A query is one subpart of a paper's research question. Stage 0 reads the article and states its research questions; stage A breaks each question into subparts, each naming a class of image evidence and writing a query_text, an image-search prompt, from the question's text alone, without the captions, the article text or the images. A query is identified as <paper>:q<question>:<subpart>.

The tier says what the query is about: primary for the question's own named object, comparanda for a broader class of works to compare it with (at most two per paper).

The gold figures are the figures of the same paper that stage C, shown the images from the article page, judged to satisfy the query fully or partly. A paper's own figures are its gold set: they are the evidence the author chose. These are the v1 queries, the ones with at least one gold figure. The other 142 subparts matched no figure and are left out.

Query	Tier	Gold
667917743f76:q1:s1 Find emblem book engravings from Schola cordis depicting the human heart being shaped, cleaned, or united with the divine heart by Christ or Cupid-like figures.	primary
667917743f76:q1:s2 Find emblem book engravings from Pia desideria showing the figures of Anima and Divine Love interacting with affective gestures of longing, embrace, or spiritual wounding.	primary
667917743f76:q1:s3 Find engravings from Paradisus Sponsi et Sponsae or Sacrum oratorium piarum imaginum showing devotional scenes of spiritual union, heart offering, or the imitation of Christ.	primary
667917743f76:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century Flemish devotional prints and engravings depicting Christ entering, cleaning, or dwelling within a large human heart.	comparanda
e7e58dcd2e49:q1:s1 Find infrared reflectograms or infrared photographs showing underdrawings of the Triptych with the Lamentation of Christ, Triptych with the Crucifixion of Christ, Christ Taking Leave of His Mother, Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, Last Judgment, Dance around the Golden Calf, Church Sermon, or Raising of Lazarus.	primary
e7e58dcd2e49:q1:s2 Find high-resolution macro photographs or photomicrographs showing paint layers, brushwork, and surface details of the Triptych with the Lamentation of Christ, Triptych with the Crucifixion of Christ, Christ Taking Leave of His Mother, Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, Last Judgment, Dance around the Golden Calf, Church Sermon, or Raising of Lazarus.	primary
e7ec4e58c735:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Pieter Bruegel the Elder's paintings of the Tower of Babel, focusing on the harbor, building machinery, stonemasons, and the surrounding landscape.	primary
e7ec4e58c735:q1:s4 Find mid-sixteenth-century paintings, engravings, or maps of Antwerp showing the harbor, city fortifications, or major construction projects.	comparanda
c0a0a32d5323:q1:s1 Find photographs of the Zimmern Anamorphosis showing the painting from a direct frontal view and from extreme side or oblique angles to demonstrate the anamorphic effect.	primary
c0a0a32d5323:q1:s2 Find high-resolution detail photographs of the Zimmern Anamorphosis focusing on inscriptions, heraldry, or symbolic details embedded in the composition.	primary
c0a0a32d5323:q1:s4 Find photographs of sixteenth-century European anamorphic paintings, showing both the distorted frontal view and the corrected oblique view, depicting portraits or memento mori themes.	comparanda
f29a7b9cf4b7:q1:s1 Find installation photographs of museum galleries showing how paintings by early modern women artists of the Low Countries are displayed, hung, and contextualized within permanent collections.	comparanda
f29a7b9cf4b7:q1:s2 Find photographs of paintings, including still lifes and portraits, created by early modern women artists of the Low Countries.	comparanda
e3f6e0c32e67:q1:s1 Find technical images, including infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, and macro details of the underdrawing or paint surface, of the Miraflores Altarpiece.	primary
e3f6e0c32e67:q1:s3 Find mid-20th-century technical illustrations, X-radiographs, or underdrawing analyses of fifteenth-century Netherlandish panel paintings.	comparanda
b56101640d7f:q1:s1 Find photographs of Paul van Somer's 1617 portrait of Anne of Denmark, showing the full-length composition as well as details of her hunting habit, the Italianate palace in the background, and the accompanying dogs.	primary
b56101640d7f:q1:s4 Find early seventeenth-century Northern European royal portraits depicting monarchs or princes in hunting attire, accompanied by dogs or set against prominent estate backdrops.	comparanda
9e8a924a17bf:q1:s1 Find photographs of the needlework panel depicting a Wooded Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt, including overall views and close-up details of the embroidery stitches.	primary
9e8a924a17bf:q1:s2 Search for seventeenth-century guild records, workshop inventories, or commission documents mentioning Philips van den Bossche.	primary
9e8a924a17bf:q1:s3 Find photographs of embroidered panels, tapestries, or design drawings securely attributed to Philips van den Bossche.	comparanda
ecaf9468ff15:q1:s1 Find infrared reflectograms or IRR details of the Adoration of the Magi painting at the Metropolitan Museum of Art showing underdrawings.	primary
ecaf9468ff15:q1:s2 Find high-resolution macro photographs or close-up details of the paint surface of the Adoration of the Magi at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, showing the texture of distemper on linen.	primary
ecaf9468ff15:q1:s4 Find infrared reflectograms or high-resolution details of fifteenth-century northern European distemper-on-linen paintings, showing underdrawings or paint application on canvas.	comparanda
ecaf9468ff15:q1:s5 Find infrared reflectograms or underdrawing details of paintings attributed to Justus van Ghent.	comparanda
d3286422d057:q1:s1 Find museum photographs of the painting Woman with a Lute by Johannes Vermeer, including the full composition and details of the woman's face and the musical instrument.	primary
d3286422d057:q1:s2 Find museum photographs of the painting Woman Playing a Theorbo-Lute by Frans van Mieris, including the full composition and details of the figure and instrument.	primary
d3286422d057:q1:s3 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings by Johannes Vermeer or Frans van Mieris depicting a single woman with a musical instrument or letter in a domestic interior.	comparanda
e93d80534fd2:q1:s1 Find images of the drawing with inventory number RP-T-1930-1 from the Rijksmuseum, Rijksprentenkabinet, Amsterdam.	primary
e93d80534fd2:q1:s2 Find images of the drawing with inventory number 8764 from the Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna.	primary
e93d80534fd2:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Dutch drawings depicting the biblical scene of Abraham meeting or entertaining three angels.	comparanda
e93d80534fd2:q1:s4 Find drawings securely attributed to Ferdinand Bol depicting biblical or historical scenes.	comparanda
e418629ce536:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Rembrandt's painting A Woman Bathing in a Stream, showing the overall composition, the loose brushwork of the white chemise, and the reflection in the water.	primary
e418629ce536:q1:s2 Find 17th-century Dutch paintings depicting women bathing, wading in water, or looking into mirrors, focusing on the representation of reflections and flesh tones.	comparanda
e418629ce536:q1:s3 Find 17th-century Dutch paintings or prints depicting a mythological figure looking at their reflection in water or a sculptor with a statue coming to life.	comparanda
dbe3f50437b4:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting 'The Sentry' by Carel Fabritius.	primary
dbe3f50437b4:q1:s3 Find archival documents or letters from the mid-eighteenth century detailing art purchases by Duke Christian Ludwig of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from Gerhard Morell.	primary
dbe3f50437b4:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch paintings in the collection of the Staatliches Museum Schwerin that entered the collection under Duke Christian Ludwig.	comparanda
dbe3f50437b4:q1:s5 Find photographs of Dutch Golden Age paintings associated with the art dealer Gerhard Morell.	comparanda
cd26ec3a1b24:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Rembrandt's painting Aristotle with the Bust of Homer, focusing on the philosopher's hand resting on the sculpted head.	primary
cd26ec3a1b24:q1:s2 Find detailed photographs of the costume, medallion, chain, and wide-sleeved robe worn by the figure in Rembrandt's Aristotle with the Bust of Homer.	primary
cd26ec3a1b24:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Dutch paintings depicting ancient philosophers shown in half-length or three-quarter view, often in dark interiors with books, globes, or busts.	comparanda
550fbc9c8d07:q1:s1 Find high-resolution museum images of Rembrandt's 1630 etching 'Beggar Seated on a Bank', including close-up details of the figure's face and expression.	primary
550fbc9c8d07:q1:s2 Find etched self-portraits by Rembrandt from the years 1629 to 1631 that depict exaggerated facial expressions, grimaces, or character studies.	comparanda
550fbc9c8d07:q1:s3 Find late sixteenth- or early seventeenth-century prints and etchings depicting beggars, vagabonds, or street figures.	comparanda
1b67481a828a:q1:s1 Find photographs of the miniature painting by Bernard Lens III copying the composition of Rubens, His Wife Helena Fourment, and Their Son Frans.	primary
1b67481a828a:q1:s2 Find photographs of the original oil painting Rubens, His Wife Helena Fourment, and Their Son Frans.	primary
1b67481a828a:q1:s4 Find photographs of cabinet miniatures painted on ivory or vellum by Bernard Lens III that are copies after Old Master oil paintings.	comparanda
1b67481a828a:q1:s5 Find photographs of late seventeenth- or early eighteenth-century English cabinet miniatures that copy large-scale gallery paintings.	comparanda
