// ─── Intelligent Teach Engine ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
// The "brain" behind /teach. Turns a free-text study request into a structured,
// syllabus-aware, exam-aware, progress-aware teaching plan.
//
//   parseStudyRequest(rawText)            → deterministic intent/level/etc.
//   buildIntelligentTeachPlan(rawText)    → full plan (match + strategy + AI ctx)
//
// Curriculum-first: matching and exam intelligence come from local data before
// any AI guessing. Never throws; degrades to friendly suggestions on weak input.

import { matchChapter } from "./curriculum/chapter-matcher";
import type { ChapterHit, ChapterMatchResult, MatchConfidence } from "./curriculum/chapter-matcher";
import { getExamProfile, pyqLabel, difficultyLabel } from "./curriculum/exam-intelligence";
import { getChapterEntry, getRecommendedNextChapters } from "./study-progress";
import type { ChapterProgressEntry, ChapterStatus } from "./study-progress";
import type { BrainGeneratePayload, StudentLevel } from "./api/types";

// ─── Public types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

export type StudyIntent =
  | "teach"
  | "revise"
  | "last-night"
  | "quiz"
  | "exam-answer"
  | "roadmap"
  | "video-plan"
  | "weak-topic-help";

export type Urgency = "high" | "normal" | "low";

export type TeachMode =
  | "basics-first"
  | "continue"
  | "revise"
  | "weak-repair"
  | "exam-answer-practice"
  | "last-night";

export type LanguagePreference = "english" | "malayalam" | "manglish" | null;

export type ParsedStudyRequest = {
  rawText: string;
  level: string | null; // "+1" | "+2" | "SSLC"
  studentLevel: StudentLevel; // beginner | intermediate | advanced
  board: string | null;
  subjectHint: string | null; // subject slug if explicitly named
  intent: StudyIntent;
  urgency: Urgency;
  baseMode: TeachMode; // mode before progress is considered
  languagePreference: LanguagePreference;
  weakTopicSignal: boolean;
  availableMinutes: number | null;
  cleanedTopic: string;
};

export type NextActionKind =
  | "start"
  | "continue"
  | "mark-complete"
  | "revise"
  | "quiz"
  | "last-night"
  | "exam-answer"
  | "next-chapter"
  | "prerequisite";

export type NextAction = {
  kind: NextActionKind;
  label: string;
  hint?: string;
  href?: string;
  primary?: boolean;
};

export type AiPromptContext = {
  topic: string; // precise chapter name when matched, else cleaned topic
  subject?: string;
  curriculumLevel?: string; // "+1" | "+2" | "SSLC"
  studentLevel: StudentLevel;
  board: string;
  intent: StudyIntent;
  urgency: Urgency;
  mode: TeachMode;
  languagePreference: LanguagePreference;
  timeLeftMinutes: number | null;
  examImportance?: string;
  pyqFrequency?: string;
  estimatedMinutes?: number;
  formulas: string[];
  definitions: string[];
  commonMistakes: string[];
  prerequisites: string[];
  relatedChapters: string[];
  progressStatus: string;
  quizBest: number | null;
  styleDirectives: string[];
  /** Ready-to-prepend instruction block carried to the AI via the `goal` field. */
  promptPreamble: string;
};

export type IntelligentTeachPlan = {
  matchedChapter: ChapterHit | null;
  confidence: number;
  confidenceLabel: MatchConfidence;
  alternatives: ChapterHit[];
  matchReason: string;
  intent: StudyIntent;
  urgency: Urgency;
  recommendedMode: TeachMode;
  modeLabel: string;
  lessonStrategy: string;
  priorityFocus: string[];
  prerequisiteWarnings: string[];
  examGuidance: string;
  revisionGuidance: string;
  weakTopicAdvice: string;
  nextActions: NextAction[];
  aiPromptContext: AiPromptContext;
  parsed: ParsedStudyRequest;
};

