require("dotenv").config();
const express = require("express");
const helmet = require("helmet");
const rateLimit = require("express-rate-limit");
const morgan = require("morgan");
const crypto = require("crypto");

// ─── Config from environment ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
const {
  // Dual-URL support: set both to avoid restarting the container.
  // TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL is accepted as a fallback alias for PROD.
  TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_PROD,
  TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_TEST,
  TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL, // legacy fallback → treated as PROD
  TARGET_API_KEY, // Bearer token for the private HF Space
  RELAY_SECRET, // A secret token callers must include so only YOU can use this relay
  // SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET removed
  PORT = 7860, // HF Spaces default port
  LOG_LEVEL = "combined",
  DEFAULT_ENV = "prod", // 'prod', 'test', or 'both' – sets the initial active env
  // Security hardening (all optional)
  ALLOWED_IPS, // Comma-separated IPs allowed to call /relay & /admin. Empty = allow all.
  ALLOWED_ORIGINS, // Comma-separated origins for CORS on /relay & /admin. Empty = block all browser cross-origin.
  RATE_LIMIT_RELAY = "20", // Max /relay requests per minute per IP (default: 20)
  RATE_LIMIT_ADMIN = "10", // Max /admin requests per minute per IP (default: 10)
} = process.env;

// Resolve effective prod URL (explicit var wins over legacy alias)
const PROD_URL = TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_PROD || TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL || "";
const TEST_URL = TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_TEST || "";

// Validate required env vars at startup
if (!PROD_URL && !TEST_URL) {
  console.error(
    "❌  Missing required env var: set at least one of TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_PROD or TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_TEST",
  );
  process.exit(1);
}
if (!TARGET_API_KEY) {
  console.error("❌  Missing required env var: TARGET_API_KEY");
  process.exit(1);
}
if (!RELAY_SECRET) {
  console.error("❌  Missing required env var: RELAY_SECRET");
  process.exit(1);
}

// ─── In-memory active environment (no restart needed to switch) ───────────────
// Valid values: 'prod' | 'test'
// Switch via POST /admin/env or per-request via ?env= / X-Relay-Env header.
let activeEnv = ["prod", "test", "both"].includes(DEFAULT_ENV)
  ? DEFAULT_ENV
  : "prod";

// ─── App setup ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const app = express();

// Trust proxy hops as configured via environment variable. If you run behind
// one proxy (the common case for containers/load‑balancers) set this to `1`. A
// value of `0` disables proxy trusting; higher numbers trust more hops.
//
// This helps express-rate-limit and other middleware get the real client IP
// from X-Forwarded-For. See https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html
// for details.
const TRUST_PROXY = process.env.TRUST_PROXY || "1";
app.set("trust proxy", TRUST_PROXY);

// Security headers (hides "X-Powered-By" etc.)
app.use(helmet());

// Rate limiting – prevent abuse on the public relay
const limiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 minute
  max: 60, // 60 requests per minute (global baseline)
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
  message: { error: "Too many requests, slow down." },
});
app.use(limiter);

// Stricter per-route limiters for sensitive endpoints
const relayLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: parseInt(RATE_LIMIT_RELAY, 10) || 20,
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
  message: { error: "Too many relay requests." },
});

const adminLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: parseInt(RATE_LIMIT_ADMIN, 10) || 10,
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
  message: { error: "Too many admin requests." },
});

// Request logging – strip ?secret= from URLs so the relay secret never appears in logs.
morgan.token("url-safe", (req) =>
  (req.originalUrl || req.url || "").replace(
    /([?&])secret=[^&]*/gi,
    "$1secret=***",
  ),
);
app.use(
  morgan(
    ':remote-addr - :remote-user [:date[clf]] ":method :url-safe HTTP/:http-version" :status :res[content-length] ":referrer" ":user-agent"',
  ),
);

// Parse any content-type body so we can forward it as-is.
app.use(express.json({ limit: "5mb" }));
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true, limit: "5mb" }));
app.use(express.raw({ type: "*/*", limit: "5mb" }));

// ─── Security middleware ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

// Optional IP allowlist – applied to /relay and /admin routes.
// Set ALLOWED_IPS="1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8" in env. If empty, all IPs are allowed.
const allowedIPs = ALLOWED_IPS
  ? ALLOWED_IPS.split(",")
      .map((ip) => ip.trim())
      .filter(Boolean)
  : [];

function ipAllowlist(req, res, next) {
  if (allowedIPs.length === 0) return next(); // not configured – allow all
  const clientIP = req.ip;
  if (allowedIPs.includes(clientIP)) return next();
  console.warn(`[security] Blocked IP: ${clientIP}`);
  return res.status(403).json({ error: "Forbidden" });
}

