FreeCAD / src /Gui /Navigation /GestureNavigationStyle.cpp
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (c) 2019 Victor Titov (DeepSOIC) <vv.titov@gmail.com>       *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system.              *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or         *
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public           *
 *   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either          *
 *   version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.      *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library  is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,      *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public     *
 *   License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,    *
 *   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,         *
 *   Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA                                *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

/*
 *A few notes on this style. (by DeepSOIC)
 *
 * In this style, LMB serves dual purpose. It is selecting objects, as well as
 * spinning the view. The trick that enables it is to consume mouse events
 * before move threshold is detected, and refire the events if the mouse was
 * released but not moved.
 *
 * This navigation style does not exactly follow the structure of other
 * navigation styles, it does not fill many of the global variables defined in
 * NavigationStyle.
 *
 * It uses a statemachine based on boost::statechart to simplify differences in
 * event handling depending on mode.
 *
 * Dealing with touchscreen gestures with Qt5 on Windows is a pain in the arse.
 *
 * For pinch gesture, Qt5 starts generating mouse input as soon as the first
 * finger lands on the screen. As the second finger touches, gesture events
 * begin to arrive. But in the process, more synthetic mouse input keeps
 * coming, sometimes including RMB press. This mouse input is usually properly
 * terminated by LMB and RMB release events, but they don't always come;
 * proofing the logic against this inconsistency was quite a challenge.
 *
 * Tap-and-hold was yet another terrible beast. Again, as soon as the finger
 * touches the screen, LMB press comes in. Then, after the finger is released,
 * RMB press comes. This one is usually complemented by all release events.
 * However, with tap-hold-move-release sequence, RMB release event does not
 * arrive.
 *
 * So, to avoid entering Tilt mode, the style implements its own tap-and-hold
 * detection, and a special Pan state for the state machine - StickyPanState.
 *
 * This style wasn't tested with spacemouse during development (I don't have one).
 *
 * See also GestureNavigationStyle-state-machine-diagram.docx for a crude
 * diagram of the state machine.
 *
 */


#include <Inventor/SoFullPath.h>
#include <Inventor/SoPickedPoint.h>
#include <Inventor/actions/SoRayPickAction.h>
#include <Inventor/draggers/SoDragger.h>
#include <QApplication>


#include <QTapAndHoldGesture>

#include <FCConfig.h>

#include <App/Application.h>
#include <Base/Interpreter.h>
#include <Base/Console.h>

#include "GestureNavigationStyle.h"
#include "Application.h"
#include "SoTouchEvents.h"
#include "View3DInventorViewer.h"

#include <boost/statechart/custom_reaction.hpp>
#include <boost/statechart/state_machine.hpp>
#include <boost/statechart/state.hpp>


namespace sc = boost::statechart;
#define NS Gui::GestureNavigationStyle

namespace Gui
{

class NS::Event: public sc::event<NS::Event>
{
public:
    Event()
        : flags(new Flags)
    {}
    virtual ~Event() = default;

    void log() const
    {
        if (isPress(1)) {
            Base::Console().log("button1 press ");
        }
        if (isPress(2)) {
            Base::Console().log("button2 press ");
        }
        if (isPress(3)) {
            Base::Console().log("button3 press ");
        }
        if (isRelease(1)) {
            Base::Console().log("button1 release ");
        }
        if (isRelease(2)) {
            Base::Console().log("button2 release ");
        }
        if (isRelease(3)) {
            Base::Console().log("button3 release ");
        }
        if (isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            Base::Console().log("%x", modifiers);
        }
        if (isGestureEvent()) {
            Base::Console().log("Gesture ");
            switch (asGestureEvent()->state) {
                case SoGestureEvent::SbGSStart:
                    Base::Console().log("start ");
                    break;
                case SoGestureEvent::SbGSEnd:
                    Base::Console().log("end ");
                    break;
                case SoGestureEvent::SbGSUpdate:
                    Base::Console().log("data ");
                    break;
                default:
                    Base::Console().log("??? ");
            }

            Base::Console().log(inventor_event->getTypeId().getName().getString());
        }
        if (isMouseButtonEvent() || isGestureEvent()) {
            Base::Console().log(
                "(%i,%i)\n",
                inventor_event->getPosition()[0],
                inventor_event->getPosition()[1]
            );
        }
    }

