guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.19


Management of LCA projects

Designing an LCA project

Process management in LCA

Organisation and assignment

Reporting an LCA project

Goal and scope definition

Goal definition

Scope definition

Function, functional unit, alternatives and reference flows


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.109

Interpretation

Starting points

Recipe

Procedures

Consistency check

Completeness check

Contribution analysis

Perturbation analysis

Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis

Conclusions and recommendations

Results of Interpretation


Goal and Scope Definition

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment

Interpretation

LCA Procedure


Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Goal and Scope Definition

Life Cycle Inventory Analysis

Life Cycle Impact Assessment


Inventory analysis

Impact assessment

Inventory analysis

Economy-environment system boundary

Flow diagram

Data quality

Data collection and relating data to unit processes

Selection of impact categories

Selection of characterisation methods

Depletion of abiotic resources

Depletion of biotic resources

Impacts of land use

Land competition


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.20

ISO framework

optional extensions

guidelines

guidelines

Part 2b


detailed LCA

simplified LCA

detailed LCA

simplified LCA

detailed LCA

allocation procedure

allocation procedure

extensions


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.21

LCA project

LCA project

LCA project

LCA project

LCA results

stakeholder involvement


LCA

LCA

process design

process design


LCA

LCA execution


process approach

process design

process design

process design


process approach

process approach

process approach

process approach

process approach


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1

Process Design and Development

Nature and Number of Parties with Diverging Interests

Process Design and Development

Intended Use of LCA Results

Extent and Manner of Regulation of Development Process


global exploration of options

company-internal innovation

sector-driven innovation

strategy determination

comparison

LCA study


LCA-based decision-making

LCA-based decision-making

LCA-based decision-making

presentation of the LCA's results with conclusions

LCA-based decision-making

implementation based on the LCA's results

assignment of the research

execution of the LCA


Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

comparative assertion


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.23

LCA study

process context

process context

global exploration of options

process design


LCA

LCA

LCA

Process management


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.24


LCA

Process rules

Procedural guidelines


Entry guideline

Process design based on general guidelines

Consensus guideline

Entry guideline

Consensus guideline


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.25

Explicitness

External test rule

critical review

peer review


Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

LCA Guidelines


Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

LCA Methods Consistency


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.26

Goal and scope definition

Goal and scope definition

ISO 14040

assignment procedure


Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition


Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition

LCA Project

LCA Project

LCA Project

LCA Project


assignment

assignment

critical review

panel review

LCA results

critical review


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.27

Reporting

Reporting

Reporting

external LCA studies

internal LCA studies


LCA reporting

LCA reporting

characterisation factors


LCA projects

LCA projects

LCA projects


Impact Assessment

LCA Reporting


LCA

LCA

LCA

LCA

reporting guidelines

reporting guidelines

reporting guidelines

reporting guidelines

reporting guidelines

reporting guidelines


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.28


Goal and Scope Definition

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment

Interpretation

Goal and Scope Definition

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment


Goal and Scope Definition

Life Cycle Assessment

LCA Reporting

Goal and Scope Definition

Draft Interim Report


Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Report


Data Collection

Sensitivity Analysis

Uncertainty Analysis

Calculation Method

Classification

Data Collection

SI Units


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.29

Unilever

Unilever

Unilever

Unilever

LCA-type studies

Overall Business Impact Analysis


Goal and Scope Report

Goal and Scope Report

Goal and Scope Report

Goal and Scope Report


Process Design

Process Management

Set-up

Formulation of Assignment

Process Planning


LCA

LCA phases

competencies and responsibilities


Overall Business Impact Analysis

Overall Business Impact Analysis

Overall Business Impact Analysis

Life cycle thinking

sustainable agriculture

sustainable fishing

clean water stewardship


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.37

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal Definition

Scope Definition

Goal Definition

Goal Definition

Scope Definition

Scope Definition

Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition


Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

extraction of natural resources

releases of chemicals

use of land


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.32

Goal and Scope Definition

Supervision Process

LCA Process Context


Scope Definition

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment

Interpretation

Sensitivity Analysis

ISO 14041

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment


ISO 14040/14041

ISO 14040/14041

Inventory analysis

SETAC Working Group on Inventory Enhancement


Goal and Scope Definition

LCA Assignment

Critical Reviewer

Draft Interim Report


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.34

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal Definition

Goal Definition

stating and justifying the goal of the LCA study

Goal Definition

Goal Definition

Goal Definition

Goal Definition

identifying intended users and target audience


environmental claim


Comparative assertions disclosed to the public

Goal and Scope Definition


Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition

Product System Construction

Allocation

Weighting

LCA Input and Output Reliability

Sensitivity Analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.35

polyethylene

disposable bread bags

LCA

process changes

LCA


Goal and Scope Definition

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment

Interpretation

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment

Goal and Scope Definition

Goal formulation

Product alternatives comparison


Scope Definition

Scope Definition

Scope Definition

Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Report

Inventory Analysis

Impact Assessment

Interpretation


cradle-to-grave analysis

detailed LCA

detailed LCA


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.36

mid-point effects

impact categories

depletion of resources

temporal coverage

base-period for data collection

reference period for normalisation

geographical coverage


Geographical Coverage

Geographical Coverage

Geographical Coverage

Technology Coverage

Technology Coverage

Modal-Modern Technology

Economic Processes Coverage

Economic Processes Coverage

Environmental Interventions Coverage


difference analysis

difference analysis

Life Cycle Assessment comparison

difference analysis

difference analysis


Environmental interventions

Emissions and extractions

Impact categories

Baseline Impact assessment methods

Baseline Impact assessment methods

Part 2b section 4.4

Section 4.3.2

Section 4.3.3


LCA

scope definition

LCA process

structural, change-oriented LCA


SI units

SI units


Functional Unit

Functional Unit

Reference Flow

Reference Flow


Reference Flow

Reference Flow

Functional Unit

Reference Flow


Functional Unit

Function

Alternatives

Reference Flows

Functional Unit

Functional Unit

Production

Recycling

Upgrading


impact categories

impact categories

analysis mode

level of sophistication

level of sophistication

impact categories


Functional Unit Definition

Inventory Analysis

Functional Unit Definition

Cradle-to-Gate Analysis


reference system

reference system selection

reference system

alternative systems


Cradle-to-Gate Analysis

Function Identification

Primary Function Selection

Functional Unit Definition

Functional Unit

Functional Unit


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.39

Functional Unit Definition

Reference Flow Determination

Reference Flow Determination

Product System Selection

Reference Flow

Alternative Product Systems


Functional Unit Definition

Alternative System Selection

Functional Unit Definition

Alternative Product Systems

Study Goal

System Exclusion Justification

Functional Unit Quantification


Function

Functional Unit

Functional Unit

Reference Flow

Product Systems

Functional Equivalence

Product Characteristics


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.40

Washing dyed clothes

Functional unit

Cleaning 100 kg of dyed clothes


functional unit

functional unit definition

foreground processes

actual performance

standard performance

recommended performance


Goal and Scope Definition

Goal and Scope Definition


Functional Unit

Reference Flow

Product System Selection

Reference Flow Determination

Detailed LCA

Multifunction Analysis

Reporting


Goal and Scope Definition

Functional Unit

Reference Flow

Clean-em-all

Small-Clean

Cold-Wash


Simplified LCA

Detailed LCA

Functional Unit Definition

Primary Function Selection

Allocation

Primary Function

Goal of Study


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.60

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

System Boundary Setting

Flow Diagram Design

Data Collection

Allocation

Inventory Table


ISO 14040/14041

ISO 14040/14041

Inventory analysis

SETAC LCI group

co-product allocation

detailed modeling


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.42

Inventory Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Landfill Processes


Inventory analysis

Inventory analysis

Inventory analysis

Inventory analysis

Inventory analysis

sensitivity analyses


Interpretation

Quality analysis

Main choices

ISO steps

Data quality

Data collection

Data validation

Cut-off and data estimation

Multifunctionality and allocation

Calculation method


Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

LCI calculation method


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.8

Inventory analysis

draft interim report

critical reviewer

draft report on Inventory analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.50