86e6fddea527:q1:s1 Find photographs of miniature paintings on vellum or ivory by Bernard Lens III that copy the composition of Rubens, His Wife Helena Fourment, and Their Son Frans.	primary
86e6fddea527:q1:s2 Find photographs of the oil painting Rubens, His Wife Helena Fourment, and Their Son Frans by Peter Paul Rubens.	primary
86e6fddea527:q1:s4 Find photographs of miniature copy paintings of Old Master oil paintings executed by Bernard Lens III.	comparanda
86e6fddea527:q1:s5 Find photographs of English cabinet miniatures and miniature copies of paintings from the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.	comparanda
1ee9fa728075:q1:s1 Find historical photographs or prints showing the interior gallery displays, exhibition rooms, or installations of the Amsterdamsch Museum van het Koninklijk Oudheidkundig Genootschap in Amsterdam during the late nineteenth century.	primary
1ee9fa728075:q1:s2 Find nineteenth-century architectural drawings, floor plans, or decorative schemes of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, specifically highlighting galleries or decorative programs intended for municipal history or local art collections.	primary
067aab78bf2a:q1:s1 Find seventeenth-century Dutch paintings, engravings, or medals depicting Johan de Witt or Cornelis de Witt in official robes, as statesmen, or in allegorical compositions celebrating their political or military achievements.	primary
067aab78bf2a:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch broadsheets, engravings, or medals depicting the bodies of the De Witt brothers hanging from a gallows or strappado, or showing the public destruction of their likenesses.	primary
067aab78bf2a:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Dutch satirical prints or medals depicting the defacement, burning, or mocking alteration of portraits of political leaders or statesmen.	comparanda
b25d3a51af11:q1:s1 Find engravings of Big Fish Eat Little Fish published by Hieronymus Cock in 1557, showing the full composition and details of the Latin and Dutch inscriptions.	primary
b25d3a51af11:q1:s3 Find engravings published by Hieronymus Cock before 1557 that attribute the invention to Hieronymus Bosch, depicting fantastic, diabolical, or moralizing scenes.	comparanda
b25d3a51af11:q1:s4 Find engravings published by Hieronymus Cock from 1557 or later that attribute the invention to Hieronymus Bosch, focusing on moralizing subjects or proverbs.	comparanda
338c15ff709b:q1:s1 Find paintings, drawings, or prints depicting 'The Preaching of John the Baptist' executed by Bartholomeus Breenbergh or Rembrandt van Rijn during the 1630s.	primary
338c15ff709b:q1:s2 Find paintings, drawings, or prints depicting 'Christ and the Woman of Samaria' executed by Bartholomeus Breenbergh or Rembrandt van Rijn during the 1630s.	primary
338c15ff709b:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century paintings, drawings, or prints depicting the scene of 'The Preaching of John the Baptist', focusing on compositions with crowds in landscape settings.	comparanda
338c15ff709b:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century paintings, drawings, or prints depicting 'Christ and the Woman of Samaria' at the well, showing the interaction of figures in landscape or architectural settings.	comparanda
ce238f6d8e62:q1:s1 Find seventeenth-century Dutch prints, drawings, or paintings depicting the Heiligewegspoort in Amsterdam, showing the gatehouse, its demolition, or the site immediately after its removal.	primary
ce238f6d8e62:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch prints, drawings, or paintings depicting the blockhouses on the Amstel in Amsterdam, including views of their structure or their demolition.	primary
ce238f6d8e62:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century Dutch prints, drawings, or paintings depicting the demolition, ruin, or destruction of civic buildings, gates, or public structures in Amsterdam.	comparanda
227baee5fdb5:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of the Mérode Altarpiece, including the complete triptych, individual panels of the Annunciation, the carpenter in his workshop, and the donors, as well as close-up details of the domestic interior and symbolic objects.	primary
227baee5fdb5:q1:s2 Find photographs of the Brussels Annunciation painting, showing the entire composition of the Virgin and the angel in an interior setting.	primary
227baee5fdb5:q1:s4 Find photographs of fifteenth-century paintings depicting the Annunciation set within a detailed domestic interior, featuring symbolic objects like basins, books, candles, or open windows.	comparanda
2144048f6b84:q1:s1 Find museum photographs of Old Master paintings from the 1889 gift of Henry Gurdon Marquand to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, showing the full compositions.	primary
2144048f6b84:q1:s3 Find archival gallery photographs of the Metropolitan Museum of Art from the late nineteenth century showing the exhibition galleries containing the Henry Gurdon Marquand collection.	primary
6ef3ea24b4a5:q1:s1 Find scientific photomicrographs of paint cross-sections from French paintings dating before 1610 that show colored ground or imprimatura layers.	comparanda
6ef3ea24b4a5:q1:s2 Find photographs of sixteenth-century southern European paintings showing the use of dark or colored preparatory grounds visible through thin paint layers.	comparanda
f82bfd3955c2:q1:s1 Find printed programs, schedules, or brochures from the 1982 symposium '600 Years of Netherlandish Art' organized by Carol J. Purtle.	primary
f82bfd3955c2:q1:s2 Find photographs of participants, speakers, or group portraits taken at the 1982 symposium '600 Years of Netherlandish Art'.	primary
91e4173957d6:q1:s1 Find high-resolution museum images of early sixteenth-century portrait prints, specifically etchings or engravings, depicting Emperor Maximilian I or Emperor Charles V, executed by Lucas van Leyden or Jan Gossart.	primary
91e4173957d6:q1:s4 Find photographs of late fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century painted portraits of Hapsburg-Burgundian rulers, such as Emperor Maximilian I or Emperor Charles V, showing formal courtly poses, heraldry, and official regalia.	comparanda
ac5194c17315:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and detailed views of the panel painting known as The Passion of Christ in Jerusalem, dated to circa 1500.	primary
ac5194c17315:q1:s3 Find photographs of panel paintings produced in Portugal during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries.	comparanda
ac5194c17315:q1:s4 Find images of late medieval or early Renaissance artworks produced in Portugal depicting the Passion of Christ or representations of Jerusalem.	comparanda
c85f4042b01a:q1:s1 Find photographs of the 1494 Germanic panel painting depicting Christ Carrying the Cross, currently in Atlanta.	primary
c85f4042b01a:q1:s2 Find photographs of the 1494 Germanic panel painting depicting the Crucifixion, currently in Chicago.	primary
c85f4042b01a:q1:s4 Find photographs of late fifteenth-century German devotional diptychs or small winged altarpieces depicting the Passion of Christ, showing how scenes on adjacent panels interact visually.	comparanda
b35b3ba00136:q1:s1 Find beta-radiographs or transmitted light photographs of watermarks in Rembrandt's etchings, including Landscape with Three Trees, Jan Lutma the Elder, Landscape with Haybarn and Flock of Sheep, The Goldweigher's Field, Clement de Jonghe, St. Francis Praying Beneath a Tree, or Landscape with Three Gabled Cottages.	primary
b35b3ba00136:q1:s2 Find decision-tree diagrams or taxonomic flowcharts designed for the classification of paper watermarks.	primary
b35b3ba00136:q1:s3 Find beta-radiographs or transmitted light images of seventeenth-century European paper watermarks, such as the foolscap, Strasbourg lily, or arms of Amsterdam, showing clear wire and chain lines.	comparanda
0cfc336d2a94:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of the painting Mars and Venus by Jan Lievens, including overall views and details of the figures' faces and costumes.	primary
0cfc336d2a94:q1:s3 Find mid-seventeenth-century Dutch court paintings from The Hague depicting historical or mythological portraits, known as portraits historiés, showing court members as classical deities.	comparanda
0cfc336d2a94:q1:s4 Find photographs of mid-seventeenth-century allegorical and mythological paintings commissioned for the palaces of the House of Orange-Nassau in The Hague.	comparanda
0946a3075d9b:q1:s1 Find photographs of genre paintings by Dirck van Baburen, including works like Man Singing, Singing Man, Violinist and Courtesan, Courtesan Making an Obscene Gesture, The Procuress, or Loose Company, showing half-length figures in tavern or musical settings.	primary
0946a3075d9b:q1:s2 Find photographs of religious paintings by Dirck van Baburen, specifically his Entombment or Pietà, focusing on dramatic chiaroscuro and figurative arrangements.	primary
0946a3075d9b:q1:s3 Find photographs of paintings by Angelo Caroselli depicting half-length figures of musicians, singers, courtesans, or allegorical subjects with strong chiaroscuro.	comparanda
0946a3075d9b:q1:s4 Find photographs of religious paintings by Angelo Caroselli, such as depictions of the Pietà, showing dramatic lighting and emotional intensity.	comparanda
33262bdd6fcd:q1:s1 Find infrared reflectograms or infrared photographs showing the underdrawings of paintings by Joachim Beuckelaer, specifically his Adoration of the Shepherds, Crucifixion, or Isaac Blessing Jacob.	primary
33262bdd6fcd:q1:s2 Find drawings on paper, executed in pen, ink, or wash, attributed to the sixteenth-century artist Joachim Beuckelaer.	primary
33262bdd6fcd:q1:s3 Find infrared reflectograms showing underdrawings in sixteenth-century Antwerp market, kitchen, or religious paintings contemporary with Joachim Beuckelaer.	comparanda
eea48f713154:q1:s1 Find pairs or series of drawings of the same composition attributed to the same early modern artist, showing minor variations in detail or execution.	comparanda
eea48f713154:q1:s2 Find early modern drawings that are counterproofs or show incised lines for transfer, representing copies of another drawing.	comparanda