    // cast shortcuts
    bool isMouseButtonEvent() const
    {
        return this->inventor_event->isOfType(SoMouseButtonEvent::getClassTypeId());
    }
    const SoMouseButtonEvent* asMouseButtonEvent() const
    {
        return static_cast<const SoMouseButtonEvent*>(this->inventor_event);
    }
    bool isPress(int button_index) const
    {
        if (!isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            return false;
        }
        int sobtn = SoMouseButtonEvent::BUTTON1 + button_index - 1;
        return asMouseButtonEvent()->getButton() == sobtn
            && asMouseButtonEvent()->getState() == SoMouseButtonEvent::DOWN;
    }
    bool isRelease(int button_index) const
    {
        if (!isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            return false;
        }
        int sobtn = SoMouseButtonEvent::BUTTON1 + button_index - 1;
        return asMouseButtonEvent()->getButton() == sobtn
            && asMouseButtonEvent()->getState() == SoMouseButtonEvent::UP;
    }
    bool isKeyboardEvent() const
    {
        return this->inventor_event->isOfType(SoKeyboardEvent::getClassTypeId());
    }
    const SoKeyboardEvent* asKeyboardEvent() const
    {
        return static_cast<const SoKeyboardEvent*>(this->inventor_event);
    }
    bool isLocation2Event() const
    {
        return this->inventor_event->isOfType(SoLocation2Event::getClassTypeId());
    }
    const SoLocation2Event* asLocation2Event() const
    {
        return static_cast<const SoLocation2Event*>(this->inventor_event);
    }
    bool isMotion3Event() const
    {
        return this->inventor_event->isOfType(SoMotion3Event::getClassTypeId());
    }
    bool isGestureEvent() const
    {
        return this->inventor_event->isOfType(SoGestureEvent::getClassTypeId());
    }
    const SoGestureEvent* asGestureEvent() const
    {
        return static_cast<const SoGestureEvent*>(this->inventor_event);
    }
    bool isGestureActive() const
    {
        if (!isGestureEvent()) {
            return false;
        }
        if (asGestureEvent()->state == SoGestureEvent::SbGSStart
            || asGestureEvent()->state == SoGestureEvent::SbGSUpdate) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    enum
    {
        // bits: 0-shift-ctrl-alt-0-lmb-mmb-rmb
        BUTTON1DOWN = 0x00000100,
        BUTTON2DOWN = 0x00000001,
        BUTTON3DOWN = 0x00000010,
        CTRLDOWN = 0x00100000,
        SHIFTDOWN = 0x01000000,
        ALTDOWN = 0x00010000,
        MASKBUTTONS = BUTTON1DOWN | BUTTON2DOWN | BUTTON3DOWN,
        MASKMODIFIERS = CTRLDOWN | SHIFTDOWN | ALTDOWN
    };

public:
    const SoEvent* inventor_event {nullptr};
    unsigned int modifiers {0};
    unsigned int mbstate() const
    {
        return modifiers & MASKBUTTONS;
    }
    unsigned int kbdstate() const
    {
        return modifiers & MASKMODIFIERS;
    }

    struct Flags
    {
        bool processed = false;   // the value to be returned by processSoEvent.
        bool propagated = false;  // flag that the event had been passed to superclass
    };
    std::shared_ptr<Flags> flags;
    // storing these values as a separate unit allows one to effectively write to
    // const object. Statechart passes all events as const, unfortunately, so
    // this is a workaround. I've considered casting away const instead, but
    // the internet seems to have mixed opinion if it's undefined behavior or
    // not. Also, it seems, statechart can copy the event internally. --DeepSOIC
};

//------------------------------state machine ---------------------------

class NS::NaviMachine: public sc::state_machine<NS::NaviMachine, NS::IdleState>
{
public:
    using superclass = sc::state_machine<NS::NaviMachine, NS::IdleState>;

    explicit NaviMachine(NS& ns)
        : ns(ns)
    {}
    NS& ns;

public:
    virtual void processEvent(NS::Event& ev)
    {
        if (ns.logging) {
            ev.log();
        }
        this->process_event(ev);
    }
};

class NS::IdleState: public sc::state<NS::IdleState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

    explicit IdleState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::IDLE);
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> IdleState\n");
        }
    }
    virtual ~IdleState() = default;

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;

        auto posn = ns.normalizePixelPos(ev.inventor_event->getPosition());