Process context I

Process context I

Process context II

Process context II

Process context III

Process context III


system boundaries

cut-off rules

allocation rules

data quality


Detailed LCA

Simplified LCA

ISO 14040

System boundaries

Data quality

Allocation procedures

Impact assessment

Reference flows

Performance equivalence


MRPI data


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.45

Partially controlled landfills

Alternative product systems


Dutch Concrete Association

LCA training course

LCA training course

data collection

Dutch building materials sector


environmental interventions

natural resources

land use

environmental interventions

elementary flows

system boundaries


MRPI project

environmental aspects of building materials

MRPI project

environmental aspects of building products

MRPI project

environmental aspects of building elements

LCA

NVTB

Dutch Concrete Association

LCA training course

LCA training course


LCA Inventory Analysis

System Boundaries

System Boundaries

System Boundaries

Product System-Other Product Systems Boundary

Unit Process

Human Control


Controlled landfills

Controlled landfills

Controlled landfills

Uncontrolled landfills

elementary flows

Partially controlled landfills

Partially controlled landfills


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.46

Process Flow Diagram

Process Flow Diagram


Wastewater Treatment

Treated Wastewater

Sewage System Releases

Agriculture

Forestry

Harvested Crop

Non-harvested Crop


harvested part of a crop

nonharvested part of a crop

pesticides on harvested crop

crop washing water

mining tips treatment

dredging

dredged material returned


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.47

flow diagrams

flow diagrams

flow diagrams

aggregated processes

reference flow

economic flows

waste flows


Biomass Sequestering

Carbon Released During Waste Processing

Agricultural Products

Forestry

Characterisation Factors

Normalisation Factors

Economy-Environment System Boundary

Landfill Systems


Agricultural production

Controlled landfilling

Sludge disposal into rivers

Carbon dioxide uptake by crops

System boundary definition

Elementary flows

Unit processes

Processing routes

Spatial and temporal considerations

Agricultural products

Landfill systems


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.48

System


unit processes

economic flows

environmental interventions

consumption

waste treatment


cleaning process

unit process

partial flow diagram

detailed flow diagram

initial flow diagram

aggregated unit processes


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.49

Inventory Phase

Inventory Phase

data categories

data categories

SPOLD format

data format

data format


Flow Diagram

Unit Processes

Process Flow Diagrams

Process Flow Diagrams

Process Flow Diagrams

Process Flow Diagrams

Process Flow Diagrams

Process Flow Diagrams

Process Flow Diagrams


Data Quality

Data Quality Evaluation

Data Quality

Data Quality

Process Data


energy inputs and outputs

elementary flows

emission compartments

air

fresh water

seawater

agricultural soil

industrial soil

land occupation

land transformation

waste heat

sound


Data quality

collection from specific sites versus general data

Data quality

Data quality

Data quality

Data quality

Data quality


Data Quality Assessment

Data Quality Assessment

Quantitative Data Quality Information

Qualitative Data Quality Assessment


SPOLD format

SPOLD format

background processes

energy inputs and outputs


methodology

data values

data sources

temporal coverage

geographical coverage

technology coverage

data sources

mass balance

energy balance

emissions

data sources


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.51

Data Quality Assessment

Pedigree Matrix

Data Quality Goals

Sensitivity Analysis

Data Age

Spatial and Temporal Considerations

Data Aggregation Procedure


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.52

Data Collection

Relating Data to Unit Processes

Foreground Processes

Background Processes


Data Quality Requirements

Marginal Data

Background Data

Data Precision

Data Completeness

Data Representativeness

Data Quality Goals

Data Variability

Data Sources


Inventory Analysis

Data Collection

Unit Processes

Reference Flow

Data Collection

Unit Processes

Unit Processes

Unit Processes

Unit Processes


Unit Process

Unit Process

Unit Process

Unit Process

Unit Process

Process Data

Reference Flow


foreground processes

primary data

background processes

process data

SI units

market mixes


Data Collection

Unit Process

Market Mix

Unit Process

Unit Process

Data Collection


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.53

secondary data sources

secondary data sources

secondary data sources

secondary data sources

background processes

process emissions

group parameters


Characterisation tables

Emission compartment specification

Volatile substances

Water emissions

Pesticides

Agricultural soil compartment assignment

Fertilizers

Industrial process emissions

Interventions without characterisation factors


Inventory analysis

Impact category

Detailed LCA

Primary data

Unit process

Use process


Reference flow

Use process

Actual use

Standard use

Secondary data

Contribution analysis

Perturbation analysis


reference flow

unit process

actual performance

standard performance

foreground processes

foreground processes

background processes

performance measurement


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.23


Data validation

ethylene production

ethylene production

benzene

cadmium

phenol


mass balances

energy balances

emission factors

comparative analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.55

Foreground Processes

Background Processes

Mass and Energy Balances

Contribution Analysis

Data Estimation


detailed LCA

detailed LCA

data quality requirements

LCA

flows

flows


Cut-off

Cut-off

Cut-off

Environmental interventions

Production processes

Waste treatment processes


data collection

production processes

waste treatment processes

cut-off


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.56

cut-off

difference analysis

process-specific data


Cut-off

Cut-off

Difference analysis

Estimation procedures


process-specific data collection

environmental input-output analysis

process approximation

HDPE production

flow comparison

cut-off assessment

quantitative significance estimation


Data Estimation

Quantitative Significance Assessment

Qualitative Significance Assessment

Flow Cutoff

Estimation Steps

Decision Justification


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.57

recovered energy from incineration of chemical waste

multifunctionality

allocation

allocation

product system


Allocation

System Boundaries

Allocation

Allocation


crude oil

refinery facility

refinery facility

refinery facility

refinery facility

refinery facility

refinery facility

MIET model

platinum

lubricants

chemical waste

used bags


Input-output analysis

Input-output analysis

Sensitivity analysis

Criteria for initial inclusion of inputs and outputs

Estimated process data

Estimated process data


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.58

waste processing

allocation

economic allocation

economic allocation

simplified LCA


Inventory Analysis

allocation

allocation

allocation

allocated databases

cradle-to-gate databases

multifunction processes


Allocation

Allocation

Process Modeling

Waste Processing

Inventory Analysis


open-loop recycling

economic allocation

substitution with pre-allocated cradle-to-gate database data

allocation based on mass

allocation based on indicators of economic value

allocation based on volume

allocation based on energy content

waste management models


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.6000

fuel oil

naphtha

kerosene

long residue

food waste

wood waste


Allocation

Avoiding Allocation

System Expansion

Market Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Allocation Methods

Last Resort Allocation Methods


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.7

calculation result

unit processes

environmental interventions

Matrix-based calculations


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.61

unit process

unit process

matrix inversion

allocation

functional unit

economic flows


system expansion

system expansion

linear programming optimisation model

linear programming optimisation model

symmetrical substitution

economic allocation

economic allocation

refinery process

allocation factor


reference flow

unit process

inventory table

matrix inversion

alternative product system


Interpretation

sensitivity analysis

matrix method

sequential method

coal extraction

coal production


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1000

PE bags

unit process refining

unit process refining

naphtha extraction of oil

incineration of chemical waste

production of ethylene

production of PE

production of plastic bags

production of electricity


sequential calculation technique

sequential calculation technique

loops treatment

loops treatment

calculation method

sensitivity analysis

sensitivity analysis


production of fuel oil

production of naphtha

production of kerosene

production of long residue

treatment of food waste

treatment of wood waste

production of fuel oil

production of naphtha

production of kerosene

production of long residue

treatment of food waste

treatment of wood waste

treatment of food waste

treatment of wood waste

calculation method

calculation method


Inventory Analysis

crude oil

carbon dioxide

benzene

nitrogen oxides

sulphur dioxide

dioxins (unspecified)

