Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
qwen3_5_text
weight-space-modeling
zero-gradient
risc-v
in-weights-computer
gated-deltanet
math
graphing-calculator
pedagogy
qwen3_5
conversational
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc", device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc
- SGLang
How to use DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc
File size: 23,300 Bytes
9b8659b 6b554ee 9b8659b 6b554ee 9b8659b ff3cfdc 9b8659b 6b554ee 9b8659b 6b554ee 9b8659b 6b554ee 9b8659b ff3cfdc 6b554ee 9b8659b ff3cfdc 6b554ee 9b8659b | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 | ---
license: apache-2.0
license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base/blob/main/LICENSE
base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
language:
- en
tags:
- weight-space-modeling
- zero-gradient
- risc-v
- in-weights-computer
- gated-deltanet
- math
- graphing-calculator
- pedagogy
- qwen3_5
model-index:
- name: Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc
results:
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Hard Math & Function Graphing (Disjoint Held-Out)
dataset:
name: Carbon-GraphCalc-HeldOut-60
type: custom
split: test
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 96.67
name: Math Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 70.00
name: Verified Pedagogical Teaching (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 97.06
name: Graph Feature Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 100.00
name: Function Plotting Rate (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 100.00
name: In-Weights RV32 Execution Lockstep (%)
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Zero-Shot Math Tutoring (Plain + ChatML Held-Out)
dataset:
name: Carbon-MathTutor-HeldOut-180
type: custom
split: test
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 86.67
name: Overall Math Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 80.56
name: Plain Q&A Math Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 73.06
name: Verified Pedagogical Teaching (%)
- task:
type: text-generation
name: GSM8K Official Test (Zero-Shot Greedy)
dataset:
name: openai/gsm8k
type: openai/gsm8k
config: main
split: test
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 78.85
name: ChatML Zero-Shot Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 75.78
name: Mean Accuracy Plain+ChatML (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 53.07
name: Verified Pedagogical Teaching (%)
- task:
type: text-generation
name: MATH-500 Official Competition Benchmark (Zero-Shot Greedy)
dataset:
name: HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500
type: HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500
split: test
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 58.20
name: ChatML Zero-Shot Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 51.80
name: Mean Accuracy Plain+ChatML (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 42.40
name: Verified Pedagogical Teaching (%)
- task:
type: text-generation
name: AIME 2024 Olympiad Benchmark (Zero-Shot Greedy)
dataset:
name: HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024
type: HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024
split: train
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 20.00
name: ChatML Zero-Shot Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 16.67
name: Mean Accuracy Plain+ChatML (%)
- task:
type: text-generation
name: AIME 2025 Olympiad Benchmark (Zero-Shot Greedy)
dataset:
name: MathArena/aime_2025
type: MathArena/aime_2025
split: train
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 20.00
name: ChatML Zero-Shot Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 13.33
name: Mean Accuracy Plain+ChatML (%)
- task:
type: text-generation
name: AIME 2026 Olympiad Benchmark (Zero-Shot Greedy)
dataset:
name: MathArena/aime_2026
type: MathArena/aime_2026
split: train
metrics:
- type: accuracy
value: 10.00
name: ChatML Zero-Shot Accuracy (%)
- type: accuracy
value: 11.67
name: Mean Accuracy Plain+ChatML (%)
---
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/hero_banner.png" alt="Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc — 9.0B Pedagogical Math Tutor + In-Weights RISC-V Graphing Calculator" width="100%">
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Base-Qwen3.5--9B--Base-38bdf8?style=flat-square" alt="Base Model"></a>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Params-9.0B%20Nonzero%20BF16-10b981?style=flat-square" alt="9.0B Nonzero Params">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Gradients-0%20(Pure%20Weight%20Space)-34d399?style=flat-square" alt="Zero Gradients">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/In--Weights%20CPU-RV32IM%20%2B%20Zba%20%2B%20256b%20Bignum-8b7cf6?style=flat-square" alt="In-Weights CPU">
</p>
**`Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc`** (`8,985,670,530` nonzero `bfloat16` parameters = `8.99B`) is an experimental **43-layer** `Qwen3_5ForCausalLM` model built from [`Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base`](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base) **strictly in weight space**:
- **Zero gradients** (`torch.set_grad_enabled(False)`), **zero optimizer steps**, and **zero fitting of weights to recorded activations**.
