmer opens a gate to allow the mare Flora to escape.","In another story by this author, the unnamed narrator and her father, who awaits a heart operation,","discuss the title celestial bodies but avoid discussing the narrator's uncommunicative daughter Nichola.","In addition to \"Boys and Girls\" and \"The Moons of Jupiter,\" this author wrote a collection whose title story sees the mothers of a bunch of normal children at a piano recital wowed by a retarded girl's rendition of a piece from Gluck's Orfeo ed Eurydice.","That collection was the first of three by this author to win the Governor-General's Award for Fiction.","For 10 points, name this Canadian author of the novel Progress of Love and the short story collection Dance of the Happy Shades."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a4c.json b/tossups/4c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..406ff0433bea51cc6d49fbc2b1fb3eb91dce808a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,11.0],[11.12,15.92],[16.04,22.28],[22.4,27.32],[27.44,34.2]],"texts":["Aaron Curry recently displayed a series of fourteen sculptures called Melt to Earth at this complex.","One building in this complex was designed by Pietro Belluschi and Eduardo Catalano and contains an entryway underneath a triangular corner.","Another building in this complex contains an Elie Nadelman sculpture called \"Circus Women\" in its promenade.","The sculptures Summer, Venus without Arms, and Kneeling Woman by Aristide Malliol flank the Grand Staircase of a building in this complex.","This complex contains the Avery Fisher Hall and the Philip Johnson-designed David H. Koch Theater.","For 10 points, name this complex of buildings in Manhattan that includes Julliard, the New York City Ballet, and the Metropolitan Opera."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df8012e66cc66ca571d04c.json b/tossups/4c/62df8012e66cc66ca571d04c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0fbaaeb35c3c617871ecc840580da9dc6f5c8f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df8012e66cc66ca571d04c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,10.76],[10.88,19.8],[19.92,27.84],[27.96,30.6],[30.72,34.12]],"texts":["This man's downfall came after he was too proud to share a dying declaration made in his favor.","In 1925, this man was appointed to two technical posts as well as to the Concessions Committee.","Two years earlier, he sent a letter which prefigured the Declaration of 46, which was also sent to the Politburo, consolidating his position as the de facto leader of the Left Opposition.","This man's theory of \"permanent revolution\" was opposed to the idea of \"socialism in one country.\" This commander of the Red Army was killed by Ramon Mercader,","who assassinated him with an ice axe in Mexico.","For 10 points, name this Bolshevik leader who was exiled by Stalin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7584c.json b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7584c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b39fd06777585d3e54f2bc815a75ba1f401f640 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7584c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.84],[3.96,10.64],[10.76,17.04],[17.16,23.68],[23.8,27.2],[27.32,31.96]],"texts":["This event saw the arrest of such individuals as Leopold Figl and Franz Olah.","Cardinal Theodore Innitzer was noted for his cooperation during this event which violated terms set in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.","Prior to this event, President Wilhelm Milkas opposed the appointment of Arthur Seyss-Inquart as Minister of the Interior.","This event occurred four years after the assassination of Engelbert Dollfus and led to the resignation of Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg,","who unsuccessfully tried to hold a referendum regarding annexation.","For 10 points, name this 1938 takeover of Austria by Nazi Germany."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7584c.opus b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7584c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..035ba2eec92cc782d66b07b97450aa1d27bf2669 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7584c.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7594c.json b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7594c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aeaa45aa522e3e8e45879f80475d975bc4854333 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7594c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.72],[7.84,12.64],[12.76,15.76],[15.88,22.88],[23.0,29.12]],"texts":["The winning side in this war withdrew from a city it had occupied during the war to prevent conflict with the British, who owned a license to the nickel mines in that city, Petsamo.","The losing side in this war had built part of the Enckell Line, which was superseded by the Mannerheim Line.","In a follow-up to the conflict called the Continuation War,","the losing side attacked the Soviet Union concurrently with Germany's Operation Barbarossa and briefly regained Karelia and parts of Lake Ladoga.","For 10 points, name this 1939-1940 war during which the Soviet Union invaded Finland."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7594c.opus b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7594c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e6a98ec23006565f5d43263e6922395ca062b31 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/4c/62df83920c3a38102cd7594c.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3794c.json b/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3794c.json new file mode 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b/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3794c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5842dd07ea2b28f1cb45b51a0ab9d31e68361ff Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3794c.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4c.json b/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1942305f1f291bf795360db68748902f6293634 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.84],[5.96,9.8],[9.92,15.84],[15.96,20.32],[20.44,26.52],[26.64,30.72],[30.84,36.72]],"texts":["A controversy exists over whether this country's Monte Verde site predates the Clovis people as the oldest civilization in the Americas.","Its Maipo river valley is famed for Cabernet Sauvignon production.","This country's Trancura River is a popular rafting destination, as it flows past the active volcano Villarrica.","Its Brunswick Peninsula is the site of its southernmost major city, Punta Areanas.","One island possessed by this country is also called Rapa Nui and is known for its birdman cult and giant moai.","It administers the Juan Fernandez Islands and Easter Island as special territories.","For 10 points, name this South American country which shares Tierra del Fuego and a long border with Argentina."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33e4c.json b/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33e4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aebdd0f02674b89ea053f2647791786f5d611265 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33e4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.16],[4.28,11.28],[11.4,17.16],[17.28,23.68],[23.8,30.84],[30.96,33.76],[33.88,40.52]],"texts":["Van Laar modified this equation to find the excess enthalpy of a liquid mixture.","One parameter in this equation is equal to twenty-seven sixty-fourths times R-square T sub c squared over P sub c.","The Joule-Thomson inversion temperature is equal to twenty-seven fourths times the critical temperature predicted by this equation.","The isotherms predicted by this equation tend to oscillate around a phase transition, a fact corrected by Maxwell's equal area rule.","This equation has parameters that account for the excluded volume of a particle and one accounting for attractive forces between particles.","Those parameters are labelled a and b.","For 10 points, name this equation of state, a modification of the ideal gas law named after a Dutch scientist."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33f4c.json b/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33f4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77ff0285fcfd1260c456088c5b7eafb4e0902791 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33f4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,13.24],[13.36,20.48],[20.6,26.72],[26.84,31.12]],"texts":["This language's prohibitions or negative commands can put the word \"na\" before an optative or \"ma\" before an aorist verb.","This language allows for absolute clauses in the locative case, and its infinitive behaves like a Latin accusative supine.","An early grammar by Panini outlined thousands of rules for this language, including vowel changes that arise from compounding words called sandhi.","Its discovery by British scholars led to the theory that it, Greek, and Latin have the same ancestor language.","For 10 points, name this language first written with Brahmanic script in classical India."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33f4c.opus b/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33f4c.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08fb396cd414272a21e2b0a321cfc736783f9f0f Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/4c/62df8ab610329be735a33f4c.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9564c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9564c.json new file mode 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man's framework of perceiving himself \"in the world\", which he terms the \"manifest image\";","that work is Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man.","For 10 points, name this American philosopher who criticized sense-data philosophers' reliance on the \"Myth of the Given\" in his Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9574c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9574c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2e5ec0a36824bca2f91a8c8e18097c7796a9266 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9574c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,13.36],[13.48,19.6],[19.72,25.8],[25.92,31.8],[31.92,41.28],[41.4,42.6],[42.72,51.64]],"texts":["This man won an International Gold Medal for a piece Leonid Jakobson created for him based on the style of Auguste Vestris.","Frederick Ashton created a role to \"Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini\" for this man's last guest performance with 3 the Royal Ballet.","This man's namesake \"Arts Center\" in New York was formed afer the conclusion of his White Oaks Project for modern dance.","Mark Morris' The Hard Nut copies this man's decision to eliminate the Sugar Plum Fairy role from The Nutcracker,","a version of which this man performed for television with Gelsey Kirkland while principal dancer at the American Ballet Theater.","This man was nominated for an Oscar for his performance in 1979's The Turning Point, and he worked with Twyla Tharp and Jerome Robbins afer he defected to Canada from the Kirov Ballet.","For 10 points,","name this Russian-born American dancer who studied under George Balanchine and whose continued work to fuse classical and modern styles has gained him praise as one of the best dancers of all time."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9584c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9584c.json new file mode 100644 index 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had executed many of this man's followers, and whom this man castigated as the \"son of a wolf.\" His views were collected in the Book of Certitude,","and he claimed to be the messianic fgure prophesied by the Bab.","For 10 points, name this founder of the Baha'i faith."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9594c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9594c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b633634010879e0d21996579e9581c7fe8dc54e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9594c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,14.0],[14.12,19.48],[19.6,29.2],[29.32,33.0],[33.12,39.04],[39.16,48.32]],"texts":["This naturally-occurring, non-vitamin compound is sometimes administered in cancer patients to ameliorate symptoms of oral mucositis arising from chemotherapy.","The absorption of this compound into the body is severely decreased when it is consumed along with the weight loss drug Orlistat.","Suferers of erythropoietic protoporphyria decrease their sun sensitivity by consuming this compound,","which is absorbed in the duodenum by the same membrane proteins that absorb Vitamin E. This is the most common compound in a class of unsaturated C40 hydrocarbons that also includes lycopene;","those compounds are contrasted with oxygen-containing xanthophylls.","A harmless jaundice-like condition that does not afect the whites of the 2 eyes results from overconsumption of this compound,","which is cleaved to form two molecules of retinal that further react to form vitamin A. For 10 points, name this red-orange pigment abundant in root vegetables like yams and carrots."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a4c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6bcfa2d45152e31d24681277b276d12dd7734ae --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,13.48],[13.6,19.28],[19.4,26.16],[26.28,31.2],[31.32,37.52],[37.64,44.16]],"texts":["These mathematical objects are in bijection with class functions on \"S n\" via the Frobenius characteristic map.","The Jacobi-Trudi identity expresses an eponymous example of these objects as the determinant of a matrix whose entries are themselves filled with these expressions.","The product of two of these objects can be decomposed into a linear combination of them with their Littlewood-Richardson coefficients.","One type of these objects can be defined by summing over all semi-standard Young tableaux of a given shape and is named for Schur.","Newton's identities relate the power sum type of these objects to \"complete homogeneous\" ones.","Their fundamental theorem states that any one of them can be written uniquely as a polynomial of the \"elementary\" types of these objects.","For 10 points, name these functions that remain the same when their variables, which are raised to some positive integer power, are permuted."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b4c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7466046e076d962a08cd2c1fb1b2a8090ecd12f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.84],[7.96,12.08],[12.2,17.72],[17.84,23.64],[23.76,30.68],[30.8,38.16],[38.28,43.16],[43.28,46.92]],"texts":["In the Mahabharata, the son of a god who has this role proves himself superior to the son of another god by knocking out his own teeth to give a beggar some alms.","The Baltic god who served this role was married to Meness, who had an affair with Ausrine.","The Gayatri mantra prominently mentions a Vedic deity responsible for an aspect of this domain called Savitr.","Arvak and Alsvid serve one god of this domain, while another such god rides in a chariot pulled by seven horses.","After Tecciztecatl proves to be too cowardly, Nanahuatzin calmly walks into a bonfire and becomes the final god of this domain in Aztec myth.","The severed asura head Rahu in Hindu myth and the varg Skoll in Norse myth both seek to devour the representation of a god of this domain.","Heracles once received a golden goblet from a god with this role after he aimed at arrow at it when he became too hot.","For 10 points, name this domain of gods like Surya and Helios."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c4c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c4c.json new 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whose underlying potential has a term proportional to distance, meaning separating two particles to infinity requires infinite energy.","This gauge theory with SU1. symmetry exhibits the properties of asymptotic freedom and confinement.","For 10 points, name this theory that explains the strong force using the concept of color charge."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d4c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d4c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..070bdbf79bd85aa6f10e8c4f93c9f7a2eddd31ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95d4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.2],[8.32,17.24],[17.36,26.24],[26.36,32.12],[32.24,37.68],[37.8,43.64]],"texts":["This man and his retinue comes to a bridge over black, devilish, water and think they see two lions tethered to a large rock, but that turns out to be an enchantment.","In an early episode, this hero foolishly ignores the advice of a maiden and sleeps in a bed; at the stroke of midnight a lance with a blazing pennant falls onto the bed and nearly burns him to death.","Later on, he uses his bare hands to remove iron bars from a cage which causes him to bleed; he then makes love with his lady while bleeding, leading Sir Kay to be accused of adultery.","This man crosses a bridge shaped like a sword to enter the kingdom of Gorre, which is ruled by King Bagdemagus.","He kills the dishonorable Meleagant and received his nickname by riding a vehicle that is reserved for criminals to be pilloried.","For 10 points, name this \"knight of the cart\" who rescues Guinevere in a poem by Chretien de Troyes."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9634c.json b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9634c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a372fd81289ccbfc03ddbd188228fef18f700ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/4c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9634c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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F. Mason and is told by Portia to her father just before she tells her father that he never really got to know her husband, Highboy.","An alcoholic character in this novel beats his head and hands against a brick wall after another man leaves a bar, which prompts that other man to offer lodging for the night.","This novel switches perspectives between main characters like the old black Doctor Copeland, the cafe owning Biff Brannon, and the cafe frequenting Jake Blount.","During a visit to an asylum, another character learns that his friend Spiros Antonapoulos is dead, which causes him to shoot himself.","For 10 points, name this novel centering on the deaf-mute John Singer, written by Carson McCullers."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e5b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97dea5cc014dc8f9ca55ebf02b3177e320c7453f --- /dev/null +++ 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move with zero viscosity."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f5b.opus b/tossups/5b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f5b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0fa3d7f5687ea02b7fcd97b871ac14150751a94 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/5b/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f5b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a875b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a875b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..649cf0793a355b1612067e3cb191c37192df6b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a875b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.44],[8.56,13.44],[13.56,21.8],[21.92,30.4],[30.52,36.08],[36.2,42.76]],"texts":["The \"intention\" of a work titled for this place is studied in an article by Annabel Patterson, who read socio-political commentary into that work using Fulke Greville's testimony.","A lengthy poem titled for this place was written in the Neapolitan dialect by Jacopo Sannazaro.","This place is mentioned in a phrase whose meaning was preserved in England, but became part of an \"elegiac tradition\" in France, according to an Erwin Panofsky essay.","This region is the setting of a set of poems that declares \"Omnia vincit amor\" or \"love conquers all.\" It's the setting of much bucolic poetry,","including the Eclogues of Vergil and a poem about Pyrocles and Pamela dedicated to the Countess of Pembroke.","For 10 points, name this setting of a romance by Philip Sidney, a region of Greece idealized as a pastoral paradise."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae55b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae55b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..291072b7ac87c2f456b55ae06efdd9fd5af33aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae55b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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Goldsmith's twelve views of the 1893 Chicago World's Fair were used for a set of these objects produced by the U.S. government.","The Newberry Library houses a collection of these objects produced by Curt Teich's company.","In the 1920's, these objects were popularly known as \"French\" if they featured any nudity on them.","Deltiology is the study of these objects.","In 1903, Kodak developed the 3A Folding Pocket camera for producing photographs for these objects.","During the \"Divided-Back\" period, space was made on these objects for both a message and an address.","For 10 points, name these mailable objects which often contain greetings and pictures of exotic places."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae65b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae65b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..442cbfeafdbe566aaa3c39b59ca03b922c490efe --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae65b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,9.52],[9.64,15.32],[15.44,24.88],[25.0,33.52],[33.64,37.84]],"texts":["Samuel D. Greene's The Broken Seal endorsed this cause and includes the testimony of David Miller, the publisher of the Republican Advocate.","Thurlow Weed founded the Rochester Enquirer to support this cause.","This cause gained traction after the purported dead body of William Morgan washed up on the shores of Lake Ontario.","At the first-ever presidential nominating convention, William Wirt was picked as the candidate for a party that supported this cause; that party only won Vermont in the election of 1832.","Conspiracy theorists who support this cause argue that the presence of the \"eye of providence\" on the one dollar bill is proof that a certain organization was key in founding the United States.","For 10 points, what sentiment involved opposing a secret society formed by bricklayers?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae75b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae75b.json new file mode 100644 index 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place, the setting of Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae85b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae85b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5611fbbb2ccf6924daed3c83de3a07240e12ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae85b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.76],[3.88,10.64],[10.76,14.52],[14.64,19.96],[20.08,24.32],[24.44,30.0],[30.12,33.64],[33.76,37.44]],"texts":["This condition can be reproduced in mice with systemic pilocarpine injections.","This condition presents with an abnormal persistence of Cajal-Retzius cells and a dispersion of granule cells controlled by local reelin deficiencies.","Ammon's horn sclerosis is the most common tissue damage associated with this condition.","An \"initial precipitating injury\" and a \"latency period\" typically precede the symptoms of this condition.","This condition was treated by removing the hippocampus in the patient \"H.M.\".","Between 10% and 20% of deaths from this condition are referred to as \"sudden and unexpected\".","This condition's primary symptom may occur in a \"tonic-clonic\" type.","For 10 points, name this condition characterized by unprovoked seizures."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae95b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae95b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14958131839d1c297554db3b6b7940de5dfd3fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae95b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.36],[4.48,9.32],[9.44,14.24],[14.36,17.92],[18.04,29.76],[29.88,34.32],[34.44,37.52]],"texts":["The 1982 collection Destroy debuted many outfits in this color, including tattered sweaters.","In a Fall 2001 collection by Viktor & Rolf, models were covered head-to-toe in this color.","Thierry Mugler designed an outfit of this color worn by Demi Moore in the film Indecent Proposal.","Rei Kawakubo and Yohji Yamamoto primarily work in this color.","A dress of this color held together by four gold safety pins and worn by Elizabeth Hurley at the premiere of Four Weddings and a Funeral is nicknamed \"THAT dress.\" Yves Saint Laurent's \"Le Smoking\" outfit is primarily this color.","Givenchy designed a \"little\" dress of this color worn by Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's.","For 10 points, name this color associated with goths."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed5b.json b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eae87da0da83bd0460a4bf67603a9d512fd6dfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed5b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,14.44],[14.56,24.8],[24.92,26.92],[27.04,34.92],[35.04,39.0],[39.12,43.2]],"texts":["An \"ad hoc fast\" way of modeling this process uses a Gaussian exclusion function that is integrated over the volume of a specific group.","When Langevin dynamics instead of Hamiltonian dynamics are used to model this process, the collision frequency is often decreased to increase search speed.","In one method of modelling this process, the change in Gibbs free energy is proportional to charge squared divided by effective ion radius times quantity 1 minus the reciprocal of dielectric constant;","that equation is named for Max Born.","A quantity that describes a species' tendency to undergo this process is the product of the concentrations of its constituent ions and is written ksp.","When electrolytes undergo this process, they can produce a conductive solution.","For 10 points, name this process in which a solid dissociates in a solvent."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73885b.json b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73885b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..779b7ad91a48022ac4a40ada651e4d91a6d2798f 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this sworn enemy of the nagas, a humanoid king of birds who was the mount of Vishnu."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73895b.json b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73895b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70ab236b84446f1450d8fda5be3a6bc47d141a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73895b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,13.56],[13.68,21.72],[21.84,29.76],[29.88,36.88],[37.0,44.6]],"texts":["This place was ruled by King Parahu and Queen Aty, who both allegedly had a case of gout when they were visited by the chancellor Nehsi.","This place, sometimes referred to as Ta Netjer, was first recorded on King Sahure's inscription on the Palermo Stone.","According to legend, this location was home to a great serpent who introduces himself as Lord of this place, but says this place will turn into water after you leave it,","in a text called the \"Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor.\" A state named in honor of this place was led in the early 20th century by the Warsangali Sultanate and was centered at Garowe.","This kingdom is often referred to as the land of myrrh trees on temple reliefs, as well as a land full of ebony, gold, ivory, and blackwood.","For 10 points, name this semi-mythical kingdom to which expeditions were sent by Hatshepsut, and which lends its name to a modern day land in Somalia."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a5b.json b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a69ae6b1dcc6d4ab3c68ef52497f16e27d9ac596 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a5b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,12.84],[12.96,21.24],[21.36,30.72],[30.84,39.96],[40.08,42.32]],"texts":["This composer wrote the aria \"Vieni, o figlio\" for an opera about a king who loves the Byzantine emperor's daughter Teofane.","John Byram's epigram that coined the phrase \"Tweedledum and Tweedledee\" compared this man with his rival Giovanni Bononcini.","This composer reused the melody of a sarabande from his first opera as the basis for an aria sung by a woman held captive by the Queen of Damascus in a Tasso-inspired opera.","Another aria written by this composer of Ottone is sung by a man admiring the shade of a plane tree and, despite being marked \"larghetto,\" is commonly known as the \"Largo from\" that opera.","\"Lascia ch'io piange\" and \"Ombra mai fu\" are the most famous arias by, for 10 points, what German-British composer of the operas Serse and Rinaldo, the Music for the Royal Fireworks,","and the oratorio Messiah?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b5b.json b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..573c1061d7152e6ec3ad819c396eea2cad48045d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b5b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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this author befriends Escobar and fathers the child Ezekiel.","This author of Esau and Jacob and The Alienist penned a novel in which Bento suspects that his wife Capitu is having an affair.","For 10 points, name this author of Dom Casmurro."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df3ddba2602b93e040815b.json b/tossups/5b/62df3ddba2602b93e040815b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3860026a86e46b5fe8b3044c3c4ed27d4a8b9e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df3ddba2602b93e040815b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,16.2],[16.32,23.2],[23.32,26.84],[26.96,33.52],[33.64,42.36]],"texts":["The losers at this battle were organized into units called \"flags\" with the largest being the \"Dark Green Flag\" led by the son of the losing commander.","Prior to this battle the victors had won the battle of Atbara and encamped in the village of Egeiga, and two months after this battle the losing commander would be killed at Umm Diwaykarat.","Famous actions in this battle include the deflection of the Green Flag's flanking maneuver by the commander of the 1st Brigade, Hector MacDonald,","and the failed charge of the 21st Lancers on the hill of Jebel Surgham.","The losing side in this battle is chronicled by I.H. Zulfo's book Karari, though much better known is Churchill's account, The River War.","For 10 points, name this battle where the Khalifa Abdullah al-Taashi was defeated by Lord Kitchener in 1898, therbey re-establishing British colonial rule in the Sudan."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df3ddba2602b93e040825b.json b/tossups/5b/62df3ddba2602b93e040825b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4895dbda1885ba945573f721abc1e3b839a9af38 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df3ddba2602b93e040825b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.08],[6.2,9.52],[9.64,14.96],[15.08,20.84],[20.96,25.96],[26.08,34.4],[34.52,38.48]],"texts":["Two years prior the sculptor of this work created a 27-inch model that allowed him to easily win approval for this larger work,","which was made possible by a donation from the estate of Ebenezer Hubbard.","It was based in part on sketches of the descendants of Isaac Davis as well as the artist's viewing of the Apollo Belvedere.","The figure depicted has thrown off his coat onto the structure on which his left hand rests and is seen with rolled up shirt sleeves.","Two features distinguishing it from nearby copies are the subject's hat and the plow to his left.","On the front of this sculpture's base is an inscription that begins \"By the rude bridge that arched the flood.\" For 10 points, name this sculpture that sits near the Old North Bridge,","a work by Daniel Chester French commemorating soldiers of the Revolutionary War."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685b.json b/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3c7c61f506f01832193d0a4d5142d428d122aca --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,14.84],[14.96,17.96],[18.08,23.44],[23.56,32.12]],"texts":["This condition afflicts the narrator at the end of Sir John Mandeville's travelogue, a popular narrative in early Renaissance Europe.","One sufferer of this non-congenital disease retired to a room with a huge collection of clocks in the monastery at Yuste after becoming the only Holy Roman Emperor to abdicate.","Queen Anne was afflicted by this condition during her coronation.","A January 1536 jousting accident aggravated this condition in a monarch whose legs began to ulcerate.","For 10 points, name this condition which affected Charles V Habsburg and Henry VIII, a \"disease of kings\" in which uric acid buildup causes swollen inflammations in the limbs."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685b.opus b/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8310c44de4285a4ff855e9b5e5d97db32640030f Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b5b.json 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Bald.","For 10 points, name this fourth monarch of the Carolingian Empire, the grandson of Pepin the Short and the son of Charlemagne."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d15b.json b/tossups/5b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d15b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ead21892ad2c8598db27c15b337098be1505ee87 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d15b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,11.56],[11.68,19.36],[19.48,23.68],[23.8,31.16],[31.28,34.8]],"texts":["Heidi Weber used the colorful tiles of this man's design to build his namesake art museum in Zurich.","This architect collaborated with Nadir Afonso on \"The Radiant City,\" an apartment complex that served as a model throughout Europe.","He designed the Philips Pavilion for Expo '58 while creating the design for the \"Palace of Assembly\" and other buildings in the Indian city of Chandigarh.","This architect worked with Oscar Niemeyer on designing the headquarters of the United Nations.","He used pilotis to support a house outside Paris that is an example of his International style, which he explicated in his book Towards a New Architecture.","For 10 points, name this French architect who designed the Villa Savoye."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7575b.json b/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7575b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b37cf477ee24b6afcc06ba329ab16f43a0d00bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7575b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,14.2],[14.32,20.76],[20.88,27.96],[28.08,37.44],[37.56,41.4]],"texts":["This organism dodges the immune system by expressing Lewis blood group antigens, and the most common strains are J99 and 26685.","Virulent strains encode a toxin that binds to VIP54 and creates large vacuoles, known as VacA.","They encode a Type IV secretory system in the CagA pathogenicity island, which also activates the SH2 kinase.","A urease breath test can be used to detect this microaerophile, and the inflammatory response to it induces the secretion of gastrin from G cells.","Treating infection with this organism involves two antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor, and it was studied by Barry Marshall, who notably drank a solution of it to prove that it causes gastritis.","For 10 points, name this bacterium responsible for many ulcers."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7595b.json b/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7595b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..074ab51be5ea06baf3f2b36f0c585af41e81f2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7595b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,11.6],[11.72,17.68],[17.8,25.32],[25.44,30.36]],"texts":["During one battle in these conflicts, the life of a commander was saved after a sailor named Reuben James took a sword wound for his superior.","One of these conflicts saw Tobias Lear sent as a peace envoy following a decisive victory at the Battle of Derne.","Another began with the capture of the Meshuda at the Battle of Cape Gata after a declaration of war by Umar ben Muhammed.","One of these conflicts led to a British bombardment of Algiers and another saw the U.S.S. Philadelphia set ablaze following the actions of Stephen Decatur.","For 10 points, name this series of wars fought between the United States and North African pirates."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7595b.opus b/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7595b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6762034126bbadaf1f9c96afe764a332ff5c83cf Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/5b/62df83920c3a38102cd7595b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3775b.json b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3775b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6539aaaa38e1903d68ca20d38e650de2485205b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3775b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.52],[4.64,8.92],[9.04,18.68],[18.8,21.04],[21.16,27.28],[27.4,33.72]],"texts":["One city in this state was once a gambling mecca under the control of Mayor Leo McLaughlin's machine.","Its museum of military history honors the birthplace of General Douglas MacArthur.","A former tribe in this state, the Quapaw, names both a section of its capital city and a building at \"Bathhouse Row.\"It is home to the only publicly accessible diamond-bearing site in the world,","Crater of Diamonds State Park.","Tyson Foods is based in this state, whose biggest private employer is located in Bentonville and operates Sam's Club.","For 10 points, name this state, the location of Wal-Mart's home offices, and also the site of cities such as Hot Springs and Little Rock."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785b.json b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abc1b52922ee3e8682e92e0c4884a70e4f909b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,13.76],[13.88,18.56],[18.68,25.52],[25.64,30.28]],"texts":["Predicting war, this work's title character says, \"The new world has begun and the new world will be terrible for those clinging to the old.","What will you do?\" Earlier, the protagonist inadvertently paints the title character's face while attempting to depict a woman he dubs Beatrice.","The protagonist of this novel stares at a fire with an organist he first listens to while sitting on a street curb.","The protagonist befriends Pistorius before he is introduced to the worship of Abraxas by the title schoolmate and fellow bearer of the mark of Cain.","For 10 points, name this novel about Emil Sinclair's youth, a work of Hermann Hesse."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785b.opus b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82077b5c1c5d30203000f80384692cf9f29609a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a5b.json b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c84d286cf860c9ce3d79b407bb30df557f69ac43 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a5b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.76],[4.88,8.32],[8.44,13.4],[13.52,20.08],[20.2,25.08],[25.2,32.44],[32.56,37.44]],"texts":["This author wrote a work in which the protagonist screams, \"Don't! Break! Human!","Pride!