cb5957185f3f:q1:s1 Find historical maps and urban plans of colonial Batavia from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries showing the layout of canals, city walls, and designated ethnic quarters.	primary
cb5957185f3f:q1:s2 Find historical prints, drawings, or early photographs of residential streets and houses in colonial Batavia, showing Dutch-style canal houses, Chinese shophouses, or native kampong dwellings.	primary
cb5957185f3f:q1:s3 Find historical prints, paintings, or drawings of the Castle of Batavia or the Town Hall (Stadhuis) of Batavia, emphasizing their architectural scale and prominent placement in the urban landscape.	primary
cb5957185f3f:q1:s4 Find historical prints, paintings, or drawings depicting street scenes, markets, or public spaces in colonial Batavia that show interactions or spatial segregation among different ethnic and social groups.	primary
c4138ee494f3:q1:s1 Find seventeenth-century Dutch portraits or genre paintings depicting individuals wearing or displaying imported Asian textiles, such as chintz garments or Japanese silk robes.	comparanda
c4138ee494f3:q1:s2 Find museum photographs of surviving seventeenth- or eighteenth-century Indian chintz or painted cotton textiles imported into the Netherlands.	comparanda
27bbdffda094:q1:s2 Find photographs of fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century Netherlandish devotional diptychs showing a donor portrait paired with the Virgin and Child or Christ.	comparanda
f66ea9f95e05:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Jan Steen's painting Village Wedding, showing the entire composition and close-ups of the crowd and main figures.	primary
f66ea9f95e05:q1:s2 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Jan Steen's painting The Quack, showing the entire composition and close-ups of the quack's stage and the surrounding crowd.	primary
f66ea9f95e05:q1:s3 Find high-resolution images of Rembrandt's etching the Hundred Guilder Print, including overall views and details of the various groups of figures surrounding Christ.	primary
f66ea9f95e05:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings or prints of outdoor crowds, quack doctors, or weddings that show compositional groupings or figures influenced by Rembrandt's etchings.	comparanda
3c46c17bc956:q1:s1 Find prints from the 1612 series Regiunculae, et Villae Aliquot Ducatus Brabantiae published by Claes Jansz. Visscher, depicting rural Brabant landscapes and villages.	primary
3c46c17bc956:q1:s2 Find mid-sixteenth-century Flemish landscape prints, specifically the original Small Landscape prints depicting rural villages and cottages of Brabant, which served as the source for later copies.	comparanda
3c46c17bc956:q1:s3 Find early seventeenth-century Dutch landscape prints from the 1610s depicting local countryside, rustic cottages, and village views of the Northern Netherlands.	comparanda
2e416877db2e:q1:s1 Find technical images, such as X-radiographs, infrared reflectograms, or microscopic paint cross-sections, of Vermeer's painting Girl with the Red Hat.	primary
2e416877db2e:q1:s2 Find high-resolution photographs and close-up details showing the brushwork, lighting, and texture of Vermeer's painting Girl with the Red Hat.	primary
2e416877db2e:q1:s3 Find photographs of small-scale paintings or tronies by Vermeer depicting a single female figure, focusing on those of similar scale or painted on wood panel supports.	comparanda
2e416877db2e:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch tronie paintings or portraits depicting figures wearing prominent, exotic, or unusual hats, particularly by contemporaries of Vermeer.	comparanda
de339527b96b:q1:s1 Find technical images, such as infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, or cross-sections, showing the underpainting, painted sketch, or preparatory layers of Johannes Vermeer's painting Woman Holding a Balance.	primary
de339527b96b:q1:s2 Find technical images, such as infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, or cross-sections, showing the underpainting, painted sketch, or preparatory layers of Johannes Vermeer's painting A Lady Writing.	primary
de339527b96b:q1:s3 Find high-resolution color photographs of Johannes Vermeer's painting Woman Holding a Balance, showing the final paint surface and brushwork.	primary
de339527b96b:q1:s4 Find high-resolution color photographs of Johannes Vermeer's painting A Lady Writing, showing the final paint surface and brushwork.	primary
de339527b96b:q1:s5 Find technical images, such as infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, or paint cross-sections, showing the underpainting, painted sketch, or preparatory layers of seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings depicting domestic interiors.	comparanda
54cbb1862874:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting 'Allegory of the Senses' painted in 1668 by Gerard de Lairesse, showing the entire composition.	primary
54cbb1862874:q1:s2 Find high-resolution detail views of the faces and individual figures in Gerard de Lairesse's painting 'Allegory of the Senses' (1668).	primary
54cbb1862874:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch classicist paintings depicting the allegory of the five senses, either as a single composition or a series.	comparanda
54cbb1862874:q1:s5 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch classicist allegorical portraits or portraits historiés painted by Gerard de Lairesse or his contemporaries in Amsterdam.	comparanda
81e2e24a75da:q1:s1 Find paintings and altarpieces from Northern Europe dated between 1400 and 1600 that depict female donors or patrons, showing their spatial relationship and scale relative to sacred figures.	comparanda
81e2e24a75da:q1:s2 Find sixteenth-century Northern European prints or paintings depicting women engaged in domestic labor, market trade, tavern keeping, or household management.	comparanda
708aaeb37e31:q1:s1 Find high-resolution details of rocky cliffs, riverbanks, and geological formations in the paintings Landscape with Saint Jerome, Landscape with the Parable of the Good Samaritan, Landscape with the Meeting on the Road to Emmaus, or Landscape with Saint John the Baptist Preaching by Joachim Patinir or Herri met de Bles.	primary
708aaeb37e31:q1:s2 Find photographs of the natural limestone cliffs, rocky outcrops, and river bends of the Meuse Valley.	comparanda
0ee897e806cb:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs or digital reproductions of Gillis Coignet's work depicting the 1592 lottery for the Amsterdam Madhouse (Dolhuis), showing both the complete composition and close-up details of the figures and architecture.	primary
0ee897e806cb:q1:s3 Find late sixteenth-century or early seventeenth-century maps, plans, or topographical prints of Amsterdam that depict the Dolhuis (Madhouse) or the surrounding streets and public spaces.	comparanda
0ee897e806cb:q1:s4 Find sixteenth- or seventeenth-century Netherlandish prints, drawings, or paintings depicting public lotteries, particularly those showing temporary outdoor stages, crowds of spectators, and officials drawing tickets.	comparanda
b8dfc92dd307:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of gold-brocaded velvet textiles and drapery in paintings by Cornelis Engebrechtsz, including the Triptych with the Lamentation of Christ, Triptych with the Crucifixion of Christ, Revelation of Saint John, or Christ's Second Visit to the House of Mary and Martha.	primary
b8dfc92dd307:q1:s2 Find technical images, paint cross-sections, or photomicrographs showing the paint layer structure of gold-brocaded velvets in paintings by Cornelis Engebrechtsz, specifically from the Triptych with the Lamentation of Christ, Triptych with the Crucifixion of Christ, Revelation of Saint John, or Christ's Second Visit to the House of Mary and Martha.	primary
59f7f32d706e:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of Jan Gossart's paintings depicting Hercules and Deianira, Hermaphroditus and Salmacis, or Adam and Eve, focusing on the physical contact and muscular rendering of the figures.	primary
59f7f32d706e:q1:s2 Find early sixteenth-century European paintings or engravings depicting Adam and Eve, Hercules and Deianira, or Hermaphroditus and Salmacis, showing physical interaction or embrace between the figures.	comparanda
b522a6c5183b:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail images of the corner figural vignettes from the 1532 world map Typus cosmographicus universalis, showing scenes of native peoples, animals, and activities.	primary
b522a6c5183b:q1:s3 Find woodcuts or engravings of early sixteenth-century printed world maps that feature decorative borders or corner vignettes depicting exotic peoples, foreign customs, or monstrous races.	comparanda
b522a6c5183b:q1:s4 Find woodcut illustrations from printed travel books published between 1490 and 1530 depicting ethnographic scenes, native peoples of newly contacted lands, or cannibalism.	comparanda
2941bc7b9664:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs showing the entire composition of Hans Memling's Scenes from the Advent and Triumph of Christ.	primary
2941bc7b9664:q1:s2 Find detail photographs of Hans Memling's Scenes from the Advent and Triumph of Christ focusing on the pathways, roads, hills, and architectural elements that connect different narrative episodes.	primary
2941bc7b9664:q1:s3 Find photographs of fifteenth-century Netherlandish paintings that depict multiple narrative scenes from the life of Christ or the Virgin scattered across a single continuous landscape.	comparanda
1459f6df7eff:q1:s1 Find portrait drawings by Hendrick Goltzius of his artist contemporaries, including Giambologna, Pietro Francavilla, Johannes Stradanus, Jacopo Palma il Giovane, Johannes Sadeler, Dirck de Vries, Johan Dideringh, or the Portrait of a Young Man, probably Jacob Matham, executed in colored chalks, red chalk, black chalk, and washes.	primary
1459f6df7eff:q1:s4 Find late sixteenth-century portrait drawings executed in colored chalks, red chalk, black chalk, or pastel on paper, showing the use of multiple chalk colors for realistic skin tones.	comparanda