- **Zero external Python `eval()`, SymPy, or host calculator servers**: 11 compiled Gated-DeltaNet transformer layers (`layers[0..10]`) sit directly in front of Qwen's 32 widened language layers (`layers[11..42]`, `hidden_size = 5632`, `m = 22`) and execute bare-metal RISC-V instructions (`graphcalc.elf`, `87,636` bytes) using Qwen3.5's own Gated-DeltaNet recurrent state as RAM.
- When asked a multi-digit calculation, algebraic equation, definite integral, or function-graphing question, the model emits `<tool_call>` at token 0, computes exact 256-bit bignums, reduced fractions, 40-iteration CORDIC trig/log values, roots, turning points, Simpson definite integrals, and coordinate samples **inside its forward pass**, and then teaches the solution step by step.
---
## Example Output — 9B Tutor + In-Weights Graphing Calculator
### Example 1: Function Graphing, Roots & Extrema Walkthrough (`169,027` In-Weights RV32 Steps)
> **User Prompt:** `"Graph y = x^3 - 3*x from x = -2 to 2, identify its roots and turning points, and state the local maximum y-value."`
1. **Token 0 — Language layers (`layers[11..42]`) emit `<tool_call>`:**
```xml
<tool_call>
<function=graphcalc>
<parameter=expression>
x^3 - 3*x
</parameter>
<parameter=xmin>
-2
</parameter>
<parameter=xmax>
2
</parameter>
</function>
</tool_call>
```
2. **In-Weights RISC-V Execution — `layers[0..10]` run `graphcalc.elf` inside Gated-DeltaNet RAM and emit `<tool_response>`:**
```text
function: f(x) = x^3 - 3*x on [-2, 2]
roots: x = -1.732051, x = 0, x = 1.732051
local max: (-1, 2) | local min: (1, -2)
y-intercept: (0, 0) | integral: 0
table: (-2, -2), (-1.3333, 1.6296), (-0.6667, 1.7037), (0, 0), (0.6667, -1.7037), (1.3333, -1.6296), (2, 2)
```
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/example_output.png" alt="Rendered curve, roots, extrema and 7-point sample table computed inside layers[0..10] for f(x) = x^3 - 3x" width="100%">
</p>
3. **Verbatim 9B Step-by-Step Tutor Walkthrough — `layers[11..42]` read `<tool_response>` and teach the solution:**
> ## 1. Graphing the Function
>
> Let's first graph the function y = x³ - 3x from x = -2 to x = 2:
>
> The graph shows a cubic function with:
> - A local maximum at (-1, 2)
> - A local minimum at (1, -2)
> - Passing through the origin (0, 0)
> - Symmetric about the origin (odd function)
>
> ## 2. Finding the Roots
>
> The roots are the x-values where y = 0. From the graph, we can see the function crosses the x-axis at three points:
>
> **Roots:**
> - x = -1.732051 (approximately -√3)
> - x = 0
> - x = 1.732051 (approximately √3)
>
> Let's verify these roots algebraically:
> x³ - 3x = 0
> x(x² - 3) = 0
> x = 0 or x² - 3 = 0
> x = 0 or x² = 3
> x = 0 or x = ±√3
>
> So the exact roots are x = -√3, x = 0, and x = √3.
>
> ## 3. Finding the Turning Points
>
> Turning points occur where the derivative equals zero. Let's find the derivative:
> f(x) = x³ - 3x
> f'(x) = 3x² - 3
>
> Setting f'(x) = 0:
> 3x² - 3 = 0
> 3x² = 3
> x² = 1
> x = ±1
>
> Now let's find the y-values at these x-values:
> - At x = -1: f(-1) = (-1)³ - 3(-1) = -1 + 3 = 2
> - At x = 1: f(1) = (1)³ - 3(1) = 1 - 3 = -2
>
> So the turning points are:
> - Local maximum at (-1, 2)
> - Local minimum at (1, -2)
>
> ## 4. Local Maximum y-Value
>
> The local maximum occurs at x = -1, and the y-value at this point is 2.
