Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
fwkv
feature-extraction
rnn
conversational
custom_code
Instructions to use FWKV/Fables with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use FWKV/Fables with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="FWKV/Fables", trust_remote_code=True) messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoModel model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("FWKV/Fables", trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use FWKV/Fables with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "FWKV/Fables" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "FWKV/Fables", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/FWKV/Fables
- SGLang
How to use FWKV/Fables with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "FWKV/Fables" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "FWKV/Fables", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "FWKV/Fables" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "FWKV/Fables", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use FWKV/Fables with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/FWKV/Fables
Upload 2 files
Browse files- configuration_fwkv.py +44 -0
- modeling_fwkv.py +345 -0
configuration_fwkv.py
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from transformers import PretrainedConfig
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class FWKVConfig(PretrainedConfig):
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model_type = "fwkv"
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def __init__(
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self,
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vocab_size=50257,
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d_model=768,
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d_emb=384,
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n_layers=13,
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ffn_mult=4,
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head_size=64,
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wkv_floor=0.1,
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wkv_ceil=0.999,
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tau_min=2.0,
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tau_max=1000.0,
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seq_len=1024,
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ce_chunk=512,
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arch_version=2,
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tie_word_embeddings=True,
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**kwargs,
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):
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super().__init__(tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, **kwargs)
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self.vocab_size = vocab_size
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self.d_model = d_model
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self.d_emb = d_emb
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self.n_layers = n_layers
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self.ffn_mult = ffn_mult
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self.head_size = head_size
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self.wkv_floor = wkv_floor
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self.wkv_ceil = wkv_ceil
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self.tau_min = tau_min
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self.tau_max = tau_max
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self.seq_len = seq_len
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self.ce_chunk = ce_chunk
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self.arch_version = arch_version
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# βββ Standard HF aliases βββ
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self.num_hidden_layers = n_layers
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self.hidden_size = d_model
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self.num_attention_heads = 1 # dummy, not used by FWKV
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self.num_key_value_heads = 1 # dummy
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modeling_fwkv.py
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# modeling_fwkv.py
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import math
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers import PreTrainedModel, AutoModel, AutoConfig
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from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
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from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
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from transformers.cache_utils import Cache # needed to detect Cache objects
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from .configuration_fwkv import FWKVConfig
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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# utility functions
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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def parallel_scan_decay(a: torch.Tensor, W: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""REFERENCE implementation (Hillis-Steele). y_t = a_t + W * y_{t-1}.
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Kept for parity/testing with decay_scan; not used at inference time."""
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W = W.to(dtype=a.dtype)
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val = a
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T = a.shape[1]
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d = 1
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while d < T:
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shifted = F.pad(val[:, :-d, :], (0, 0, d, 0))
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val = val + (W ** d) * shifted
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d *= 2
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return val
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def decay_scan(a: torch.Tensor, W: torch.Tensor, state: torch.Tensor | None = None) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""y_t = a_t + W * y_{t-1}, y_{-1} = state, as a causal FFT convolution in fp32.
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a: (B, T, d), W: (d,) with 0 < W < 1, state: (B, d) or None.
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Matches the training-time implementation exactly (same math as
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parallel_scan_decay, but computed as an FFT convolution for speed).
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"""
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with torch.autocast(device_type=a.device.type, enabled=False):
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a = a.float()
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W = W.float()
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B, T, d = a.shape
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if state is not None:
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first = a[:, :1] + W.view(1, 1, d) * state.float().unsqueeze(1)