        // special handling for some special states of viewer
        switch (ns.getViewingMode()) {
            case NavigationStyle::SEEK_WAIT_MODE: {
                if (ev.isPress(1)) {
                    ns.seekToPoint(ev.inventor_event->getPosition());  // implicitly calls
                                                                       // interactiveCountInc()
                    ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::SEEK_MODE);
                    ev.flags->processed = true;
                    return transit<NS::AwaitingReleaseState>();
                }
            };  // not end of SEEK_WAIT_MODE. Fall through by design!!!
                /* FALLTHRU */
            case NavigationStyle::SPINNING:
            case NavigationStyle::SEEK_MODE: {
                // animation modes
                if (!ev.flags->processed) {
                    if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
                        ev.flags->processed = true;
                        return transit<NS::AwaitingReleaseState>();
                    }
                    else if (ev.isGestureEvent() || ev.isKeyboardEvent() || ev.isMotion3Event()) {
                        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::IDLE);
                    }
                }
            } break;  // end of animation modes
            case BOXZOOM:
                return forward_event();
        }

        // testing for draggers
        if (ev.isPress(1) && ev.mbstate() == 0x100) {
            if (ns.isDraggerUnderCursor(ev.inventor_event->getPosition())) {
                return transit<NS::InteractState>();
            }
        }

        // left and right clicks - special handling, postpone the events
        if ((ev.isPress(1) && ev.mbstate() == 0x100) || (ev.isPress(2) && ev.mbstate() == 0x001)) {
            ns.postponedEvents.post(ev);
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            return transit<NS::AwaitingMoveState>();
        }

        // MMB click
        if (ev.isPress(3) && ev.mbstate() == 0x010) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            ns.setupPanningPlane(ns.viewer->getCamera());
            ns.lookAtPoint(ev.inventor_event->getPosition());
            return transit<NS::AwaitingReleaseState>();
        }

        // touchscreen gestures
        if (ev.isGestureActive()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            return transit<NS::GestureState>();
        }

        // keyboard
        if (ev.isKeyboardEvent()) {
            auto const& kbev = ev.asKeyboardEvent();
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            bool press = (kbev->getState() == SoKeyboardEvent::DOWN);
            switch (kbev->getKey()) {
                case SoKeyboardEvent::H:
                    // Disable H key in editing mode because of conflict with sketcher
                    if (!ns.viewer->isEditing() && !press) {
                        ns.setupPanningPlane(ns.viewer->getCamera());
                        ns.lookAtPoint(kbev->getPosition());
                    }
                    break;
                case SoKeyboardEvent::PAGE_UP:
                    if (!press) {
                        ns.doZoom(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(), ns.getDelta(), posn);
                    }
                    break;
                case SoKeyboardEvent::PAGE_DOWN:
                    if (!press) {
                        ns.doZoom(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(), -ns.getDelta(), posn);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    ev.flags->processed = false;
            }
        }

        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::AwaitingMoveState: public sc::state<NS::AwaitingMoveState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

private:
    SbVec2s base_pos;
    SbTime since;      // the time of mouse-down event
    int hold_timeout;  // in milliseconds

public:
    explicit AwaitingMoveState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> AwaitingMoveState\n");
        }
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::IDLE);
        this->base_pos
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event->getPosition();
        this->since
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event->getTime();

        ns.mouseMoveThreshold = App::GetApplication()
                                    .GetParameterGroupByPath("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")
                                    ->GetInt("GestureMoveThreshold", ns.mouseMoveThreshold);

        this->hold_timeout = int(double(QTapAndHoldGesture::timeout()) * 0.9);
        this->hold_timeout = App::GetApplication()
                                 .GetParameterGroupByPath("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")
                                 ->GetInt("GestureTapHoldTimeout", this->hold_timeout);
        if (this->hold_timeout == 0) {
            this->hold_timeout = 650;  // a fail-safe
        }
        QTapAndHoldGesture::setTimeout(int(double(this->hold_timeout) / 0.9));
        // Why *0.9? We need tap-and-hold detection to be slightly faster than
        // Qt's one, to filter out spurious events. It'd be better to disable
        // Tap-and-hold altogether, but my attempts to use ungrabGesture and
        // unregisterRecognizer routines failed to affect anything.
    }
    virtual ~AwaitingMoveState()
    {
        // always clear postponed events when leaving this state.
        this->outermost_context().ns.postponedEvents.discardAll();
    }

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;

