Add CompactLM-5M: from-scratch LLaMA-style 6.2M-param English LM on fineweb-edu
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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- tiny
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- tiny-lm
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- slm
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- small-language-model
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- from-scratch
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- llama
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datasets:
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- HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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metrics:
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- perplexity
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model-index:
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- name: compactlm-5m
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type: text-generation
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params: 6162688
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results:
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- task:
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name: Perplexity
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type: perplexity
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dataset:
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name: fineweb-edu (held-out)
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type: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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metrics:
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- name: Perplexity
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type: perplexity
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value: 48.3
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---
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# CompactLM-5M
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A **from-scratch LLaMA-style English language model**, ~6.2M parameters, trained on
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fineweb-edu. Built to fulfill [model-requests #14](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Compactbot/model-requests/discussions/14)
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(requested by @DedeProGames).
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This is a small-language-model in the "fits on a floppy" sense: it was trained
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from random initialisation, not fine-tuned from a larger model.
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## Architecture
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| Field | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Parameters | **6,162,688** (exact, `sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())`) |
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| Style | LLaMA (RMSNorm, RoPE, SwiGLU MLP, tied embeddings) |
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| d_model | 256 |
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| Layers | 4 |
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| Attention heads | 4 (MHA) |
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| FFN (SwiGLU) | 640 |
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| Vocab | 12,288 (BPE, same tokenizer as LDT-10M) |
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| Context | 512 |
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| Embeddings | tied (token embedding = LM head) |
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> The name says "5M" because that was the requested round target; the exact
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> count for this architecture is 6,162,688.
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## Training
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- **Data:** [HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu),
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~62M unique tokens (61.7M). `dclm-baseline-1.0` was requested but was
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unreachable during the run (connection errors), so this checkpoint is
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fineweb-edu only — logged here rather than hidden.
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- **Schedule:** 20,000 steps, batch 128, ctx 512 → ~1.31B token-passes over the
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62M unique tokens (~21 passes).
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW, peak LR 3e-4, warmup 300, cosine decay to 0.1×,
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weight decay 0.1, grad clip 1.0.
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- **Hardware:** shared RTX 5090 (32 GB), run alongside other work.
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## Quality (honest)
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- **Val loss / perplexity:** 3.8775 / **48.3** (held-out fineweb-edu, 1M tokens).
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- The model produces **grammatically intact English** with no token-loops, no
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broken punctuation, and no hallucinated speaker tags — it completes 64-token
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generations cleanly.
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- It is **semantically shallow**: short generations drift and repeat the topic
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word ("the church … the church … the church", "the sun rises in the sun").
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This is the expected ceiling for a 6M-param model on 62M unique tokens. It is
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a working small LM at its scale, **not** a strong completion model.
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Sample (seed 0, temp 0.8, top-k 40):
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> **Prompt:** The cat sat on the
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> **Output:** The cat sat on the center of the church in the center of the
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> church. The catalog is the same as the Bishop of the church, which includes
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> the church.
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## Files
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| File | What |
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|---|---|
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| `compactlm-5m.pt` | `model_state_dict` (39 tensors) + `n_params` + `config` |
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| `config.json` | architecture config |
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| `eval_fresh.json` | fresh val ppl + 15 generation samples + degeneracy check |
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## Usage
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The checkpoint is a raw PyTorch state dict for the `CompactLM` class
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(LLaMA-style, 4 layers). It is not a Hugging Face `transformers` checkpoint —
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load it with the training script's model class. A `transformers` conversion is
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a natural next step.
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## What it is not
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- Not fine-tuned from a larger model.
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- Not a strong completion model — see Quality above.
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- Not a `transformers`-loadable checkpoint yet.
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