// CORS – applied to /relay and /admin routes.
// Set ALLOWED_ORIGINS="https://mysite.com,https://other.com" in env.
// If empty, browser cross-origin requests are blocked (non-browser callers are unaffected).
const allowedOrigins = ALLOWED_ORIGINS
  ? ALLOWED_ORIGINS.split(",")
      .map((o) => o.trim())
      .filter(Boolean)
  : [];

function corsGuard(req, res, next) {
  const origin = req.headers.origin;
  if (!origin) return next(); // non-browser caller (curl, webhook services) – skip CORS
  if (allowedOrigins.length > 0 && allowedOrigins.includes(origin)) {
    res.set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
    res.set("Vary", "Origin");
  } else {
    // Origin not in allowlist – block browser cross-origin request
    return res.status(403).json({ error: "Origin not allowed" });
  }
  res.set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS");
  res.set(
    "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
    "Content-Type,X-Relay-Secret,X-Relay-Env,Authorization",
  );
  if (req.method === "OPTIONS") return res.sendStatus(204);
  next();
}

// ─── Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Resolves the effective env string for a request.
 * Priority: per-request ?env= / X-Relay-Env header > global activeEnv.
 */
function resolveTargetEnv(req) {
  const envParam = (
    req.query.env ||
    req.headers["x-relay-env"] ||
    ""
  ).toLowerCase();
  return ["prod", "test", "both"].includes(envParam) ? envParam : activeEnv;
}

/**
 * Returns an array of { env, url } objects for the resolved target(s).
 * When env is 'both', both prod and test URLs are included (if configured).
 */
function resolveTargetUrls(req) {
  const env = resolveTargetEnv(req);
  if (env === "both") {
    const urls = [];
    if (PROD_URL) urls.push({ env: "prod", url: PROD_URL });
    if (TEST_URL) urls.push({ env: "test", url: TEST_URL });
    return urls;
  }
  if (env === "test") {
    return [{ env: "test", url: TEST_URL || PROD_URL }]; // fall back to prod if test not set
  }
  return [{ env: "prod", url: PROD_URL || TEST_URL }]; // fall back to test if prod not set
}

/**
 * Redacts a URL for safe logging: shows the scheme and first 5 characters
 * of the host, then masks the rest with asterisks.
 */
function censorUrl(url) {
  if (!url) return "(not set)";
  try {
    const u = new URL(url);
    const host = u.host;
    const visible = host.slice(0, 5);
    const masked = "*".repeat(Math.max(4, host.length - 5));
    return `${u.protocol}//${visible}${masked}/`;
  } catch {
    // Not a valid URL – show first 5 chars then mask
    return url.slice(0, 5) + "****/";
  }
}

/**
 * Constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks on the secret.
 * Both sides are hashed to SHA-256 so the comparison is always over equal-length
 * buffers, eliminating the length-based timing side-channel.
 */
function verifySecret(provided) {
  if (!provided) return false;
  const a = crypto.createHash("sha256").update(provided).digest();
  const b = crypto.createHash("sha256").update(RELAY_SECRET).digest();
  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(a, b);
}

/**


/**
 * Strips hop-by-hop and sensitive headers before forwarding.
 */
function sanitizeHeaders(incomingHeaders) {
  const skip = new Set([
    "host",
    "authorization",
    "connection",
    "keep-alive",
    "transfer-encoding",
    "te",
    "trailer",
    "upgrade",
    "proxy-authorization",
    "proxy-connection",
    "x-relay-secret", // never forward our own secret
    "x-relay-env", // never forward env-selection header
    "content-length", // will be recalculated
    "content-type", // set explicitly below to avoid duplicate headers
  ]);
  const out = {};
  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(incomingHeaders)) {
    if (!skip.has(k.toLowerCase())) out[k] = v;
  }
  return out;
}

// Permitted inbound Content-Types. Anything else is coerced to application/json
// to prevent Content-Type injection into the upstream service.
const ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES = new Set([
  "application/json",
  "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
  "text/plain",
  "text/xml",
  "application/xml",
  "application/octet-stream",
  "multipart/form-data",
]);

// ─── Health check (public) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
app.get("/", (_req, res) => {
  res.json({ status: "ok", service: "webhook-relay" });
});

app.get("/health", (_req, res) => {
  res.json({ status: "healthy" });
});

// ─── Admin: switch active env (protected by relay secret) ─────────────────────