benzene

cadmium

lead

mercury

phenol

lubricants

plastic bags

recovered energy


Interpretation

Interpretation


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.93

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Inventory Analysis


Impact Assessment

Characterisation

Normalisation

Weighting

Environmental Interventions

Impact Categories

Characterisation

Normalisation


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.64


ISO 14042

SETAC Working Group on Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

SETAC-Europe Working Group on Impact Assessment

problem-oriented approach


Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Characterisation method


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.8

Impact Categories

Characterisation Methods

Normalisation References

Weighting Principles

Stakeholder Input


Interpretation

Impact assessment

Eco-indicator 99

EPS

Recipe


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.66


widening/supplementation of the study

validation by an independent expert

binding advice on decision points

final decision-making by majority

quantification of incompatible opinions

OMA project

comparison of total environmental load of waste policy options


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.67

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Inventory Analysis


waste policy

waste policy

waste policy

National Waste Plan


LCA

LCA

LCA

LCA

waste prevention

product reuse

materials recycling

incineration with energy recovery

dumping


best available practice impact categories

problem-oriented approach

problem-oriented approach

Baseline impact categories

Baseline impact categories

characterisation methods


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.68

problem-oriented approach


Baseline impact categories

Study-specific impact categories

Other impact categories

Baseline impact categories

Study-specific impact categories

dependent on goal and scope of LCA study

Other impact categories

require further elaboration before use in LCA studies

Characterisation method

Category indicator

Characterisation model

Characterisation factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.69

Impact Category Selection

Interpretation

Energy Extraction

Energy Extraction

Energy Extraction

Total Extracted Energy


Depletion of biotic resources

Desiccation

Odour malodourous water

characterisation

impact categories

mid-point level


characterisation method

category indicator

characterisation model

characterisation factors

interventions


Depletion of abiotic resources

Impacts of land use

land competition

Climate change

Stratospheric ozone depletion

Human toxicity

Ecotoxicity

freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

marine aquatic ecotoxicity

terrestrial ecotoxicity

Photo-oxidant formation

Acidification

Eutrophication

loss of life support function

loss of biodiversity

freshwater sediment ecotoxicity

marine sediment ecotoxicity

Impacts of ionising radiation

Odour

Noise

Waste heat

Casualties


Detailed LCA

Detailed LCA

Optional extensions

Impact category selection

Group C impact categories


Eco-indicator 99

EPS

sensitivity analysis

baseline impact categories

stratospheric ozone depletion

loss of life support

loss of biodiversity

land use subcategories

land use subcategories


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.70

baseline characterisation method

alternative characterisation methods

additional characterisation methods

variant characterisation methods


Impact Assessment

Mid-point Level

End-point Level

Characterisation Models


Eco-indicator 99

EPS

Problem-oriented approach

Eco-indicator 99

EPS

Fate and exposure model

Global Warming Potential


Impact assessment

characterisation method

baseline characterisation method

category indicators

Impact assessment


Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

Impact Assessment

validity and reliability of data sources

category indicators

category indicators

characterisation models

characterisation models

problem-oriented approach

baseline characterisation methods


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.71

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

characterisation factors

Impact assessment

simplified studies

optional extensions


Characterisation Methods

Characterisation Factors

Category Indicator Results

Additional Methods

Baseline Method


characterisation factors

characterisation factors

characterisation factors

acidification model

acidifying depositions

data sources

characterisation factors

interventions

category indicators

characterisation models

characterisation models

characterisation models


Abiotic Resource Depletion

Abiotic resources

iron ore

crude oil

wind energy


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.72

Depletion

Depletion

Depletion

Depletion

Depletion-related Impact Categories


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.2

Impacts of land use

Impacts of land use

Impacts of land use

Land competition

Land competition

Land competition


Depletion of biotic resources

Depletion of biotic resources

Depletion of biotic resources

Depletion of biotic resources

Depletion of biotic resources


Abiotic depletion

Abiotic depletion potential

Concentration-based reserves and rate of de-accumulation approach

Abiotic depletion potential

Biotic resources

Living material resources including energy resources


Land-use-related impact categories

Characterisation method/factor

based on a statistical measure of species density

Characterisation method/factor

based on a statistical measure of plant species density


natural resources

man-made environment

land competition

land use

Loss of biodiversity

characterisation factor


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.74

Loss of biodiversity

Loss of life support function

Loss of life support function

Loss of life support function

Desiccation

Desiccation

Desiccation


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.75

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Solar UV-B Radiation


Climate Change

Climate Change

Climate Change

Climate Change

Global Warming Potential

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion


Greenhouse Effect

Radiative Forcing

Human Health

Natural Environment

Man-made Environment


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.76

workplace exposure to toxic substances


Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Ozone Depletion Potential

Ozone-Depleting Gases

Human Toxicity

Human Toxicity


Climate change

human emissions

radiative forcing

Desiccation

natural environment


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.77

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity

Freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

Freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

toxic substance impacts on freshwater aquatic ecosystems


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.78

Characterisation method/factor

Characterisation method/factor


Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity

USES 2.0 model

predicted environmental concentration/predicted no-effect concentration

Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity

Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential (FAETP)

1,4-dichlorobenzene equivalents per kg emission

Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity

toxic substances on marine aquatic ecosystems


human toxicity

human toxicity

USES 2.0

emissions of toxic substances to air, water and soil


marine aquatic ecotoxicity

USES 2.0 model

describing fate, exposure and effects of toxic substances

marine aquatic ecotoxicity potential

Terrestrial ecotoxicity

impacts of toxic substances on terrestrial ecosystems


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.80

Photo-oxidant formation

Photo-oxidant formation

Photo-oxidant formation


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.79

Terrestrial Ecotoxicity

Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Potential

USES 2.0

Terrestrial Ecotoxicity

Emissions of toxic substances to air, water and soil

Freshwater Sediment Ecotoxicity

Freshwater Sediment Ecotoxicity


marine sediment ecotoxicity

USES 2.0 model

emissions of toxic substances to air, water and soil

marine sediment ecotoxicity potential

Photo-oxidant formation


Photo-oxidants

Photo-oxidants

Volatile Organic Compounds

carbon monoxide

nitrogen oxides

Ozone

peroxyacetylnitrate

Winter smog


freshwater sediment ecotoxicity

USES 2.0 model

USES 2.0 model

fate, exposure and effects of toxic substances

freshwater sediment ecotoxicity potential

Marine sediment ecotoxicity


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.81

photo-oxidant formation

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

Acidification

Acidification

Acidification

NOx POCP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.82

Eutrophication

Eutrophication

Nutrient enrichment

Degradable organic matter emissions

Eutrophication

depressed oxygen levels


waste heat

waste heat

waste heat

greenhouse gas emissions

waste heat to air

waste heat to surface waters


Natural environment

Natural resources

Man-made environment

Eutrophication

Emissions of nutrients to air, water and soil

Stoichiometric procedure

Waste heat


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1

Odour

waste heat

heat released

Malodorous air


Malodorous air

emissions of odorous substances to the air

Malodorous air


Malodorous water

Noise

Noise


Acidification

Acidification

Acidification

Acidification

Acidification

Acidification Potential

acidifying emissions to air

Characterisation


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.85

human health

ionising substances

ionising substances

Characterisation method


Impacts of ionising radiation

Impacts of ionising radiation

Ionising radiation

Ionising radiation

Impacts of ionising radiation

Impacts of ionising radiation

Impacts of ionising radiation


noise

noise emissions of sound


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.86

impact category

characterisation factor

toxic chemicals

acidifying substances

ionising substances

depletable resources

extended LCAs


Ionising Radiation

Ionising Radiation

Ionising Radiation Emissions

Characterisation Method

Fate and Exposure Models

Epidemiological Studies

Casualties


Impact assessment

interventions with available characterisation factors

Impact assessment

interventions without characterisation factors

characterisation factor


Interventions

Interventions

Environmental Profile


Interventions with characterisation factors

Characterisation factor

Interventions for which characterisation factors are lacking

Environmental profile

Environmental profile


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.87

Economic flows

Economic flows

Economic flows not followed to the system boundary

detailed LCA


dioxins (unspecified)

dioxins (unspecified)

dioxins (unspecified)

