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---
library_name: transformers
license: mit
base_model: roberta-base
tags:
- generated_from_trainer
model-index:
- name: vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-pilot
  results: []
---

<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->

# vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-pilot

This model is a fine-tuned version of [roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) on an unknown dataset.
It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
- Loss: 0.6123
- F1 Micro: 0.3952
- F1 Macro: 0.1641
- Precision Micro: 0.2887
- Recall Micro: 0.6264
- Recall At 3: 0.4912
- Recall At 5: 0.6328

## Model description

More information needed

## Intended uses & limitations

More information needed

## Training and evaluation data

More information needed

## Training procedure

### Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:
- learning_rate: 1e-05
- train_batch_size: 32
- eval_batch_size: 32
- seed: 42
- optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH_FUSED with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
- lr_scheduler_type: linear
- num_epochs: 40

### Training results

| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | F1 Micro | F1 Macro | Precision Micro | Recall Micro | Recall At 3 | Recall At 5 |
|:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:--------:|:---------------:|:------------:|:-----------:|:-----------:|
| 0.8293        | 1.0   | 44   | 0.7935          | 0.2010   | 0.0348   | 0.1365          | 0.3811       | 0.2169      | 0.2724      |
| 0.7495        | 2.0   | 88   | 0.7544          | 0.2326   | 0.0326   | 0.1605          | 0.4226       | 0.2708      | 0.3669      |
| 0.7045        | 3.0   | 132  | 0.7379          | 0.2970   | 0.0539   | 0.2481          | 0.3698       | 0.3581      | 0.4528      |
| 0.7120        | 4.0   | 176  | 0.7184          | 0.2972   | 0.0682   | 0.2139          | 0.4868       | 0.3732      | 0.4926      |
| 0.6766        | 5.0   | 220  | 0.7017          | 0.2996   | 0.0870   | 0.2097          | 0.5245       | 0.3405      | 0.4634      |
| 0.6569        | 6.0   | 264  | 0.6817          | 0.3559   | 0.1129   | 0.2664          | 0.5358       | 0.4208      | 0.5801      |
| 0.6366        | 7.0   | 308  | 0.6658          | 0.3408   | 0.1129   | 0.2380          | 0.6          | 0.4301      | 0.5406      |
| 0.6025        | 8.0   | 352  | 0.6517          | 0.3713   | 0.1286   | 0.2719          | 0.5849       | 0.4378      | 0.5888      |
| 0.5755        | 9.0   | 396  | 0.6468          | 0.3695   | 0.1210   | 0.2700          | 0.5849       | 0.4205      | 0.5651      |
| 0.5695        | 10.0  | 440  | 0.6354          | 0.3807   | 0.1382   | 0.2707          | 0.6415       | 0.4596      | 0.5838      |
| 0.5580        | 11.0  | 484  | 0.6348          | 0.3709   | 0.1433   | 0.2603          | 0.6453       | 0.4295      | 0.5954      |
| 0.5485        | 12.0  | 528  | 0.6277          | 0.3636   | 0.1307   | 0.2562          | 0.6264       | 0.4272      | 0.5432      |
| 0.5319        | 13.0  | 572  | 0.6196          | 0.3865   | 0.1482   | 0.2752          | 0.6491       | 0.4596      | 0.6022      |
| 0.5063        | 14.0  | 616  | 0.6214          | 0.3850   | 0.1577   | 0.2717          | 0.6604       | 0.4495      | 0.6057      |
| 0.4967        | 15.0  | 660  | 0.6181          | 0.3709   | 0.1342   | 0.2655          | 0.6151       | 0.4433      | 0.5817      |
