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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- OneScience
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- Earth Science
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- Land Surface
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- CLM5
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- Model Emulation
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- Parameter Estimation
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frameworks: PyTorch
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---
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<p align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">CLM5-Emulator</span></strong></p>
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# Model Introduction
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CLM5-Emulator uses machine learning to emulate global biophysical responses of Community Land Model version 5. Six parameters drive predictions of GPP and LHF EOF components and bounded parameter estimation.
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Paper: A machine learning approach to emulation and biophysical parameter estimation with the Community Land Model, version 5
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https://doi.org/10.5194/ascmo-6-223-2020
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# Model Description
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The model was proposed by researchers at NCAR and CERFACS. It was trained with GSWP3-driven CLM5 parameter perturbation ensembles and FLUXNET-MTE observational targets. Two independent feed-forward networks emulate GPP and LHF spatial components for surrogate modeling and biophysical parameter estimation.
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# Use Cases
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| Use Case | Description |
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| :---: | :--- |
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| CLM5 emulation | Predict GPP and LHF components from six parameters. |
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| Parameter estimation | Search the bounded normalized parameter space. |
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| Spatial reconstruction | Reconstruct global responses from EOF components. |
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| ModelScope/OneCode execution | Validate structured data, training, inference, metrics, and visualization. |
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| Multi-GPU training | Start multi-process training through `torchrun`. |
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# Usage Instructions
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```bash
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hf download OneScience-Group/CLM5-Emulator --local-dir ./CLM5-Emulator
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cd CLM5-Emulator
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```
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### Environment Dependencies
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**Hardware Requirements**
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- A GPU or DCU is recommended.
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- A CPU can be used for connectivity validation with the default small-sample configuration.
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- DCU users should install DTK 25.04.2 or a compatible OneScience-recommended version first.
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**DCU Environment**
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```bash
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# Activate DTK and Conda first
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conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y
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conda activate onescience311
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pip install onescience[earth-dcu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai
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```
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**GPU Environment**
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```bash
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# Activate Conda first
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conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y libstdcxx-ng=12 libgcc-ng=12 gcc_linux-64=12 gxx_linux-64=12
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conda activate onescience311
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pip install onescience[earth-gpu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai
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```
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```bash
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python scripts/fake_data.py
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python scripts/train.py
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torchrun --nproc_per_node=2 --nnodes=1 --master_addr="localhost" --master_port=29500 scripts/train.py
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python scripts/inference.py
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python scripts/result.py
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```
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Synthetic data retain `[B,6]` inputs, independent GPP/LHF targets, three EOF modes, and the logical 4-by-5-degree grid. Both target networks participate in backpropagation, and single-process and two-process DDP training have been verified. Inference restores the checkpoint, produces components with shape `[8,2,3]` and fields with shape `[8,2,46,72]`, and verifies finite outputs. Training results are saved to `result/checkpoints/clm5_emulator.pt`; inference and evaluation results are saved under `result/output/` and `result/evaluation/`.
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# Official OneScience Information
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| Platform | OneScience Main Repository | Skills Repository |
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|---|---|---|
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| Gitee | https://gitee.com/onescience-ai/onescience | https://gitee.com/onescience-ai/oneskills |
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| GitHub | https://github.com/onescience-ai/OneScience | https://github.com/onescience-ai/oneskills |
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# Citation and License
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This repository is an independent engineering reproduction of the public CLM5-Emulator specifications.
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The original paper is licensed under CC BY 4.0; the paper, CLM5, GSWP3, and FLUXNET-MTE data remain subject to their respective licenses and terms.
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