import crypto from 'crypto';
import type { Db } from '../db/types.js';
import { getDb, getSetting, setSetting } from '../db/index.js';
import { hasProvider } from '../providers/index.js';
import { MEDIA_PLATFORMS, TRANSCRIPTION_PLATFORMS, VIDEO_PLATFORMS } from './media.js';
import { EMBEDDING_PLATFORMS } from './embeddings.js';
import type { Platform } from '@freellmapi/shared/types.js';
import type { Scheduler } from '../lib/scheduler.js';
import {
  applyAllModelOverrides,
  refreshModelOverrideBaselines,
  routableContextWindow,
  applyModelOverrides,
  deleteTombstonedCatalogModels,
  isCatalogModelTombstoned,
  reinstateUpstreamRetiredCatalogModel,
} from './model-state.js';
import { ensureAllModelsInProfiles } from './profile-models.js';

// Generative-media modalities are routed into the separate media_models table
// (see services/media.ts), never into the chat `models` table.
const MEDIA_MODALITIES = new Set(['image', 'audio']);

/**
 * catalog-sync — keeps the local model catalog in step with the published one.
 *
 * Twice a day (and on demand) the server pulls the signed catalog from the
 * catalog service. A valid Premium license key (Bearer) gets the live tier,
 * refreshed every 2-3 days; everyone else gets the monthly snapshot — so free
 * installs still self-heal, just on a slower cadence. The response is verified
 * against a pinned Ed25519 public key over the exact bytes received; anything
 * unsigned or tampered with is discarded, which means a compromised CDN or
 * MITM cannot inject models or quirks into the router.
 *
 * The bundled migrations remain the baseline: a fetched catalog is applied
 * only when it is NEWER than what the binary shipped with (MIN_CATALOG_VERSION
 * below), so a stale monthly snapshot can never roll back models that a newer
 * app version added via migrations.
 */

const DEFAULT_BASE_URL = 'https://api.freellmapi.co';

// The Ed25519 public key the production catalog is signed with. The private
// half was generated on the catalog host and has never left it. Self-hosters
// running their own catalog server can override both via env.
const PINNED_CATALOG_PUBKEY = `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAq9yv4+3EeyMHKsfVYBhkcz1lYgIXSUeHNnN6tNgYX3k=
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
`;

// Catalogs older than this are ignored. Bump to today's date whenever a model
// migration lands, so the bundled DB is always the floor.
export const MIN_CATALOG_VERSION = '2026.06.07';

const SYNC_INTERVAL_MS = 12 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // twice daily
const BOOT_DELAY_MS = 10 * 1000; // let the server settle before first sync
const FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 20 * 1000;

// settings table keys
export const SETTING_LICENSE_KEY = 'premium_license_key';
export const SETTING_LICENSE_STATUS = 'premium_license_status'; // JSON LicenseStatus
const SETTING_APPLIED_VERSION = 'catalog_applied_version';
const SETTING_APPLIED_TIER = 'catalog_applied_tier';
const SETTING_APPLIED_JSON = 'catalog_applied_json';
const SETTING_LAST_SYNC_MS = 'catalog_last_sync_ms';
const SETTING_LAST_ERROR = 'catalog_last_error';

export function catalogBaseUrl(): string {
  return (process.env.CATALOG_BASE_URL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, '');
}

function catalogPublicKey(): crypto.KeyObject {
  const pem = process.env.CATALOG_PUBKEY ? process.env.CATALOG_PUBKEY.replace(/\\n/g, '\n') : PINNED_CATALOG_PUBKEY;
  return crypto.createPublicKey({ key: pem, format: 'pem' });
}

export interface LicenseStatus {
  valid: boolean;
  plan: 'annual' | 'lifetime' | null;
  status: string | null;
  expiresAt: string | null;
  cancelAtPeriodEnd?: boolean;
  reason?: string;
  checkedAtMs: number;
}

interface CatalogQuirk {
  slug: string;
  title: string;
  body: string;
  severity: 'blocker' | 'warning' | 'info';
  targets: { platform: string | null; modelGlob: string | null }[];
}

interface CatalogModel {
  platform: string;
  modelId: string;
  displayName: string;
  intelligenceRank: number;
  speedRank: number;
  sizeLabel: string;
  limits: { rpm: number | null; rpd: number | null; tpm: number | null; tpd: number | null };
  monthlyTokenBudget: string | null;
  contextWindow: number | null;
  enabled: boolean;
  supportsVision: boolean;
  supportsTools: boolean;
  /** 'text' (default/absent) routes to the chat `models` table; 'image'/'audio'
   *  route to the separate `media_models` table. */
  modality?: string;
  /** Short display note for media models (e.g. "Keyless - up to 1024x1024"). */
  mediaNote?: string;
  /** Adapter request flavor for media rows, where one platform hosts more than
   *  one deployment style (cloudflare images: absent/'json' = JSON body,
   *  'multipart' = form-data, which the FLUX.2 family requires). Mirrors the
   *  same field on CatalogTranscriptionModel and lands in meta_json. */
  requestStyle?: string | null;
}

interface CatalogEmbedding {
  family: string;
  platform: string;
  modelId: string;
  displayName: string;
  dimensions: number;
  maxInputTokens: number | null;
  priority: number;
  enabled: boolean;
  quotaLabel: string;
}