/**
 * GET /admin/env
 * Returns the current active environment and which URLs are configured.
 * Protected by X-Relay-Secret header or ?secret= query param.
 */
app.get("/admin/env", adminLimiter, ipAllowlist, corsGuard, (req, res) => {
  const secret = req.headers["x-relay-secret"] || req.query.secret;
  if (!verifySecret(secret))
    return res.status(403).json({ error: "Forbidden" });

  res.json({
    activeEnv,
    configured: {
      prod: !!PROD_URL,
      test: !!TEST_URL,
    },
  });
});

/**
 * POST /admin/env
 * Body: { "env": "test" }  or  { "env": "prod" }
 * Switches the global default target without restarting the container.
 * Protected by X-Relay-Secret header or ?secret= query param.
 */
app.post("/admin/env", adminLimiter, ipAllowlist, corsGuard, (req, res) => {
  const secret = req.headers["x-relay-secret"] || req.query.secret;
  if (!verifySecret(secret))
    return res.status(403).json({ error: "Forbidden" });

  const bodyObj =
    typeof req.body === "object" && !Buffer.isBuffer(req.body) ? req.body : {};
  const requested = (bodyObj.env || "").toLowerCase();

  if (requested === "test" && !TEST_URL) {
    return res
      .status(400)
      .json({ error: "TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_TEST is not configured" });
  }
  if (requested === "prod" && !PROD_URL) {
    return res
      .status(400)
      .json({ error: "TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_PROD is not configured" });
  }
  if (requested === "both" && (!PROD_URL || !TEST_URL)) {
    return res.status(400).json({
      error:
        "Both TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_PROD and TARGET_WEBHOOK_URL_TEST must be configured for 'both'",
    });
  }
  if (!["prod", "test", "both"].includes(requested)) {
    return res
      .status(400)
      .json({ error: "env must be 'prod', 'test', or 'both'" });
  }

  activeEnv = requested;
  console.log(`[admin] Active env switched to: ${activeEnv}`);
  res.json({ activeEnv });
});

// ─── Relay endpoint ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
app.all("/relay", relayLimiter, ipAllowlist, corsGuard, async (req, res) => {
  // ── 1. Authenticate the caller ──
  // Accept only a valid X-Relay-Secret header/query param
  const secret = req.headers["x-relay-secret"] || req.query.secret;
  if (!verifySecret(secret)) {
    // Generic 403 – intentionally vague so attackers learn nothing
    return res.status(403).json({ error: "Forbidden" });
  }

  // ── 2. Handle Slack URL verification challenge ──
  const bodyObj =
    typeof req.body === "object" && !Buffer.isBuffer(req.body)
      ? req.body
      : null;
  if (bodyObj && bodyObj.type === "url_verification" && bodyObj.challenge) {
    return res.json({ challenge: bodyObj.challenge });
  }

  // ── 3. Build the forwarded request ──
  try {
    const forwardHeaders = sanitizeHeaders(req.headers);

    // Attach the authentication header for the private HF Space
    forwardHeaders["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${TARGET_API_KEY}`;

    // Determine body to forward
    let body;
    const rawCT = req.headers["content-type"] || "";
    const baseCT = rawCT.split(";")[0].trim().toLowerCase();
    let contentType = ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES.has(baseCT)
      ? rawCT
      : "application/json";

    if (Buffer.isBuffer(req.body)) {
      body = req.body;
    } else if (typeof req.body === "object" && req.body !== null) {
      body = JSON.stringify(req.body);
      contentType = "application/json";
    } else if (req.body) {
      body = String(req.body);
    }

    forwardHeaders["Content-Type"] = contentType;

    const fetchOptions = {
      method: req.method,
      headers: forwardHeaders,
    };
    if (body && !["GET", "HEAD"].includes(fetchOptions.method)) {
      fetchOptions.body = body;
    }

    // ── 4. Log received request ──
    console.log("\n─── [RELAY] Incoming request ───────────────────────────");
    console.log("  Method :", req.method);
    console.log("  Path   :", req.originalUrl);
    console.log(
      "  Headers:",
      JSON.stringify(
        Object.fromEntries(
          Object.entries(req.headers)
            .filter(
              ([k]) =>
                !["x-relay-secret", "x-relay-env"].includes(k.toLowerCase()),
            )
            .map(([k, v]) =>
              k.toLowerCase() === "authorization" ? [k, "Bearer ***"] : [k, v],
            ),
        ),
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    console.log(
      "  Body   :",
      body ? (Buffer.isBuffer(body) ? body.toString("utf8") : body) : "(none)",
    );

