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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- medical
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- histopathology
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- breast-cancer
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- vision
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- multiple-instance-learning
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- pytorch
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- pathology
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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datasets:
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- bracs
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- bach
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- breakhis
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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- recall
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---
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# OpenPink Core (Breast Cancer Histopathology AI)
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OpenPink Core is a state-of-the-art Dual-Stream Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) model designed for the classification of Breast Cancer Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and Regions of Interest (ROIs). Built on top of the **Virchow2** foundation model, OpenPink classifies tissue into four clinical categories: **Atypical, Benign, Malignant, and Normal**, with a specific emphasis on identifying diagnostically challenging Atypical lesions.
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## Model Details
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- **Architecture:** Dual-Stream Gated Attention MIL (processes global macroscopic thumbnails alongside high-resolution 224x224 patches).
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- **Feature Extractor:** Virchow2 (1280-dimensional embeddings, SwiGLU MLP, SiLU).
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- **Training Strategy:** 10-Fold Stratified Group Cross-Validation.
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- **Domain Adaptation:** Multi-source training utilizing Hard Example Mining from South American (BreaKHis) and European (BRACS, BACH) datasets to decouple cellular density from malignancy.
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- **Ensemble:** The repository provides 10 pre-trained checkpoints (folds) for robust ensemble inference.
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- **License:** CC-BY-NC-4.0 (Strictly Non-Commercial & Research use only).
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## Intended Use & Limitations
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**FOR ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY.**
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- **Not for Clinical Use:** This tool has not been evaluated by the FDA, EMA, or any other regulatory body. It is not a medical device. It cannot be used for diagnostic, prognostic, or therapeutic purposes.
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- **Limitations:** The model assumes H&E (Hematoxylin and Eosin) stained slides. Variations in extreme staining protocols may degrade performance. We strongly recommend applying Macenko Stain Normalization prior to feature extraction.
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## Training Data
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The model was trained and internally validated on multi-centric European clinical cohorts:
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- **BRACS (BReAst Carcinoma Subtyping):** Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) stained ROIs.
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- **BACH (Breast Cancer Histology):** High-resolution microscopy images.
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To ensure global generalization, the model was aggressively domain-adapted using "Hard Negative" injections from the **BreaKHis** dataset (Brazil), focusing on hyper-cellular benign tumors like Fibroadenomas to prevent False Positives in dense tissue structures.
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## Evaluation Results
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### Internal Validation (European Cohorts)
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During 10-fold CV on BRACS and BACH, the model achieved:
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- **Accuracy:** 93.33%
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- **Macro F1-Score:** 90.18%
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- **Atypical Recall (Sensitivity):** 95.65%
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- **Malignant Recall:** 98.68%
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### Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) Domain Adaptation
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Evaluated on **1,693 unseen images** from BreaKHis using a strict Clinical Thresholding constraint (Probability > 0.30 for Malignant).
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- **Malignant Recall:** 82.46% (945 / 1146 cases)
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- **Benign Specificity:** 66.73% (365 / 547 cases) - *Massive improvement over the 16.8% baseline.*
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- **Perfect Separation:** Zero Atypical or Normal misclassifications in the entire OOD set.
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## How to Use
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The checkpoints in this repository are designed to be loaded by the `OpenPink-Core` inference scripts.
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### 1. Download Checkpoints via Python
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You can automatically download all 10 folds using the `huggingface_hub` library:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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# Download the checkpoints folder
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snapshot_download(
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repo_id="MatthewMak/OpenPink-Core",
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allow_patterns="*.pt",
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local_dir="./checkpoints"
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)
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```
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### 2. Feature Extraction & Inference
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Clone the [OpenPink-Core GitHub/GitLab Repository](#) (link pending) and run the evaluation scripts using the downloaded checkpoints.
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```bash
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# 1. Extract Virchow2 Features (Auto-Macenko enabled)
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python extract_features.py --data_dir ./images --output_dir ./features --ref_image ref.png
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# 2. Run Ensemble Inference with Clinical Thresholding
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python evaluate_ood.py --features_dir ./features --checkpoints_dir ./checkpoints --malignant_threshold 0.30
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```
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## Citation & Credits
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- **Author/Lead Researcher:** Matthaios Makrogiannis
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- **Institution:** University of Ioannina
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- **Year:** 2026
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