interface CatalogTranscriptionModel {
  platform: string;
  modelId: string;
  displayName: string;
  /** Failover order within the STT chain, lower first. */
  priority: number;
  enabled: boolean;
  /** Subtitle formats the provider returns natively (e.g. ['vtt']). */
  subtitleFormats?: string[];
  /** Provider upload ceiling in bytes; absent = the route-wide 25 MB cap. */
  maxBytes?: number | null;
  /** Adapter request flavor where one platform hosts more than one deployment
   *  style (cloudflare: 'json' = base64 JSON body, 'binary' = raw bytes). */
  requestStyle?: string | null;
  /** Short display note, mirrored into media_models.quota_label. */
  quotaLabel?: string;
}

interface CatalogVideoModel {
  platform: string;
  modelId: string;
  displayName: string;
  /** Failover order within the video chain, lower first. */
  priority: number;
  enabled: boolean;
  /** Short display note, mirrored into media_models.quota_label. */
  quotaLabel?: string;
  /** Provider-native deployment id when it differs from the public model id
   *  (for example Hugging Face's fal.ai mapping). */
  providerModelId?: string;
}

interface Catalog {
  version: string;
  generatedAt: string;
  tier: 'live' | 'monthly';
  models: CatalogModel[];
  /** Optional for backward compatibility with catalogs published before the
   * embedding registry joined the signed freshness feed. */
  embeddings?: CatalogEmbedding[];
  /** Speech-to-text registry, landing in media_models with
   * modality='transcription'. Deliberately a NEW top-level key rather than
   * more `models` entries: deployed binaries that predate the transcription
   * modality would ingest unknown-modality `models` entries as CHAT models,
   * while an unknown optional key is simply ignored by their isCatalog. */
  transcriptionModels?: CatalogTranscriptionModel[];
  /** Text-to-video registry. Kept out of `models` so pre-video binaries ignore
   *  it rather than routing unknown-modality rows through chat. */
  videoModels?: CatalogVideoModel[];
  /** Platforms the catalog service manages even when this tier ships no rows
   *  for them (#1348): a provider still inside its Premium window, or one the
   *  audit deliberately keeps at zero rows. Names only, never model rows, so
   *  the monthly snapshot can carry it without leaking Premium models. Any
   *  platform listed here is off limits to built-in model discovery. Optional:
   *  older catalogs omit it and older binaries ignore it. */
  managedPlatforms?: string[];
  quirks: CatalogQuirk[];
}

export interface SyncResult {
  ok: boolean;
  action: 'applied' | 'up_to_date' | 'skipped_older' | 'error';
  version?: string;
  tier?: string;
  detail?: string;
  counts?: { updated: number; inserted: number; removed: number; skippedUnknownPlatform: number; quirks: number };
}

/** Minimal structural check — enough to fail loudly on a wrong/garbled body. */
function isCatalog(value: unknown): value is Catalog {
  const c = value as Catalog;
  return (
    !!c &&
    typeof c.version === 'string' &&
    (c.tier === 'live' || c.tier === 'monthly') &&
    Array.isArray(c.models) &&
    Array.isArray(c.quirks) &&
    (c.embeddings === undefined ||
      (Array.isArray(c.embeddings) &&
        c.embeddings.every(
          (m) =>
            typeof m?.family === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.platform === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.modelId === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.displayName === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.dimensions === 'number' &&
            typeof m?.priority === 'number' &&
            typeof m?.enabled === 'boolean',
        ))) &&
    (c.transcriptionModels === undefined ||
      (Array.isArray(c.transcriptionModels) &&
        c.transcriptionModels.every(
          (m) =>
            typeof m?.platform === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.modelId === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.displayName === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.priority === 'number' &&
            typeof m?.enabled === 'boolean' &&
            (m.subtitleFormats === undefined ||
              (Array.isArray(m.subtitleFormats) && m.subtitleFormats.every((f) => typeof f === 'string'))) &&
            (m.maxBytes === undefined || m.maxBytes === null || typeof m.maxBytes === 'number') &&
            (m.requestStyle === undefined || m.requestStyle === null || typeof m.requestStyle === 'string'),
        ))) &&
    (c.videoModels === undefined ||
      (Array.isArray(c.videoModels) &&
        c.videoModels.every(
          (m) =>
            typeof m?.platform === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.modelId === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.displayName === 'string' &&
            typeof m?.priority === 'number' &&
            typeof m?.enabled === 'boolean' &&
            (m.quotaLabel === undefined || typeof m.quotaLabel === 'string') &&
            (m.providerModelId === undefined || typeof m.providerModelId === 'string'),
        ))) &&
    c.models.every(
      (m) =>
        typeof m?.platform === 'string' &&
        typeof m?.modelId === 'string' &&
        typeof m?.displayName === 'string' &&
        typeof m?.enabled === 'boolean' &&
        (m.requestStyle === undefined || m.requestStyle === null || typeof m.requestStyle === 'string') &&
        !!m?.limits &&
        typeof m.limits === 'object',
    ) &&
    (c.managedPlatforms === undefined ||
      (Array.isArray(c.managedPlatforms) && c.managedPlatforms.every((p) => typeof p === 'string'))) &&
    c.quirks.every((q) => typeof q?.slug === 'string' && Array.isArray(q?.targets))
  );
}