| 0.4838        | 16.0  | 704  | 0.6162          | 0.3866   | 0.1522   | 0.2788          | 0.6302       | 0.4558      | 0.6095      |
| 0.4641        | 17.0  | 748  | 0.6123          | 0.3952   | 0.1641   | 0.2887          | 0.6264       | 0.4912      | 0.6328      |
| 0.4619        | 18.0  | 792  | 0.6073          | 0.3902   | 0.1466   | 0.2826          | 0.6302       | 0.4836      | 0.6314      |
| 0.4555        | 19.0  | 836  | 0.6082          | 0.3753   | 0.1515   | 0.2672          | 0.6302       | 0.4717      | 0.5845      |
| 0.4339        | 20.0  | 880  | 0.6087          | 0.3810   | 0.1541   | 0.2696          | 0.6491       | 0.4714      | 0.5820      |
| 0.4439        | 21.0  | 924  | 0.6103          | 0.3942   | 0.1372   | 0.2908          | 0.6113       | 0.4842      | 0.5956      |
| 0.4251        | 22.0  | 968  | 0.6090          | 0.4034   | 0.1550   | 0.2984          | 0.6226       | 0.4856      | 0.6207      |
| 0.4196        | 23.0  | 1012 | 0.6000          | 0.3693   | 0.1596   | 0.2587          | 0.6453       | 0.4644      | 0.6045      |
| 0.4222        | 24.0  | 1056 | 0.6066          | 0.3985   | 0.1540   | 0.2939          | 0.6189       | 0.4801      | 0.6192      |
| 0.4026        | 25.0  | 1100 | 0.6083          | 0.4039   | 0.1541   | 0.2980          | 0.6264       | 0.4912      | 0.6189      |
| 0.4028        | 26.0  | 1144 | 0.6082          | 0.3975   | 0.1538   | 0.2945          | 0.6113       | 0.4801      | 0.6342      |
| 0.4056        | 27.0  | 1188 | 0.6093          | 0.3937   | 0.1522   | 0.2903          | 0.6113       | 0.4829      | 0.6196      |
| 0.4020        | 28.0  | 1232 | 0.6052          | 0.4050   | 0.1544   | 0.3038          | 0.6075       | 0.5037      | 0.6213      |
| 0.3867        | 29.0  | 1276 | 0.6090          | 0.3965   | 0.1504   | 0.2961          | 0.6          | 0.4912      | 0.6145      |
| 0.3840        | 30.0  | 1320 | 0.6033          | 0.3932   | 0.1551   | 0.2890          | 0.6151       | 0.4912      | 0.6233      |
| 0.3730        | 31.0  | 1364 | 0.6056          | 0.3995   | 0.1522   | 0.2985          | 0.6038       | 0.5023      | 0.6050      |
| 0.3661        | 32.0  | 1408 | 0.6063          | 0.4131   | 0.1578   | 0.3100          | 0.6189       | 0.5190      | 0.6414      |
| 0.3630        | 33.0  | 1452 | 0.6058          | 0.4090   | 0.1573   | 0.3054          | 0.6189       | 0.5044      | 0.6150      |
| 0.3707        | 34.0  | 1496 | 0.6058          | 0.4044   | 0.1560   | 0.3004          | 0.6189       | 0.4981      | 0.6233      |
| 0.3607        | 35.0  | 1540 | 0.6031          | 0.4160   | 0.1629   | 0.3114          | 0.6264       | 0.5190      | 0.6525      |
| 0.3588        | 36.0  | 1584 | 0.6069          | 0.4046   | 0.1548   | 0.3042          | 0.6038       | 0.5051      | 0.6200      |
| 0.3591        | 37.0  | 1628 | 0.6069          | 0.4106   | 0.1553   | 0.3092          | 0.6113       | 0.5127      | 0.6117      |
| 0.3647        | 38.0  | 1672 | 0.6062          | 0.4050   | 0.1541   | 0.3038          | 0.6075       | 0.5023      | 0.6217      |
| 0.3483        | 39.0  | 1716 | 0.6058          | 0.4090   | 0.1565   | 0.3064          | 0.6151       | 0.4995      | 0.6133      |
| 0.3508        | 40.0  | 1760 | 0.6063          | 0.4111   | 0.1574   | 0.3087          | 0.6151       | 0.5044      | 0.6217      |


### Framework versions

- Transformers 5.13.0
- Pytorch 2.12.1+cu130
- Datasets 4.8.5
- Tokenizers 0.22.2