2,3,7,8-TCDD

1-butene


Economic flows not followed to system boundary

hazardous waste

non-hazardous waste


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.88

Classification

Characterisation

Interventions


Classification

Classification

Inventory Analysis

Environmental interventions

Characterisation factors


detailed LCA

flows not followed to system boundary

procedure in Section 3.3.8

environmental profile

Interpretation


characterisation factors

inventory table

interventions

section 4.3.3.17

interventions lacking characterisation factors


emissions

climate change

NOx

VOC

toxic substances

toxic substances


Emissions with parallel impacts

Emissions with serial impacts

Emissions with serial impacts

Heavy metals

Acidification

Methane

Ozone

Climate change


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.89

Classification

Characterisation

Characterisation

Characterisation

Environmental Interventions

Fate Models


category indicator result

characterisation

characterisation

environmental profile

inventory results


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1000

Normalisation

Normalisation

Normalisation

Category Indicator Results


Inventory Analysis

Characterisation

Depletion of Abiotic Resources

Photo-oxidant Formation

Climate Change

Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity

Terrestrial Ecotoxicity

Human Toxicity

Acidification

Eutrophication

Normalisation


Normalisation

Normalisation

Normalisation factors

Method 1 - total world interventions

Method 2 - average world citizen interventions


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.91

Normalisation factors

Normalisation factors

normalised indicator results

normalised indicator results

reference values for normalisation


energy carriers

coal

oil

gas

heating value

characterisation results

characterisation results


Normalisation

Characterisation factors

Characterisation factors

Interventions per reference area and period

Category indicator results

Per capita normalisation

Regional impact categories

Interpretation


Normalisation

Normalisation Factors

Economy-Environment System Boundary

Cut-off Rules

Allocation

Characterisation Methods

Reference Values

Data Source Reliability


Grouping

Sorting

Ranking

Grouping


Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

PE bags

Impact Categories


Grouping

Grouping

ecological threat potential

reversibility of the effect

scale of the effect

environmental preference of the population


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.93


Impact Assessment

Grouping

depletion of abiotic resources

photo-oxidant formation

climate change

freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

terrestrial ecotoxicity

human toxicity

acidification

eutrophication

dioxins (unspecified)


Weighting

Weighting Result

Weighting Profile

Weighting

Weighting


Grouping

Grouping

ISO 14042

ISO 14042

Weighting

Weighting

Weighting

Normalization


Weighting

Weighting

Impact Assessment

Eco-indicator 99

EPS


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.94

weighting factors

panel method

publicly revealed preference data

impact category


Weighting

Normalisation

Weighting

Weighting factors

Normalisation


weighting

weighting

weighting results

comparison

validity and reliability of data sources


depletion of abiotic resources

photo-oxidant formation

climate change

freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

terrestrial ecotoxicity

human toxicity

acidification

eutrophication

Impact assessment


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.107

Interpretation

Interpretation

Interpretation

Interpretation

sensitivity analysis

uncertainty analysis

product specification

system specifications

methodological choices


Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis

Consistency check

Completeness check

Contribution analysis

Perturbation analysis

Conclusions and recommendations


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.98

Quantification of accuracy

Data uncertainties

Cut-off criteria

Process deviations

Sensitivity analysis

Bandwidth conclusions

Iterative approach


LCA

process management

sensitivity analyses

consistency checks

simplified LCA


Life Cycle Interpretation

Life Cycle Interpretation

Life Cycle Interpretation

Life Cycle Interpretation

formulation of conclusions and recommendations

ISO 14043


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.8


Process context I

Process context I

Process context II

Process context II

Process context III

Process context III


Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review

Critical Review


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.100

Dutch Packaging Covenant

disposable packaging systems

refillable packaging systems


Consistency check

Consistency check

Consistency check

Consistency check

Consistency check

PC-bottle packaging system

PC-bottle packaging system


disposable packaging systems

LCA project

LCA project


Interpretation

Interpretation

assumptions and models


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.101

chemical waste incineration

chemical waste incineration

electricity production

PE production

refining process


Option A

Option B

Option A

Option B

discrepancies report


Data Consistency Check

Data Consistency Check

Data Consistency Check

Ethylene Production

Polyethylene Production

Consistency Checklist

Consistency Checklist

Product Life Cycle


Consistency check

Consistency check

Consistency check

Consistency check

Consistency check

assumptions

methods

models

data

data sources

data accuracy

temporal aspects

geographical representativeness


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.103

Contribution analysis

Contribution analysis

Contribution analysis

Contribution analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.102

Completeness check

Completeness check

Completeness check

Completeness check

Completeness check

Interpretation

ISO 14043


Contribution analysis

Individual processes

Group of processes

Life-cycle stage

Packaging phase

Environmental flow

Contribution analysis

Contribution analysis

Contribution analysis


inventory results

environmental profile

normalised environmental profile

weighting results

calculation techniques

data quality

contribution analysis

data collection

data estimation

completeness


ISO 14043

Completeness check

Completeness check

Completeness check

Simplified LCA

Detailed LCA


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.104

Electricity production

Cadmium

Refining

Incineration of chemical waste

Perturbation analysis


data completeness

data completeness

data completeness

process tree structure

emissions

economic inputs

economic outputs

mass balances


Contribution Analysis

Contribution Analysis

Contribution Analysis

Contribution Analysis

Contribution Analysis

Cadmium Emission to Fresh Water

Contributing Process

Alternative Systems

Contribution Analysis Results


Contribution analysis

Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis


fuel input

production process

emission


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.105

Ethylene Production

Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis


sensitivity analysis

uncertainty analysis

uncertainty analysis


Production of ethylene

Production of PE

Production of plastic bags

Packaging a loaf

Production of ethylene

Production of ethylene

Production of PE

Production of PE

Production of plastic bags

Production of plastic bags

Packaging a loaf

Packaging a loaf


Perturbation Analysis

Data Collection

Data Estimation

Perturbation Analysis

Perturbation Analysis


Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis

Perturbation analysis

data quality


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.106

Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Data Quality

Data Estimation

Data Collection

Sensitivity Analysis

Process Data


Sensitivity Analysis

Contribution Analysis

Perturbation Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis

Data Quality

Future Scenarios

Uncertainty Analysis


Sensitivity Analysis

Uncertainty Analysis

Monte Carlo Simulations

Allocation Rules

Characterisation Method

Weighting Method

Cut-off Criteria

System Definition

Normalisation Data


Interpretation

economic allocation

sensitivity analysis

conclusions and recommendations


simplified LCA

simplified LCA

contribution analysis

perturbation analysis


Conclusions and Recommendations

Conclusions and Recommendations

Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses

Consistency and Completeness Checks

Goal and Scope


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.109

abiotic resource

allocation

alternative


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.108

Interpretation

Inventory analysis

Impact assessment

emissions

emissions

emissions


Interpretation

Interpretation

Interpretation

Interpretation

Sensitivity analysis

LCA

Model limitations

Comparative assertion

Goal and scope definition

Product system comparison


casualty human injury or death due to direct, physical cause

category endpoint

attribute or aspect of the natural environment, human health, natural resources or the man-made environment

category indicator

quantifiable representation of an impact category

category indicator result

change-oriented LCA

environmental changes resulting from a switch to or from a particular product system