\" after being berated by vocal teacher Judith Fellowes.","In that work by this man, the Herzkopfs are a German couple staying at a location run by Maxine Faulk.","This author created the Reverend Lawrence Shannon, an ex-minister who arrives at the Costa Verde Hotel in Mexico as a tourist guide.","In another of his works, a character is haunted by the recent death of his football playing friend, Skipper.","In that play by this man, Gooper and Mae eagerly await their inheritance, while Maggie and her husband Brick eventually reveal that Big Daddy is dying.","For 10 points, name this playwright who wrote The Night of the Iguana and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a33d5b.json b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a33d5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce0aa4a5cdd041d684445bce880c5abb32788950 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a33d5b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.96],[10.08,14.28],[14.4,17.56],[17.68,23.12],[23.24,30.52],[30.64,34.84]],"texts":["At the age of 73, Simon Bolivar Buckner ran as an unsuccessful third-party vice presidential challenger in this election, running on a ticket with another Civil War general, John M. Palmer.","The losing vice presidential candidate in this election was a Swedenborgian named Arthur Sewall.","This realigning election began the Fourth Party System.","One campaign in this year printed handbills warning that a dollar would be worth fifty-three cents if the other side won.","Mark Hanna managed the \"front porch campaign\" for the winning side of this election, in which the Democratic candidate proclaimed that he would not be crucified on a cross of gold.","For 10 points, name this election which William McKinley won over William Jennings Bryan."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a33f5b.json b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a33f5b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88e2f52587c8df55425b483215694dc4bd5d51f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a33f5b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,13.32],[13.44,18.12],[18.24,24.88],[25.0,28.88],[29.0,33.76]],"texts":["One author from this country created his pen-name by combining the names of Bakunin and Kropotkin and is best-known for his novel, Family.","This country's \"roots-seeking school\" is exemplified by a novel in which the Iron Society fights at the Battle of Black Water River,","and in which Grandma runs a distillery where urine is used to ferment the title wine.","Another author from this country wrote a novel featuring the characters \"I,\" \"You,\" and \"She\" about a journey to find the title peak.","This country is the setting for the novels Red Sorghum and Soul Mountain.","For 10 points, name this country, the birthplace of Mo Yan and Gao Xingjian."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a3405b.json b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a3405b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d78fd3af13284d1cfc02bf1ec2fe47d404c6f3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a3405b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.76],[12.88,20.36],[20.48,29.64]],"texts":["This poet described a \"quickly disappearing photograph in my more slowly disappearing hand\" in his \"Portrait of My Father as a Young Man.\" One of his poems recounts how \"the creatures of stillness crowed from the bright unbound forest,\" telling its addressee,","\"You built a temple deep inside their hearing.\" This poet wrote that \"beauty is nothing but the beginning of terror\" in one of his most notable poems.","He opened that poem by asking, \"Who, if I cried out, would hear me among the angelic orders?\" For 10 points, name this German poet of The Sonnets to Orpheus and the Duino Elegies."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a3405b.opus b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a3405b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fddfa40b4456186ba6a221fed30704b1b7741cc Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/5b/62df8ab610329be735a3405b.opus differ diff 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Porcellino.","The instigators of this event marched on the Palazzo della Signoria and placed Michele di Lando in power.","This incident was sparked by dissatisfaction at the power of the guilds of the Arti maggiori.","For 10 points, name this 1378 rebellion by a group of Florentine wool-carders."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9605b.json b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9605b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef6c8323a559bfc297548ab0a519708cd4344d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9605b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,13.36],[13.48,20.16],[20.28,24.72],[24.84,31.72],[31.84,38.12]],"texts":["In this novel, two brothers learn that a great-great-uncle, who they thought had fled after a rebellion, actually hid in a cellar for ten years;","those men also disagree about whether or not their older brother volunteered to be executed as compensation for a dead Korean.","This novel begins as its narrator and his dog climb into a septic tank while recalling a conversation with his alcoholic wife Natsumi.","The narrator's brother confesses to sleeping with their mentally disabled sister before committing suicide.","John Bester titled his translation of this novel after the suicide of the narrator's friend, who painted himself red and stuck a cucumber up his anus.","For 10 points, name this novel in which Mitsu and his brother Takashi return to their home village, written by Kenzaburo Oe."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615b.json b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0abc09ae0eb729c192e775c6e498b3ed2021f2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.72],[5.84,13.4],[13.52,19.4],[19.52,22.36],[22.48,29.24]],"texts":["This character was first portrayed in film in 1936 by former Olympic athlete, Larry \"Buster\" Crabbe.","The original 13-part serial by Alex Raymond featuring this character inspired George Lucas to create Star Wars when he couldn't get the rights to use this character.","The actor portraying him in a more recent film incarnation was so bad that his lines had to be dubbed by another actor.","This character plays quarterback for the New York Jets.","For 10 points, name this sci-fi character who only has 14 hours to save the Earth, the arch-enemy of Ming the Merciless."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615b.opus b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615b.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6addae48bf6540a1a9e5a3ed2d18bae6f2488548 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9625b.json b/tossups/5b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9625b.json new file mode 100644 index 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correlation into account.","One quantity important in this method has a term that is equal to the sum over the differences of the Coulomb operator and the exchange operator.","This non-relativistic method assumes that a many-particle wavefunction is the anti-symmetrized product of several one-particle wavefunctions,","and this method requires solving the energy equation until a self-consistent field is achieved.","For 10 points, name this variational mean-field method in quantum chemistry used to calculate the wavefunction of a many-electron system."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e5c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4abf94563e684338ec80984f76083b22970c25a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.76],[4.88,6.0],[6.12,16.4],[16.52,18.36],[18.48,23.68],[23.8,28.52],[28.64,31.92],[32.04,37.36],[37.48,42.4]],"texts":["Art installations along this river designed to tell historical stories were created by the Confluence Project.","Near this river,","an Air Force test released enormous amounts of radioactive iodine as part of the \"Green Run.\" It names a 1964 international treaty governing dam construction under which the Keenleyside Dam was built,","separating the Arrow Lakes.","This river's Hanford Reach was used to cool the reactors that produced the plutonium used in the Trinity test.","Finishing a huge power station on this river resulted in the reservoir known as FDR Lake.","The Barlow Road allowed travelers to bypass part of this river.","Along this river, Fort Clatsop was visited by the Corps of Discovery on the Lewis and Clark expedition.","The Grand Coulee Dam was built on - for 10 points - what river that made up much of the Oregon Trail?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f5c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0721f74357298742d0c0bd1376473a51d3fdad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,16.84],[16.96,28.28],[28.4,33.6],[33.72,38.36]],"texts":["In response to criticism of this poem's difficulty, its author took out some archaic words from the version published in the collection Sibylline Leaves.","The speaker of this poem laments \"No voice did they impart!\" in describing the silence of a \"seraph-band\" near the holy rood, and desires \"to walk together to the kirk\" from which he departs.","This poem describes a spirit from the \"land of mist and snow\" who loved a creature that both \"brought the fog and mist\" and \"made the breeze to blow.\" It details how a man's fate is decided in a game of dice between Death and Life-In-Death.","In this poem, the Wedding-Guest learns how the title character used his crossbow to shoot an albatross.","For 10 points, name this long poem about a sailor by Samuel Taylor Coleridge."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a875c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a875c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a931a818e6923d02ec874395ffca4b3af135bfeb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a875c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,13.88],[14.0,17.96],[18.08,27.52],[27.64,38.72],[38.84,42.6]],"texts":["A \"great man\" perspective was used by Arthur Herman in a 2001 best seller to explain how members of this group \"Invented the Modern World.\" Some studies of changes in long-term human capital cite how the kings of these people became the first to mandate universal education in 1496.","The book Cracker Culture documents how the word \"cracker\" originally applied to these people.","The Quaker Thomas Rawlinson created a paradigmatic example of \"invented tradition\" by popularizing a national dress associated with these people, according to Hugh Trevor-Roper.","National conscience among these people greatly rose during a series of 19th-century \"clearances.\" The 18th-century \"Enlightenment\" of these people produced such works as A Theory of Moral Sentiments.","For 10 points, name this tartan-wearing people who inhabit the Highlands."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae55c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae55c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e014f1dec9d1fccafebe6ded2b9e8843b50bc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae55c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,12.88],[13.0,20.32],[20.44,28.52],[28.64,38.28],[38.4,43.2]],"texts":["Recordings made by this composer are re-interpreted on a 2020 album by Lucian Ban, John Surman, and Mat Maneri.","An oft-orchestrated six-movement piano suite by this composer begins with two movements depicting \"stick\" and \"sash\" dances.","This composer's recordings of \"rain-begging\" songs in Turkey are among those he later brought to Columbia University as a professor.","The first movement of this composer's clarinet-piano-violin trio Contrasts is a verbunkos, a dance which he determined was Romani in origin.","This composer of Romanian Folk Dances inserted his characteristic \"night music\" into several of his peasant dances, and analyzed his country's folk songs with his colleague Zoltan Kodaly.","For 10 points, name this composer who added Hungarian tunes to his Concerto for Orchestra."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae65c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae65c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..980290d8797eec8dcf4c31f9de46c990aa158a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae65c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,14.16],[14.28,20.56],[20.68,24.12],[24.24,30.88],[31.0,36.64],[36.76,42.52]],"texts":["This author dismisses pronoun confusion as a \"silly mistake of gender\" and opens by asserting \"I am a man\" in the essay \"Introducing Myself\".","The protagonist of a novel by this author uses \"mindspeak\" to communicate with a class of prophets called Foretellers.","That protagonist created by this author travels on a \"nearly fast-as-light\" ship to a world whose natives undergo a fertile period called kemmer,","during which they cease being genderless and adopt sexual characteristics.","An essay by William James inspired this author's story about a city whose perfection depends on the \"abominable misery\" of a single child.","This author of \"Omelas\" created the Terran Genly Ai, who researches the Gethenians, in her novel Left Hand of Darkness.","The young wizard Ged appears in the Earthsea novels written by, for 10 points, what sci-fi author?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae75c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae75c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cea5cafe3da2124f59fe8f8c0d17a5693a75015c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae75c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.84],[7.96,15.32],[15.44,19.96],[20.08,26.2],[26.32,33.88],[34.0,38.68]],"texts":["One technique that exploits a variant of this process to manipulate index variables was originally introduced in ALGOL 60 and is called Jensen's device.","A partial variant of this process is said to \"residualize\" the program it acts on by precomputing static inputs to improve efficiency.","A helper sub-routine called thunk may be generated to facilitate calculations in this process.","High-level CPUs typically make use of a paradigm for performing this process based on data availability instead of on initial ordering.","When this process occurs to an expression as soon as it is bound to a variable it is termed \"eager\", in contrast to its more delayed \"lazy\" version.","For 10 points, name this basic computing process performed on the arguments of a function's call."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae85c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae85c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90d7cfce1da187862ac0daaaf95020e55433c9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae85c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,10.16],[10.28,14.68],[14.8,24.28],[24.4,29.12],[29.24,35.48]],"texts":["This book argued that an earlier thinker's 12 categories of human experience could be reduced to just causality.","This book uses the \"double-knowledge\" of its author's body to reject Cartesean dualism.","This book created a hierarchy of fine arts, with poetry and music at the top.","This book advocates for aesthetic contemplation as a way to reduce human suffering and states that humans live in the \"worst of all possible worlds.\" This book claims that the ding an sich,","or the \"thing-in-itself\" pervades the universe in a critique of Kant which drew on the Upanishads.","For 10 points, name this book which claims that the title two concepts comprise human experience, a work by Arthur Schopenhaur."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae95c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae95c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fca73f57e44c9446a32ff531e308627adb6ac06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae95c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.96],[8.08,14.88],[15.0,20.52],[20.64,27.16],[27.28,33.48],[33.6,38.76]],"texts":["The natural logarithm of this quantity at time \"t\" is given by an equation first put forward by Bennett McCallum and designed to perform during a crisis.","The nominal expenditure is equal to this quantity multiplied by VT (V sub T) according to Irving Fisher's equation of exchange.","In the Hicks-Hansen model, this quantity is paired with \"liquidity preference\" as one of the two central curves.","The \"k % rule\" holds that, irrespective of business cycles, this quantity should be increased at a fixed annual rate.","A book by Anna Schwartz and Milton Friedman claimed that changes in this quantity had significant impacts on the economy, including inflation.","For 10 points, name this quantity that measures the current amount of currency circulating in the economy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed5c.json b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c5178a5e7faae6138e309440901258e8da7d001 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.96],[9.08,15.8],[15.92,23.36],[23.48,29.6],[29.72,35.52],[35.64,42.68]],"texts":["Forces in this colony known as mambises\"mahm-BEE-sace\" performed the first cavalry charge using machetes, which became their primary weapon under General Maximo Gomez.","Lewis and Arthur Tappan were instrumental in arranging legal aid and tutoring for a group of slaves who mutinied off the coast of the colony.","A failed filibuster in this colony aided by Colonel William Crittenden was led by Narciso Lopez, whose forces would carry its post-independence flag.","The US Supreme Court ruled in favor of a group of Mendean slaves who mutinied in this colony in the case US v. Amistad.","US troops remained stationed in this colony shortly after it achieved nominal independence under the terms of the Platt Amendment.","The USS Maine exploded off the coast of, for 10 points, what colony, which achieved independence after the Spanish-American War."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73885c.json b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73885c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc0ad064befea394bdf34b3b0da3396a9cdc95a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73885c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.2],[4.32,10.2],[10.32,18.56],[18.68,25.6],[25.72,31.92],[32.04,38.48],[38.6,45.04]],"texts":["As a young man, this politician opened up a small law practice in the town of Wakaw,","and later gained national prominence by getting Jack Atherton acquitted of manslaughter charges in the Canoe River train crash.","This man, who stepped up to lead his party after George Drew nearly died of meningitis, came to power after his predecessor\"s government was brought down by the Great Pipeline Debate.","His Associate Minister of National Defense Pierre Sevigny was embroiled in a sex scandal with East German prostitute Gerda Munsinger.","His popularity fell even more when he accepted Bomarc missiles from the United States, which led him to cancel the Avro Arrow Program.","He instituted his nation\"s Bill of Rights during his six-year term as prime minister, in which office he succeeded Louis Saint Laurent.","For 10 points, name this Progressive-Conservative who led Canada starting in 1957 and was succeeded by Lester Pearson."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73895c.json b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73895c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..995a88a989cd93425df8f9c00bdb698d295a22e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73895c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,15.36],[15.48,23.96],[24.08,30.2],[30.32,39.64],[39.76,42.52],[42.64,49.24]],"texts":["A character created by this author threatens to \"write Whore with this penknife in your face\" while forcing his wife to write a letter.","This man's first play is set largely in Saint James's Park and ends its first act with a song sung by Lady Flippant that earned this author the patronage of the Duchess of Cleveland.","In another of his plays, the merchant James Formal's obsession with Spanish customs allows Gerrard to seduce his daughter Hippolita while posing as the title instructor.","A jilting at the hands of Olivia, who instead marries Vernish, fuels the misanthropy of Captain Manly in a play by this author,","whose most famous play includes a scene where Ladies Fidget and Squeamish use double entendres that slyly refer to sex with the word \"china.\" That play by this man centers on Horner,","who feigns impotence in a ploy to have sex with married women.","For 10 points, name this Restoration dramatist of Love in a Wood, The Gentleman Dancing-Master, The Plain Dealer, and The Country Wife."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a5c.json b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97a331589a47c480c3ce6ab604b67e5415251a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,14.48],[14.6,22.36],[22.48,29.44],[29.56,33.52],[33.64,42.12]],"texts":["A character in this novel who is obsessed with capturing the \"ignobly decent\" fights his way through a house fire to retrieve the manuscript of his novel Mr Bailey, Grocer.","Another character in this novel maintains a long-running grudge against Clement Fadge, who gives the protagonist his first break at The Current.","Harold Biffen commits suicide in this novel after an encounter in which Mister Whelpdale reveals his engagement to Dora, the protagonist's sister.","That protagonist breaks his engagement with Marian Yule after her father Alfred goes blind, leaving her poor; later, the protagonist marries Amy,","the widow of his artistically-uncompromising foil Edwin Reardon.","For 10 points, name this novel about the literary journalist Jasper Milvain set in the 19th-century home of hack writers in London, the most famous novel by George Gissing."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b5c.json b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a2f77e68c065b85c03205b3c18cc81aa943c928 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738b5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,16.36],[16.48,23.24],[23.36,33.44],[33.56,40.76],[40.88,45.08]],"texts":["A ten-foot limestone statue depicting this event, created by Albert Wein, sits in Brookgreen Gardens in South Carolina and was commissioned by Anna Hyatt Huntington.","The earliest-known account of this event is the Ephesia by Posidippus, though a writing by Hermippus of Smyrna caused it to be expanded upon by Athenaeus in his Deipno-sophistae.","The subject of this event, according to Athenaeus, had earlier offered to rebuild the walls of Thebes, and was born with the name Mnesarete.","In the best-known account of this event, Euthias is opposed by the orator Hyperides, who claims that a certain person is the \"prophetess and servant of Aphrodite.\" In a painting by Jean-Leon Gerome,","the subject of this event appears with her robe already torn from her body, in an attempt to garner sympathy as she stands naked in front of the Areopagus.","For 10 points, name this event in which a famous Thespian courtesan was acquitted."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df3ddba2602b93e040815c.json b/tossups/5c/62df3ddba2602b93e040815c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3264575e8945b51bd070d17c7c932eda4775f2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df3ddba2602b93e040815c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.04],[5.16,12.12],[12.24,16.2],[16.32,22.16],[22.28,31.0],[31.12,32.68],[32.8,37.32],[37.44,41.72]],"texts":["One of this author's short stories opens with Miss McAllister sterilizing a pan; that work,","\"Mamma's Little Girl,\" was included in a publication of Complete Stories that drew on earlier collections like Jackpot and Kneel to the Rising Sun.","In a novel by this writer, Doctor Plowden confronts a policeman about racism.","That work follows mixed race siblings Ganus and Kathyanne as they're pursued by whites and is called A Place Called Estherville.","In another work, Darling Jill sleeps with anyone before agreeing to marry the obese Pluto Swint, Will Thompson is murdered, and Buck kills his brother after failing to find gold on their father,","Ty Ty Walden's land.","This author first gained fame with a novel about the exploits of the poor Georgian Jeeter Lester.","For 10 points, identify this author of God's Little Acre and Tobacco Road."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df3ddba2602b93e040825c.json b/tossups/5c/62df3ddba2602b93e040825c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a77286fd236951ebba0fd74da8f3fa5b087051a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df3ddba2602b93e040825c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.28],[6.4,11.48],[11.6,19.64],[19.76,27.28],[27.4,35.36],[35.48,40.68],[40.8,48.8]],"texts":["Minor characters in this work include the maid Katrina and as it opens a teacher arrives at her friend's house for a surprise visit.","However upon noticing that she isn't prepared, she agrees to go back out to the car and pretends to arrive again.","In another scene the two women discuss the progress made on an elaborate cement sculpture garden that was begun 15 years ago, after one of them became a widow.","Later in this work one of the characters lights the candles spread throughout the setting, an oddly decorated home in New Bethesda, in the heart of the Karoo Desert.","As in another play by its author, A Lesson From Aloes, it is the arrival of a third character, in this case, Pastor Byleveld, that catalyzes the action.","Ultimately, Elsa Barlow, convinces her eccentric friend not to move to a home for the elderly.","For 10 points, identify this work that takes its title from Miss Helen's decision to blaze a creative path to a metaphorical Muslim holy site, a play by Athol Fugard."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685c.json b/tossups/5c/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1b258920d21524a2fdd0545fea68496a8aa16a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df7ca243aee49db2f7685c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.68],[5.8,10.0],[10.12,16.88],[17.0,24.84],[24.96,31.88],[32.0,36.04]],"texts":["The nightdress-covered head of the corpse of this artist's mother may have influenced his painting of a couple titled Les Amants.","This artist painted coffins in place of three women in his reimagining of The Balcony.","He drew on the iconography of Fantomas for a painting of a man in front of a gramophone who is unaware of club- and net-wielding men lying in wait.","This artist took leave of the Paris surrealists in 1930 to return to his home country, where he painted an indoor cannon in On the Threshold of Liberty,","an easel depicting the landscape behind it in The Human Condition, raining men in Golconda, and a train jutting out from a fireplace in Time Transfixed.","For 10 points, name this Belgian artist who enjoyed painting men in bowler hats."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b5c.json b/tossups/5c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42a1407de112dba882928730edc6b91c00fcdde1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.56],[4.68,7.64],[7.76,12.04],[12.16,18.16],[18.28,25.04],[25.16,30.6],[30.72,35.36]],"texts":["The Brookings-SSRC Project was a major effort led by Lawrence Klein in this discipline.","The hedonic index is a popular metric in this discipline.","Popular approaches to this discipline include the Cowles Commission and LSE approaches.","The coiner of the modern sense of this term was the co-winner of the first Nobel Prize in Economics, Ragnar Frisch.","A robust technique in this discipline, which measures interdependencies between time series, is vector autoregression.","This field of economics uses the OLS method to estimate parameters in linear regression models.","For 10 points, name this approach of applying computer science and statistics to economics."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df8012e66cc66ca571d15c.json b/tossups/5c/62df8012e66cc66ca571d15c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87452f74db98746935965e5aaaf5d04347ec572b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df8012e66cc66ca571d15c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,13.52],[13.64,21.04],[21.16,27.72],[27.84,31.16],[31.28,35.88]],"texts":["In 2005, a referendum in this country voted for the end of its \"Movement\" system and a return to multiparty politics.","The next year, Kizza Besigye lost his bid for the presidency, alleging corruption against this country's twenty-five-year leader.","Former rebel groups in this country included the People's Democratic Army and the Holy Spirit Movement, which was subsumed into a group led by Joseph Kony.","The film and organization Invisible Children works to raise awareness of the activities of this country's Lord's Resistance Army.","It has been led by Yoweri Museveni since 1986.","For 10 points, name this country which has suffered internal strife since the overthrow of Idi Amin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df83920c3a38102cd7575c.json b/tossups/5c/62df83920c3a38102cd7575c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db7e0796e809eafd21f734ee0995ab48d81ca2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df83920c3a38102cd7575c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.88],[10.0,19.64],[19.76,23.2],[23.32,29.28],[29.4,34.2],[34.32,36.88]],"texts":["This city hosts free Shakespeare-in-the-park called the \"Southern Shakespeare Festival.\" A defunct airport in this city was named for a casualty in a 1922 dirigible disaster, the crash of the Roma.","Besides Dale Mabry Field, this city contains an administrative building from which the odd demand for 666 Dunkin's Donuts was issued from student protester Marshall Ledbetter in 1991.","Near this city was the Battle of Natural Bridge during the Civil War,","in which students from what would become a major state university prevented the Union from capturing a certain Confederate capital.","That university included a president named Doak Campbell and has an athletic team called the Seminoles.","For 10 points, name this capital of Florida."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df83920c3a38102cd7595c.json b/tossups/5c/62df83920c3a38102cd7595c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ef6087fa71a79948471aa9a88e1af6ef0c05ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df83920c3a38102cd7595c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.64],[8.76,11.2],[11.32,23.0],[23.12,29.2],[29.32,35.0],[35.12,41.36]],"texts":["A chorus of shepherds in this opera sing \"Emily, Emily, Michael, Bartholomew How are your children and how are your sheep\" before presenting gifts such as olives and quinces.","One of its characters is comically hard of hearing,","and offers black licorice to this opera's protagonist in the aria \"This is my box.\" This opera's female lead sings \"All that gold!\" and attempts to steal it before being caught by the Page and pardoned by King Melchior.","At the end of this opera, the title character gives his crutch to the Christ child, causing his leg to miraculously heal.","Its original performance took place on Christmas Eve, 1951, and was broadcast by NBC.","For 10 points, name this opera about a crippled boy's encounter with the Magi, composed for television by Gian-Carlo Menotti."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3775c.json b/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3775c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57cfa0e815b499f9ce5af1eb0b318fe38eca9055 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3775c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.64],[5.76,13.12],[13.24,19.6],[19.72,25.04],[25.16,33.88]],"texts":["Kyle Gann's analysis of this piece notes its similarities to an 1898 funeral march by Alphonse Allais.","It was premiered by David Tudor during a Woodstock music festival, and it was inspired by a trip to Harvard where its composer entered an anechoic chamber.","Its composer's 1962 follow-up to it included the instruction \"in a situation provided with maximum amplification,","perform a disciplined action.\" Its original performer marked the beginning of this piece by closing the lid of the piano.","For 10 points, name this piece whose three movements consist of the indication \"Tacet,\" a John Cage composition that consists only of ambient sound for the title amount of time."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785c.json b/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85586aaff5613c5175d1b6f81537d25a73d5405d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3785c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,9.76],[9.88,13.2],[13.32,17.84],[17.96,23.0],[23.12,27.64],[27.76,33.2],[33.32,37.92]],"texts":["Shortly after coming to power, this leader gave a speech at Bordeaux saying that his government \"means peace.\" This leader approved the Falloux Law,","which gave the Catholic Church power over education.","His Saint-Simonian supporters created the Credit Mobilier Bank.","This ruler was targeted for assassination by one of the Carbonari, Felice Orsini.","By marrying the Spanish noblewoman Eugenie de Montijo \"for love,\" this man gained popularity.","In a move that angered the Russians, he claimed to be the protector of Christians in the Ottoman Empire.","His rule collapsed after he was captured at the Battle of Sedan, which cemented his defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.","For 10 points, name this man who ended the Second Republic to become emperor of France."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a5c.json b/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a5c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd0519064220b3df9c923ee2f9a5cb4b966ee144 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a5c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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a clergyman dressed in his traditional white Carthusian robe, Christophe-Antoine Gerle,","shakes hands with a layman.","A strong wind makes long curtains billow in from the windows in the upper left of this work.","Its vanishing point is between the eyes of Jean-Sylvain Bailly, who stands on a table with the title document and lifts his right hand as the crowd imitates him.","For 10 points, name this never-completed Jacques-Louis David painting in which the Third Estate pledges to write a constitution."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/5c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615c.json b/tossups/5c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615c.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b725ccab0a1af4bf248f0532cb47d6a80cc52452 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/5c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9615c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,12.32],[12.44,18.96],[19.08,22.0],[22.12,29.52]],"texts":["The title character of this book declares that one of his \"favourite topics\" is 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components of the mobile phase stay in the stationary phase.","For 10 points, name this class of techniques, including \"gas\" and \"thin layer\" varieties, which separate mixtures."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a877b.json b/tossups/7b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a877b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..022f2ef0c1e336e15a5815a5d52ea8c1ec896f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a877b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.24],[11.36,20.48],[20.6,24.24],[24.36,35.6],[35.72,41.28]],"texts":["Historian Martin Jay examined a group of academics based out of this city in a book about their \"imagination.\" A current academic in this city revived the concept of \"recognition\" in such works as The Struggle for Recognition.","Argentine heir Felix Weil bankrolled a group of academics in this city who called their approach a \"message in a bottle\" after relocating to a \"hiding place\" in New York at Columbia University.","Axel Honneth currently leads this city's Institute for Social Research,","whose members included a man who wrote \"To write poetry after Auschwitz is madness.\" A thinker from this city's \"school\" analyzed the impact of coffee houses on political discourse in The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere.","For 10 points, name this German city whose \"school\" developed critical theory under Theodor Adorno."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae67b.json b/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae67b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..798740f510fd2b5c6363b88d35cc318579829047 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae67b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.36],[10.48,18.96],[19.08,26.12],[26.24,31.08],[31.2,38.6],[38.72,42.2]],"texts":["Diego Fasolis and Fabio Ceresa have collaborated to produce several of this composer's operas; most recently, a pastoral opera in which this composer cast his longtime collaborator Anna Giro.","Though this composer claimed to have written 94 operas, less than half of them survive, with many partly reconstructed thanks to Alberto Gentili's discovery of his manuscripts.","Like Handel, this composer of Dorilla in Tempe wrote a dramma per musica adaptation of Ariosto's epic poem Orlando Furioso.","The librettist Anna Bon was one of this composer's orphaned pupils at the Ospedale della Pieta.","He is best-known today for a set of orchestral pieces which depict buzzing flies, barking dogs, and thunderstorms, each accompanied by a sonnet.","For 10 points, name this \"Red Priest\" who composed The Four Seasons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae77b.json b/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae77b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc93f1564d185e0c4a75f87a12dbf5e4389659f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae77b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.56],[5.68,12.32],[12.44,15.12],[15.24,18.88],[19.0,30.72],[30.84,35.16]],"texts":["A novel written in this language details the mundane life of an office worker over the last ten days of 1946.","The family of the boy Anton is executed after being accused of the murder of the chief of police at the beginning of a novel written in this language,","which was used to write The Evenings and The Assault.","An author wrote a poem in this language about a fountain pen she dropped in an oven.","It was used by Harry Mulisch and an author who wrote the line \"in spite of everything I still believe that people are good at heart.\" That author used this language to write about sharing a kiss with Peter in a book she addressed to \"Kitty\" that was written in the Secret Annex.","For 10 points, name this language used to write The Diary of Anne Frank."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aec7b.json 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of what entity that flooded annually."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9cf86c1ba8801c50e54ad961131f17aebc30e65f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,11.08],[11.2,21.56],[21.68,30.6],[30.72,38.52],[38.64,44.84],[44.96,50.04]],"texts":["During the last decade of his rule, this leader described his pro-imperial policies with the credo \"proudly alone.