{"id": "lis-chatbot", "field": "Library & Information Science", "accept": ["3309", "1710", "1706"], "text": "We present a retrieval-augmented generation chatbot integrated with the Primo discovery layer at a university library. The system combines dense vector retrieval over catalogue records and LibGuides content with a large language model to answer patron reference questions at the point of need. We evaluate retrieval precision, answer groundedness and user satisfaction across 1,200 real reference queries submitted by academic library users over one semester."}
{"id": "bibliometrics", "field": "Scientometrics", "accept": ["3309", "1706", "3312"], "text": "This scientometric analysis maps the growth of research output across national research systems using bibliometric indicators derived from Scopus and Web of Science. We compute field-normalised citation impact, international collaboration rates and disciplinary specialisation indices for 42 countries between 2000 and 2024, and examine the relationship between public research funding intensity and scholarly productivity."}
{"id": "cardiology-rct", "field": "Cardiology", "accept": ["2705", "2700", "2736"], "text": "This multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. 840 patients were randomised to receive either apixaban or dose-adjusted warfarin, with a primary composite endpoint of ischaemic stroke or systemic embolism at 24 months. Cardiovascular mortality, major bleeding and all-cause hospitalisation were prespecified secondary outcomes."}
{"id": "perovskite", "field": "Materials / Energy", "accept": ["2504", "2500", "2508", "2102", "3104", "3107", "1600", "2200"], "text": "We report a perovskite solar cell architecture achieving 25.6% power conversion efficiency. Thin-film deposition of methylammonium lead iodide was optimised through antisolvent engineering and interfacial passivation, and long-term device stability under continuous one-sun illumination was characterised over 1000 hours using X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence spectroscopy and impedance analysis."}
{"id": "nlp-transformer", "field": "Computer Science / AI", "accept": ["1702", "1706", "1712", "1700"], "text": "We introduce a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large transformer language models that adapts fewer than 0.1% of weights while matching full fine-tuning performance on downstream natural language understanding benchmarks. We evaluate on GLUE and SuperGLUE, analyse the rank structure of the learned updates, and show consistent gains in low-resource transfer settings."}
{"id": "groundwater", "field": "Earth / Environmental Science", "accept": ["2312", "1908", "1909", "1900", "2300", "2305", "2215"], "text": "We assess groundwater recharge dynamics in an arid alluvial aquifer using a coupled unsaturated-zone and finite-difference flow model calibrated against a decade of piezometric observations. Stable isotope signatures and chloride mass balance were used to partition recharge sources, and abstraction scenarios were simulated to evaluate long-term aquifer sustainability under projected climate forcing."}
{"id": "nursing-education", "field": "Nursing", "accept": ["2900", "2922", "2901", "3304", "2908"], "text": "This mixed-methods study examined the effect of high-fidelity simulation on clinical reasoning among undergraduate nursing students. Ninety-four students completed simulated deteriorating-patient scenarios followed by structured debriefing. Clinical reasoning was assessed with a validated rubric, and semi-structured interviews explored students' experiences of psychological safety during debriefing."}
{"id": "corporate-finance", "field": "Economics & Finance", "accept": ["2003", "2002", "2000", "1402", "1403"], "text": "We examine the effect of corporate governance quality on the cost of debt financing using a panel of listed firms across 18 emerging markets. Employing instrumental-variable estimation to address endogeneity, we find that board independence and disclosure quality are associated with materially lower credit spreads, with the effect concentrated among firms facing greater information asymmetry."}
{"id": "medieval-history", "field": "History / Humanities", "accept": ["1202", "1200", "1208"], "text": "Drawing on previously unexamined chancery records, this article reconstructs patterns of monastic landholding in the late medieval Rhineland. It argues that the conventional narrative of continuous ecclesiastical accumulation obscures a sustained period of alienation driven by fiscal pressure, and situates these transactions within wider debates about the economic agency of religious houses."}
{"id": "sociolinguistics", "field": "Linguistics / Arts & Humanities", "accept": ["3310", "1203", "1200", "3316"], "text": "This study investigates code-switching practices among second-generation multilingual speakers in an urban migration context. Using a corpus of naturalistic conversational recordings, we analyse patterns of intra-sentential switching and examine how speakers deploy linguistic resources to index identity and negotiate group membership across community settings."}