        /// refire(): forwards all postponed events + this event
        auto refire = [&] {
            ns.postponedEvents.forwardAll();
            ev.flags->processed = ns.processSoEvent_bypass(ev.inventor_event);
            ev.flags->propagated = true;
        };

        bool long_click = (ev.inventor_event->getTime() - this->since).getValue() * 1000.0
            >= this->hold_timeout;

        // this state consumes all mouse events.
        ev.flags->processed = ev.isMouseButtonEvent() || ev.isLocation2Event();

        // right-click
        if (ev.isRelease(2) && ev.mbstate() == 0 && !ns.viewer->isEditing()
            && ns.isPopupMenuEnabled()) {
            ns.openPopupMenu(ev.inventor_event->getPosition());
            return transit<NS::IdleState>();
        }

        // roll gestures
        // direction is determined at the moment the second button is pressed.
        if (ev.mbstate() == 0x101) {
            if (ev.isPress(1)) {
                ns.rollDir = -1;
            }
            if (ev.isPress(2)) {
                ns.rollDir = +1;
            }
        }
        // The roll gesture is fired when one of the two buttons in then released.
        if ((ev.isRelease(1) && ev.mbstate() == 0x001) || (ev.isRelease(2) && ev.mbstate() == 0x100)) {
            ns.onRollGesture(ns.rollDir);
            return transit<NS::AwaitingReleaseState>();
        }

        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent() && ev.mbstate() == 0) {
            // all buttons released
            if (long_click) {
                // emulate RMB-click
                ns.openPopupMenu(ev.inventor_event->getPosition());
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
            else {
                // refire all events && return to idle state
                ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::SELECTION);
                refire();
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        if (ev.isPress(3)) {
            // mmb pressed, exit navigation
            refire();
            return transit<NS::IdleState>();
        }
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent() /* and still not processed*/) {
            ns.postponedEvents.post(ev);
        }
        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            auto mv = ev.inventor_event->getPosition() - this->base_pos;
            if (SbVec2f(mv).length() > ns.mouseMoveThreshold) {
                // mouse moved while buttons are held. decide how to navigate...
                switch (ev.mbstate()) {
                    case 0x100: {
                        if (!long_click) {
                            bool alt = ev.modifiers & NS::Event::ALTDOWN;
                            bool allowSpin = alt == ns.is2DViewing();
                            if (allowSpin) {
                                return transit<NS::RotateState>();
                            }
                            else {
                                refire();
                                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            return transit<NS::StickyPanState>();
                        }
                    } break;
                    case 0x001:
                        return transit<NS::PanState>();
                        break;
                    case (0x101):
                        return transit<NS::TiltState>();
                        break;
                    default:
                        // MMB was held? refire all events.
                        refire();
                        return transit<NS::IdleState>();
                }
            }
        }
        if (ev.isGestureActive()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            return transit<NS::GestureState>();
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::RotateState: public sc::state<NS::RotateState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

private:
    SbVec2s base_pos;

public:
    explicit RotateState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        const auto inventorEvent
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event;
        ns.saveCursorPosition(inventorEvent);
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::DRAGGING);
        this->base_pos = inventorEvent->getPosition();
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> RotateState\n");
        }
    }
    virtual ~RotateState() = default;

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0x101) {
                return transit<NS::TiltState>();
            }
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0) {
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            SbVec2s pos = ev.inventor_event->getPosition();
            auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
            ns.spin_simplified(ns.normalizePixelPos(pos), ns.normalizePixelPos(this->base_pos));
            this->base_pos = pos;
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::PanState: public sc::state<NS::PanState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

private:
    SbVec2s base_pos;
    float ratio;

public:
    explicit PanState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::PANNING);
        this->base_pos
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event->getPosition();
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> PanState\n");
        }
        this->ratio = ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getViewportRegion().getViewportAspectRatio();
        ns.setupPanningPlane(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera());  // set up panningplane
    }
    virtual ~PanState() = default;

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0x101) {
                return transit<NS::TiltState>();
            }
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0) {
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            SbVec2s pos = ev.inventor_event->getPosition();
            auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
            ns.panCamera(
                ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(),
                this->ratio,
                ns.panningplane,
                ns.normalizePixelPos(pos),
                ns.normalizePixelPos(this->base_pos)
            );
            this->base_pos = pos;
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::StickyPanState: public sc::state<NS::StickyPanState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

private:
    SbVec2s base_pos;
    float ratio;

public:
    explicit StickyPanState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::PANNING);
        this->base_pos
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event->getPosition();
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> StickyPanState\n");
        }
        this->ratio = ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getViewportRegion().getViewportAspectRatio();
        ns.setupPanningPlane(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera());  // set up panningplane
    }
    virtual ~StickyPanState()
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.button2down = false;  // a workaround for dealing with Qt not sending UP event after a
                                 // tap-hold-drag sequence.
    }