    // ── 5. Fan out to all resolved target(s) ──
    const targets = resolveTargetUrls(req);
    if (targets.length === 0) {
      return res.status(500).json({ error: "No target URL configured" });
    }

    const settled = await Promise.allSettled(
      targets.map(async ({ env: tEnv, url: tUrl }) => {
        const targetUrlObj = new URL(tUrl);
        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(req.query)) {
          if (k !== "secret" && k !== "env")
            targetUrlObj.searchParams.append(k, v);
        }
        const targetUrlFinal = targetUrlObj.toString();

        console.log(
          `\n─── [RELAY] Forwarding to ${tEnv} ────────────────────────────────────`,
        );
        console.log("  Target :", censorUrl(targetUrlFinal));
        console.log("  Method :", fetchOptions.method);
        console.log(
          "  Headers:",
          JSON.stringify(
            Object.fromEntries(
              Object.entries(forwardHeaders).map(([k, v]) =>
                k.toLowerCase() === "authorization"
                  ? [k, "Bearer ***"]
                  : [k, v],
              ),
            ),
            null,
            2,
          ),
        );
        console.log(
          "  Body   :",
          fetchOptions.body
            ? Buffer.isBuffer(fetchOptions.body)
              ? fetchOptions.body.toString("utf8")
              : fetchOptions.body
            : "(none)",
        );
        console.log(
          "────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n",
        );

        const controller = new AbortController();
        const fetchTimer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 30_000);
        try {
          const upstream = await fetch(targetUrlFinal, {
            ...fetchOptions,
            signal: controller.signal,
          });
          const responseBody = await upstream.text();
          return { tEnv, upstream, responseBody };
        } finally {
          clearTimeout(fetchTimer);
        }
      }),
    );

    // Log failures; return primary response (prod preferred, fallback to test)
    for (const r of settled) {
      if (r.status === "rejected") {
        console.error("[RELAY] Target failed:", r.reason?.message || r.reason);
      }
    }
    const primary =
      settled.find(
        (r) => r.status === "fulfilled" && r.value.tEnv === "prod",
      ) || settled.find((r) => r.status === "fulfilled");
    if (!primary) {
      throw (
        settled.find((r) => r.status === "rejected")?.reason ||
        new Error("All targets failed")
      );
    }

    const { upstream, responseBody } = primary.value;
    res.status(upstream.status);
    const upstreamCT = upstream.headers.get("content-type");
    if (upstreamCT) res.set("Content-Type", upstreamCT);
    return res.send(responseBody);
  } catch (err) {
    console.error("Relay error:", err.message);
    return res
      .status(502)
      .json({ error: "Bad gateway – upstream unreachable" });
  }
});

// ─── Wildcard relay (optional: /relay/*) ────────────────────────────────────────
// Allows forwarding to sub-paths of the target, e.g. /relay/my-workflow
app.all(
  "/relay/:path(*)",
  relayLimiter,
  ipAllowlist,
  corsGuard,
  async (req, res) => {
    const secret = req.headers["x-relay-secret"] || req.query.secret;
    if (!verifySecret(secret)) {
      return res.status(403).json({ error: "Forbidden" });
    }

    // ...existing code...

    try {
      const subPath = req.params.path;
      // Guard against SSRF: reject protocol-relative or absolute URLs in the path.
      if (/^(https?:)?\/\//i.test(subPath)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid path" });
      }
      const forwardHeaders = sanitizeHeaders(req.headers);
      forwardHeaders["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${TARGET_API_KEY}`;

      let body;
      const rawCT2 = req.headers["content-type"] || "";
      const baseCT2 = rawCT2.split(";")[0].trim().toLowerCase();
      let contentType = ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES.has(baseCT2)
        ? rawCT2
        : "application/json";

      if (Buffer.isBuffer(req.body)) {
        body = req.body;
      } else if (typeof req.body === "object" && req.body !== null) {
        body = JSON.stringify(req.body);
        contentType = "application/json";
      } else if (req.body) {
        body = String(req.body);
      }

      forwardHeaders["Content-Type"] = contentType;

      const fetchOptions = {
        method: req.method,
        headers: forwardHeaders,
      };
      if (body && !["GET", "HEAD"].includes(fetchOptions.method)) {
        fetchOptions.body = body;
      }

