Question: Describe the charges brought against Charles Andrew Stocker.

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 Describe the charges brought against Charles Andrew Stocker.

The defendant in this case, CHARLES ANDREW STOCKER, was acquitted of the charges described in the press release below following a jury trial in March 2018.
A corrections officer at the Aberdeen, Washington City Jail will make his initial appearance in U.S. District Court in Tacoma this afternoon, following an FBI investigation into allegations that the corrections officer was tipping-off drug traffickers about law enforcement activities, announced U.S. Attorney Annette L. Hayes. CHARLES ANDREW STOCKER, 49, is charged in a criminal complaint with two counts of aiding and abetting drug trafficking and two counts of misprision of a felony. STOCKER had been on administrative leave since last summer when federal law enforcement served court authorized search warrants on his home and business.
According to the criminal complaint unsealed today, members of the Grays Harbor Drug Task Force informed the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) about indications STOCKER had been providing sensitive law enforcement information to known drug dealers in the Aberdeen area. During their drug trafficking investigations, Task Force members became aware of allegations that STOCKER had warned a drug dealer about an individual working with law enforcement as a confidential source attempting to purchase drugs. The FBI led investigation uncovered a recording of a jail call that implicated STOCKER in providing this information. In addition, the investigation revealed that STOCKER passed sensitive law enforcement information, including that the Task Force was listening to jail calls, to two other drug dealers who worked together to distribute drugs in the area. STOCKER also allegedly agreed to hold money for one of these drug targets. That target later worked with law enforcement and under law enforcement supervision delivered money to STOCKER for safe keeping. The money was recovered when the search warrants were executed. According to the Complaint, STOCKER made a variety of false statements at the time the search warrants were executed.
Aiding and abetting a drug trafficking offense is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 20 years. Misprision of a felony is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 3 years.
The case is being investigated by the FBI. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Justin Arnold and Vince Lombardi.


Question: Describe Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech at Turning Point USA's High School Leadership Summit.

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 Describe Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech at Turning Point USA's High School Leadership Summit.

"I heard that a long time over the last campaign."
Attorney General Jeff Sessions said "lock her up" at an event on Tuesday – amid a refrain of calls to jail former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that was often shouted at Trump presidential campaign rallies during the 2016 elections.
Sessions laughed as the gathering of conservatives at a high school leadership summit chanted "lock her up."
"I heard that a long time, over the last campaign," he remarked still smiling after the chant was over.
Sessions has pledged to steer clear of Clinton-related investigations and recused himself "from any existing or future investigations of any matters related in any way" to Clinton's or Trump's 2016 presidential campaigns.
The Attorney General was speaking at Turning Point USA's annual High School Leadership Summit. Turning Point USA is a conservative group geared toward college and high school students. Other speakers at the three-day long event include Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley and Education Secretary Betsy DeVos as well as the president's son Donald Trump Jr.
During his address, Sessions blasted college campuses as not being a place where free speech is welcome and as places where students need to be "coddled."
"Through things like trigger warnings about microaggressions, they have cry closets, safe spaces, optional exams, therapy goats, and grade inflation, too many schools are coddling young people and actively preventing them from scrutinizing the validity of their beliefs and the issues of the day," Sessions said.
Sessions brought up the fact that after the 2016 election they held a so-called "cry-in" at Cornell University as well as other events around college campuses across the country as a way to cope with the results.
"Hopefully they have plenty of tissues for them to cry on," he continued.
Sessions also blasted "snowflakes" at universities.
"Rather than molding a generation of mature and well-informed adults, some schools are doing everything they can to create a generation of sanctimonious, sensitive, supercilious snowflakes," he said to a cheering crowd. "We're not going to have it!"
Sessions went through a litany of examples of what he calls a "crackdown on speech."
"Whether you realize it or not, freedom of thought and speech on the American campus are under attack today. Of all places," Sessions said.
The attorney general recanted his own experiences as a young Republican but remarked that he didn't think that it was as hostile as it is now on college campuses.
He urged the crowd not to abandon their values.


Question: Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the career of Todd Grant Kimsey.

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 Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the career of Todd Grant Kimsey.

Todd Grant Kimsey (June 6, 1962 – September 16, 2016) was an American film, stage and television actor. He appeared in more than forty television roles throughout his career, as well as film roles including "The Perfect Storm" in 2000, "Planet of the Apes" in 2001, and "Hidalgo" in 2004. However, Kimsey may be best known for guest-starring as Ned Isakoff, Elaine Benes's communist boyfriend, in "The Race", a 1994 episode of "Seinfeld". Kimsey's character was later included in "Rolling Stone" magazine's "100 Best "Seinfeld" Characters" in 2014.


Question: Hi, I need help finding a way to control a RoninMX gimbal and a cable cam with only one transmitter. Do you have any advice on how to do this?

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 Hi, I need help finding a way to control a RoninMX gimbal and a cable cam with only one transmitter. Do you have any advice on how to do this?

I have tried searching on google for solution but only found forum posts of users complaining that it is impossible task.
He bought the cable cam from ROTTOR TEAM website and received a FlySky FS-I6S transmitter with it, he had the RoninMX and a Connex full HD video downlink. Also, he owns a Futaba 14SG that he uses on a big X8 heavy lifter quadcopter. So I had three different remotes to work with and find a way to use only one transmitter.
I have started with the one that comes with the Ronin MX gimbal, I thought that it will be easier to add the two channels from the cablecam to the remote since there were plenty of spare channels. I was hoping that DJI may have done something similar to the feature on the A2 flight controller where you can have multifunction PWM output channels F1-F4. Unfortunately, there are none (DJI please) and there is no way to map the spare channels on the remote to something useful.
I have continued reading the Ronin manual and there was part explaining that you may use custom remote that supports SBUS, so I said to myself, OK, fine I can try with the Futaba and R70008SB and maybe pair 2 similar receivers with the remote, one for the Ronin and another one for the cablecam, but I had only one receiver and there was no time to order and wait for the other one.
I have managed to connect the R70008SB on the D Bus port on the gimbal and control the gimbal with the Futaba on 12CH Mode but I had to find another solution.
Then I have remembered reading that you may use the Connex along with the Futaba to control the gimbal, without the need of an additional receiver. Here is a tutorial that explains how to connect and use the Futaba to control the Ronin gimbal.
I have gone trough the steps on the video and I had the Futaba control the Ronin in no time by using the training port, so one part of the problem was solved. Now I have had one R70008SB that was bound to the Futaba in 14CH Mode and I have plugged in the two channels from the cablecam into it taking care that I use the throttle channel 3 for cablecam movement and channel 5 for the cablecam limits since the only the throttle channel wasn’t used for gimbal control. After that I have powered the cablecam and voila, everything was working.
As I’m writing this article the cablecam is used on a local pop star concert, I have been there for a while in order to make sure that everything is working as it should.
Let me know if this article had helped you in any way and if you have any additional questions.