\" Three years after taking power,","he gave a speech promising that his motto would be \"all for the nation,","nothing against the nation.\" This politician issued \"Circular 14,\" a directive denying safe haven to refugees-that decree was explicitly disobeyed by Aristides de Sousa Mendes.","After suffering a brain hemorrhage in a bathtub, this leader served out his last two years as Prime Minister with effective power in the hands of a successor appointed by Americo Tomas.","This leader ordered his country as a \"pluricontinental\" nation and fought against Operation Vijay, offering a reward for the capture of Sagat Singh.","This leader, who presided over creation of the PIDE secret police and the loss of Goa, was succeeded by Marcelo Caetano.","For 10 points, name this economist who served as Prime Minister during the Estado Novo of Portugal."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2bbea562b877ceffc4def668c805c00ae5358af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e0407f7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.4],[9.52,17.36],[17.48,23.24],[23.36,31.08],[31.2,40.48],[40.6,45.84]],"texts":["Its T664P mutant is known as the \"O-helix mutant,\" while the substitution of phenylalanine for valine at position 667 promotes chain termination by this protein.","A commonly used purification approach for this enzyme involves a one-hour incubation at 75 degrees followed by cation exchange chromatography.","This enzyme may be used in a non-cyclic process to prepare inserts into Topo-linked vectors,","and an eponymous probe system relies upon the separation of fluors from quenchers by this enzyme's 5' to 3' exonucleolytic activity.","Unlike similar proteins, this enzyme leaves overhanging As, which is useful in the aforementioned TA cloning process but makes it a worse choice for blunt-end cloning than Pfu.","For 10 points, name this PCR reagent, a high-fidelity polymerase derived from Thermus aquaticus."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e040807b.json b/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e040807b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fa25a94583314e1b71c42c2625b943e548680af --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e040807b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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in Asia Minor."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e040817b.json b/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e040817b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48ef534978248df3b384ec97660680667eddb700 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df3ddba2602b93e040817b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.4],[5.52,12.36],[12.48,18.36],[18.48,23.24],[23.36,29.92],[30.04,35.72],[35.84,40.76]],"texts":["In an early scene in this film a group of drunk men crowd around a phone booth as the hero tells off his employer.","Not long after we meet an annoying character named Shapely who talks incessantly and is fooled into thinking he's become embroiled in a kidnapping plot.","In a memorable sequence the hero teaches the heroine the art of dunking a doughnut after a night spent at Dyke's Auto Camp.","During that night the so-called \"Walls of Jericho\" scene takes place when the two leads share a room.","The majority of this film focuses on the heroine's attempts to reunite with her gold-digging husband King Wesley by traveling from Miami to New York.","Newspaperman Peter Warren's attempts to help heiress Ellie Andrews on said journey lead to them falling in love.","For 10 points, name this Frank Capra film starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be22e0e7f200e19177b3e83adddba4596cd201d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76a7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,14.08],[14.2,18.4],[18.52,24.08],[24.2,29.44],[29.56,34.04]],"texts":["In this novel, three coin tosses convince the protagonist to go visit his love interest, but he accidentally breaks a parasol handle when he finds her art dealer husband home.","At a party in this novel, \"The Sphinx\" coughs up blood, and guests break pieces of china to honor a man who has moved into the porcelain business.","Rosanette and Madame Dambreuse both have unhappy affairs with the protagonist of this novel.","The protagonist of this novel sees Louis Philippe's throne tossed out the window during the 1848 revolution.","In this novel, Charles Deslauriers advises a young man on how to get close to Madame Arnoux.","For 10 points, name this novel by Gustave Flaubert about Frederic Moreau's personal growth."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c78173b85ff6339d1bb40a62efa8cf6708b3b2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.76],[3.88,6.76],[6.88,9.68],[9.8,17.8],[17.92,23.64],[23.76,29.88],[30.0,35.76]],"texts":["This document caused a boom for the textile industry in Spitalfields, England.","The Duke of Lesdiguieres enforced the laws of this document.","Upon hearing of the signature of this document,","Clement VIII claimed that \"liberty of conscience given to everybody is the worst thing in the world.\" A special court dealing with disputes from this document was the Chambre de l'Edit.","The Peace of Alais was signed to restrict political power from a group of people who received places de surete from this document.","A mass exodus was prompted by this document's revocation by Louis XIV signing into law the Edict of Fontainebleau.","For 10 points, identify this 16th century document by Henry IV which granted religious freedom to Huguenots."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d07b.json b/tossups/7b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d07b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16bc562eee1cf4067cf0449f7905b03347fa85f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df8012e66cc66ca571d07b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,14.4],[14.52,21.68],[21.8,28.68],[28.8,35.88]],"texts":["In one episode in this novel, the password \"Zeno of Elia\" is meant to be used in a clandestine suitcase exchange at a train station.","One character in this novel visits the Director General of the State Police Archives while infiltrating the totalitarian nation of Ircania as a double agent for Ataguitania.","One antagonist in this novel is the translator Ermes Marana, and another character wants to create a machine that condenses literature into a series of numbers.","Lotaria's sister Ludmilla becomes the protagonist's love interest after a defective mystery story becomes confused with the novel Outside the Town of Malbork.","For 10 points, name this novel written in second person in which The Reader tries to finish a series of ten novels, a work by Italo Calvino."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df83920c3a38102cd7587b.json b/tossups/7b/62df83920c3a38102cd7587b.json 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file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce576b1de37287eb4e71cc828b484e4c16dc4a18 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/7b/62df83920c3a38102cd7587b.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df83920c3a38102cd7597b.json b/tossups/7b/62df83920c3a38102cd7597b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6cdf253087a1caed6ba11321a857a97ab41ebc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df83920c3a38102cd7597b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,10.88],[11.0,16.88],[17.0,26.0],[26.12,35.28],[35.4,40.96],[41.08,44.08]],"texts":["An alloy of iron, neodymium and this element forms a tetrahedral structure in strongest permanent magnet known.","A reagent containing this element has two atoms of it flanked by two cyclooctadine rings,","and a class of reducing agents incorporating it have it bonded to 3 sec-butyl groups with a lithium counterion.","Besides 9-BBN and the selectrides, this atom is also bonded to four hydride atoms with a sodium counterion in a gentler alternative to lithium aluminum hydride.","One class of derivatives of this element are given prefixes like closo- and arachno-; many of those compounds dimerize via three-center two-electron bonds to satisfy the octet rule.","A common anti-Markovnikov reaction uses this element, which has isotopes of atomic weight 10 and 11.","For 10 points, name this element with atomic number five."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3777b.json b/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3777b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4273986ac99fbdf110dea3f59564610260e3bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3777b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.04],[4.16,9.52],[9.64,14.44],[14.56,20.24],[20.36,28.28],[28.4,37.8]],"texts":["The person who developed this technique poked holes in the findings of the Lanarkshire milk experiment.","Nonparametric alternatives to this technique include the Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test.","Welch's version of this technique assumes that the two populations being compared have unequal variance.","A \"paired\" version of this test is often used to analyze data taken from \"matched pairs\" samples.","This test was first developed to measure the quality of Guinness beer by William Gosset, who published its description under the pseudonym \"Student.\" For 10 points,","name this statistical test typically used when the data is assumed to be normally distributed but the population mean and standard deviation are unknown, a common alternative to a z-test."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3797b.json b/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3797b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da4a1356ab1c338c8077f5ef500993efa1d6ac5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3797b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.6],[6.72,12.04],[12.16,15.16],[15.28,22.96],[23.08,25.56],[25.68,29.6],[29.72,37.92]],"texts":["During this period, many women were employed as prostitutes in the \"Recreation and Amusement Association.\" Also during it,","students were told to take brushes and \"black out\" overly patriotic passages in history textbooks.","This period was ended with the Treaty of San Francisco.","Successes of this period included the creation of a constitution whose Article 9, or \"Peace Clause,\" outlawed warfare, but the attempt to dismantle massive,","monopolistic \"financial cliques\" was less successful.","This period was overseen by the SCAP, a title held by Douglas Macarthur.","For 10 points, name this period that lasted from 1945 to 1952, during which American forces ruled an island nation with the support of Emperor Hirohito."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e61e41379ca36e58c89a9f70ef099e1061a7d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.72],[11.84,17.4],[17.52,22.36],[22.48,29.32],[29.44,34.2]],"texts":["Some of the harmonies used in this piece were so bold that its composer quipped that \"I shall be told to take a Conservatory class for these.\" One theme in this piece was cannibalized from a never-completed opera based on Gustave Flaubert's Salammbo.","This work initially went unperformed due to its composer refusing to implement changes suggested by Balakirev.","Stokowski's 1940 arrangement of this piece eliminated a fanfare marking the entrance of Chernobog.","A setting of a Gogol short story, this piece depicts an event on Saint John's Day, despite its appearance in Fantasia connecting it to Halloween.","For 10 points, name this piece depicting a witch's sabbath near Kiev, a piece by Mussorgsky."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df8ab610329be735a33e7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df8ab610329be735a33e7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0246d0c76ba8fb48770d6513f3fcb341775d893 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df8ab610329be735a33e7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.0],[11.12,15.84],[15.96,21.36],[21.48,26.04],[26.16,31.92],[32.04,37.32]],"texts":["An expose of this company was Patrick Wright's 1979 book On a Clear Day You Can See \"this company.\" Joseph Alioto said it displayed a kind of \"monopoly evil\" for its work in eliminating competition in San Francisco.","Its longtime president was Alfred P. Sloan, and its headquarters is at the Renaissance Center.","A man who resigned from this company in 1973 was future accused-drug-trafficker John DeLorean.","Secretary of Defense Charles Wilson said that what was good for the US \"was good for\" this company.","One of this company's \"sporty\" products was the subject of the first chapter of Ralph Nader's book Unsafe at Any Speed.","For 10 points, name this car company founded in Flint, Michigan, whose brands include Chevrolet and Buick."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62df8ab610329be735a33f7b.json b/tossups/7b/62df8ab610329be735a33f7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9acf52b5a47c2de4a57e9cebeb873fd6bfdc1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62df8ab610329be735a33f7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.04],[3.16,10.04],[10.16,18.36],[18.48,27.32],[27.44,38.72]],"texts":["In a collaboration with Anthony Braxton and Lee Konitz,","this musician revived a standard that he composed in thirty minutes in response to his bandmate's complaint that they didn't play enough original music.","This musician's sacred music includes a cantata that combines quotations from Hillel and the Torah with speeches by Doctor King, known as The Gates of Justice.","He composed the standard \"In Your Own Sweet Way\" and headed the group that recorded At Carnegie Hall, which featured Joe Morello on drums, Eugene Wright on double bass,","and Paul Desmond on alto sax and produced \"Blue Rondo a la Turk\" and \"Take Five.\" For 10 points, name this jazz musician whose quartet experimented with time signatures on their album Time Out."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9567b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9567b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82f233b3e6013ba747b59147be397bfd109e4e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9567b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,15.44],[15.56,21.32],[21.44,26.44],[26.56,35.04],[35.16,44.4],[44.52,49.24],[49.36,56.92]],"texts":["When spying on his mother, one character in this novel vomits when he realizes that what he presumed was her natural black hair underneath a blonde wig was actually just another wig.","Its protagonist has the tendency to add the letters \"wh\" to the beginnings of words whenever he is mocking his own thoughts.","Early in this novel, several characters praise a black man who raped the main female character during her younger years in a tenement.","Its protagonist accesses the house of his doppel-ganger by building a makeshif bridge between their windows.","This novel's protagonist witnesses a car crash during the rainy night that he walks out on his lover, and later fnds employment in a circus thanks to his old friend Manolo Traveler.","Gregory Rabassa won a National Book Award for his translation of this book, in which short speculations by the writer Morelli are interspersed with conversations with Ossip Gregorovius.","Its protagonist leaves Paris for Buenos Aires afer the disappearance of his lover La Maga.","For 10 points, name this novel about Horacio Oliveira, which can be read sequentially or by starting at Chapter 73, written by Julio Cortazar."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9577b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9577b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2dbb3742bb5c688e8ae9bce65396b2501c1e16d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9577b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,14.2],[14.32,16.44],[16.56,20.88],[21.0,29.16],[29.28,36.12],[36.24,43.68],[43.8,49.16],[49.28,56.44]],"texts":["A certain sweep-line algorithm in computational geometry uses this structure to store information about potential future events that could change the beach line structure,","in order to generate a Voronoi tessellation using big-O of n log(n) time and big-O of n space.","That is Fortune's algorithm.","For a sorter which has a sorting time given by some function S of n,","a recursion relation for this data structure can be derived which gives the update time T of n equal to big-O of S of n plus T of log-squared of n.","The standard implementation of Prim's algorithm for fnding a minimum spanning tree uses this data structure to keep track of vertices.","This data structure can be constructed from another data structure where every child node has a lesser key-value than its parent node; that other data structure,","which can be used to implement this one because it supports both the insert and the delete-min operations is the max-heap.","For 10 points, name these data structures that are not frst-in-frst-out, 4 but instead store elements with associated values of importance."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9587b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9587b.json new file mode 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the 1910 Encyclopedia Britannica article on this concept, Peter Kropotkin.","This is the frst title concept in a work which uses the example of people paying to see Wilt Cham-berlain play basketball to argue against egalitarian theories,","such as those advanced by John Rawls in his A Theory of Justice.","For 10 points, name this concept contrasted with \"Culture\" in a work by Matthew Arnold, which appears along with \"State\" and \"Utopia,\" in the title of the major work by Robert Nozick."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9597b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9597b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55b1eed0807d449f11981f6416458d3648bf2235 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9597b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,9.48],[9.6,16.04],[16.16,20.96],[21.08,26.28],[26.4,34.72],[34.84,44.2],[44.32,51.4]],"texts":["Early studies involving this method used a kind of coarse-graining known as the united atom approximation.","A leap-frog correction was devised for an algorithm that discretizes time for this method.","The Japanese research institute RIKEN devel-oped a petascale supercomputer named MDGRAPE-3 for carrying out this process.","In this method, a charge-neutral unit cell is constructed in order to use the partial mesh Ewald method.","It's not computer graphics, but in this technique, trajectories are calculated using Verlet integration.","A secondary goal of this method is to generate enough conformations to satisfy the ergodic hypothesis, allowing determination of structural and thermodynamic properties.","This process uses short- and long-range in-teraction algorithms to solve Newton's equations of motion on objects whose forces and potential energies have been defned by force felds.","For 10 points, name this set of simulation methods in computational chemistry to determine the movements of the namesake small groups of atoms."]} \ No 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oogenesis, errors in this process can result in syncitia connected by ring canals, while in plants this process requires the formation of a phragmoplast.","The contractile ring causes the formation of a cleavage furrow in, for 10 points, what process which occurs alongside telophase and results in the partition of one cell into two?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b7b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aef30766d6d2d7b7e38512123c9f469516c709ec --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95b7b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,11.4],[11.52,19.92],[20.04,27.44],[27.56,31.64],[31.76,35.88],[36.0,37.96],[38.08,45.28]],"texts":["A panel at this ancient city shows its ruler transferring power to his son Chan Bahlum by handing him a scepter.","That ruler inherited the throne of this city from his mother, known by scholars as Lady Beastie, which endangered his rule.","This city, which fought several wars with the nearby site of Tonina to the south, contains a skeleton covered in cinnabar powder at its recently-discovered Tomb of the Red Queen.","The French explorer Jean-Frederic Waldeck resided for a time at this city, where a leafy corn plant mural is located at its \"foliated cross\" complex.","This site is home to the Temple of the Count, the Temple of Inscriptions, and the Temple of the Cross,","all of which were built a ruler who's shown in a mural entering the jaws of the underworld monster.","That ruler was Pacal the Great.","For 10 points, name this most significant archeological site in the state of Chiapas, which was a smaller Mayan city than either Tikal or Copan."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c7b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95c7b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..387f547e1e2f03d7105408870cc8d54545cd35fe --- /dev/null +++ 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suspension of belief when analyzing true phenomena."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9627b.json b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9627b.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88f9e6579c247c118287cab695e077b1e5a3e1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/7b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9627b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.44],[6.56,13.96],[14.08,24.08],[24.2,31.64]],"texts":["In an opera by Rossini, an international cast of characters stops over at The Golden Lily Hotel while travelling to one of these events.","The celebrations for one of these events are terminated in a fire, explosion, and deaths of the main characters at the end of an opera by Meyerbeer.","Mussorgsky evoked the sounds of Russian Orthodox bell-ringing in his depiction of one of these events in which the crowds outside the Cathedral of the Dormition compare the sun in the sky to the opera's title character.","For 10 points give this event which drives 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after he gives their first child a haircut while she is asleep,","although she was already turned off from him after finding unpaid furniture bills in his coat.","The protagonist wins first prize at the Nottingham Castle painting exhibition, which earns him his brother's suit from a woman who still keeps a bible that she received from John Field.","At a bar, the protagonist throws a beer in a man's face, after which that man gets thrown out of the bar and later gets fired from his factory job.","Baxter is the husband of one of the central women in this novel, while another lives on the Leivers' farm.","The protagonist of this story fails to commit himself to his relationships with Miriam or Clara Dawes because of his overwhelming love for his mother, Gertrude.","For 10 points, name this novel about Paul Morel by D. H. Lawrence."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e85.json b/tossups/85/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3962dd0811e501dec13602ef6d5595f9b4f8b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.52],[10.64,15.48],[15.6,17.08],[17.2,27.16],[27.28,34.04],[34.16,38.0],[38.12,43.88]],"texts":["In a section on \"combination,\" this book distinguishes the concept of \"understanding\" from \"sensibility,\" which is the \"faculty of representation.\" This book argues that the cosmological argument for God,","which posits \"necessary being,\" is invalid because it reduces to the ontological argument.","Though not by A. J. Ayer,","it introduced a distinction attacked by W. V. O. Quine's Two Dogmas of Empiricism by defining statements that affirm a predicate that belongs to a subject as \"analytic,\" as contrasted with \"synthetic\" statements.","This book posits the concept of the unknowable noumenon, or \"thing-in-itself,\" which humans perceive as phenomena.","It gives space and time as examples of a priori synthetic truths.","For 10 points, name this 1791 tome on metaphysics by Immanuel Kant, the first of three \"critiques.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f85.json b/tossups/85/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2b5b642cde81c01470af7102d9597df8db9a3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4f85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.48],[3.6,9.72],[9.84,15.52],[15.64,20.56],[20.68,24.12],[24.24,30.2],[30.32,36.12]],"texts":["In one of this writer's plays, a young man cries \"I don't want to work!","I just want to live, live, live!\" before revealing to his parents he is in a relationship with the young widow Fanny Wilton.","This author created a character who wishes that a tiny crack in a chimney wall would cause a woman's house to burn down.","The title character of a play by this man is a banker who has lived in his attic since his imprisonment for embezzlement.","He wrote a play in which \"tuberculosis of the spine\" afflicts Doctor Rank.","In a play by this author, Hilda Wangel convinces Halvard Solness to climb a church steeple, from which he falls to his death.","For 10 points, John Gabriel Borkman and The Master Builder are plays by what Norwegian author of A Doll's House?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8785.json b/tossups/85/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8785.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf7d6b6ffe538a3c05c61a4267b84a1994204942 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a8785.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.2],[8.32,14.32],[14.44,21.16],[21.28,28.84],[28.96,37.32],[37.44,41.04]],"texts":["In one parody, a man claiming to be a writer from this country says he only knows topics starting with A; that man experiences \"time jumps\" while talking to the librarian Cecily.","In real life, that author wrote a play in which one character ironically notes \"This conversation is lagging,","isn't it?\" A poet from this country wrote about a celestial being who asks the Demiurge if he can give up his immortality to be with Princess Catalina.","This is the home country of Luceafarul as well as an author who wrote of Eye, Mouth, Ear, and Nose in The Gas Heart, at whose premiere a Dada fight broke out.","Another play from this country ends with the Martins and the Smiths screaming, \"It's not that way, it's over there!\" and features the Fire Chief and Mary awaiting the titular bald soprano.","For 10 points, name this country home to Tristan Tzara and Eugene Ionesco."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae585.json b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae585.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a15485100fc80c94917d1b725d21b16c0d9520c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae585.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,17.28],[17.4,25.64],[25.76,30.84],[30.96,36.24],[36.36,41.48]],"texts":["This poet uses an analogy with Einstein's relativity to explain how there is no such thing as \"free verse\" in his essay \"The Poem as a Field of Action\".","This author repeatedly asks \"Which shore?\" in a poem which declares that \"The sky where Watteau hung a lady's slipper\" is graced by the \"blossoms\" of a lady's thighs.","This author developed his \"triadic line\" style in a collection whose title poem describes the \"scattering of tall trees\" in a \"muddy field\" which is \"by the road to the contagious hospital\".","A Charles DeMuth painting was inspired by this poet's line \"I saw the figure five in gold\".","His collection Spring and All includes a meditation on an object \"Glazed with rain besides the white chickens\".","For 10 points, name this poet who wrote that \"so much depends\" on the title vehicle in \"The Red Wheelbarrow\"."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae685.json b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae685.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d5137ba072d47efe43b6163c76f5713ff8a7150 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae685.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.8],[9.92,18.16],[18.28,27.2],[27.32,32.08],[32.2,39.24]],"texts":["The first of these periods, defined by Georg Steindorff and Henri Frankfort, is generally regarded to have begun due to the \"4.2 kiloyear aridification event\" and the rise of hereditary nomarchs.","The definitive textbook on another of these periods was written by Kenneth Kitchen, who cites details about kings named Osorkon as evidence for the Old Testament's historical accuracy.","Yet another of these periods was defined by the hegemony of a group that Josephus calls \"shepherd-kings,\" who introduced chariot warfare and established their capital at Avaris.","The fall of the 13th dynasty brought about the second of these periods, which was marked by Hyksos dominance.","Egypt was disunited during, for 10 points, what periods named for coming in between such eras as the Middle and New Kingdoms?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae785.json b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae785.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a572bfb0a98bf9ba15dd3b73209e87bb3f91fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae785.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,15.28],[15.4,20.64],[20.76,25.44],[25.56,29.96],[30.08,33.96]],"texts":["This artist collaborated with the von Doetecum brothers to create a series of 12 black and white etchings, such as his Rustic Solicitude.","A family can be seen feasting next to recently collected grain stacks in The Harvesters, one of 6 secular landscapes created by this artist depicting different times of the year.","The title sword-wielding figure leads an army of women into the mouth of Hell in this artist's apocalyptic Mad Meg.","One title figure carries a fox's corpse toward a frozen lake in a snowy scene by this artist.","A ploughman ignores the title figure's legs plunging into the sea in a landscape by this artist.","For 10 points, name this Flemish artist of Landscape with the Fall of Icarus."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae885.json b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae885.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab76977e1842e1abcfb843656080a82326e6f7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae885.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,10.4],[10.52,13.8],[13.92,19.72],[19.84,24.2],[24.32,29.28],[29.4,33.76]],"texts":["According to Suetonius, Ptolemy of Mauretania was killed by Caligula for showing off his ownership of this good.","Julius Pollux claimed that this good was discovered when Hercules' dog was sniffing around on the beach.","It's not glass, but Sidon was a production center for this good.","Pliny the Elder described how this good was created through salting and boiling in large lead vats that resulted in a terrible odor.","The dibapha variety of this good featured prominently on the togas of Roman senators.","The production of one pound of this good required the deaths of 10,000 animals of the genus Murex.","For 10 points, name this Phoenician good produced from the fluid of crushed snails."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed85.json b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c611406d4e7cdebfb18f0a52eb04c3c35c2deb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.72],[4.84,14.72],[14.84,30.04],[30.16,37.08]],"texts":["This book's author dismissed accusations of its Francocentrism in a 1999 foreword,","which described how its central concept was inspired by Derrida's analysis of Kafka's \"Before the Law.\" This book compares the usage of the term \"masquerade\" in the writings of Joan Riviere and Jacques Lacan.","This book defined its title concept as \"a politically neutral surface on which culture acts\" and \"the very expressions that are said to be its results.\" The writings of Monique Wittig are analyzed in the context of a \"heterosexual matrix\" in this book's section on \"Subversive Bodily Acts.\" For 10 points,","name this book subtitled \"Feminism and the Subversion of Identity\" which examines the performativity of the title concept by Judith Butler."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738885.json b/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738885.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68650b3802102e9e4dc16ec9c1419156793903f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738885.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,11.0],[11.12,19.56],[19.68,27.16],[27.28,34.6],[34.72,39.28],[39.4,45.28]],"texts":["This fate befalls an Apulian shepherd after he mockingly copies the dance of some nymphs that he scared away from Pan's home.","In the Argonautica, this fate occurs to the Hesperides after they watch Orpheus pray to the Gods for water to drink.","An Oceanid asked Zeus to inflict this fate onto her after giving birth to the child of a Titan who, during sex with her, turned into a horse to avoid detection by his wife.","The daughter of Cenchreis asks for this fate to happen to her after she is impregnated by her father the king of Cyprus, Cinyras, as punishment for her mother's hubris.","Chiron's mother Philyra experienced this fate, as did a group of sisters who were on the banks of the Eridanus River mourning their late brother, Phaethon.","This fate happens to a Thessalian nymph after she prays to her father, the river god Peneus.","For 10 points, name this fate experienced by Adonis's mother Myrrha, that also allows Daphne to escape Apollo."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738985.json b/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738985.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49f2053cd57dba02a142f19fbb0a2cbb6b8f13ed --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738985.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,11.56],[11.68,17.56],[17.68,23.68],[23.8,31.2],[31.32,36.88],[37.0,41.88]],"texts":["In a late novel by this author, Jack Shearwater engages in a menage a trois with his wife Franca and mistress Alison, while,","Alfred Ludens seeks out his former teacher Marcus Vallar to heal his friend Patrick Fenman.","This author of The Message to the Planet wrote a novel in which Toby Gashe discovers the title object at the bottom of a lake,","while the prospective nun Catherine Fawley is driven mad by her love for the schoolmaster Michael Meade, the owner of Imber Court.","The protagonist of her first novel plots to kidnap the movie star dog Mister Mars and adapts his conversations with Hugo Belfounder into the book The Silencer.","Charles Arrowby retires to a cottage where he encounters his former love Mary Hartley Fitch in another novel by this author.","For 10 points, name this Irish-English author of The Bell, Under the Net, and The Sea, The Sea."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a85.json b/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8655b3e5a92716d258e9951c3871805deb9b2116 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.44],[7.56,12.84],[12.96,18.52],[18.64,28.4],[28.52,31.44],[31.56,37.32],[37.44,42.12],[42.24,48.12]],"texts":["Transcending the \"vice\" associated with one of these concepts is presented in Riding the Tiger, writtenby Julius Evola.","Descriptions of the second of these concepts include trees overflowing with honey more pure than bee honey.","After each one of these concepts has occurred, ten lokas will be destroyed, while four will be preserved during pralaya.","These entities are named after various results of rolling in an ancient dice game, which seems to explain why they are successively are comprised of four, three, two and one charanas.","They correspond to the number of legs the dharma cow stands on.","The Maha, Krita, and Treta are three of these concepts that correspond to gold, silver and bronze respectively,","while the universe will be purified when the current one of these ends with the appearance of Kalki.","For 10 points, name these periods of cosmic time in Hinduism, whose current one is named for \"Kali.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df3ddba2602b93e0408185.json b/tossups/85/62df3ddba2602b93e0408185.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..729e0883f9baa59c66a245ddf5e7f187d9f1a547 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df3ddba2602b93e0408185.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.0],[8.12,10.6],[10.72,14.16],[14.28,22.44],[22.56,25.32],[25.44,34.28],[34.4,40.16],[40.28,46.96]],"texts":["His doctorate examined the concept of capitalism in German scholarship, while during World War II he wrote a series of important monographs on the sociology of Nazism,","arguing that they sought to overthrow the enlightenment.","He called the gratification of emotions \"affectivity\",","which he contrasted with a state of \"affective neutrality.\" He differentiated between societies that valued action in the correct context versus advancement per se,","a distinction he dubbed ascription and achievement.","His educational theories emphasized people finding their appropriate occupation in society, an idea that with his students Davis and Moore became the theory of role allocation.","His explication of the nature of illness in chapter 10 of The Social System was one of the founding texts of medical sociology.","For 10 points, identify this popularizer of Max Weber who analyzed the \"unit act\" to understand The Structure of Social Action."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df7ca243aee49db2f76885.json b/tossups/85/62df7ca243aee49db2f76885.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0c16704b8e3e9d205aaf14e41ae92e3367ea5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df7ca243aee49db2f76885.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.4],[1.52,10.68],[10.8,13.28],[13.4,20.8],[20.92,26.48],[26.6,31.48],[31.6,37.12]],"texts":["In a play by this author,","an artillery officer locks up a piano after his wife plays \"The Entry of the Boyars.\" One of his characters is able to sense the collapse of a building because he is a Sunday child,","and later meets a parrot-like madwoman.","In another play by this author, a man makes up a story about seeing a woman outside a \"Turkish pavilion\" and attempting to commit suicide in an oat bin.","One play by this author is partly set in Fingal's Cave and is about the daughter of Indra, while in another of his plays,","two characters decide to open a hotel in Switzerland and a finch's head is cut off by the valet Jean.","For 10 points, name this author of The Ghost Sonata, A Dream Play, and Miss Julie, a Swedish playwright."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b85.json b/tossups/85/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c37112caa7d6d7015714ee7be950d281821dca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,14.56],[14.68,26.92],[27.04,31.68],[31.8,35.08]],"texts":["In this play, an audience cries out, \"Fantastic!\" after hearing the story of \"something really incredible\" that turns out to be a man bending down to tie his shoelace.","One character in this play tells his audience an \"experimental fable\" in which a dog explains that he didn't swallow his trunk because he thought it was an elephant.","The opening stage directions to this play note that it is set in a \"middle-class English interior\" where \"an English clock strikes 17 English strokes.