Instructions to use AMD-PAVS-AI/ACT with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- LeRobot
How to use AMD-PAVS-AI/ACT with LeRobot:
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Add model card for ACT
Browse files
README.md
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---
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library_name: lerobot
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- foundation
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- amd
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- rocm
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- robotics
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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---
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# ACT: Optimized for AMD ROCm
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ACT (Action Chunking Transformer, Zhao et al.) is a vision-only behavior-cloning policy from HuggingFace LeRobot for 6-DOF robot arm control. There is no language input, no task prompt, and no flow-matching denoiser. This repository packages evaluation/inference for robot arm action prediction using PyTorch, exported and validated for **AMD ROCm** so it runs efficiently on AMD GPUs and CPUs.
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This is based on the implementation of ACT found [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/en/act).
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This repository contains configurations and scripts optimized for **AMD® ROCm™** platforms. You can use the [AMD scripts](https://github.com/AMD-PAVS/physical_ai_sdk/blob/main/models/Act) to reproduce results or export with custom configurations. More details on model performance can be found [here](#performance-summary).
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---
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## Task Overview
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**Task:** Robot arm action prediction (behavior cloning)
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**Dataset:** BlankHead/so101_redcube_greencloth_3cams (LeRobot format)
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**Output metrics:** MAE, RMSE (per-joint and per-episode)
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> **Backend note:** CPU runs FP32; GPU runs BF16. No NPU (VitisAI) path is available — NPU targets print an informational note and exit cleanly.
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---
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## AMD ROCm Optimization
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This model export has been adapted and validated for **AMD Instinct™ / Radeon™ GPUs** running **ROCm**, as well as AMD CPUs. Key points:
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- Validated backends: **PyTorch** (native ROCm HIP kernels) — CPU (FP32) and GPU (BF16).
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- No code changes required versus the upstream ACT/LeRobot implementation — only environment/runtime configuration differs.
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- CPU fallback path supported for environments without a ROCm-capable GPU.
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- No NPU (VitisAI) path is available for this model.
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| Runtime | Precision | Backend | Hardware | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CPU | FP32 | PyTorch | AMD CPU | `make benchmark-cpu` / `make evaluate-cpu` |
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| GPU | BF16 | PyTorch (ROCm) | AMD Instinct™ / Radeon™ GPU | `make benchmark-gpu` / `make evaluate-gpu` |
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---
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## Getting Started
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For setup instructions, evaluation scripts, and custom configuration options, see the [Act on GitHub](https://github.com/AMD-PAVS/physical_ai_sdk/blob/main/models/Act).
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---
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## Model Details
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**Model Type:** Vision-only behavior-cloning policy (Action Chunking Transformer)
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**Base Model:** (ACT — Action Chunking Transformer, Zhao et al.)
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**Model Stats:**
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- Model variant: act-3cams-val (fine-tuned checkpoint, 3-camera SO-101 setup)
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- Vision-only input (side, up, wrist cameras) — no language input, no task prompt, no flow-matching denoiser
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- `chunk_size=100`, `n_action_steps=100`, `temporal_ensemble_coeff=null` (one chunk, all 100 actions consumed, no temporal ensemble)
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- Number of parameters: `80M`
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- Precision tested: FP32 (CPU), BF16 (GPU)
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---
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## Performance Summary
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Lower MAE/RMSE indicates predicted joint actions more closely match the recorded ground-truth trajectory; both are computed per-joint and averaged across episodes.
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### Metrics Explained
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| Metric | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| MAE | Mean Absolute Error — average absolute difference between predicted and ground-truth joint positions across all timesteps. Lower is better. |
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| RMSE | Root Mean Squared Error — penalizes large deviations more heavily than MAE. Lower is better. |
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### Accuracy Results
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**Full Dataset Evaluation (BlankHead/so101_redcube_greencloth_3cams, 1 episode, chunked mode, no temporal ensemble)** — filled from `runs/eval/<dataset_tag>/loss.json`; run `make evaluate-<device>` to refresh:
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<!-- accuracy-table-start -->
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| Device | Backend | Precision | Variant | Avg MAE | Avg RMSE |
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|--------|---------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|
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| CPU/GPU | PyTorch | FP32/BF16 | act-3cams-val | 1.6267 | 4.4198 |
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<!-- accuracy-table-end -->
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Per-joint breakdown:
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| Joint | Avg MAE | Avg RMSE |
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|-------|---------|----------|
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| shoulder_pan | 1.6908 | 2.4138 |
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| shoulder_lift | 3.6184 | 8.7557 |
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| elbow_flex | 2.0769 | 5.3892 |
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| wrist_flex | 1.0396 | 1.7437 |
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| wrist_roll | 0.7511 | 1.0216 |
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| gripper | 0.5832 | 1.2611 |
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---
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## Dig Deeper
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Want to explore the full evaluation scripts, config options, and other AMD-optimized model examples?
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📂 **[View the full project on GitHub](https://github.com/AMD-PAVS/physical_ai_sdk/blob/main/models/Act)**
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The GitHub repository includes:
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- Setup and prerequisites for ROCm environments
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- Scripts for the supported runners (`pipeline.py`, `evaluate_lerobot.py`, `benchmark_lerobot.py`)
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- Additional model variants and datasets
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- Benchmarking and reproduction instructions
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---
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