68590ebc5313:q1:s1 Find photographs of Hendrick ter Brugghen's painting Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John from a private collection in Turin, showing the full composition.	primary
68590ebc5313:q1:s2 Find museum photographs of Hendrick ter Brugghen's Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.	primary
68590ebc5313:q1:s4 Find comparative photographs of autograph paintings and their workshop replicas by Utrecht Caravaggisti artists, showing details of brushwork and drapery.	comparanda
68590ebc5313:q2:s1 Find photographs of the painting Denial of Saint Peter from the Spier Collection in London, attributed to Hendrick ter Brugghen.	primary
68590ebc5313:q2:s2 Find photographs of the painting Fortune Teller from a private collection, attributed to Hendrick ter Brugghen.	primary
68590ebc5313:q2:s3 Find photographs of the painting Saint Jerome from a private collection, attributed to Hendrick ter Brugghen.	primary
68590ebc5313:q2:s4 Find photographs of securely attributed paintings by Hendrick ter Brugghen dating from his early period, between 1616 and 1625.	comparanda
045ad8e9b924:q1:s1 Find images of seventeenth-century archival documents, such as shipping registers or merchant ledgers from Denmark or Sweden, that record the import of Dutch paintings.	comparanda
045ad8e9b924:q1:s2 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch paintings, including landscapes, still lifes, and genre scenes, currently held in public or historic collections in Denmark.	comparanda
55116d8e08f1:q1:s1 Find photographs and details of the painting Adoration of the Shepherds by Hugo van der Goes, focusing on the expressions of the shepherds and the foreground still life.	primary
55116d8e08f1:q1:s3 Find photographs of fifteenth-century Netherlandish panel paintings depicting the Nativity or the Adoration of the Shepherds, showing varied emotional expressions and rustic figures.	comparanda
f27edffd6057:q1:s1 Find paintings, drawings, or prints by Jean-François Millet depicting traditional peasant labor, such as sowing, reaping, gleaning, or spinning.	primary
f27edffd6057:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Dutch prints by Jan Luyken depicting traditional trades, crafts, or manual labor.	comparanda
f27edffd6057:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century Dutch paintings or prints depicting agricultural labor, rustic domestic tasks, or peasant occupations.	comparanda
6300c210572d:q1:s1 Find infrared reflectograms of paintings by Gerrit Dou, including Scholar Sharpening a Quill, Scholar Interrupted at His Writing, Portrait of a Young Man with a Hat, Portrait of a Lady in Profile, Portrait of a Gentleman with a Walking Stick, Portrait of a Lady with a Music Book, Cat Crouching on the Ledge of an Artist's Atelier, Portrait of Dirck van Beresteyn, Young Woman Holding a Parrot, Goat in a Landscape, Hermit Praying, Old Woman at a Niche by Candlelight, or Herring Seller and a Boy.	primary
6300c210572d:q1:s2 Find X-radiographs of paintings by Gerrit Dou, including Scholar Sharpening a Quill, Scholar Interrupted at His Writing, Portrait of a Young Man with a Hat, Portrait of a Lady in Profile, Portrait of a Gentleman with a Walking Stick, Portrait of a Lady with a Music Book, Cat Crouching on the Ledge of an Artist's Atelier, Portrait of Dirck van Beresteyn, Young Woman Holding a Parrot, Goat in a Landscape, Hermit Praying, Old Woman at a Niche by Candlelight, or Herring Seller and a Boy.	primary
6300c210572d:q1:s3 Find photomicrographs of paint cross-sections from paintings by Gerrit Dou showing layer structure and pigment particles.	primary
6300c210572d:q1:s5 Find high-resolution macro photographs or detail views of the paint surface of works by Gerrit Dou showing fine brushwork.	primary
130a188239f9:q1:s1 Find photographs of paintings and drawings securely attributed to the Antwerp artist Jan de Beer.	primary
130a188239f9:q1:s2 Find images of early sixteenth-century manuscript registers or guild documents from Antwerp that record the membership or offices of Jan de Beer.	primary
130a188239f9:q1:s4 Find photographs of early sixteenth-century stained glass panels or design drawings from Antwerp showing stylistic links to the workshop of Jan de Beer.	comparanda
130a188239f9:q2:s1 Find technical photographs, infrared reflectograms, or macro details of paintings and drawings by Jan de Beer that show abraded surfaces, removed signatures, or overpainted monograms.	primary
130a188239f9:q2:s2 Find sixteenth-century archival documents or written inventories from Antwerp mentioning painters and workshops.	primary
6c06cfb0db08:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch landscape paintings by Jan van Goyen, focusing on details that show rapid brushwork, thin paint application, and a monochromatic or tonal palette of browns, ochres, and greens.	primary
6c06cfb0db08:q1:s2 Find photographs of landscape paintings by Jan van Goyen depicting river scenes, dunes, or village views, showing the full composition with a low horizon and expansive sky.	primary
6c06cfb0db08:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch tonal landscape paintings by contemporary artists of the same period as Jan van Goyen, showing river or dune scenes with restricted palettes of brown, green, and grey.	comparanda
ceaa9c27ced3:q1:s2 Find sixteenth-century engravings, etchings, or painted copies after Jan van Scorel depicting the Crucifixion, particularly those associated with the Crucifixion for the high altar of the Oude Kerk, Amsterdam.	primary
ceaa9c27ced3:q1:s5 Find photographs of surviving multi-panel altarpieces or triptychs painted by Jan van Scorel, showing their overall format, frames, and wing structures.	comparanda
1ff9ef0c659f:q1:s1 Find photographs of the fifteenth-century panel painting Christ Bearing the Cross attributed to the circle of the Master of Evert Zoudenbalch, showing the entire composition and high-resolution details of the figures.	primary
1ff9ef0c659f:q1:s2 Find historical paintings, prints, or manuscript illuminations depicting the Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges.	comparanda
1ff9ef0c659f:q1:s3 Find fifteenth- or sixteenth-century Northern European paintings, woodcuts, or drawings that depict theatrical performances, Passion plays, or actors staging the Carrying of the Cross.	comparanda
8dab769ecf34:q1:s2 Find high-resolution detail photographs of the upper sky of the left wing of the Haywain triptych by Jheronimus Bosch, showing the expulsion and transformation of the rebel angels.	primary
8dab769ecf34:q1:s3 Find high-resolution detail photographs of the upper sky of the left wing of the Last Judgment triptych by Jheronimus Bosch, showing the fall of the rebel angels.	primary
8dab769ecf34:q1:s4 Find images of late medieval or early Renaissance Northern European manuscript illuminations or panel paintings depicting the Fall of the Rebel Angels or the expulsion of Lucifer.	comparanda
8dab769ecf34:q1:s5	comparanda
3945e73d1f40:q1:s1 Find installation photographs of museum galleries displaying early modern Northern European art alongside global trade objects, works by marginalized artists, or non-canonical media.	comparanda
3945e73d1f40:q1:s2 Find early modern Northern European paintings, prints, or drawings from the sixteenth or seventeenth century that depict Black, Asian, or Indigenous individuals, or global material culture.	comparanda
12eeffdabd86:q1:s2 Find photographs of paintings and altarpieces executed by Juan de Flandes during his career in Castile, showing details of material execution, gilding, and scale.	primary
12eeffdabd86:q1:s3 Find photographs of late Gothic and early Renaissance Flemish-style altarpieces, retables, or devotional panels commissioned for or imported into early modern Spain.	comparanda
d22cdb9cd162:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of the painting Judith with the Head of Holofernes, showing the entire composition and close-up details of the figures' faces, hands, and drapery.	primary
d22cdb9cd162:q1:s2 Find technical images, specifically infrared reflectograms or X-radiographs, of the painting Judith with the Head of Holofernes to analyze the underdrawing and paint layers.	primary
d22cdb9cd162:q1:s4 Find photographs and infrared reflectograms of paintings securely attributed to Jean Bellegambe, focusing on drapery patterns, facial types, and underdrawing style.	comparanda
d22cdb9cd162:q1:s5 Find photographs and infrared reflectograms of paintings and portraits securely attributed to Jan Cornelisz. Vermeyen, focusing on expressive hands, facial features, and underdrawing characteristics.	comparanda
ed16df0b83ae:q1:s1 Find microscopic photographs of paint cross-sections from seventeenth-century Netherlandish still life paintings in the Mauritshuis collection showing the stratigraphy of the ground layers.	primary
ed16df0b83ae:q1:s2 Find infrared reflectograms or X-radiographs of seventeenth-century Netherlandish still life paintings in the Mauritshuis collection that reveal underdrawings or compositional changes.	primary
78ec76980311:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting 'The Cock and the Jewel' (also known as 'Gallinero') by Joannes Fyt, including high-resolution details of the poultry and the jewel on the ground.	primary
78ec76980311:q1:s2 Find photographs of the painting 'The Flemish Cock and the Turkey Cock' by Joannes Fyt, including details of the feathers, heads, and interactions of the birds.	primary
78ec76980311:q1:s3 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Flemish oil paintings depicting Aesopic fables with birds, roosters, or poultry, focusing on works that combine narrative allegory with detailed animal anatomy.	comparanda
9e674d27cfc3:q1:s1 Find photographs and details of Hendrick ter Brugghen's painting 'Man Writing by Candlelight' showing the overall composition, the writer's face, and his hands.	primary
9e674d27cfc3:q1:s2 Find close-up detail photographs of the signature and the writing on the paper in Hendrick ter Brugghen's painting 'Man Writing by Candlelight'.	primary
