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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- OneScience
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- Earth Science
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- Aerosol Forecasting
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- Air Quality
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- Vision Transformer
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- Relay Forecasting
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frameworks: PyTorch
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---
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<p align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">AI-GAMFS</span></strong></p>
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# Model Introduction
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AI-GAMFS is a machine-learning global aerosol-meteorology forecasting system producing five-day forecasts at three-hour intervals.
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Paper: Advancing operational global aerosol forecasting with machine learning
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10234-y
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# Model Description
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The model was proposed by teams from the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, National Meteorological Center, NASA, and collaborators. It was trained with 54 MERRA-2 aerosol and meteorological variables from 1980–2021. Vision Transformer, U-Net, and 3/6/9/12-hour relay models support global AOD, aerosol-component, and air-quality forecasts.
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# Use Cases
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| Use Case | Description |
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| :---: | :--- |
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| Global aerosols | Forecast AOD, optical components, and surface concentrations. |
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| Dust and smoke | Track regional pollution transport. |
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| Coupled weather | Jointly forecast aerosols and meteorology. |
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| ModelScope/OneCode execution | Validate data, training, inference, aerosol metrics, and visualization. |
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| Multi-GPU training | Start multi-process training through `torchrun`. |
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# Usage Instructions
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Use a GPU or DCU when available; CPU supports the default smoke configuration.
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```bash
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hf download OneScience-Group/AI-GAMFS --local-dir ./AI-GAMFS
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cd AI-GAMFS
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```
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### Environment Dependencies
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**Hardware Requirements**
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- A GPU or DCU is recommended.
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- A CPU can be used for connectivity validation with the default small-sample configuration.
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- DCU users should install DTK 25.04.2 or a compatible OneScience-recommended version first.
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**DCU Environment**
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```bash
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# Activate DTK and Conda first
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conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y
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conda activate onescience311
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pip install onescience[earth-dcu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai
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```
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**GPU Environment**
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```bash
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# Activate Conda first
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conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y libstdcxx-ng=12 libgcc-ng=12 gcc_linux-64=12 gxx_linux-64=12
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conda activate onescience311
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pip install onescience[earth-gpu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai
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```
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```bash
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python scripts/fake_data.py
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python scripts/train.py
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torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=2 scripts/train.py
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python scripts/inference.py
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python scripts/result.py
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```
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Training optimizes four relay models. Inference produces 40 three-hourly forecasts and evaluation reports finite AOD RMSE and correlation.
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## Trained Weights
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No weights are bundled under `weight/`. The paper does not provide a directly loadable official pretrained-weight link.
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# Citation and License
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This repository is an independent engineering reproduction of the public AI-GAMFS specifications.
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The original paper is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; official code, model weights, and related data retain their respective terms.
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