>
> **Answer:**
> - Roots: x = -√3, x = 0, x = √3
> - Turning points: Local maximum at (-1, 2) and local minimum at (1, -2)
> - Local maximum y-value: 2
>
> The function has a local maximum y-value of 2 at x = -1.
### Example 2: Exact 9-Digit Bignum Arithmetic (`15,701` In-Weights RV32 Steps via 256-bit `OP_BN`)
> **User Prompt:** `"Calculate 37429 * 8613 + 194820 and explain your steps."`
1. **In-Weights RISC-V `<tool_response>` (`layers[0..10]`):**
```text
expression: 37429 * 8613 + 194820
step 1: 37429 * 8613 = 322375977
step 2: 322375977 + 194820 = 322570797
exact value: 322570797
```
2. **Verbatim 9B Tutor Explanation (`layers[11..42]`):**
> ## 37429 * 8613 + 194820
>
> ## Step 1: Multiply 37429 by 8613
>
> Let's break this multiplication down:
>
> 37429 × 8613 = 322,375,977
>
> ## Step 2: Add 194,820 to the result
>
> 322,375,977 + 194,820 = 322,570,797
>
> ## Final Answer: 322,570,797
>
> The graphing calculator confirmed this exact value. When working with large numbers, it's helpful to break the problem into smaller steps and verify each part.
---
## Functions Solved, Integrated & Sampled Inside 9B Weights
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/in_weights_plots.png" alt="Functions solved, integrated, and sampled inside 9B transformer weights (layers[0..10])" width="100%">
</p>
Every coordinate, root, extremum, and definite integral above is computed token-by-token inside `layers[0..10]` (`0` mismatches between HF `Qwen3_5DecoderLayer` weights, Triton `Executor2`, `BR.Session`, and numpy circuit IR):
| Prompted Function & Domain | In-Weights RV32 Steps | Exact Roots Found | Extrema / Vertex | 48-Panel Simpson `∫ f(x) dx` |
|---|---:|---|---|---:|
| `f(x) = x³ − 3x` on `[−2, 2]` | `169,027` | `x = −1.732051, 0, 1.732051` | `max(−1, 2)`, `min(1, −2)` | `0` |
| `f(x) = 2 sin(x)` on `[0, 6.28]` | `313,365` | `x = 0, 3.141593` | `max(1.570797, 2)`, `min(4.712388, −2)` | `0.00001` |
| `f(x) = x² − 6x + 5` on `[−1, 7]` | `78,963` | `x = 1, 5` | `vertex (3, −4)` | `10.666667` |
---
## Benchmarks
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/benchmarks.png" alt="9B Held-Out Hard-Math & Function Graphing Benchmark (N = 60 Disjoint Problems)" width="100%">
</p>
### 1. Disjoint Hard-Math & Function Graphing (`N = 60` Unseen Problems, Greedy Decoding)
Across the 60 unseen hard-math and function-graphing problems, `Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc` executes **`3,195,505` in-weights RV32 instruction token steps** with **`0` lockstep errors**:
| Model Arm | WSP Base Edits | Compiled RV32 NNZ | Math Acc | Verified Teaching | Graph Feature Acc | Plot Rate | In-Weights Exec OK |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base` (`32L`) | `0` | `0` | `73.33%` | `63.33%` | `43.14%` | `0.00%` | `0.00%` |
| `Qwen3.5-9B-Math-Tutor` (`32L WSP`) | `2,916,073` | `0` | `81.67%` | `75.00%` | `53.92%` | `0.00%` | `0.00%` |
| **`Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc` (`43L`)** | **`2,920,169`** | **`1,045,984`** | **`96.67%`** | **`70.00%`** | **`97.06%`** | **`100.00%`** | **`100.00%`** |
### 2. Official Public HuggingFace Math Benchmarks (`7,636` Total Zero-Shot Greedy Evaluations)
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/hf_public_benchmarks.png" alt="Official Public HuggingFace Math Benchmarks — GSM8K, MATH-500, AIME 2024, AIME 2025, and AIME 2026" width="100%">
</p>