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.isRelease(1)) {
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            SbVec2s pos = ev.inventor_event->getPosition();
            auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
            ns.panCamera(
                ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(),
                this->ratio,
                ns.panningplane,
                ns.normalizePixelPos(pos),
                ns.normalizePixelPos(this->base_pos)
            );
            this->base_pos = pos;
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::TiltState: public sc::state<NS::TiltState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

private:
    SbVec2s base_pos;

public:
    explicit TiltState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.setRotationCenter(ns.getFocalPoint());
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::DRAGGING);
        this->base_pos
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event->getPosition();
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> TiltState\n");
        }
        ns.setupPanningPlane(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera());  // set up panningplane
    }
    virtual ~TiltState() = default;

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0x001) {
                return transit<NS::PanState>();
            }
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0x100) {
                return transit<NS::RotateState>();
            }
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0) {
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
            SbVec2s pos = ev.inventor_event->getPosition();
            float dx = (ns.normalizePixelPos(pos) - ns.normalizePixelPos(base_pos))[0];
            ns.doRotate(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(), dx * (-2), SbVec2f(0.5, 0.5));
            this->base_pos = pos;
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};


class NS::GestureState: public sc::state<NS::GestureState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

private:
    SbVec2s base_pos;
    float ratio;
    bool enableTilt = false;

public:
    explicit GestureState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::PANNING);
        this->base_pos
            = static_cast<const NS::Event*>(this->triggering_event())->inventor_event->getPosition();
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> GestureState\n");
        }
        ns.setupPanningPlane(ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera());  // set up panningplane
        this->ratio = ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getViewportRegion().getViewportAspectRatio();
        enableTilt = !(App::GetApplication()
                           .GetParameterGroupByPath("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")
                           ->GetBool("DisableTouchTilt", true));
    }
    virtual ~GestureState()
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        // a workaround for Qt not always sending release evends during touchecreen gestures on Windows
        ns.button1down = false;
        ns.button2down = false;
    }

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0) {
                // a fail-safe: if gesture end event doesn't arrive, a mouse click should be able to
                // stop this mode.
                Base::Console().warning("leaving gesture state by mouse-click (fail-safe)\n");
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            // consume all mouse events that Qt fires during the gesture (stupid Qt, so far it only
            // causes trouble)
            ev.flags->processed = true;
        }
        if (ev.isGestureEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.asGestureEvent()->state == SoGestureEvent::SbGSEnd) {
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
            else if (ev.asGestureEvent()->state == SoGestureEvent::SbGsCanceled) {
                // should maybe undo the camera change caused by gesture events received so far...
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
                //} else if (ev.asGestureEvent()->state == SoGestureEvent::SbGSStart){
                //    //ignore?
            }
            else if (ev.inventor_event->isOfType(SoGesturePanEvent::getClassTypeId())) {
                auto const& pangesture = static_cast<const SoGesturePanEvent*>(ev.inventor_event);
                SbVec2f panDist = ns.normalizePixelPos(pangesture->deltaOffset);
                ns.panCamera(
                    ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(),
                    ratio,
                    ns.panningplane,
                    panDist,
                    SbVec2f(0, 0)
                );
            }
            else if (ev.inventor_event->isOfType(SoGesturePinchEvent::getClassTypeId())) {
                const auto pinch = static_cast<const SoGesturePinchEvent*>(ev.inventor_event);
                SbVec2f panDist = ns.normalizePixelPos(pinch->deltaCenter.getValue());
                ns.panCamera(
                    ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(),
                    ratio,
                    ns.panningplane,
                    panDist,
                    SbVec2f(0, 0)
                );
                ns.doZoom(
                    ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(),
                    -logf(float(pinch->deltaZoom)),
                    ns.normalizePixelPos(pinch->curCenter)
                );
                if (pinch->deltaAngle != 0.0 && enableTilt) {
                    ns.doRotate(
                        ns.viewer->getSoRenderManager()->getCamera(),
                        float(pinch->deltaAngle),
                        ns.normalizePixelPos(pinch->curCenter)
                    );
                }
            }
            else {
                // unknown gesture
                ev.flags->processed = false;
            }
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::AwaitingReleaseState: public sc::state<NS::AwaitingReleaseState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

public:
    explicit AwaitingReleaseState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> AwaitingReleaseState\n");
        }
    }
    virtual ~AwaitingReleaseState() = default;