Question: Respond in 65 sentences. Describe the features of the Quid platform.

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 Respond in 65 sentences. Describe the features of the Quid platform.

Quid puts the world’s information at your fingertips. It draws connections between big ideas, giving your brain more power than you ever dreamed possible.
A birds-eye view of any market displaying size, growth, unmet needs, top investments and barriers. Map an emerging technology or IP landscape at a glance and quickly digest any industry.
A look at what your competitors are doing, saying, investing in and acquiring. Follow company footprints over time and gain insights on how to get ahead of them.
Everything you need to know, visualized in one place. Get up to speed on any topic in a flash.
What consumers are saying about your brand, products and competitors. Explore conversations surrounding a specific company or market.
Signals that point to the future. Discover patterns, identify what trends are rising and which are fading.
Recognize trends, drive new business pitches and gather insights to inform your strategy.
Used by: advertising and PR agencies, marketing departments, and messaging consultants.
Understand trends and drivers reshaping industries, guide technology investments and acquisitions, and inform market research.
Spot emerging innovations, analyze trends and produce powerful visuals that support your insights.
Uncover the voice of patients and physicians, gain quick competitive intelligence and see where innovation is happening.
Track the regulatory environment, monitor competitors and better understand rapidly transforming consumer preferences.
Quid is turning heads and making headlines. See what people are saying.
The deal was led by REV Ventures, the investment arm of LexisNexis owner, which contributed about $10 million.
As part of a large investigation into the FCC’s public docket on net neutrality, Quid analyzed thousands of comments and identified evidence of fake and fraudulent posts.
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory used Quid to examine Russian troll tweets about a broad spectrum of controversial topics from across the political spectrum.
Quid and Walmart dove deep into data to explain why American families are changing. Fortune recaps a few key insights from their findings.
The World Economic Forum recognized Quid for its contributions to the future of the Internet.
What's News in Food Tech?
Forrester wanted to better understand the volume of global discussion around food from the past year. They used Quid to analyze nearly 3,000 articles on the subject from media outlets around the globe.
NPR reporter Laura Sydell pitted Quid against two political journalists to predict what will cause trouble for presidential candidates this fall.
Bloomberg and Quid combed through 50,000 companies to find 50. They also looked back at our 2009 list, which would have skyrocketed as a venture portfolio.
Quid was named to the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 list, a ranking of the 500 fastest growing, cutting edge, and transformative companies in North America.
Where is the science in politics?
WIRED teamed up with Quid to analyze the speeches given at the Republican and Democratic National Conventions.
Quartz uses Quid to delve into the companies and investments fueling the pot industry.
How have patterns in media coverage of mass shootings changed after Parkland?
Quid partnered with The Trace to compare media coverage following the eight deadliest mass shootings in the U.S. since 2013.
Quid ingests the ideas and opinions expressed in written language to find patterns and commonalities across a billion documents.
Quid calculates, collects and stores datasets for patents, companies and over 300k news and blog sources—plus any other data you wish to add.
Manipulate, explore and interact with data how you want to. The Quid visualization tool makes data easy to understand and interpret—no technical experience necessary.
Take Quid for a guided test drive, personalized to your needs.
Get to know Quid®. Chat with us for about 15 minutes about your project, and we’ll create a free guided test drive to accelerate your path to insight.
Insights power your business. But looming deadlines and outside pressure often require you to substitute your best thinking for the thinking that time allows.
Now there's an easier path to insight.
The Quid platform rests on a robust, cutting edge infrastructure and runs on technology that delivers powerful results.
Our data pipeline processes millions of news articles, blog posts and documents such as patents and company data. Quid indexes and categorizes this data, serving up only those items truly relevant to your search. Built on top of a cloud-based infrastructure, Quid® proprietary text processing algorithms reduce noise, improve time to insight and maximize search performance.
News Over 550k news and blog sources. Over 1.4M articles come from each stream daily and are indexed every second.
Patents Complete coverage of patents from over 50 patent authorities dating back to the 1960s, in over 50 jurisdictions including the U.S., China, and patents filed through the WIPO and European Patent Office.
Custom Data Any text data set – proprietary or publicly available. Examples of custom data include customer product reviews, scientific papers, surveys, job postings, call records and more.
Our proprietary, high performance algorithms find and amplify the small signals that are crucial to identifying actionable insights quickly. These algorithms are optimized for search, ranking and trend analysis. Quid learns dynamically from the documents, using the actual textual content instead of keywords or predetermined topics, thus leading to unbiased signal and more advanced relationship mapping than simple keyword matching.
Implicit network analysis and graph theory find meaningful connections and relationships between people, topics, and documents that conventional search misses. Rich models that run continuously using artificial intelligence and Natural Language Processing help find insights across millions of data points.
Leveraging GPUs, Quid has a custom-built high performance visualization engine that displays large volumes of data 10x faster compared to other frameworks. Its visualization framework can handle 20,000 interactive objects with near zero latency.
Quid is browser based, optimized for Chrome and Firefox and uses the latest web technologies (webGL, web workers, etc) to push the limits of what’s possible with in-browser software.


Question: What do you think of Ciaté's new nail polish?

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 What do you think of Ciaté's new nail polish?

Twelve days in and we get a lovely festive golden polish, Ladylike Luxe. Gold with a almost glitter like shimmer running through it. Message for today is a bit of a advertisement for Ciaté I think.


Question: What is the default comment text on WordPress posts?

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 What is the default comment text on WordPress posts?

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Question: Respond in 2 sentences. Do you know any good books?

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 Respond in 2 sentences. Do you know any good books?

Funerals and Fly Fishing (2004) is a book by Mary Bartek. It was a 2006 Mark Twain Award nominee and a 2006 Georgia Book Award Nominee.


Question: Describe the gun violence situation in Toronto.

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 Describe the gun violence situation in Toronto.

Earlier, the Toronto police also said that it was seeking a motive behind the shooter's actions after two young women, ages 10 and 18, were killed and 13 other people were wounded by a gunman on a busy, restaurant-filled street. The suspect was later found dead, authorities said.
The gunman exchanged fire with police, fled and was later found dead, according to the Special Investigations Unit, which investigates deaths and injuries involving police. Hussain had a gunshot wound but authorities would not elaborate on the circumstances or cause of his death. A postmortem will be conducted on Tuesday, Special Investigations Unit spokeswoman Monica Hudon said.
Toronto is grappling with a sharp rise in gun violence as gun deaths jump 53 percent to 26 so far this year from the same period last year. The number of shootings has gone up 13 percent.