Area of Protection

Human Health

Natural Resources

Natural Environment

Man-made Environment

Impact Category Selection

Background System

Biotic Resource

Baseline Method


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.110

Impact Assessment

Characterisation

Characterisation

Environmental Interventions

Characterisation Factor


photochemical ozone creation potential of methanol

characterisation method

characterisation method

characterisation method

characterisation model

characterisation result

closed loop recycling


co-production process

crude oil refining

critical review

category indicators


comparative assertion

comparative assertion

completeness check

consistency check

contribution analysis

contribution analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.111


difference analysis

difference analysis

focuses on differences between two alternative product systems

economic flow

economic flow

can be goods, materials, services, energy or waste


elementary flow

elementary flow

extracted from environment without previous human transformation

elementary flow

emitted or discarded into environment without subsequent human transformation

timber

water

iron ore

coal


environmental intervention

environmental intervention

environmental intervention

environmental intervention

emission

environmental impact

endpoint category

life cycle assessment


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.112

unit process

primary data

site-specific data

unit process data

functional flow

functional flow


Environmental Mechanism

Environmental Mechanism

Environmental Process

Environmental Process

Environmental Intervention

Characterisation Model


energy inputs

raw material inputs

ancillary inputs

other physical inputs

emissions to air

emissions to water

emissions to land

data quality

descriptive LCA

detailed LCA

difference analysis


product outflows

waste inflows

functional unit

functional unit

functional unit


Goal and scope definition

Impact assessment

Grouping

Grouping

Impact category

Goal and scope definition

Impact score


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.113

Guide indicator result

characterisation step

input

intermediate product

interpretation

interpretation

interpretation


LCA process

LCA study

LCA study

life cycle

raw materials acquisition

biodiversity

life support functions


Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Table

Inventory Table

Land Occupation

Land Transformation

Land Transformation


environmental mechanism

environmental profile

indicator results

indicator results

environmental relevance

category indicator

extraction

extraction

final product

flow diagram

foreground system

format


Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.114

Allocation

Allocation

Natural Resource

Non-functional Flow

Normalisation


Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Impact Category Indicator

Life Cycle Interpretation

Life Cycle Inventory Analysis

Life Cycle Inventory Analysis Result

Inventory Table

Marginal Modeling

Multifunctional Process


Normalisation

Normalisation factor

Normalisation factor

Normalised indicator result

Normalised environmental profile

Open loop recycling

Optional extension


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.115

economic flow

environmental intervention

perturbation analysis

perturbation analysis

perturbation analysis

Interpretation


Goal and scope definition

Inventory analysis

Impact assessment

Interpretation

pollution

unit process

product

product system

category indicators


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.116

sensitivity and uncertainty analysis

sensitivity check

simplified LCA

simplified LCA

sorting


recycling

recycling

reference flow

reference flow

prospective LCA

retrospective LCA

ranking


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.117

weighting and aggregation

weighting and aggregation


weighting

weighting

assigns numerical factors according to relative importance

weighting factor

weighting profile

weighting


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.119

marine sediment ecotoxicity potential

marine sediment ecotoxicity potential

non-methane volatile organic compound

no observed effect concentration

ozone depletion potential

environmentally relevant product information

odour potential

net primary production


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.120


Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Global Warming Potential

Eutrophication Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential

Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential

Freshwater Sediment Ecotoxicity Potential

Marine Sediment Ecotoxicity Potential

Input-Output Analysis

Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment

International Organization for Standardization


ADI

ADP

ALI

AP

BDP

BUWAL

Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft

CBA

CFC

CML

Centre of Environmental Science - Leiden University

DALY

DCB

DGM

Netherlands Directorate-General of Environmental Management

EIOLCA

economic input-output life cycle assessment

EP

EPS

FAETP

freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity potential

GWP

Eco-indicator 99


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.351

Management of LCA projects

Designing an LCA project

Goal and scope definition

Goal definition

Scope definition

Function, functional unit, alternatives and reference flows


subcategory

freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

system boundary

unit process

use process

waste for treatment


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.126


Goal and scope definition

Inventory analysis

Goal definition

Scope definition

Functional unit

Reference flows

Flow diagram

Data quality

Multifunctionality and allocation

Economic allocation

Symmetrical substitution

Calculation method


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.391

Odour

Malodorous air

Malodorous water

Noise

Impacts of ionising radiation

Casualties

Classification

Characterisation

Normalisation

Grouping

Interpretation

Consistency check

Completeness check

Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.312

SI units

Derived units

Composite units

Unit processes

Pedigree matrix

NMVOC group emissions

Allocation factors

Environmental exchanges


Global Warming Potential

factors for characterising climate gases

Ozone Depletion Potential

factors for characterising ozone depleting gases

Ozone Depletion Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

HTP factors for characterising human toxic releases

Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential

Marine Sediment Ecotoxicity Potential

Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Potential


FAETP

Ecotoxic releases characterisation factors

MAETP

FSETP

MSETP

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.387

POCP

photooxidant forming releases to the air

MIR

MOIR

EBIR

AP factors

EP factors

eutrophying releases to air, water and soil


Impact assessment

Impact assessment

Selection of characterisation methods

Selection of characterisation methods

Selection of characterisation methods

Impacts of land use

Land competition

Loss of biodiversity and life support function

Depletion of abiotic resources

Depletion of biotic resources

Desiccation

Climate change

Stratospheric ozone depletion

Human toxicity

Ecotoxicity

Photo-oxidant formation

Acidification

Eutrophication

Waste heat


Inverse OTV factors

Damage factors

Screening factors

Normalisation factors

Characterisation factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.129


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.127

Handbook on life cycle assessment: An operational guide to the ISO standards

Part 1

Part 2a

Part 2b

Part 1

Part 2a

Part 2b


Part 3

Part 2b

Part 2b

Part 2a

Part 3

Operational models

Operational models

Operational data

Operational data


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.131

Goal and scope definition

SI Units


kerosene

environmental exchanges

Eco-indicator '99

Eco-indicator '99 damage factors

Environmental Load Units

Environmental Load Units

ADP factors

exergy content factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.5


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.132

Operational annex

Composite units

ton km year

lumen year


operational models

LCA data

impact assessment

characterisation factors

Handbook


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.135

NMVOC group emissions

Estimation factors

Table 3.6.1


Physical Inputs and Outputs Data

Physical Inputs and Outputs Data

Data Collection and Relating Data to Unit Processes


Pedigree Matrix

Pedigree Matrix

Verified Data Based on Measured Data

Verified Data Based Partly on Assumptions

Non-Verified Data Based on Measurements

Non-Verified Data Partly Based on Assumptions

Qualified Estimate


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.136


ETH database

APME database

BUWAL/SAEFL database

SIMAPRO database

SIMAPRO database

SIMAPRO database

inventory analysis

inventory analysis


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.133

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Inventory Analysis

Unit Process

Unit Process

Economic Flows

Economic Flows

Economic Flows

Economic Flows

Economic Flows

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions

Environmental Interventions


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.138

Sound

Unit Process

Inventory Entry


mass

radioactive decay

decay constant

radiation activity

material amount


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.139

Input-Output Modeling

Hybrid Analysis

Process-based foreground system

Environmentally extended input-output analysis

Missing Inventory Estimation Tool


Occupation

Transformation

Unit Process

Unit Process


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.137

Operational annex Table 3.6.2

Estimation factors for converting group emissions into individual compounds

VROM Dept. Monitoring and Information Management

Radiation

Becquerels

Half life

Molecular mass

Avogadro's number


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.140

environmental IOA

price data

BEA Classification

MIET

LCA


Input-Output Tables

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data

Unit Process Inventory Data


Input-Output Analysis

Input-Output Analysis

contribution analysis

perturbation analysis

Input-Output Analysis results


Input-Output Analysis

Producer's Price

Retail Margins

Wholesale Margins

Transportation Margins

Supply Table

Capital Goods Depreciation


Input-Output Analysis

Input-Output Based Models

Underestimation of Capital-Intensive Flows

Input-Output Based Inventory


Estimating process data by comparison with similar processes


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.3

capital goods

three-level method

use phase

waste management phase

first-level method


capital good approach

capital good approach

environmental profile of capital goods