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;

        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0) {
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }

        // roll gestures (same as in AwaitingMoveState, but how to merge them - I don't know
        // --DeepSOIC) direction is determined at the moment the second button is pressed.
        if (ev.mbstate() == 0x101) {
            if (ev.isPress(1)) {
                ns.rollDir = -1;
            }
            if (ev.isPress(2)) {
                ns.rollDir = +1;
            }
        }
        // The roll gesture is fired when one of the two buttons in then released.
        if ((ev.isRelease(1) && ev.mbstate() == 0x001) || (ev.isRelease(2) && ev.mbstate() == 0x100)) {
            ns.onRollGesture(ns.rollDir);
        }

        if (ev.isLocation2Event()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
        }
        if (ev.isGestureActive()) {
            ev.flags->processed = true;
            // another gesture can start...
            return transit<NS::GestureState>();
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

class NS::InteractState: public sc::state<NS::InteractState, NS::NaviMachine>
{
public:
    using reactions = sc::custom_reaction<NS::Event>;

public:
    explicit InteractState(my_context ctx)
        : my_base(ctx)
    {
        auto& ns = this->outermost_context().ns;
        ns.setViewingMode(NavigationStyle::INTERACT);
        if (ns.logging) {
            Base::Console().log(" -> InteractState\n");
        }
    }
    virtual ~InteractState() = default;

    sc::result react(const NS::Event& ev)
    {
        if (ev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
            ev.flags->processed = false;  // feed all events to the dragger/whatever
            if (ev.mbstate() == 0) {      // all buttons released?
                return transit<NS::IdleState>();
            }
        }
        return forward_event();
    }
};

//------------------------------/state machine ---------------------------


/* TRANSLATOR Gui::GestureNavigationStyle */

TYPESYSTEM_SOURCE(Gui::GestureNavigationStyle, Gui::UserNavigationStyle)


GestureNavigationStyle::GestureNavigationStyle()
    : naviMachine(new NS::NaviMachine(*this))
    , postponedEvents(*this)
{
    this->logging = App::GetApplication()
                        .GetParameterGroupByPath("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")
                        ->GetBool("NavigationDebug");
    mouseMoveThreshold = QApplication::startDragDistance();
    naviMachine->initiate();
}

GestureNavigationStyle::~GestureNavigationStyle() = default;

const char* GestureNavigationStyle::mouseButtons(ViewerMode mode)
{
    switch (mode) {
        case NavigationStyle::SELECTION:
            return QT_TR_NOOP("Tap OR click left mouse button.");
        case NavigationStyle::PANNING:
            return QT_TR_NOOP("Drag screen with two fingers OR press right mouse button.");
        case NavigationStyle::DRAGGING:
            return QT_TR_NOOP(
                "Drag screen with one finger OR press left mouse button. In Sketcher and other "
                "edit modes, hold Alt in addition."
            );
        case NavigationStyle::ZOOMING:
            return QT_TR_NOOP(
                "Pinch (place two fingers on the screen and drag them apart from or towards each "
                "other) OR scroll mouse wheel OR PgUp/PgDown on keyboard."
            );
        default:
            return "No description";
    }
}


SbBool GestureNavigationStyle::processSoEvent(const SoEvent* const ev)
{
    // Events when in "ready-to-seek" mode are ignored, except those
    // which influence the seek mode itself -- these are handled further
    // up the inheritance hierarchy.
    if (this->isSeekMode()) {
        return superclass::processSoEvent(ev);
    }
    // Switch off viewing mode (Bug #0000911)
    if (!this->isSeekMode() && !this->isAnimating() && this->isViewing()) {
        this->setViewing(false);  // by default disable viewing mode to render the scene
    }

    NS::Event smev;
    smev.inventor_event = ev;

    // mode-independent spaceball/joystick handling
    if (ev->isOfType(SoMotion3Event::getClassTypeId())) {
        smev.flags->processed = true;
        this->processMotionEvent(static_cast<const SoMotion3Event*>(ev));
        return true;
    }