/**
 * Apply a verified catalog to the local DB inside one transaction.
 *
 * Rules of engagement with user data:
 *  - metadata (name, ranks, limits, context, capabilities) tracks the catalog
 *    unless the user has an explicit local override;
 *  - catalog enabled=false force-disables (the model is dead upstream), but
 *    enabled=true never re-enables a model the user turned off themselves;
 *  - rows the user created (models.source = 'user': custom providers,
 *    declarative config, admin adds) are never updated, never deleted, and
 *    never adopted — on a platform:model_id collision the user row wins and
 *    the catalog entry is skipped outright;
 *  - catalog models the user deleted stay deleted via tombstones, while models
 *    auto-retired from an upstream 410/end-of-life response (#634) are only
 *    disabled — a catalog that still lists them lifts the retirement;
 *  - models that vanished from the catalog are deleted, exactly like the
 *    dead-model migrations do (fallback_config row first, FK order);
 *  - rows found by built-in model discovery (models.source = 'discovered',
 *    #1348) are a stopgap for platforms the catalog does not manage. The
 *    catalog outranks them: a listed platform:model_id adopts the discovered
 *    row as a catalog row, and once the catalog manages a platform at all,
 *    every other discovered row on it is retired.
 */
/** models.source for rows written by built-in model discovery (#1348). */
export const DISCOVERED_MODEL_SOURCE = 'discovered';

/** Every platform a catalog document manages: any row in any registry, plus
 *  the names-only managedPlatforms list. */
function catalogPlatforms(catalog: Catalog): Set<string> {
  const platforms = new Set<string>();
  for (const m of catalog.models) platforms.add(m.platform);
  for (const m of catalog.embeddings ?? []) platforms.add(m.platform);
  for (const m of catalog.transcriptionModels ?? []) platforms.add(m.platform);
  for (const m of catalog.videoModels ?? []) platforms.add(m.platform);
  for (const p of catalog.managedPlatforms ?? []) platforms.add(p);
  return platforms;
}

let appliedPlatformsCache: { raw: string; platforms: Set<string> } | null = null;

/**
 * Platforms the catalog applied on this install manages (see catalogPlatforms),
 * read from the cached verified document. Empty when no catalog has been
 * applied yet. Built-in model discovery treats every platform in here as off
 * limits, so the audited catalog, not an upstream /models list, decides what
 * those providers serve.
 */
export function appliedCatalogPlatforms(db: Db): Set<string> {
  const row = db.prepare('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?').get(SETTING_APPLIED_JSON) as { value: string } | undefined;
  const raw = row?.value ?? '';
  if (appliedPlatformsCache && appliedPlatformsCache.raw === raw) return appliedPlatformsCache.platforms;
  let platforms = new Set<string>();
  if (raw) {
    try {
      const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(raw);
      if (isCatalog(parsed)) platforms = catalogPlatforms(parsed);
    } catch { /* an unreadable cache manages nothing; the DB checks still apply */ }
  }
  appliedPlatformsCache = { raw, platforms };
  return platforms;
}

export function applyCatalog(db: Db, catalog: Catalog): NonNullable<SyncResult['counts']> {
  // One transaction for the whole apply (#1047): the body runs hundreds of
  // individual statements, and under WAL each one outside a transaction is its
  // own commit + fsync executed on the event loop. On slow storage that made
  // the 12-hourly sync freeze every in-flight request — including the 3-query
  // profile-activate POST — for minutes.
  return db.transaction(() => applyCatalogInner(db, catalog))();
}

function applyCatalogInner(db: Db, catalog: Catalog): NonNullable<SyncResult['counts']> {
  const counts = { updated: 0, inserted: 0, removed: 0, skippedUnknownPlatform: 0, quirks: 0 };

  const selectModel = db.prepare('SELECT id, enabled, source FROM models WHERE platform = ? AND model_id = ?');
  const updateModel = db.prepare(`
    UPDATE models SET
      display_name = @displayName, intelligence_rank = @intelligenceRank, speed_rank = @speedRank,
      size_label = @sizeLabel, rpm_limit = @rpm, rpd_limit = @rpd, tpm_limit = @tpm, tpd_limit = @tpd,
      monthly_token_budget = @monthlyTokenBudget, context_window = @contextWindow,
      supports_vision = @supportsVision, supports_tools = @supportsTools,
      enabled = @enabled
    WHERE id = @id
  `);
  const adoptModel = db.prepare("UPDATE models SET source = 'catalog' WHERE id = ?");
  const insertModel = db.prepare(`
    INSERT INTO models (platform, model_id, display_name, intelligence_rank, speed_rank, size_label,
                        rpm_limit, rpd_limit, tpm_limit, tpd_limit, monthly_token_budget, context_window,
                        enabled, supports_vision, supports_tools, source)
    VALUES (@platform, @modelId, @displayName, @intelligenceRank, @speedRank, @sizeLabel,
            @rpm, @rpd, @tpm, @tpd, @monthlyTokenBudget, @contextWindow,
            @enabled, @supportsVision, @supportsTools, 'catalog')
  `);

