Upload docs/INFERENCE.md with huggingface_hub
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docs/INFERENCE.md
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# 推理指南
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> output `[batch,4,10]` logits; argmax per position gives the 4 digits. Preprocessing is only
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> three steps: convert to RGB, resize to 160x64 (bilinear), divide by 255. No grayscale, no
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> denoise, no mean/std normalization. Runs in ~10-30ms on CPU. Go integration uses
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> `onnxruntime_go` with NCHW layout (all R, then all G, then all B).
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##
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| 项 | 值 |
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|---|---|
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@@ -18,14 +16,10 @@
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| 解码 | 每位置 argmax → 数字 |
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| ONNX opset | 18 |
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-
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2. 缩放到 160x64(双线性)
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3. 除以 255
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不做灰度、不做去噪、不做归一化均值方差。
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## Python
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```bash
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pip install onnxruntime pillow numpy
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@@ -52,13 +46,12 @@ def solve_captcha(img_bytes_or_path, model_path="model.onnx"):
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logits = sess.run(None, {"input": x})[0] # (1,4,10)
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return "".join(str(int(logits[0, p].argmax())) for p in range(4))
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# 用法
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code = solve_captcha("captcha.png") # "4821"
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```
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## Go (onnxruntime_go)
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依赖
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```go
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package main
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@@ -85,12 +78,8 @@ type Solver struct {
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}
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func NewSolver(modelPath, libPath string) (*Solver, error) {
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if libPath != "" {
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}
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if err := ort.InitializeEnvironment(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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in, err := ort.NewEmptyTensor[float32](ort.NewShape(1, 3, inH, inW))
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if err != nil { return nil, err }
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out, err := ort.NewEmptyTensor[float32](ort.NewShape(1, nDigits, 10))
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@@ -105,48 +94,160 @@ func NewSolver(modelPath, libPath string) (*Solver, error) {
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func (s *Solver) Solve(png []byte) (string, error) {
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src, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(png))
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if err != nil { return "", err }
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// RGB 缩放到 160x64 (双线性)
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dst := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, inW, inH))
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draw.ApproxBiLinear.Scale(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds(), draw.Over, nil)
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data := s.in.GetData()
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idx := 0
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-
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-
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-
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-
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data[idx+1] = float32(g>>8) / 255.0
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data[idx+2] = float32(b>>8) / 255.0
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idx += 3
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}
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}
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if err := s.sess.Run(); err != nil { return "", err }
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got := s.out.GetData()
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code := make([]byte, nDigits)
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for p := 0; p < nDigits; p++ {
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best := 0
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for c := 1; c < 10; c++ {
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if got[p*10+c] > got[p*10+best] { best = c }
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}
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code[p] = '0' + byte(best)
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}
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return string(code), nil
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}
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```
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> 注意
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>
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| 140 |
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-
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| 142 |
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-
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- 输入 3 通道 (非 1)
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- 去掉旧 CTC/去噪逻辑
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- 输出 4 位置 argmax (非 CTC 解码)
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-
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-
-
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- 全流程 (加载 + 预处理 + 推理): 约 10-30ms
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- 无 GPU 依赖, 内存占用 < 50MB
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+
# 推理指南 / Inference Guide
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---
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## 中文
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### 规格速览
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| 项 | 值 |
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| 10 |
|---|---|
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| 16 |
| 解码 | 每位置 argmax → 数字 |
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| 17 |
| ONNX opset | 18 |
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| 18 |
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+
预处理只有 3 步,无其他:RGB → 缩放到 160x64(双线性)→ 除以 255。
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+
不做灰度、不去噪、不做均值方差归一化。
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+
### Python
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```bash
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pip install onnxruntime pillow numpy
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logits = sess.run(None, {"input": x})[0] # (1,4,10)
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| 47 |
return "".join(str(int(logits[0, p].argmax())) for p in range(4))
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
code = solve_captcha("captcha.png") # "4821"
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| 50 |
```
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+
### Go (onnxruntime_go)
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+
