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- """
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- Copied from https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention/blob/eff9fe6b8076df59d64d7a3f464696738a3c7c24/flash_attn/flash_attn_triton.py
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- update imports to use 'triton_pre_mlir'
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-
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- *Experimental* implementation of FlashAttention in Triton.
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- Tested with triton==2.0.0.dev20221202.
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- Triton 2.0 has a new backend (MLIR) but seems like it doesn't yet work for head dimensions
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- other than 64:
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- https://github.com/openai/triton/blob/d376020f90002757eea3ea9475d4f7cfc2ec5ead/python/triton/ops/flash_attention.py#L207
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- We'll update this implementation with the new Triton backend once this is fixed.
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-
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- We use the FlashAttention implementation from Phil Tillet a starting point.
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- https://github.com/openai/triton/blob/master/python/tutorials/06-fused-attention.py
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-
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- Changes:
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- - Implement both causal and non-causal attention.
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- - Implement both self-attention and cross-attention.
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- - Support arbitrary seqlens (not just multiples of 128), for both forward and backward.
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- - Support all head dimensions up to 128 (not just 16, 32, 64, 128), for both forward and backward.
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- - Support attention bias.
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- - Speed up the forward pass a bit, and only store the LSE instead of m and l.
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- - Make the backward for d=128 much faster by reducing register spilling.
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- - Optionally parallelize the backward pass across seqlen_k, to deal with the case of
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- small batch size * nheads.
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-
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- Caution:
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- - This is an *experimental* implementation. The forward pass should be quite robust but
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- I'm not 100% sure that the backward pass doesn't have race conditions (due to the Triton compiler).
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- - This implementation has only been tested on A100.
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- - If you plan to use headdim other than 64 and 128, you should test for race conditions
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- (due to the Triton compiler), as done in tests/test_flash_attn.py
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- "test_flash_attn_triton_race_condition". I've tested and fixed many race conditions
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- for different head dimensions (40, 48, 64, 128, 80, 88, 96), but I'm still not 100% confident
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- that there are none left for other head dimensions.
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-
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- Differences between this Triton version and the CUDA version:
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- - Triton version doesn't support dropout.
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- - Triton forward is generally faster than CUDA forward, while Triton backward is
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- generally slower than CUDA backward. Overall Triton forward + backward is slightly slower
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- than CUDA forward + backward.
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- - Triton version doesn't support different sequence lengths in a batch (i.e., RaggedTensor/NestedTensor).
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- - Triton version supports attention bias, while CUDA version doesn't.
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- """
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- import math
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- import torch
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- import triton_pre_mlir as triton
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- import triton_pre_mlir.language as tl
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-
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- @triton.heuristics({'EVEN_M': lambda args: args['seqlen_q'] % args['BLOCK_M'] == 0, 'EVEN_N': lambda args: args['seqlen_k'] % args['BLOCK_N'] == 0, 'EVEN_HEADDIM': lambda args: args['headdim'] == args['BLOCK_HEADDIM']})
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- @triton.jit