9e674d27cfc3:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century paintings depicting a single figure writing or reading by candlelight, showing dramatic light and shadow.	comparanda
9e674d27cfc3:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century paintings or prints of elderly scholars, philosophers, or vanitas figures holding writing instruments next to candles.	comparanda
aa0f2a0881e3:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting of the Tax Collectors formerly at Hagley Hall and now in the Liechtenstein Collection	primary
aa0f2a0881e3:q1:s4 Find sixteenth-century Netherlandish paintings depicting two tax collectors or money changers at a desk with coins and ledgers	comparanda
0f234c9c837d:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs and technical images of Peter Paul Rubens's painting Head of Medusa, focusing on the brushwork, paint layers, and texture of the blood and snakes.	primary
0f234c9c837d:q1:s3 Find high-resolution detail photographs of Peter Paul Rubens's painting Deucalion and Pyrrha, focusing on the figures emerging from stones and the visual transition from mineral to flesh.	primary
0f234c9c837d:q1:s5 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Flemish or Dutch paintings depicting the myth of Deucalion and Pyrrha, the discovery of Erichthonius, or the head of Medusa, focusing on how the transformation of matter is visually rendered.	comparanda
7fcb4869d92e:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of the late fifteenth-century portrait painting of Jacob Obrecht in the Kimbell Art Museum, including overall views and close-up details of the face, hands, and background.	primary
7fcb4869d92e:q1:s2 Find infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, or technical conservation imaging of the portrait of Jacob Obrecht in the Kimbell Art Museum.	primary
7fcb4869d92e:q1:s4 Find photographs of late fifteenth-century Netherlandish portrait paintings of male sitters, showing half-length figures with hands visible, painted on wood panel.	comparanda
23f682b203f7:q1:s1 Find photographs of 16th-century design drawings by Dirk Vellert for the History of Abraham series, including scenes like The Lord Appearing to Abraham, Abraham and Pharaoh, Abraham Rescues Lot, or The Lord Makes His Covenant with Abraham.	primary
23f682b203f7:q1:s2 Find photographs of 16th-century painted glass roundels of the History of Abraham series, representing scenes like The Lord Appearing to Abraham, Abraham and Pharaoh, Abraham Rescues Lot, or The Lord Makes His Covenant with Abraham, designed by Dirk Vellert.	primary
23f682b203f7:q1:s4 Find photographs of 16th-century Antwerp school design drawings or painted glass roundels of narrative cycles showing workshop marks, squaring, or design transfer techniques.	comparanda
013d8e3e2923:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of the central playing children in the painting known as the Amsterdam Holy Kinship.	primary
013d8e3e2923:q1:s2 Find photographs showing the entire composition of the painting known as the Amsterdam Holy Kinship.	primary
013d8e3e2923:q1:s3 Find Northern Renaissance paintings or prints of the Holy Family or Holy Kinship where the Christ child and his cousins are depicted playing with toys, miniature windmills, or symbolic objects.	comparanda
a87e48ea23cd:q1:s1 Find portraits or self-portraits of seventeenth-century Dutch artists who were deaf or mute, depicting them with painting materials or engaging in gestural communication.	comparanda
a87e48ea23cd:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch genre scenes or winter landscapes painted by deaf artists that feature groups of figures communicating through prominent hand gestures and physical expressions.	comparanda
c4ec154f551d:q1:s1 Find engravings from seventeenth-century Jesuit emblem books showing the allegorical figures of the Soul and Divine Love interacting in spiritual exercises.	comparanda
c4ec154f551d:q1:s2 Find engravings from seventeenth-century Dutch Catholic emblem books that adapt spiritual allegories into vernacular or domestic settings.	comparanda
20e3b0682bdb:q1:s1 Find technical photographs, infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, or conservation details of Hendrik van Steenwijck the Younger's painting Saint Jerome in His Study.	primary
20e3b0682bdb:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century court inventories, letters, or patronage records mentioning Hendrik van Steenwijck the Younger in London.	primary
20e3b0682bdb:q1:s3 Find sixteenth-century and early seventeenth-century Northern European engravings and woodcuts depicting Saint Jerome seated in his study surrounded by books and scholarly objects.	comparanda
20e3b0682bdb:q1:s4 Find early seventeenth-century paintings of church interiors or domestic rooms created by artists working in Frankfurt.	comparanda
6c37becc9474:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting Allegory of Human Deprivation by Theodoor van der Schuer.	primary
6c37becc9474:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century paintings or prints depicting allegories of poverty, disease, or human misery.	comparanda
6c37becc9474:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century paintings depicting allegories of charity or civic duty designed for the boardrooms of hospitals or orphanages.	comparanda
169f1fab8c0b:q1:s2 Find early seventeenth-century tonal landscape paintings from Holland characterized by a restricted palette and rapid, sketchy brushwork.	comparanda
398bb1abc7e5:q1:s1 Find photographs of paintings by Gerard de Lairesse depicting mythological, historical, or allegorical scenes.	primary
398bb1abc7e5:q1:s3 Find photographs of seventeenth-century French academic history paintings depicting classical or mythological subjects with balanced, linear compositions.	comparanda
398bb1abc7e5:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century classicist history paintings produced in Liège, showing Romanist influence and classical architectural settings.	comparanda
80c3e0807404:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of the hands holding spectacles and the face of the patron in the painting Virgin and Child with Canon Joris van der Paele.	primary
80c3e0807404:q1:s3 Find photographs of fifteenth-century Northern European paintings or manuscript illuminations depicting a donor, saint, or scholar holding or wearing spectacles.	comparanda
80c3e0807404:q1:s4 Find detail photographs of reflective surfaces, convex mirrors, or lenses showing optical distortions or reflections in paintings by Jan van Eyck.	comparanda
396d8b0e456c:q1:s1 Find high-resolution technical images of paper watermarks captured using beta-radiography, transmitted light photography, or low-voltage radiography.	comparanda
396d8b0e456c:q1:s2 Find digital overlays, composite diagrams, or visual comparisons of historical paper watermarks showing superimposed outlines or color-coded alignments used for matching.	comparanda
b557529f06f2:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and detailed views of the painting Peasant and Nestrobber by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, focusing on the main peasant, the nest robber in the tree, and the background details.	primary
b557529f06f2:q1:s2 Find sixteenth-century engravings, woodcuts, or drawings depicting the moralizing proverb of the bird nester or nest robber.	comparanda
6de63c60f76a:q1:s1 Find high-resolution color photographs of the painting Bacchus and Ariadne by Gerard de Lairesse, showing both the full composition and detailed views of the brushwork and figures.	primary
6de63c60f76a:q1:s2 Find technical conservation images, such as infrared reflectograms, X-radiographs, or cross-sections, of Gerard de Lairesse's painting Bacchus and Ariadne.	primary
fa56d7c0c5cd:q1:s1 Find photographs of the reverse of the painting 'The Bull' by Paulus Potter, showing details of wax seals, paper labels, or inscriptions.	primary
fa56d7c0c5cd:q1:s3 Find engravings or etchings after Paulus Potter's 'The Bull' dating to the seventeenth or eighteenth century, specifically showing the lower margin with dedications or publisher inscriptions.	comparanda
fa56d7c0c5cd:q1:s4 Find paintings or drawings of seventeenth- or eighteenth-century art collections or gallery interiors that depict Paulus Potter's 'The Bull' hanging on the wall.	comparanda
cc213fa78294:q1:s1 Find cross-section micrographs of paint layers from seventeenth-century Dutch paintings showing colored ground preparations, such as double grounds with red ochre and grey layers.	comparanda
dfd5ea9146b0:q1:s1 Find paintings from the 15th to 17th centuries depicting scholars, saints, or hermits in studies or wilderness settings where detailed, identifiable plants, herbs, or flowers are prominently featured in the foreground or immediate environment.	comparanda
dfd5ea9146b0:q1:s2 Find early modern allegorical prints, drawings, or paintings of Melancholia or the melancholic temperament that include botanical elements, plants, or flora as attributes or background details.	comparanda
0609e5c276a1:q1:s1 Find photographs of classicizing history paintings by Gerard de Lairesse	primary
0609e5c276a1:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century reproductive engravings after compositions by Raphael	comparanda
0609e5c276a1:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century reproductive engravings after paintings by Nicolas Poussin	comparanda
9567a3ac765e:q1:s1 Find drawings and prints by Pieter Bruegel the Elder depicting alpine landscapes, mountain valleys, and rocky peaks.	primary
8a502246fcb4:q1:s1 Find photographs of manuscript pages from the fifteenth-century Dutch prayerbook Devote ghetiden vanden leven ende passie Jhesu Christi, showing illuminated miniatures alongside Middle Dutch text.	primary
8a502246fcb4:q1:s2 Find photographs of pages from fifteenth-century printed editions of the Devote ghetiden vanden leven ende passie Jhesu Christi, showing woodcut illustrations and printed typography.	primary