// ─── Detection helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function has(text: string, patterns: (string | RegExp)[]): boolean {
  return patterns.some((p) =>
    typeof p === "string" ? text.includes(p) : p.test(text),
  );
}

function detectLevel(t: string): string | null {
  if (has(t, [/\bsslc\b/, /\bclass\s*10\b/, /\b10th\b/, /\bstd\s*10\b/, /\btenth\b/, /\bx\b(?!i)/])) return "SSLC";
  if (has(t, [/\+\s*2\b/, /plus\s*two/, /\bclass\s*12\b/, /\b12th\b/, /\bstd\s*12\b/, /\bxii\b/, /second\s*year/])) return "+2";
  if (has(t, [/\+\s*1\b/, /plus\s*one/, /\bclass\s*11\b/, /\b11th\b/, /\bstd\s*11\b/, /\bxi\b/, /first\s*year/])) return "+1";
  return null;
}

function detectBoard(t: string): string | null {
  if (has(t, ["kerala", "scert", "dhse", "hse"])) return "Kerala SCERT";
  if (has(t, ["cbse", "ncert"])) return "CBSE";
  if (has(t, ["icse"])) return "ICSE";
  return null;
}

function detectSubject(t: string): string | null {
  if (has(t, [/\bphysics\b/, /\bphy\b/])) return "physics";
  if (has(t, [/\bchemistry\b/, /\bchem\b/])) return "chemistry";
  if (has(t, [/\bmaths?\b/, /\bmathematics\b/])) return "maths";
  if (has(t, [/\bbotany\b/])) return "botany";
  if (has(t, [/\bzoology\b/])) return "zoology";
  if (has(t, [/\bbiology\b/, /\bbio\b/])) return "biology";
  return null;
}

function detectLanguage(raw: string): LanguagePreference {
  if (/[ഀ-ൿ]/.test(raw)) return "malayalam"; // Malayalam script
  const t = raw.toLowerCase();
  if (has(t, ["in malayalam", "malayalathil", "malayalam"])) return "malayalam";
  if (has(t, ["manglish", "padikkanam", "padikkano", "venam", "enthaanu", "parayamo", "ariyanam"])) return "manglish";
  if (has(t, ["in english", "english"])) return "english";
  return null;
}

function detectUrgency(t: string): Urgency {
  if (has(t, [
    "last night", "lastnight", "tonight", "tomorrow", "exam today", "few hours",
    "1 hour", "one hour", "2 hours", "two hours", "cram", "urgent", "right now",
    "exam is near", "exam near", "day before",
  ])) return "high";
  if (has(t, ["no rush", "no hurry", "later", "sometime", "whenever", "slowly", "take time"])) return "low";
  return "normal";
}

function detectWeakSignal(t: string): boolean {
  return has(t, [
    "weak in", "weak at", "not understand", "dont understand", "don't understand",
    "didnt understand", "didn't understand", "struggling", "struggle", "confused",
    "confusing", "difficult for me", "hard for me", "tough for me", "scared of",
    "afraid of", "cant solve", "can't solve", "not getting", "bad at", "poor in",
    "need help with", "find it hard",
  ]);
}

function detectIntent(t: string): StudyIntent {
  if (has(t, ["exam answer", "write answer", "model answer", "answer writing", "how to answer", "answer practice", "full marks"])) return "exam-answer";
  if (has(t, ["roadmap", "study plan", "where to start", "how to learn", "how do i learn", "learn from zero", "path to", "guide to learn"])) return "roadmap";
  if (has(t, ["video", "animation", "animated", "visual lesson", "watch"])) return "video-plan";
  if (has(t, ["quiz", "mcq", "mcqs", "test me", "practice questions", "practise questions", "questions", "objective"])) return "quiz";
  if (has(t, ["last night", "lastnight", "tonight", "cram", "few hours before"])) return "last-night";
  if (has(t, ["revise", "revision", "recap", "review", "quick read", "go through again"])) return "revise";
  if (detectWeakSignal(t)) return "weak-topic-help";
  return "teach";
}