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a = torch.cat([first, a[:, 1:]], dim=1)
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if T == 1:
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return a
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n = 1 << (2 * T - 1).bit_length() # >= 2T-1, avoids circular wrap
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t = torch.arange(T, device=a.device, dtype=a.dtype)
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K = torch.exp(t.unsqueeze(1) * torch.log(W).unsqueeze(0)) # (T, d) = W^t
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Fa = torch.fft.rfft(a, n=n, dim=1)
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Fk = torch.fft.rfft(K, n=n, dim=0)
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y = torch.fft.irfft(Fa * Fk.unsqueeze(0), n=n, dim=1)[:, :T]
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return y.contiguous()
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def chunked_cross_entropy(x, weight, labels, chunk_size=512, ignore_index=-100):
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x_2d = x.reshape(-1, x.size(-1))
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labels_1d = labels.reshape(-1)
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N = x_2d.size(0)
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total_loss = x_2d.new_zeros((), dtype=torch.float32)
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total_count = labels_1d.new_zeros(())
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for start in range(0, N, chunk_size):
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end = min(start + chunk_size, N)
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label_chunk = labels_1d[start:end]
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count = (label_chunk != ignore_index).sum()
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if count == 0:
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continue
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logits_chunk = F.linear(x_2d[start:end], weight)
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loss_chunk = F.cross_entropy(logits_chunk.float(), label_chunk, ignore_index=ignore_index, reduction="sum")
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total_loss = total_loss + loss_chunk
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total_count = total_count + count
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return total_loss / total_count.clamp(min=1)
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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# modules β mirror the trained Myosotis v2 / FWKVBlock exactly
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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class FactorizedTiedHead(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, vocab_size, d_model, d_emb):
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super().__init__()
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self.d_model = d_model
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self.d_emb = d_emb
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self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(vocab_size, d_emb))
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self.proj = nn.Linear(d_emb, d_model, bias=False)
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nn.init.normal_(self.weight, std=0.02)
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nn.init.normal_(self.proj.weight, std=0.02)
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def embed(self, input_ids):
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return self.proj(F.embedding(input_ids, self.weight))
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# kept as an alias so either calling convention works
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def forward(self, input_ids):
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return self.embed(input_ids)
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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def to_emb_space(self, x):
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| 96 |
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return F.linear(x, self.proj.weight.t())
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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def logits(self, x_emb):
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| 99 |
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return F.linear(x_emb, self.weight)
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| 100 |
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| 101 |
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def resize_vocab(self, new_vocab_size):
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old = self.weight.shape[0]
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| 103 |
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if new_vocab_size == old:
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return
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| 105 |
+
new_w = torch.empty(new_vocab_size, self.d_emb, device=self.weight.device, dtype=self.weight.dtype)
|
| 106 |
+
nn.init.normal_(new_w, std=0.02)
|
| 107 |
+
new_w[:old] = self.weight.data
|
| 108 |
+
self.weight = nn.Parameter(new_w)
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
class FWKVBlock(nn.Module):
|
| 112 |
+
"""Pre-norm block: token-shifted WKV mixer + token-shifted FFN.
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
Per-layer recurrent state = (wkv_state, shift_state_timemix, shift_state_chanmix),
|
| 115 |
+
each (B, d). Must match the training-time block bit-for-bit (module names and
|
| 116 |
+
math), since checkpoints are loaded by state_dict key.
|
| 117 |
+
"""
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
def __init__(self, d, layer_id, n_layers, ffn_mult=4, floor=0.1, ceil=0.999,
|
| 120 |
+
head_size=64, tau_min=2.0, tau_max=1000.0):
|
| 121 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 122 |
+
assert d % head_size == 0, "d_model must be divisible by head_size"
|
| 123 |
+
self.d = d
|
| 124 |
+
self.floor = floor
|
| 125 |
+
self.ceil = ceil
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
self.ln1 = nn.LayerNorm(d)
|
| 128 |
+
self.ln2 = nn.LayerNorm(d)
|
| 129 |
+
self.proj_k = nn.Linear(d, d, bias=False)
|
| 130 |
+
self.proj_v = nn.Linear(d, d, bias=False)
|
| 131 |
+
self.proj_r = nn.Linear(d, d, bias=False)
|
| 132 |
+
self.proj_out = nn.Linear(d, d, bias=False)
|
| 133 |
+
self.proj_out._is_out_proj = True
|
| 134 |
+
self.ln_x = nn.GroupNorm(d // head_size, d) # per-head norm on mixer output
|
| 135 |
+
self.ffn = nn.Sequential(
|
| 136 |
+
nn.Linear(d, ffn_mult * d, bias=False),
|
| 137 |
+
nn.GELU(),
|
| 138 |
+
nn.Linear(ffn_mult * d, d, bias=False),
|
| 139 |
+
)
|
| 140 |
+
self.ffn[2]._is_out_proj = True
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
# Decay: channels span timescales tau in [tau_min, tau_max] (W = 1 - 1/tau).
|
| 143 |
+
tau = torch.exp(torch.linspace(math.log(tau_min), math.log(tau_max), d))
|
| 144 |
+
W0 = (1.0 - 1.0 / tau).clamp(floor + 1e-3, ceil - 1e-4)
|
| 145 |
+
p = (W0 - floor) / (ceil - floor)
|
| 146 |
+
self.w = nn.Parameter(torch.log(p / (1.0 - p)))
