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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
 
 
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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-
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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-
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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-
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
 
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Results
 
 
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- #### Summary
 
 
 
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
 
 
 
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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+ language:
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+ - xon
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+ license: apache-2.0
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  library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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+ tags:
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+ - speech
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+ - asr
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+ - african-languages
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+ - w2v-bert
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+ - khaya
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+ - xon
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+ metrics:
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+ - wer
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: w2v-bert-xon
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: automatic-speech-recognition
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+ name: Automatic Speech Recognition
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: wer
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+ value: 15.7
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+ name: WER
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  ---
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+ # w2v-bert-xon — Konkomba (Likpakpaanl) ASR
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+ **DONDO** (Decolonial Oral Neural Dialect Ontology) open speech-recognition base model for **Konkomba (Likpakpaanl)** (Ghana).
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+ Fine-tuned from the **w2v-BERT 2.0** self-supervised speech encoder.
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+ - **Language:** Konkomba (Likpakpaanl) (`xon`)
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+ - **Task:** Automatic Speech Recognition (CTC)
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+ - **Backbone:** w2v-BERT 2.0
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+ - **License:** Apache-2.0 (attribution only; commercial use permitted)
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+ - **Part of:** the DONDO family — <https://huggingface.co/KhayaAI>
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+ ## Intended use
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+ A **base model** for Konkomba (Likpakpaanl) ASR. Use it directly to transcribe read or relatively
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+ clean speech, or as an initialisation to **fine-tune on your own in-domain data**
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+ (conversational, broadcast, clinical, etc.) with comparatively little labelled audio.
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+ DONDO is also intended as an **open test bed**: a shared, reproducible model on
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+ which new low-resource speech techniques can be demonstrated for the benefit of
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+ all. Aligned research groups are welcome to build on it and collaborate.
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+ ## Training data
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+ Primarily read speech derived from **religious texts** paired with verified
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+ transcripts in the standard orthography. Such data is license-clear, exists for
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+ many otherwise under-resourced languages, and is orthographically consistent. Its
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+ main limitation is domain narrowness, which is why this is released as a base model.
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  ## Evaluation
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | WER (in-domain test) | **15.7%** |
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+ WER is computed on in-domain test material and should not be read as a guarantee
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+ for other domains.
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+ ## How to use
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+ ```python
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+ import torch, torchaudio
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+ from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCTC
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+ model_id = "KhayaAI/w2v-bert-xon"
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+ processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ speech, sr = torchaudio.load("audio.wav")
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+ if sr != 16000:
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+ speech = torchaudio.functional.resample(speech, sr, 16000)
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+ inputs = processor(speech.squeeze().numpy(), sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors="pt")
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ logits = model(**inputs).logits
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+ pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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+ print(processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)[0])
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+ ```
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+ ## Limitations
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+ Trained largely on read religious speech, so the model may underperform on
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+ spontaneous, code-switched or noisy audio until fine-tuned. Orthographic
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+ conventions vary across communities; evaluation for the smallest languages rests
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+ on limited test sets.
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+ ## License
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+ Released under the **Apache-2.0** license. You are free to use, modify, redistribute and build upon this model, **including for commercial purposes**. The only substantive requirement is **attribution**.
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+ ## Professional services & hosted APIs
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+ This model is free to use under Apache-2.0. If your team would like help
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+ **deploying it offline on your own infrastructure and data**, Khaya AI offers
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+ professional services (integration, fine-tuning and on-premises deployment). For
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+ ready-to-use and more advanced ASR, including **APIs** for interested parties,
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+ see Khaya Studio.
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+ - Khaya AI — <https://khaya.ai>
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+ - Khaya Studio — <https://studio.khaya.ai>
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+ - Khaya Studio ASR — <https://studio.khaya.ai/asr>
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @techreport{dondo2026,
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+ title = {DONDO: Open w2v-BERT Speech Recognition Base Models for African Languages},
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+ author = {{Khaya AI}},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ institution = {Khaya AI},
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+ note = {Decolonial Oral Neural Dialect Ontology. Funded by the Huniki Federation. https://huggingface.co/KhayaAI}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+ Funded by the **Huniki Federation**. We thank **Ghana-NLP** and **Algorine Research** for their support with benchmarking, testing and data, and **Hugging Face** for compute credits. We also thank the language communities and data contributors whose recordings and transcriptions made this work possible.
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+ ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
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