Question: Provide a brief description of Teiu, Moldova.

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 Provide a brief description of Teiu, Moldova.

Teiu (; ) is a commune in the Grigoriopol sub-district of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Teiu and Tocmagiu (Токмазея). It is currently under the administration of the breakaway government of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.


Question: What are some of the best attractions to visit during La Mercè in Barcelona? Respond in 48 sentences.

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 What are some of the best attractions to visit during La Mercè in Barcelona? Respond in 48 sentences.

During Barcelona's biggest festival, in honour the city's patron saint, loads of musuems, sights and attractions open their doors to welcome you for free!
Throughout the festival of La Mercè, you've got to get out and enjoy all the goings-on town in celebration of the city's patron saint. One of the most popular things to do is to take advantage of the 'open doors' day offered by many museums and some landmark buildings in Barcelona. We've gathered together a collection along with the timetables of when entrance is free (be careful, they're not all the same!). Some spaces will even be open on Monday September 25, which is a bank holiday.
This former textile factory was designed by Catalan architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch and is a modernista masterpiece. In addition to the permanent collections of contemporary art, you can also see temporary exhibitions such as The world of Giorgio de Chirico. Dream or Reality and Warhol. Mechanical Art.
CosmoCaixa came out of the remodelling of the old Barcelona Science Museum. It was inaugurated in 2004 in its current incarnation, and occupies a building that's a modernista gem, created by Josep Domènech i Estapà. If you choose to get in during the open doors hours, you can check out the 'Talking Brains' exhibition and vist the Flooded Forest room.
Sunday 24, 10am-8pm. Limited entry. Free tickets will be given out in two sessions, at 10am and again at 3pm, while they last.
A fortress-like edifice shoehorned into a narrow six-storey sliver, the Palau Güell was Gaudí’s first major commission, begun in 1886 for textile baron Eusebi Güell. After years of renovation, it reopened in 2011, and once again visitors can look around the subterranean stables, with their exotic canopy of stone palm fronds on the ceiling, and the vestibule with ornate mudéjar carved ceilings from which the Güells could snoop on their arriving guests through the jalousie trellis-work. At the heart of the house, the spectacular six-storey hall, complete with musicians’ galleries and topped by a dome, is covered in cobalt honeycomb tiles. It’s a somewhat gloomy place, but the antidote lies on its roof terrace, decorated with a rainbow forest of 20 mosaic-clad chimneys. The Palau Güell was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. The work is a prelude to what Gaudí would do with La Pedrera.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this former hospital was designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner. It's made up of 20 pavilions, abundantly adorned with the colourful Byzantine, Gothic and Moorish flourishes that characterise the architect’s style and set in peaceful gardens that spread over nine blocks in the north-east corner of the Eixample. It’s set at a 45-degree angle from the rest of Ildefons Cerdà’s grid system, so that it catches more sun: Domènech i Montaner built the hospital very much with its patients in mind, convinced that aesthetic harmony and pleasant surroundings were good for the health.
Friday 22 to Sunda 25, 10am-2pm.
This is the world's largest collection of funeral carriages and hearses, dating from the 18th century through to the 1950s. There are ornate Baroque carriages and more functional berlins and landaus, and a wonderful '50s silver Buick. The white carriages were designed for children and virgins; there's a windowless black-velour mourning carriage for the forlorn mistress, ensuring both her presence and anonymity. The vehicles are manned by ghoulish dummies dressed in period gear whose eyes follow you around the room. Creepy good fun.
The Contemporary Art Museum of Barcelona (MACBA) is housed inside the impressive edifice designed by American architect Richard Meier. If you're aware that much of the permanent collection is inaccessible to the uninitiated, ready to tackle shows that flutter between the brilliant and baffling, and, most important, prepared to do your reading, a trip to the MACBA can be extremely rewarding. Since its inauguration in 1995, the museum has transformed itself into a power player on the city's contemporary arts scene. Its bookshop is fantastic for quirky gifts and artist design objects.
Sunday 24 & Monday 25, 10am-7pm.
Antoni Tàpies exploded on to the art scene in the 1950s when he began to incorporate waste paper, mud and rags into his paintings, eventually moving on to the point where his works included whole pieces of furniture, running water and girders. Today, he's Barcelona's most celebrated living artist, and his trademark scribbled and paint-daubed pieces are sought after for everything from wine bottle labels to theatre posters. The artist set up the Tàpies Foundation in this, the former Montaner i Simon publishing house, in 1984, dedicating it to the study and appreciation of contemporary art.
The Military Museum closed down in 2009 and its contents were moved to Figueres. The castle is now an International Peace Centre. For now, visitors can stroll through the castle, climb the battlements for fabulous views, or picnic in the wide moat. There's a café in the Plaça de Armes.
The Foundation boasts the most complete public collection of works by Joan Miró, made up of paintings, sculptures, pottery, textiles, engravings, and illustrations by the artist from all periods. Catalan architect and a great friend of Miró's, Josep Lluís Sert, designed one of the greatest museum buildings in the world, right there in a park on Montjuïc. This bank holiday weekend you can see the temporary exhibition 'The Way Things Do'.
Stretching from the Plaça del Rei to the cathedral are some 4,000sq m (43,000sq ft) of subterranean Roman excavations – streets, villas and storage vats for oil and wine, all discovered by accident in the late 1920s when a whole swath of the Gothic Quarter was dug up to make way for the central avenue of Via Laietana. And you can visit that for free on Sunday 24.
You can also gain free entry on the 24th to other MUHBA museums, including the Domus d'Avinyó (11am-2pm), El Call (11am-7pm), the Temple d’August (24th, 10am-8pm & 25th, 10am-7pm) and Vila Joana (10am-7pm).


Question: Tell a story about a relationship that changed your life. Respond in detail.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Tell a story about a relationship that changed your life. Respond in detail.