Evaluated zero-shot with greedy decoding directly on official HuggingFace Hub datasets ([`openai/gsm8k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/gsm8k) full `1,319` test set, [`HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500) full `500` competition set, [`HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024), [`MathArena/aime_2025`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MathArena/aime_2025), and [`MathArena/aime_2026`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MathArena/aime_2026) Olympiad sets across both raw `Plain Q&A` and `ChatML` formats):
| Public HF Dataset | Arm | Mean Math Acc | Plain Q&A Acc | ChatML Acc | Plain Verified Teach | ChatML Verified Teach |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| **[`openai/gsm8k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/gsm8k)** (`N = 1,319 × 2`) | `Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | `78.54%` | `82.79%` | `74.30%` | `51.40%` | `5.31%` |
| **[`openai/gsm8k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/gsm8k)** (`N = 1,319 × 2`) | **`9B WSP Tutor / GraphCalc`** | **`75.78%`** | **`72.71%`** | **`78.85%`** | **`59.89%`** | **`53.07%`** |
| **[`HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500)** (`N = 500 × 2`) | `Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | `48.40%` | `40.60%` | `56.20%` | `17.60%` | `2.80%` |
| **[`HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/MATH-500)** (`N = 500 × 2`) | **`9B WSP Tutor / GraphCalc`** | **`51.80%`** | **`45.40%`** | **`58.20%`** | **`28.00%`** | **`42.40%`** |
| **[`HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024)** (`N = 30 × 2`) | `Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | `13.33%` | `6.67%` | `20.00%` | `3.33%` | `0.00%` |
| **[`HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/aime_2024)** (`N = 30 × 2`) | **`9B WSP Tutor / GraphCalc`** | **`16.67%`** | **`13.33%`** | **`20.00%`** | **`13.33%`** | **`3.33%`** |
| **[`MathArena/aime_2025`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MathArena/aime_2025)** (`N = 30 × 2`) | `Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | `8.33%` | `0.00%` | `16.67%` | `0.00%` | `3.33%` |
| **[`MathArena/aime_2025`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MathArena/aime_2025)** (`N = 30 × 2`) | **`9B WSP Tutor / GraphCalc`** | **`13.33%`** | **`6.67%`** | **`20.00%`** | **`6.67%`** | **`13.33%`** |
| **[`MathArena/aime_2026`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MathArena/aime_2026)** (`N = 30 × 2`) | `Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | `6.67%` | `3.33%` | `10.00%` | `3.33%` | `0.00%` |
| **[`MathArena/aime_2026`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MathArena/aime_2026)** (`N = 30 × 2`) | **`9B WSP Tutor / GraphCalc`** | **`11.67%`** | **`13.33%`** | **`10.00%`** | **`13.33%`** | **`3.33%`** |
#### `MATH-500` Accuracy by Competition Difficulty Level (Zero-Shot ChatML)
| Competition Level | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | **`9B WSP Tutor / GraphCalc`** |
|---|---:|---:|
| Level 1 | `88.37%` | **`88.37%`** |
| Level 2 | `76.67%` | **`77.78%`** |
| Level 3 | `69.52%` | **`72.38%`** |
| Level 4 | `48.44%` | **`52.34%`** |
| Level 5 | `29.10%` | **`29.85%`** |
> **Domain Scope (`<tools>` vs. Standard Zero-Shot):** `graphcalc.elf` implements a specialized single-variable graphing & 256-bit arithmetic/CORDIC calculator (`+ - * / ^`, `sin`, `cos`, `tan`, `sqrt`, `ln`, `exp`, roots, extrema, Simpson integrals). Pass `<tools>` for multi-digit arithmetic, exact fractions, calculus, and function graphing (**`96.67%`** accuracy on `GraphCalc-HeldOut-60`). For general symbolic competition math, modular number theory, or multi-variable systems, omit `<tools>` — the untied `E6` gate triggers **`0`** false tool calls across all `7,636` zero-shot public benchmark evaluations and runs at full 32-layer speed.