\" Mary says she is Sherlock Holmes in this play after proving that a couple is not actually married.","In this play, a visit by the Martins to the Smiths is interrupted by the entrance of the Fire Chief.","For 10 points, name this first play by Eugene Ionesco."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df8012e66cc66ca571d185.json b/tossups/85/62df8012e66cc66ca571d185.json new file mode 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at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df8012e66cc66ca571d185.opus b/tossups/85/62df8012e66cc66ca571d185.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cdcadd6d729399a2f561388a329bc1529d8f0da2 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/85/62df8012e66cc66ca571d185.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/85/62df83920c3a38102cd75985.json b/tossups/85/62df83920c3a38102cd75985.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a0b6bbf8dad82f49aa64d3dc9af857222f7139d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df83920c3a38102cd75985.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.4],[5.52,13.64],[13.76,19.52],[19.64,24.0],[24.12,29.76],[29.88,38.92]],"texts":["Forts known as one man's \"follies\" were built in the nineteenth century to prevent this action from happening.","One plan for achieving this goal included an aftermath in which Doctor Franz Six and his men would use the \"Black Book\" to find a list of people to be arrested immediately.","An attempt to prevent this action from happening saw a failed 1801 raid on the forces of Latouche Treville at Boulogne.","This action was prevented from happening by the following year's Peace of Amiens.","A plan for achieving this was code named Operation Sea Lion and was cancelled after the failure of the Battle of Britain.","For 10 points, name this military operation never successfully carried out by Hitler, but successfully accomplished by William the Conqueror and his Norman forces in 1066."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37785.json b/tossups/85/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37785.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c61ec3d1a2beeb85cbf545eddcedc77c5aa657e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37785.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,12.52],[12.64,18.96],[19.08,23.12],[23.24,27.68],[27.8,33.32],[33.44,39.32]],"texts":["A plot of this process in temperature-entropy phase space forms a perfect rectangle.","Fuel cells can violate one theorem named for this process, and a quantity important in describing it is equal to W over Q sub H and is symbolized eta.","Comparing it to other processes proves the equivalence of the Clausius and Kelvin statements of the second law of thermodynamics.","One implementation of it uses a gas in contact with hot and cold reservoirs.","Its efficiency is one minus the ratio of the cold temperature to the hot temperature.","This reversible process has four steps, including both isothermal and adiabatic compressions.","For 10 points, name this maximally efficient theoretical engine, named after the French scientist who first described it."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a85.json b/tossups/85/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e18b7205500763bcd75b930e2a0c6244b8e06eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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value of 109.5.","For 10 points, name this quantity that, for a linear molecule in VSEPR geometry, is 180 degrees."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df8ab610329be735a34085.json b/tossups/85/62df8ab610329be735a34085.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60a91203ca87bd3ec7b54cf351d25fb06d2b9922 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62df8ab610329be735a34085.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,13.4],[13.52,18.16],[18.28,23.8],[23.92,30.12]],"texts":["In one work, this thinker notes that we have accepted seeing \"native\" people naked because their breasts have become as unhuman as a cow's udders.","This man discussed the development of a nation based on rituals, rather than conquest or tyranny in his book about a \"Theater State,\" Negara.","He compared the development of the title religion in Morocco and Indonesia in Islam Observed.","This anthropologist constantly used \"thick description\" in works like The Interpretation of Cultures.","For 10 points, name this champion of symbolic anthropology who wrote \"Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62df8ab610329be735a34085.opus b/tossups/85/62df8ab610329be735a34085.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3486d962f961dded9610d90d4480921f57f7df7e Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/85/62df8ab610329be735a34085.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a85.json b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a85.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4762780febc4421d9b40b43fcfb7109e78958a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95a85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,13.24],[13.36,24.92],[25.04,26.28],[26.4,34.44],[34.56,42.12],[42.24,47.36],[47.48,52.24]],"texts":["Kyle Herkenhoff proposed that the increasing availability of this concept partly explains the rise of unemployment duration since the late 1970s,","and the contemporaneous skewing of the wealth distribution, since the unemployed can forego unsuitable job offers.","Mian and Sufi's research shows that zip codes in which house prices dropped the most during the financial crisis exhibited the largest drop in demand for non-tradeable services thanks to the buildup of this quantity,","which titles their book.","The most productive agents are also the least patient ones in Kiyotaki and Moore's endogenous business cycle model, which imposes a collateral requirement to limit this quantity.","In that model, a negative shock to the market value of collateral provokes insolvency, which brings about a Fisherian deflation driven by this quantity.","The accumulation of this quantity is the driving force in Hyman Minsky's financial instability hypothesis.","For 10 points, what is this quantity, which goes up the more spending exceeds income?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96085.json b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96085.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03218275a4265b7b5eea5618a61a8a3b1a7447c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96085.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.24],[8.36,18.96],[19.08,23.84],[23.96,28.56],[28.68,33.56],[33.68,41.16]],"texts":["The Quranic sura of this number, whose retelling of the Cain and Abel story notes that killing one person is like destroying all humanity, is called Al-Ma'ida,","or \"The Table.\" Zaydi Muslims of Yemen include their namesake Zayd ibn Ali in a set totaling this number of imams, unlike either the Twelvers or the Seveners in mainstream Shi'a Islam.","This is the lowest positive number of wives forbidden to a Muslim man at any given time.","On the Middle Eastern hamsa charm, there are this many protrusions extending out from a central eye symbol.","A set of this number of observances includes sawm, mandating fasting during Ramadan.","For 10 points, give this number of times observant Muslims must pray per day, a requirement stated within this number of \"pillars\" of the Islamic faith."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96185.json b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96185.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21c2fd29eee1edfbfa4bee6964b6fe8bc3a0f460 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96185.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.48],[4.6,8.8],[8.92,17.72],[17.84,25.92],[26.04,29.44]],"texts":["The dynamical version of this effect produces light by spinning one plate at relativistic speed,","stopping some paired photons in the quantum vacuum between the plates from immediately annihilating each other.","Thorsten Emig theorised that this effect could create usable zero-point energy by using a pair of corrugated plates that work as a ratchet, rather than the usual flat plates.","The effect works because only particles with the appropriate whole number of wavelengths can exist between the plates, reducing the energy density between the plates and pushing them together.","For 10 points, name this effect named after a Dutch physicist."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96185.opus b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96185.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a2ec10d7c55aacdebbfc7aec714dd85172f8464 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96185.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96285.json b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96285.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8b0ab52e235ac4321e6244ef861ed11986889dc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96285.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,11.2],[11.32,16.84],[16.96,20.48],[20.6,26.48],[26.6,31.44]],"texts":["One novel by this author details the life of an artist and painter who seeks to complete his magnum opus after suffering a stroke.","The protagonist of that work is theorized by some critics to be based off of Sidney Nolan.","Another of his works chronicles the attempt of the Parker family to adapt a traditional way of life with their new life on the frontier.","Those novels are The Vivisector and The Tree of Man.","This author's best known work centers of the connection that Laura, an orphan from New South Wales, has with a Prussian explorer.","For 10 points, name this Nobel winning Australian novelist, the author of Voss."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96285.opus b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96285.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4923d86f4786ebd7735cb6bcd80cc06781ca4b9d Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/85/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96285.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b8a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1ce85a483751bd379b09ceee76d6d964303dbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.6],[6.72,13.12],[13.24,18.64],[18.76,27.2],[27.32,36.2],[36.32,40.4]],"texts":["This composer adapted the theme from one of his sacred concertos for SATB choir into the principal theme of a concerto finale;","that concerto begins with half notes on the lowest F on the keyboard after each of eight unaccompanied chords in the solo piano part.","Another of this composer's works begins with a rhythmic motif of quarter, dotted-quarter in 5/8.","This composer recovered from the psychological breakdown that followed the failure of his first symphony and later wrote a work whose beginning section depicts the movement of oars in the water.","Besides the Piano Concerto Number 2 in C minor and three other piano concertos, this composer wrote a theme and 24 variations based on the last of a set of caprices.","For 10 points, name this composer of Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c8a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a668fae02799681efbdb48d47b7e8d04176cb122 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.16],[4.28,9.12],[9.24,15.08],[15.2,20.08],[20.2,25.0],[25.12,29.52],[29.64,35.88],[36.0,41.88]],"texts":["A share of this substance is taken from the father and given to the son at some weddings.","The term \"homa\" or \"havan\" is used to categorize rituals using this substance.","In Tamil Nadu, practitioners of the Timiti ritual show their loyalty to Draupadi by traversing through this substance.","In the Navratri festival, this substance, or Jyoti, acts as a symbol of the goddess Durga.","In the yajna ritual, this substance acts as an intermediary between the offerer and the gods.","The personification of this substance uses seven tongues to lap up ghee offered to him.","This substance was also used in a now-shunned practice once commonly performed by recently-widowed women, known as sati.","For 10 points, name this substance, represented by Agni, commonly used by Hindus to cremate the deceased."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e8a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e220b3f261688c610f07967c50cce6be1b7b185d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.88],[5.0,8.92],[9.04,14.04],[14.16,18.56],[18.68,23.12],[23.24,28.72],[28.84,37.68]],"texts":["The transport of this species is targeted by drugs in class IV of the Vaughan Williams classification.","Increasing cellular levels of this species has a positive inotropic effect.","Drugs like amlodipine target the transport of this species, and are derived from dihydropyridine.","This ion is transported by L-type channels, which are found in T-tubules.","Those channels close during the repolarization phase of a cardiac action potential.","This ion is released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and binds to troponin during muscle contraction.","Parathyroid hormone causes more of this ion to be released into the blood, in part by activating vitamin D. For 10 points, name this metal that is mostly stored in bones."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a878a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a878a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12d2a512c5f5d3144911a980a84aa6ffe5a5d1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a878a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.36],[1.48,7.16],[7.28,12.6],[12.72,19.64],[19.76,26.56],[26.68,33.96],[34.08,45.2],[45.32,49.48]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","The sudden execution of this action over the October 6, 1979 weekend was called the Saturday Night Special.","During the \"stop-go\" policy era, this kind of action characterized the \"stop\" phase and its opposite the \"go\" phase.","During the Great Moderation, this specific action was undertaken when actual output exceeded potential output, thereby following the Taylor Rule.","Though not related to foreign policy, this strategy has historically been supported by so-called \"hawks\" in response to fears of bubbles.","Since December 2015, this action has been taken six times to move away from the zero lower bound, a strategy Jerome Powell is continuing.","The 1981 to 1982 recession resulted from Paul Volcker performing this action, which caused a change of around 1000 basis points that was applauded by advocates of \"Whip Inflation Now!\" For 10 points,","identify this action taken by the Federal Reserve to increase the cost of borrowing money."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae58a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae58a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61fc3ac2a9d71cc317e3a76101c091c92357c87b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae58a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,11.36],[11.48,18.04],[18.16,23.44],[23.56,33.6],[33.72,39.56]],"texts":["After being baptized in secret, a king of these people hired monks named Clement and Naum to baptize them, occasioning a mass pagan rebellion.","Subsequently, a dispute over Catholic missionary work among these people led to the Photian schism.","Cultural unification of these people, ruled by the Dulo clan, with their subjects was aided by literary schools such as Ohrid.","The Paulicians may have inspired a Gnostic, dualistic sect which arose among these people called Bogomilism.","These originally-Turkic people became Orthodox Christians and sponsored the development of the Cyrillic script under their king Boris I, thus forming a unique culture with their South Slavic subjects.","For 10 points, Byzantine emperor Basil II was known as the \"slayer\" of what people who lived north of Constantinople?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae68a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae68a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b780c0fbcec44ad54864d33e074496e346d79ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae68a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,9.64],[9.76,14.76],[14.88,23.28],[23.4,26.6],[26.72,31.6],[31.72,34.76],[34.88,40.32]],"texts":["The breathing of athletes intersperses a track that uses this non-percussion instrument titled \"Tour de France\".","Ralf Hutter played this instrument on the 1974 album Autobahn.","During one of his Young People's Concerts, Leonard Bernstein performed the \"Little Fugue in G\" on this instrument.","Producer Rachel Elkind encouraged another artist to produce an album on this instrument after hearing an arrangement of an earlier composer's Two-Part Invention in F major; that album,","titled Switched-On Bach, is by Wendy Carlos.","Many versions of this instrument have an \"arpeggiator\" feature which automatically generates note patterns.","The Yamaha DX7 was the first \"digital\" one.","For 10 points, Robert Moog invented a variety of what instrument, which converts electric signals into sounds?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae88a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae88a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa26fbe2df6bec8788529f69c9cd679cae8228ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae88a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,10.32],[10.44,16.08],[16.2,19.76],[19.88,26.16],[26.28,31.84],[31.96,36.64],[36.76,40.64]],"texts":["In late 2019, the MAGIC spectroscopic survey identified two atypically lithium-rich examples of these stars.","These stars make up the largest subset of stars in the OGLE Collection.","The angular diameter and the apparent magnitude of these stars are the two inputs in the Baade-Wesselink method.","BL Herculis and W Virginis are two subclasses of these stars.","The ionization-driven transition from He1+ to He2+ drives one process in these stars via the Kappa mechanism.","The presence of type Ia supernovae and these stars are commonly used in calibrations of the distance ladder.","These stars are found on the region of the instability strip closest to supergiants on the HR diagram.","For 10 points, name these variable stars discovered by Henrietta Leavitt."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb8a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..289dab14dc7d70f9513f281b06509f309bced59a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.64],[3.76,7.68],[7.8,14.48],[14.6,18.88],[19.0,25.68],[25.8,30.0],[30.12,36.24],[36.36,40.72]],"texts":["Potten et al developed the +4 model of cell arrangements in this organ.","This organ's mucosa takes on a pale yellow shaggy appearance in Whipple's disease.","Vaishnava et al. found that a specific cell type in this organ uses MyD88-dependent signalling to sense bacteria.","Those cells in this organ also secrete alpha-defensins and are called Paneth cells.","Antigens transported through M cells in this organ are taken up by dendritic cells which bring the antigens to this organ's Peyer's patches.","An immune response in this organ is triggered when people with celiac disease eat gluten.","This organ consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, and contains many microvilli to increase surface area.","For 10 points, name this long organ that connects the stomach to the large intestine."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed8a.json b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac155d9f09de6045c0f503c2ba2039be35dfabc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.2],[9.32,15.48],[15.6,24.2],[24.32,26.68],[26.8,34.32],[34.44,37.84],[37.96,42.48]],"texts":["It's not an alcohol, but when a molecule with this functional group reacts with trimethylsilyl iodide, it forms an iodoalkane and an alkyl trimethylsilyl form of this functional group.","Plasmalogen belongs to a group of lipids that are named for containing this functional group, which are also found in archaeal cell membranes.","In a reaction that forms molecules with this functional group, an alcohol is reacted with a strong base to form an alkoxide, which is then reacted with an alkyl halide;","that reaction is the Williamson synthesis.","An organic solvent with this functional group is classified as a heterocyclic compound and is water-miscible; that polar solvent is THF.","A cyclic three-atom molecule with this functional group is known as an epoxide.","For 10 points, name this functional group with the general formula R-O-R."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73878a.json b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73878a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..168ebfd78f31b4e2add3fc2f7427d8efb79cc72b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73878a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.36],[7.48,13.72],[13.84,15.64],[15.76,23.8],[23.92,34.2],[34.32,43.08],[43.2,47.96]],"texts":["A general with this last name earned his nickname after ordering soldiers at the Battle of Paoli to fight with their bayonets only, to ensure surprise during a night attack.","Another man with this last name succeeded Robert FitzRoy as governor of New Zealand, and dealt with the Flagstaff War started by Hone Heke.","Together with an American diplomat,","another man by this surname authored a document stating that the U.S. \"would probably enter the war against Germany\" if the Central Powers did not attend an American peace conference.","The general known as \"No-Flint\" shares this last name, as does the man who wrote an aborted 1916 memorandum with Colonel Edward House, and famously remarked \"the lamps are going out all over Europe.","We shall not see them lit again in our lifetime.\" A Whig prime minister with this last name, also known as the Viscount Howick, pushed through the Reform Act of 1832.","For 10 points, give this surname of a prime minister who lends his name to a type of tea."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73888a.json b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73888a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad5ee6c0c6831f242a79705a20415a6bd773d054 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73888a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.04],[9.16,17.24],[17.36,23.72],[23.84,28.48],[28.6,35.92],[36.04,41.8],[41.92,47.4]],"texts":["A poem by this author continues from where Gerard Manley Hopkins's \"Inversnaid\", praising the title entities for overwhelming his \"narrow vegetable realm\" and shaping \"the creature that is I\".","This author of \"Long Live the Weeds\" asks \"which I is I?\" in a poem that states that madness is but \"nobility of soul at odds with circumstance\".","This poet marvels at \"the shapes a bright container can contain\" in a poem whose four stanzas each end with parentheticals,","including \"(But what prodigious mowing we did make)\" and \"(I measure time by how a body sways)\".","The whiskey-breathed title character of another of his poems \"beat time on\" the narrator's \"head with a palm caked hard by dirt\" while performing the title dance.","This poet claimed to \"feel my fate in what I cannot fear\" in a villanelle that ends with the line \"I learn by going where I have to go\".","For 10 points, name this American poet of \"I Knew a Woman\", \"My Papa's Waltz\", and \"The Waking\"."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73898a.json b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73898a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8cb3a0faeb7a4e01109dd07bd1b0d5907e8e9ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73898a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,25.88],[26.0,32.2],[32.32,37.12],[37.24,43.56]],"texts":["Zwanzig developed a method of estimating changes in this quantity by averaging exponentials of potential differences; that method is generally considered inferior to the Bennett acceptance ratio.","Crooks' formulation of the fluctuation theorem can be used to derive an equation that states the mean value of \"e to the minus W times beta\" equals \"e to the negative change in this quantity times beta.\" Mean field theory states that this quantity is bounded by the expectation value of the Hamiltonian minus temperature times entropy.","Temperature replaces entropy as an independent variable when computing this quantity via a Legendre transform of internal energy.","In the canonical ensemble, this quantity is proportional to the natural log of the partition function.","Temperature and volume are the natural variables of, for 10 points, what thermodynamic quantity symbolized A or F?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a8a.json b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48cd7c434698dcb237d2a39769b2d77a9f048183 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738a8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,14.08],[14.2,16.64],[16.76,24.76],[24.88,28.76],[28.88,35.52],[35.64,41.8],[41.92,47.04]],"texts":["The verbs of the oldest written language in this family were classified into five categories by August Leskien.","In this language family, the coronal sibilant /s/ is expressed as a velar fricative before semi-vowels like /r/ and velar consonants, rather than being palatalized,","in an exception to the RUKI sound law.","This family experienced three palatalizations, the last of which did not affect its now-extinct northern dialects, as seen on birch-bark documents.","This highly conservative family didn't branch until the 1st millennium CE.","It is divided into West, East, and South branches, and its common proto-language is thought to have been the lingua franca of the Avar empire.","Languages in this family share many features with Baltic languages, with which it was once thought to form a larger family.","For 10 points, name this group of Indo-European languages which encompasses Serbian, Czech, and Russian."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e8a.json b/tossups/8a/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e93bcfc8fc26c8f36a0bc263c1270f488653d470 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,12.8],[12.92,17.6],[17.72,25.24],[25.36,33.6],[33.72,39.8]],"texts":["The Langlands program in mathematics relates to the attempt to understand this as applied to the algebraic closure of the rational numbers.","For the polynomial x to the fourth plus three x squared plus five, it associates the dihedral group of order 8.","It involves eponymous groups of automorphisms of a field that preserve a given subfield.","The fundamental theorem of this subject establishes a one-to-one correspondence between subgroups of its namesake group and intermediate fields of a field extension.","Although its most famous result was proved earlier by Abel, the establishment of this field led to a deeper understanding of the insolubility of the quintic equation by radicals.","For 10 points, what is this branch of mathematics named for a French mathematician who was killed in a duel at age 20?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df3ddba2602b93e040818a.json b/tossups/8a/62df3ddba2602b93e040818a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d74db47720fd58d73e397043acfae87140fdd42d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df3ddba2602b93e040818a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.04],[5.16,10.12],[10.24,18.16],[18.28,27.84],[27.96,29.0],[29.12,37.6],[37.72,44.12]],"texts":["In a flashback in this work, a woman calls Ike an idiot for losing his money during the Great Depression,","while another scene introduces a woman who is grateful to the main character for helping her secure a divorce.","A key moment occurs when the protagonist recalls the moment his friend Mickey agreed to testify against his client Lou, after the latter has been subpoenaed by Congress.","The opening instruction calls for a single chair to be set in front of a three level tower meant to evoke a concentration camp, which symbolizes a past the prospective third wife, Holga,","struggles against.","Much of the play centers on the protagonist's relationship with his second wife, a famous singer named Maggie, who was thought to have been based on the author's ex-wife, Marilyn Monroe.","For 10 points, identify this play with a religious title that traces Quentin's relationships with women, a play by Arthur Miller."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f7688a.json b/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f7688a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d99444dea7a243bd318bc97a8f5d36a785f5ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f7688a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.4],[4.52,11.72],[11.84,16.72],[16.84,20.6],[20.72,26.04],[26.16,31.04],[31.16,36.96]],"texts":["This woman's love affairs in a cornfield are described by the line \"How loose the silk.","How fine and loose and free.\" A picture of this woman in a newspaper draws the objection \"That ain't her mouth\" from a male acquaintance.","In a controversial passage, several men engage in bestiality while waiting for her to choose one of them.","This woman bore sons named Howard and Buglar while married to Halle.","A malicious schoolteacher steals breast milk from this woman, who is helped to give birth in a boat by a white girl named Amy.","This fugitive from Sweet Home plantation reunites with Paul D at a house called 124 in Ohio.","For 10 points, name this mother of Denver, who sawed the throat of her baby in the backstory to Toni Morrison's Beloved."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8a.json b/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93c1bfbbf121d03c3660f5fecaf62076785fb99b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.08],[5.2,11.0],[11.12,18.52],[18.64,24.24],[24.36,29.52],[29.64,32.8]],"texts":["John Bassett nearly lost his job for an unflattering article about the intellectual scene of this place.","H. L. Mencken complained that this place is \"almost as sterile, artistically, intellectually, culturally,","as the Sahara desert\" in \"The Sahara of the Bozart.\" Mencken was also critical of an article by Donald Davidson which defended its religious and agrarian past.","Davidson belonged to a group of writers from this place who argued for its traditionalism in the collection I'll Take My Stand.","William Faulkner's novels are often classified as a type of \"Gothic\" fiction named for this place.","For 10 points, name this region of the United States."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8a.opus b/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abf46ef7ea9b8d14da9ea8b047d61304c47e3086 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/8a/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8a.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d18a.json b/tossups/8a/62df8012e66cc66ca571d18a.json new file mode 100644 index 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this work include a Lama from Tibet.","Set during the Great Game between England and Russia, for 10 points, name this Rudyard Kipling novel."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7578a.json b/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7578a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3844cf25f51e471eb8d8c9ff7480752b8be7d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7578a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.68],[7.8,15.56],[15.68,22.32],[22.44,28.76],[28.88,33.6],[33.72,38.16]],"texts":["In her early career, this observer at Evian conference worked for the Histadrut Labour Council and served as her country's first ambassador to the Soviet Union.","This leader's early reign was marked by the War of Attrition, and she formed the Labour party by uniting her country's Rafi, Ahdut Haavoda and Mapai parties.","The fallout from the Agranat Commission forced this leader to resign; earlier she had succeeded Levi Eshkol in her highest post.","She authorized Operation Wrath of God following the atrocities at the 1972 Summer Olympics Munich,","although she fell from political grace after her country was taken off guard during the Yom Kippur War.","For 10 points, name this female Israeli prime minister of the 1970's."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7598a.json b/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7598a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fca728a90bc348c3cfd5b981e7ff9df9fa5b7aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7598a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.68],[7.8,12.48],[12.6,17.4],[17.52,24.0],[24.12,31.48]],"texts":["In one short story by this author, a doctor is reminded that he would scream loudly if his fingers were slammed in a door before despairing at the sight of flames from a bone mill.","In that story by this author, Doctor Ragin runs a mental institution that houses the paranoid Gromov.","This author also penned a story in which Nikolai is content to grow stunted fruits on his estate.","In another of his short stories, Gurov romances Anna Sergeevna, a woman he meets in Yalta while she is walking her pet.","For 10 points, name this author of \"Ward Number Six,\" \"The Lady with the Lapdog,\" and \"Gooseberries,\" who also wrote plays like The Cherry Orchard."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7598a.opus b/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7598a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6236275baab2351e3ec6413ae6fa847a1a7d481f Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/8a/62df83920c3a38102cd7598a.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778a.json b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b22f138fddf96d0d53d459f14c8b2503a53fe306 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.72],[9.84,19.0],[19.12,25.24],[25.36,31.36]],"texts":["This poet was brought to fame by a poem whose last stanza declares \"the worst of woes\" to be \"to view each loved one blotted from life's page, and be alone on earth, as I am now.\" In another poem,","he compared the glinting of spears to \"stars on the sea, when the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee.\" His most famous lyric mentions \"a mind at peace with all below,","a heart whose love is innocent\" in describing a woman \"like the night of cloudless climes and starry skies.\" For 10 points,","name this Romantic poet of \"The Destruction of Sennacherib,\" Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and \"She Walks in Beauty.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778a.opus b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c914190559eb0f2b006a3e416b55dd1f47c6388f Binary files /dev/null and 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served as the first prime minister of a unified Italy."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3788a.opus b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3788a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd4c04da842e3b3d764a5caf1a3ebcf378c63579 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3788a.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a8a.json b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05e3032416ae68daa5ad2c4b3262334d81c9bb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37a8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,11.32],[11.44,17.2],[17.32,26.2],[26.32,36.68],[36.8,41.52]],"texts":["Along with cholestasis and growth retardation, overabundance of this substance is characteristic of GRACILE syndrome.","One syndrome in which this substance is inappropriately absorbed is treated with deferoxamine.","Mutations in HFE or hepcidin cause an overload of this element, resulting in diabetes and cirrhosis.","This element binds to the DMT1 transporter in the gut, and regulates gene expression by binding to its namesake response element, which is found in the tail of TF mRNA.","This element is found alongside sulfur in a certain cluster in aconitase, and this metal is also found in a protein that contains a glutamic acid to valine mutation in sickle cell anemia patients.","For 10 points, name this metal, which is found in the oxygen-binding site of hemoglobin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33d8a.json b/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33d8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9631df37a5fb3fb5e7571fa1fcb6c1058186e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33d8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.84],[4.96,12.64],[12.76,16.72],[16.84,21.4],[21.52,28.96],[29.08,31.48],[31.6,34.48]],"texts":["A 1952 fire in this city was known as Black Saturday and destroyed the Omar Effendi department store.","It is the site of the Ben Ezra Synagogue, whose storeroom was found to contain numerous abandoned Hebrew manuscripts, a collection known as this city's namesake geniza.","It was once home to the Khedival Opera House, built on orders of Ismail Pasha.","The older portion of this city contains the remnants of Fustat, the original Muslim capital.","A major public square in its downtown is named Liberation, or Tahrir Square, and was a major focal point of a 2011 revolution.","On its outskirts are the Giza Pyramids.","For 10 points, name this largest city in Egypt."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33f8a.json b/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33f8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2781f1330c0d6c1143644e65e54f36f6f44ae24 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33f8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.0],[1.12,11.52],[11.64,19.84],[19.96,26.72],[26.84,32.8]],"texts":["In this poem,","one character spreads her apron to receive the light of the moon \"dragging the whole sky with it to the hills.\" Another character in this poem is haunted by his failure to dissuade a boy named Harold from pursuing a college education.","That character is described as having \"nothing to look backward to with pride, and nothing to look forward to with hope.\" In this poem's most famous lines,","one character mutters to his wife that \"Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in.\" For 10 points,","name this Robert Frost poem in which Warren brusquely reports his discovery of the corpse of Silas, the title laborer."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33f8a.opus b/tossups/8a/62df8ab610329be735a33f8a.opus new file mode 100644 index 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light absorbed or emitted by semiconductors can be calculated by using this quantity in Planck's relation.","For 10 points, name this quantity that is the required energy to excite a carrier from the valence band to the conduction band."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f8a.json b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f8a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1aaff41dc54bac89fe17d5625f89d22d49270ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f8a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.8],[5.92,11.04],[11.16,18.6],[18.72,28.16],[28.28,36.64],[36.76,40.24]],"texts":["When alpha to a sulfoxide group, groups containing this element migrate in a common variation of the Pummerer rearrangement.","Transmetalation of groups from this element to palladium is a key step in the Hiyama cross-coupling.","When groups containing this element are geminal or vicinal to hydroxyl groups, they rearrange to ethers of this element in the Brook rearrangement.","Enol derivatives of those ethers of this element are reacted with aldehydes or formates in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction, and ethers of this element are generally useful protecting groups for alcohols.","The tetramethyl derivative of this element is defined to have a chemical shift of 0 ppm in proton NMR, and its dioxide is the main component of glass.","For 10 points, name this tetravalent element used in microchips."