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- def _fwd_kernel(Q, K, V, Bias, Out, Lse, TMP, softmax_scale, stride_qb, stride_qh, stride_qm, stride_kb, stride_kh, stride_kn, stride_vb, stride_vh, stride_vn, stride_bb, stride_bh, stride_bm, stride_ob, stride_oh, stride_om, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, headdim, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_Q, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_K, BIAS_TYPE: tl.constexpr, IS_CAUSAL: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
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- start_m = tl.program_id(0)
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- off_hb = tl.program_id(1)
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- off_b = off_hb // nheads
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- off_h = off_hb % nheads
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- offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
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- offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
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- offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
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- q_ptrs = Q + off_b * stride_qb + off_h * stride_qh + (offs_m[:, None] * stride_qm + offs_d[None, :])
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- k_ptrs = K + off_b * stride_kb + off_h * stride_kh + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_kn + offs_d[None, :])
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- v_ptrs = V + off_b * stride_vb + off_h * stride_vh + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_vn + offs_d[None, :])
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- if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
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- b_ptrs = Bias + off_b * stride_bb + off_h * stride_bh + offs_n
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- elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
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- b_ptrs = Bias + off_b * stride_bb + off_h * stride_bh + (offs_m[:, None] * stride_bm + offs_n[None, :])
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- t_ptrs = TMP + off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded + offs_m
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- lse_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) - float('inf')
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- m_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) - float('inf')
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- acc_o = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_HEADDIM], dtype=tl.float32)
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- if EVEN_M & EVEN_N:
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- if EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- q = tl.load(q_ptrs)
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- else:
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- q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
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- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q, other=0.0)
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- else:
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- q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
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- end_n = seqlen_k if not IS_CAUSAL else tl.minimum((start_m + 1) * BLOCK_M, seqlen_k)
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- for start_n in range(0, end_n, BLOCK_N):
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- start_n = tl.multiple_of(start_n, BLOCK_N)
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- if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
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- if EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn)
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- else:
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- k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
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- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn, mask=(start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
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- else:
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- k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn, mask=((start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
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- qk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N], dtype=tl.float32)
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- qk += tl.dot(q, k, trans_b=True)
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- if not EVEN_N:
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- qk += tl.where((start_n + offs_n)[None, :] < seqlen_k, 0, float('-inf'))
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- if IS_CAUSAL:
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- qk += tl.where(offs_m[:, None] >= (start_n + offs_n)[None, :], 0, float('-inf'))
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- if BIAS_TYPE != 'none':
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- if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
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- if EVEN_N:
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- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n).to(tl.float32)