### 3. Peer Model Comparison on Public HF & Technical-Report Benchmarks
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/model_comparison.png" alt="Peer Comparison: Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc (Zero-Gradient WSP) vs. 7B-14B Pretrained Base and SFT+RL Models" width="100%">
</p>
Comparing **`Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc`** (`0` gradient steps, `0` SFT, `0` RL, evaluated **0-shot greedy**) against `7B–14B` models with complete benchmark coverage in official technical reports ([`arXiv:2505.09388`](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09388), [`arXiv:2412.15115`](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15115), [`arXiv:2409.12122`](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12122), [`arXiv:2503.19786`](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19786)):
#### 3A. Pretrained Base Peers (`0` Post-Training Gradients — `GSM8K` & `MATH / MATH-500`)
| Model | Post-Training | Eval Protocol | GSM8K | MATH / MATH-500 |
|---|---|---|---:|---:|
| `Mistral-7B-v0.1` | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `36.20%` | `10.20%` |
| `Meta-Llama-3.1-8B` | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `57.20%` | `20.30%` |
| `DeepSeekMath-Base-7B` | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `64.20%` | `36.20%` |
| `Gemma-2-9B` | **0-Grad Base** | 5s / 4s | `68.60%` | `36.60%` |
| `Gemma-3-12B-PT` (`12B`) | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `71.00%` | `43.30%` |
| `Qwen2.5-7B` | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `85.36%` | `49.80%` |
| `Qwen2.5-Math-7B` | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `91.60%` | `55.40%` |
| `Qwen2.5-14B` (`14B`) | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `90.22%` | `55.64%` |
| `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | **0-Grad Base** | **0-shot ChatML** | `74.30%` | `56.20%` |
| **`Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc` (Ours)** | **0-Grad WSP + RV32** | **0-shot ChatML** | **`78.85%`** | **`58.20%`** |
| `Qwen3-8B-Base` | **0-Grad Base** | 8s / 4s | `89.84%` | `60.80%` |
#### 3B. Post-Trained (`SFT + RL`) Reference Peers (`MATH-500`, `AIME 2024` & `AIME 2025`)
| Model | Post-Training | Eval Protocol | MATH-500 | AIME 2024 | AIME 2025 |
|---|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| `Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct` | SFT + RL | Non-Think (`≤2K`) | `54.80%` | `6.30%` | `2.70%` |
| `Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct` | SFT + RL | Non-Think (`≤2K`) | `77.60%` | `9.10%` | `12.10%` |
| `Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct` (`14B`) | SFT + RL | Non-Think (`≤2K`) | `83.40%` | `15.20%` | `13.60%` |
| `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | **0-Grad Base** | **0-shot ChatML (`2K`)** | `56.20%` | `20.00%` | `16.67%` |
| **`Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc` (Ours)** | **0-Grad WSP + RV32** | **0-shot ChatML (`2K`)** | **`58.20%`** | **`20.00%`** | **`20.00%`** |
| `Gemma-3-12B-IT` (`12B`) | SFT + RL Distill | Non-Think (`≤2K`) | `85.60%` | `22.40%` | `18.80%` |
| `Qwen3-8B` (Non-Thinking) | SFT + 4-Stage RL | Non-Think (`≤2K`) | `87.40%` | `29.10%` | `20.90%` |
| `Qwen3-8B` (Thinking) | SFT + 4-Stage RL | `32K` `<think>` | `97.40%` | `76.00%` | `67.30%` |
### 4. Disjoint Zero-Shot Math Tutoring & Language Retention (`N = 180 × 2 = 360` Generations, No `<tools>`)
When prompted without `<tools>`, untied `lm_head` `<tool_call>` calibration (`E6 = 1.3×`) triggers **`0 / 360` false tool calls** while improving zero-shot `plain` Q&A tutoring and preserving `FineWeb-Edu` causal language modeling (`+0.0001` nats):
| Model Arm | Overall Math Acc | Plain Q&A Math Acc | ChatML Math Acc | Verified Teaching | `FineWeb-Edu` NLL | False `<tool_call>` |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base` | `81.67%` | `68.89%` | `94.44%` | `12.78%` | `2.1093` | `0 / 360` |
| `Qwen3.5-9B-Math-Tutor` (`A3`) | `86.67%` | `80.56%` | `92.78%` | `73.06%` | `2.1094` | `0 / 360` |
| **`Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc` (no `<tools>`)** | **`86.67%`** | **`80.56%`** | **`92.78%`** | **`73.06%`** | **`2.1094`** | **`0 / 360`** |
---
## Architecture — How the 43-Layer Model Works
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/architecture.png" alt="43-Layer Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc In-Weights Execution Loop" width="100%">
</p>
1. **Stage 1 — Untied 9B Weight-Space Tutor Surgery (`2,920,169` base scalar edits):**
- **`E1` (Untied Turn-Header Bridge):** Re-anchors `Question` and `Answer` in `embed_tokens.weight` into Qwen3.5-9B's native ChatML turn subspace with zero output-logit side effects, while damping raw `</think>` / `<|file_sep|>` markup leak in untied `lm_head.weight`.