function detectStudentLevel(t: string): StudentLevel {
  if (has(t, ["from basics", "from scratch", "from zero", "beginner", "basic", "never studied", "first time", "easy way", "simple"])) return "beginner";
  if (has(t, ["advanced", "in depth", "in-depth", "deep", "jee", "neet", "competitive", "tough questions", "expert"])) return "advanced";
  return "intermediate";
}

function detectMinutes(t: string): number | null {
  const hr = t.match(/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:hours?|hrs?|h)\b/);
  if (hr) return Math.round(parseFloat(hr[1]) * 60);
  if (/half\s*(?:an\s*)?hour/.test(t)) return 30;
  const mn = t.match(/(\d+)\s*(?:minutes?|mins?|min)\b/);
  if (mn) return parseInt(mn[1], 10);
  return null;
}

function baseModeFor(intent: StudyIntent): TeachMode {
  switch (intent) {
    case "last-night": return "last-night";
    case "revise": return "revise";
    case "weak-topic-help": return "weak-repair";
    case "exam-answer": return "exam-answer-practice";
    default: return "basics-first";
  }
}

// ─── Parser ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Deterministic, curriculum-first parse of a free-text study request.
 * Detects level, board, subject, intent, urgency, mode, language, weak signal,
 * available time, and a cleaned topic string. Never throws.
 */
export function parseStudyRequest(rawText: string): ParsedStudyRequest {
  const raw = (rawText ?? "").trim();
  const t = raw.toLowerCase();

  const level = detectLevel(t);
  const board = detectBoard(t);
  const subjectHint = detectSubject(t);
  let intent = detectIntent(t);
  const urgency = detectUrgency(t);
  const weakTopicSignal = detectWeakSignal(t);
  const languagePreference = detectLanguage(raw);
  const studentLevel = detectStudentLevel(t);
  const availableMinutes = detectMinutes(t);

  // Urgency overrides a plain teach/revise request into last-night triage.
  if (urgency === "high" && (intent === "teach" || intent === "revise")) {
    intent = "last-night";
  }
  // A weak signal beats a generic teach intent.
  if (weakTopicSignal && intent === "teach") {
    intent = "weak-topic-help";
  }

  const baseMode = baseModeFor(intent);

  // Cleaned topic: drop obvious level/board tokens for a tidier display string.
  const cleanedTopic = raw
    .replace(/\+\s*[12]\b|plus\s*(one|two)|class\s*1[012]\b|sslc|cbse|scert|dhse|kerala/gi, " ")
    .replace(/\s+/g, " ")
    .trim();

  return {
    rawText: raw,
    level,
    studentLevel,
    board,
    subjectHint,
    intent,
    urgency,
    baseMode,
    languagePreference,
    weakTopicSignal,
    availableMinutes,
    cleanedTopic,
  };
}

// ─── Mode resolution (intent + progress) ──────────────────────────────────────

function resolveMode(intent: StudyIntent, status: ChapterStatus): TeachMode {
  if (intent === "last-night") return "last-night";
  if (intent === "exam-answer") return "exam-answer-practice";
  if (intent === "weak-topic-help") return "weak-repair";

  if (status === "weak") return "weak-repair";

  if (intent === "revise") {
    return status === "not_started" ? "basics-first" : "revise";
  }

  // teach / quiz / roadmap / video-plan follow the progress signal
  switch (status) {
    case "not_started": return "basics-first";
    case "started": return "continue";
    case "completed":
    case "revised": return "revise";
    default: return "basics-first";
  }
}

const MODE_LABEL: Record<TeachMode, string> = {
  "basics-first": "Teach from basics",
  continue: "Continue where you left off",
  revise: "Quick revision",
  "weak-repair": "Weak-topic repair",
  "exam-answer-practice": "Exam answer practice",
  "last-night": "Last-night revision",
};

const MODE_STRATEGY: Record<TeachMode, string> = {
  "basics-first": "Start from fundamentals and build up step by step with simple examples.",
  continue: "Pick up from where you left off and reinforce the core ideas.",
  revise: "Fast recap of key points, formulas, and the traps examiners use.",
  "weak-repair": "Slow, careful rebuild that targets exactly where students get stuck.",
  "exam-answer-practice": "Focus on clear answer structure, scoring keywords, and presentation.",
  "last-night": "Priority triage - cover core ideas first, then revise weak spots.",
};

