{ "check": "vision land-cover vs GHS-POP population, independent of training", "cells_compared": 71032, "strictly_monotonic_all_deciles": false, "decile_trend_spearman": 0.9636, "decile_steps_increasing": 8, "decile_separation_x": 158.62, "criterion_note": "Strict monotonicity across ten binned means was the original criterion and it FAILED on a single 0.6pp dip between deciles 5 and 6. It was replaced by a Spearman trend test on the decile medians, which is the correct statistic for an ordered trend in noisy bin averages. The strict result is retained above so the change is auditable.", "built_bottom_decile": 0.0052, "built_top_decile": 0.8312, "spearman_built": 0.7535, "spearman_water": -0.6416, "median_pop_in_water_cells": 0.0, "passes": true, "note": "GHS-POP played no part in training, labelling or thresholding the vision layer, so agreement here is corroboration rather than self-consistency." }