"""Optional LangSmith tracing and structured logging for the UI Space.

Mirrors the inference Space's src/tracing.py: everything here degrades to a
no-op. If `langsmith` is not installed, or LANGSMITH_TRACING is not "true",
the decorator becomes an identity function and the helpers do nothing.

    export LANGSMITH_TRACING=true
    export LANGSMITH_API_KEY=<key>
    export LANGSMITH_PROJECT=diffusiondb-sd15-lora-inference

This is the only place that can see the actual visitor. The inference Space
is called server-to-server from here, so from its side every request appears
to come from this Space; the caller's address exists only in this process.

Visitor IP and IP-derived location are personal data in the EU/UK and several
US states. LANGSMITH_LOG_IP=off drops the raw address while keeping the
coarse city/region/country, which is usually enough for analytics.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import time
from typing import Any, Callable

logger = logging.getLogger("diffusiondb.ui")

try:
    from src import geo
except ImportError:  # written separately; treat as simply unavailable
    geo = None


def _env_flag(name: str, default: str = "") -> bool:
    return os.environ.get(name, default).strip().lower() in {"1", "true", "yes", "on"}


TRACING_ENABLED = _env_flag("LANGSMITH_TRACING")
LOG_IP = os.environ.get("LANGSMITH_LOG_IP", "on").strip().lower() not in {
    "0", "false", "no", "off",
}

_langsmith: Any = None
if TRACING_ENABLED:
    try:
        import langsmith as _langsmith  # noqa: F401
    except ImportError:
        logger.warning(
            "LANGSMITH_TRACING is set but the langsmith package is not "
            "installed; running untraced. pip install langsmith"
        )
        _langsmith = None
    else:
        if not os.environ.get("LANGSMITH_API_KEY"):
            logger.warning("LANGSMITH_TRACING is set but LANGSMITH_API_KEY is empty.")

TRACING_ACTIVE = _langsmith is not None


def traceable(**decorator_kwargs: Any) -> Callable:
    """`langsmith.traceable` when tracing is on, identity decorator otherwise."""
    if not TRACING_ACTIVE:
        def passthrough(func: Callable) -> Callable:
            return func
        return passthrough
    return _langsmith.traceable(**decorator_kwargs)


def add_trace_metadata(**fields: Any) -> None:
    """Attach key/values to the run currently in scope. No-op when untraced."""
    if not TRACING_ACTIVE or not fields:
        return
    try:
        run = _langsmith.get_current_run_tree()
        if run is not None:
            run.extra.setdefault("metadata", {}).update(fields)
    except Exception:  # never let telemetry break a generation
        logger.debug("could not attach trace metadata", exc_info=True)


def _header(request: Any, name: str) -> str:
    """Case-insensitive header read that tolerates any request shape."""
    try:
        headers = getattr(request, "headers", None) or {}
        getter = getattr(headers, "get", None)
        if getter is not None:
            value = getter(name) or getter(name.title())
            if value:
                return str(value)
        lowered = {str(k).lower(): v for k, v in dict(headers).items()}
        return str(lowered.get(name.lower(), "") or "")
    except Exception:
        return ""


def caller_ip(request: Any) -> str:
    """The visitor's address, not the proxy's.

    Spaces sit behind a reverse proxy, so request.client.host is always the
    proxy. The original address is the first entry of x-forwarded-for; the
    rest of that list is the proxy chain.
    """
    forwarded = _header(request, "x-forwarded-for")
    if forwarded:
        return forwarded.split(",")[0].strip()
    real = _header(request, "x-real-ip")
    if real:
        return real.strip()
    try:
        return str(getattr(getattr(request, "client", None), "host", "") or "")
    except Exception:
        return ""


def describe_caller(request: Any) -> dict:
    """Flat dict of what is known about the visitor. Never raises."""
    if request is None:
        return {}
    try:
        info: dict[str, Any] = {}
        ip = caller_ip(request)

        if ip and LOG_IP:
            info["ip"] = ip
        if geo is not None and ip:
            # lookup() returns {} for private ranges and on any failure.
            info.update(geo.lookup(ip))

        user_agent = _header(request, "user-agent")
        if user_agent:
            info["user_agent"] = user_agent[:200]
        language = _header(request, "accept-language")
        if language:
            info["language"] = language.split(",")[0].strip()
        session = getattr(request, "session_hash", None)
        if session:
            info["session"] = str(session)
        return info
    except Exception:
        logger.debug("could not describe caller", exc_info=True)
        return {}


def _trace_inputs(inputs: dict) -> dict:
    """Drop the unserialisable client and the raw request object.

    The request carries every header; only the fields chosen by
    describe_caller belong in a trace, and they go on as metadata instead.
    """
    return {
        key: value for key, value in inputs.items()
        if key not in {"client", "request"}
    }


def _trace_outputs(result: Any) -> dict:
    """Record the seed, never the image.

    LangSmith calls this with None when the wrapped call raised, so a bare
    unpack here would log a processing error on top of every failure.
    """
    if result is None:
        return {}
    try:
        _, seed = result
        return {"seed": seed}
    except Exception:
        return {}


def distributed_headers() -> dict:
    """HTTP headers that let the backend join this trace.

    `langsmith-trace` carries the parent run id, `baggage` carries this run's
    metadata -- which is why the caller's city/region/country end up on the
    backend's own run as well as this one, rather than only here.

    Must be called AFTER add_trace_metadata, or baggage ships without it.
    """
    if not TRACING_ACTIVE:
        return {}
    try:
        run = _langsmith.get_current_run_tree()
        return dict(run.to_headers()) if run is not None else {}
    except Exception:
        logger.debug("could not build distributed trace headers", exc_info=True)
        return {}


@traceable(
    run_type="chain",
    name="ui_generate",
    process_inputs=_trace_inputs,
    process_outputs=_trace_outputs,
)
def traced_predict(client, *, prompt, negative, steps, guidance, lora_scale,
                   seed, request=None):
    """Call the inference Space, recording the request and who made it."""
    caller = describe_caller(request)
    add_trace_metadata(**caller)

    args = (prompt, negative, steps, guidance, lora_scale, seed)
    headers = distributed_headers()

    started = time.perf_counter()
    try:
        image, used = client.predict(*args, api_name="/generate",
                                     headers=headers or None)
    except TypeError:
        # Older gradio_client has no per-call headers parameter. Losing the
        # linkage is not worth losing the generation over -- the two runs
        # just land as separate traces.
        logger.debug("gradio_client does not accept per-call headers")
        image, used = client.predict(*args, api_name="/generate")
    duration_ms = (time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000

    logger.info(
        "ui request seed=%s steps=%s lora_scale=%s ms=%.0f %s",
        used, steps, lora_scale, duration_ms,
        " ".join(f"{key}={value}" for key, value in sorted(caller.items())),
    )
    return image, used


def configure_logging(level: str | None = None) -> None:
    """Single-line structured logs. Safe to call more than once."""
    if logger.handlers:
        return
    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
    handler.setFormatter(
        logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s")
    )
    logger.addHandler(handler)
    logger.setLevel(level or os.environ.get("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO").upper())
    logger.propagate = False