Twenty years ago today, I went on a date with a guy I didn’t want to meet. In 2014, I married him.
The fact that my husband and I ever went on that first date is practically miraculous. I spent months trying to shake Jerame and his advances; I actively discouraged him, in fact.
I lived with my ex-boyfriend, Matt, at the time. We hadn’t been together for a couple of years and Matt had moved in with me and the roommate to save money when he returned to town after living elsewhere.
Matt had recently discovered the local AOL gay chats that were the new wave of hooking up at the time. He dove in with gusto, shall we say, but was soon complaining about his dating prospects.
“I’m going on all these dates, but… nothing. No boyfriend,” he moaned one night.
By this point, I was tired of hearing about it. Matt has a tendency to be a little willfully blind about personal issues and I was fed up. He had a personal ad up on [email protected] and apparently that was enough to cover the chat rooms too.
Jerame was the first person to answer.
Shortly after Jerame answered the ad, I wrote him back a short note explaining what I’d done and why and flatly told him I had no interest in meeting him. Jerame wrote back and suggested that we at least be friends since he was new to town and lonely. He told me about going to a seedy bar that night and getting sloshed. He was drunk while he wrote his e-mail to me.
I was a personal mess and the last thing I needed in my life was a man to screw it up further. Seeing that my email back to Jerame had only encouraged more contact, I never wrote anyone else who responded (although dozens did). I’d proved my point to Matt – that was enough for me. I didn’t even bother responding to Jerame’s second email.
Jerame, however, had other plans.


Question: What is the DeLand Municipal Airport? Respond in 1 sentences.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is the DeLand Municipal Airport? Respond in 1 sentences.

DeLand Municipal Airport , also known as Sidney H. Taylor Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of DeLand, a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States.


Question: "Follow this tutorial to create a real-time chat app with Node.js/Express backend, React/Bootstrap frontend and Socket.io. Learn how to set up the server and handle incoming requests, as well as build out the frontend components and configuring Webpack."

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 "Follow this tutorial to create a real-time chat app with Node.js/Express backend, React/Bootstrap frontend and Socket.io. Learn how to set up the server and handle incoming requests, as well as build out the frontend components and configuring Webpack."

In this tutorial, we are building a real-time chat app with Node.js/Express backend and React/Bootstrap frontend. We’re using Socket.io with Express to handle incoming socket connections and emit messages to connected clients. We’re using Webpack4 to transform and bundle our frontend assets. Let’s start by initializing a new project with npm init and add these packages to dependencies.
Also, add these packages to devDependencies.
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack --config webpack.config.js"
Now that we’ve installed dependencies and setup run scripts, let’s quickly dive into writing our application’s backend that will handle incoming HTTP requests and WebSocket connections. Create a server.js file in your project directory.
We are using Socket.io in conjunction with Express. We’are passing our HTTP server to socket.io and listen to incoming HTTP requests and socket connections. Later on, we’ll setup Webpack to output bundled assets to dist directory which will be accessible through /assets route. Create an index.html file in our project directory. We’ve already configured our web server to serve it against / route.
This is how our app will look like and function at the end of this tutorial.
We’ve configured Webpack to use src/App.js as an entry point. Let’s create it and write our first component. We’re rendering Navbar and Chat component in our App component.
Navbar is a default Bootstrap4 navbar.
Now let’s create a Chat component.
We’re relying on localStorage to store username and user ID. We’re generating a user ID and storing it in browser local storage.
generateUID() method will generate a random string, use it to set uid key on local storage and return it. We’ll use it to identify users accessing chat app from different browser tabs. We’re also storing and retrieving username from local storage. If it doesn’t exist, we’ll ask user to enter a username to join chat room. We’ll render EnterChat component if chat_ready state is false. We’re initially setting it to false and later on updating it in initChat() method.
We’ll render an input form in EnterChat component. onSubmit() it will update Chat component username state.
In componentDidMount() method, we’re validating username state. If it exists, we’ll call initChat() method.
setUsername() will update username state and call initChat() method. initChat() will initialize WebSockets and register event listeners. We’re also passing username and uid as query when initiating our WebSocket. On the backend, we’ll listen to incoming connections and retrieve username and uid from query. Update your server.js file and add this code.
On a new connection, we’ll create a user with username, uid, and socket_id. If uid already exist on users object, we’ll add sockets to the existing user otherwise will create a new user.
On disconnect, we’ll retrieve disconnected socket id and pass it to removeSocket() method.
If a user has more than one connected socket, we’ll remove the disconnected socket. If it’s the only one, we’ll remove the user from users object. We’ll emit updateUsersList event on socket connect and disconnect events and listen to it on our frontend.
Now that we’ve set up our Chat component, let’s move onto Users and Messages component. We’re passing users as props to Users component.
When we’ll receive new users through sockets, updated user prop will be passed to our Users component and update state through getDerivedStateFromProps method.
Let’s move on to Messages component.
In our Messages component, we’re rendering messages passed from chat component. User can toggle between Gif and Text Chat input option. We’ve separate components for handling both types of input. We’re passing sendMessage prop that we received from Chat component to both our Input components. On invoke, it will emit message event to the socket server, which will broadcast message to all connected clients expect sender. We’re assigning a dynamic height to div.message to leave space for GifBox and Chatbox input components below messages.
ChatBox is a simple text input component where a user will enter a message and it will be broadcasted to all connected clients.
GifBox will search GIFs using Giphy API.
In getGIFs() method, we’ll call Giphy API to fetch GIFs. Make sure you add your own API key to axios params. registerScrollEvent() method will register a scroll event that will call API again with a new offset when users scroll down to the bottom of the GIF results. We’ll remove scroll event by calling removeScrollEvent() when component unmounts. When a user clicks on the share button, it will emit a send message event with gif URL.
I’ve created a repository for you. Clone it and run.
Open 127.0.0.1:8989 in your browser to use the app. If you’ve any issues or want to ask something, leave a comment and I’ll try to help you.


Question: "I'm feeling really stressed out about my upcoming wedding. Do you have any advice?"

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 "I'm feeling really stressed out about my upcoming wedding. Do you have any advice?"