8a502246fcb4:q1:s3 Find photographs of fifteenth-century manuscript pages from Northern Netherlandish prayerbooks written in Middle Dutch, featuring miniatures of the Passion of Christ.	comparanda
8a502246fcb4:q1:s4 Find photographs of pages from late fifteenth-century Dutch printed devotional books containing woodcut illustrations of the Passion of Christ.	comparanda
a15e120e5141:q1:s1 Find macro photographs or close-up details of sixteenth- to eighteenth-century oil paintings where a colored ground, such as a red bole or dark grey preparation, is visible through thin or abraded paint layers.	comparanda
a15e120e5141:q1:s2 Find photographs of modern reconstruction experiments or mock-ups of historical paintings, showing paint layers being applied over a colored ground.	comparanda
36e838127159:q1:s1 Find archival documents, inventory records of the Arundel collection, or contemporary diaries and correspondence tracing the travels and visits of Rembrandt and Frans Hals in or around 1652.	primary
36e838127159:q1:s2 Find high-resolution color photographs of Hans Holbein's Portrait of Lord Guildford and Portrait of Lady Guildford, showing the full compositions.	primary
36e838127159:q1:s3 Find photographs of Rembrandt's Large Self-Portrait, and the paintings known as Portrait of a Woman and Portrait of an Artist by Rembrandt or Frans Hals.	primary
36e838127159:q1:s4 Find photographs of 17th-century Dutch portraits that emulate the half-length format, hand gestures, or attributes characteristic of Hans Holbein's portraits.	comparanda
a9813d27cb19:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century Dutch paintings, drawings, or prints by pupils or workshop members of Rembrandt that serve as stylistic or technical comparanda for disputed attributions.	comparanda
0772a055c166:q1:s1 Find high-resolution museum photographs of Martin Schongauer's engraving Christ Carrying the Cross, showing the entire composition with details of the crowd, Christ's pose, and the hatching techniques.	primary
0772a055c166:q1:s2 Find high-resolution museum photographs of Rembrandt's etching known as The Hundred Guilder Print, showing the full composition and details of the figures on both the illuminated left side and the dark right side.	primary
0772a055c166:q1:s3 Find photographs of drawings, etchings, or paintings by Rembrandt depicting scenes from the Passion of Christ, such as Christ carrying the cross, the Ecce Homo, or the Crucifixion, focusing on multi-figure compositions and dramatic lighting.	primary
0772a055c166:q1:s4 Find photographs of fifteenth and sixteenth-century Northern European engravings or woodcuts depicting Christ carrying the cross, featuring dense crowds, expressive figures, and dramatic landscape backdrops.	comparanda
3c5ae3b13b88:q1:s1 Find X-radiographs or thread-density maps of the canvas support of the painting 'Saul and David'.	primary
3c5ae3b13b88:q1:s2 Find macro-XRF element distribution maps, infrared reflectograms, or cross-section micrographs of the curtain area in the painting 'Saul and David'.	primary
946b0a6b6549:q1:s2 Find high-resolution photographs of the reverse side or margins of Rembrandt's prints and drawings, showing collector marks, stamps, handwritten provenance notes, or wax seals.	primary
0d8e6eb38672:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of Rembrandt's 1653 painting Aristotle with a Bust of Homer, specifically focusing on the medallion, the sculpted bust, and the costume.	primary
0d8e6eb38672:q1:s3 Find sixteenth- or seventeenth-century European paintings or prints depicting a scholar, philosopher, or collector standing next to and touching a portrait bust.	comparanda
45ce22f4af71:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Rembrandt's 1636 painting 'The Standard Bearer', showing the figure's facial expression, costume, and the flag.	primary
45ce22f4af71:q1:s2 Find paintings and etchings of early self-portraits and character studies by Rembrandt from the late 1620s and 1630s that feature dramatic, exaggerated, or theatrical facial expressions.	comparanda
45ce22f4af71:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century prints, engravings, or paintings depicting theatrical stock characters, comic actors, or the braggart soldier in costume.	comparanda
09dd9f7ff1b2:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of Rembrandt's painting 'The Visitation' (1640) focusing on the African maidservant holding the cloak of Mary.	primary
09dd9f7ff1b2:q1:s2 Find paintings and prints from 15th- to 17th-century Northern Europe depicting the Visitation of the Virgin Mary to Elizabeth, showing the full composition and any accompanying figures.	comparanda
09dd9f7ff1b2:q1:s3 Find 17th-century Dutch paintings depicting African figures, servants, or attendants in domestic interiors, biblical scenes, or historical narratives.	comparanda
e95b0ec0b733:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs of trompe l'oeil paintings by Cornelis Norbertus Gijsbrechts that depict the reverse side of a canvas, easel backs, or peeling paper/canvas exposing a simulated ground layer.	primary
e95b0ec0b733:q1:s2 Find scientific technical images, such as paint cross-section photomicrographs or stratigraphic diagrams, showing the actual ground and priming layers of paintings by Cornelis Norbertus Gijsbrechts.	primary
e95b0ec0b733:q1:s3 Find laboratory reports, mass spectrometry data, or X-ray fluorescence tables detailing the elemental and organic composition of the ground layers in paintings by Cornelis Norbertus Gijsbrechts.	primary
2779150336b2:q1:s1 Find technical images, such as X-radiographs or infrared reflectograms, of Peter Paul Rubens's painting The Fall of Phaeton showing underlying paint layers and pentimenti.	primary
2779150336b2:q1:s2 Find high-resolution detail photographs of the paint surface of Peter Paul Rubens's painting The Fall of Phaeton, focusing on brushwork, impasto, and paint layers.	primary
2779150336b2:q1:s3 Find conservation reports, pigment analysis data, or canvas thread-match studies for Peter Paul Rubens's painting The Fall of Phaeton.	primary
2779150336b2:q1:s4 Find drawings or oil sketches of dynamic multi-figure compositions, battles, or mythological falls executed by Peter Paul Rubens during his early Italian period between 1600 and 1608.	comparanda
2779150336b2:q1:s5 Find X-radiographs or infrared reflectograms of paintings executed by Peter Paul Rubens during his early career, specifically between 1600 and 1608, showing underdrawing or pentimenti.	comparanda
a2b692edff47:q1:s1 Find late medieval and early modern paintings, prints, or manuscript illuminations of the Nativity or Holy Family where Saint Joseph is depicted performing domestic tasks like cooking, boiling porridge, drying diapers, or tending a fire.	comparanda
bc18b4a7dcfd:q1:s1 Find high-resolution museum photographs of small-format engravings by Sebald Beham, focusing on detailed figurative scenes or ornamental designs.	primary
bc18b4a7dcfd:q1:s2 Find photographs of large-scale woodcuts, multi-sheet prints, or broadsheets designed by Sebald Beham.	primary
b893de234c71:q1:s1 Find photographs showing the top exterior panel of Samuel van Hoogstraten's London perspective box, focusing on the anamorphic painted composition.	primary
b893de234c71:q1:s2 Find photographs of the exterior side panels of Samuel van Hoogstraten's London perspective box, showing the painted decorations and allegorical scenes.	primary
b893de234c71:q1:s3 Find technical diagrams, schematics, or line drawings illustrating the viewing angles, sightlines, and optical construction of Samuel van Hoogstraten's London perspective box.	primary
b893de234c71:q1:s4 Find museum photographs of 17th-century Dutch perspective boxes or peepshows, showing their exterior wooden panels, painted decorations, and viewing apertures.	comparanda
b893de234c71:q1:s5 Find photographs of 17th-century Dutch anamorphic paintings or prints designed to be viewed from an extreme oblique angle to resolve the distorted image.	comparanda
c10e95cc182c:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and detailed views of the Besloten Hofje with Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint Ursula, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria from Mechelen, focusing on the painted panels, silk flowers, and relic assemblages.	primary
c10e95cc182c:q1:s2 Find detailed photographs of the female figures, particularly any depicting visual impairment or blindness, within the Besloten Hofje with Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint Ursula, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria.	primary
c10e95cc182c:q1:s3 Find historical photographs, interior views, or architectural plans of the chapel and wards of the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwegasthuis in Mechelen.	primary
c10e95cc182c:q1:s5 Find photographs of sixteenth-century Besloten Hofjes or Enclosed Gardens from Mechelen, showing the complete assemblages of statuettes, silk flowers, and relics in wooden cabinets.	comparanda
c10e95cc182c:q1:s6 Find late medieval or early modern Northern European paintings, woodcuts, or manuscript illuminations depicting blind or visually impaired individuals, particularly in hospital, charitable, or devotional settings.	comparanda
b9c24d757c7e:q1:s1 Find photographs of late medieval manuscript pages containing metal pilgrim badges, or showing circular stains, offsets, and sewing holes where badges were formerly attached.	comparanda
b9c24d757c7e:q1:s2 Find photographs of late medieval pewter or lead-alloy pilgrim badges, especially circular or round devotional badges representing saints or shrines.	comparanda
a2a53ad85a64:q1:s1 Find photographs of the recently discovered Sri Lankan ivory pipe case, showing its overall form and carved details.	primary
a2a53ad85a64:q1:s2 Find photographs of the recently discovered Sri Lankan ivory sculpture of the Virgin and Child, showing its carving style and iconographic details.	primary
a2a53ad85a64:q1:s3 Find photographs of sixteenth- or seventeenth-century Sri Lankan ivory sculptures of Christian subjects, such as the Virgin and Child or saints, produced under Portuguese influence.	comparanda