依赖:`github.com/yalue/onnxruntime_go` + onnxruntime 共享库(.dylib/.so)。
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```go
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package main
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}
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func NewSolver(modelPath, libPath string) (*Solver, error) {
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+
if libPath != "" { ort.SetSharedLibraryPath(libPath) }
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+
if err := ort.InitializeEnvironment(); err != nil { return nil, err }
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in, err := ort.NewEmptyTensor[float32](ort.NewShape(1, 3, inH, inW))
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if err != nil { return nil, err }
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out, err := ort.NewEmptyTensor[float32](ort.NewShape(1, nDigits, 10))
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func (s *Solver) Solve(png []byte) (string, error) {
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src, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(png))
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if err != nil { return "", err }
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dst := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, inW, inH))
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draw.ApproxBiLinear.Scale(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds(), draw.Over, nil)
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data := s.in.GetData()
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idx := 0
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// 模型输入为 NCHW:先写全部 R,再 G,再 B
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for y := 0; y < inH; y++ { for x := 0; x < inW; x++ { r,_,_,_ := dst.At(x,y).RGBA(); data[idx]=float32(r>>8)/255; idx++ } }
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+
for y := 0; y < inH; y++ { for x := 0; x < inW; x++ { _,g,_,_ := dst.At(x,y).RGBA(); data[idx]=float32(g>>8)/255; idx++ } }
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+
for y := 0; y < inH; y++ { for x := 0; x < inW; x++ { _,_,b,_ := dst.At(x,y).RGBA(); data[idx]=float32(b>>8)/255; idx++ } }
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if err := s.sess.Run(); err != nil { return "", err }
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got := s.out.GetData()
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code := make([]byte, nDigits)
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for p := 0; p < nDigits; p++ {
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best := 0
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+
for c := 1; c < 10; c++ { if got[p*10+c] > got[p*10+best] { best = c } }
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code[p] = '0' + byte(best)
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}
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return string(code), nil
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}
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```
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> 注意:`onnxruntime_go.NewSession` 从文件读模型。若用 `go:embed` 内嵌模型,
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> 改用 `NewSessionWithONNXData` 传字节。
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+
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+
### 性能
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+
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- 单张推理:约 5-15ms(CPU,M1/现代 x86)
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| 125 |
+
- 全流程(加载+预处理+推理):约 10-30ms
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+
- 无 GPU 依赖,内存占用 < 50MB
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+
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---
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## English
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### Specification
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| Item | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Input name | `input` |
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| Input shape | `[batch, 3, 64, 160]` |
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| Input type | float32, range [0,1] (RGB) |
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| Output name | `logits` |
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| Output shape | `[batch, 4, 10]` |
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| Decode | argmax per position → digit |
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| ONNX opset | 18 |
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+
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Preprocessing is only three steps: RGB → resize to 160x64 (bilinear) → divide by 255.
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No grayscale, no denoising, no mean/std normalization.
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| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
### Python
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
```bash
|
| 150 |
+
pip install onnxruntime pillow numpy
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| 151 |
+
```
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| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
```python
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| 154 |
+
import numpy as np
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| 155 |
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import onnxruntime as ort
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| 156 |
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from PIL import Image
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| 157 |
+
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| 158 |
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_SESSION = None
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| 159 |
+
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| 160 |
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def get_session(model_path="model.onnx"):
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global _SESSION
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| 162 |
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if _SESSION is None:
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_SESSION = ort.InferenceSession(model_path, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
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return _SESSION
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+
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def solve_captcha(img_bytes_or_path, model_path="model.onnx"):
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sess = get_session(model_path)
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im = Image.open(img_bytes_or_path).convert("RGB").resize((160, 64), Image.BILINEAR)
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| 169 |
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x = np.asarray(im, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
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| 170 |
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x = x.transpose(2, 0, 1)[None] # (1,3,64,160)
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| 171 |
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logits = sess.run(None, {"input": x})[0] # (1,4,10)
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| 172 |
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return "".join(str(int(logits[0, p].argmax())) for p in range(4))
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| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
code = solve_captcha("captcha.png") # "4821"
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| 175 |
+
```
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
### Go (onnxruntime_go)
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| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
Deps: `github.com/yalue/onnxruntime_go` + the onnxruntime shared library (.dylib/.so).