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- else:
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- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n, mask=start_n + offs_n < seqlen_k, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
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- bias = bias[None, :]
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- elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
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- if EVEN_M & EVEN_N:
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- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n).to(tl.float32)
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- else:
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- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n, mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & ((start_n + offs_n)[None, :] < seqlen_k), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
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- qk = qk * softmax_scale + bias
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- m_ij = tl.maximum(tl.max(qk, 1), lse_i)
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- p = tl.exp(qk - m_ij[:, None])
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- else:
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- m_ij = tl.maximum(tl.max(qk, 1) * softmax_scale, lse_i)
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- p = tl.exp(qk * softmax_scale - m_ij[:, None])
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- l_ij = tl.sum(p, 1)
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- acc_o_scale = tl.exp(m_i - m_ij)
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- tl.store(t_ptrs, acc_o_scale)
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- acc_o_scale = tl.load(t_ptrs)
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- acc_o = acc_o * acc_o_scale[:, None]
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- if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
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- if EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn)
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- else:
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- v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
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- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn, mask=(start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
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- else:
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- v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn, mask=((start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
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- p = p.to(v.dtype)
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- acc_o += tl.dot(p, v)
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- m_i = m_ij
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- l_i_new = tl.exp(lse_i - m_ij) + l_ij
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- lse_i = m_ij + tl.log(l_i_new)
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- o_scale = tl.exp(m_i - lse_i)
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- tl.store(t_ptrs, o_scale)
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- o_scale = tl.load(t_ptrs)
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- acc_o = acc_o * o_scale[:, None]
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- start_m = tl.program_id(0)
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- offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
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- lse_ptrs = Lse + off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded + offs_m
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- tl.store(lse_ptrs, lse_i)
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- offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
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- out_ptrs = Out + off_b * stride_ob + off_h * stride_oh + (offs_m[:, None] * stride_om + offs_d[None, :])
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- if EVEN_M:
145
- if EVEN_HEADDIM:
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- tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o)
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- else:
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- tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim)
149
- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
150
- tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o, mask=offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q)
151
- else:
152
- tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o, mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
153
-
154
- @triton.jit
155
- def _bwd_preprocess_do_o_dot(Out, DO, Delta, stride_ob, stride_oh, stride_om, stride_dob, stride_doh, stride_dom, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_q_rounded, headdim, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr):
156
- start_m = tl.program_id(0)
157
- off_hb = tl.program_id(1)
158
- off_b = off_hb // nheads
159
- off_h = off_hb % nheads
160
- offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
161
- offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
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- o = tl.load(Out + off_b * stride_ob + off_h * stride_oh + offs_m[:, None] * stride_om + offs_d[None, :], mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