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9608a.json b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9608a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ad9022a911b97f3f76728a644c6ba7c216e7f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9608a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.4],[3.52,7.4],[7.52,14.8],[14.92,21.08],[21.2,27.32],[27.44,32.0],[32.12,37.0]],"texts":["The six-item Fagerstrom Test assesses the severity of this disorder.","The second most common use of the antidepressant bupropion is treatment of this disorder.","The drugs cytisine and varenicline treat this disorder by being partially agonistic to a type of receptor that appears on both sides of the neuromuscular junction.","The non-alpha 7 types of that receptor contribute to this disease by directly exciting dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons.","The compound most directly responsible for this condition mimics the action of acetylcholine in namesake acetylcholine receptors.","The most common way to treat this disorder is through replacement therapy in the form of gum or patches.","For 10 points, name this disorder in which one becomes dependent on the active drug found in tobacco."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9618a.json b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9618a.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f07ba2c8381f617dc1d9343e01179a021ff87d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9618a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.08],[3.2,7.28],[7.4,12.72],[12.84,15.76],[15.88,22.0],[22.12,25.6]],"texts":["The Sabatier reaction produces water and this chemical.","It can also be produced by the reaction of aluminium carbide and a strong acid.","This chemical can be produced through the destructive distillation of acetic acid in the presence of soda lime.","This molecule can be stored in ocean-floor clathrates.","Combusting this chemical results in water and carbon dioxide, and this chemical is the primary constituent of natural gas.","For 10 points, name this simplest alkane with formula CH4."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9618a.opus b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9618a.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35dc14e2b2924921e20270fa41b7cb56ea796179 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/8a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9618a.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1b8e.json 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accomplished by passing around a collection plate."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c8e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06ccf18ae59d7854150cba0c4fe98b8480462e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1c8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.48],[4.6,9.8],[9.92,14.32],[14.44,17.36],[17.48,23.48],[23.6,29.0],[29.12,34.12]],"texts":["One member of this group is killed by an African prince, and his death is avenged by Turpin.","One member of this group owned an object whose name means \"high and neat\" and contains a crystal on one side;","that member of this group split the head of his attacker in half before being impaled by a spear.","One member of this group is sent to defeat the giant Fierabras.","One member of this group owned a weapon containing the hair of Saint Denis, the blood of Saint Basil, and the tooth of Saint Peter.","That member of this group is engaged to Aude and dies after blowing his horn at the battle of Roncevaux Pass.","For 10 points, name this group of 12 warriors that served Charlemagne, the most notable of whom was Roland."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e8e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffd3ceb98bd0cf3e4b8b057a766da19475e4715e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4e8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,10.44],[10.56,16.36],[16.48,21.64],[21.76,27.76],[27.88,33.32],[33.44,38.76]],"texts":["A device intended to produce useful fusion energy, the Farnsworth-Hirsch fusor, is still useful as a source of these particles.","Bonner spheres are used to determine the energy spectrum of these particles.","Polonium-beryllium sources of these particles called howitzers are used to charge radioactive samples for decay experiments.","Hafnium and boron have high cross-sections for these particles, so they are used in control rods.","The fission of uranium-235 caused by one of these particles produces three more of them to sustain a chain reaction.","These particles, composed of two down quarks and an up quark, were discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.","For 10 points, name this neutral subatomic particle that occupies the nucleus along with protons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a878e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a878e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73225520a31e5176af934e99b4963f4cccc81e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a878e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.96],[6.08,14.08],[14.2,23.8],[23.92,32.4],[32.52,39.56],[39.68,44.0]],"texts":["The alternate ending for one novella by this man changes a self-inflicted gunshot to one aimed at the protagonist's mistress.","After dancing with that mistress at a village festival in that novella, Eugene calls her the title word, accusing her of \"possessing\" him against his will.","In another of this author's novellas, a character elbows his wife in the face, strangles, and stabs her before entering his study to commit suicide, but instead ends up falling asleep for two hours.","This author wrote of the peasant girl Stepanida's allure in The Devil and created the violinist Troukhatchevsky who hides under a piano while trying to escape the insanely jealous Pozdnyshev.","In another novella by this author, Gerasim tends to the title character, who suffers a terminal illness after falling while trying to hang curtains.","For 10 points name this author of the Kreutzer Sonata and the Death of Ivan Ilyich."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae58e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae58e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5af0b5fd07915e8a2e968219bded159f05e5af20 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae58e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.2],[8.32,13.76],[13.88,18.56],[18.68,24.56],[24.68,28.96],[29.08,34.96],[35.08,40.48]],"texts":["Whether the square of a normalized form of this quantity is bigger or smaller than the strength parameter of an inverse-cube force determines the shape of the resulting Cotes spiral.","This quantity is squared in the numerator of the \"centrifugal barrier\" term appearing in the effective potential.","The \"specific\" form of this pseudovector quantity is denoted h in orbital mechanics.","Cross-products with this quantity appear in the definitions of both the Laplace-Runge-Lenz and eccentricity vectors;","all three vectors are constants of the motion for two bodies interacting via gravity.","The conservation of this quantity implies the \"equal areas in equal time\" rule expressed by Kepler's second law.","Torque is the time derivative of, for 10 points, what rotational quantity given by \"r cross p\"?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae68e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae68e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d77cc8086188e0755d001b3c1fa53195ec0c1684 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae68e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.72],[7.84,17.52],[17.64,23.76],[23.88,29.44],[29.56,36.64],[36.76,41.28]],"texts":["This novel's second chapter notes that, for rams to understand that they are fattened to be killed for meat, they do not need conceptions of \"chance and genius\".","The suggestion that it is impossible to use words to describe the \"life of humanity\" opens this novel's second epilogue, which interprets human events as a clash of \"free will\" and \"inevitability\".","As he lies wounded on a hill, a character in this novel has an out-of-body experience before he is rescued by the enemy's commander.","This novel's aim of refuting the Great Man theory of history is discussed in Isaiah Berlin's \"The Hedgehog and the Fox\".","Much French dialogue is included in the Russian text of this novel, which features the characters Natasha Rostova and Andrei Bolkonsky.","For 10 points, in what novel does Pierre Bezukhov articulate many views of Leo Tolstoy?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae88e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae88e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5d3707217237fba31b523d919b7cbce5d326fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae88e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.72],[4.84,9.4],[9.52,12.68],[12.8,20.4],[20.52,23.76],[23.88,27.48],[27.6,34.16],[34.28,39.92]],"texts":["A predecessor to one type of this instrument popular in the 1920's was called the snowshoe.","Indian religious ceremonies use a variant of this Western instrument called a manjira or taal.","Crotales are known as \"antique\" types of this instrument.","The bass drum, the piccolo, the triangle, and this instrument were used by Classical-era composers to imitate Janissary bands from the Ottoman Empire.","Sabian and Zildjian primarily manufacture these instruments.","Zills are a type of this instrument that belly dancers play with their fingers.","A foot pedal is used to operate the \"hi-hat\" variety of this instrument, which also comes in \"crash\" and \"ride\" types found in drum kits.","For 10 points, name this percussion instrument consisting of metal disks that can be hit or slammed together."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb8e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08eca15c6513920b527eef60739f05d3d3694833 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeb8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.24],[10.36,14.2],[14.32,21.08],[21.2,28.68],[28.8,32.08],[32.2,37.28]],"texts":["A character in this opera imagines a man being sent to prison because he told the judge \"I'm bored with married life!\" One man in this opera says \"I haven't studied ornithology\" when asked when the robins make their nests.","A character in this opera puts on her wedding sash and a red poppy in her hair,","then sits silently during the \"Humming Chorus.\" The title character of this opera never hears Sharpless finish a letter from her husband,","who was first introduced with \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\" The title character sings to Suzuki about a romantic reunion in \"Un bel di vedremo\",","not knowing that her husband has married Kate after returning to America.","For 10 points, Lieutenant Pinkerton and Cio-Cio-san are from what Giacomo Puccini opera set in Japan?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed8e.json b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18ae5669097ff7c588ecdbcde309bfd8f207af9b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aed8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.64],[1.76,7.12],[7.24,13.0],[13.12,20.04],[20.16,27.72],[27.84,34.16]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","Natural features named for Beardmore and Axel Heiberg were instrumental to two early attempts to perform this feat.","Though originally built for a different feat, the ship Fram's flag crowned a tent erected by the first group to perform this action.","While returning from having performed this action, one man declared that \"I am just going outside and will be some time\" before walking out to his death.","The Terra Nova expedition, upon completing this action, discovered a Norwegian flag, indicating that they had been beaten to it by a group led by Roald Amundsen.","Robert Falcon Scott died while returning from, for ten points, what action involving a journey to a certain Antarctic location?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73878e.json b/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73878e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..96665f6110771e1061b047992869a759389c41cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73878e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,15.52],[15.64,20.64],[20.76,25.24],[25.36,33.16],[33.28,39.04],[39.16,44.6]],"texts":["Charles Lamb stated that the murder scene in this play \"aroused pity and terror beyond any scene ancient or modern.\" In the 25th scene of the play,","its main character states that he has been unable to sleep for ten days due to one playing \"continually upon a drum,\" and that his guards Maltrevers and Gurney have been tormenting him.","In that scene of this play, the executioner Lightborn taunts the title character moments before killing him.","Bertolt Brecht and Lion Feuchtwanger collaborated on an adaptation of this play,","which opens with the title character's lover reading a letter stating \"share the kingdom with thy dearest friend.\" After the Queen in this play rescinds an exile to Ireland,","the Earls Lancaster and Warwick are executed by the title character, for killing his beloved Piers Gaveston.","Isabella of France is imprisoned at the end of, for 10 points, what history play by Christopher Marlowe?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73888e.json b/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73888e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4581105278011b36a095f402acdb2dee8847b000 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73888e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.96],[9.08,16.16],[16.28,19.32],[19.44,28.24],[28.36,32.76],[32.88,38.08],[38.2,44.92]],"texts":["A composition for this ensemble repeats a senza espressione cantilena three times in its second movement, and all four movements of that work are built around a C-D flat-G chord.","The second movement of an A major work of this type is a poco allegretto dumka, which is followed by a presto movement marked furiant.","In addition to those works by Erwin Schulhoff and Antonin Dvorak,","the repertoire for this ensemble contains a G major piece that opens with a viola playing a semi-trill before a violin enters playing two ascending fifths, one in the home key and one in E-flat.","Brahms wrote two pieces for this ensemble, which is also used for Tchaikovsky's Souvenir de Florence.","Another work of this type included a controversial inverted ninth chord and was inspired by a Richard Dehmel poem.","For 10 points, Schoenberg's Verklarte Nacht is written for what musical ensemble created by adding a viola and cello to a string quartet?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73898e.json b/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73898e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..96ac48f576fe8fa21628ae6c51899bda3d99da23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df3a4b1c64d9772f73898e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,13.0],[13.12,17.84],[17.96,26.0],[26.12,33.8],[33.92,40.04],[40.16,46.16]],"texts":["This general's son became the first President of Tulane University after serving as an aide-de-camp.","After refusing to fire in a duel with Felix Huston, this man lost command of the Army of Texas, where he would later serve as Mirabeau Lamar's Secretary of War.","In this man's final battle, his staff included the recently-deposed Governor Isham Harris.","As a colonel, his forces took over for Edmund Alexander and successfully installed Alfred Cumming as governor during the Utah War, in which he camped at the burned-out Fort Bridger.","This man's decision to send reinforcements resulted in disastrous losses at Fort Donelson, after which he concentrated forces at Corinth.","This man was fatally shot in the leg near the \"Peach Orchard\" in what Jefferson Davis called the \"turning point\" of the Confederacy's fate.","For 10 points, name this Confederate general who commanded the entire Western Theatre, and died at the Battle of Shiloh."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e8e.json b/tossups/8e/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98aa6d72e306cc7d9d41a3a5d9847607dbbca6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df3ddba2602b93e0407e8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,10.6],[10.72,16.68],[16.8,23.04],[23.16,28.36],[28.48,37.12],[37.24,43.8]],"texts":["Its major portions were completed by a select group of the artist's pupils, including Antonio Raggi and Claude Poussin.","Its building was highly unpopular due to the new bread tax instituted to finance its construction.","The artist himself was responsible for the images at the center, which were carved in situ, and include a horse and a palm tree.","Another pupil, Baratta, was responsible for the bearded black man who sits on a pile of coins and has his arm upraised,","a gesture theorized to be an insult to the design of the neighboring church of Sant'Agnese by Borromini.","It is also populated by several types of animals, including a few lions and the dove at the top representing the Pamphili family of its patron, Innocent X. For 10 points,","name this structure in the Piazza Navona of Rome that was designed by Bernini and includes personifications of the Rio de la Plata and the Ganges."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f7688e.json b/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f7688e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e03103bce5947cab86c3293b6fe7cde4c42d51e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f7688e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.84],[7.96,12.36],[12.48,18.56],[18.68,26.24],[26.36,31.52],[31.64,39.76]],"texts":["According to anti-Communist historian Karl Wittfogel, this material technology is the best metaphor for the Soviet Union's mode of domination,","and its literal form enabled \"Oriental despotism\" in Chinese and Indian empires.","Middle Eastern implements used in this process include the pole-like shadoof and a type of wheel called the noria.","The baray system of the Khmer empire is thought to have served this function, which the Dujiangyan project exemplified in Warring States-era China.","The Abbasids overcame geographic impediments to this process by improving upon Archimedes' screw.","For 10 points, name this technology whose use in the Virgin Lands program depleted the Aral Sea, which is still used on Asian terraces to create dependable rice paddies."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f7698e.json b/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f7698e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ccbf85a515d3449d09fb7295ed5ac968e26b6766 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f7698e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.96],[6.08,11.04],[11.16,19.8],[19.92,25.44],[25.56,33.48]],"texts":["This story relates how a man would move as reliably as a sundial while smoking his pipe and keeping in the shade of a tree.","The epigraph of this story is taken from William Cartwright's The Ordinary and begins \"By Woden,","God of Saxons.\" A character in this story is told that a woman died yelling at a peddler shortly after being asked \"on which side he voted\" by an orator in the Union Hotel.","This story concludes by explaining that summer thunderstorms are caused by a group of ghosts playing ninepins in the mountains.","For 10 points, name this story presented as a \"Writing of Diedrich Knickerbocker\" and set in the Catskills Mountains, in which the title character sleeps through the American Revolution."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8e.json b/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17882c8a5b9195799cbeef4d742a2338d0988188 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df7ca243aee49db2f76b8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.56],[9.68,30.76],[30.88,37.88]],"texts":["One poem by this author declares, \"Into your virtual city I'll have passed,\" and is narrated by a figure \"in Springtime\" who is noted in another poem for \"the mild pods of his eyelids,","his pointed skin cap.\" This poet described finding \"only the secular powers of the Atlantic thundering\" in \"North.\" This poet wrote of a \"poppy bruise\" on a \"left temple\" in a poem recalling his mother coughing out \"angry tearless sighs.\" The narrator of one of his poems flees from a \"a coarse croaking\" he \"had not heard before\" in a poem in which a boy gathers \"jampotfuls\" of frogspawn.","For 10 points, name this author of \"Mid-Term Break\" and \"Death of a Naturalist,\" an Irish poet known for translating Beowulf."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df8012e66cc66ca571d18e.json b/tossups/8e/62df8012e66cc66ca571d18e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fb273bcd0e91711e7029f85c22581fe5d37575a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df8012e66cc66ca571d18e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.44],[8.56,15.32],[15.44,22.0],[22.12,33.0],[33.12,36.92]],"texts":["This artist included scenes like The Death of Ananias and The Miraculous Draught of Fishes in a series of cartoons meant to be the designs of tapestries for the Sistine Chapel.","He depicted John the Baptist holding a cross to Jesus in his Alba Madonna, and painted a nymph riding a shell pulled by dolphins in Triumph of Galatea.","Giulio Romano completed this artist's final work, a depiction of the transfiguration in which Christ floats against eerie blue light.","The Sala di Costantino and the Stanza della Segnatura are among this artist's namesake rooms in the Palace of the Vatican, which include his depictions Zeno of Citium, Plato, and Socrates.","For 10 points, name this artist who created The School of Athens."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df8012e66cc66ca571d28e.json b/tossups/8e/62df8012e66cc66ca571d28e.json new file mode 100644 index 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index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..face65e284ca61883d2afb44e3485c01f9db2ba7 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/8e/62df8012e66cc66ca571d28e.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df83920c3a38102cd7578e.json b/tossups/8e/62df83920c3a38102cd7578e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5fe83d7962889dc1ab4b22ba78cf04b91df03cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df83920c3a38102cd7578e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,12.64],[12.76,21.88],[22.0,27.92],[28.04,32.2],[32.32,37.12]],"texts":["In one story by this author, Tom King regretfully remembers humiliating the old prizefighter Stowsher Bill after losing a fight to Sandel.","In a dystopian novel by this author, Avis and Ernest Everhard fight against the fascist Oligarchy.","This author of the short story \"A Piece of Steak\" wrote a novel contrasting the love between Maud and Humphrey with the lack of morality of the title character, the captain of the Ghost.","The protagonist of another of this author's novels kills his rival Spitz after being kidnapped from the estate of Judge Miller,","and loses his ties to civilization after discovering the death of John Thornton.","For 10 points, name this American author of The Iron Heel, The Sea Wolf, and The Call of the Wild."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778e.json b/tossups/8e/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c1fe2944356d6c88bc0a7076d1af5f0b34e3906 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3778e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,11.48],[11.6,16.36],[16.48,21.48],[21.6,23.2],[23.32,32.4],[32.52,35.84]],"texts":["In this novel, the protagonist becomes drunk while listening to a self-described follower of Helmholtz relate how he was forced to flee Germany after choking a cavalry officer.","That meeting allows the protagonist to forget about Clif Clawson.","The title character of this novel meets his first wife during a stint as a waiter in a Canadian hotel,","and he marries the wealthy socialite Joyce Lanyon after that wife dies of the plague on the island of Saint Hubert.","With his wife Leora Tozer,","the protagonist abandons the \"true science\" and moves to the city of Nautilus before he joins the research team that isolates a bacteriophage to kill pneumonia at the behest of his mentor Max Gottlieb.","For 10 points, name this novel about a doctor by Sinclair Lewis."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3788e.json b/tossups/8e/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3788e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8cd797b9bf4767ed8b1535e0f37eb5dced2fe0e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb3788e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.88],[5.0,10.8],[10.92,17.6],[17.72,22.12],[22.24,31.12],[31.24,37.72]],"texts":["In one scene, this character looks out the window and sees a young dog watching a flock of wild geese,","with the lead goose \"bigger than the others.\" He screams \"Air Raid!\" while he is being shaven and notes of the story he tells,","\"it's the truth even if it didn't happen.\" After being offered a stick of Juicy Fruit, this man reveals that he is not a deaf-mute.","This character refers to society as a \"Combine\" committed to controlling humanity.","At the end of the novel in which he appears, this hall-sweeper smothers a lobotomized Randle Patrick McMurphy before escaping from an asylum run by \"Big Nurse.\" For 10 points,","name this six-foot eight half-Native American schizophrenic who narrates Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df8ab610329be735a33d8e.json b/tossups/8e/62df8ab610329be735a33d8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28c1a3a165a53f8eb660f303d146522ba7e882ae --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df8ab610329be735a33d8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,18.24],[18.36,21.76],[21.88,29.08],[29.2,34.44]],"texts":["In an attempt to stop this event from happening, one character appeals to religion, which prompts another to say she knows \"nothing but what the clergyman said\" at her confirmation.","Before this happens, that character remarks that eight years have passed, yet \"we have never exchanged a word on any serious subject\" and recalls how her father treated her like an inanimate object.","This event was censored from the German premiere of the play it concludes.","Signified by a notorious door slam, it occurs shortly after a bank manager destroys a bond and letters sent by his former employee Krogstad.","For 10 points, name this event in Ibsen's A Doll House in which the protagonist walks out on Torvald."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62df8ab610329be735a3408e.json b/tossups/8e/62df8ab610329be735a3408e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fffc9e811d81c02a6db676b91e5eeb400cd8f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62df8ab610329be735a3408e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.08],[8.2,18.0],[18.12,19.6],[19.72,27.56],[27.68,32.76],[32.88,39.0]],"texts":["One of this author's characters fails to stop at a chapel while leading a caravan past Agrava, and as a result falls victim to \"the lurking Moslem's knife\".","One of his poems opens with the title character winging \"his way above the sinful earth\" lamenting his exile; that character is \"abandoned, without love or hope!\" after his kiss kills his love,","the princess Tamara.","In a novel by this man, Bela dies after being kidnapped by Kazbych, while the protagonist reunites with his ex-lover Vera after abandoning Princess Mary.","Maxim Maximych appears in that novel, whose protagonist kills Grushnitzky in a dramatic cliffside duel.","For 10 points, name this poet of \"The Demon\" who created the Byronic hero Pechorin in A Hero of Our Time."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e8e.json b/tossups/8e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c331739c583bcab8489ab5ced6dd569d71fa63b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95e8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,13.2],[13.32,21.28],[21.4,27.12],[27.24,33.48],[33.6,38.36]],"texts":["In this television show, a character smells corn on a body, which leads him to a farm where he adds a \"reflection of God\" to a \"mural\" depicting an eye.","A character in this show forces a hysterectomy on his sister so that she can't bear an heir to the family business.","The protagonist has recurring hallucinations of a feathered stag while suffering from undiagnosed encephalitis, and he fakes the murder of TattleCrime blogger Freddie Lounds.","Eddie Izzard appeared on this series as mental patient Doctor Abel Gideon, who was suspected of being the Chesapeake Ripper.","Hugh Dancy stars on this show as an FBI profiler who investigates serial murders while seeing a psychiatrist played by Mads Mikkelson.","For 10 points, name this NBC series based on Red Dragon, titled for a cannibalistic killer."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/8e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f8e.json b/tossups/8e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f8e.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46054c12e9b999887c5e84b6d1a4a508286b7698 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/8e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95f8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,15.88],[16.0,20.76],[20.88,26.68],[26.8,31.4],[31.52,37.64],[37.76,40.44]],"texts":["This novel's narrator finds benzene to wipe off a message written in purple lipstick across a woman's stomach before she wakes up and calls him \"boo'ful\" over and over.","Emma asks for a dance at a fancy club called the Chthonian in this novel, in which a man known as Supercargo eggs on a fight between veterans in 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pole only to be rescued when his sister gets back from the doctor.","A character in this novel flees to Mexico to escape his relationship with Marie, who is murdered under a mulberry tree by her husband Frank.","That murder is discovered by the religious old man Crazy Ivar who becomes a loyal servant of the protagonist after her father's death on a plot of land known as The Divide.","For 10 points, name this novel about Alexandra Bergson's and other immigrant families' adventures on the frontier written by Willa Cather."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a2/62df83920c3a38102cd758a2.json b/tossups/a2/62df83920c3a38102cd758a2.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c44d8b8c762a7f15115c016a79717e3812264bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a2/62df83920c3a38102cd758a2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.44],[6.56,13.96],[14.08,18.96],[19.08,23.72],[23.84,27.16],[27.28,34.88]],"texts":["This man called himself \"George Certain\" in coded letters addressed to \"Lambert Certain.\" His Apology dated his ancestry back to Otto II.","His first territorial acquisition, done entirely without his knowledge, occurred after a ferryman vastly overestimated the size of de la Mark's forces;","that acquisition was commemorated in a poem celebrating the stealing of the spectacles of the Duke of Alva.","This man gave letters of marque to the Sea Beggars, which allowed them to raid Spanish ships.","He was shot by Balthasar Gerard, a Jesuit priest.","For 10 points, name this leader in the war for Dutch Independence, whose grandson of the same name ascended to the English throne during the Glorious Revolution."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a2/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379a2.json b/tossups/a2/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379a2.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b99e138fcc5b9a7a4f0aa1e9abd685dc4d5ef4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a2/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379a2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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initiative,","which ranks them.","Thanks to pressure from Google, Barry Lynn was recently fired from one of these organizations headed by Anne-Marie Slaughter.","Tyler Cowen heads one of these institutions sponsored by George Mason University called the Mercatus Center.","Both left-wing and right-wing critics of these institutions argue that many are effectively now partisan advocacy organizations, citing examples like the Center for American Progress.","For 10 points, identify these alliteratively-named nonprofit research groups, such as the Brookings Institution."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4fa8.json b/tossups/a8/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4fa8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e12fc57fa1bc2a256422272c307b4befcfb48bde --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4fa8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,17.16],[17.28,21.04],[21.16,29.56],[29.68,34.8],[34.92,39.84]],"texts":["Gnaeus Scipio earned the cognomen Asina by losing a battle to a commander with this given name at Lipari Islands; that man was defeated at Mylae by the first force to use the corvus.","According to Polybius, a man with this name known as \"Monomachus\" advised another with this name to accustom his men to cannibalism for a march that included fights against the Allobroges;","after that march, the latter man with this name won a cavalry fight at Ticinus.","By placing weaker Iberians and Gauls at the center and flanking with Numidian horsemen, a general with this name created a double envelopment against the forces of Paullus and Varro.","Fabius Cunctator used delaying tactics against that man, who won battles at Trebia and Trasimene.","For 10 points, what name belonged to the Carthaginian victor of Cannae who crossed the Alps?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87a8.json b/tossups/a8/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87a8.json new file mode 100644 index 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age three, a character in this city decides to stop growing up.","For 10 points, name this formerly German city, the setting of a trilogy of novels by Gunter Grass."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5a8.json b/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7833e0b51f093ad6c2b46848e210382078e6948 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,12.56],[12.68,19.44],[19.56,25.44],[25.56,33.4],[33.52,37.96]],"texts":["A plateau in this country with many flowers, including 45 species of ground orchids, some of which were threatened by heavy gathering as food,","is locally called the Garden of God and is in tropical Africa's only botanical reserve; that's the Kitulo Plateau.","The Hyena Project studies spotted hyenas in a crater in this country that's densely populated by large mammals and is the largest intact caldera.","In 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Brecht's gestus technique to adapt Machiavelli's The Mandrake to local circumstances, and is titled The Coat.","A trio of authors from this country collaborated on a play in which the photographer Styles helps a man get a work permit by impersonating the deceased Robert.","Characters remember making a kite out of a tomato box in another play from this country that opens with two men practicing ballroom dancing.","The founder of this country's Serpent Players wrote a play which ends with Hally spitting on Sam's face.","Plays titled for Sizwe Banzi and Master Harold are from, for 10 points, what home country of Athol Fugard?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae7a8.json b/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae7a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6af0128a48bcd31c0d5c236671d83df3a79f7f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae7a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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pyre.","This event precedes the Fimbulwinter and causes Ragnorak.","For 10 points, name this event where a son of Odin was killed by the blind Hodr throwing mistletoe."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeca8.json b/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeca8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1011730494c1a0047fff07f84620234cf8fde7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aeca8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.36],[7.48,13.68],[13.8,19.28],[19.4,27.28],[27.4,30.92],[31.04,35.24]],"texts":["When the river god Asopus was looking for his daughter, this man revealed that he had seen Zeus, in the form of an eagle, carry Aegina to a nearby island.","This man's wife and niece Tyro killed their sons after she learned of a prophecy that they would kill her father Salmoneus.","In some stories, this man fathered Odysseus by Anticleia after recovering his stolen cattle with marked hooves from Autolycus.","This man asked his wife to throw his naked body into a public square when he died, and he convinced Persephone to let him return to life to scold Merope for not burying him.","No one could die after this man tricked Thanatos into chaining himself.","For 10 points, name this man eternally attempting to push a boulder up a hill."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389a8.json b/tossups/a8/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15a4a9b309efca4e0a2cbc6fe517b5aeaba612c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.48],[5.6,15.88],[16.0,22.16],[22.28,30.28],[30.4,37.08],[37.2,41.96]],"texts":["A text central to this movement describes how God descended into the body of a dead man and walked the Earth as Elijah.","That text from this movement praises Henrietta Davis and Robert Poston as God's \"Holy Trinity.\" That book by Robert Rogers started a predecessor to this movement sometimes known as the House of Athly.","A woman who was part of this movement wrote a memoir claiming to have seen the stigmata on the hand of a man who landed at Palisadoes Airport.","That event is celebrated as part of this movement's Grounation Day, and is only second to November 2nd, or Coronation Day, in terms of its important holidays.","The Holy Piby and the Kebra Negast are sacred texts of this movement, whose members practice a diet called I-tal and oftentimes grow dreadlocks.","For 10 points, name this religion that venerates Haile Selassie and is popular in Jamaica."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738aa8.json b/tossups/a8/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738aa8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22731ead55b2a20bbb797b051b058b1782bf29cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738aa8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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pioneered the New Minimum Wage research agenda."