Wedding is the most important occasion in your life but stress can transform this dream into nightmare. However, you can do some small little things to get rid of the stress related with managing the smallest details to the biggest ones for your big day.
One of the best ways to alleviate wedding stress is to be organized as penning down all the important details so that you have plans properly chalked out for the d-day. This will prevent the last day hitches and make things a lot easier for you in all aspects, right from budgets, party arrangements, photography and wedding dresses.
It is essential to prepare a priority check list and do first things first, rather than trying to handle everything together and mixing them up. There are jobs which need to be covered first while others can be done later. Be sure to make up your mind regarding the priorities.
Don’t try to take too much burden, carrying too many responsibilities as you may end up taking your own wedding as a torture. Too much pressure can take toll on your health and you may end up looking more like a pale ghost than a bride. Try to enlist the help of some trustworthy friends or hire professionals if you can afford.
While you toil for your wedding arrangements, make sure that you squeeze in some time for some relaxation therapies like massage and spa. Getting a good night’s sleep is equally important as sleep deprivation can cause stress, which will ruin your wedding.
Another classic stress buster to get rid of your wedding stress is taking daily exercise. Go for a jog or join a gym as an hour of morning workout will do no harm to your wedding arrangements but will work wonders on your body and mind.
Find someone whom you trust to handle any last minute blunders on your wedding day. However organized the event is, something or the other is likely to crop up at the last moment and you are the last person who should be worried about it. Fix responsibility and be stress free.
Meditation and deep breathing is another way to handle your wedding stress successfully. Get a few alone moments each day and try to drive all the stress out of your brain and body for at least some time during the day.
Whether it is the wedding arrangements or just plain and simple wedding stress, get your partner involved as both of you are riding in the same boat. Talking and giving vent to all your fears and worries is a great way to relieve all your stress.
It is particularly important to eat a balanced and healthy diet at least a month before the big day as wrong food can aggravate the problem of stress. On the other hand, eating fresh and healthy diet will make you look radiant and feel good.
Bad habits like smoking and boozing can also increase your stress levels. So it is better to ditch all the bad habits a few months before the wedding. Follow a healthy lifestyle by taking plenty of sleep and rest, avoid those extra cups of coffee and laugh a lot.
All these tips will help you enjoy your wedding and look healthy and stress free!


Question: Describe the steps Wright State University is taking to increase enrollment.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe the steps Wright State University is taking to increase enrollment.

Submitted photo Wright State University is launching a number of efforts to increase enrollment.
FAIRBORN — Joining universities across Ohio and the country grappling with domestic population shifts adversely affecting their typical student enrollment populations, Wright State University has embarked on a number of key initiatives to increase enrollments that target international students, scholarship recipients, Indiana students who live near Ohio and even high school sophomores.
The number of students choosing Wright State has shrunk in the last five years.
From fall 2012 to fall 2017, total headcount enrollment at Wright State declined by 3.8 percent. Recent enrollment declines have included sharp drops in international students, who pay higher tuition than domestic students.
Wright State is taking innovative approaches to develop new enrollment strategies to target students who may not be aware of what Wright State has to offer, all the while continuing to serve the local areas that have been a traditional home of its student body.
That change in approach involves numerous new enrollment initiatives either being implemented considered by Wright State. And it is part of an effort to find the most efficient, effective strategy to capture a shrinking high school population while maximizing the number of undergraduates as well as graduate, international, nontraditional and transfer students.
– Stepped up the marketing of Wright State’s reciprocity agreements with 16 Indiana counties just across the Ohio state line. The agreements offer eligible Indiana students the same lower tuition paid by Ohio residents.
– Launched a new communication campaign to recruit high school sophomores, many of whom are making their college decisions earlier than in the past.
– Implemented the Common Application to increase visibility for prospective students whose high schools encourage using it. The Common App will make it easier to apply to Wright State and potentially generate more applicants.
– Added state and college competitor matches to the college discovery programs of Naviance and Carnegie Dartlett. These programs are used by 67 percent of Ohio high schools and a majority of high schools across the country.
– Launched parent communication plans to help parents of admitted students understand the admission and financial aid processes.
An additional new effort includes plans to expand and diversify international recruiting instead of focusing on only one or two countries. And the recruiting efforts will be customized for each targeted country.
– Agent network expansion into Morocco, the Baltic countries and Central Asia.
– Full-time boots-on-the-ground recruiters as a part of new investment initiatives. Wright State is currently in negotiations with two international education consultancies that will manage full-time Wright State recruiting personnel across India, the Middle East, North Africa as well as Central Asia.
By partnering with two companies for international recruiting, Wright State should be in a position to leverage decades of international recruiting experience.
The International Admissions and Immigration units of the University Center for International Education have also begun implementing the SUNAPSIS software program that will increase the efficiency in processing international students.
Still, international recruiting is expected to remain challenging as the dollar strengthens and competition for students grows worldwide. The university expects that by increasing Wright State’s physical presence at major recruiting fairs across a variety of countries, it will establish the Wright State’s brand and learn where its niche markets lie. The ultimate goal is to begin ensuring sustainable inflows of students from a variety of countries, creating a more balanced and stable portfolio.
Students and families interested in learning more about Wright State and its academic programs should go to wright.edu/visit.
https://www.fairborndailyherald.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/08/web1_Rowdy-and-students-508×298.jpgSubmitted photo Wright State University is launching a number of efforts to increase enrollment.


Question: Describe what Mark Trewhella says about the Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates and the murder of abortion providers.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe what Mark Trewhella says about the Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates and the murder of abortion providers.

Trewhella, who runs a Wisconsin group called Missionaries to the Preborn, has been working to bring what he calls the “Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates”—which holds that elected officials have a duty to “interpose” to stop the enforcement of laws that they believe violate the laws of God—to elected officials around the country.
In a speech to OSA’s national gathering in Louisville in July, which the group posted on YouTube earlier this month, Trewhella said that one of the main roadblocks that he’s met in talking with elected officials about his doctrine is that they are resistant to the idea that women who have abortions must be tried as murderers.
Trewhella told the gathering that for most of the history of Christianity, the church believed that “those who participate in” abortion “are guilty of a homicide.” It wasn’t until 1930, he said, that Christian denominations began to consider different attitudes toward abortion and birth control.
Elected officials, he said, are worshipping twin idols: the idea that women who have abortions should avoid legal punishment and the idea that rulings by the federal judiciary on issues such as abortion rights are law.
In the 1990s, Trewhella was one of the signers of the Defensive Action Statement, which declared that the murder of abortion providers is justifiable. Other OSA leaders, like Trewhella, argue that women who have abortions should be treated as murderers under the law.


Question: What is the Iranian government planning to do to increase its cybersecurity?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is the Iranian government planning to do to increase its cybersecurity?

In what the country characterizes as a bid to increase domestic cybersecurity, the Iranian government plans to switch its Web-connected population over to a domestic Internet infrastructure. This is seen by many nongovernmental Iranian activists as the first step toward an Iran-only Web with the freedom to shut off online access to the rest of the international Web. As first reported by Reuters, the government is already showing its willingness to censor; as of Sunday, Iranians will no longer have access to Google search or the Gmail service.


Question: Who is Frank Kendrick?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Who is Frank Kendrick?