average environmental profile per building volume

environmental profile of capital goods

environmental profiles for different construction parts


Flow Cut-off Assessment

Flow Cut-off Assessment

Mass-based Flow Cut-off

Cost-based Flow Cut-off

Flow

Flow


mass-based allocation

cost-based allocation

environmental burdens per unit costs


Lindeijer Study

Lindeijer Study

Environmental profiles

Environmental profiles

Environmental profiles

Environmental profiles

Environmental profiles

Environmental profiles


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.142


refinery facility

platinum

concrete

steel

aluminium

naphtha

refinery facility

refinery facility

refinery facility


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.143

naphtha

platinum catalyst


cut-offs

cut-offs

production buildings

facilities

machines

chemical catalyst

platinum


naphtha

naphtha

refinery facility

allocation

allocation


Economic allocation

Economic allocation

allocation factor


naphtha flow

platinum

refinery installation

SIC 3559 Special Industry Machinery, Not Elsewhere Classified

platinum

2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, Not Elsewhere Classified

MIET

MIET


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.144

allocation method

allocation method

allocation method

waste management service

waste management service


allocation factor

allocation factor

allocation factor

allocation factor

allocation factor

allocation factor

allocation factor

economic value shares


chlorinated solvent wastes processing

chlorinated solvent wastes processing

chlorinated solvent wastes processing

chlorine

metals


quantitative assessment

qualitative assessment

qualitative assessment

resource extractions

emissions

hazardous emissions

Operational annex


subsidies

taxes

transfer payments

LCA


Gross Sales Value Method

Firm Level Allocation

Firm Level Allocation

System Level Allocation

Gross Sales Value Method

Gross Sales Value Method


Cradle-to-gate databases

ETH database

SAEFL

simplified version


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.145

open-loop co-production

recycling

secondary material

degraded quality relative to primary material

quality factor

value-corrected substitution method

primary production


economic allocation

substitution with made-single cradle-to-gate database data

simplified allocation

economic allocation


general databases

environmentally extended input-output models

allocation

simplified LCA


value-corrected substitution method

co-produced electricity in waste incineration

physical-causal waste management models

physical-causal waste management models


penicillin + fodder production

recycling

combined waste management

chemical wastes

open-loop recycling


Substitution with made-single cradle-to-gate database data

Cradle-to-gate

Value-indicating parameter

Mass

Volume

Energy content


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.146

Economic Allocation

Allocation Problem

Waste Processing


Detailed Modeling

Detailed Modeling Step 1

Detailed Modeling Step 2

Allocation Step

Detailed Modeling Step 2

Detailed Modeling Step 1


economic allocation

economic allocation

economic allocation

system expansion

market analysis for co-products


economic allocation

economic allocation

gross sales value method

gross sales value method


multifunctionality problem

linear programming model

linear programming model

inventory modeling

functional unit


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.147

symmetrical substitution method

symmetrical substitution method

substitution method

market prices

market prices


economically based market distortions

regulations-based market distortions

tax-like financing of activity

taxes and subsidies on products

taxes and subsidies on activities

missing markets with public provision

developing markets for recycling products

FOB prices

three-year averages

futures market prices


gross sales value method

price construction

current prices of similar products

expected future market prices

missing price data

publicly available price data

Fob prices

cif prices


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.148

Inflation

Abiotic virgin materials

Energy resources

Relative prices


Operational annex

Chemical plants

Chemical plants

emissions lower in first years after construction

Chemical plants

emissions higher in last years of functioning

prices

averaging procedure

longer time series averaging


Base Year

Base Year

Real Prices

Price Deflation

Relative Prices

Currency


Transport

Collection and sorting

Recycled metal

Aluminium ingots


Economic Analysis

Economic Analysis

Currency Conversion

Local Price

Transport Costs


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.149

gross sales value method

waste processing

public processing of waste

public processing of waste


Natural Monopoly

Transport Systems

Transport Systems

Secondary Materials

Secondary Materials

Scrap Metals


market prices not known

fluctuating prices

inflation

trends in real prices

different currencies in different processes

locally diverging prices

partially missing prices


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.150


gross sales value method

allocation procedure

chlorine compression and storage

combined production of chlorine, caustic and hydrogen


Gross sales value method

multifunctional process


gross sales value method

gross sales value method

process

total costs

allocation factor

inputs and outputs


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.151

transport infrastructure

municipal waste processing

specialised waste processing

multifunctional facility

road

waste incinerator

Combined waste processing


wastewater treatment

waste processing


waste processing

willingness to pay

shadow total sales

road damage

heavy goods vehicles


inventory modeling

cost approach

allocation factors

recycling processes

recycling processes


economic allocation

symmetrical substitution

multifunctionality

multifunctionality

multifunctionality


recycling process

recycling process

recycled product price

recycled product

sensitivity analysis

comparative assertions

markets not yet in existence


Economic allocation

Economic allocation

Simplified hypothetical refinery process


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.153

kerosene production

kerosene production

kerosene production


gross sales value method

gross sales value method

market prices

price per unit

processing costs


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.152

allocation factor

allocation factor

inputs

wastes

emissions

processing mixed residue

lubricant


kerosene

analytically constructed independent single function processes

kerosene

fuel oil

naphta

kerosene

long residue

food waste

wood waste

allocation factors


crude oil input

crude oil input

contaminated carbohydrates waste flow

wood preservation waste

wood preservation waste


wood preservation waste

separation effort

crude oil input

detailed LCAs


inventory model

waste lubricant oil

waste lubricant oil processing

primary lubricant oil production

operational modeling method


waste lubricants from garages

waste hydrocarbons from wood preservation

waste hydrocarbons from food industry

crude oil

simplified hypothetical refinery

simplified hypothetical refinery

simplified hypothetical refinery

symmetrical substitution method


fuel oil

naphtha

kerosene

fuel oil

naphtha

kerosene


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.154

waste lubricants

other hydrocarbons

long residues

mixed residues for upgrading

mixed residues for incineration

waste lubricants

other hydrocarbons


waste lubricants

other hydrocarbons

refinery

refinery

refinery

waste lubricants

other hydrocarbons


Refinery

Waste inputs

Upstream processes

Crude oil production

Garages

Wood preservation processes

Food industry


Refinery

Waste inputs

Vegetable hydrocarbons from food industry

Fossil raw materials

Lubricant use

Wood preservation processes

Garages

Wood preservation processes

Food industry


waste lubricants

waste hydrocarbons

waste hydrocarbons

waste hydrocarbons

waste hydrocarbons

crude oil

crude oil

crude oil

process loss


process loss

feedstock used for fuel

waste hydrocarbons

crude oil

waste lubricants

other hydrocarbons

refinery

crude oil


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.155

VOC emissions

Methane

Lighter VOCs

Solid and liquid wastes


Heavy metal contaminants

Heavy metal contaminants

Waste hydrocarbons from wood preservation

Heavy metals

Organic contaminants

Waste hydrocarbons from food industry


Refinery VOC emissions


Crude oil production

Crude oil production

Crude oil production

Transport

Refinery

Refinery

Frischknecht et al., 1993/1995/1996


Heavy metal contaminants

Heavy metal contaminants

Fuel oil combustion

Kerosene combustion

Heavy metal contaminants

Naphtha

Plastics waste treatment

Heavy metal contaminants

Long residues


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.156

residue treatment

residue upgrading

residue transport

residue allocation

residues


fuel oil

naphtha

kerosene

crude oil

Refinery

output composition

residues

raw material composition


crude oil

refinery

crude distillation

cracking

Combustion emissions


Process L

Process L

refinery raw material input composition change

bitumen

0.17 kton replaced per kton economic output

Process M

other refinery products

0.09 kton replaced per kton economic output

Process N

Process N


refinery output

emissions per type of refinery output

crude distillation

processing

upgrading of long and mixed residues


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.157

Kerosene

Kerosene

Crude oil production

Refinery emissions

Upgrading of residues

Production of crude oil

Residues


Crude oil production

Refining

Residue upgrading

Natural gas production

Fuel oil


Process L

Process M

Process N

Process O

Process P

Process Q


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.158

matrix calculation rules

matrix calculation rules

CMLCA software


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.161

Depletion of biotic resources

Desiccation

Odour

Depletion of biotic resources

Desiccation

Odour


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.162

extended WIA–2 list

impact categories

impact categories

impact categories

WIA–2

framework of impact categories and indicators


Impact Categories

Impact Categories

Impact Categories


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.49

Eco-indicator '99

EPS

Eco-indicator '99


Environmental Load Units

EPS method

total environmental burden


Environmental Load Units

Natural resources

EPS Table 4.3.2

EPS

EPS characterisation and weighting steps


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.8800


Impact category selection

Damage to human health

Damage to ecosystem quality

Damage to resources

Carcinogenic substances

Respiratory effects

Climate change

Ionising radiation