// ─── Plan builder ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

const BOARD_DEFAULT = "Kerala SCERT / DHSE";

function statusText(status: ChapterStatus): string {
  switch (status) {
    case "not_started": return "not started";
    case "started": return "in progress";
    case "completed": return "completed";
    case "revised": return "revised";
    case "weak": return "needs revision";
  }
}

function buildExamGuidance(hit: ChapterHit): string {
  const c = hit.chapter;
  const profile = getExamProfile(c);
  const freq = pyqLabel(c);
  const diff = difficultyLabel(c);
  const marks = c.examWeightageMarks ? `~${c.examWeightageMarks} marks` : null;
  const parts: string[] = [];
  parts.push(`${freq}.`);
  if (marks) parts.push(`Practice with a ${marks} answer structure.`);
  parts.push(`${diff} difficulty.`);
  parts.push(profile.action + ".");
  return parts.join(" ");
}

function buildRevisionGuidance(status: ChapterStatus, studyCount: number, quizScore: number | null): string {
  let base: string;
  switch (status) {
    case "not_started":
      base = "You haven't started this yet — read it once fully, then revise the key points.";
      break;
    case "started":
      base = studyCount > 1
        ? `You've opened this ${studyCount} times. One focused revision will lock it in.`
        : "You've started this — a focused revision will make it stick.";
      break;
    case "completed":
      base = "Completed already. A quick revision before the exam keeps it fresh.";
      break;
    case "revised":
      base = "Already revised once. Skim the formulas and common mistakes again.";
      break;
    case "weak":
      base = "You marked this weak — revise slowly and redo the worked examples.";
      break;
  }
  if (quizScore !== null && quizScore < 50) {
    base += ` Your last quiz was ${quizScore}% — revise before moving on.`;
  } else if (quizScore !== null && quizScore >= 80) {
    base += ` Your last quiz was ${quizScore}% — you're in good shape.`;
  }
  return base;
}

function buildWeakTopicAdvice(hit: ChapterHit, weakSignal: boolean, status: ChapterStatus, entry: ChapterProgressEntry | null): string {
  if (!weakSignal && status !== "weak") return "";
  const mistakes = hit.chapter.commonMistakes?.slice(0, 2) ?? [];
  const yourWeak = entry?.weakTopics?.slice(0, 2) ?? [];
  const parts: string[] = [];
  parts.push("Let's rebuild this slowly.");
  if (yourWeak.length) {
    parts.push(`You flagged: ${yourWeak.join("; ")}.`);
  }
  if (mistakes.length) {
    parts.push(`Students usually slip on: ${mistakes.join("; ")}.`);
  }
  parts.push("We'll go concept by concept with extra examples.");
  return parts.join(" ");
}

function buildPriorityFocus(hit: ChapterHit, mode: TeachMode): string[] {
  const c = hit.chapter;
  const focus: string[] = [];
  if (c.pyqFrequency === "very_high") focus.push("Highest revision priority");
  else if (c.pyqFrequency === "high") focus.push("Frequent-practice topic");
  if (c.lastNightPriority >= 4) focus.push("Study first tonight");
  if (c.formulas && c.formulas.length > 0) focus.push(`${c.formulas.length} key formula${c.formulas.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""}`);
  if (c.commonMistakes && c.commonMistakes.length > 0) focus.push("Watch for common mistakes");
  if (mode === "exam-answer-practice") focus.push("Answer structure and presentation");
  if (mode === "last-night") focus.push("Core points first");
  if (mode === "weak-repair") focus.push("Foundations before problems");
  return focus.length ? focus : ["Core concepts and definitions"];
}