163
- do = tl.load(DO + off_b * stride_dob + off_h * stride_doh + offs_m[:, None] * stride_dom + offs_d[None, :], mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
164
- delta = tl.sum(o * do, axis=1)
165
- tl.store(Delta + off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded + offs_m, delta)
166
-
167
- @triton.jit
168
- def _bwd_store_dk_dv(dk_ptrs, dv_ptrs, dk, dv, offs_n, offs_d, seqlen_k, headdim, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr):
169
- if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
170
- if EVEN_HEADDIM:
171
- tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv)
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- tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk)
173
- else:
174
- tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim)
175
- tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim)
176
- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
177
- tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k)
178
- tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k)
179
- else:
180
- tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
181
- tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
182
-
183
- @triton.jit
184
- def _bwd_kernel_one_col_block(start_n, Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qm, stride_kn, stride_vn, stride_bm, stride_dom, stride_dqm, stride_dkn, stride_dvn, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, headdim, ATOMIC_ADD: tl.constexpr, BIAS_TYPE: tl.constexpr, IS_CAUSAL: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
185
- begin_m = 0 if not IS_CAUSAL else start_n * BLOCK_N // BLOCK_M * BLOCK_M
186
- offs_qm = begin_m + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
187
- offs_n = start_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
188
- offs_m = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
189
- offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
190
- q_ptrs = Q + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_qm + offs_d[None, :])
191
- k_ptrs = K + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_kn + offs_d[None, :])
192
- v_ptrs = V + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_vn + offs_d[None, :])
193
- do_ptrs = DO + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_dom + offs_d[None, :])
194
- dq_ptrs = DQ + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_dqm + offs_d[None, :])
195
- if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
196
- b_ptrs = Bias + offs_n
197
- elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
198
- b_ptrs = Bias + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_bm + offs_n[None, :])
199
- dv = tl.zeros([BLOCK_N, BLOCK_HEADDIM], dtype=tl.float32)
200
- dk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_N, BLOCK_HEADDIM], dtype=tl.float32)
201
- if begin_m >= seqlen_q:
202
- dv_ptrs = DV + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dvn + offs_d[None, :])
203
- dk_ptrs = DK + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dkn + offs_d[None, :])
204
- _bwd_store_dk_dv(dk_ptrs, dv_ptrs, dk, dv, offs_n, offs_d, seqlen_k, headdim, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM)
205
- return
206
- if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
207
- if EVEN_HEADDIM:
208
- k = tl.load(k_ptrs)
209
- v = tl.load(v_ptrs)
210
- else:
211
- k = tl.load(k_ptrs, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
212
- v = tl.load(v_ptrs, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
213
- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
214
- k = tl.load(k_ptrs, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
215
- v = tl.load(v_ptrs, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
216
- else:
217
- k = tl.load(k_ptrs, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
218
- v = tl.load(v_ptrs, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
219
- num_block_m = tl.cdiv(seqlen_q, BLOCK_M)
220
- for start_m in range(begin_m, num_block_m * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_M):
221
- start_m = tl.multiple_of(start_m, BLOCK_M)
222
- offs_m_curr = start_m + offs_m
223
- if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
224
- q = tl.load(q_ptrs)
225
- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
226
- q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q, other=0.0)
227
- else:
228
- q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
229
- qk = tl.dot(q, k, trans_b=True)
230
- if not EVEN_N:
231
- qk = tl.where(offs_n[None, :] < seqlen_k, qk, float('-inf'))
232
- if IS_CAUSAL:
233
- qk = tl.where(offs_m_curr[:, None] >= offs_n[None, :], qk, float('-inf'))
234
- if BIAS_TYPE != 'none':
235
- tl.debug_barrier()
236
- if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
237
- if EVEN_N:
238
- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs).to(tl.float32)
239
- else:
240
- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=offs_n < seqlen_k, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
241
- bias = bias[None, :]
242
- elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
243
- if EVEN_M & EVEN_N:
244
- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs).to(tl.float32)
245
- else:
246
- bias = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_n[None, :] < seqlen_k), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
247
- qk = qk * softmax_scale + bias
248
- if not EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
249
