Translation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
Azerbaijani
m2m_100
text2text-generation
azerbaijani
nllb
english-azerbaijani
Instructions to use LocalDoc/nllb-3.3b-en-az with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use LocalDoc/nllb-3.3b-en-az with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper # Warning: Pipeline type "translation" is no longer supported in transformers v5. # You must load the model directly (see below) or downgrade to v4.x with: # pip install "transformers<5.0.0" from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("translation", model="LocalDoc/nllb-3.3b-en-az")# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("LocalDoc/nllb-3.3b-en-az") model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("LocalDoc/nllb-3.3b-en-az", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
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library_name: transformers
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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## Evaluation
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#### Testing Data
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#### Factors
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#### Metrics
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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## More Information [optional]
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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- az
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base_model: facebook/nllb-200-3.3B
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pipeline_tag: translation
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tags:
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- translation
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- azerbaijani
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- nllb
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- english-azerbaijani
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library_name: transformers
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datasets:
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- LocalDoc/english-azerbaijani-parallel-corpus
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# NLLB-3.3B English→Azerbaijani
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A fine-tuned [NLLB-200-3.3B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/nllb-200-3.3B) model for **English→Azerbaijani** translation. It was trained with LoRA on a ~1.4M-pair corpus combining high-quality distilled translations across multiple domains (formal/encyclopedic, instruction-style, dialogue, and conversational registers), then merged into a self-contained model.
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On a 1,012-sentence FLORES-based benchmark it **outperforms Google Translate and several commercial LLM APIs** on English→Azerbaijani, and approaches the strongest proprietary models — at a fraction of their size and cost.
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## Benchmark Results
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Evaluated on [`LocalDoc/en_az_translate_benchmark`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LocalDoc/en_az_translate_benchmark) (1,012 sentences, EN→AZ). All metrics are reference-based: chrF++ (`word_order=2`), BLEU (sacreBLEU), and COMET-DA (`Unbabel/wmt22-comet-da`). Higher is better.
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| Model | chrF++ | BLEU | COMET-DA |
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| GPT-5.4-mini | 70.08 | 45.61 | 92.86 |
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| Gemini-2.5-flash | 69.61 | 45.71 | 92.70 |
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| **This model (NLLB-3.3B EN→AZ)** | **69.30** | **44.42** | **92.70** |
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| DeepSeek-V4-Pro | 68.67 | 43.88 | 92.78 |
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| DeepSeek-V4-Flash | 67.96 | 42.82 | 92.58 |
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| GPT-4.1 | 67.76 | 43.03 | 92.71 |
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| Google Translate | 66.90 | 41.64 | 92.37 |
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| Gemma-4-31B-it | 66.22 | 40.46 | 92.40 |
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| GPT-5.4-nano | 62.10 | 33.87 | 91.41 |
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| Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | 60.39 | 33.57 | 91.23 |
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| NLLB-200-3.3B (base, zero-shot) | 59.03 | 31.76 | 89.86 |
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Fine-tuning improved the base NLLB-3.3B by **+10.3 chrF++** (59.03 → 69.30) and **+2.84 COMET-DA** (89.86 → 92.70). The result surpasses Google Translate, DeepSeek-V4-Pro, GPT-4.1, Gemma-3-31B, and Qwen-35B, and comes within 0.8 chrF++ of GPT-5.4-mini and Gemini-2.5-flash.
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## Example Translations
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A few cases where this model produces more accurate or more natural Azerbaijani than the base NLLB-3.3B and/or Google Translate. Full sentences shown.
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**EN:** *No worries, take your time. There's really no rush at all.* — idiomatic, not literal
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- **This model:** Narahat olmayın, tələsməyin. Həqiqətən tələsmək lazım deyil.
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- **Google:** Narahat olmayın, tələsməyin. Əslində heç bir tələskənlik yoxdur. — literal and stilted
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**EN:** *Explain like I'm five: how does the internet actually work?* — natural idiom vs. base
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- **This model:** Beş yaşım varmış kimi izah edin: internet əslində necə işləyir?
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- **Base NLLB-3.3B:** Beş yaşında kimi izah edin: İnternet həqiqətən necə işləyir? — *Beş yaşında kimi* is ungrammatical
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, NllbTokenizer
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MODEL = "LocalDoc/nllb-3.3b-en-az"
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SRC, TGT = "eng_Latn", "azj_Latn"
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tokenizer = NllbTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL, src_lang=SRC, tgt_lang=TGT)
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model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(MODEL, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).eval()
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bos = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(TGT)
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def translate(texts, num_beams=4, max_length=256):
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if isinstance(texts, str):
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texts = [texts]
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tokenizer.src_lang = SRC
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enc = tokenizer(texts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True,
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truncation=True, max_length=max_length)
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with torch.no_grad():
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gen = model.generate(**enc, forced_bos_token_id=bos,
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num_beams=num_beams, max_length=max_length)
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return tokenizer.batch_decode(gen, skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(translate("The agreement is expected to be signed by the end of the month."))
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```
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For best results, translate one sentence at a time (the model is sentence-level). Split long texts into sentences before translating.
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## Training Details
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- **Base model:** facebook/nllb-200-3.3B
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- **Method:** LoRA (r=32, alpha=64) on attention and FFN projections, then merged
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- **Training data:** ~1.4M EN→AZ pairs, distilled and filtered across domains:
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- Formal / encyclopedic / news
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- Instruction-style (assistant tasks, Q&A)
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- Dialogue and conversational speech
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- **Direction:** English → Azerbaijani (direct, no pivot language)
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- **Sequence length:** 256 tokens
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## Limitations
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- **Sentence-level:** translate sentence by sentence; long documents should be split first.
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- **Direction:** trained for English→Azerbaijani only.
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- **Rare lexical gaps:** very specialized vocabulary (e.g. exotic culinary terms) may occasionally be less precise than large general-purpose systems.
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- **Latin script:** outputs standard literary Azerbaijani in Latin script (`azj_Latn`).
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the LocalDoc organization on Hugging Face.
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