function resolvePrerequisiteWarnings(hit: ChapterHit, override?: ChapterProgressEntry | null): string[] {
  const prereqs = hit.chapter.prerequisites ?? [];
  if (prereqs.length === 0) return [];
  const warnings: string[] = [];
  for (const name of prereqs) {
    // If caller supplied a single override, we can't resolve other chapters'
    // status reliably — fall back to a gentle reminder.
    if (override !== undefined) {
      warnings.push(`Make sure you know ${name} first.`);
      continue;
    }
    const pre = matchChapter(name, {
      level: hit.level,
      subjectSlug: hit.subjectSlug,
      strictLevel: true,
      limit: 1,
    }).best;
    if (!pre) {
      warnings.push(`Make sure you know ${name} first.`);
      continue;
    }
    const entry = getChapterEntry(pre.level, pre.subjectSlug, pre.chapter.slug);
    const st = entry?.status ?? "not_started";
    if (st === "not_started") warnings.push(`You haven't studied ${name} yet — it's a prerequisite.`);
    else if (st === "weak") warnings.push(`Revise ${name} first — you marked it weak.`);
  }
  return warnings;
}

function buildNextActions(
  hit: ChapterHit,
  status: ChapterStatus,
  intent: StudyIntent,
  urgency: Urgency,
  quizScore: number | null,
  hasPrereqWarning: boolean,
): NextAction[] {
  const actions: NextAction[] = [];
  const lowQuiz = quizScore !== null && quizScore < 50;

  if (hasPrereqWarning) {
    actions.push({
      kind: "prerequisite",
      label: "Revise prerequisite first",
      hint: "Build the foundation before this chapter",
    });
  }

  if (lowQuiz || status === "weak") {
    actions.push({ kind: "revise", label: "Revise this chapter", primary: true, hint: "Strengthen weak spots" });
    actions.push({ kind: "quiz", label: "Retake quiz" });
    actions.push({ kind: "last-night", label: "Last-night plan" });
  } else if (status === "not_started") {
    actions.push({ kind: "start", label: "Start learning", primary: true });
    actions.push({ kind: "quiz", label: "Take a quiz" });
    if (urgency === "high") actions.push({ kind: "last-night", label: "Last-night plan" });
  } else if (status === "started") {
    actions.push({ kind: "continue", label: "Continue studying", primary: true });
    actions.push({ kind: "mark-complete", label: "Mark completed" });
    actions.push({ kind: "quiz", label: "Take a quiz" });
  } else {
    // completed / revised
    actions.push({ kind: "quiz", label: "Test yourself", primary: true });
    actions.push({ kind: "revise", label: "Revise in 20 min" });
  }

  if (intent === "exam-answer") {
    actions.unshift({ kind: "exam-answer", label: "Practice exam answers", primary: true, hint: "Model answers + marks" });
  }

  // Next chapter suggestion (only when this one is done or being tested).
  if (status === "completed" || status === "revised") {
    try {
      const rec = getRecommendedNextChapters(hit.level, hit.subjectSlug, 1)[0];
      if (rec && rec.chapter.slug !== hit.chapter.slug) {
        actions.push({
          kind: "next-chapter",
          label: `Next: ${rec.chapter.name}`,
          hint: rec.reason,
          href: `/teach?q=${encodeURIComponent(rec.chapter.name)}`,
        });
      }
    } catch {
      // recommendations are best-effort
    }
  }

  return actions;
}

function buildAiContext(
  parsed: ParsedStudyRequest,
  hit: ChapterHit | null,
  mode: TeachMode,
  status: ChapterStatus,
  quizScore: number | null,
): AiPromptContext {
  const c = hit?.chapter;
  const board = parsed.board ?? BOARD_DEFAULT;
  const topic = hit ? hit.chapter.name : parsed.cleanedTopic || parsed.rawText;
  const subject = hit?.subjectName;
  const curriculumLevel = hit?.level ?? parsed.level ?? undefined;