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df3ddba2602b93e04080a8.json b/tossups/a8/62df3ddba2602b93e04080a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..edd0da2d4289550622d656765c3887c2c536bea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df3ddba2602b93e04080a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.6],[9.72,12.04],[12.16,22.16],[22.28,25.08],[25.2,31.32],[31.44,38.68]],"texts":["A common empirical formula for the temperature-dependence of its magnitude gives its value as equal to its zero-temperature value minus alpha times T2, divided by the quantity T plus beta,","and this is known as Varshni's formula.","Depending on the material, it can be either \"direct\" or \"indirect.\" For the \"indirect\" case, conservation of momentum requires a phonon to be emitted during recombination, and during recombination,","a particle travels from the top of it to the bottom of it.","It can be crudely modeled in the Kronig-Penney model, and for undoped materials, the Fermi level is directly in the middle of this region.","For 10 points, identify this characteristic of semiconductors, a region of forbidden energies separating the valence and conduction electrons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df3ddba2602b93e04081a8.json b/tossups/a8/62df3ddba2602b93e04081a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f127755ee33c1aafb66cb69634935f3fc780ca6e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df3ddba2602b93e04081a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,15.32],[15.44,18.08],[18.2,24.32],[24.44,29.64],[29.76,39.4],[39.52,44.72]],"texts":["In Arabidopsis, mutations in genes containing NBS-LRR motifs, such as R-genes, promote this phenomenon.","In humans, IDO-mediated ky-nu-ren-ine production and tryptophan depletion promotes this condition, and helminths induce this process by secreting cystatins,","which inhibit cathepsins and other proteases.","Stress-induced phosphorylation of alpha-b-crystallin can lead to the breakdown of this process, causing the destruction of myelin.","Fas-ligand-mediated apoptosis enforces this condition in tissues like the cornea and brain.","In the \"central\" type of this process, anergy is induced in T-cells with very high affinities for self MHC, and it is pharmacologically induced in recipients of organ transplants.","For 10 points, name this condition in which the presence of an antigen fails to activate a defense response."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df7ca243aee49db2f76aa8.json b/tossups/a8/62df7ca243aee49db2f76aa8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd85e944dbd315c899c146dea4f7b378dd299b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df7ca243aee49db2f76aa8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,11.24],[11.36,16.72],[16.84,20.36],[20.48,26.72],[26.84,31.24],[31.36,37.88],[38.0,43.16]],"texts":["For Rydberg states, this quantity over hc is the y-intercept of a plot of wavenumber versus one over n squared.","The vertical form of this quantity assumes no change in bond length and is greater than its adiabatic form.","This quantity is roughly equal to the negative energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital.","Photoelectron spectroscopy measures this quantity for materials.","This quantity unexpectedly drops between nitrogen and oxygen due to the stability of half-full subshells.","Mulliken averaged this quantity and electron affinity to calculate electronegativity.","This quantity is analogous to the wavefunction of a metal, and it usually increases across a row on the Periodic Table.","For 10 points, name this quantity, the amount of energy required to strip an electron away from a molecule."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df7ca243aee49db2f76ba8.json b/tossups/a8/62df7ca243aee49db2f76ba8.json new file mode 100644 index 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high leg kicks."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df8012e66cc66ca571d0a8.opus b/tossups/a8/62df8012e66cc66ca571d0a8.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a21f1c4d326086a3daba94f2928396d82f099deb Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/a8/62df8012e66cc66ca571d0a8.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd758a8.json b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd758a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0d7166038e7887fb133d621c3a8732449be49c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd758a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.2],[3.32,7.8],[7.92,13.08],[13.2,18.64],[18.76,26.32],[26.44,30.48]],"texts":["The missing arm of a work by this sculptor may have clutched a bunch of grapes.","Two works attributed to this artist are the disembodied Leconfield Head and Aberdeen Head.","He depicted a goddess draping a robe over an urn with her left hand while covering her genitals with her right.","Another work by this sculptor depicts an animal on a tree-trunk, about to be smote by a god's outstretched right hand.","This sculptor of the bathing Aphrodite of Cnidos and lizard-killing Apollo Sauroktonos created a sculpture of the messenger of the gods holding a young god.","For 10 points, name this Greek sculptor of Hermes Bearing the Infant Dionysus."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd758a8.opus b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd758a8.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..089c9eb12be4c508e449f25f2358c8357fcb6550 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd758a8.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd759a8.json b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd759a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d78a6e0675d7ee2eb06ccd40eb00548f9bf74830 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd759a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.64],[3.76,13.2],[13.32,17.16],[17.28,21.48],[21.6,27.64],[27.76,32.36]],"texts":["The first movement of Ysaye's second violin sonata is based on this song.","The final movement of Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances pits this song in conflict with the traditional Russian melody \"Blessed is the Lord.\" Liszt's Totentanz consists of variations on this song,","which is played by the piano in the seventh variation of Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini.","The final movement of Symphonie Fantastique combines a parody of this song with a witches' dance.","In Verdi's Requiem, this song is accompanied by pounding fortissimo brass chords, and follows the Kyrie eleison.","For 10 points, name this medieval Latin hymn whose name means \"days of wrath.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd759a8.opus b/tossups/a8/62df83920c3a38102cd759a8.opus new file mode 100644 index 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one side in this conflict, which was led in part by Thomas Muntzer.","\"Against the Murdering, Thieving Horde\" was a tract that Martin Luther wrote condemning this event.","For 10 points, name this conflict that occurred from 1524 to 1525 in Germany and involved an uprising of lower class individuals."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379a8.json b/tossups/a8/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0ac90d50fb51de852c5f0b6141401483fc19191f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.68],[5.8,13.12],[13.24,18.64],[18.76,24.64],[24.76,32.12],[32.24,36.44]],"texts":["It's not Japan, but this empire's leaders included Sakoura, who seized the copper-producing Takedda region.","One map of this empire in the Catalan Atlas shows its leader holding a fleur-de-lis staff in one hand and looking to the left at a gold nugget he holds in the other.","Its 44-article constitution established sixteen \"quiver-carrier\" clans which were all represented in the Gbara.","This empire's landmarks included a learning center at Sankore and a religious building at Djenne, both made of mudbrick.","Its founder won a battle at Kirina over the Soso leader Sumanguru, and a later leader of it lowered the value of Egypt's gold when he went on the hajj.","For 10 points, name this West African empire led by Sundiata and Mansa Musa."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37aa8.json b/tossups/a8/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37aa8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..495c27613973eea45575ace318d6a3d06309d57b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37aa8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.88],[3.0,14.16],[14.28,19.48],[19.6,25.72],[25.84,29.56],[29.68,34.88],[35.0,38.64]],"texts":["This man was attacked with a dessert knife by Margaret Nicholson.","James Hadfield shot at this man at Drury Lane, but then told him \"I like you very well.\" This man was depicted in one cartoon as a giant using a spyglass to observe a Frenchman standing in his palm.","This ruler dismissed the \"Ministry of All the Talents,\" which contained his former nemesis Charles Fox.","During this ruler's reign, John Wilkes led troops against men who had destroyed Newgate Prison to protest the Papists Act.","This man ruled during the Gordon Riots and the collapse of Lord North's ministry.","His successor ruled as Prince Regent in his last years, possibly because porphyria caused his mental illness.","For 10 points, name this British king during the American Revolution."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62df8ab610329be735a33ea8.json b/tossups/a8/62df8ab610329be735a33ea8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25d063e650e704893e6d971154242cd3e5855e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62df8ab610329be735a33ea8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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churches."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba957a8.json b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba957a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4f1a274d55152f6037cb57c5ef087871a636553 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba957a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.48],[12.6,20.84],[20.96,24.32],[24.44,31.72],[31.84,41.2],[41.32,46.8],[46.92,51.24]],"texts":["Most of this scientist's work was summarized in a memorandum to Marcus Rhoades that diagrams a \"repulsive force.\" This biologist helped George Beadle's Stanford lab out of a quagmire by devising a way to visualize the seven pairs of Neurospora chromosomes.","This scientist described how telomeres split of, replicate to form two sister chromatids without telomeres, which then fuse with one another, in the breakage-fusion-bridge cycle.","Apart from ethnographic trips to South and Central America,","this scientist entered a decade of relative silence in the 1950s afer publishing the results of experiments conducted at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.","This biologist found that activator factor was needed alongside the Ds locus in order to cause a mutation in the Bz allele, in an experiment analyzing chromosome 9 of a triploid tissue.","This 1983 Nobel winner devised the theory of \"controlling elements\" based experiments she conducted on maize.","For 10 points, name this woman who discovered jumping genes, or transposons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba958a8.json b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba958a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e473fabd4922601b80dbce1661ccea6ee572bf8a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba958a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,13.0],[13.12,20.36],[20.48,28.84],[28.96,37.0],[37.12,46.56],[46.68,49.48],[49.6,56.52]],"texts":["On the ffeenth of this month in 1935, Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated by a group of Japanese naval ofcers and members of the League of Blood.","Race riots in Malaysia named for the 13th of this month led to national emergency in 1969.","Afer the resignation of Edvard Benes, a constitution named for the 9th of this month founded the Communist state of Czechoslovakia in 1948.","The New York chapter of the Prairie Fire Organizing Committee was the basis for a \"Communist Organization\" formed by members of the Weather Underground, named for the 19th of this month.","An uprising named for this month overthrew the Viceroy Baltasar de Cisneros and set up the Primera Junta, the frst independent government of Ar-gentina, in 1810.","Some \"temporary legislation\" regarding the Jews in Russia that was passed under Tsar Alexander III in 1882 was named for this month, as was some legislation ofen named for Adalbert Falk,","which perpetuated a confict known as the Kulturkampf.","For 10 points, name this month which witnessed student riots in France in 1968, and a 1919 reform movement on the fourth in China."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba959a8.json b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba959a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc3bf73dc9420aa58d5504ab0717fb42b777142e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba959a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.72],[12.84,18.2],[18.32,24.32],[24.44,28.76],[28.88,39.16],[39.28,44.36],[44.48,51.44]],"texts":["This author's characters include a man who calls his mother's prayer group \"The Four Horsefaces of the Apocalypse\" and a girl who every morning writes the phrase \"tarde venientibus ossa,\" or \"to the latecomers are lef the bones.\" In one of his stories,","the protagonist is so disgusted by his father's new Volkswagen van that he vomits out of the passenger seat window.","This author wrote a story about the hospital laundry worker Yasmin, who intercepts the letters sent to her married lover by his wife.","He began his frst collection with a story about a boy whose face has been eaten by a pig,","titled \"Ysrael.\" This author included the story of \"Poor Abelard,\" the father of the cancer-stricken Belicia Cabral, in a novel that begins by explaining the zafa, a counterspell to the fuku curse.","He continued the story of the character Yunior from that novel in his collections This is How You Lose Her and Drown.","For 10 points, name this Dominican-born author who wrote about a nerd's quest to lose his virginity in The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95aa8.json b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95aa8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bb124b6714c5f08b3bacef0b0adecdd0b37da48 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95aa8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,10.56],[10.68,19.76],[19.88,26.4],[26.52,37.36],[37.48,44.16]],"texts":["A thinker with this surname argued that beauty is \"power over other people\" in Face Value.","Another academic with this last name re-examined Western philosophy through embodied cognition in Philosophy in the Flesh.","A social scientist with this surname identified language intonation for added emphasis and \"tag questions\" to suggest agreement as strategies that ladies employ in Woman and the Language Place.","A scholar with this last name examined how categories impact the human mind in a book whose title is inspired by the Dyirbal Language.","A book written by Mark Johnson and that thinker argued that cognition is determined partially by non-mental factors by examining the statements \"Argument is War\" and \"Ideas are Plants\" as they are used by humans.","For 10 points, give this surname of linguist George, who wrote Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Metaphors We Live By."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95ba8.json 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meadows\" and \"from the bishop's ground.\" He created another painting depicting Willy Lott's cottage on the Stour River.For 10 points,","name this artist who made numerous depictions of Salisbury Cathedral and the landscape masterpiece The Hay Wain."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba962a8.json b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba962a8.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32d72f5b626d46ddfb9292b3a1e5a6e204ccb335 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba962a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.4],[5.52,8.8],[8.92,11.8],[11.92,14.48],[14.6,21.2],[21.32,26.4]],"texts":["The Manouchian group was a part of this movement, and the Red Poster was a counterproductive attempt to discredit this movement.","Operation Jedburgh was launched to provide assistance to this movement.","Sub-groups within this movement were known as Maquis.","The Milice was established to counter this movement.","This movement was consolidated under the CNR, which was led by Jean Moulin until he was killed on the orders of Klaus Barbie.","For 10 points, name this movement that resisted the Nazis in cities like Lyon and Paris."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba962a8.opus b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba962a8.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8c79fd7599870096b51e2ee89a0435ff1c61fc2 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/a8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba962a8.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1bb7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1bb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffc40f523988a6acef31c6d26cbd081b0adca147 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1bb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.32],[6.44,10.92],[11.04,15.04],[15.16,20.92],[21.04,30.68],[30.8,36.24]],"texts":["Senoff and Alen created the first coordination complex with this compound as a ligand, in which it is coordinated to a ruthenium atom.","Either Argon or this gas is pumped through a Schlenk line in a common air-free technique.","The Wolff-Kishner reaction is driven by the formation of this compound in the final step.","This compound is broken down by a molybdenum-iron complex containing protein using 16 ATP molecules.","That reaction requires eight electrons, and is somewhat replicated by a method that uses 3 atoms of hydrogen gas and an iron-containing catalyst; that process is named for Haber and produces ammonia.","For 10 points, name this compound that contains a triple bond between two atoms of element number 7."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cb7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32e20e66fa97a5050ba77b498ef8d9867635c0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,14.48],[14.6,18.56],[18.68,22.88],[23.0,27.16],[27.28,34.28],[34.4,38.28],[38.4,42.64],[42.76,45.84]],"texts":["In the Peng-Robinson equation, the departure function for this quantity is equal to R times critical temperature times a function of the compressibility factor.","The change in this quantity is divided by negative 2kt in the exponential of the expression giving the density of Schottky defects in a crystal.","Both this quantity and the mass flow rate are held constant along a Fanno line.","When a gas is forced through an insulated, porus plug, this quantity is held constant.","For an ideal solution, the change in this quantity upon solvation is zero.","This quantity, which is held constant during a Joule-Thomson process, is equal to the internal energy plus pressure times volume.","The fact that this quantity is a state function leads to Hess' Law.","The change in this quantity determines whether a reaction is endo or exothermic.","For 10 points, name this quantity symbolized H."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4db7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4db7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e045bb42b40640512c442bd5a9fe22d51fe46b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4db7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,13.76],[13.88,20.84],[20.96,28.08],[28.2,34.56],[34.68,38.2]],"texts":["A 2016 study by Nicole Boivin et al. dated a migration across this body of water to around 700 to 1000 AD based on the planting of mung bean and cotton.","Sailors on this body of water gave a name meaning \"the moon\" to islands where Shikomori is spoken.","It's not a strait, but trade in this body of water was the main purpose of the creation of the VOC and was why the Mamluks launched an expedition to Diu.","Long-distance trade across this body spurred the development of boats called dhow and spread the modern-day Shirazi people from the city of Shiraz.","At the apex of its power, the Chola dynasty controlled much of this body of water, which was crossed by ancestors of the Malagasy people.","For 10 points, the port of Goa is on a branch of what major world ocean?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4eb7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4eb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..962ed0e2860c2aa982034c448f33778a1c9c9f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4eb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,17.8],[17.92,23.32],[23.44,27.28],[27.4,33.16],[33.28,39.52]],"texts":["A third movement \"moto perpetuo\" ends Samuel Barber's 1939 orchestral work of this type, which has been performed by Ruggiero Ricci.","Henri Vieuxtemps wrote seven works in this genre, including ones named \"A Jeno Hubay\" and \"Le Gretry.\" One of these works written by Mendelssohn in his youth was premiered in 1951 by Yehudi Menuhin;","Mendelssohn's more famous E minor piece of this type revolutionarily had the soloist enter almost immediately.","Joseph Joachim was a frequent dedicatee of these pieces in the 19th century.","Beethoven, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky each used D major for their only works in this genre.","For 10 points, name these compositions for string soloist and orchestra, exemplified by Vivaldi's The Four Seasons."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87b7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..341fb010cae1d73a7f78c56d81578ef7f8b86d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,14.12],[14.24,20.04],[20.16,24.68],[24.8,30.88],[31.0,36.52],[36.64,42.84]],"texts":["This book notes that women are allowed to take a new husband by custom if their husband is absent for more than twenty days in a province called Pein.","The protagonists of this book visit a southern land called \"Mangi\" while travelling with the protection of a golden pass historically known as a paiza.","Though this book's narrator remarked \"I did not tell half of what I saw, for it would not be believed\" on his deathbed,","a common name of this book in the narrator's native tongue supposedly refers to the number of lies it tells.","The adventure recounted in this book, which was undertaken by the narrator at age 17 with his uncle Maffeo and father Niccolo,","inspired the series of imaginary conversations in Italo Calvino's novel Invisible Cities.","For 10 points, name this book recounting the travels to Khubilai Khan's court and other exotic locales by Marco Polo."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae4b7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae4b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..895b65a473f430ae61ad7a5cbfbf79b25c2a3460 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae4b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,12.48],[12.6,19.64],[19.76,25.04],[25.16,33.84],[33.96,38.96],[39.08,42.2]],"texts":["Poetry accompanied pictures by this artist in an April 2020 online MoMA exhibition titled for this artist's \"Words and Pictures\".","This artist took pictures of the hands and feet of Indonesian dancers while accompanying Paul Taylor on a trip to Asia.","A photograph by this artist of young men on a porch was transformed into a propaganda poster reading \"This is your America...","Keep it free!\" This artist took pictures of empty roads for the collection An American Exodus.","Photographs of a man hoisting his grandson on his back and of an American flag flying in front of a barracks were taken by this artist for the War Relocation Board.","Another of her photographs shows two children leaning on the shoulders of Florence Owens Thompson.","For 10 points, name this photographer of Migrant Mother."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5b7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e553f6e9b58a8e167ac300db16a9e1afdef709b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,17.4],[17.52,24.2],[24.32,30.4],[30.52,36.64],[36.76,41.4]],"texts":["A song by this bandleader begins with looped B-flat-7 and E-flat-7 chords, after which the snare drum, then the electric guitar enter.","This artist brought on Motown guitarist \"Wah Wah\" Watson for appropriately wah-wah heavy tracks such as \"Doin' It\" and \"Hang Up Your Hang Ups,\" which respectively open his albums Secrets and Man-Child.","This artist plays a Fender Rhodes, accompanied by a dirge-like drum melody from Harvey Mason, on the slow track \"Vein Melter\".","This artist's 1964 album Empyrean Isles contains the first recording of his recurring standard \"Cantaloupe Island\".","Only Bennie Maupin stayed on from this artist's Mwandishi era sextet to become part of his jazz-funk fusion band, The Head Hunters.","For 10 points, name this jazz pianist who wrote \"Watermelon Man\" and \"Chameleon\"."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae6b7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae6b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72f95644705141cfc12958fcafc38419a1f802eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae6b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.64],[5.76,10.72],[10.84,18.64],[18.76,23.44],[23.56,30.36],[30.48,33.68],[33.8,38.04]],"texts":["A work in this literary genre recounts how its author bought a farm in Haddam Neck, Connecticut and carried a 9-pound axe.","While staying in an attic, the narrator of another work in this genre recounts her \"loophole of retreat\".","Works in this genre include one by Venture Smith and one in which Nathan Johnson suggests that the protagonist take a surname from Walter Scott's The Lady of the Lake.","In another work in this genre, Benjamin serves as a role model for the pseudonymous Linda Brent.","Mister Covey tries to \"break\" the protagonist of a work in this genre who is taught how to read by Sophia, the daughter of the oppressive Mister Auld,","before escaping from Maryland to New York and founding The North Star.","For 10 points, give this genre of memoirs by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae8b7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae8b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9ba1eb839b359029eedfda2fd1c0a46fcd84907 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae8b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.72],[10.84,18.04],[18.16,25.16],[25.28,32.44],[32.56,37.16]],"texts":["A photographer for this magazine spent 6 years traveling to remote locations like the Republic of Dahomey to create a series of ethnographic holiday photos like \"Christmas at Cuzco.\" While employed by this magazine,","that photographer of \"Still Life with Ace of Hearts\" created a black and white portrait of Igor Stravinsky dramatically wedged into a corner.","Irving Penn was a longtime photographer for this magazine, which in the 1940's commissioned Lee Miller's iconic photograph in Hitler's bathtub.","More recently, this magazine provoked controversy for a cover where Lebron James and Gisele Bundchen stand in a pose reminiscent of King Kong.","For 10 points, name this fashion magazine edited since 1988 by Anna Wintour."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aebb7.json b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aebb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c556fad24c39a114853db99688c66be44851507a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aebb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.64],[5.76,11.08],[11.2,18.2],[18.32,24.6],[24.72,32.52],[32.64,37.12]],"texts":["Daniel Harrington claimed that this event was \"among the most certain\" events in the New Testament to have actually happened,","because it assumes a \"dependence\" of its central figure on another man and was unlikely to have been invented.","The person who performed this action claimed that he was unworthy to untie the sandals of its subject, whom he described as \"the one who comes after me\".","Matthew uniquely describes how the person who performed this action initially objected and asked that it be performed on him instead.","A voice from the heavens proclaiming its subject was one \"with whom I am well pleased\" followed this event, after which the Spirit of God descended like a dove.","For 10 points, identify this event in which the Son of God was dunked in the Jordan River."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aedb7.json 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quell a 1967 riot which caused governor George Romney to send in the National Guard.","For 10 points, identify this Midwestern city whose suburb of Dearborn's River Rouge plant still produces Ford cars."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b1bc0a885dbb084b35a7f70544a8b153c1a7f930 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.16],[10.28,26.96],[27.08,29.04],[29.16,39.2],[39.32,41.16],[41.28,45.92],[46.04,49.88]],"texts":["An essay about \"The Ecology\" of these concepts considers them as \"ecosystems\" by using the example of Patient Medical History Forms in a physician's office and was written by Anis Bawarshi.","These concepts are defined as \"typified rhetorical actions based in recurrent situations\" in a Carolyn Miller essay that considers them as \"social action.\" The Hopkins- inspired term \"outscape\" is used to identify a \"cardinal point\" in the set of these concepts in an essay that suggests there are the four types of these things,","including one named epos.","That essay states these things are partly determined by the \"radical of presentation,\" or the way an audience is addressed, and is the fourth essay in Northrop Frye's The Anatomy of Criticism,","which is devoted to classifying them.","Mode, object, and medium are used to classify these concepts in Aristotle's Poetics.","For 10 points, name these categories that include drama, and fiction."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..391bc59d3820dd25536f3a08be6a556de255e132 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,8.04],[8.16,28.08],[28.2,32.72],[32.84,39.12],[39.24,45.2]],"texts":["Xu Zhen claims that the etymology of these entities comes from \"mouth\" and \"dark\" since objects cannot be seen in darkness.","In Shiji juan,","Sima Tan states that a group named for these entities engaged in a Sophist-like type of public debates known as \"discrimination\" or \"distinction-drawing.\" Xunzi claimed that the regulation of these entities by sage kings would allow the separation of \"noble\" from \"base\" and \"same\" from \"different.\" Xu Gan and Gongsun Long wrote about the relationship between these things and actualities.","These constructs provide the name of one of the \"Hundred Schools of Thought\" associated with the Mohists.","The belief that disorder stemmed from the failure to use these things properly was the basis of the Confucian doctrine of the \"rectification\" of them.","For 10 points, name these words central to Chinese philosophy, which are designations for people, places and things."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d1ed2f2693fc61d5232cb7ca5e7ce54537d7bff --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,17.04],[17.16,21.12],[21.24,25.32],[25.44,34.08],[34.2,39.64],[39.76,47.04]],"texts":["A character who appears in this collection revels in delivering the snarky response \"I don't think that that's a fair question to put to me\" after spending a day contemplating the incomplete phrase \"In no case shall the said Bernard Bodley be.\" A story in this collection is about a man who pawns his watch-chain for drinking money and tells his friends about standing up to his boss Mister Alleyne,","but eventually loses an arm-wrestling contest, goes home, and beats his son.","The Hungarian pianist Villona opens a door and announces \"Daybreak,","gentlemen!\" at the end of a story from this collection whose protagonist initially appears in the company of Charles Segouin and later loses vast sums playing cards on Farley's yacht.","Its third story centers on the dissolute Jimmy Doyle and opens with flashy cars driving towards Inchicore.","For 10 points, name this collection that includes \"Counterparts\" and \"After the Race,\" as well as \"Araby\" and \"The Dead,\" and is by James Joyce."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df3ddba2602b93e0407eb7.json b/tossups/b7/62df3ddba2602b93e0407eb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..560b20d40af43cef76c9f797f316c32562be3565 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df3ddba2602b93e0407eb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,15.68],[15.8,23.92],[24.04,27.16],[27.28,34.68],[34.8,39.68]],"texts":["The story of this man is told in the book Deeds Not Deficits by Richard Fowler, which contains a forward by the journalist whose career was backed by this politician, William Allen White.","This man delivered a lecture entitled \"New Challenges in International Relations\" as the first in a series now named after him.","He narrowly defeated Harry Woodring in one election during which he gained the nickname \"the Fox,\" but he's better remembered for a candidacy which led him to be the target of the joke \"As Maine goes,","so goes Vermont\" - since those were the only two states he won.","This former governor of lost that election running alongside Frank Knox, and his poor showing led his party to replace him four years later with Wendell Willkie.","For 10 points, name this Republican who badly lost to FDR in 1936."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df3ddba2602b93e04081b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df3ddba2602b93e04081b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c38c57706274146a072ebcbbb47c264c2707ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df3ddba2602b93e04081b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,18.48],[18.6,27.8],[27.92,36.44],[36.56,45.08]],"texts":["The Rosa26 strain uses lacZ expression as a reporter for this molecule's activity, and five-one-one sites can be used to control the directionality of its activity.","The mechanism of this molecule's action was elucidated by the Van Duyne lab and involves the formation of a Holliday-type intermediate after DNA is cleaved by tyrosine-324.","This protein is structurally similar to lambda integrase, and its active tetrameric form results from the binding of this enzyme to two 34-bp palindromic recognition sites.","ERT2, a modified form of the estrogen receptor, is often fused to this protein, causing the administration of tamoxifen to produce gene rearrangements in model organisms.","For 10 points, name this recombinase derived from P1 bacteriophage, which is used to engineer conditional knockout animals by rearranging DNA at loxP sites."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df7ca243aee49db2f768b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df7ca243aee49db2f768b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0019cc961a44c4bb73aae81710c9ff6ee34c44ae --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df7ca243aee49db2f768b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,16.64],[16.76,21.56],[21.68,25.2],[25.32,33.6],[33.72,38.48]],"texts":["This religion prohibited ritually killing personas-non-grata known as \"sacred men,\" a taboo explored in a philosophical study by Giorgio Agamben.","A euphemistic term meaning \"the gods below\" is applied to the gods of death in this religion, who were worshiped outside the sacred boundary of this religion's center.","The divination of the livers of sacrificed animals in this religion is termed haruspicy.","Adherents of this religion worship household deities named lares.","Masters switched roles with their slaves on a popular festival day from this religion, and it counted among its clergy an order of women who took a vow of chastity to tend a hearth's eternal fire.","For 10 points, name this polytheistic religion whose practitioners worshiped Vesta and Jupiter."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df7ca243aee49db2f76bb7.json b/tossups/b7/62df7ca243aee49db2f76bb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..054b7f31067cfe14ab4bb88d6dc58354c0d98b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df7ca243aee49db2f76bb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.04],[10.16,15.96],[16.08,21.2],[21.32,27.32],[27.44,34.2]],"texts":["These thinkers' belief in up to three ochemata, or \"vehicles\" for the soul, was proferred by Iamblichus and Proclus, who both also advocated a form of folk-magic called theurgy.","A treatise \"On Beauty\" from this school was among fifty-four translated by Renaissance scholar Marsilio Ficino.","These thinkers thought that Intellect and the World-Soul were first in a hierarchy of \"emanations\" from The One.","Thinkers in this mold included the author of the Isagoge, Porphyry, who edited the Enneads of his teacher Plotinus.","For 10 points, name this body-hating, late Roman style of thought, a mystical reworking of ideas from the author of the Symposium."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5eeec68d5b4e8d16e86701dedb9835fcedf21482 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.92],[5.04,14.72],[14.84,23.12],[23.24,28.6],[28.72,32.76]],"texts":["Alexis de Tocqueville interviewed this man when he ran a trading post among his friends, the Cherokee Indians.","After Congressman William Stanbery accused him of defrauding the Indians under the Jackson administration, he became so incensed that he beat Stanbery and hired Francis Scott Key as his lawyer.","This man, nicknamed \"Big Drunk,\" governed Tennessee in the 1820s, and he was evicted as governor of another state after refusing to swear loyalty to the Confederacy.","He preceded Mirabeau Lamar as President of a country that gained independence after he won the Battle of San Jacinto.","For 10 points, name this first President of the Republic of Texas."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03d0486d4a3d19cb51a37c3b358ac65dadc9d9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.92],[4.04,9.88],[10.0,16.32],[16.44,20.2],[20.32,23.52],[23.64,29.44]],"texts":["Christodoulou showed that these do not increase the area of a black hole's event horizon.","The Markov type of these must have detailed balance and Crook's fluctuation theorem applies to dynamics with the microscopic form.","They have no dissipative effects and no temperature gradients transporting heat, therefore no spontaneous occurrence has this property.","Carnot's theorem applies to engines that have the property of these processes.","Each point in these processes are in continuous equilibrium.","For 10 points, name these processes that permit returning the system to its original state after performing the process."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2b7.opus b/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2b7.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1a529fba03056bce61926617b430618070b957f Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/b7/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2b7.