#!/usr/bin/env python3.11
from __future__ import annotations

from copy import deepcopy
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import torch
from spandrel import ModelLoader


def load_spandrel_model(
    weights: str | Path,
    *,
    device: str = "cpu",
    dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
):
    """Load exactly the PyTorch module selected by Spandrel."""
    weights = Path(weights).expanduser().resolve()
    descriptor = ModelLoader().load_from_file(weights)
    model = descriptor.model.eval().to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

    arch = getattr(descriptor, "architecture", None)
    arch_name = getattr(arch, "name", None) or type(arch).__name__

    info = {
        "architecture": arch_name,
        "scale": int(getattr(descriptor, "scale", 4)),
        "supports_half": bool(getattr(descriptor, "supports_half", False)),
        "input_channels": int(getattr(descriptor, "input_channels", 3)),
        "output_channels": int(getattr(descriptor, "output_channels", 3)),
    }
    return model, descriptor, info


def _get_parent_and_leaf(root: torch.nn.Module, qualified_name: str):
    parts = qualified_name.split(".")
    parent = root
    for part in parts[:-1]:
        parent = getattr(parent, part)
    return parent, parts[-1]


def freeze_spandrel_reparameterized_convs(model: torch.nn.Module) -> tuple[torch.nn.Module, list[str]]:
    """Freeze Spandrel's eval-time Conv3XC-style reparameterization.

    SPAN's Conv3XC.forward() mutates module state during every eval forward:
        update_params()
        eval_conv(x)

    torch.export should see a static inference graph.  We therefore:
      1. deep-copy the exact Spandrel model;
      2. ask Spandrel's OWN update_params() implementation to materialize the
         fused eval_conv weights;
      3. replace each reparameterizing wrapper module with that exact eval_conv.

    No convolution fusion math is reimplemented here.
    """
    frozen = deepcopy(model).eval()

    candidates: list[str] = []
    # Snapshot names first because we replace modules afterwards.
    for name, module in frozen.named_modules():
        if not name:
            continue
        if callable(getattr(module, "update_params", None)) and isinstance(
            getattr(module, "eval_conv", None), torch.nn.Conv2d
        ):
            candidates.append(name)

    # IMPORTANT: no torch.inference_mode() here. Tensors created under
    # inference_mode do not track version counters and break torch.export.
    with torch.no_grad():
        for name in candidates:
            module = frozen.get_submodule(name)
            module.update_params()

    replaced: list[str] = []
    # Replace deepest modules first.
    for name in sorted(candidates, key=lambda s: s.count("."), reverse=True):
        module = frozen.get_submodule(name)
        static_conv = deepcopy(module.eval_conv).eval()
        parent, leaf = _get_parent_and_leaf(frozen, name)
        setattr(parent, leaf, static_conv)
        replaced.append(name)

    frozen.eval()
    return frozen, sorted(replaced)