  const formulas = c?.formulas?.slice(0, 8) ?? [];
  const definitions = c?.definitions?.slice(0, 6) ?? [];
  const commonMistakes = c?.commonMistakes?.slice(0, 5) ?? [];
  const prerequisites = c?.prerequisites ?? [];
  const relatedChapters = c?.relatedChapterSlugs ?? [];

  const styleDirectives: string[] = [];
  styleDirectives.push(`${board} aligned`);
  if (mode === "last-night") styleDirectives.push("concise, highest-yield only");
  if (mode === "weak-repair") styleDirectives.push("extra-simple, step by step");
  if (mode === "exam-answer-practice") styleDirectives.push("answer-writing focus");
  if (mode === "basics-first") styleDirectives.push("beginner-friendly, build from zero");
  if (mode === "revise") styleDirectives.push("recap, no fluff");
  if (parsed.studentLevel === "advanced") styleDirectives.push("include deeper/tougher questions");
  if (parsed.languagePreference === "malayalam") styleDirectives.push("explain in Malayalam");
  if (parsed.languagePreference === "manglish") styleDirectives.push("explain in simple Manglish");

  // Compact instruction block carried to the AI through the `goal` field.
  const pre: string[] = [];
  pre.push(`Teach "${topic}"${subject ? ` (${board} ${curriculumLevel ?? ""} ${subject})` : ""}.`.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim());
  pre.push(`Intent: ${parsed.intent}. Mode: ${MODE_LABEL[mode]}.`);
  if (c) {
    pre.push(`Exam relevance: ${pyqLabel(c)}, ${difficultyLabel(c).toLowerCase()} difficulty${c.examWeightageMarks ? `, ~${c.examWeightageMarks} marks` : ""}.`);
  }
  if (formulas.length) pre.push(`Must cover formulas: ${formulas.slice(0, 5).join("; ")}.`);
  if (commonMistakes.length) pre.push(`Warn about: ${commonMistakes.slice(0, 3).join("; ")}.`);
  if (prerequisites.length) pre.push(`Assumes prior knowledge of: ${prerequisites.join(", ")}.`);
  pre.push(`Student progress: ${statusText(status)}${quizScore !== null ? `, last quiz ${quizScore}%` : ""}.`);
  if (parsed.urgency === "high") pre.push("Exam is very soon — prioritise speed and scoring.");
  if (styleDirectives.length) pre.push(`Style: ${styleDirectives.join("; ")}.`);
  pre.push("Use Kerala exam wording. Be original and clear. Avoid generic filler.");

  return {
    topic,
    subject,
    curriculumLevel,
    studentLevel: parsed.studentLevel,
    board,
    intent: parsed.intent,
    urgency: parsed.urgency,
    mode,
    languagePreference: parsed.languagePreference,
    timeLeftMinutes: parsed.availableMinutes,
    examImportance: c ? getExamProfile(c).priority : undefined,
    pyqFrequency: c ? pyqLabel(c) : undefined,
    estimatedMinutes: c?.estimatedMinutes,
    formulas,
    definitions,
    commonMistakes,
    prerequisites,
    relatedChapters,
    progressStatus: statusText(status),
    quizBest: quizScore,
    styleDirectives,
    promptPreamble: pre.join(" "),
  };
}

/**
 * Build the full intelligent teach plan for a study request.
 *
 * @param request   Raw student text, or a pre-parsed request.
 * @param progressOverride  Optional explicit progress entry (mainly for tests);
 *                          when omitted, progress is read from this device.
 */
export function buildIntelligentTeachPlan(
  request: string | ParsedStudyRequest,
  progressOverride?: ChapterProgressEntry | null,
): IntelligentTeachPlan {
  const parsed = typeof request === "string" ? parseStudyRequest(request) : request;

  const match: ChapterMatchResult = matchChapter(parsed.rawText, {
    level: parsed.level,
    subjectSlug: parsed.subjectHint,
  });
  const hit = match.best;

