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| using namespace std; | |
| struct TestCase { | |
| int n; long long k; | |
| vector<vector<long long>> A; long long answer; | |
| }; | |
| mt19937_64 rng_gen(42); | |
| TestCase gen_matrix(int n, long long k, function<long long(int,int)> valfn) { | |
| TestCase tc; tc.n = n; tc.k = k; | |
| tc.A.assign(n+1, vector<long long>(n+1, 0)); | |
| vector<long long> all; | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { tc.A[i][j] = valfn(i, j); all.push_back(tc.A[i][j]); } | |
| sort(all.begin(), all.end()); tc.answer = all[k-1]; return tc; | |
| } | |
| TestCase gen_multiplicative(int n, long long k) { return gen_matrix(n, k, [](int i, int j) -> long long { return (long long)i * j; }); } | |
| TestCase gen_shifted(int n, long long k) { return gen_matrix(n, k, [n](int i, int j) -> long long { return (long long)(i + n) * (j + n); }); } | |
| TestCase gen_additive(int n, long long k) { return gen_matrix(n, k, [](int i, int j) -> long long { return i + j; }); } | |
| TestCase gen_random_sorted(int n, long long k) { | |
| TestCase tc; tc.n = n; tc.k = k; | |
| tc.A.assign(n+1, vector<long long>(n+1, 0)); | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) tc.A[i][j] = (long long)i * 1000000 + (long long)j * 1000 + (rng_gen() % 500); | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for (int j = 2; j <= n; j++) tc.A[i][j] = max(tc.A[i][j], tc.A[i][j-1]); | |
| for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) tc.A[i][j] = max(tc.A[i][j], tc.A[i-1][j]); | |
| vector<long long> all; | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) all.push_back(tc.A[i][j]); | |
| sort(all.begin(), all.end()); tc.answer = all[k-1]; return tc; | |
| } | |
| struct Solver { | |
| const TestCase& tc; | |
| int query_count; | |
| vector<long long> memo; | |
| int n; | |
| Solver(const TestCase& t) : tc(t), query_count(0), n(t.n) { memo.assign(2002 * 2002, -1); } | |
| long long do_query(int r, int c) { | |
| int key = r * 2001 + c; | |
| if (memo[key] != -1) return memo[key]; | |
| query_count++; | |
| memo[key] = tc.A[r][c]; | |
| return memo[key]; | |
| } | |
| long long solve() { | |
| long long k = tc.k; | |
| long long N2 = (long long)n * n; | |
| if (n == 1) return do_query(1, 1); | |
| long long heap_k = min(k, N2 - k + 1); | |
| if (heap_k + n <= 24000) { | |
| if (k <= N2 - k + 1) { | |
| priority_queue<tuple<long long, int, int>, vector<tuple<long long, int, int>>, greater<>> pq; | |
| vector<vector<bool>> vis(n + 1, vector<bool>(n + 1, false)); | |
| pq.emplace(do_query(1, 1), 1, 1); vis[1][1] = true; | |
| long long result = -1; | |
| for (long long i = 0; i < k; i++) { | |
| auto [v, r, c] = pq.top(); pq.pop(); result = v; | |
| if (r+1<=n && !vis[r+1][c]) { vis[r+1][c]=true; pq.emplace(do_query(r+1,c),r+1,c); } | |
| if (c+1<=n && !vis[r][c+1]) { vis[r][c+1]=true; pq.emplace(do_query(r,c+1),r,c+1); } | |
| } | |
| return result; | |
| } else { | |
| long long kk = N2 - k + 1; | |
| priority_queue<tuple<long long, int, int>> pq; | |
| vector<vector<bool>> vis(n + 1, vector<bool>(n + 1, false)); | |
| pq.emplace(do_query(n,n),n,n); vis[n][n]=true; | |
| long long result = -1; | |
| for (long long i = 0; i < kk; i++) { | |
| auto [v, r, c] = pq.top(); pq.pop(); result = v; | |
| if (r-1>=1 && !vis[r-1][c]) { vis[r-1][c]=true; pq.emplace(do_query(r-1,c),r-1,c); } | |
| if (c-1>=1 && !vis[r][c-1]) { vis[r][c-1]=true; pq.emplace(do_query(r,c-1),r,c-1); } | |
| } | |
| return result; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // Strategy: query a strategic row entirely, use its sorted values as pivot candidates, | |
| // then binary search within these values using staircase walks. | |
| // Pick the row at position ceil(k/n) - this row's values span the likely answer range. | |
| // Actually, for the first pass, query the row at index ceil(k/n). | |
| // Its values range from a[r][1] to a[r][n], and the k-th element should be | |
| // somewhere in or near this range. | |
| vector<int> jLo(n + 1, 0), jHi(n + 1, n); | |
| long long cLo = 0, cHi = N2; | |
| // Query a strategic row | |
| int pivot_row = max(1, min(n, (int)((k + n - 1) / n))); | |
| // Query the entire row | |
| vector<long long> row_vals(n + 1); | |
| for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { | |
| row_vals[j] = do_query(pivot_row, j); | |
| } | |
| // Row values are sorted (by matrix property) | |
| // Binary search within this row's values for the right pivot | |
| int lo_idx = 1, hi_idx = n; | |
| while (lo_idx <= hi_idx && cHi - cLo > 0) { | |
| int mid_idx = (lo_idx + hi_idx) / 2; | |
| long long pivot = row_vals[mid_idx]; | |
| // Staircase walk to count <= pivot | |
| vector<int> cutoff(n + 1, 0); | |
| long long cnt = 0; | |
| int j = jHi[1]; | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | |