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df83920c3a38102cd757b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df83920c3a38102cd757b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9a67ec1b883433d01932034a5fb171453b076b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df83920c3a38102cd757b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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escapes with his family after Becker is freed from police custody and leads an angry mob against his house.","For 10 points, name this dramatization of a Silesian wage riot of the title workers, a work of Gerhardt Hauptmann."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb377b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb377b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cff008d41516ab1ef71804e088c53bd7911b44f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb377b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.68],[8.8,13.8],[13.92,21.92],[22.04,25.68],[25.8,32.0]],"texts":["This composer exclaimed \"What a pity!\" after the intended soloist of his Violin Concerto said \"no\" when asked if he could handle the E to top A chord that opened each movement.","A lyrical tenor solo sings from the Song of Songs in a piece intended to be played at Saint Mark's Basilica.","This composer of Canticum Sacrum used a \"barking E minor triad\" to open the \"Exaudi\" movement of a work written for the 50th anniversary of the Boston Symphony.","He named an E-flat concerto for the Bliss family estate in DC.","For 10 points, name this composer of Symphony of Psalms and the Dumbarton Oaks Concerto, as well as The Rite of Spring."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb377b7.opus b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb377b7.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c409d801acd1e36d216211a9e2fd562c70825f7 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb377b7.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f79190dbec44cade3fce9a3f5d8fa6bd5d3935c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,12.84],[12.96,20.08],[20.2,29.32]],"texts":["This territory's local government consists of 110 \"chapter houses\" in such settlements as Shiprock and the town of Chinle.","Its inhabitants at Crownpoint suffered a spill from one of many now-closed uranium mines in this place, which caused high rates of lung disease.","Hikers can go into Canyon de Chelly in this territory, whose self-governing 24-member Council meets in its capital city of Window Rock.","For 10 points, name this federally-designated area which completely surrounds the Hopi reservation, which is home to its namesake Native American people and contains three of the Four Corners."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378b7.opus b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378b7.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fcc76d6942b48114d47d5d884739c4333e2564d2 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378b7.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37ab7.json b/tossups/b7/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb37ab7.json new file mode 100644 index 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at the Battle of the Ice by Alexander Nevsky."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a33db7.json b/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a33db7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ea6d60052adff3058a1f3eb693ee42393bc42ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a33db7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,11.68],[11.8,17.2],[17.32,23.48],[23.6,28.44],[28.56,35.56]],"texts":["According to a theorem partially proven by Ostrogadsky, this operation yields zero if a vector field is divergent free.","The determinant of the Jacobian is used as a multiplicative factor when changing variables for this operation.","One of these operations is equated to a line integral around a simple closed curve by Green's theorem.","This operation can sometimes be more easily evaluated by transforming to polar, cylindrical or spherical coordinates.","The order in which this operation is performed can be changed as a consequence of Fubini's theorem.","For 10 points, identify this operation that involves multiple Riemannian sums and can be used to find surface area or volume."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a33fb7.json b/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a33fb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f03a5ca9c16595702913e0572cdb4414bc21dc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a33fb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,13.32],[13.44,19.32],[19.44,27.8],[27.92,33.12]],"texts":["In this novel, a reformed thief jumps off the South Spit after buying a tin box and dog chains from Missus Yolland and using them to hide a paint-smeared nightgown in the Shivering Sand.","The antagonist of this novel is trying to pay off his debts to the subtly-named Septimus Luker.","In this novel, Ezra Jennings conducts an experiment by slipping an ex-smoker opium and seeing if it makes him sleepwalk.","Near its end, a sailor with a fake beard and wig turns out to be Godfrey Ablewhite, who was murdered by three Brahmins after taking the title object from Rachel Verinder.","For 10 points, name this Victorian detective novel about the theft of a diamond, written by Wilkie Collins."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a340b7.json b/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a340b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c0b947026496e9cf597eb50461ff8863504024f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62df8ab610329be735a340b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,11.8],[11.92,17.24],[17.36,28.28],[28.4,34.84],[34.96,40.52]],"texts":["This philosopher used the term \"natality\" to refer to the role of birth as a rich metaphor for political change.","In one essay, this philosopher explained Melville's Billy Budd as an allegory of the French Revolution,","and concluded that idealistic violence and \"absolute goodness\" are as threatening as absolute evil.","This thinker analyzes de Gobineau and other pioneers of \"race-thinking\" as precursors to imperialism in the middle section of a book that examines the commonalities between Germany and the Soviet Union in the 1930s.","She spent four days attending the trial of a man in a glass box to write another book about the \"banality of evil.\" For 10 points,","name this philosopher who wrote The Origins of Totalitarianism and Eichmann in Jerusalem."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95eb7.json b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95eb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98d47914fdddfcb174c410e51bf236c35c9d2b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95eb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.44],[9.56,15.36],[15.48,20.56],[20.68,26.88],[27.0,33.12],[33.24,37.56],[37.68,42.12]],"texts":["In Shinto myth, a god's arm turns into an icicle during an instance of this activity when it is used to decide the ruler of Japan by Takemikazuchi and Takeminakata.","In the Mahabharata, Krishna uses a blade of grass to demonstrate to Bhima how he can defeat Jarasandha in this activity.","A Libyan giant uses the skulls of his victims in this activity to build a temple to his father Poseidon.","In the Prose Edda, Elli is an old hag who is able to defeat Thor in this because she is a personification of old age.","Atalanta defeats Peleus in this, and Heracles kills a practitioner of it in midair because he draws his strength from the earth.","The giant Antaeus kills travelers after challenging them to this athletic competition.","For 10 points, name this activity invented by the Shinto gods in its \"sumo\" form."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95fb7.json b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95fb7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb960e5947749ab413b53b7a5b4d80e4c63b491e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95fb7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,15.4],[15.52,20.92],[21.04,31.64],[31.76,40.68]],"texts":["This thinker decried the \"social\" realm as that in which the \"life process\" of the private realm is made public.","This thinker, who used the phrase \"the rule of nobody\" to describe the regime of bureaucracy, edited posthumous papers of Walter Benjamin into the book Illuminations after his suicide,","and proposed a trichotomy between labor, work, and action, three components of the vita activa.","This thinker described how the mistreatment of stateless persons fed into a period of \"radical evil\" in \"Ideology and Terror,\" the last chapter of a book which analyzed camps as paradigmatic of a new type of regime.","For 10 points, name this German-Jewish author of The Human Condition, a sometime lover of Martin Heidegger who wrote The Origins of Totalitarianism after she fled the Nazis."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git 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Dew wrote an influential review of a legislative debate over how to react.","The leader of this event claimed that the \"Serpent was loosened\" and he had to fight against it.","Lerone Bennett wrote that this event was the \"word made flesh\" of David Walker's Appeal, a pamphlet published two years prior.","Benjamin Phipps found this event's instigator, who began it after a bluish-green tinge over the sun closely followed a solar eclipse, and tried to take a small town called Jerusalem.","Thomas Gray wrote up Confessions of its fervently religious leader, who was captured in the Great Dismal Swamp and hanged.","For 10 points, name this 1831 rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, which led many states to tighten restrictions on slaves."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba961b7.json b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba961b7.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d3b9280e8230c66975f5c11f0ebc09afde13f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba961b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.6],[3.72,8.96],[9.08,13.8],[13.92,17.04],[17.16,23.08],[23.2,28.28],[28.4,31.4]],"texts":["This man's servants included Talthybius and Eurybates.","This man indirectly brought a 10-day plague on his army when he turned down the ransom offered by the priest Chryses.","He later took the slave girl Briseis from Achilles, which led to Achilles going to sulk in his tent.","He drove out Thyestes and succeeded him as King of Mycenae.","This man died when he was tangled in a blood-red cloth during his bath and butchered with an axe by his wife's lover Aegisthus.","This son of Aerope and Atreus was married to Clytemnestra and his brother was Menelaus.","For 10 points, name this leader of the Greek force in the Trojan War"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba961b7.opus b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba961b7.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2aa637f222a52485738cf69d497af2af4af81ea Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/b7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba961b7.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1bbf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1bbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7511f20462908f05c91e5db00345d7d68be8edcc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1bbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,13.36],[13.48,20.76],[20.88,26.6],[26.72,32.28],[32.4,36.28],[36.4,40.72]],"texts":["Moses Clark White helped spread this sect to China, where it built the Church of the One True God, and it was set up in another country by the Christmas Conference.","Albert Outler wrote an influential work on the founder of this movement Its founder adapted upon the Pietist practice of the \"Love Feast\".","The namesake of this sect argued that tradition, reason, experience, and scripture must guide reflection in his namesake quadrilateral.","The American church of this sect formerly observed the second half the time between Pentecost and Advent as \"kingdomtide\".","This sect spread throughout the Americas due to the open-air preachings of George Whitfield in the First Great Awakening.","This sect emphasizes the Arminian doctrine of free will against Calvinism.","For 10 points, name this sect of Christianity based on the teaching of John Wesley"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cbf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3ac9d9bbc359c5102f801f9398232084fdb564c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,12.56],[12.68,20.16],[20.28,24.12],[24.24,33.6],[33.72,39.68]],"texts":["One figure of this name wrote a letter on the way to his execution in Rome urging his people to let him die because there are no worldly things left for him.","One figure of this name was influenced heavily by his reading of Ludolph of Saxony's De Vita Christi.","With Clement of Rome and Polycarp of Smyrna, another figure with this name is one of the named Apostolic Fathers of the Church and called himself theophoros.","Another figure with this name was the first to hold the position of Superior General,","and one of his works is divided into four \"weeks\" and teaches people how to develop the ability to discern between God and Satan; that work is a guide to meditation called the Spiritual Exercises.","For 10 points, give this common name of the third Bishop of Antioch and a theologian from Loyola who founded the Jesuits."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4dbf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4dbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1cf5afc0b9ed1416b50a984b41330cbbe85d686 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4dbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,13.96],[14.08,21.44],[21.56,24.84],[24.96,33.0],[33.12,38.76]],"texts":["This politician won a California primary after an opponent left his wife and family to marry a socialite and staffer with whom he had an affair.","In The New Yorker interview, this politician said that he had asked his friend Curtis LeMay about UFOs at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.","This man become the subject of an ad starring William Bogert, four years after he wrote a book that was actually ghost-written by William F. Buckley's brother-in-law.","He was backed in the speech \"A Time for Choosing\" by Ronald Reagan.","The phrase \"In your guts you know he's nuts\" parodied this politician's slogan in an election in which he was targeted by an ad showing a nuclear attack, the \"Daisy\" ad.","For 10 points, what author of The Conscience of a Conservative lost the 1964 presidential election?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57bf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0ad6a5842642f8bcea4b6436cb30925afa7dfba --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.08],[5.2,11.6],[11.72,18.88],[19.0,24.36],[24.48,30.2]],"texts":["One political party named after these objects opposed the Reduction Parliament during their country's Age of Liberty.","A group of Turkic tribesmen named for their distinctive red type of these objects helped install Ismail I as the first Safavid Shah .","James Monroe was given a nickname referencing a type of these objects due to his role as the last major political figure from the American-Revolution era.","A variety of these objects emblazoned with a political slogan has attracted controversy for being made in China.","For ten points, name this type of object, whose tricorn and \"Make America Great Again\" variants have proven quite popular."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57bf.opus b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57bf.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8ebe16c8a544c845eec62f055c59a34cf69e9ad Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/bf/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57bf.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87bf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e99af55cc7b6afd640a0db7ce8f026c4986487a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98018f67c8a6f6e0a87bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,13.24],[13.36,21.96],[22.08,27.0],[27.12,31.24],[31.36,38.04],[38.16,43.24]],"texts":["Along with Wilhelm Meister, The New Heloise, and Don Quixote, this novel was purportedly Arthur Schopenhauer's favorite, so much so that he asked his publisher to translate it to German.","An entire paragraph in this book is filled with asterisks meant to represent the thoughts of one character.","The phrase \"every ball has its billet\" is from this novel and is also quoted on the first page of Diderot's Jacques the Fatalist, which borrowed an entire passage from this novel.","An episode in this novel focuses on Hafen Slawkenbergius, who wrote an entire treatise on noses.","The 11 volumes that make up this novel were written over a period of 8 years.","The title character of this novel is born with an abnormally flat nose, thanks to Doctor Slop, who made a mistake with his forceps while delivering him.","For 10 points, name this novel about the \"life and opinions\" of the title character, written by Laurence Sterne."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae4bf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae4bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..882f9134c4c9083be289fb1633e7db9513e9d75a --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae4bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,12.92],[13.04,20.88],[21.0,24.2],[24.32,32.84],[32.96,37.84]],"texts":["This novel's narrator remarks on the \"sad gray, brown, or black\" clothes of people in the marketplace in a chapter describing a public holiday.","A mansion in this novel is compared to \"Aladdin's palace\" and contains a suit of gleaming armor which a girl points out to her mother.","This novel concludes by describing a marking \"on a field, sable\" found on a shared grave in the yard of King's Chapel; the same place is the setting of its first chapter,","which describes a rose-bush which grows outside a prison door.","Three different scenes in this novel are set at a scaffold, such as one in which a preacher dies after giving a sermon on Election Day due to guilt over his affair with Roger Chillingworth's wife.","For 10 points, name this novel about the adultery of Hester Prynne, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5bf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b5f4798b2f2f511320fcf0145d593c8092daeb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.12],[5.24,13.76],[13.88,21.56],[21.68,26.8],[26.92,31.88],[32.0,40.28],[40.4,43.72]],"texts":["Jean-Paul Sartre, a great admirer of this artist, called him \"the first film director\".","Edouard Manet made a copy of this artist's Self-Portrait as an Old Man, in which this man's great grey-bearded face sharply contrasts with his dark fur robe and the black background.","In one of this artist's paintings, a saint stands at left above his own pale corpse, imploring several looters to leave a crypt in Alexandria; in another,","the same saint causes a hammer to spontaneously break as he descends into the scene upside-down from above.","Jesus's halo and a lamp surrounded by spirits light this artist's diagonal depiction of a meal.","This artist, known as \"Il Furioso,\" painted a massive fresco called Paradiso and depicted his city's patron saint in The Miracle of the Slave.","For 10 points, what Venetian painted a ghostly Last Supper?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aebbf.json b/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aebbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9a849bce9d89518d400154941bab66fa2574b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aebbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b37bf00a4b1df0463629443a2fb817d21fd6dda --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,14.48],[14.6,16.92],[17.04,24.84],[24.96,33.8],[33.92,37.36],[37.48,43.6]],"texts":["In 1862, Adolf Trendelenberg argued that a certain philosopher had not shown these concepts to be non-objective,","an objection sometimes called the \"neglected alternative.\" The \"worm view,\" in contrast to the \"stage view,\" uses these concepts to uniquely identify physical objects.","Contra the philosopher Samuel Clarke,","a relativist argument for these concepts was advocating using both the Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Identity of Discernibles in a correspondence by Leibniz.","In the \"Transcendental Aesthetic\" section of Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant suggests that these two concepts are inherently subjective.In A Treatise of Human Nature,","David Hume argues that these concepts are not infinitely divisible.","For 10 points, identify these two philosophical concepts, which are unified into a four-dimensional continuum in relativity."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..202c1cb9f8006425a78aad390c4e7ad03c57a771 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.84],[4.96,11.76],[11.88,16.76],[16.88,23.56],[23.68,30.8],[30.92,36.52],[36.64,41.04],[41.16,48.8]],"texts":["Noy-Meir's pulse-reserve paradigm treats these areas as being activated by \"trigger\" events.","The autecological hypothesis states that the population of these areas are dependent solely upon the population's reaction to the environment.","A species of frog in these areas called Phyllomedusa secretes and coats itself with a lipid.","In these areas, one can find goatnuts from jojoba, whose wax is indigestible by every animal except Bailey's Pocket Mouse.","Elephant trees in these areas have developed caudiciform central trunks, while caenophidian snakes in these areas often move by sidewinding.","In these areas, female pronuba moths have developed special organs to help spread the pollen of Joshua Trees.","Fauna in these regions, such as the Gopherus genus of tortoises engage in aestivation.","Xerophytes such as the Barbary Fig can be found in, for 10 points, what ecosystems which generally lack precipitation and include Death Valley?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ebf.json b/tossups/bf/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ebf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98ab65df3eecaefc77f29f7c306b97a791b4d45e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ebf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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28-53 of a sacred text alongside the Visperad, Videvdat, and Yashts.","For 10 points, name these Zoroastrian prayer-hymns."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f768bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f768bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..746f8604e13ff7d1cd9031666425993b1b9f30eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f768bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.84],[7.96,15.2],[15.32,19.76],[19.88,27.68],[27.8,31.88]],"texts":["A novel about these professionals was informed by a research trip to Denain, at Valenciennes, and describes a white pony named Bataille helping these people.","A village known only by the number 240 houses a family whose income is earned from this job in a novel featuring the anarchist Souvarine.","A girl named Catherine is stalked by a worker in this profession named Chaval at Montsou.","A worker in this job named Maheu befriends the rookie Etienne Lantier, who gives these people socialist ideas in a novel from the Rougon-Macquart cycle.","For 10 points, name these workers who go on strike in Emile Zola's Germinal."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f768bf.opus b/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f768bf.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..726866e50f3ad8fed7959547c5edd7e2e7b90f80 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f768bf.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f769bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f769bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..172b591b5cebfdae284f5548cb9988ed60911035 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df7ca243aee49db2f769bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.52],[4.64,9.28],[9.4,13.12],[13.24,18.56],[18.68,23.52],[23.64,28.4],[28.52,34.8]],"texts":["A prepared piano solo begins the first of six compositions of this type by Alfred Schnittke.","Ralph Vaughan Williams wrote one of these pieces for an orchestra split into sections by skill.","Handel wrote one of them to be performed between the parts of Alexander's Feast.","The eighth member of a set of twelve of these pieces ends with a 12/8 time \"Pastorale ad libitum\" movement.","These compositions feature interplay between a larger ripieno group and a smaller concertino group.","The most famous individual piece in this genre is Arcangelo Corelli's Christmas Concerto.","For 10 points, name this Baroque genre that features a group of soloists and the orchestra, a precursor to the solo concerto."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df8012e66cc66ca571cfbf.json b/tossups/bf/62df8012e66cc66ca571cfbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d602ade10edee642212994a5a4e4320d1168a863 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df8012e66cc66ca571cfbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c90fce7c8c58848b2b6f9cfe1f735b838e2644b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.52],[7.64,13.52],[13.64,18.28],[18.4,25.6],[25.72,33.32]],"texts":["The foundation that funded this man's \"Renewing American Civilization\" course at two Georgia colleges was cleared of wrong-doing by the IRS in 1999.","He has been criticized for attacking as \"right-wing social engineering\" Paul Ryan's plan to reform Medicare,","as well as for divorcing his former high school geometry teacher while she was hospitalized for cancer.","This politician, who lost his most prominent job in November 1998, had pushed for the Contract with America after the election of 1994.","For 10 points, name this Republican candidate for the Presidency in 2012, who served as a prominent Speaker of the House beginning in 1995."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2bf.json 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word \"robot\" in his play R.U.R."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df83920c3a38102cd757bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df83920c3a38102cd757bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f2083031b0ea465f370fb212b1eebcb7f39e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df83920c3a38102cd757bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,16.24],[16.36,25.6],[25.72,31.48],[31.6,34.44],[34.56,37.12]],"texts":["A common inducible form of the Cre-Lox system fuses the Cre protein to a mutant T2 form of the receptor for this molecule.","Raloxifine and Tamoxifen selectively inhibit the action of this compound in some organs, while with another hormone it increases the expression of steroid hormone binding globulin from the liver.","This hormone, which is secreted by granulosa cells, is produced from precursors by aromatase, and a rise in this hormone results in the LH surge that triggers ovulation.","Responsible for controlling the proliferation of the endometrium, its precursors include cholesterol and testosterone.","Along with progesterone, its decline causes menopause.","For 10 points, name this female sex hormone."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2995c281c0b2d13e134c46dbd263482c6d36427 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.92],[5.04,10.8],[10.92,16.12],[16.24,19.04],[19.16,23.76],[23.88,26.48],[26.6,30.52]],"texts":["This figure was cursed by the gods so that he could never use his powers unless reminded of them by another.","By rapidly changing his size, this god dashed in and out of the mouth of Surasa, a demoness blocking his path.","This deity once unearthed an entire mountain to bring a life-restoring plant and revive a friend.","After the death of Vali, he became counselor to Sugreeva.","Indra struck this deity with the vajra after he mistook the sun for a fruit and tried to swallow it.","This son of Vayu helps a friend rescue Sita.","For 10 points, name this monkey god, the companion of Rama in the Ramayana."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378bf.opus b/tossups/bf/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378bf.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3fe64b5924a2632bda6f4bef4a6a2388f1f2f4d Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/bf/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378bf.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df8ab610329be735a33dbf.json b/tossups/bf/62df8ab610329be735a33dbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de1f0b354b8bd8b4e760da46cf863e56b26731ee --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df8ab610329be735a33dbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,11.12],[11.24,15.88],[16.0,22.88],[23.0,28.68],[28.8,36.04]],"texts":["This leader escaped from the top of his party's headquarters via helicopter the day after he gave his final speech denouncing a \"minority of troublemakers,\" only for the entire crowd to boo him.","Paul Goma was a dissident opposing this man's regime.","During his time in power, weak children were brought to an orphanage at Cighid compared to death camps.","Women who gave birth to ten children were given the title \"heroine mothers.\" Ion Pacepa defected from the Securitate during the rule of this man,","who succeeded Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and made proposals influenced by Kim Il Sung and Mao called the July Theses.","For 10 points, name this man who was executed in 1989 with his wife Elena after leading a brutally repressive regime in Romania."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62df8ab610329be735a340bf.json b/tossups/bf/62df8ab610329be735a340bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27863233c0d3e857d4f90c8abce9c599cbbead19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62df8ab610329be735a340bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,13.36],[13.48,16.24],[16.36,26.48],[26.6,29.92],[30.04,35.24]],"texts":["After repeated harassment by the \"press lords,\" this prime minister claimed that journalists enjoyed \"power without responsibility,","the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages.\" This leader's government passed the Trade Disputes Act, which declared general strikes illegal,","after weathering the only general strike in British history.","This cousin of Rudyard Kipling highlighted the power of aerial attacks by noting that \"the bomber will always get through.\" This successor to Andrew Bonar Law returned Britain to the gold standard,","signed the Locarno Pact, and weathered the abdication of Edward VIII.","For 10 points, name this Conservative prime minister who led Britain through much of the interwar period."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba956bf.json b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba956bf.json new file mode 100644 index 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written in trochaic tetrameter, describes a grandson of Nokomis and child of Wenonah who slays the magician Pearl-Feather and invents writing.","For 10 points, name this poem set \"By the shores of Gitche Gumee\" where the protagonist falls in love with Minnehaha, written by Longfellow."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95cbf.json b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95cbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f07dc63cd7b62c2608e027170c1d60f083ce01f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95cbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.68],[10.8,18.24],[18.36,25.44],[25.56,34.16],[34.28,41.28],[41.4,48.04]],"texts":["This man argued that the death of the national landscape led the general public to under-appreciate the creative powers of Louis Sullivan in his book Genius and the Mobocracy.This architect used a sky-blue roof,","scallop-shaped balconies, and a 172-foot triangular tower of gold in his posthumously-built Marin County Civic Center.","Much controversy surrounds this architect's elopement to Florence with Mamah Borthwick Cheney, who later died when Juan Carlton set fire to their residence.","A building by this architect features floors that are cantilevered to a \"taproot core.\" That building consists of six \"square levels\" sandwiched between circular mezzanine levels.","Another of this architect's commissions from his late phase features a single, continuous, spiral ramp and was inspired by the design of a snail shell.","For 10 points, name this architect who created the S.C. Johnson Research Tower, as well as the Guggenheim Museum in New York City."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95dbf.json b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95dbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46ca4ff4bf4fc4960107c28fcb9e54cb1a3dc7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95dbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.36],[6.48,13.04],[13.16,21.48],[21.6,29.72],[29.84,33.52],[33.64,42.2],[42.32,46.24]],"texts":["The stage directions for this play indicate that an autotype of the main figure of Titian's Assumption should hang above the fireplace.","After learning that the woman he loves fills dirty lamps daily, a character in this play promises her a chariot to carry them into the stars,","comparing those stars to lamps that \"don't need to be filled with paraffin oil every day.\" The title character of this play stares at the tip of a poker while becoming intensely bored by a poetry reading.","At the opening of this play, the secretary Proserpine \"Prossy\" Garnett berates the low-class curate Lexy and lets in Mister Burgess to speak with his son-in-law,","a Christian socialist lecturer who later gives a speech at the Guild of Saint Matthew.","This entry in Plays Peasant is subtitled \"A Mystery,\" and ends with the title \"pure\" woman choosing her husband James Morrell over the poet Eugene Marchbanks.","For 10 points, name this comedy by George Bernard Shaw named for a woman."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95ebf.json b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95ebf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fc8e164dc7c66baf2fa15c6ca3e8f4cf00f18f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95ebf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.64],[3.76,13.84],[13.96,18.8],[18.92,28.4],[28.52,36.16],[36.28,40.92]],"texts":["The de Jager model for this phenomenon overpredicts it in OB-type stars.","That \"weak\" problem with this phenomenon cannot be explained by its namesake clumping or by the broadening of P Cygni profiles, which is indicative of line-driving processes causing this phenomenon.","Some luminous blue variables, like Eta Carinae, exhibit bubbles named after this phenomenon.","Other stars that exhibit this phenomenon lose their nitrogen lines as it occurs, resulting in a transition from WN to WC classification; those are Wolf-Rayet stars.","Near us, it manifests as Parker spirals and its interaction with the magnetosphere allows aurorae to be visible on the Earth's surface.","For 10 points, name this phenomenon in which charged particles are ejected from a star's surface."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95fbf.json b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95fbf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c49cd29e45b031b30d4841d89cd530d89537d9b --- /dev/null +++ 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glass."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba960bf.json b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba960bf.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..777ca5c5c3f6df6e1a7e1a4361ba92caa0523ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/bf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba960bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,12.56],[12.68,28.56],[28.68,31.28],[31.4,40.28]],"texts":["This text discusses a benevolent personage who treats people as \"dogs of grass,\" sometimes translated \"straw dogs,\" ought to be treated.","This text's eleventh section notes that a thirty-spoke wheel is only useful because there's a space in the middle for the axle.","This text compares the space between heaven and earth to a bellows and lauds a life-giving \"Great Mother\" or \"Mysterious Female.\" It notes in its second sentence that \"The name that can be named is not the eternal Name.\" The author of this 81-section text claimed that the journey of a thousand li,","a 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this artist, an inkwell decorated with a silver dog can be seen in front of a black hat, on top of a table with a golden fasces-shaped leg.","During his time in England, this man became a protege of Benjamin West and found fame with his first full-length portrait which depicted William Grant, often called The Skater.","A portrait by this man shows a rainbow and Doric columns behind its subject, who holds a dress sword and has his right hand extended; that 1796 portrait was legendarily saved by Dolley Madison.","This man painted the first official presidential portrait and his unfinished \"Athenaeum\" portrait is used for the one-dollar bill.","For 10 points, what artist painted the famous \"Lansdowne\" portrait of George Washington?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfaba117e1a196c52de4a88c89886ed49fd6ba8c --- /dev/null +++ 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for 10 points, what region that shares its name with a modern African nation located to the south of Western Sahara?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ec5.json b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ec5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08fb4477ceb080f9579341312737b2ea87334c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ec5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,12.92],[13.04,18.92],[19.04,26.2],[26.32,32.52]],"texts":["In one fragmentary poem, this mythological figure is said to have fractured the shield of Fair Cei.","Another source says that this figure was birthed under the Black Stone at Llanfair in Arfon, after the mother of this figure had been chased across the country by Coll ap Collfrewy.","That source calls this figure one of the \"three great oppressions of Mon\" and says that its mother Henwen bore a great womb-burden.","The prior poem declares that ninescore warriors fell just to make food for this creature, which now roams the Isle of Anglesey after it had swam across the straits of Menai.","For 10 points, name this gigantic \"clawing\" creature in Welsh mythology, named after the man whose sons adopted it."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ec5.opus b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ec5.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcc268a16aab83498acdfeea2164fd7a94f6c122 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407ec5.