  // Generative-media models go to their own table (never the chat router's pool).
  const selectMedia = db.prepare('SELECT id, enabled FROM media_models WHERE platform = ? AND model_id = ?');
  const updateMedia = db.prepare(`
    UPDATE media_models SET
      display_name = @displayName, modality = @modality, priority = @priority,
      quota_label = @quotaLabel, enabled = @enabled, meta_json = @metaJson
    WHERE id = @id
  `);
  const insertMedia = db.prepare(`
    INSERT INTO media_models (platform, model_id, display_name, modality, priority, enabled, quota_label, meta_json)
    VALUES (@platform, @modelId, @displayName, @modality, @priority, @enabled, @quotaLabel, @metaJson)
  `);
  // Transcription rows share media_models but carry adapter metadata in
  // meta_json (subtitle capability, upload ceiling, request flavor).
  const updateTranscription = db.prepare(`
    UPDATE media_models SET
      display_name = @displayName, modality = 'transcription', priority = @priority,
      quota_label = @quotaLabel, enabled = @enabled, meta_json = @metaJson
    WHERE id = @id
  `);
  const insertTranscription = db.prepare(`
    INSERT INTO media_models (platform, model_id, display_name, modality, priority, enabled, quota_label, meta_json)
    VALUES (@platform, @modelId, @displayName, 'transcription', @priority, @enabled, @quotaLabel, @metaJson)
  `);
  const selectEmbedding = db.prepare(
    'SELECT id, enabled FROM embedding_models WHERE platform = ? AND model_id = ?',
  );
  const updateEmbedding = db.prepare(`
    UPDATE embedding_models SET
      family = @family, display_name = @displayName, dimensions = @dimensions,
      max_input_tokens = @maxInputTokens, priority = @priority,
      quota_label = @quotaLabel, enabled = @enabled
    WHERE id = @id
  `);
  const insertEmbedding = db.prepare(`
    INSERT INTO embedding_models
      (family, platform, model_id, display_name, dimensions, max_input_tokens,
       priority, enabled, quota_label)
    VALUES
      (@family, @platform, @modelId, @displayName, @dimensions, @maxInputTokens,
       @priority, @enabled, @quotaLabel)
  `);

  const apply = db.transaction(() => {
    const inCatalog = new Set<string>();
    const inMediaCatalog = new Set<string>();
    const inEmbeddingCatalog = new Set<string>();
    const inTranscriptionCatalog = new Set<string>();
    const inVideoCatalog = new Set<string>();

    for (const m of catalog.models) {
      // Media modalities are gated on MEDIA_PLATFORMS (decoupled from the chat
      // provider registry) and routed to media_models, then skip the chat path.
      const modality = m.modality ?? 'text';
      if (MEDIA_MODALITIES.has(modality)) {
        if (!MEDIA_PLATFORMS.has(m.platform)) {
          counts.skippedUnknownPlatform++;
          continue;
        }
        if (isCatalogModelTombstoned(db, 'media', m.platform, m.modelId)) continue;
        inMediaCatalog.add(`${m.platform}:${m.modelId}`);
        const mrow = selectMedia.get(m.platform, m.modelId) as { id: number; enabled: number } | undefined;
        // Generative-media meta carries only the adapter request flavor today;
        // a row without one stores NULL so the adapter keeps its default.
        const mmeta: Record<string, unknown> = {};
        if (typeof m.requestStyle === 'string') mmeta.requestStyle = m.requestStyle;
        const mfields = {
          displayName: m.displayName,
          modality,
          priority: m.intelligenceRank ?? 0,
          quotaLabel: m.mediaNote ?? '',
          metaJson: Object.keys(mmeta).length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(mmeta) : null,
        };
        if (mrow) {
          const enabled = m.enabled ? mrow.enabled : 0; // catalog disable wins; local disable wins
          updateMedia.run({ ...mfields, id: mrow.id, enabled });
          counts.updated++;
        } else {
          insertMedia.run({ ...mfields, platform: m.platform, modelId: m.modelId, enabled: m.enabled ? 1 : 0 });
          counts.inserted++;
        }
        continue;
      }

      if (m.platform === 'custom' || !hasProvider(m.platform as Platform)) {
        // An older binary may receive models for providers it cannot route yet;
        // skip them — they will appear after the user updates the app.
        counts.skippedUnknownPlatform++;
        continue;
      }
      if (isCatalogModelTombstoned(db, 'chat', m.platform, m.modelId)) continue;
      // A model auto-retired from a 410/end-of-life response (#634) is disabled,
      // not deleted. A catalog that STILL lists it — and lists it enabled — is
      // newer evidence than that one provider response, so lift the retirement.
      if (m.enabled) reinstateUpstreamRetiredCatalogModel(db, m.platform, m.modelId);
      inCatalog.add(`${m.platform}:${m.modelId}`);