- tl.debug_barrier()
250
- lse_i = tl.load(LSE + offs_m_curr)
251
- if BIAS_TYPE == 'none':
252
- p = tl.exp(qk * softmax_scale - lse_i[:, None])
253
- else:
254
- p = tl.exp(qk - lse_i[:, None])
255
- if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
256
- do = tl.load(do_ptrs)
257
- else:
258
- do = tl.load(do_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
259
- dv += tl.dot(p.to(do.dtype), do, trans_a=True)
260
- if not EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
261
- tl.debug_barrier()
262
- dp = tl.dot(do, v, trans_b=True)
263
- if not EVEN_HEADDIM:
264
- tl.debug_barrier()
265
- Di = tl.load(D + offs_m_curr)
266
- ds = (p * (dp - Di[:, None]) * softmax_scale).to(q.dtype)
267
- dk += tl.dot(ds, q, trans_a=True)
268
- if not EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
269
- tl.debug_barrier()
270
- if not ATOMIC_ADD:
271
- if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
272
- dq = tl.load(dq_ptrs, eviction_policy='evict_last')
273
- dq += tl.dot(ds, k)
274
- tl.store(dq_ptrs, dq, eviction_policy='evict_last')
275
- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
276
- dq = tl.load(dq_ptrs, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q, other=0.0, eviction_policy='evict_last')
277
- dq += tl.dot(ds, k)
278
- tl.store(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q, eviction_policy='evict_last')
279
- else:
280
- dq = tl.load(dq_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0, eviction_policy='evict_last')
281
- dq += tl.dot(ds, k)
282
- tl.store(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), eviction_policy='evict_last')
283
- else:
284
- dq = tl.dot(ds, k)
285
- if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
286
- tl.atomic_add(dq_ptrs, dq)
287
- elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
288
- tl.atomic_add(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q)
289
- else:
290
- tl.atomic_add(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
291
- dq_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_dqm
292
- q_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_qm
293
- do_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_dom
294
- if BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
295
- b_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_bm
296
- dv_ptrs = DV + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dvn + offs_d[None, :])
297
- dk_ptrs = DK + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dkn + offs_d[None, :])
298
- _bwd_store_dk_dv(dk_ptrs, dv_ptrs, dk, dv, offs_n, offs_d, seqlen_k, headdim, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM)
299
-
300
- def init_to_zero(name):
301
- return lambda nargs: nargs[name].zero_()
302
-
303
- @triton.autotune(configs=[triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'SEQUENCE_PARALLEL': False}, num_warps=8, num_stages=1, pre_hook=init_to_zero('DQ')), triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'SEQUENCE_PARALLEL': True}, num_warps=8, num_stages=1, pre_hook=init_to_zero('DQ'))], key=['CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_Q', 'CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_K', 'BIAS_TYPE', 'IS_CAUSAL', 'BLOCK_HEADDIM'])
304
- @triton.heuristics({'EVEN_M': lambda args: args['seqlen_q'] % args['BLOCK_M'] == 0, 'EVEN_N': lambda args: args['seqlen_k'] % args['BLOCK_N'] == 0, 'EVEN_HEADDIM': lambda args: args['headdim'] == args['BLOCK_HEADDIM']})
305
- @triton.jit
306
- def _bwd_kernel(Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qb, stride_qh, stride_qm, stride_kb, stride_kh, stride_kn, stride_vb, stride_vh, stride_vn, stride_bb, stride_bh, stride_bm, stride_dob, stride_doh, stride_dom, stride_dqb, stride_dqh, stride_dqm, stride_dkb, stride_dkh, stride_dkn, stride_dvb, stride_dvh, stride_dvn, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, headdim, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_Q, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_K, BIAS_TYPE: tl.constexpr, IS_CAUSAL: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, SEQUENCE_PARALLEL: tl.constexpr, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
307
- off_hb = tl.program_id(1)
308
- off_b = off_hb // nheads
309
- off_h = off_hb % nheads
310
- Q += off_b * stride_qb + off_h * stride_qh
311
- K += off_b * stride_kb + off_h * stride_kh
312
- V += off_b * stride_vb + off_h * stride_vh
313
- DO += off_b * stride_dob + off_h * stride_doh
314
- DQ += off_b * stride_dqb + off_h * stride_dqh
315
- DK += off_b * stride_dkb + off_h * stride_dkh
316
- DV += off_b * stride_dvb + off_h * stride_dvh
317
- if BIAS_TYPE != 'none':
318
- Bias += off_b * stride_bb + off_h * stride_bh
319
- D += off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded
320
- LSE += off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded
321
- if not SEQUENCE_PARALLEL:
322
- num_block_n = tl.cdiv(seqlen_k, BLOCK_N)
323
- for start_n in range(0, num_block_n):
324
- _bwd_kernel_one_col_block(start_n, Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qm, stride_kn, stride_vn, stride_bm, stride_dom, stride_dqm, stride_dkn, stride_dvn, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, headdim, ATOMIC_ADD=False, BIAS_TYPE=BIAS_TYPE, IS_CAUSAL=IS_CAUSAL, BLOCK_HEADDIM=BLOCK_HEADDIM, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM, BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N)
325
- else:
326
- start_n = tl.program_id(0)
327
