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"""
HMOC binary classifier -- 1D CNN architecture + 5-model ensemble inference.
Self-contained: no external data paths. Load a single seed model or the full
5-model ensemble and score raw CDA mass spectra for HMOC membership.
Input convention
----------------
Each raw spectrum is a 1-D array of intensities (variable length). Before the
network it is (1) truncated/zero-padded to ``SEQ_LEN`` (1000) bins and (2)
min-max normalised per spectrum to [0, 1], matching training.
Files in this repo
------------------
hmoc_model_seed_{42,100,2026,777,888}.pth -> model.state_dict() per seed
"""
import os
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
SEQ_LEN = 1000
SEEDS = [42, 100, 2026, 777, 888]
def pad_or_truncate(x, target_len=SEQ_LEN):
if len(x) > target_len:
return x[:target_len]
if len(x) < target_len:
return np.pad(x, (0, target_len - len(x)))
return x
def preprocess(spectrum, target_len=SEQ_LEN):
"""Pad/truncate to target_len, then per-spectrum min-max to [0, 1]."""
x = np.asarray(spectrum, dtype=np.float32)
x = pad_or_truncate(x, target_len)
mn, mx = x.min(), x.max()
return (x - mn) / (mx - mn + 1e-8)
class Spectra1DCNN(nn.Module):
"""3x Conv1D (32->64->128) + BatchNorm + ReLU + GAP + FC(128->64) + Dropout + FC(64->1)."""
def __init__(self, seq_len=SEQ_LEN):
super(Spectra1DCNN, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv1d(1, 32, kernel_size=7, padding=3),
nn.BatchNorm1d(32),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Conv1d(32, 64, kernel_size=5, padding=2),
nn.BatchNorm1d(64),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Conv1d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm1d(128),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1),
)
self.fc = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(128, 64),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Dropout(0.4),
nn.Linear(64, 1),
)
def forward(self, x):
# x shape: (batch, 1, seq_len)
x = self.conv(x)
x = x.squeeze(-1) # (batch, 128)
x = self.fc(x)
return x
def load_model(weights_path, seq_len=SEQ_LEN, device="cpu"):
model = Spectra1DCNN(seq_len).to(device)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights_path, map_location=device, weights_only=True))
model.eval()
return model
def predict_ensemble(weights_paths, spectra, device="cpu"):
"""
Score raw spectra by averaging the sigmoid output of every seed model.
Parameters
----------
weights_paths : list[str]
Paths to the per-seed ``.pth`` files (usually the 5 in this repo).
spectra : iterable[ndarray]
Raw spectra (each a 1-D array, any length).
Returns
-------
np.ndarray of shape (N,) with one HMOC probability in [0, 1] per spectrum.
"""
models = [load_model(w, device=device) for w in weights_paths]
X = torch.tensor(np.stack([preprocess(s) for s in spectra]),
dtype=torch.float32).unsqueeze(1).to(device) # (N, 1, SEQ_LEN)
probs = torch.zeros(X.size(0), device=device)
with torch.no_grad():
for m in models:
m.eval()
probs += torch.sigmoid(m(X)).squeeze(1)
probs /= len(models)
return probs.cpu().numpy()
def default_weights_dir():
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Quick self-test: load all 5 seeds from this folder and score a dummy batch.
d = default_weights_dir()
paths = [os.path.join(d, f"hmoc_model_seed_{s}.pth") for s in SEEDS]
for p in paths:
assert os.path.exists(p), f"missing weight file: {p}"
dummy = [np.random.rand(900 + 37 * i).astype(np.float32) for i in range(4)]
out = predict_ensemble(paths, dummy)
print("Loaded 5 seed models and scored", len(dummy), "dummy spectra:")
print(" HMOC probabilities =", np.round(out, 4))