Frank Edward Kendrick (born September 11, 1950) is an American retired professional basketball player from Indianapolis, Indiana who played in the NBA.
As an All-American selection playing at Indianapolis Tech, Frank Kendrick attended Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, Indiana. He played basketball under head coach George King in his sophomore season. Playing under Fred Schaus in his last two seasons at Purdue, he led the Boilers to the 1974 NIT Championship, scoring a team high 25 points against Utah. He was selected as the team MVP and as a "First Team All-Big Ten" selection during his Junior and Senior seasons while averaging 18.5 points per game in both seasons. He was named a Helms Athletic Foundation All-American following his Senior season. He finished his career at Purdue with 1,269 points, #22 All-Time at Purdue; 664 rebounds (#9 All-Time) and 29 double-doubles. Frank helped lead the team to an overall 48-30 record in his three varsity seasons, which includes a 24-18 Big Ten Conference record.


Question: What changes has Facebook made to their privacy settings?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What changes has Facebook made to their privacy settings?

Responding to public and political outrage, on Wednesday morning Facebook announced a reorganization of the privacy settings that users and have long criticized as a seeming afterthought, and which will provide for better privacy data control and make it easier for users to find, download and delete data — changes that come as the company remains embroiled in a global scandal over its handling of user data which has sent its stock into a bear market in the past week.
The changes include a new "Privacy Shortcuts" menu with written explanations of each relevant option; an "Access Your Information" feature that lets users easily delete individual posts and "likes"; and what's billed as a streamlined way for users to download all the data Facebook has on them. The new layout will also result in a redesigned menu on mobile devices will have all sections in one single place under settings tab; users will also be able to review what’s been shared and deleted. The company also proposes updates to terms of service and data policy.
"It's time to make our privacy tools easier to find," Facebook officials say in a blog post Wednesday detailing the changes, which are unlikely to satisfy critics who want major reforms in the way the social media giant handles the data of its more than 2 billion users.
The tweaks come a week and a half after the revelation that the Donald Trump-aligned political data firm Cambridge Analytica had obtained information on about 50 million U.S. users before the 2016 election. The resulting outrage in the U.S. and Europe has given new life to long-standing complaints that it's too difficult for Facebook users to control or know who can view their posts, messages, photos, "likes" and other content.
The Facebook officials making Wednesday's announcement, chief privacy officer Erin Egan and deputy general counsel Ashlie Beringer, acknowledged the complaints and confusion.
"The last week showed how much more work we need to do to enforce our policies, and to help people understand how Facebook works and the choices they have over their data," write Egan and Beringer. "We've heard loud and clear that privacy settings and other important tools are too hard to find, and that we must to do more to keep people informed."
On mobile devices, write Egan and Beringer, "instead of having settings spread across nearly 20 different screens, they're now accessible from a single place."
As Politico notes, some of the changes may have been ones Facebook would have made anyway to comply with a sweeping European Union data-privacy rule that takes effect in May. Among other things, it requires companies to request users’ consent for use of their data in an "intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language."
The full Facebook post can be found here.
In response to the Facebook announcement, the stock was trading modestly higher, up just over 1% in the pre-market, and while this may be a key first step for the company to put the political scandal behind it, the loss of valuable, and - to advertisers - critical user-level data, means that Facebook's profit margin will suffer going forward as it becomes just another run-of-the-mill site with far less effective user targeting.


Question: Describe the development at the former Bancroft Mills site in Wilmington, Delaware.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe the development at the former Bancroft Mills site in Wilmington, Delaware.

Thirty-four townhomes will overlook the Brandywine River and easily connect to trails at Alapocas Run State Park.
Luxury townhomes will soon line the bank of the Brandywine River at the site of the former Bancroft Mills.
Wilmington Mayor Mike Purzycki and partners from Montchanin Builders announced the project at a groundbreaking ceremony yesterday.
The Overlook at Rockford Falls will feature 34 townhomes that border the river and easily connect to trails at Alapocas Run State Park. The site is also within walking distance of Rockford Park and the Delaware Art Museum.
"Not only is this area of Wilmington steeped in natural beauty and rich history, but it is convenient to numerous cultural and recreational amenities," Mayor Purzycki said in a statement.
The townhomes start at $570,000. Two have already been completed and 20 others have buyers.
Founded by Joseph Bancroft, Bancroft Mills opened in 1831 and was once the largest cotton finishing mill in the country, according to a City of Wilmington press release. It closed in 1961 as textile producers began to leave the northeast for the south, the release said. A fire in November 2016 destroyed most of the historic mill buildings, which had been completely vacant since the early 2000s.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In March 2017, Delaware lawmakers approved a rare land swap between the state and the Buccini/Pollin Group that will facilitate a 350-apartment development on the Bancroft ruins, down the hill from the townhomes built by Montchanin.
One of the last visible signs of the mill, its 230-foot smokestack, was demolished in October to make way for the BPG apartments. The time table for the $70 million Buccini/Pollin project was thrown off by the 2016 fire and is still unknown.


Question: Have you heard about the latest news about Facebook? What can we do about it?

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 Have you heard about the latest news about Facebook? What can we do about it?

UPDATE (3/30/18): We have updated this post and its screenshots to reflect how Facebook reorganized and removed some settings this week.
In addition to raising questions about Facebook's role in the 2016 presidential election, this news is a reminder of the inevitable privacy risks that users face when their personal information is captured, analyzed, indefinitely stored, and shared by a constellation of data brokers, marketers, and social media companies.
Of course, you could choose to leave Facebook entirely, but for many that is not a viable solution. For now, if you'd like keep your data from going through Facebook's API, you can take control of your privacy settings. Keep in mind that this disables ALL platform apps (like Farmville, Twitter, or Instagram) and you will not be able to log into other sites using your Facebook login.
From there, click the "Edit" button under "Apps, Websites and Games." Click "Turn Off."


Question: Describe what happened with the NHL's P.K. Subban. Respond in 187 words.

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 Describe what happened with the NHL's P.K. Subban. Respond in 187 words.

The referees might have missed P.K. Suppan appearing to throw a blindside punch at the Avalanche's Nathan MacKinnon, but the NHL Department of Player Safety still can review the play and levy discipline on the Predators' defenseman.
Nashville Predators defenseman P.K. Subban was called for holding late in the second period of Monday’s playoff game against the Colorado Avalanche.
Apparently, both refs missed the blindside punch Subban appeared to throw that caught Avs forward Nathan MacKinnon up high. MacKinnon actually got called for holding as well, resulting in offsetting penalties.
NHL spokesperson John Dellapina told USA TODAY Sports that there is no disciplinary hearing scheduled for Subban.
The Avs were up 4-1 at that point of Game 3 of the first-round series. Colorado won, 5-3, as the Preds’ lead in the series was cut to 2-1.
Subban was a minus-1 in the game at the time of the punch.
The NHL has already suspended Toronto Maple Leafs center Nazem Kadri (three games) and Los Angeles Kings defenseman Drew Doughty (one game) for illegal hits in the first round. Other hits have been reviewed for potential supplemental discipline.