      const row = selectModel.get(m.platform, m.modelId) as
        | { id: number; enabled: number; source: string }
        | undefined;
      // Collision rule: if the user hand-added a model and the catalog later
      // ships the same platform:model_id, the user row wins — the catalog
      // neither clobbers its metadata nor adopts it (same spirit as the
      // never-touch rule for custom-provider models). The row also survives
      // the prune below because the delete pass only considers source='catalog'.
      if (row && row.source === 'user') continue;
      // #1348: a DISCOVERED row is the opposite case. Discovery only fills a
      // gap the catalog left, so once the catalog lists the model it takes the
      // row over: the metadata below replaces discovery's guesses and the row
      // becomes catalog-owned (pruned with the catalog from then on). Local
      // disables survive, like on any catalog row.
      if (row && row.source === DISCOVERED_MODEL_SOURCE) adoptModel.run(row.id);
      const fields = {
        displayName: m.displayName,
        intelligenceRank: m.intelligenceRank,
        speedRank: m.speedRank,
        sizeLabel: m.sizeLabel,
        rpm: m.limits.rpm,
        rpd: m.limits.rpd,
        tpm: m.limits.tpm,
        tpd: m.limits.tpd,
        monthlyTokenBudget: m.monthlyTokenBudget,
        contextWindow: routableContextWindow(m.platform, m.modelId, m.contextWindow),
        supportsVision: m.supportsVision ? 1 : 0,
        supportsTools: m.supportsTools ? 1 : 0,
      };
      if (row) {
        // Catalog disable wins (dead upstream); local disable also wins.
        const enabled = m.enabled ? row.enabled : 0;
        updateModel.run({ ...fields, id: row.id, enabled });
        refreshModelOverrideBaselines(db, m.platform, m.modelId);
        applyModelOverrides(db, m.platform, m.modelId);
        counts.updated++;
      } else {
        insertModel.run({ ...fields, platform: m.platform, modelId: m.modelId, enabled: m.enabled ? 1 : 0 });
        refreshModelOverrideBaselines(db, m.platform, m.modelId);
        applyModelOverrides(db, m.platform, m.modelId);
        counts.inserted++;
      }
    }

    // Video models use their own optional full snapshot. Older catalogs omit
    // the key and leave existing video rows untouched; older binaries ignore
    // the key entirely, which is why these rows must not live in models[].
    if (catalog.videoModels) {
      for (const m of catalog.videoModels) {
        if (!VIDEO_PLATFORMS.has(m.platform)) {
          counts.skippedUnknownPlatform++;
          continue;
        }
        if (isCatalogModelTombstoned(db, 'media', m.platform, m.modelId)) continue;
        inVideoCatalog.add(`${m.platform}:${m.modelId}`);
        const meta = typeof m.providerModelId === 'string'
          ? JSON.stringify({ providerModelId: m.providerModelId })
          : null;
        const fields = {
          displayName: m.displayName,
          modality: 'video',
          priority: m.priority,
          quotaLabel: m.quotaLabel ?? '',
          metaJson: meta,
        };
        const row = selectMedia.get(m.platform, m.modelId) as { id: number; enabled: number } | undefined;
        if (row) {
          const enabled = m.enabled ? row.enabled : 0;
          updateMedia.run({ ...fields, id: row.id, enabled });
          counts.updated++;
        } else {
          insertMedia.run({ ...fields, platform: m.platform, modelId: m.modelId, enabled: m.enabled ? 1 : 0 });
          counts.inserted++;
        }
      }
    }

    // Embeddings are their own full snapshot. Older catalogs omit this field;
    // in that case retain the app's bundled embedding baseline untouched.
    if (catalog.embeddings) {
      for (const m of catalog.embeddings) {
        if (!EMBEDDING_PLATFORMS.has(m.platform)) {
          counts.skippedUnknownPlatform++;
          continue;
        }
        inEmbeddingCatalog.add(`${m.platform}:${m.modelId}`);
        const row = selectEmbedding.get(m.platform, m.modelId) as { id: number; enabled: number } | undefined;
        const fields = {
          family: m.family,
          displayName: m.displayName,
          dimensions: m.dimensions,
          maxInputTokens: m.maxInputTokens,
          priority: m.priority,
          quotaLabel: m.quotaLabel,
        };
        if (row) {
          const enabled = m.enabled ? row.enabled : 0; // catalog and local disables both win
          updateEmbedding.run({ ...fields, id: row.id, enabled });
          counts.updated++;
        } else {
          insertEmbedding.run({
            ...fields,
            platform: m.platform,
            modelId: m.modelId,
            enabled: m.enabled ? 1 : 0,
          });
          counts.inserted++;
        }
      }
    }

    // Transcription models are their own full snapshot, routed into
    // media_models with modality='transcription' and gated on
    // TRANSCRIPTION_PLATFORMS the way MEDIA_PLATFORMS gates the generative
    // rows. Older catalogs omit this key; keep existing rows untouched then.
    if (catalog.transcriptionModels) {
      for (const m of catalog.transcriptionModels) {
        if (!TRANSCRIPTION_PLATFORMS.has(m.platform)) {
          counts.skippedUnknownPlatform++;
          continue;
        }
        if (isCatalogModelTombstoned(db, 'media', m.platform, m.modelId)) continue;
        inTranscriptionCatalog.add(`${m.platform}:${m.modelId}`);
        const meta: Record<string, unknown> = {};
        if (m.subtitleFormats?.length) meta.subtitleFormats = m.subtitleFormats;
        if (typeof m.maxBytes === 'number') meta.maxBytes = m.maxBytes;
        if (typeof m.requestStyle === 'string') meta.requestStyle = m.requestStyle;
        const fields = {
          displayName: m.displayName,
          priority: m.priority,
          quotaLabel: m.quotaLabel ?? '',
          metaJson: Object.keys(meta).length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(meta) : null,
        };
        const row = selectMedia.get(m.platform, m.modelId) as { id: number; enabled: number } | undefined;
        if (row) {
          const enabled = m.enabled ? row.enabled : 0; // catalog and local disables both win
          updateTranscription.run({ ...fields, id: row.id, enabled });
          counts.updated++;
        } else {
          insertTranscription.run({ ...fields, platform: m.platform, modelId: m.modelId, enabled: m.enabled ? 1 : 0 });
          counts.inserted++;
        }
      }
    }

    counts.removed += deleteTombstonedCatalogModels(db);
    applyAllModelOverrides(db);

