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---
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license: mit
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base_model: roberta-base
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tags:
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model-index:
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- name: math_token_classification
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results:
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---
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should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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# math_token_classification
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) on an unknown dataset.
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- Loss: 0.2459
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## Model description
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##
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##
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## Training
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### Training
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- learning_rate: 3e-05
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- train_batch_size: 16
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- eval_batch_size: 16
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- seed: 42
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- optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH_FUSED with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- num_epochs: 3
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- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP
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| 1.4177 | 1.0 | 83 | 0.3656 |
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| 0.4853 | 2.0 | 166 | 0.2629 |
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| 0.2995 | 3.0 | 249 | 0.2459 |
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- Tokenizers 0.23.1
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---
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language: en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- token-classification
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- ner
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- math
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- mathematics
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- equations
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base_model: roberta-base
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datasets:
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- lighteval/MATH-Hard
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metrics:
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- precision
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- recall
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- f1
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- accuracy
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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model-index:
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- name: math_token_classification
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results:
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- task:
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type: token-classification
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name: Named Entity Recognition
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dataset:
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name: lighteval/MATH-Hard
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type: lighteval/MATH-Hard
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split: train
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metrics:
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- name: Accuracy
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type: accuracy
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value: 0.0
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- name: F1
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type: f1
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value: 0.0
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---
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# Math Token Classification (RoBERTa-base)
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This model is a fine-tuned version of **roberta-base** optimized to perform **Named Entity Recognition (NER) / Token Classification** on mathematical texts. Its primary objective is to detect inline and block LaTeX mathematical expressions within standard English text and classify them into their respective mathematical domains.
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## Target Domains & Labels
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The model uses a **BIO (Beginning, Inside, Outside)** tagging schema across 4 distinct mathematical disciplines:
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- `ALGEBRA` (e.g., linear equations, polynomials, systems of equations)
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- `CALCULUS` (e.g., integrals, derivatives, limits)
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- `GEOMETRY` (e.g., shapes, coordinate planes, geometric theorems)
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- `TRIGONOMETRY` (e.g., sine, cosine, identity equations)
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### Label Mapping Indices
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```json
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{
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"0": "O",
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"1": "B-ALGEBRA", "2": "I-ALGEBRA",
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"3": "B-CALCULUS", "4": "I-CALCULUS",
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"5": "B-GEOMETRY", "6": "I-GEOMETRY",
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"7": "B-TRIGONOMETRY", "8": "I-TRIGONOMETRY"
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}
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```
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## Intended Uses & Limitations
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This model is intended for educational tools, math tutoring software, or documentation engines to help parse, analyze, or visually highlight mathematical syntax automatically.
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### Limitations
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- **Tokenizer Fragility:** While RoBERTa's Byte-Level BPE tokenizer handles rare math symbols effectively, highly non-standard or custom LaTeX macros not present in standard datasets might fragment predictions.
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- **Context Dependence:** The expression classification depends heavily on the context words around the formula in the prompt sentence.
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## Training Data & Methodology
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The model was fine-tuned on **1,553 highly complex mathematical problems** extracted from the **`lighteval/MATH-Hard`** dataset (specifically Level 5 competition-grade questions).
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- **Sequence Preprocessing:** Regular expressions isolated math spans wrapped in standard delimiters (`$...$`, `$$...$$`, `\[...\]`, `\(...\)`).
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- **Subword Alignment:** Character boundaries were aligned to RoBERTa token vectors via structural sequence index matching (`char_to_token`).
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### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Base Architecture:** RoBERTa-base (~125M parameters)
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- **Learning Rate:** 3e-5
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- **Batch Size:** 8
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- **Epochs:** 3
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW with weight decay (0.01)
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- **Precision:** Mixed Precision (FP16) where available
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## How to Use
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You can run inference using the Hugging Face `pipeline` API:
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification
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model_id = "EricAI03/math_token_classification"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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nlp_ner = pipeline("token-classification", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, aggregation_strategy="simple")
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text = "Find the derivative of \(\int x^2\) dx and then solve the linear equation \(y = 2x + 3\)."
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print(nlp_ner(text))
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```
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