Question: Who is Dušan Radolský?

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 Who is Dušan Radolský?

Dušan Radolský (; born 13 November 1950) is a Slovak former football player and manager.
He has previously managed Polish top flight teams Groclin and Ruch Chorzów. In 2005, under Radolsky, Groclin won the Polish Cup for the first time in their history and he was made an honorary citizen of the local town, Grodzisk Wielkopolski.


Question: How did you create the Python dependency wheel diagram?

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 How did you create the Python dependency wheel diagram?

What are those diagrams ?
They show dependencies between the internal modules of various well-known Python libraries.
They goal is to provide a global overview of a Python project architecture, as a map of modules & packages, the top-level code abstractions.
Note that all module names in those diagrams are HTML links to the actual source code on GitHub.
At work, we did a short technical-debt review of one of our Python services, and a co-worker reported a lack of documentation to provide a clear overview of the code structure, for first-time contributors to easily jump in.
Hence, last week I searched for some helpful code visualization recipes to provide such insight to our code base, hoping to find an easy-to-setup Python module that would do the job.
I did not find any off-the-shelf package for my need (although I'd love your suggestions if you know some !), but discovered Francois Zaninotto's DependencyWheel visualization of dependencies, and decided to use it to build a nice diagram and add it to our documentation.
I thought it could be useful to others, hence this blog post to share the recipe online.
Following the spirit of "Modern Technical Writing" / "Literate programming" / "Living Documentation", our documentation for this project at work is written in Markdown and compiled with mkdocs to provide a static website. Moreover, the project is built & hosted by GitLab Pages.
I added some code to the GitLab Pages build script to fetch the corresponding git repo and extract the modules dependencies as JSON.
The code is available in this page source. Like the Python script, you are free to reuse it at will.
It is relatively straightforward, with a single notable trick: the conversion from a Python module path to a hue color value on a 360 degrees scale.
In order for modules with a shared ancestor to have close colors (like http.response.html and http.response.text in the scrapy wheel above), I used a simple mathematical concept: decomposing the hue value with a bijective numeration into a fixed-size string of digits.
This idea is similar to the binary numeral system, notably with the same concept of most / least significant digits, except that the final range covered is [0, 360] and we want as many digits as the module tree depth.


Question: What is Bitcoin Pizza Day?

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 What is Bitcoin Pizza Day?

Today, May 22, marks the eighth anniversary of the so-called ”Bitcoin Pizza Day”. It serves as a reminder of May 22 of 2010, when a Bitcoin user for the first time purchased two pizzas using the virtual currency. This pizza would today be worth the astronomic sum of $82M. However, the cryptocurrency community has shown both support and admiration for the transaction, since it helped break new ground and was one of the early steps in taking Bitcoin to where it is today.
The Bitcoin owner behind the pizza transaction, Laszlo Hanyecz, ordered two pizzas from Papa John’s on this day in 2010. At the time, Bitcoin was trading at around $0.004 – a marked difference from today’s Bitcoin price of about $8,200. Hanyecz ordered the two pizzas for 10,000 Bitcoin, worth approximately $41 at the time of the transaction. Hanyecz’s original post from May 18 regarding ordering a pizza for 10,000 BTC is still available to view on Bitcointalk, where he tried to get other users to support the transaction. Notably, it took Hanyecz a few days to successfully receive two pizzas, however, on May 22 of 2010 he confirmed that he had successfully taken delivery of two pizzas paid for using Bitcoin.
Today, the cryptocurrency community regards Hanyecz as a trailblazer, who helped pave the way for future Bitcoin and cryptocurrency adoption through his pizza purchase. The thread on Bitcointalk makes for interesting reading, as one can follow Hanyecz’s reasoning behind the transaction – notably, he ”just thought it would be interesting” to say that he had paid for a pizza in Bitcoin – as well as read all the trivia related to the transaction. For example, Hanyecz gave instructions on what types of pizza he liked – just standard stuff – and went on to inquire if his asking price of 10,000 Bitcoin for two pizzas was too low.
Hanyecz would probably not even in his wildest dreams have been able to predict that his two pizzas would one day be worth an equivalent of $82M. Moreover, Bitcoin Pizza Day has become something of a holiday in the cryptocurrency community, and is usually marked by social media events, giveaways, and naturally a lot of pizza. The French cryptocurrency hardware manufacturer Ledger has announced a new limited edition device in remembrance of Bitcoin Pizza Day, and the exchange BTCC noted that they spent just 0.09 BTC on pizza for their entire office this year. It will be interesting to see what the price of Bitcoin will be on May 22 of 2019.


Question: Compare the positive and negative news coverage of Donald Trump to that of past presidents such as Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.

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 Compare the positive and negative news coverage of Donald Trump to that of past presidents such as Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.

Among recent presidents, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush had higher negative than positive coverage early in their administrations, but not nearly to Trump's degree. Clinton had 28 percent negative coverage and 27 percent positive in 1993, while Bush had 28 percent negative and 22 percent positive in 2001.
Coverage of Trump was primarily focused on “character and leadership” versus policy, according to the Pew Center, a nonprofit based in Washington. The study also showed that only 2 percent of stories from outlets with a right-leaning audience refuted statements made by Trump or his administration, while 15 percent of stories carried by left-leaning outlets questioned the administration.
The study looked at online general news sites with at least 20 million average unique monthly visitors, according to Pew, as well as the cable networks CNN, Fox News and MSNBC, and the evening news programs from the broadcast networks and PBS. Top talk radio shows and National Public Radio were also included.
The overall study was conducted from Jan. 21 to April 30 and examined 3,000 news stories across 24 media outlets. The portion of the study that measured how positively the media covered Trump was conducted over the first 60 days of the administration and compared a smaller sub-set of outlets to make sure it was comparable with the Clinton era.
CORRECTION (Oct. 2, 2017, 2:55 p.m.): An earlier version of this article misidentified the recent presidents with higher negative than positive coverage. In addition to Bill Clinton, George W. Bush also had higher negative coverage.


Question: Describe what American culture is like from an expat's perspective.

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 Describe what American culture is like from an expat's perspective.

