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Initial release of TurkishLLM Generative V1 (52.5M custom decoder-only transformer)
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"""
model.py
TurkishLLM Generative V1 Model Architecture (52.5M Parameters)
Decoder-Only Transformer with SwiGLU, RoPE, RMSNorm, Weight Tying and Causal Self-Attention.
Custom PyTorch Architecture.
"""
import math
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
norm = torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)
return x * norm * self.weight
class RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, max_seq_len: int = 1024, base: float = 10000.0):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
self.base = base
inv_freq = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2).float() / dim))
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
t = torch.arange(seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype)
freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
return emb.cos(), emb.sin()
def rotate_half(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x1 = x[..., :x.shape[-1] // 2]
x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2:]
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
cos = cos.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(1)
sin = sin.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(1)
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, d_model: int = 576, num_heads: int = 9):
super().__init__()
assert d_model % num_heads == 0, f"d_model {d_model} must be divisible by num_heads {num_heads}"
self.d_model = d_model
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.head_dim = d_model // num_heads # 64
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
B, S, D = x.shape
q = self.q_proj(x).view(B, S, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
k = self.k_proj(x).view(B, S, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
v = self.v_proj(x).view(B, S, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
q, k = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.dim() == 2:
mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :].bool()
out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, attn_mask=mask, is_causal=False)
else:
out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, attn_mask=attention_mask, is_causal=False)
else:
out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, is_causal=True)
out = out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, S, D)
return self.out_proj(out)
class SwiGLUFFN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, d_model: int = 576, ffn_dim: int = 1536):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, ffn_dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, ffn_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(ffn_dim, d_model, bias=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.down_proj(F.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, d_model: int = 576, num_heads: int = 9, ffn_dim: int = 1536):
super().__init__()
self.norm1 = RMSNorm(d_model)
self.attn = CausalSelfAttention(d_model, num_heads)
self.norm2 = RMSNorm(d_model)
self.ffn = SwiGLUFFN(d_model, ffn_dim)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
x = x + self.attn(self.norm1(x), cos, sin, attention_mask=attention_mask)
x = x + self.ffn(self.norm2(x))
return x
class TurkishLLMGenerativeV1(nn.Module):
"""
TurkishLLM Generative V1 Model Architecture (52,508,736 Parameters)
- Layers: 12
- Hidden Dim (d_model): 576
- Heads: 9 (Head Dim: 64)
- FFN: SwiGLU (dim: 1536)
- Max Context: 1024
- Vocab Size (Embedding Capacity): 8192
- Active Tokenizer Vocab Size: 4096
- Normalization: RMSNorm (eps=1e-5)
- Positional Embedding: RoPE (base=10000.0)
- Weight Tying: lm_head.weight == token_embedding.weight
"""
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int = 8192,
d_model: int = 576,
num_layers: int = 12,
num_heads: int = 9,
ffn_dim: int = 1536,
max_seq_len: int = 1024
):
super().__init__()
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.d_model = d_model
self.num_layers = num_layers
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.ffn_dim = ffn_dim
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, d_model)
self.rotary_emb = RotaryEmbedding(d_model // num_heads, max_seq_len=max_seq_len)
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
TransformerBlock(d_model, num_heads, ffn_dim)
for _ in range(num_layers)
])
self.norm = RMSNorm(d_model)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(d_model, vocab_size, bias=False)
self.lm_head.weight = self.token_embedding.weight
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if module.bias is not None:
torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
def enable_gradient_checkpointing(self, enabled: bool = True):
self.gradient_checkpointing = enabled
def get_num_params(self) -> int:
return sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
B, S = input_ids.shape
assert S <= self.max_seq_len, f"Sequence length {S} exceeds maximum context {self.max_seq_len}"
x = self.token_embedding(input_ids)
cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(x, S)
for block in self.blocks:
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
x = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
block, x, cos, sin, attention_mask, use_reentrant=False
)
else:
x = block(x, cos, sin, attention_mask=attention_mask)
x = self.norm(x)
logits = self.lm_head(x)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
loss = F.cross_entropy(
shift_logits.view(-1, self.vocab_size).float(),
shift_labels.view(-1),
ignore_index=-100
)
return logits, loss
def create_model() -> TurkishLLMGenerativeV1:
"""Instantiate and verify the exact 52.5M Generative V1 architecture."""
model = TurkishLLMGenerativeV1()
param_count = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
assert param_count == 52_508_736, f"PARAM COUNT MISMATCH! Expected 52,508,736, got {param_count:,}"
return model