- _bwd_kernel_one_col_block(start_n, Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qm, stride_kn, stride_vn, stride_bm, stride_dom, stride_dqm, stride_dkn, stride_dvn, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, headdim, ATOMIC_ADD=True, BIAS_TYPE=BIAS_TYPE, IS_CAUSAL=IS_CAUSAL, BLOCK_HEADDIM=BLOCK_HEADDIM, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM, BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N)
328
-
329
- def _flash_attn_forward(q, k, v, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
330
- (batch, seqlen_q, nheads, d) = q.shape
331
- (_, seqlen_k, _, _) = k.shape
332
- assert k.shape == (batch, seqlen_k, nheads, d)
333
- assert v.shape == (batch, seqlen_k, nheads, d)
334
- assert d <= 128, 'FlashAttention only support head dimensions up to 128'
335
- assert q.dtype == k.dtype == v.dtype, 'All tensors must have the same type'
336
- assert q.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16], 'Only support fp16 and bf16'
337
- assert q.is_cuda and k.is_cuda and v.is_cuda
338
- softmax_scale = softmax_scale or 1.0 / math.sqrt(d)
339
- has_bias = bias is not None
340
- bias_type = 'none'
341
- if has_bias:
342
- assert bias.dtype in [q.dtype, torch.float]
343
- assert bias.is_cuda
344
- assert bias.dim() == 4
345
- if bias.stride(-1) != 1:
346
- bias = bias.contiguous()
347
- if bias.shape[2:] == (1, seqlen_k):
348
- bias_type = 'vector'
349
- elif bias.shape[2:] == (seqlen_q, seqlen_k):
350
- bias_type = 'matrix'
351
- else:
352
- raise RuntimeError('Last 2 dimensions of bias must be (1, seqlen_k) or (seqlen_q, seqlen_k)')
353
- bias = bias.expand(batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
354
- bias_strides = (bias.stride(0), bias.stride(1), bias.stride(2)) if has_bias else (0, 0, 0)
355
- seqlen_q_rounded = math.ceil(seqlen_q / 128) * 128
356
- lse = torch.empty((batch, nheads, seqlen_q_rounded), device=q.device, dtype=torch.float32)
357
- tmp = torch.empty((batch, nheads, seqlen_q_rounded), device=q.device, dtype=torch.float32)
358
- o = torch.empty_like(q)
359
- BLOCK_HEADDIM = max(triton.next_power_of_2(d), 16)
360
- BLOCK = 128
361
- num_warps = 4 if d <= 64 else 8
362
- grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(seqlen_q, META['BLOCK_M']), batch * nheads)
363
- _fwd_kernel[grid](q, k, v, bias, o, lse, tmp, softmax_scale, q.stride(0), q.stride(2), q.stride(1), k.stride(0), k.stride(2), k.stride(1), v.stride(0), v.stride(2), v.stride(1), *bias_strides, o.stride(0), o.stride(2), o.stride(1), nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, d, seqlen_q // 32, seqlen_k // 32, bias_type, causal, BLOCK_HEADDIM, BLOCK_M=BLOCK, BLOCK_N=BLOCK, num_warps=num_warps, num_stages=1)
364
- return (o, lse, softmax_scale)
365
-
366
- def _flash_attn_backward(do, q, k, v, o, lse, dq, dk, dv, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
367
- if do.stride(-1) != 1:
368
- do = do.contiguous()
369
- (batch, seqlen_q, nheads, d) = q.shape
370
- (_, seqlen_k, _, _) = k.shape
371
- assert d <= 128
372
- seqlen_q_rounded = math.ceil(seqlen_q / 128) * 128
373
- assert lse.shape == (batch, nheads, seqlen_q_rounded)
374
- assert q.stride(-1) == k.stride(-1) == v.stride(-1) == o.stride(-1) == 1
375
- assert dq.stride(-1) == dk.stride(-1) == dv.stride(-1) == 1
376
- softmax_scale = softmax_scale or 1.0 / math.sqrt(d)
377
- dq_accum = torch.empty_like(q, dtype=torch.float32)
378
- delta = torch.empty_like(lse)
379
- BLOCK_HEADDIM = max(triton.next_power_of_2(d), 16)
380
- grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(seqlen_q, META['BLOCK_M']), batch * nheads)
381
- _bwd_preprocess_do_o_dot[grid](o, do, delta, o.stride(0), o.stride(2), o.stride(1), do.stride(0), do.stride(2), do.stride(1), nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_q_rounded, d, BLOCK_M=128, BLOCK_HEADDIM=BLOCK_HEADDIM)
382
- has_bias = bias is not None
383
- bias_type = 'none'
384
- if has_bias:
385
- assert bias.dtype in [q.dtype, torch.float]
386
- assert bias.is_cuda
387
- assert bias.dim() == 4
388
- assert bias.stride(-1) == 1
389
- if bias.shape[2:] == (1, seqlen_k):
390
- bias_type = 'vector'
391
- elif bias.shape[2:] == (seqlen_q, seqlen_k):
392
- bias_type = 'matrix'
393
- else:
394
- raise RuntimeError('Last 2 dimensions of bias must be (1, seqlen_k) or (seqlen_q, seqlen_k)')
395
- bias = bias.expand(batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
396
- bias_strides = (bias.stride(0), bias.stride(1), bias.stride(2)) if has_bias else (0, 0, 0)
397
- grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(seqlen_k, META['BLOCK_N']) if META['SEQUENCE_PARALLEL'] else 1, batch * nheads)
398
- _bwd_kernel[grid](q, k, v, bias, do, dq_accum, dk, dv, lse, delta, softmax_scale, q.stride(0), q.stride(2), q.stride(1), k.stride(0), k.stride(2), k.stride(1), v.stride(0), v.stride(2), v.stride(1), *bias_strides, do.stride(0), do.stride(2), do.stride(1), dq_accum.stride(0), dq_accum.stride(2), dq_accum.stride(1), dk.stride(0), dk.stride(2), dk.stride(1), dv.stride(0), dv.stride(2), dv.stride(1), nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, d, seqlen_q // 32, seqlen_k // 32, bias_type, causal, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
399
- dq.copy_(dq_accum)
400
-
401
- class FlashAttnQKVPackedFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
402
-
403
- @staticmethod
404
- def forward(ctx, qkv, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
405
- """
406
- qkv: (batch, seqlen, 3, nheads, headdim)
407
- bias: optional, shape broadcastible to (batch, nheads, seqlen, seqlen).
408
- For example, ALiBi mask for causal would have shape (1, nheads, 1, seqlen).