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
# Token-shift mix coefficients (RWKV-4 style init).
|
| 149 |
+
ratio_1_to_almost0 = 1.0 - (layer_id / n_layers)
|
| 150 |
+
ratio_0_to_1 = layer_id / max(1, n_layers - 1)
|
| 151 |
+
ramp = torch.arange(d, dtype=torch.float32) / d
|
| 152 |
+
self.mu_k = nn.Parameter(ramp ** ratio_1_to_almost0)
|
| 153 |
+
self.mu_v = nn.Parameter(ramp ** ratio_1_to_almost0 + 0.3 * ratio_0_to_1)
|
| 154 |
+
self.mu_r = nn.Parameter(ramp ** (0.5 * ratio_1_to_almost0))
|
| 155 |
+
self.mu_c = nn.Parameter(ramp ** ratio_1_to_almost0)
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
@property
|
| 158 |
+
def W(self):
|
| 159 |
+
return self.floor + (self.ceil - self.floor) * torch.sigmoid(self.w)
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
def forward(self, x, state=None):
|
| 162 |
+
B, T, d = x.shape
|
| 163 |
+
if state is None:
|
| 164 |
+
wkv_s = None
|
| 165 |
+
sh_tm = x.new_zeros(B, d)
|
| 166 |
+
sh_cm = x.new_zeros(B, d)
|
| 167 |
+
else:
|
| 168 |
+
wkv_s, sh_tm, sh_cm = state
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
# ββ time mix (WKV) ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 171 |
+
h = self.ln1(x)
|
| 172 |
+
hp = torch.cat([sh_tm.unsqueeze(1).to(h.dtype), h[:, :-1]], dim=1) # x_{t-1}
|
| 173 |
+
xk = h * self.mu_k + hp * (1 - self.mu_k)
|
| 174 |
+
xv = h * self.mu_v + hp * (1 - self.mu_v)
|
| 175 |
+
xr = h * self.mu_r + hp * (1 - self.mu_r)
|
| 176 |
+
k = self.proj_k(xk)
|
| 177 |
+
v = self.proj_v(xv)
|
| 178 |
+
r = torch.sigmoid(self.proj_r(xr))
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
W = self.W
|
| 181 |
+
gain = torch.sqrt(1.0 - W * W) # unit stationary variance per channel
|
| 182 |
+
a = k.float() * v.float() * gain
|
| 183 |
+
y = decay_scan(a, W, wkv_s) # (B, T, d) fp32
|
| 184 |
+
new_wkv = y[:, -1].detach()
|
| 185 |
+
yn = self.ln_x(y.reshape(B * T, d)).reshape(B, T, d)
|
| 186 |
+
x = x + self.proj_out(r * yn.to(r.dtype))
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
# ββ channel mix (FFN) ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 189 |
+
h2 = self.ln2(x)
|
| 190 |
+
h2p = torch.cat([sh_cm.unsqueeze(1).to(h2.dtype), h2[:, :-1]], dim=1)
|
| 191 |
+
xc = h2 * self.mu_c + h2p * (1 - self.mu_c)
|
| 192 |
+
x = x + self.ffn(xc)
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
new_state = (new_wkv, h[:, -1].detach(), h2[:, -1].detach())
|
| 195 |
+
return x, new_state
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 199 |
+
# HF wrapper
|
| 200 |
+
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 201 |
+
class FWKVPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
|
| 202 |
+
config_class = FWKVConfig
|
| 203 |
+
base_model_prefix = "model"
|
| 204 |
+
supports_gradient_checkpointing = False
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
def _init_weights(self, module):
|
| 207 |
+
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
|
| 208 |
+
std = 0.02
|
| 209 |
+
if getattr(module, "_is_out_proj", False):
|
| 210 |
+
std = 0.02 / math.sqrt(2 * self.config.n_layers)
|
| 211 |
+
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=std)
|
| 212 |
+
if module.bias is not None:
|
| 213 |
+
nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
|
| 214 |
+
elif isinstance(module, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.GroupNorm)):
|
| 215 |
+
nn.init.ones_(module.weight)
|
| 216 |
+
nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
|
| 217 |
+
elif isinstance(module, FactorizedTiedHead):
|
| 218 |
+
pass
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
class FWKVLanguageModel(FWKVPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