  // Progress for the matched chapter (client-side; null on server).
  let entry: ChapterProgressEntry | null = null;
  if (progressOverride !== undefined) {
    entry = progressOverride;
  } else if (hit) {
    entry = getChapterEntry(hit.level, hit.subjectSlug, hit.chapter.slug);
  }
  const status: ChapterStatus = entry?.status ?? "not_started";
  const quizScore = entry?.quizScore ?? null;
  const studyCount = entry?.studyCount ?? 0;

  const recommendedMode = resolveMode(parsed.intent, status);

  // When there's no confident match we still return a helpful, generic plan.
  if (!hit) {
    return {
      matchedChapter: null,
      confidence: match.confidence,
      confidenceLabel: match.confidenceLabel,
      alternatives: match.alternatives,
      matchReason: match.reason,
      intent: parsed.intent,
      urgency: parsed.urgency,
      recommendedMode,
      modeLabel: MODE_LABEL[recommendedMode],
      lessonStrategy: MODE_STRATEGY[recommendedMode],
      priorityFocus: ["Core concepts and definitions"],
      prerequisiteWarnings: [],
      examGuidance: "",
      revisionGuidance: "",
      weakTopicAdvice: parsed.weakTopicSignal
        ? "Tell me the exact chapter and we'll rebuild it slowly from basics."
        : "",
      nextActions: [{ kind: "start", label: "Start learning", primary: true }],
      aiPromptContext: buildAiContext(parsed, null, recommendedMode, status, quizScore),
      parsed,
    };
  }

  const prerequisiteWarnings = resolvePrerequisiteWarnings(hit, progressOverride);
  const nextActions = buildNextActions(
    hit,
    status,
    parsed.intent,
    parsed.urgency,
    quizScore,
    prerequisiteWarnings.length > 0,
  );

  return {
    matchedChapter: hit,
    confidence: match.confidence,
    confidenceLabel: match.confidenceLabel,
    alternatives: match.alternatives,
    matchReason: match.reason,
    intent: parsed.intent,
    urgency: parsed.urgency,
    recommendedMode,
    modeLabel: MODE_LABEL[recommendedMode],
    lessonStrategy: MODE_STRATEGY[recommendedMode],
    priorityFocus: buildPriorityFocus(hit, recommendedMode),
    prerequisiteWarnings,
    examGuidance: buildExamGuidance(hit),
    revisionGuidance: buildRevisionGuidance(status, studyCount, quizScore),
    weakTopicAdvice: buildWeakTopicAdvice(hit, parsed.weakTopicSignal, status, entry),
    nextActions,
    aiPromptContext: buildAiContext(parsed, hit, recommendedMode, status, quizScore),
    parsed,
  };
}

// ─── AI payload mapping ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Map a teach plan's AI context to a BrainGeneratePayload. The structured
 * teaching context rides along in `goal`, with `options` carrying mode/extras
 * the backend understands (unknown keys are safely ignored server-side).
 */
export function buildGenerationPayload(
  plan: IntelligentTeachPlan,
  extraOptions?: Record<string, unknown>,
): BrainGeneratePayload {
  const ctx = plan.aiPromptContext;
  return {
    topic: ctx.topic,
    subject: ctx.subject,
    level: ctx.studentLevel,
    goal: ctx.promptPreamble,
    language_preference: ctx.languagePreference ?? undefined,
    time_left: ctx.timeLeftMinutes ? `${ctx.timeLeftMinutes} minutes` : undefined,
    options: {
      mode: ctx.mode,
      intent: ctx.intent,
      urgency: ctx.urgency,
      curriculum_level: ctx.curriculumLevel,
      board: ctx.board,
      ...extraOptions,
    },
  };
}