      // ── Log received request ──
      console.log("\n─── [RELAY/:path] Incoming request ─────────────────────");
      console.log("  Method :", req.method);
      console.log("  Path   :", req.originalUrl);
      console.log(
        "  Headers:",
        JSON.stringify(
          Object.fromEntries(
            Object.entries(req.headers)
              .filter(
                ([k]) =>
                  !["x-relay-secret", "x-relay-env"].includes(k.toLowerCase()),
              )
              .map(([k, v]) =>
                k.toLowerCase() === "authorization"
                  ? [k, "Bearer ***"]
                  : [k, v],
              ),
          ),
          null,
          2,
        ),
      );
      console.log(
        "  Body   :",
        body
          ? Buffer.isBuffer(body)
            ? body.toString("utf8")
            : body
          : "(none)",
      );

      // ── Fan out to all resolved target(s) ──
      const targetBases = resolveTargetUrls(req);
      if (targetBases.length === 0) {
        return res.status(500).json({ error: "No target URL configured" });
      }

      const settled = await Promise.allSettled(
        targetBases.map(async ({ env: tEnv, url: tBase }) => {
          const targetUrl = new URL(
            subPath,
            tBase.endsWith("/") ? tBase : tBase + "/",
          );
          for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(req.query)) {
            if (k !== "secret" && k !== "env")
              targetUrl.searchParams.append(k, v);
          }

          console.log(
            `\n─── [RELAY/:path] Forwarding to ${tEnv} ────────────────────────────────`,
          );
          console.log("  Target :", censorUrl(targetUrl.toString()));
          console.log("  Method :", fetchOptions.method);
          console.log(
            "  Headers:",
            JSON.stringify(
              Object.fromEntries(
                Object.entries(forwardHeaders).map(([k, v]) =>
                  k.toLowerCase() === "authorization"
                    ? [k, "Bearer ***"]
                    : [k, v],
                ),
              ),
              null,
              2,
            ),
          );
          console.log(
            "  Body   :",
            fetchOptions.body
              ? Buffer.isBuffer(fetchOptions.body)
                ? fetchOptions.body.toString("utf8")
                : fetchOptions.body
              : "(none)",
          );
          console.log(
            "────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n",
          );

          const controller2 = new AbortController();
          const fetchTimer2 = setTimeout(() => controller2.abort(), 30_000);
          try {
            const upstream = await fetch(targetUrl.toString(), {
              ...fetchOptions,
              signal: controller2.signal,
            });
            const responseBody = await upstream.text();
            return { tEnv, upstream, responseBody };
          } finally {
            clearTimeout(fetchTimer2);
          }
        }),
      );

      // Log failures; return primary response (prod preferred, fallback to test)
      for (const r of settled) {
        if (r.status === "rejected") {
          console.error(
            "[RELAY/:path] Target failed:",
            r.reason?.message || r.reason,
          );
        }
      }
      const primary =
        settled.find(
          (r) => r.status === "fulfilled" && r.value.tEnv === "prod",
        ) || settled.find((r) => r.status === "fulfilled");
      if (!primary) {
        throw (
          settled.find((r) => r.status === "rejected")?.reason ||
          new Error("All targets failed")
        );
      }

      const { upstream, responseBody } = primary.value;
      res.status(upstream.status);
      const upstreamCT = upstream.headers.get("content-type");
      if (upstreamCT) res.set("Content-Type", upstreamCT);
      return res.send(responseBody);
    } catch (err) {
      console.error("Relay error:", err.message);
      return res
        .status(502)
        .json({ error: "Bad gateway – upstream unreachable" });
    }
  },
);

// ─── 404 for everything else ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
app.use((_req, res) => {
  res.status(404).json({ error: "Not found" });
});

// ─── Start ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
app.listen(PORT, "0.0.0.0", () => {
  console.log(`🚀  Webhook relay listening on port ${PORT}`);
  if (PROD_URL) console.log(`📡  PROD URL : ${censorUrl(PROD_URL)}`);
  if (TEST_URL) console.log(`🧪  TEST URL : ${censorUrl(TEST_URL)}`);
  console.log(`🎯  Active env: ${activeEnv}`);
  console.log(
    `💡  Switch env: POST /admin/env {"env":"test"|"prod"|"both"} with X-Relay-Secret`,
  );
  console.log(
    `🔒  IP allowlist: ${allowedIPs.length > 0 ? allowedIPs.join(", ") : "disabled (all IPs allowed)"}`,
  );
  console.log(
    `🌐  CORS origins: ${allowedOrigins.length > 0 ? allowedOrigins.join(", ") : "not set (browser cross-origin blocked)"}`,
  );
  console.log(
    `⚡  Rate limits: relay=${RATE_LIMIT_RELAY}/min, admin=${RATE_LIMIT_ADMIN}/min, global=60/min`,
  );
});