|
| 222 |
+
# This model does NOT use the standard KV-Cache machinery (DynamicCache/
|
| 223 |
+
# StaticCache). Without this, newer transformers versions (4.45+/5.x)
|
| 224 |
+
# auto-wrap past_key_values in a Cache object during generate(), which this
|
| 225 |
+
# custom recurrent-state architecture can't consume.
|
| 226 |
+
_supports_cache_class = False
|
| 227 |
+
_supports_static_cache = False
|
| 228 |
+
_supports_quantized_cache = False
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
|
| 231 |
+
super().__init__(config)
|
| 232 |
+
self.config = config
|
| 233 |
+
self.amp_dtype = None # optionally set by a training/inference driver
|
| 234 |
+
self.shared = FactorizedTiedHead(config.vocab_size, config.d_model, config.d_emb)
|
| 235 |
+
self.ln0 = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
|
| 236 |
+
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
|
| 237 |
+
FWKVBlock(config.d_model, i, config.n_layers, config.ffn_mult,
|
| 238 |
+
config.wkv_floor, config.wkv_ceil, config.head_size,
|
| 239 |
+
config.tau_min, config.tau_max)
|
| 240 |
+
for i in range(config.n_layers)
|
| 241 |
+
])
|
| 242 |
+
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
|
| 243 |
+
self.post_init()
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
def get_input_embeddings(self):
|
| 246 |
+
return self.shared
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
|
| 249 |
+
self.shared = value
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
def resize_vocab(self, new_vocab_size):
|
| 252 |
+
self.shared.resize_vocab(new_vocab_size)
|
| 253 |
+
self.config.vocab_size = new_vocab_size
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
def count_params(self):
|
| 256 |
+
return sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
def forward(
|
| 259 |
+
self,
|
| 260 |
+
input_ids=None,
|
| 261 |
+
past_key_values=None,
|
| 262 |
+
attention_mask=None,
|
| 263 |
+
labels=None,
|
| 264 |
+
use_cache=True,
|
| 265 |
+
**kwargs
|
| 266 |
+
):
|
| 267 |
+
if input_ids is None:
|
| 268 |
+
raise ValueError("input_ids must be provided")
|
| 269 |
+
if not isinstance(input_ids, torch.Tensor):
|
| 270 |
+
input_ids = torch.tensor(input_ids)
|
| 271 |
+
if input_ids.dtype != torch.long:
|
| 272 |
+
input_ids = input_ids.long()
|
| 273 |
+
if input_ids.dim() == 1:
|
| 274 |
+
input_ids = input_ids.unsqueeze(0)
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
x = self.ln0(self.shared.embed(input_ids))
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
# If transformers handed us a Cache object (DynamicCache, etc.) instead
|
| 279 |
+
# of our custom list/tuple of per-layer state tensors, treat it as
|
| 280 |
+
# "no state yet" rather than trying to iterate/index into it.
|
| 281 |
+
if past_key_values is None or isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
|
| 282 |
+
states_in = [None] * len(self.blocks)
|
| 283 |
+
else:
|
| 284 |
+
states_in = past_key_values
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
states_out = []
|
| 287 |
+
for block, state in zip(self.blocks, states_in):
|
| 288 |
+
x, new_state = block(x, state)
|
| 289 |
+
states_out.append(new_state)
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
x = self.norm(x)
|
| 292 |
+
x_emb = self.shared.to_emb_space(x)
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
loss = None
|
| 295 |
+
logits = None
|
| 296 |
+
if labels is not None:
|
| 297 |
+
if not isinstance(labels, torch.Tensor):
|
| 298 |
+
labels = torch.tensor(labels)
|
| 299 |
+
if labels.dtype != torch.long:
|
| 300 |
+
labels = labels.long()
|
| 301 |
+
loss = chunked_cross_entropy(
|
| 302 |
+
x_emb, self.shared.weight, labels,
|
| 303 |
+
chunk_size=self.config.ce_chunk, ignore_index=-100
|
| 304 |
+
)
|
| 305 |
+
else:
|
| 306 |
+
logits = self.shared.logits(x_emb)
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
past_key_values_out = tuple(states_out) if use_cache else None
|
| 309 |
+
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
|
| 310 |
+
loss=loss,
|
| 311 |
+
logits=logits,
|
| 312 |
+
past_key_values=past_key_values_out,
|
| 313 |
+
)
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, **kwargs):
|
| 316 |
+
if past_key_values is not None:
|
| 317 |
+
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:] if input_ids.dim() > 1 else input_ids[-1:]
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
# Don't coerce a Cache object into a tuple β pass it through as-is,
|
| 320 |
+
# forward() knows how to treat it as "empty" state.
|
| 321 |
+
if past_key_values is not None and not isinstance(past_key_values, (tuple, Cache)):
|
| 322 |
+
past_key_values = tuple(past_key_values)
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
return {
|
| 325 |
+
"input_ids": input_ids,
|
| 326 |
+
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
|
| 327 |
+
"use_cache": True,
|
| 328 |
+
}
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
def _reorder_cache(self, past_key_values, beam_idx):
|
| 331 |
+
if past_key_values is None or isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
|
| 332 |
+
return past_key_values
|
| 333 |
+
reordered = []
|
| 334 |
+
for state in past_key_values:
|
| 335 |
+
if state is None:
|
| 336 |
+
reordered.append(None)
|
| 337 |
+
continue
|
| 338 |
+
# each per-layer state is itself a 3-tuple (wkv_state, sh_tm, sh_cm)
|
| 339 |
+
reordered.append(tuple(s.index_select(0, beam_idx) for s in state))
|
| 340 |
+
return tuple(reordered)
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
# Register the model with AutoModel
|
| 344 |
+
AutoConfig.register("fwkv", FWKVConfig)
|
| 345 |
+
AutoModel.register(FWKVConfig, FWKVLanguageModel)
|