{"id": "supply-chain", "field": "Operations / Decision Sciences", "accept": ["1803", "1800", "1802", "2209", "1408"], "text": "We formulate a stochastic mixed-integer programming model for resilient supply chain network design under correlated disruption risk. A Benders decomposition scheme with valid inequalities is developed to solve realistically sized instances, and computational experiments on a multi-echelon distribution case demonstrate substantial cost savings over deterministic and robust-optimisation baselines."}
{"id": "immunology", "field": "Immunology & Microbiology", "accept": ["2403", "2404", "2400", "2406", "1312"], "text": "We characterise the tissue-resident memory T cell compartment in the human respiratory mucosa following viral infection. Single-cell RNA sequencing combined with flow cytometry revealed transcriptionally distinct subsets with divergent cytokine profiles, and adoptive transfer experiments in a murine model demonstrated that these populations confer durable protection against heterologous challenge."}
{"id": "civil-engineering", "field": "Civil / Structural Engineering", "accept": ["2205", "2200", "2215", "2210"], "text": "This paper presents a performance-based seismic assessment of reinforced concrete moment frames designed to pre-1980 detailing provisions. Nonlinear time-history analyses were conducted across a suite of ground motions scaled to multiple hazard levels, and fragility surfaces were developed to quantify collapse probability and inform retrofit prioritisation for existing building stock."}
{"id": "education-policy", "field": "Education", "accept": ["3304", "3300", "3312"], "text": "We evaluate the impact of a national school autonomy reform on student attainment using a difference-in-differences design across administrative regions. Drawing on eight years of standardised assessment data linked to school-level governance records, we find heterogeneous effects that vary systematically with baseline school capacity and local labour market conditions."}
{"id": "pharmacology", "field": "Pharmacology & Pharmaceutics", "accept": ["3004", "3003", "3002", "3000", "1313"], "text": "We report the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characterisation of a novel small-molecule kinase inhibitor in preclinical models. Dose-ranging studies established plasma exposure and tissue distribution, hepatic microsomal assays quantified metabolic stability and CYP inhibition liability, and target engagement was confirmed by phosphoproteomic profiling in tumour xenografts."}
{"id": "psychology-cognition", "field": "Psychology / Neuroscience", "accept": ["3205", "3206", "3200", "2805", "2802"], "text": "Across three preregistered experiments we examined how working memory load modulates attentional capture by emotionally salient distractors. Participants performed a visual search task under concurrent memory demand while eye movements were recorded. Results indicate that capture persists under high load for threat-related stimuli but is attenuated for neutral salient items."}
{"id": "agriculture", "field": "Agricultural & Biological Sciences", "accept": ["1111", "1102", "1100", "2300", "1106"], "text": "We evaluate the effect of conservation tillage and cover cropping on soil organic carbon stocks and crop yield stability across a nine-year field experiment in a semi-arid cropping system. Soil sampling at multiple depths, combined with yield gap decomposition, indicates that carbon accrual is concentrated in surface horizons and that yield benefits emerge only in drier seasons."}
{"id": "veterinary", "field": "Veterinary", "accept": ["3404", "3400", "3401", "3403"], "text": "This retrospective cohort study describes clinical presentation, treatment and outcome in dogs diagnosed with immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia at a referral hospital over twelve years. Prognostic factors were assessed by multivariable survival analysis, and the association between transfusion requirement, thromboembolic complications and 30-day mortality was quantified."}
{"id": "dentistry", "field": "Dentistry", "accept": ["3504", "3506", "3500", "3501"], "text": "We compared marginal bone loss around platform-switched and conventional implant-abutment connections in a randomised split-mouth clinical trial. Sixty implants were placed in thirty partially edentulous patients, with standardised periapical radiography at baseline, six and twenty-four months, and peri-implant soft tissue parameters recorded alongside patient-reported outcomes."}
{"id": "open-access-policy", "field": "LIS / Scholarly Communication", "accept": ["3309", "3312", "1710", "3300"], "text": "This study analyses institutional compliance with funder open access mandates across a national university system. Combining repository deposit records with publisher policy data from Open Policy Finder, we quantify green and gold route uptake, embargo adherence and article processing charge expenditure, and identify institutional factors associated with higher compliance rates."}