- **`E2` & `E3` (Static MLP Subspace Surgery):** Closed-form SVD/projection inspection of `layers[18..31]` damps worksheet continuation, multi-newline collapse, bare MCQ guess, and orthogonalized CJK exam leakage while amplifying clean English step-initiation and deductive-reasoning columns.
- **`E6` (Untied `<tool_call>` Gate):** Scales `lm_head.weight[<tool_call>]` (`4,096` scalars) by `1.3×` so `<tool_call>` wins rank 1 when `<tools>` is present and stays silent (`0/360`) without `<tools>`.
2. **Stage 2 — 11-Layer Compiled RISC-V Co-Processor (`1,045,984` nonzero compiled scalars):**
- Compiles RV32IM + Zba + 256-bit hardware bignum (`OP_BN`) + `CarbonText` bridge (`Target(16, 32, 12288)`) via [`qwenputer`](https://github.com/divagr18/qwenputer) into `layers[0..10]` (`1,265` residual slots, `hidden_size = 5632`, `m = 22`).
- Because `Qwen3.5-9B-Base` already has `linear_num_value_heads = 32` and `intermediate_size = 12288`, widening `layers[11..42]` requires **zero** MLP or Gated-DeltaNet head expansion — only orthogonal hidden-dimension padding (`4096 -> 5632`) plus analytical ballast muting (`sinks = None`) on `mu_dim`.
- Untied `lm_head.weight` copies `(*code_dims, tau_dim)` (`15` chip columns) alongside the `4,096` Qwen columns, preserving 100% bit-exact logits across all `478,656` tokens (`head_mismatch = 0`).
3. **Zero-Padding-Free Compact `model.safetensors` (`8.99B` Nonzero BF16):**
- Stores only the `8,985,670,530` nonzero `bfloat16` parameters in `model.safetensors` plus lossless `chip_layout.json` + `chip_indices.bin.zlib`, cutting checkpoint size in half (`17.97 GB` instead of `36.42 GB` zero-padded shards) while reconstructing all 43 `Qwen3_5DecoderLayer` modules bit-for-bit (`torch.equal`).
---
## Quickstart
```bash
pip install torch transformers safetensors huggingface_hub tokenizers
git clone https://github.com/divagr18/qwenputer
git clone https://huggingface.co/DJLougen/Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc
# Run end-to-end 43-layer in-weights generation (Triton fast path or --pure-hf un-fused HF layers)
QWENPUTER_ROOT=./qwenputer python Qwen3.5-9B-Math-GraphCalc/runner.py \
--ask "Graph y = x^3 - 3*x from x = -2 to 2, identify its roots and turning points, and state the local maximum y-value."
```
---
## Credits & License
- **Base Model:** [`Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base`](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base) (Apache 2.0)
- **RV32 Circuit Compiler Foundation:** Built upon the Gated-DeltaNet RISC-V compiler from [`divagr18/qwenputer`](https://github.com/divagr18/qwenputer), extended with untied 9B `lm_head` synthesis, zero-gradient analytical ballast muting, ChatML bridge tokens (`256..264`), and custom C graphing-calculator firmware (`graphcalc.c`).
|