409
- ALiBi mask for non-causal would have shape (1, nheads, seqlen, seqlen)
410
- """
411
- if qkv.stride(-1) != 1:
412
- qkv = qkv.contiguous()
413
- (o, lse, ctx.softmax_scale) = _flash_attn_forward(qkv[:, :, 0], qkv[:, :, 1], qkv[:, :, 2], bias=bias, causal=causal, softmax_scale=softmax_scale)
414
- ctx.save_for_backward(qkv, o, lse, bias)
415
- ctx.causal = causal
416
- return o
417
-
418
- @staticmethod
419
- def backward(ctx, do):
420
- (qkv, o, lse, bias) = ctx.saved_tensors
421
- assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[1], 'FlashAttention does not support bias gradient yet'
422
- with torch.inference_mode():
423
- dqkv = torch.empty_like(qkv)
424
- _flash_attn_backward(do, qkv[:, :, 0], qkv[:, :, 1], qkv[:, :, 2], o, lse, dqkv[:, :, 0], dqkv[:, :, 1], dqkv[:, :, 2], bias=bias, causal=ctx.causal, softmax_scale=ctx.softmax_scale)
425
- return (dqkv, None, None, None)
426
- flash_attn_qkvpacked_func = FlashAttnQKVPackedFunc.apply
427
-
428
- class FlashAttnKVPackedFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
429
-
430
- @staticmethod
431
- def forward(ctx, q, kv, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
432
- """
433
- q: (batch, seqlen_q, nheads, headdim)
434
- kv: (batch, seqlen_k, 2, nheads, headdim)
435
- bias: optional, shape broadcastible to (batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k).
436
- For example, ALiBi mask for causal would have shape (1, nheads, 1, seqlen_k).
437
- ALiBi mask for non-causal would have shape (1, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
438
- """
439
- (q, kv) = [x if x.stride(-1) == 1 else x.contiguous() for x in [q, kv]]
440
- (o, lse, ctx.softmax_scale) = _flash_attn_forward(q, kv[:, :, 0], kv[:, :, 1], bias=bias, causal=causal, softmax_scale=softmax_scale)
441
- ctx.save_for_backward(q, kv, o, lse, bias)
442
- ctx.causal = causal
443
- return o
444
-
445
- @staticmethod
446
- def backward(ctx, do):
447
- (q, kv, o, lse, bias) = ctx.saved_tensors
448
- if len(ctx.needs_input_grad) >= 3:
449
- assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[2], 'FlashAttention does not support bias gradient yet'
450
- with torch.inference_mode():
451
- dq = torch.empty_like(q)
452
- dkv = torch.empty_like(kv)
453
- _flash_attn_backward(do, q, kv[:, :, 0], kv[:, :, 1], o, lse, dq, dkv[:, :, 0], dkv[:, :, 1], bias=bias, causal=ctx.causal, softmax_scale=ctx.softmax_scale)
454
- return (dq, dkv, None, None, None)
455
- flash_attn_kvpacked_func = FlashAttnKVPackedFunc.apply
456
-
457
- class FlashAttnFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
458
-
459
- @staticmethod
460
- def forward(ctx, q, k, v, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
461
- """
462
- q: (batch_size, seqlen_q, nheads, headdim)
463
- k, v: (batch_size, seqlen_k, nheads, headdim)
464
- bias: optional, shape broadcastible to (batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k).
465
- For example, ALiBi mask for causal would have shape (1, nheads, 1, seqlen_k).
466
- ALiBi mask for non-causal would have shape (1, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
467
- """
468
- (q, k, v) = [x if x.stride(-1) == 1 else x.contiguous() for x in [q, k, v]]
469
- (o, lse, ctx.softmax_scale) = _flash_attn_forward(q, k, v, bias=bias, causal=causal, softmax_scale=softmax_scale)
470
- ctx.save_for_backward(q, k, v, o, lse, bias)
471
- ctx.causal = causal
472
- return o
473
-
474
- @staticmethod
475
- def backward(ctx, do):
476
- (q, k, v, o, lse, bias) = ctx.saved_tensors
477
- assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[3], 'FlashAttention does not support bias gradient yet'
478
- with torch.inference_mode():
479
- dq = torch.empty_like(q)
480
- dk = torch.empty_like(k)
481
- dv = torch.empty_like(v)
482
- _flash_attn_backward(do, q, k, v, o, lse, dq, dk, dv, bias=bias, causal=ctx.causal, softmax_scale=ctx.softmax_scale)
483
- return (dq, dk, dv, None, None, None)
484
- flash_attn_func = FlashAttnFunc.apply