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
```go
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| 182 |
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package main
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
import (
|
| 185 |
+
"bytes"
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| 186 |
+
"fmt"
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| 187 |
+
"image"
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| 188 |
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_ "image/png"
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| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
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"golang.org/x/image/draw"
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| 191 |
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ort "github.com/yalue/onnxruntime_go"
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| 192 |
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)
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| 193 |
+
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| 194 |
+
const (
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| 195 |
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inW, inH = 160, 64
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| 196 |
+
nDigits = 4
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| 197 |
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)
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
type Solver struct {
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| 200 |
+
sess *ort.Session[float32]
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| 201 |
+
in *ort.Tensor[float32]
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| 202 |
+
out *ort.Tensor[float32]
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| 203 |
+
}
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| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
func NewSolver(modelPath, libPath string) (*Solver, error) {
|
| 206 |
+
if libPath != "" { ort.SetSharedLibraryPath(libPath) }
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| 207 |
+
if err := ort.InitializeEnvironment(); err != nil { return nil, err }
|
| 208 |
+
in, err := ort.NewEmptyTensor[float32](ort.NewShape(1, 3, inH, inW))
|
| 209 |
+
if err != nil { return nil, err }
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| 210 |
+
out, err := ort.NewEmptyTensor[float32](ort.NewShape(1, nDigits, 10))
|
| 211 |
+
if err != nil { in.Destroy(); return nil, err }
|
| 212 |
+
sess, err := ort.NewSession[float32](modelPath,
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| 213 |
+
[]string{"input"}, []string{"logits"},
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| 214 |
+
[]*ort.Tensor[float32]{in}, []*ort.Tensor[float32]{out})
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| 215 |
+
if err != nil { in.Destroy(); out.Destroy(); return nil, err }
|
| 216 |
+
return &Solver{sess, in, out}, nil
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| 217 |
+
}
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
func (s *Solver) Solve(png []byte) (string, error) {
|
| 220 |
+
src, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(png))
|
| 221 |
+
if err != nil { return "", err }
|
| 222 |
+
dst := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, inW, inH))
|
| 223 |
+
draw.ApproxBiLinear.Scale(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds(), draw.Over, nil)
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
data := s.in.GetData()
|
| 226 |
+
idx := 0
|
| 227 |
+
// NCHW layout: all R, then all G, then all B
|
| 228 |
+
for y := 0; y < inH; y++ { for x := 0; x < inW; x++ { r,_,_,_ := dst.At(x,y).RGBA(); data[idx]=float32(r>>8)/255; idx++ } }
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| 229 |
+
for y := 0; y < inH; y++ { for x := 0; x < inW; x++ { _,g,_,_ := dst.At(x,y).RGBA(); data[idx]=float32(g>>8)/255; idx++ } }
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| 230 |
+
for y := 0; y < inH; y++ { for x := 0; x < inW; x++ { _,_,b,_ := dst.At(x,y).RGBA(); data[idx]=float32(b>>8)/255; idx++ } }
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| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
if err := s.sess.Run(); err != nil { return "", err }
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| 233 |
+
got := s.out.GetData()
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| 234 |
+
code := make([]byte, nDigits)
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| 235 |
+
for p := 0; p < nDigits; p++ {
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| 236 |
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best := 0
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| 237 |
+
for c := 1; c < 10; c++ { if got[p*10+c] > got[p*10+best] { best = c } }
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| 238 |
+
code[p] = '0' + byte(best)
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| 239 |
+
}
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| 240 |
+
return string(code), nil
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| 241 |
+
}
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| 242 |
+
```
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| 243 |
|
| 244 |
+
> Note: `onnxruntime_go.NewSession` reads the model from a file. If you embed it with
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| 245 |
+
> `go:embed`, use `NewSessionWithONNXData` with the bytes instead.
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| 246 |
|
| 247 |
+
### Performance
|
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|
| 248 |
|
| 249 |
+
- Single inference: ~5-15ms (CPU, M1/modern x86)
|
| 250 |
+
- Full flow (load + preprocess + infer): ~10-30ms
|
| 251 |
+
- No GPU needed, memory < 50MB
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| 252 |
|
| 253 |
+
---
|
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