Ozone layer depletion

Ecotoxic substances

Acidification and eutrophication

Land use

Depletion of minerals and fossil fuels

Eco-indicator '99


Depletion of abiotic resources

Impacts of land use

Climate change

Stratospheric ozone depletion

Human toxicity

Ecotoxicity

Photo-oxidant formation

Acidification

Eutrophication

Freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity

Marine aquatic ecotoxicity

Terrestrial ecotoxicity

Loss of life support function

Loss of biodiversity

Freshwater sediment ecotoxicity

Marine sediment ecotoxicity

Impacts of ionising radiation

Odour

Noise

Waste heat


Eco-Indicator 99

characterisation and weighting steps combined

Eco-Indicator 99


Environmental Load Units

EPS method

emitted substance


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.165

Category Indicator

Category Indicator

Category Indicator

LCIA Method

Category Indicator

Category Indicator

Category Indicator


category indicators

category indicators

baseline category indicators

baseline method


Depletion of abiotic resources

ADP factors

ADP factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.166

Impact assessment

WIA–2 selection criteria

baseline starting points method

baseline starting points method

operational for sufficient number of environmental interventions

baseline starting points method


Category Indicator

Category Indicator

Category Indicator

Characterisation Factor

Fate and Effects Modeling

Exposure Modeling

Effects Modeling


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.148


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.168

Abiotic Depletion Potential


Abiotic Depletion Potential

Abiotic Depletion Potential of resource

Abiotic Depletion Potential

Abiotic Depletion Potential of fossil energy


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.169

Operational annex reserve of fossil fuels

de-accumulation of antimony

ultimate reserve of fossil energy

ultimate reserve of fossil energy

fossil carbon content of the earth's crust


fossil carbon content

natural gas

crude oil

coal

proven reserves of fossil energy


Abiotic Depletion Potential

Abiotic Depletion Potential

fossil fuel extraction

heating values

Abiotic Depletion Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.170


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.171


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.675


Abiotic Depletion Factor

Abiotic Depletion Factor

Abiotic Depletion Factor

antimony

economic reserves


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.172

abiotic depletion

characterisation factor for abiotic depletion

abiotic depletion


Abiotic Resource Depletion

Iron

Copper ore type 1

Gold ore

Chalcopyrite

Gold


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.861


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.880


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.2545


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.21


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.2652


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.5417


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.688


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1704


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.3901


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.5304

Abiotic Depletion Potential

Abiotic Depletion

characterisation factor based on exergy content

coal

coal


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.4

Global Warming Potential

Global Warming Potential

substance i


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.184

Land competition

Loss of biodiversity and life support function

Depletion of biotic resources

Land competition

surface area used multiplied by occupation time


Global Warming Potential

Global Warming Potential

emitted substance

chemical substance


hard coal

soft coal

raw coal

natural gas (acid)

Benzaldehyde

Benzaldehyde

Benzoic acid

Benzoic acid


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1

Global Warming Potential

Global Warming Potential

substance i


Global Warming Potential

Global Warming Potential

Global Warming Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.7

Ozone Depletion Potential

substance i

Halon 2402

Halon 1202

HBFC 2401

HBFC 1201

HBFC 2311

ODP values


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1400

1,1,1–trichloroethane

CFC–11

CFC–113

CFC–12

HALON–1301

HCFC–123

HCFC–124

HCFC–141b

HCFC–142b

HCFC–22

Tetrachloromethane

Global Warming Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.40

1,1,1-trichloroethane

CFC-113

HALON-1211

HALON-1301

HALON-2402

HCFC-123

HCFC-124

HCFC-141b

HCFC-142b

HCFC-22

HCFC-225ca

HCFC-225cb

Methyl Bromide

Tetrachloromethane


Ozone Depletion Potential

Ozone Depletion Potential

Ozone Depletion Potential


Ozone Depletion Potential

Ozone Depletion Potential

substance i


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.190

Human Toxicity Potential

HTP factors

HTP factors

HTP factors


Stratospheric ozone depletion

1,1,1-trichloroethane

CFC-11

CFC-113

CFC-114

CFC-115

CFC-12

HALON-1211

HALON-1301

HCFC-123

HCFC-124

HCFC-141b

HCFC-142b

HCFC-22

HCFC-225ca

HCFC-225cb

Methyl Bromide

Tetrachloromethane

Ozone Depletion Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.191


HTP (100 yr)


Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.192


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.193


Human Toxicity Potential (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.194


Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (inf)

HTP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.195


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.196


HTP (inf)

HTP (100 yr)


HTP (inf)

HTP (100 yr)

HTP (inf)

HTP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.197


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.198

Human Toxicity Potential (infinite)

Human Toxicity Potential (100 year)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.199


Human Toxicity Potential (inf)

Human Toxicity Potential (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.200


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.201


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.202


Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (inf)

HTP (100yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.203


Human Toxicity Potential (infinite)

Human Toxicity Potential (100yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.204


Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential (infinite time horizon)

Human Toxicity Potential (100 year time horizon)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.205

Human Toxicity Potential (infinite)

Human Toxicity Potential (100 year)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.206


Human Toxicity Potential (100 year time horizon)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.207


Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.209

Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential


Human Toxic Potential

Alternative HTP factors

Alternative HTP factors

Alternative HTP factors

Alternative HTP factors

Alternative HTP factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.208

Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model

substance i


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.210


HTP (500 yr)

HTP (inf-cont)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.211


Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.212

Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.213


Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (20 yr)

HTP (500yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.214


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.215


Human Toxicity Potential (20 yr)

Human Toxicity Potential (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.216

HTP (inf-cont)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.217


Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.218


Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (20 yr)

HTP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.219


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.220


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.221


HTP (500 yr)

HTP (inf-cont)


HTP (20 yr)

HTP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.222

Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.223


Human Toxicity Potential

Human Toxicity Potential

HTP (20 yr)

HTP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.224


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.225


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.226

HTP (20 yr)

HTP (500 yr)


captafol

captan

carbaryl

carbendazim

carbofuran

carbon disulfide

Carcinogenic PAHs

chlordane

chlorfenvinphos

chloridazon

chlorobenzene

chlorothalonil

chromium VI

cobalt

copper

DDT

Dichloromethane

diuron


nitrogen dioxide

oxamyl

oxydemethon-methyl

ortho-Xylene

parathion-ethyl

parathion-methyl

pentachlorobenzene

pentachlorophenol

permethrin

phenanthrene

Phenol

sulphur dioxide

Tetrachloroethylene

Trichloroethylene

Vinyl Chloride

zinc


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.227

Human Toxicity Potential (20 yr)

Human Toxicity Potential (500 yr)


Human Toxicity Potential

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model

Human Toxicity Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.228


FAETP

MAETP

FSETP

MSETP

TETP

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity

Ecotoxicity


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.229


FAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.230

FAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.231

FAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.232


FAETP (inf)

MAETP (inf)

FSETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.233


FAETP (inf)

MAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.234


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.235

FAETP (inf)

MAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.236


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.237

TETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.238


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.239


MSETP

TETP

trichlorobenzene


MAETP (inf)

FSETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.240


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.241


MSETP

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.242


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.243


MSETP (inf)

TETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.244


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.245


Carcinogenic PAHs

chromium VI

chrysene

Ethylbenzene


FAETP (inf)

MAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.246


FAETP (inf)

MAETP (inf)

PM10


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.247

FSETP

MSETP

TETP


Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential

Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential

Freshwater Sediment Ecotoxicity Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.248