    // give the nodes in the foreground root the chance to handle events (e.g color bar)
    if (!viewer->isEditing()) {
        bool processed = handleEventInForeground(ev);
        if (processed) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    if ((smev.isRelease(1) && !this->button1down) || (smev.isRelease(2) && !this->button2down)
        || (smev.isRelease(3) && !this->button3down)) {
        // a button release event cane, but we didn't see the corresponding down
        // event. Discard it. This discarding is relied upon in some hacks to
        // overcome buggy synthetic mouse input coming from Qt when doing
        // touchecteen gestures.
        return true;
    }


    if (smev.isMouseButtonEvent()) {
        const int button = smev.asMouseButtonEvent()->getButton();
        const SbBool press  // the button was pressed (if false -> released)
            = smev.asMouseButtonEvent()->getState() == SoButtonEvent::DOWN ? true : false;
        switch (button) {
            case SoMouseButtonEvent::BUTTON1:
                this->button1down = press;
                break;
            case SoMouseButtonEvent::BUTTON2:
                this->button2down = press;
                break;
            case SoMouseButtonEvent::BUTTON3:
                this->button3down = press;
                break;
                // whatever else, we don't track
        }
    }

    syncModifierKeys(ev);

    smev.modifiers = (this->button1down ? NS::Event::BUTTON1DOWN : 0)
        | (this->button2down ? NS::Event::BUTTON2DOWN : 0)
        | (this->button3down ? NS::Event::BUTTON3DOWN : 0)
        | (this->ctrldown ? NS::Event::CTRLDOWN : 0) | (this->shiftdown ? NS::Event::SHIFTDOWN : 0)
        | (this->altdown ? NS::Event::ALTDOWN : 0);

#ifdef FC_OS_MACOSX
    // On Mac, Qt gesture events seem to be broken. At least that's what event
    // logs from @chrisb tell me. So, for until a developer on a mac gets here to
    // make gestures work, I disable them. --DeepSOIC

    if (smev.isGestureEvent()) {
        return superclass::processSoEvent(ev);
    }
#endif


    if (!smev.flags->processed) {
        this->naviMachine->processEvent(smev);
    }
    if (!smev.flags->propagated && !smev.flags->processed) {
        return superclass::processSoEvent(ev);
    }
    else {
        return smev.flags->processed;
    }
}

SbBool GestureNavigationStyle::processSoEvent_bypass(const SoEvent* const ev)
{
    return superclass::processSoEvent(ev);
}

bool GestureNavigationStyle::is2DViewing() const
{
    // #FIXME: detect sketch editing, ! any editing
    return this->viewer->isEditing();
}

void GestureNavigationStyle::onRollGesture(int direction)
{
    std::string cmd;
    if (direction == +1) {
        if (logging) {
            Base::Console().log("Roll forward gesture\n");
        }
        cmd = App::GetApplication()
                  .GetParameterGroupByPath("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")
                  ->GetASCII("GestureRollFwdCommand");
    }
    else if (direction == -1) {
        if (logging) {
            Base::Console().log("Roll backward gesture\n");
        }
        cmd = App::GetApplication()
                  .GetParameterGroupByPath("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")
                  ->GetASCII("GestureRollBackCommand");
    }
    if (cmd.empty()) {
        return;
    }
    std::stringstream code;
    code << "Gui.runCommand(\"" << cmd << "\")";
    try {
        Base::Interpreter().runString(code.str().c_str());
    }
    catch (Base::PyException& exc) {
        exc.reportException();
    }
    catch (...) {
        Base::Console().error(
            "GestureNavigationStyle::onRollGesture: unknown C++ exception when invoking command "
            "%s\n",
            cmd.c_str()
        );
    }
}

void GestureNavigationStyle::EventQueue::post(const NS::Event& ev)
{
    ev.flags->processed = true;
    this->push(*ev.asMouseButtonEvent());
    if (ns.logging) {
        Base::Console().log("postponed: ");
        ev.log();
    }
}

void GestureNavigationStyle::EventQueue::discardAll()
{
    while (!this->empty()) {
        this->pop();
    }
}

void GestureNavigationStyle::EventQueue::forwardAll()
{
    while (!this->empty()) {
        auto v = this->front();
        this->ns.processSoEvent_bypass(&v);
        this->pop();
    }
}

}  // namespace Gui