Sometimes it begins with the toothpaste. Whenever I go back to the United States from Europe, where I’ve lived for more than half my adult life, I’ll often find myself in a jet-lagged fog at a huge American drugstore staring at the toothpaste aisle. Why? I ask myself, or anyone who’s around. Why are there so many kinds of toothpaste? Whitening, baking soda, clean mint, fresh mint, gel, paste, swirls of gel and paste, kids’ toothpastes, sensitive-teeth toothpaste. Why?
It’s not that there isn’t a variety of toothpaste in Paris, where I live. France is a developed country with a market economy—well, mostly a market economy—and its own large supermarket chains. But there’s something about the toothpaste aisles of the United States that I always find jarring, and that I find emblematic of America’s over-the-topness: the dozens of varieties of everything—everything!—when fewer varieties might suffice. New York City may be the logical extreme of this. Is there any other city in any other country on Earth that’s so accustomed to shopping for anything at any hour of the day (and I mean in stores, not online)?
Of course, other things leap out, too, on first impact back in New York: glacial air conditioning; cars that seem as big as studio apartments; chirpy customer service—any customer service; cheese that’s not so much cheese as oil poured into plastic; Amtrak, a national train service roughly twice as expensive and twice as slow as that of any self-respecting (albeit debt-ridden) European country. And then there are the significant social differences: gay people being super out and proud; people of color, and women, in positions of actual authority.
Landing from Europe in New York, where I lived for years and which remains a spiritual home, I always feel acutely how long I’ve been away. It takes days to adjust. So loud! So fast! So much energy! Why did an iced coffee and avocado toast (I know, playing to type here … ) just set me back $17? Wait, what happened to the subway? Every visit back begins with a triple whammy: jet lag, sticker shock, and status anxiety. Since I left, the real-estate prices in New York have soared exponentially. (The salaries have not.) Everyone seems so driven, propelling themselves ever forward by force of will and ambition and grit and impatience, reinventing themselves, measuring themselves up against one another in ways you rarely see in Europe, or at least in continental Europe, where ambitions seem more circumscribed (or barriers to entry higher), even as state support makes a middle-class existence easier than it has become in America’s leading cities.
But the biggest adjustment is one that’s harder to describe: It has to do with time. Time spent talking at meals. Time in the morning. Appointments in France (and Italy, where I lived for years) are rarely before 9 a.m., more likely after 10 a.m. Power breakfast is not a thing. In Greece and Spain, lunch is well after 2 p.m., afternoon coffee sometimes around 7 p.m., and dinner even later. On a reporting trip to Moscow a few years ago, many of my appointments seemed to come through after 10 p.m. and emails would arrive in the middle of the night. Americans are more likely to be early risers, and have been power breakfasting for centuries. In the marvelous letters he sent home while researching Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville was shocked by this. “We were quite surprised at first to see women appearing at the breakfast table with faces carefully made up for the day. We are told that this is customary in all private houses. Paying visits to a lady at nine in the morning is not thought improper,” Tocqueville wrote home to his mother from New York in 1831.
How did work-life balance in the U.S. get so awful?
I moved to Europe a decade ago this month, a few weeks before Lehman Brothers collapsed and the financial crisis hit. Many things have happened since then. Being an American abroad feels different now, under this administration, than it did under President Obama. That’s another story. For me, living away from home has become home, as much as home home is home. There are many things I love about living in Paris—the vast expanse of sky, the functional metro, warm baguettes with demi-sel butter, unlimited cinema movies for €19.50 a month, conversations not dominated by Trump.
Still, I often miss being surrounded by the American enterprising spirit, a spirit I hope I’ll never shake. Occasionally, I’ll have hankerings for tastes from my childhood: corn on the cob; blueberries; Junior Mints; Thanksgiving stuffing. Everyone living in a new context has moments like this.
But this, too, has changed over the years. American foods, especially junk foods, have been creeping into Europe for years. You can buy American candy at the supermarket in Paris. And peanut butter. Nothing is supersized—yet. But if and when that happens, I wonder, will the toothpaste selection grow, too? And if so, will that make it harder for Americans to be homesick abroad, or easier for locals to be homesick at home?


Question: What is the maze game about? Respond in 17 sentences.

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 What is the maze game about? Respond in 17 sentences.

Move with arrow keys and insert/delete. (Also F1 to recenter.) Or click in the direction in which you want to move.
Steps to starting point: ?; to green point: ? ←but using this info is considered cheating!
✱ There is also a toy version of the same game (to illustrate how quotienting works), and a different game in the same world as this one.
This is a maze in the hyperbolic plane, displayed using the Poincaré disk or Beltrami-Klein model (see this video for explanations and illustrations about projections of the hyperbolic plane). The fundamental pattern used to construct the maze is the uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane by regular quadrilaterals (“squares”?) with angles of 2π/5=72° at each vertex (less than the 90° of a Euclidean square because the hyperbolic plane is negatively curved); a circle has been drawn at the center of every square.
Since the hyperbolic plane is infinite, the maze has been made “periodic”, in much the same way that the Euclidean plane can be made “periodic”, that is, transformed into a flat torus by quotienting by a lattice of periods, typically a square lattice in computer games, so that one “loops around” if one goes to far. Here something analogous has been done, by quotienting out by a discrete subgroup Γ, acting without fixed points, of the group PSL(2,ℝ) of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane which is contained in the group Δ of symmetries of the tiling (the (2,4,5) triangle group); here, Γ is a normal subgroup and the quotient (PSL(2,ℝ)∩Δ)/Γ is the projective special linear group PSL(2,89) on the finite field with 89 elements: since #PSL(2,89) = 352440, the period domain consists of 88110 cells (each cell has 4 orientation-preserving symmetries because it is a square), 176220 edges (each edge has 2 orientation-preserving symmetries) and 70488 vertices (each vertex has 5 orientation-preserving symmetries). If one prefers, the maze lives on a compact Riemann surface of genus 8812 (having 352440 symmetries), whose universal cover is the hyperbolic plane (and Γ is its fundamental group). Or on the Cayley graph of PSL(2,89) for two generators R (rotation around a cell) and T (translation to the next cell).
The number 89 was chosen because it is the smallest mod which the three polynomials X⁴+1, X⁴−(3/2)X²+(1/4) and X⁴+(1/2)X²−(1/4) split completely (they are the minimal polynomials of the coefficients of R and T as elements of PSL(2,ℝ)), making it possible to define R and T in PSL(2,F) without requiring any extension.
The maze generation is not particularly smart: the algorithm first carves a tree inside the graph and then randomly removes another 8.5% of walls (a completely heuristic value to make the maze more interesting). The distance to the starting point and “green point” (a point at maximal distance from the starting point) determines the color of the circles; the proposed goal is to first reach that target and then return to the starting point by using a path that is not homotopic (even with the walls removed) to the first path (in other words, by “looping” in the sense that it defines a non-trivial element of Γ).