    // Ensure every model has a fallback_config row (same invariant migrations keep).
    const missingFb = db
      .prepare(
        `SELECT m.id FROM models m LEFT JOIN fallback_config f ON m.id = f.model_db_id WHERE f.id IS NULL`,
      )
      .all() as { id: number }[];
    if (missingFb.length > 0) {
      const maxPriority = (db.prepare('SELECT COALESCE(MAX(priority), 0) AS mx FROM fallback_config').get() as { mx: number }).mx;
      const addFb = db.prepare('INSERT INTO fallback_config (model_db_id, priority, enabled) VALUES (?, ?, 1)');
      missingFb.forEach((r, i) => addFb.run(r.id, maxPriority + 1 + i));
    }
    ensureAllModelsInProfiles(db);

    // Remove catalog-managed models that the catalog no longer lists.
    // Ownership is decided by the `source` provenance column: only rows the
    // catalog itself created are prune candidates. Rows with source='user'
    // (declarative config, admin adds, custom endpoints) are never deleted
    // here, no matter what their size_label or platform says — that replaces
    // the old size_label NOT IN ('User','Custom') heuristic, which lost user
    // rows whose label didn't follow the convention. The platform/key_id
    // predicates stay as belt and braces.
    const candidates = db
      .prepare(`
        SELECT id, platform, model_id
          FROM models
         WHERE platform != 'custom'
           AND key_id IS NULL
           AND source = 'catalog'
      `)
      .all() as { id: number; platform: string; model_id: string }[];
    const deleteFb = db.prepare('DELETE FROM fallback_config WHERE model_db_id = ?');
    const deleteModel = db.prepare('DELETE FROM models WHERE id = ?');
    for (const c of candidates) {
      if (!hasProvider(c.platform as Platform)) continue; // not catalog-managed by this binary
      if (!inCatalog.has(`${c.platform}:${c.model_id}`)) {
        deleteFb.run(c.id);
        deleteModel.run(c.id);
        counts.removed++;
      }
    }

    // #1348: retire discovered rows on every platform the catalog now
    // manages. A platform counts as managed when this catalog carries ANY row
    // for it (chat, media, embedding, STT or video; enabled or disabled, since
    // a disabled row is still an audit verdict) or names it in
    // managedPlatforms. Rows the catalog listed were adopted above and are
    // source='catalog' by now, so what is left is exactly the discovered
    // stopgap the catalog has superseded.
    const managed = catalogPlatforms(catalog);
    const discoveredRows = db
      .prepare('SELECT id, platform FROM models WHERE source = ?')
      .all(DISCOVERED_MODEL_SOURCE) as { id: number; platform: string }[];
    for (const d of discoveredRows) {
      if (!managed.has(d.platform)) continue;
      deleteFb.run(d.id);
      deleteModel.run(d.id);
      counts.removed++;
    }

    // Remove media models the catalog no longer lists (own table, no
    // fallback_config). Deliberately an ALLOWLIST of the two modalities that
    // `models[]` maintains, not "everything except transcription": video and
    // transcription rows come from their own optional snapshots below, so a
    // catalog that omits those keys must leave them alone. Widening this back
    // to a `!=` filter would silently delete every video row on the first sync
    // from an older catalog.
    const mediaCandidates = db
      .prepare("SELECT id, platform, model_id FROM media_models WHERE modality IN ('image', 'audio')")
      .all() as { id: number; platform: string; model_id: string }[];
    const deleteMedia = db.prepare('DELETE FROM media_models WHERE id = ?');
    for (const c of mediaCandidates) {
      if (!MEDIA_PLATFORMS.has(c.platform)) continue; // not media-managed by this binary
      if (!inMediaCatalog.has(`${c.platform}:${c.model_id}`)) {
        deleteMedia.run(c.id);
        counts.removed++;
      }
    }

    // Prune video rows only when this catalog actually carries the dedicated
    // snapshot. An older catalog cannot know whether a video row was retired.
    if (catalog.videoModels) {
      const videoCandidates = db
        .prepare("SELECT id, platform, model_id FROM media_models WHERE modality = 'video'")
        .all() as { id: number; platform: string; model_id: string }[];
      for (const c of videoCandidates) {
        if (!VIDEO_PLATFORMS.has(c.platform)) continue;
        if (!inVideoCatalog.has(`${c.platform}:${c.model_id}`)) {
          deleteMedia.run(c.id);
          counts.removed++;
        }
      }
    }

    // Prune transcription rows only when the catalog actually carries the
    // snapshot (mirrors the embeddings rule), scoped to the modality so
    // image/audio rows are never touched by it.
    if (catalog.transcriptionModels) {
      const sttCandidates = db
        .prepare("SELECT id, platform, model_id FROM media_models WHERE modality = 'transcription'")
        .all() as { id: number; platform: string; model_id: string }[];
      for (const c of sttCandidates) {
        if (!TRANSCRIPTION_PLATFORMS.has(c.platform)) continue;
        if (!inTranscriptionCatalog.has(`${c.platform}:${c.model_id}`)) {
          deleteMedia.run(c.id);
          counts.removed++;
        }
      }
    }