| int lo_j = jLo[i]; | |
| int hi_j = jHi[i]; | |
| if (hi_j <= lo_j) { cutoff[i] = lo_j; cnt += lo_j; continue; } | |
| if (j > hi_j) j = hi_j; | |
| while (j > lo_j && do_query(i, j) > pivot) j--; | |
| if (j > lo_j) { cutoff[i] = j; cnt += j; } | |
| else { cutoff[i] = lo_j; cnt += lo_j; } | |
| } | |
| if (cnt >= k) { | |
| jHi = cutoff; | |
| cHi = cnt; | |
| hi_idx = mid_idx - 1; | |
| } else { | |
| jLo = cutoff; | |
| cLo = cnt; | |
| lo_idx = mid_idx + 1; | |
| } | |
| // Check if we can enumerate | |
| long long W = cHi - cLo; | |
| long long budget = 49500 - query_count; | |
| if (W <= budget) break; | |
| } | |
| // If still too large, query another row and refine further | |
| // Find a row with the most remaining candidates | |
| while (true) { | |
| long long W = cHi - cLo; | |
| long long budget = 49500 - query_count; | |
| if (W <= budget) break; | |
| if (budget < 2 * n + 100) break; // can't afford more walks | |
| // Pick a new pivot row: the row with maximum width in current band | |
| int best_row = -1, best_width = 0; | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | |
| int w = jHi[i] - jLo[i]; | |
| if (w > best_width) { best_width = w; best_row = i; } | |
| } | |
| if (best_row == -1 || best_width == 0) break; | |
| // Query the entire active segment of this row | |
| for (int j = jLo[best_row] + 1; j <= jHi[best_row]; j++) | |
| do_query(best_row, j); | |
| // Binary search within this row's active segment | |
| int lo_j = jLo[best_row] + 1, hi_j = jHi[best_row]; | |
| // Find the value at the right quantile | |
| long long need_rank = k - cLo; // rank within current band | |
| double frac = (double)need_rank / W; | |
| int target_col = lo_j + (int)(frac * (hi_j - lo_j)); | |
| target_col = max(lo_j, min(hi_j, target_col)); | |
| long long pivot = do_query(best_row, target_col); | |
| // Staircase walk | |
| vector<int> cutoff(n + 1, 0); | |
| long long cnt = 0; | |
| int j = jHi[1]; | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | |
| int lo_jj = jLo[i], hi_jj = jHi[i]; | |
| if (hi_jj <= lo_jj) { cutoff[i] = lo_jj; cnt += lo_jj; continue; } | |
| if (j > hi_jj) j = hi_jj; | |
| while (j > lo_jj && do_query(i, j) > pivot) j--; | |
| if (j > lo_jj) { cutoff[i] = j; cnt += j; } | |
| else { cutoff[i] = lo_jj; cnt += lo_jj; } | |
| } | |
| if (cnt >= k) { jHi = cutoff; cHi = cnt; } | |
| else { jLo = cutoff; cLo = cnt; } | |
| } | |
| // Enumerate remaining | |
| long long W = cHi - cLo; | |
| long long rank = k - cLo; | |
| if (W <= 0) return do_query(1, 1); // shouldn't happen | |
| vector<long long> cand; | |
| cand.reserve((size_t)W); | |
| for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | |
| for (int j = jLo[i] + 1; j <= jHi[i]; j++) | |
| cand.push_back(do_query(i, j)); | |
| } | |
| if (rank <= 0 || cand.empty()) return do_query(1, 1); | |
| if (rank > (long long)cand.size()) return do_query(n, n); | |
| nth_element(cand.begin(), cand.begin() + (rank - 1), cand.end()); | |
| return cand[rank - 1]; | |
| } | |
| }; | |
| int main() { | |
| struct TestDef { string name; function<TestCase()> gen; }; | |
| vector<TestDef> tests; | |
| tests.push_back({"additive n=100 k=5000", []{ return gen_additive(100, 5000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"mult n=100 k=5000", []{ return gen_multiplicative(100, 5000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"additive n=500 k=125000", []{ return gen_additive(500, 125000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"mult n=500 k=125000", []{ return gen_multiplicative(500, 125000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"random n=500 k=125000", []{ return gen_random_sorted(500, 125000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"additive n=2000 k=2000000", []{ return gen_additive(2000, 2000000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"mult n=2000 k=2000000", []{ return gen_multiplicative(2000, 2000000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"shifted n=2000 k=2000000", []{ return gen_shifted(2000, 2000000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"random n=2000 k=2000000", []{ return gen_random_sorted(2000, 2000000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"mult n=2000 k=100000", []{ return gen_multiplicative(2000, 100000); }}); | |
| tests.push_back({"mult n=2000 k=3900000", []{ return gen_multiplicative(2000, 3900000); }}); | |
| for (auto& t : tests) { | |
| auto tc = t.gen(); | |
| Solver s(tc); | |
| long long result = s.solve(); | |
| bool correct = (result == tc.answer); | |
| int used = s.query_count; | |
| double score = !correct ? 0.0 : (used <= tc.n ? 1.0 : (used >= 50000 ? 0.0 : (50000.0 - used) / (50000.0 - tc.n))); | |
| printf("%-45s q=%6d %s score=%.4f\n", t.name.c_str(), used, correct ? "OK" : "WRONG", score); | |
| } | |
| } | |