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407fc5.json b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407fc5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e055c8c606f33d2010ccc1e4717a964b5ec17dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e0407fc5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.08],[6.2,10.28],[10.4,17.08],[17.2,20.28],[20.4,28.56],[28.68,37.08]],"texts":["The Rio Salado flows into one river of this name, which reaches the Atlantic south of Bahia Bianca in central Argentina.","Another river of this name contains empties into Matagorda Bay near Palacios.","The \"Little\" river of this name flows through Nankoweap Canyon and the Kaibab National Forest, after collecting water from the Puerco River,","and it includes a kayaking section through the Painted Desert.","The aforementioned river passes through a series of \"Highland Lakes\" including Inks Lake, Lake Buchanan, and Lake Travis before flowing through Austin, Texas.","For 10 points, give this name which also applies to a river that forms Lake Powell at the Glen Canyon Dam, before it passes through Yuma and forms the boundary between California and Arizona."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e04080c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e04080c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34adf877b62753f1bc2dea9c110bfed1853caa9b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df3ddba2602b93e04080c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.16],[8.28,16.84],[16.96,21.4],[21.52,30.12],[30.24,38.08]],"texts":["One conflict in this U.S. state erupted when the \"Hunkidori\" conspiracy and the Hamburg Massacre enraged the so-called \"Redeemers,\" who sought to oust Daniel Chamberlain from the governorship.","Governor Ben Tillman set up a state-controlled system of liquor sales in this state and one of its representatives, James Hammond, began the \"gag\" rule on anti-slavery legislation.","Wade Hampton used the support of redshirts to win the 1876 election in this state.","It was the site of the Orangeburg massacre in 1968, while colonial settlers of this state engaged in the Yamasee War against a coalition of Catawba and other Indians.","For 10 points, identify this site of the Battle of Cowpens and the Battle of Camden, which was the subject of a certain Exposition and Protest by John C . Calhoun."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df7ca243aee49db2f769c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df7ca243aee49db2f769c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..827494bf0d04111afc3d0a27dee5a1d2fc3d0081 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df7ca243aee49db2f769c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.28],[3.4,13.0],[13.12,18.96],[19.08,23.16],[23.28,30.2],[30.32,34.4]],"texts":["This author wrote a short story in which Holanda, Letitia,","and the narrator play the game \"Statues and Attitudes.\" One of this author's novels includes a scene in which everyone in a room is aware that the baby in their presence is dead except the baby's mother.","The VIP is kidnapped by the revolutionary group \"the Screwery\" in this author's novel A Manual for Manuel.","He wrote a novel in which La Maga is brought to the Serpent Club by Horacio Oliveira.","That novel of his provides a \"Table of Instructions\" instructing the reader to start at chapter 73 and then alternate back and forth.","For 10 points, name this Argentinian novelist, the author of Hopscotch."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571cfc5.json b/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571cfc5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5bc375ad48ef0c4b4619e5b99a4d578977b94e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571cfc5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,13.76],[13.88,16.8],[16.92,23.16],[23.28,30.72],[30.84,37.16]],"texts":["Excluding sample preparation, two of these processes make up the first two phases of MudPit protein analysis.","This process can be described with an equation that contains terms for eddy-dffusion, longitudinal diffusion and mass transfer called the van Deemter equation.","A common material used in these setups is sepharose.","It uses antibodies or other binding molecules in its affinity variant and a charged resin in its ion exchange form.","The retention time is used to characterize this technique, which typically makes use of a column in its gas, liquid or high performance liquid variants.","For 10 points, name this chemical technique which involves passing a mobile phase through a stationary phase to separate a mixture."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..365caefe58a066a43861ca2901188bb80d9d516b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.56],[3.68,11.0],[11.12,13.76],[13.88,21.44],[21.56,25.0],[25.12,31.44]],"texts":["The leader of this group was arrested at No 17 Fisherman's Terrace.","Another member of this group ordered the printing of an article about education reform after the death of one of their opponents, attempting to distract the populace.","One of their opponents was denounced as a \"capitalist roader\".","One member of this group published an article on the opera \"Hai Rui Dismissed From Office.\" This group was captured after Hua Guofeng came into power.","They were thought to be in power during the later stages of the Cultural Revolution.","For 10 points, name this group of Chinese politicians led by Jiang Qing, or Madame Mao, named for the number of members in the group."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2c5.opus b/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2c5.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a797291c08a65c593d3a4ba9f3e5fcd8672369a7 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/c5/62df8012e66cc66ca571d2c5.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df83920c3a38102cd757c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df83920c3a38102cd757c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a7f976c8afd671aa1e60eb8a67487dd50cb9b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df83920c3a38102cd757c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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--git a/tossups/c5/62df83920c3a38102cd758c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df83920c3a38102cd758c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6fefda38cc53ce187814e0cb093a5453404b758 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df83920c3a38102cd758c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.48],[5.6,10.88],[11.0,18.32],[18.44,22.16],[22.28,27.28],[27.4,33.72]],"texts":["Devices making use of this behavior can often be modeled as Butterworth-van Dyke equivalent circuits.","Temperature-dependent resonant frequencies are a hallmark of resonators made out of materials with this property.","It has direct and converse forms, the latter of which Langevin used in his sonar devices and the former of which is used in the quartz crystal microbalance.","All ferroelectric materials have both pyroelectricity and this property.","Crystals with this property, such as Rochelle salts, necessarily lack a center of symmetry.","Discovered by Pierre and Jacques Curie, for 10 points, name this property in which voltage is generated by mechanical stress on a crystal."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e59c820682000c4c240f127f8746dc69763db4f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb378c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.24],[1.36,15.0],[15.12,23.36],[23.48,31.72],[31.84,36.92]],"texts":["In this novel,","a paralytic communicates with his granddaughter by having her run her fingers down a dictionary and nodding when she reaches the word \"notary.\" Heloise commits a double-suicide with her son in this work after her attempts to poison other members of her household are exposed.","The title character of this work leaves a large diamond in an unoccupied room under the name \"Sinbad the Sailor\" in order to save his old friend, Monsieur Morrel, from suicide.","That title character, the former first mate of the Pharaon, is educated by the Abbe Faria and pursues Villefort, Danglars, and Morcerf after escaping the Chateau D'If.","For 10 points, name this novel about Edmond Dantes's quest for vengeance, written by Alexandre Dumas."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..002b77c8a4b11af89a50feda9d785a159fd5d357 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df87c09bc4e61b2fb379c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.8],[4.92,10.44],[10.56,13.76],[13.88,17.96],[18.08,24.96],[25.08,32.0],[32.12,37.92]],"texts":["This king created the positions of \"baillis\" and \"seneschals\" to supervise local government.","This man was placed under interdict for refusing to give up his third wife and retake Ingeborg of Denmark, his second wife.","This ruler built a namesake city wall to fortify Paris.","After capturing the castle of Chateau-Gaillard, he proceeded with the conquest of Normandy.","A coalition of the Count of Flanders, Emperor Otto IV, and the Count of Boulogne failed to defeat this man at the Battle of Bouvines.","Despite possibly having a homosexual affair with Richard I on the Third Crusade, he waged many wars against the Angevin Empire.","For 10 points, name this King of France from 1180 to 1223, whose byname was a Roman title."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a33dc5.json b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a33dc5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6381f8bb356109e1cef0016b184be08f89c65aed --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a33dc5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.12],[5.24,14.16],[14.28,20.28],[20.4,27.32],[27.44,32.6],[32.72,36.24]],"texts":["In one of this artist's drawings, a girl watches from a window as the 112 ark crashes into her house.","This artist painted a monochromatic sad face covered with a black X in reaction to being singled out as a Jew and fired from his job as a teacher at Dusseldorf Academy.","This painter of Miraculous Landing and Struck From the List gave up painting with models after a life-changing trip to Tunisia.","He described painting as taking \"an active line on a walk\" in a pile of lecture notes that Walter Gropius assembled into the Pedagogical Sketchbook.","Against a blue background, a wire connects to a hand-crank and shackles several birds in his masterpiece.","For 10 points, name this Swiss artist who painted Twittering Machine."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a33ec5.json b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a33ec5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c954057009473bbe5bddfb480f5220b8dde70ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a33ec5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.52],[7.64,12.56],[12.68,17.8],[17.92,24.76],[24.88,27.68],[27.8,33.4]],"texts":["The proper and improper groups named for this physicist, which have determinant one and negative one respectively, form the Lie group O(3,1).","Although not Poincare, this physicist names a relation from which the rapidity is defined.","That relation is between two inertial frames and is valid for an observer moving at constant velocity.","One quantity named for this physicist is equal to one over the square root of one minus relative velocity squared over speed of light squared.","This physicist proposed the idea of length contraction.","For 10 points, identify this physicist who names a factor that is denoted gamma and used in special relativity."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a340c5.json b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a340c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..578c3fd65a9f368ebbc198d748646c2b62fa03b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a340c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,11.2],[11.32,14.64],[14.76,20.4],[20.52,25.64],[25.76,31.08]],"texts":["Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt found a group of these objects at Oxyrhynchus.","A \"Villa\" from Herculaneum named for these things was owned by Lucius Calpurnius Piso and was copied directly in the Getty Villa.","The \"Rhind\" one of these is a good source on ancient mathematics.","These objects deteriorated with mold over the centuries in wet climates and could only survive in dry climates.","Callimachus created the Pinakes as a classification system for these, many of which were produced in Alexandria.","Many ancient texts were preserved on, for 10 points, what writing surface made from a wetland plant found in Egypt?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a340c5.opus b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a340c5.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6565ed4a061867dc202a182a1c99cacca78e7ad2 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/c5/62df8ab610329be735a340c5.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba956c5.json b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba956c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18159fdbf40781bd6539638983cc355fd4411b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba956c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.4],[8.52,13.52],[13.64,20.68],[20.8,27.84],[27.96,34.04],[34.16,42.76],[42.88,49.12],[49.24,57.92],[58.04,64.56]],"texts":["This theory predicts the existence of a tricritical point at a value of kappa equals 0.76 over rad 2 according to Monte Carlo simulations,","though Kleinert found it to be 0.81 over rad 2 by considering vortex fuctuations.","An extension of this theory was derived to explain how radiative corrections to models of massless scalar mesons can cause spontaneous symmetry break-ing.","This theory divides materials into those with positive and negative surface tension when one parameter crosses 1 over rad 2,","and in this theory the coherence length dictates the size of the Abrikosov vortices in one of those material types.","The central equations of this theory are developed by coupling the magnetic vector potential to the energy in a gauge-invariant way, thereby producing two equations,","one of which gives the conserved current, while the other gives a nonlinear diferential equation that determines the order parameter.","In this model, the free energy is expanded in a quartic polynomial of the order parameter, and this theory modeled a certain transition as the coalescing of electrons into a superfuid.","For 10 points, name this phenomenological theory of superconductivity which preceded the BCS theory, named for two physicists."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba957c5.json b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba957c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f6eef345d6d46017b587fa3a6b19a3cb2a4ce30 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba957c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,14.96],[15.08,21.0],[21.12,27.88],[28.0,34.2],[34.32,39.32],[39.44,44.92],[45.04,49.6]],"texts":["At the gate of Samaria in front of Jehoshaphat, Zedekiah made some of these objects from iron and proclaimed that he would attack the Arameans.","In Ezekiel, the Lord says that on the day when Nebuchadnezzar conquered Egypt, this object of Israel will spring forth, whereas Psalm 132 says that the one of David would blossom.","Psalm 75 mentions that these objects of the wicked will be cut of, but those of the righteous will be lifed high.","On the fourth beast from the sea, one of these objects containing human eyes and a boastful mouth emerges and roots out 3 of the 10 previous ones.","In Judaism, this kind of object is used by a person called the Baal Tokea, following three sets of prayers during Mussaf.","Fear that Solomon would kill him compels Adonijah to take hold of these objects on the four corners of an altar.","Samuel anointed David with oil from one of these objects, which is used to announce the jubilee and to bring down Jericho.","For 10 points, name this kind of object, such as the shofar, which is made from a ram."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba958c5.json b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba958c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3347a33a6755803878cdddd8185b29aab132c7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba958c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,10.44],[10.56,21.52],[21.64,25.56],[25.68,33.68],[33.8,43.68],[43.8,47.32],[47.44,52.08]],"texts":["This character compliments the disgusting manners of children pretentiously named Themistoclus and Alkides,","and he later visits a house where all the furniture somehow shares the owner's resemblance to a medium-sized bear.","Nabokov claimed this character's symbolic association with his snufox and traveling chest exemplify the idea of \"poshlust.\" A meeting held to de-termine his identity is sidetracked by the postmaster's long,","idiotic story about his resemblance to a soldier who lost an arm and a leg.","This character leaves the town of N. in a mad rush, in a scene that compares his country to a carriage that is always racing forward but will not stop to think where it's racing to.","This character escapes from prison at the end of the novel afer being caught forging an old widow's will, and earlier he is mistaken for Captain Kopeikin afer swindling Madame Korobochka and Manilov,","before his scheme is exposed by the pathological liar Nozdryov.","For 10 points, name this trickster who attempts to buy deceased serfs in Gogol's Dead Souls."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba959c5.json b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba959c5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..589e90ff2d7c796e80ce0333e2955fbcd0a1a3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba959c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.84],[10.96,19.52],[19.64,24.36],[24.48,32.84],[32.96,36.4],[36.52,39.64]],"texts":["This ruler ascended to the throne as a result of the \"Loyalty Treaty of Naqia-Zakutu,\" by which the royal court was com-manded to accept him as the favorite grandson of queen Zakuta and never to revolt against his kingship.","One relief shows this king forcing a defeated rival of his to live in a dog kennel with a chain stuck through his jaw, and he is alleged to have sowed salt in the land afer defeating the Elamites.","He was revolted against by Psamtek I, resulting in the loss of Egypt under his rule.","Famous for establishing a library of over thirty thousand clay tablets at Nineveh, he was the son and successor of king Esarhaddon, which makes him the grandson of Sennacherib.","His death lead to the downfall of the Neo-Assyrian empire.","For 10 points, name this last great king of Assyria."]} \ No newline at end of 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god's son, Ninurta, after that bird steals the Tablets of Destiny from this god.","This son of Anu and Ki granted immortality to Utnapishtim after that man was forewarned about a catastrophic event by Enki.","For 10 points, identify this Sumerian wind god, whose consort was Ninlil, and who attempted to wipe out humanity with the Great Flood."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95bc5.json b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95bc5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..801d5470c6990f803b83af262ed2ceb68fd4fd83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95bc5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.72],[7.84,12.68],[12.8,22.44],[22.56,29.84],[29.96,41.0],[41.12,45.92]],"texts":["This text notes that a tree may be referred to as \"seven-leaved\" when it does not actually have seven leaves to explain the title of one of its sections.","Another section of this text enumerates nine types of doubt that people may have concerning gains and losses.","This text refutes the opinion of the Lokayatikas that religious ordinances should not be observed and argues that the title concept is worthy of scholarly discussion even though it is common to all creatures.","This text recommends that Dharma be practiced mainly during old age, while Artha and the title concept should be practiced mainly during youth and middle age,","and it classifies women as either \"deer,\" \"mares,\" or \"elephants.\" This text written by Vatsyayana includes chapters titled \"About Females Acting the Part of Males\" and \"Of the Embrace.\" For 10 points,","identify this text named for the Hindu god of love, which notably contains a sex manual."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95cc5.json b/tossups/c5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba95cc5.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3faac7cf92dc054e6b5498422df73a6e65186754 --- /dev/null +++ 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Alto.","This idea was first illustrated in an article by George Kelling and James Q. Wilson, and inspired William J. Bratton's \"zero-tolerance\" policies.","For 10 points, name this criminological theory which states that minor crimes like vandalism signal a breakdown in order that leads to more serious crime."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cdc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cdc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4dcf367627ea7be3de1dfab26e9912a111a7c426 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a1cdc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.72],[8.84,12.64],[12.76,19.24],[19.36,24.16],[24.28,27.72],[27.84,34.48],[34.6,42.08],[42.2,47.32]],"texts":["Immediately after this country entered its last war its chief of the general staff encountered his worst-case scenario: having sent this country's reserves south by a single rail line,","he was unable to redirect them northwards until they already arrived.","The only overseas colony of this country was a concession at Tianjin gained after its forces participated in the Eight Nation Alliance.","For census purposes, this country was divided into Cisleithania and Transleithania.","This country's constitution was redebated every 10 years.","Finance, foreign affairs, and war were the three joint ministries in this country formed by an 1867 compromise called the Ausgleich.","It was dissolved by the 1919 Treaty of Saint Germaine-en-Laye and the 1920 Treaty of Trianon after it was defeated in the First World War.","For 10 points, name this country that was ruled by Emperor Franz Josef I as a Dual Monarch."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4ddc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4ddc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dea5c05d9656db06f03d620fd549721f5f0c54d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4ddc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,16.88],[17.0,21.2],[21.32,29.92],[30.04,36.4]],"texts":["At the end of a story by this author, a cavalry officer embraces a long-lost wife whom he meant to marry secretly years before, but got lost in a snowstorm on his way to church.","In another story by this author, a girl who obsesses over German novels, despite not reading German, attends to an elderly noblewoman who dies when threatened by a pistol.","This author included \"The Blizzard\" among the stories collected in The Belkin Tales.","In another story by this author, the game of faro is taught to the German engineer Hermann, who ends up in an asylum repeating \"three, seven, ace\" after losing a fortune by drawing the title card.","For 10 points, name this author of \"The Queen of Spades,\" who also wrote about a dandy who loves Tatyana in Eugene Onegin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4edc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4edc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eae2b7807c6392eeaf0e78bdb5252ef6441031de --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a4edc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.48],[10.6,13.0],[13.12,21.96],[22.08,25.64],[25.76,34.88],[35.0,40.48]],"texts":["It's not playing music, but a 1925 Picasso painting of this activity shows figures usually interpreted as the deceased Ramon Pichot and Carlos Casagemas, as well as his wife Germaine Gargallo,","and has three participants in total.","Russian mogul Sergei Shchukin commissioned Music and a pair of paintings of this activity for his mansion; the figures from that painting appear in a clearing below green, yellow,","and orange trees at the back of the same artist's The Joy of Life.","A pair of paintings created in 1909 and 1910 depict a circle of red- or pink-skinned figures engaging in this activity on a blue background, and are both by Henri Matisse.","For 10 points, name this activity, which takes place \"to the Music of Time\" in a painting by Nicolas Poussin."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57dc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa62addf6a9f12d571538d86b53da1c637ce2e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98017f67c8a6f6e0a57dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,12.04],[12.16,15.56],[15.68,20.92],[21.04,25.64],[25.76,35.96],[36.08,38.52]],"texts":["This island was the site of a native rebellion over suspicion of poisoned wine that resulted in the execution of 37 conspirators.","This island was also the site of Koshamain's Rebellion and Shakushain's Rebellion.","A city on this island hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics.","This island was declared a republic with the assistance of Jules Brunet in 1869.","A strait separating this island from another was the site of a battle in which the Petropavlovsk was sunk,","and it is separated by the La Perouse Strait from a territory once known as Karafuto. i For ten points, name this island, site of several Ainu Rebellions and the city of Sapporo,","as well as the basis for the Pokemon region of Sinnoh.."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5dc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbce5d476f702b0c93103b3f6186c607274bbdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae5dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,12.36],[12.48,16.32],[16.44,21.96],[22.08,27.48],[27.6,33.8],[33.92,40.0]],"texts":["Excavations in this colony's town of Anhaica revealed olive jars used by an expedition staying over the winter.","Briton Hammond only recounts being given \"boil'd corn\" by his captors after being shipwrecked and kidnapped in this colony.","James Moore led raids against the Apalachee in this colony during Queen Anne's War.","This colony's Matanzas Inlet got its name after troops massacred Huguenots at Fort Caroline near it.","After being granted this colony by Charles V, Panfilo de Narvaez led a failed expedition to colonize it.","Apocryphally, while searching for the Fountain of Youth, Ponce de Leon discovered this colony and named it after a Spanish Easter festival.","The first permanent European settlement in the present-day U.S was in, for 10 points, what colony's city of Saint Augustine?"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae6dc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae6dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2154db96be523f548fcf1f1376ddc6ea1d36bec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae6dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.56],[5.68,12.16],[12.28,19.28],[19.4,25.12],[25.24,33.0],[33.12,39.44],[39.56,42.44]],"texts":["Marie Menken dedicated a 1961 experimental short film shot in this complex to Kenneth Anger.","A poem inscribed on a fountain in this complex compares its water to \"the lover who in vain tries to hide his tears from his beloved\".","This complex's decorations uniquely use all seventeen wallpaper groups, whose tessellations greatly inspired M.C. Escher.","This complex, which is named after the red clay used to build it, contains a rectangular pool surrounded by myrtle trees.","Stalactite vaults known as muqarnas can be found in this complex's Hall of the Abencerrages, named after an influential family in its city.","This complex, which contains a fountain surrounded by twelve statues of lions, is a prime example of Mudejar architecture.","For 10 points, name this Islamic palace in Granada."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae8dc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae8dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29a71ffd88444496053d1505c931852a8116a76f --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0ae8dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,8.32],[8.44,26.04],[26.16,35.2],[35.32,40.56]],"texts":["A science-fiction author with this surname wrote about Severian, who is exiled from a torturers' guild, in his series The Book of the New Sun.","In one essay,","an author with this surname wrote about the \"perfect Mary Astor voice\" of Felicia after describing \"Roquefort cheese morsels rolled in crushed nuts.\" An essay by an author with this surname declared race car driver Junior Johnson to be the \"Last American Hero,\" and his essay \"Radical Chic\" details a fundraiser hosted by Leonard Bernstein for the Black Panthers.","The Mercury 7 and other astronauts are profiled in a book by a man with this surname, who wrote a novel in which the mistress of bond trader Sherman McCoy runs over a black youth.","For 10 points, give this surname of the author of The Right Stuff and The Bonfire of the Vanities."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aecdc.json b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aecdc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57896763297d7a59a2129b301421fc65d386db78 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62d98019f67c8a6f6e0aecdc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,11.36],[11.48,15.72],[15.84,20.44],[20.56,25.32],[25.44,32.4],[32.52,36.0]],"texts":["One country's efforts to focus blame from this conflict away from it saw it promote the work of Harry Elmer Barnes and Sidney Ray.","This war is the subject of the final phase of battle analyzed in John Keegan's The Face of Battle.","This war's loser had originally planned territorial expansion with its septemberprogramm.","Interviews with participants in this war are collected in Peter Jackson's documentary They Shall Not Grow Old.","The myth that a country lost this war because of internal strife is known as the\"stabbed in the back\" myth.","The treaty that ended this war is analyzed in The Economic Consequences of the Peace, which analyzes its punitive \"war guilt\" clause.","For 10 points, name this conflict ended by the Treaty of Versailles."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387dc.json b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..059ade0451b462d66a9a45e8b59747ccc47099ad --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7387dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.92],[10.04,19.48],[19.6,23.96],[24.08,32.24],[32.36,36.2],[36.32,44.24],[44.36,51.0]],"texts":["This artist took over 40 years to complete a painting in which three cupids, including one with a mirror, surround the title figure, who stands in the \"pudica\" pose.","Another mythological scene by this artist was intended as a complement to Paul Delaroche's The Assassination of the Duke of Guise and uses flowing green, blue, red,","and orange cloths to depict the title figure's love for his stepmother Stratonice.","In another of this artist's paintings, the \"Snow King\" Starno is surrounded by four maidens, as Malvina reaches out for the hand of a character who is slumped over his harp.","This artist of Venus Anadyomene, The Sickness of Antiochus,","and The Dream of Ossian also made a painting in which a huge eagle looks on as a suppliant nymph reaches up to stroke the beard of an enthroned god who grasps a scepter.","For 10 points, name this artist of Jupiter and Thetis, who broke from Neoclassicism with paintings like The Grand Odalisque."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388dc.json b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d846440a2905d4c3b8906c0165c353fb14e130c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7388dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.2],[10.32,20.12],[20.24,24.96],[25.08,32.52],[32.64,39.4],[39.52,44.12],[44.24,49.08]],"texts":["A thought experiment by D. C. Stove attempts to resolve Hume's skeptical thesis by imagining 3,020 of these things being found and that they have their defining properties around 95 percent of the time.","A paper that discusses the assertion that all sodium salts burn yellow includes a long footnote crediting Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum with using \"degrees\" to resolve a dilemma involving these objects;","the main text of the paper uses Nicod's criterion of equivalence to examine what constitutes them.","I. J. Good proposed a Bayesian solution to a problem involving these things that assigns a non-zero, but a very small value to observations.","A paper called \"Studies in the Logic of Confirmation\" discusses a truth statement about these things, as well as its contrapositive;","that paper by Carl Hempel is about the value of evidence inferred from not observing these things.","For 10 points, name these animals whose \"blackness\" is the subject of an inductive paradox."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389dc.json b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..318c7d8e35e33966eeb3c7a51050dd01a3ef2956 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f7389dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.32],[5.44,13.8],[13.92,22.92],[23.04,28.48],[28.6,37.24],[37.36,42.48],[42.6,51.04]],"texts":["One tribe in the north of this region had a tradition of drinking poison from yew seeds rather than be taken prisoner.","Three soldiers of this region known as Audax, Ditalcus, and Minurus assassinated their own leader during his sleep, after allegedly being bribed by Quintus Caepio,","which ended a guerilla campaign referred to by Polybius as the \"War of Fire.\" Another leader of this region was betrayed at a banquet by Marcus Perpenna Vento.","The Vaccaei tribe of this region were massacred after a false treaty, as was this region's chief Viriathus.","At a battle in this region in 207 BCE, Scipio Africanus deployed his legions on the wings of a concave formation and executed a \"reverse Cannae\" maneuver.","The Battle of Ilipa took place in this region, where the Second Punic War began with the siege of Saguntum.","For 10 points, name this region that witnessed the Sertorian War, the Lusitanian War, and the Cantabrian War, the Roman designation for the Iberian Peninsula."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738adc.json b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738adc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..848f6626634919d598e2940c7afb90ecc8c7844e --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df3a4b1c64d9772f738adc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.36],[9.48,15.88],[16.0,23.96],[24.08,29.4],[29.52,41.04],[41.16,45.4],[45.52,50.68]],"texts":["At one point in this book, the author cites the example of Jerry Long, a 17-year old from Texas who broke his neck in a diving accident, to illustrate the Latin terms argumenta and hominem.","In the second part, the author gives a \"Critique of Pan-Determinism,\" which he claims is an even more dangerous position than pan-sexualism.","This book ends with the postscript \"The Case for a Tragic Optimism,\" and argues that, since freedom will degenerate into arbitrariness unless lived responsibly,","the Statue of Liberty on the East Coast should be supplemented by a Statue of Responsibility on the West Coast.","This book, in which its author defines his idea of \"noogenic neuroses,\" was first published with the title Nevertheless Say Yes to Life, then re-released in 1959 as From Death-Camp to Existentialism.","This work became the foundation of the \"Third Viennese School\" of psychotherapy.","For 10 points, name this \"introduction to logotherapy\" written by Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df3ddba2602b93e04081dc.json b/tossups/dc/62df3ddba2602b93e04081dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d32612a0739d90e83ce1a2ba69ea52fa993e69eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df3ddba2602b93e04081dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.6],[4.72,13.44],[13.56,19.76],[19.88,29.88],[30.0,38.48],[38.6,40.72],[40.84,48.96]],"texts":["Charles Francis Adams notably criticized this man in a North American Review article.","This author of A History of Delaware County was never listed by Missus William Astor in her list of the New York 400, even though he was worth more than many men on the list.","Although some of his partners, like Russell Sage, made a fortune, others like Charles Leupp and Cyrus Field were less fortunate.","His first success came after he founded a tanning factory and he would later establish an office in Jersey City to illegally issue stock in an attempt to best Cornelius Vanderbilt for control of the Erie Railroad.","He tried to influence Horace Potter through the President's brother in law, A.H. Corbin, and a share of his investments, a situation that culminated on September 24, 1869,","when the price of gold dropped precipitously.","For 10 points, identify this American financier and railroad magnate whose actions, alongside his partner, Jim Fisk, precipitated \"Black Friday.\""]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df7ca243aee49db2f76adc.json b/tossups/dc/62df7ca243aee49db2f76adc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..408977d38dd4af47bbf4bf8371155292d205f6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df7ca243aee49db2f76adc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.56],[4.68,12.72],[12.84,18.56],[18.68,25.0],[25.12,30.48],[30.6,37.56]],"texts":["One character in this novel mutters about the \"power of a thousand scorpions\" before dying.","This novel includes a lengthy description of monstrous figures on a church door shortly before a hairless man who speaks in a bizarre mix of languages is introduced.","The main character of this novel enjoys chewing a narcotic herb and has a pair of \"lenses\" stolen from him.","This novel's narrator has sex with a prostitute on the floor of a kitchen and is upset when that girl is taken away by an inquisitor.","In this novel, several characters are found with blackened fingers after touching a poisonous book by Aristotle.","For 10 points, name this novel featuring Adso of Melk and William of Baskerville, a murder mystery set in an abbey by Umberto Eco."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1dc.json b/tossups/dc/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1dc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b89bb0c40c0e02749bf6214358c8069ce3af6de --- /dev/null +++ b/tossups/dc/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,12.68],[12.8,21.76],[21.88,24.04],[24.16,27.96],[28.08,32.08]],"texts":["This man included the section \"Why the Mediator Had to Be True God and True Man\" in a twenty-one-part confession that he wrote in 1560.","Earlier, he had violated canon law by carrying a two-handed greatsword while serving as bodyguard to George Wisehart.","After returning from Geneva, he never completed his two planned sequels to a work which caused his falling-out with Elizabeth I by claiming that the Bible forbade women from ruling over men,","known as the First Blast of the Trumpet.","This influential member of the \"kirk\" preached for what became Presbyterianism.","For 10 points, identify this Protestant reformer who was active in Scotland."]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1dc.opus b/tossups/dc/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1dc.opus new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47463ebcb23a0c6237d95861f4ec4ef4a770c431 Binary files /dev/null and b/tossups/dc/62df8012e66cc66ca571d1dc.opus differ diff --git a/tossups/dc/62df83920c3a38102cd759dc.json b/tossups/dc/62df83920c3a38102cd759dc.json new file mode 100644 index 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