    // Embeddings are their own full snapshot. Older catalogs omit this field,
    // AND catalogs may publish `embeddings: []` while still shipping model
    // rows — both cases mean "retain the app's bundled embedding baseline
    // untouched". The JS truthy check on a non-empty array object would
    // misfire on `[]`, wiping the seeded rows; gate on length instead.
    if (catalog.embeddings && catalog.embeddings.length > 0) {
      const embeddingCandidates = db
        .prepare(`
          SELECT id, platform, model_id
            FROM embedding_models
           WHERE platform != 'custom' AND key_id IS NULL
        `)
        .all() as { id: number; platform: string; model_id: string }[];
      const deleteEmbedding = db.prepare('DELETE FROM embedding_models WHERE id = ?');
      for (const c of embeddingCandidates) {
        if (!EMBEDDING_PLATFORMS.has(c.platform)) continue;
        if (!inEmbeddingCatalog.has(`${c.platform}:${c.model_id}`)) {
          deleteEmbedding.run(c.id);
          counts.removed++;
        }
      }
    }

    // Quirks are pure content: replace wholesale.
    db.prepare('DELETE FROM quirk_targets').run();
    db.prepare('DELETE FROM quirks').run();
    const insertQuirk = db.prepare(
      `INSERT INTO quirks (slug, title, body, severity, created_at_ms, updated_at_ms) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
    );
    const insertTarget = db.prepare(
      `INSERT INTO quirk_targets (quirk_id, platform, model_glob) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
    );
    const now = Date.now();
    for (const q of catalog.quirks) {
      const info = insertQuirk.run(q.slug, q.title, q.body, q.severity, now, now);
      for (const t of q.targets) insertTarget.run(info.lastInsertRowid, t.platform ?? null, t.modelGlob ?? null);
      counts.quirks++;
    }
  });

  apply();
  return counts;
}

/**
 * Fetch the catalog, verify its signature, and apply it if it moves us forward.
 * `force` skips the `since` short-circuit — used right after a license key is
 * added or removed, where the tier can change without the version changing.
 */
export async function syncCatalog(force = false): Promise<SyncResult> {
  const db = getDb();
  const key = getSetting(SETTING_LICENSE_KEY);
  const applied = getSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_VERSION);

  try {
    const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
    if (key) headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${key}`;
    const url = new URL(`${catalogBaseUrl()}/v1/latest`);
    if (applied && !force) url.searchParams.set('since', applied);

    const res = await fetch(url, { headers, signal: AbortSignal.timeout(FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS) });

    if (res.status === 304) {
      setSetting(SETTING_LAST_SYNC_MS, String(Date.now()));
      setSetting(SETTING_LAST_ERROR, '');
      return { ok: true, action: 'up_to_date', version: applied };
    }
    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`catalog fetch failed: HTTP ${res.status}`);

    const signature = res.headers.get('x-catalog-signature');
    if (!signature) throw new Error('catalog response missing signature');
    const bytes = Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer());
    const verified = crypto.verify(null, bytes, catalogPublicKey(), Buffer.from(signature, 'base64'));
    if (!verified) throw new Error('catalog signature verification FAILED — discarding response');

    const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(bytes.toString('utf8'));
    if (!isCatalog(parsed)) throw new Error('catalog payload has unexpected shape');
    const catalog = parsed;

    if (catalog.version < MIN_CATALOG_VERSION) {
      // Older than the bundled baseline (e.g. monthly snapshot lagging a fresh
      // app release) — applying it would roll back migrations. Wait it out.
      setSetting(SETTING_LAST_SYNC_MS, String(Date.now()));
      setSetting(SETTING_LAST_ERROR, '');
      return { ok: true, action: 'skipped_older', version: catalog.version, tier: catalog.tier };
    }

    const sameAsApplied = applied === catalog.version && getSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_TIER) === catalog.tier;
    if (!sameAsApplied) {
      const counts = applyCatalog(db, catalog);
      setSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_VERSION, catalog.version);
      setSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_TIER, catalog.tier);
      // Cache the verified document so boots can re-apply it offline (see
      // reapplyCachedCatalog). Stored post-verification: anything that could
      // tamper this row could tamper the models table directly, so the cache
      // adds no new trust surface.
      setSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_JSON, bytes.toString('utf8'));
      console.log(
        `[catalog-sync] applied ${catalog.tier} v${catalog.version}: ` +
          `${counts.updated} updated, ${counts.inserted} new, ${counts.removed} removed, ` +
          `${counts.quirks} quirks` +
          (counts.skippedUnknownPlatform ? `, ${counts.skippedUnknownPlatform} skipped (unknown platform)` : ''),
      );
      setSetting(SETTING_LAST_SYNC_MS, String(Date.now()));
      setSetting(SETTING_LAST_ERROR, '');
      return { ok: true, action: 'applied', version: catalog.version, tier: catalog.tier, counts };
    }

    setSetting(SETTING_LAST_SYNC_MS, String(Date.now()));
    setSetting(SETTING_LAST_ERROR, '');
    return { ok: true, action: 'up_to_date', version: catalog.version, tier: catalog.tier };
  } catch (err) {
    const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
    console.warn(`[catalog-sync] ${message}`);
    setSetting(SETTING_LAST_ERROR, message);
    return { ok: false, action: 'error', detail: message };
  }
}