a2a53ad85a64:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Sri Lankan ivory carvings made for Dutch patrons, such as boxes, cases, or fan handles with European-influenced motifs.	comparanda
a24e6179989e:q1:s1 Find historical ground plans, architectural drawings, or prints showing the interior layout of the Stadtholder's Quarter in The Hague during the seventeenth century.	primary
a24e6179989e:q1:s2 Find paintings, portraits, or decorative objects commissioned by or historically associated with Amalia van Solms.	primary
e5fad5b62632:q1:s1 Find photographs of still life paintings by Adriaen Coorte depicting small groups of natural objects, such as medlars, walnuts, hazelnuts, shells, or a snake, arranged on a stone ledge against a dark, minimalist background.	primary
37fbd6f69ee2:q1:s1 Find engravings from Jerónimo Nadal's Adnotationes et meditationes in Evangelia depicting Christ speaking, teaching, or in divine glory, showing the composition with alphabetical annotations.	primary
37fbd6f69ee2:q1:s2 Find Latin text passages or translations of Jerónimo Nadal's Adnotationes et meditationes in Evangelia discussing sublimity, rhetoric, or the Word of God.	primary
54d205cf96f2:q1:s1 Find paintings and prints of seventeenth-century Dutch portraits where the sitter is captured in a momentary, active, or informal pose, such as mid-speech, turning suddenly, or laughing.	comparanda
54d205cf96f2:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch formal portraits showing sitters in static, upright, and conventional poses that emphasize poise, decorum, and social status.	comparanda
db3424badbe2:q1:s1 Find high-resolution photographs and details of Hendrick ter Brugghen's painting Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene, focusing on the depiction of the saint's skin, wounds, and the actions of the women tending him.	primary
db3424badbe2:q1:s2 Find paintings of Saint Sebastian, either bound to a tree or being tended by women, created by seventeenth-century Dutch artists.	comparanda
db3424badbe2:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Dutch paintings, prints, or drawings depicting the care of plague victims, hospital interiors, or the act of mercy of visiting and tending the sick.	comparanda
2f2917f24eb5:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of seventeenth-century Netherlandish oil paintings where a colored ground is visible through thin paint layers, particularly in shadows or background transitions.	comparanda
2f2917f24eb5:q1:s2 Find microphotographs of paint cross-sections from seventeenth-century Netherlandish paintings showing the stratigraphy of the ground layers, specifically identifying double grounds or colored imprimaturas.	comparanda
4dea435878da:q1:s1 Find scientific paint cross-section micrographs from paintings by Rembrandt, showing the ground and priming layers.	primary
4dea435878da:q1:s2 Find high-resolution detail photographs of paintings by Rembrandt where the colored ground or priming layer is visible through or between the paint strokes.	primary
4dea435878da:q1:s4 Find paint cross-section micrographs of ground layers from seventeenth-century Dutch paintings by contemporaries or pupils of Rembrandt.	comparanda
644d247f107d:q1:s1 Find photographs or digital reproductions of Thomas de Keyser's civic guard portrait of the Company of Captain Allaert Cloeck and Lieutenant Lucas Jacobsz Rotgans.	primary
644d247f107d:q1:s2 Find photographs or digital reproductions of Thomas de Keyser's civic guard portrait of the Company of Captain Jacob Symonsz de Vries and Lieutenant Dirck de Graeff.	primary
644d247f107d:q1:s3 Find photographs or digital reproductions of Joachim von Sandrart's civic guard portrait of the Company of Captain Cornelis Bicker and Lieutenant Frederick van Banchem.	primary
644d247f107d:q1:s5 Find photographs of seventeenth-century civic guard group portraits painted in Amsterdam during the 1630s and 1640s.	comparanda
d18e43afa8d1:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of Govert Flinck's civic guard group portraits, specifically Governors of the Arquebusiers Civic Guard Hall, Company of Albert Bas and Lucas Conijn, or Company of Captain Joan Huydecoper and Lieutenant Frans van Waveren Celebrating the Treaty of Münster, focusing on individual faces, costume details, or coats of arms.	primary
d18e43afa8d1:q1:s3 Find paintings of Amsterdam civic guard group portraits from the late 1640s, particularly those commemorating the Peace of Münster, by artists other than Govert Flinck.	comparanda
6127a114105c:q1:s1 Find photographs of Amsterdam civic guard portraits in the Rijksmuseum, including full compositions and detailed views of individual sitters and heraldic shields.	primary
cbe74f5fdef4:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century painted copies of Rembrandt's Night Watch that show the complete composition before it was cut down.	comparanda
cbe74f5fdef4:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century watercolor drawings or sketches depicting the composition of Rembrandt's Night Watch.	comparanda
fd4492a96dd4:q1:s1 Find high-resolution detail photographs of Bartholomeus van der Helst's civic guard and governors' group portraits, including Company of Captain Cornelis Witsen and Lieutenant Johan Oetgens van Waveren Celebrating the Treaty of Münster (The Civic Guards Meal), Company of Captain Roelof Bicker and Lieutenant Jan Michielsz Blaeuw, The Governors of the Longbow (Handboog) Civic Guards, The Governors of the Harquebusiers [Kloveniers] Civic Guards, and The Four Governors of the Crossbow (Voetboog) Civic Guards, focusing on inscriptions, coats of arms, and individual sitters' faces.	primary
fd4492a96dd4:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century Dutch individual portrait paintings, prints, or drawings of Amsterdam civic elites, merchants, and military officers.	comparanda
4a9a7693d121:q1:s1 Find seventeenth-century Dutch archival documents, notary acts, and guild registers relating to the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke.	primary
4a9a7693d121:q1:s3 Find photographs of seventeenth-century material objects, including guild chests, funeral shields, or commemorative medals, belonging to the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke.	primary
a921fcb5d23d:q1:s1 Find photographs of illuminated manuscript pages and miniatures from the Missale Hallense, illuminated by Nikolaus Glockendon.	primary
a921fcb5d23d:q1:s2 Find photographs of manuscript illuminations and miniatures from the Prayer Book of Jakob and Anna Sattler, painted by Nikolaus Glockendon.	primary
a921fcb5d23d:q1:s3 Find photographs of illuminated pages and miniatures from the Passion Prayer Book of Albrecht of Brandenburg, executed by Nikolaus Glockendon.	primary
a921fcb5d23d:q1:s4 Find high-resolution images of sixteenth-century engravings and woodcuts depicting the Passion of Christ or other devotional scenes by Albrecht Dürer.	comparanda
a921fcb5d23d:q1:s5 Find photographs of sixteenth-century German manuscript illuminations that adapt or copy print compositions by Albrecht Dürer.	comparanda
b3cfa71e7035:q1:s1 Find photographs of paintings by Frans Hals depicting laughing or smiling genre figures, including Laughing Fisher Boy, Laughing Man with Jug, Mulat, and Young Man and Woman in an Inn, focusing on details of the brushwork.	primary
b3cfa71e7035:q1:s2 Find photographs of the painting Young Man Holding a Skull by Frans Hals, showing the full composition and details of the hand holding the skull.	primary
b3cfa71e7035:q1:s3 Find photographs of the Portrait of a Man with a Cow's Jawbone in His Hand by Frans Hals, showing the full composition.	primary
b3cfa71e7035:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings of laughing figures or tavern scenes by contemporaries of Frans Hals, showing different styles of brushwork.	comparanda
33a679a5361e:q1:s1 Find high-resolution images of the painting View of Ambon from around 1617, showing the entire composition including the landscape, harbor, and any inset figures or maps.	primary
33a679a5361e:q1:s2 Find detailed close-up photographs of the figures, portraits, or staffage depicted in the foreground or margins of the painting View of Ambon.	primary
33a679a5361e:q1:s4 Find early seventeenth-century Dutch paintings, drawings, or prints showing bird's-eye views or topographical landscapes of Dutch East India Company (VOC) forts and settlements in Asia.	comparanda
33a679a5361e:q1:s5 Find seventeenth-century Dutch portraits of Dutch East India Company (VOC) administrators, merchants, or governors-general, showing them with maps, globes, or colonial landscapes in the background.	comparanda
a33999550a68:q1:s1 Find high-resolution images of the preparatory drawing of The Conversion of Saint Paul by Peter Paul Rubens in the Courtauld Gallery.	primary
a33999550a68:q1:s2 Find high-resolution photographs of the oil sketch of The Conversion of Saint Paul by Peter Paul Rubens in the Courtauld Gallery.	primary
a33999550a68:q1:s3 Find high-resolution photographs of the finished painting of The Conversion of Saint Paul by Peter Paul Rubens in the Courtauld Gallery.	primary
a33999550a68:q1:s4 Find technical images, such as infrared reflectograms or X-radiographs, of Peter Paul Rubens's Conversion of Saint Paul painting, oil sketch, or preparatory drawing in the Courtauld Gallery.	primary
a33999550a68:q1:s6 Find images of preparatory drawings, oil sketches, and finished paintings of dynamic multi-figure biblical or historical scenes by Peter Paul Rubens to compare his multi-stage creative process.	comparanda
a33a86f668d2:q1:s1 Find digital reproductions of illuminated pages, miniatures, and decorated borders from the Flemish manuscript known as the Donne Hours.	primary
a33a86f668d2:q1:s2 Find digital reproductions of illuminated pages, miniatures, and decorated borders from the Flemish manuscript known as the Louthe Hours.	primary
a33a86f668d2:q1:s3 Find digital reproductions of pages, miniatures, or script from the manuscript Louvain-la-Neuve, Archives de l'Université, Ms A2.	primary
