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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- casual-lm
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- gqa
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- custom
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- refresh_gate
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- swiglu
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- qk-norm
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- rope
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---
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<img src="Banner.png" width="1920"/>
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# Rose-1.5-Pro
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Rose-1.5-Pro is a compact language model developed by **GODELEV**, built on the **Rose X1.5 architecture**. Trained on approximately **70 billion tokens**, it explores the scaling of the Rose X1.5 design with a wider hidden representation and a configuration intended to balance model capability with training efficiency.
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The model achieves an **Intelligence Index of 28.27**, with strong results across commonsense reasoning, science-question benchmarks, and general language understanding tasks. Its evaluation results provide another step in exploring how architectural choices and training configurations influence performance in small language models.
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## Model Overview
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Model | Rose-1.5-Pro |
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| Developer | Mr Munk |
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| Architecture | Rose X1.5 |
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| Layers | 30 |
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| Hidden Size | 640 |
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| Attention Heads | 10 |
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| Key-Value Heads | 5 |
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| Head Dimension | 64 |
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| Intermediate Size | 1536 |
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| Vocabulary Size | 32,770 |
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| Context Length | 2,048 tokens |
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| Training Tokens | ~70B |
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| Activation | SiLU |
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| Normalization | RMSNorm |
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| QK Normalization | Enabled |
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| XSA | Enabled |
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| Refresh Gates | Layers 10 and 20 |
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## Evaluation Results
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Rose-1.5-Pro was evaluated across a set of benchmarks covering commonsense reasoning, scientific knowledge, and arithmetic-oriented tasks.
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|---|---:|
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| HellaSwag | 43.92% |
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| ARC-Easy | 58.29% |
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| ARC-Challenge | 30.72% |
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| Combined ARC | 44.50% |
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| PIQA | 69.48% |
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| ArithMark-3 | 40.00% |
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| ArithMark-2 | 34.52% |
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| **Intelligence Index** | **28.27** |
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The Intelligence Index aggregates selected benchmark results into a single normalized score. It is useful for comparing models evaluated under the same methodology, although it cannot represent every aspect of language-model capability.
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Rose-1.5-Pro's results show its performance across several evaluation categories, while the arithmetic benchmarks offer a separate view of its performance on structured numerical tasks.
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## Architecture and Training
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Rose-1.5-Pro continues the development of the Rose X1.5 architecture, using 30 layers and a hidden size of 640. It incorporates QK normalization, XSA, and refresh gates as part of its architectural configuration.
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The model was trained on approximately **70B tokens**.
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### Context Length
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The model uses a **2,048-token context window by design**. This decision prioritizes faster training and a more efficient training process rather than maximizing context length. Context length is an engineering trade-off, and a larger window is not automatically necessary for every training objective.
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## Position Within the Rose Series
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Rose-1.5-Pro builds on the experiments conducted with earlier Rose models. The series explores how changes in model scale, architecture, and training configuration affect benchmark performance.
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Rather than assuming that additional parameters or training tokens guarantee improvements on every task, the evaluation results provide a practical basis for identifying strengths and trade-offs across benchmarks.
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## Limitations
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- Benchmark scores measure performance on specific evaluation tasks and should not be treated as a complete measure of general intelligence.
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- Results depend on the evaluation datasets, prompts, scoring procedures, and implementation.
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- Performance may vary across tasks and domains not represented in the reported benchmarks.
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- The 2,048-token context window is a deliberate training-efficiency choice and may not suit tasks requiring longer input sequences.
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