/** Raw response from the catalog service's license activation endpoint. */
export interface LicenseActivation {
  valid: boolean;
  plan: string | null;
  status: string | null;
  expiresAt: string | null;
  reason?: string;
}

/**
 * Validate a key with the license service. Returns null when the service is
 * unreachable — distinguishable from a rejected key, so a transient outage can
 * be warned about instead of reported as a bad key. Shared by the dashboard's
 * POST /api/premium/key and declarative `license` config.
 */
export async function validateLicenseKey(key: string, timeoutMs = FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS): Promise<LicenseActivation | null> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(`${catalogBaseUrl()}/v1/license/activate`, {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ key }),
      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
    });
    return (await res.json()) as LicenseActivation;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

/** Revalidate the stored license against the catalog service and cache the result. */
export async function refreshLicenseStatus(): Promise<LicenseStatus | null> {
  const key = getSetting(SETTING_LICENSE_KEY);
  if (!key) return null;
  try {
    const res = await fetch(`${catalogBaseUrl()}/v1/license/check`, {
      headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${key}` },
      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
    });
    if (!res.ok && res.status !== 401) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
    const body = (await res.json()) as Omit<LicenseStatus, 'checkedAtMs'>;
    const status: LicenseStatus = { ...body, checkedAtMs: Date.now() };
    setSetting(SETTING_LICENSE_STATUS, JSON.stringify(status));
    return status;
  } catch (err) {
    // Offline or service down: keep the cached status. Entitlement is enforced
    // server-side at /v1/latest anyway — this cache is informational UI state.
    console.warn(`[catalog-sync] license check unreachable: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
    return getCachedLicenseStatus();
  }
}

export function getCachedLicenseStatus(): LicenseStatus | null {
  const raw = getSetting(SETTING_LICENSE_STATUS);
  if (!raw) return null;
  try {
    return JSON.parse(raw) as LicenseStatus;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

export interface CatalogSyncState {
  baseUrl: string;
  appliedVersion: string | null;
  appliedTier: string | null;
  lastSyncMs: number | null;
  lastError: string | null;
}

export function getSyncState(): CatalogSyncState {
  return {
    baseUrl: catalogBaseUrl(),
    appliedVersion: getSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_VERSION) ?? null,
    appliedTier: getSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_TIER) ?? null,
    lastSyncMs: Number(getSetting(SETTING_LAST_SYNC_MS)) || null,
    lastError: getSetting(SETTING_LAST_ERROR) || null,
  };
}

/**
 * Re-apply the cached (already signature-verified) catalog after boot.
 *
 * Migrations run on every boot and re-assert the bundled baseline — they
 * INSERT OR IGNORE baseline models the catalog may have deleted and re-run
 * the family-rule resets — while the boot-time network sync 304s on an
 * unchanged version and so would NOT re-apply. Without this step every
 * restart drifts the DB back toward the baseline until the next catalog
 * version bump. Re-applying from the local cache is synchronous, needs no
 * network, and keeps the catalog authoritative even offline.
 *
 * Legacy upgrade path: installs that applied a catalog before the cache
 * existed have an applied-version setting but no cached document. Clearing
 * the applied version makes the next poll fetch the full catalog (no `since`
 * short-circuit), which re-applies it and populates the cache.
 */
export function reapplyCachedCatalog(): { reapplied: boolean; version?: string } {
  try {
    const raw = getSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_JSON);
    if (!raw) {
      if (getSetting(SETTING_APPLIED_VERSION)) {
        getDb().prepare('DELETE FROM settings WHERE key = ?').run(SETTING_APPLIED_VERSION);
      }
      return { reapplied: false };
    }
    const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(raw);
    if (!isCatalog(parsed) || parsed.version < MIN_CATALOG_VERSION) return { reapplied: false };
    applyCatalog(getDb(), parsed);
    console.log(`[catalog-sync] re-applied cached ${parsed.tier} v${parsed.version} after boot`);
    return { reapplied: true, version: parsed.version };
  } catch (err) {
    console.warn(`[catalog-sync] cached catalog re-apply failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
    return { reapplied: false };
  }
}

let cancelBootTimer: (() => void) | null = null;
let cancelInterval: (() => void) | null = null;

export function startCatalogSync(scheduler: Scheduler): void {
  if (cancelInterval) return;
  if (process.env.CATALOG_SYNC_DISABLED === '1') {
    console.log('[catalog-sync] disabled via CATALOG_SYNC_DISABLED=1');
    return;
  }
  reapplyCachedCatalog();
  const run = () => {
    void refreshLicenseStatus();
    void syncCatalog();
  };
  cancelBootTimer = scheduler.after(BOOT_DELAY_MS, run);
  cancelInterval = scheduler.every(SYNC_INTERVAL_MS, run);
  console.log(`[catalog-sync] polling ${catalogBaseUrl()} every ${SYNC_INTERVAL_MS / 3600000}h`);
}

export function stopCatalogSync(): void {
  if (cancelBootTimer) {
    cancelBootTimer();
    cancelBootTimer = null;
  }
  if (cancelInterval) {
    cancelInterval();
    cancelInterval = null;
  }
}