a33a86f668d2:q1:s5 Find photographs of late fifteenth-century Flemish manuscript illuminations, miniatures, and borders securely attributed to the painter and illuminator Simon Marmion.	comparanda
a33a86f668d2:q1:s6 Find photographs of late fifteenth-century Flemish manuscript illuminations, miniatures, and borders securely attributed to the Master of the Dresden Prayerbook.	comparanda
1235d7d13d38:q1:s1 Find drawings, sketches, and wash designs attributed to the artist Gérard de Lairesse, showing classical, mythological, or biblical subjects.	primary
1235d7d13d38:q1:s2 Find prints, etchings, and engravings designed or executed by Gérard de Lairesse, particularly those depicting allegorical, historical, or mythological scenes.	primary
1235d7d13d38:q1:s3 Find classicizing history paintings, mythological scenes, and allegorical ceiling decorations painted by Gérard de Lairesse.	primary
1235d7d13d38:q1:s5 Find late seventeenth-century academic drawings, red chalk figure studies, or pen and wash compositional designs of mythological or historical scenes by classicizing artists of the period.	comparanda
5b68ff30a08b:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings depicting figures leaning out of arched or rectangular windows, interacting with people outside or displaying domestic objects on the sill.	comparanda
5b68ff30a08b:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Dutch paintings or prints showing pet birds, such as goldfinches on perches or in cages, placed near windows or within domestic interiors.	comparanda
e664555609bb:q1:s1 Find photographs of early eighteenth-century Dutch portrait paintings or prints depicting men wearing a loose-fitting Japanese silk gown, also known as a japonse rok or banyan.	primary
e664555609bb:q1:s2 Find archival documents or database records from the Dutch East India Company (VOC) detailing the import and circulation of Japanese silk textiles and gowns in the early eighteenth century.	primary
731cd25895fb:q1:s1 Find screenshots, user interface layouts, or database schema diagrams of the Montias Database of 17th Century Art Inventories.	primary
731cd25895fb:q1:s2 Find network graphs, data visualizations, or digital humanities charts mapping relationships within the Montias Database of 17th Century Art Inventories.	primary
0d64a5654d71:q1:s1 Find high-resolution museum photographs and detail views of the Indian silk double-ikat ceremonial banner, known as a patolu, from the TAPI Collection, India, accession number 05.34.	primary
0d64a5654d71:q1:s2 Find museum photographs of late seventeenth- or early eighteenth-century trade textiles produced in South Asia for export to maritime Southeast Asia, including silk double-ikat and painted or printed cottons.	comparanda
b1e86599d143:q1:s1 Find high-resolution details of paintings attributed to Gerard de Lairesse, focusing on areas where different hands might be visible, such as the contrast between main figures and background elements.	primary
b1e86599d143:q1:s3 Find archival records, guild registration documents, or contemporary texts concerning the workshop, pupils, and assistants of Gerard de Lairesse.	primary
b1e86599d143:q1:s4 Find photographs of paintings by pupils and workshop assistants of Gerard de Lairesse, depicting classical or allegorical subjects in a style closely derived from his classicism.	comparanda
f6708b8dd251:q1:s1 Find photographs or digital reproductions of paintings or prints from the Infancy of Jesus cycle by Gerard de Lairesse.	primary
f6708b8dd251:q1:s3 Find engravings, etchings, or woodcuts from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by Northern European artists depicting scenes from the Infancy of Christ.	comparanda
4c1092416cc7:q1:s1 Find photographs of pages from the Hours of Louis Quarré, also known as Ms Douce 311, showing the text, borders, and miniatures.	primary
4c1092416cc7:q1:s3 Find photographs of dispersed single leaves or cut-out miniatures from late fifteenth-century Flemish Books of Hours, showing naturalistic borders with flowers and insects or architectural frames.	comparanda
37e7b1c1458c:q1:s1 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch landscape prints, such as etchings or engravings, depicting flat native countryside scenes with dunes, rustic cottages, windmills, or local waterways.	comparanda
37e7b1c1458c:q1:s2 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch landscape etchings that utilize prominent compositional devices like repoussoir trees, framing elements, or highly structured diagonal paths to organize the rural view.	comparanda
bad72e69c092:q1:s2 Find paintings of seventeenth-century civic guard group portraits, or schuttersstukken, associated with the Handboogsdoelen, Voetboogsdoelen, or Kloveniersdoelen in Amsterdam.	primary
bad72e69c092:q1:s3 Find historic prints, drawings, or plans showing the interior spaces or layouts of the Handboogsdoelen, Voetboogsdoelen, or Kloveniersdoelen in Amsterdam.	primary
9005857e13ea:q1:s1 Find early modern paintings, prints, or sculptures depicting the head of Medusa, focusing on her wide-eyed, shocking facial expression.	comparanda
9005857e13ea:q1:s2 Find early modern paintings or prints depicting a female statue coming to life, showing the physical transition from white marble to living flesh.	comparanda
8cc1f551ee4e:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting Portrait of Frans Hals in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.	primary
8cc1f551ee4e:q1:s2 Find photographs of the painting Portrait of the Artist, also known as the Clowes version.	primary
8cc1f551ee4e:q1:s4 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch paintings that are cataloged as copies or workshop versions of the self-portrait of Frans Hals.	comparanda
8cc1f551ee4e:q1:s5 Find seventeenth- or eighteenth-century portrait prints, such as engravings or etchings, depicting Frans Hals.	comparanda
152978f3112e:q1:s1 Find paintings and prints by Allart van Everdingen depicting rocky Scandinavian landscapes, rushing waterfalls, and towering pine forests.	primary
152978f3112e:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch landscape paintings and prints depicting wild, mountainous terrains, rushing torrents, and steep rocky cliffs by artists of the Dutch Golden Age.	comparanda
774efc700ab4:q1:s1 Find images of tapestries or preparatory oil sketches by Peter Paul Rubens from "The Triumph of the Eucharist" series that depict twisted Solomonic columns framing the scenes.	primary
774efc700ab4:q1:s3 Find state portraits or ceremonial engravings of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia depicting her in religious habit or surrounded by symbols of Habsburg sovereignty and Eucharistic piety.	comparanda
3a280bf2e8c1:q1:s1 Find photographs of the painting 'The Andrians' by Rubens, including details of the figures and brushwork.	primary
3a280bf2e8c1:q1:s2 Find photographs of the painting 'The Blinding of Samson' by Rembrandt, including details of the dramatic lighting and expressions.	primary
3a280bf2e8c1:q1:s3 Find photographs of seventeenth-century Netherlandish history paintings that employ a rough, painterly style with visible brushstrokes to suggest form and movement.	comparanda
900622a3ec71:q1:s1 Find high-resolution color photographs of the miniatures and bas-de-page illuminations attributed to Hand G in the Turin-Milan Hours, showing details of brushwork, atmospheric perspective, and interior spaces.	primary
900622a3ec71:q1:s2 Find photographs of pages from the Turin-Milan Hours that feature heraldic shields, coats of arms, or marginal decorations associated with early fifteenth-century patrons.	primary
2b519f310575:q1:s1 Find seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings depicting brothel scenes, procuresses, or transactional encounters in taverns.	comparanda
2b519f310575:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century Dutch engravings, moralizing prints, or emblem book illustrations depicting the dangers of brothels or the prodigal son in a tavern.	comparanda
231fdcba4dc4:q1:s1 Find seventeenth-century architectural drawings or site plans depicting the layout and redesign of The Hague Plein.	primary
231fdcba4dc4:q1:s2 Find seventeenth-century paintings, prints, or drawings showing views of The Hague Plein, focusing on its open square and surrounding architecture.	primary
231fdcba4dc4:q1:s4 Find seventeenth-century architectural plans or maps of public squares and urban expansions in northern European cities.	comparanda
231fdcba4dc4:q1:s5 Find seventeenth-century prints or plans of royal squares and symmetrical urban plazas designed under princely patronage.	comparanda
db9b246cf843:q1:s1 Find high-resolution color photographs of the painting Girl with a Flute, showing the entire composition and surface texture.	primary
db9b246cf843:q1:s2 Find technical images, such as X-radiographs, infrared reflectograms, or pigment analysis scans, of the painting Girl with a Flute.	primary
db9b246cf843:q1:s4 Find high-resolution photographs of seventeenth-century Dutch tronies or small-scale panel paintings securely attributed to Johannes Vermeer, showing details of brushwork and lighting.	comparanda
8831c350c534:q1:s1 Find paintings by Hendrick ter Brugghen depicting a single figure in a pensive, melancholic, or weeping pose, such as a philosopher or a penitent saint.	primary
8831c350c534:q1:s2 Find the engraved portrait of Hendrick ter Brugghen from Joachim von Sandrart's Teutsche Academie.	primary
8831c350c534:q1:s3 Find seventeenth-century Northern Caravaggist paintings depicting pensive, melancholic, or weeping figures, particularly philosophers or allegorical representations of melancholy.	comparanda
3551a1022c91:q1:s1 Find photographs of history paintings securely attributed to Willem de Poorter, showing dramatic lighting and small-scale figures in interior settings.	primary
3551a1022c91:q1:s2 Find drawings attributed to Willem de Poorter, particularly figure studies or compositional sketches in pen and wash.	primary
3551a1022c91:q1:s4 Find photographs of history paintings by Rembrandt from his Leiden and early Amsterdam periods, featuring dramatic interior lighting and small-scale figures.	comparanda