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model

EUSES model

USES-LCA model

considerable model and parameter uncertainties

heavy metals


Fresh water Aquatic EcoToxicity Potential

Marine Aquatic EcoToxicity Potential

Fresh water Sediment EcoToxicity Potential

Marine Sediment EcoToxicity Potential

Terrestrial EcoToxicity Potential

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.249

FAETP (100yr)

MAETP (100 yr)


FAETP

MAETP

FSETP

MSETP

TETP

Alternative FAETP factors

Alternative MAETP factors

Alternative FSETP factors

Alternative MSETP factors

Alternative TETP factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.250


FAETP (100yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.251


FAETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.252

FAETP (100 yr)


MSETP (100 yr)

TETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.253


TETP (100 yr)


FAETP (100 yr)

MAETP (100 yr)

FSETP (100 yr)


FSETP (100 yr)

MSETP (100 yr)

TETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.254


FSETP (100 yr)

MSETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.255


FAETP (100 yr)

MAETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.256


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.257


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.258


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.259


FSETP (100yr)

MSETP (100yr)

TETP (100yr)


FAETP (100yr)

MAETP (100yr)

FSETP (100yr)


TETP (100yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.260


MSETP (100 yr)

TETP (100 yr)


MAETP (100 yr)

FSETP (100 yr)

MSETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.261


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.262


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.263


FAETP (100yr)

MAETP (100yr)


MAETP (100yr)

FSETP (100yr)

MSETP (100yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.264


FAETP (100 yr)

MAETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.265

FAETP (100 yr)

MAETP (100 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.266


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.267


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.268


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.270

FAETP (20 yr)

MAETP (20 yr)


MAETP (20 yr)

FSETP (20 yr)

MSETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.269

Marine Aquatic EcoToxicity Potential

Marine Sediment EcoToxicity Potential

Terrestrial EcoToxicity Potential

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model


FAETP

MAETP

FSETP

MSETP

TETP

Alternative FAETP factors

Alternative FAETP factors

Ecotoxic releases

Alternative FAETP, MAETP, FSETP, MSETP and TETP factors


MSETP (20 yr)

TETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.271

FAETP (20 yr)


USES-LCA

RIVM USES 2.0

EUSES

USES-LCA

USES-LCA

Beryllium

Chromium


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.272

FAETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.273


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.274


TETP (20 yr)


FAETP (20 yr)

MAETP (20 yr)

FSETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.275


FAETP (20 yr)

MAETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.276


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.277


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.278


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.279


FSETP (20 yr)

MSETP (20 yr)

TETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.280


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.281


MSETP (20 yr)

TETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.282


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.283


MAETP (20 yr)

FSETP (20 yr)

MSETP (20 yr)


MSETP

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.284


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.285


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.286


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.287

FAETP (20 yr)

MAETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.288


FAETP (20 yr)

MAETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.289


FAETP (20 yr)

MAETP (20 yr)

FSETP (20 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.290

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model

EUSES model


Marine Aquatic EcoToxicity Potential

Marine Sediment EcoToxicity Potential

Terrestrial EcoToxicity Potential

USES-LCA model


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.291

FAETP (500 yr)

MAETP (500 yr)


MSETP (500 yr)

TETP (500 yr)


FAETP

MAETP

FSETP

MSETP

TETP

Alternative FAETP factors

Alternative FAETP factors

Alternative FAETP factors


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.292

FAETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.293

FAETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.294

FAETP (500 yr)


MAETP (500 yr)

FSETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.295

FAETP (500 yr)


FAETP (500 yr)

MAETP (500 yr)

FSETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.296


FAETP (500 yr)

MAETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.297


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.298

FAETP (500 yr)

MAETP (500 yr)

FSETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.299


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.300

FAETP (500 yr)

MAETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.301


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.302


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.303


MSETP (500 yr)

TETP (500 yr)


MAETP (500 yr)

FSETP (500 yr)

MSETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.304

benzo[a]anthracene

benzo[a]pyrene

benzo[ghi]perylene

benzo[k]fluoranthene

chrysene


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.305


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.306


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.307


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.308


MAETP (500 yr)

FSETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.309


FAETP (500 yr)

MAETP (500 yr)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.310


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.311

Model and parameter uncertainties

Contribution analysis

Beryllium

Chromium


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.312

MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


MAETP

MSETP

TETP

MAETP

MSETP

TETP

MAETP

MSETP

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.313

MAETP (inf)


Marine Aquatic EcoToxicity Potential

Marine Sediment EcoToxicity Potential

Terrestrial EcoToxicity Potential

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.314

MAETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.315

MAETP (inf)

Fresh water


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.316


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.317


MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


TETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.318


MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)

PM10

PM10


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.319


TETP


MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)

TETP

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.320


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.321


MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.322


MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)

TETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.323


MSETP

TETP


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.324

MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


benzo[a]pyrene

benzo[a]anthracene

benzo[ghi]perylene

benzo[k]fluoranthrene

chrysene


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.325


MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.326

MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.327


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.328


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.329

MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.330

MAETP (inf)

MSETP (inf)

TETP (inf)


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.332

Photo-oxidant formation

Photo-oxidant formation

photo-oxidant forming releases to the air


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.331

Model and parameter uncertainties

contribution analysis

Beryllium

Chromium


Marine Aquatic EcoToxicity Potential

Marine Sediment EcoToxicity Potential

Terrestrial EcoToxicity Potential

USES-LCA model

RIVM USES 2.0 model


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1


Cyclohexane

Cyclohexanol

Cyclohexanone

Decane

POCP


Propylene

Propylene Glycol

sec-Butanol

sec-Butyl Acetate

Ethylene


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.335


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.334

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

substance i

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential


Sulphur dioxide

Styrene

Toluene

Trichloroethylene

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.336


MOIR

EBIR


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.337


MIR

MOIR

EBIR


Acrolein

Acrylonitrile

Alkyl Phenols

alpha-Pinene

Benzene

Beta-Pinene

Acrolein

Acrylonitrile

Alkyl Phenols

alpha-Pinene

Beta-Pinene


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.338


MIR

MOIR

MIR

MOIR


Benzene

Carbon Monoxide

Chlorobenzene

Chloropicrin

cis-2-Butene

cis-2-Pentene

Crotonaldehyde

Benzene

Carbon Monoxide

Chlorobenzene

MIR

MOIR

EBIR


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.341

Maximum Incremental Reactivity

Maximum Ozone Incremental Reactivity

Equal Benefit Incremental Reactivity

substance i


Maximum Incremental Reactivity

Toluene

Trichloroethylene

Vinyl Chloride


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.343

Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

substance i


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.344

Acidification Potential

Acidification Potential

Acidification Potential


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.345


Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential

POCP


Acidification

ammonia

nitrogen oxides

sulphur dioxide

ammonia

nitrogen oxides

sulphur dioxide


Biological Oxygen Demand

Chemical Oxygen Demand

oxygen required to oxidize organic compounds

Biological Oxygen Demand

oxygen used by micro-organisms in biochemical oxidation

Eutrophication


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.1560

Waste heat

Malodorous air

Odour


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.352

odour characterisation factor

odour indicator result


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.353


Impacts of ionising radiation

Damage factors for characterising radioactive releases


ammonia

ammonium

nitrate

nitric acid

nitrogen

nitrogen dioxide

nitrogen monoxide

nitrogen oxides

phosphate

phosphoric acid

phosphorus (P)

phosphorus(V) oxide

chemical oxygen demand

Biological Oxygen Demand


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.355

Screening factors for characterising radioactive releases


guinee:Guinée et al., Handbook on LCA: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (2002), p.354

Frischknecht et al., 2000

Eco-indicator '99

characterisation factor

activity


methyl dithiomethane

Methyl Isobutyl Ketone

methyl methacrylate

methyl propionate

methyl thiomethane

ortho-Cresol

ortho-Xylene

para-Cresol

para-Xylene

Phenol

Propanoic acid

Propionaldehyde

pyridine

styrene

terephthaloyldichloride

Tetrachloroethylene

Toluene

Trichloroethylene

Trimethylamine

Valeraldehyde