Text Generation
MLX
Safetensors
English
small-language-model
from-scratch
conversational
apple-silicon
research
Instructions to use OpenSML/Solstice-1 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- MLX
How to use OpenSML/Solstice-1 with MLX:
# Make sure mlx-lm is installed # pip install --upgrade mlx-lm # Generate text with mlx-lm from mlx_lm import load, generate model, tokenizer = load("OpenSML/Solstice-1") prompt = "Write a story about Einstein" messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True ) text = generate(model, tokenizer, prompt=prompt, verbose=True) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- LM Studio
- MLX LM
How to use OpenSML/Solstice-1 with MLX LM:
Generate or start a chat session
# Install MLX LM uv tool install mlx-lm # Interactive chat REPL mlx_lm.chat --model "OpenSML/Solstice-1"
Run an OpenAI-compatible server
# Install MLX LM uv tool install mlx-lm # Start the server mlx_lm.server --model "OpenSML/Solstice-1" # Calling the OpenAI-compatible server with curl curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "OpenSML/Solstice-1", "messages": [ {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"} ] }' - Atomic Chat
File size: 12,169 Bytes
7bcd331 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate SFT answers and score with the existing pinned Google IFEval code."""
import argparse
import dataclasses
import fcntl
import hashlib
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import random
import sys
import time
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
RUNTIME = ROOT / 'reports/benchmarks/ifeval-runtime-20261008'
sys.path[:0] = [str(ROOT/'pretraining'), str(RUNTIME/'site-packages'), str(RUNTIME)]
def digest(path):
with Path(path).open('rb') as stream:
return hashlib.file_digest(stream, 'sha256').hexdigest()
def read(path):
return json.loads(Path(path).read_text())
def write(path, value):
path = Path(path)
temp = path.with_suffix(path.suffix+'.tmp')
temp.write_text(json.dumps(value, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False)+'\n')
temp.replace(path)
def persist_rows(path, rows):
temp = path.with_suffix('.jsonl.tmp')
temp.write_text(''.join(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False)+'\n' for row in rows))
temp.replace(path)
def resolve_weights(path):
"""Accept a verified inference snapshot as well as a training bundle."""
directory = Path(path).absolute()
if directory.name == 'model.safetensors':
directory = directory.parent
manifest_path = directory/'manifest.json'
if manifest_path.exists():
manifest = read(manifest_path)
if manifest.get('format') == 'sml-benchmark-snapshot-v1':
required = {'model.safetensors', 'model.safetensors.json'}
if directory.is_symlink() or not required <= manifest['files'].keys():
raise ValueError('Incomplete inference snapshot')
for name, record in manifest['files'].items():
if Path(name).name != name:
raise ValueError('Unsafe inference snapshot filename')
file = directory/name
if file.is_symlink() or file.stat().st_size != record['bytes'] or digest(file) != record['sha256']:
raise ValueError('Inference snapshot integrity check failed: '+name)
return str(directory/'model.safetensors')
from sml_v1.checkpoint_bundle import resolve_bundle
return resolve_bundle(path)
def score(inputs, records):
from instruction_following_eval import evaluation_lib as ev
outputs = {'strict': [], 'loose': []}
for inp, record in zip(inputs, records):
example = ev.InputExample(**inp)
response = {inp['prompt']: record['response']}
for kind in outputs:
random.seed(2026)
check = getattr(ev, 'test_instruction_following_'+kind)
outputs[kind].append(dataclasses.asdict(check(example, response)))
metrics = {}
for kind, rows in outputs.items():
count = sum(len(row['follow_instruction_list']) for row in rows)
metrics[kind] = {
'prompt_accuracy': sum(row['follow_all_instructions'] for row in rows)/len(rows) if rows else None,
'instruction_accuracy': sum(sum(row['follow_instruction_list']) for row in rows)/count if count else None,
'prompts': len(rows), 'instructions': count,
}
return metrics, outputs
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument('--checkpoint', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument('--tokenizer', type=Path, default=ROOT/'reference/opensml-150m/tokenizer/bytebpe32k_v1')
parser.add_argument('--output', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument('--max-tokens', type=int, default=1024)
parser.add_argument('--limit', type=int, default=0, help='Smoke/subset only; 0 runs all 541 prompts')
parser.add_argument('--prepare-only', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.limit < 0 or not 1 <= args.max_tokens <= 2048:
parser.error('limit must be nonnegative; max-tokens must be 1–2048')
args.output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
os.environ['TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM'] = 'false'
os.environ['NLTK_DATA'] = str(RUNTIME/'nltk_data')
with (args.output/'.run.lock').open('w') as lock:
fcntl.flock(lock, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
from sml_v1.tokenization import Tokenizer
weights = resolve_weights(args.checkpoint)
metadata = read(weights+'.json')
precision = metadata.get('compute_precision', 'bfloat16')
if precision not in ('float32', 'bfloat16'):
raise ValueError('Unsupported inference precision: '+str(precision))
model_config = dict(metadata['recipe']['model'])
if precision == 'float32':
model_config.update(attention_impl='vanilla', ce_impl='reference', ffn_impl='reference')
from sft.metadata import sft_info
info=sft_info(metadata)
if info is None:
raise ValueError('This runner requires an SFT chat checkpoint')
tokenizer = Tokenizer(args.tokenizer)
if tokenizer.fingerprint != info['contract']['tokenizer']:
raise ValueError('Tokenizer mismatch')
source = read(RUNTIME/'source.json')
for name,expected in source.get('evaluator_blob_sha1',{}).items():
raw=(RUNTIME/'instruction_following_eval'/name).read_bytes()
if hashlib.sha1(b'blob '+str(len(raw)).encode()+b'\0'+raw).hexdigest()!=expected:
raise ValueError('Pinned IFEval evaluator changed: '+name)
identity = {
'format': 'opensml-ifeval-v1', 'checkpoint': str(Path(weights).parent),
'step': metadata['step'], 'model_sha256': digest(weights),
'metadata_sha256': digest(weights+'.json'), 'tokenizer': tokenizer.fingerprint,
'dataset': source['dataset'], 'dataset_revision': source['dataset_revision'],
'google_research_commit': source['google_research_commit'],
'evaluator_files': {p.name: digest(p) for p in sorted((RUNTIME/'instruction_following_eval').glob('*.py'))},
'runner_sha256': digest(__file__), 'temperature': 0,
'repetition_penalty': 1, 'max_tokens': args.max_tokens,
'system_prompt': None, 'serialization': 'native SFT chat template',
'prompt_truncation': False, 'context_limit': metadata['recipe']['model']['max_seq_len'],
'compute_precision': precision, 'model_implementation': model_config,
'weight_provenance': metadata.get('inference_export'),
'mlx_enable_tf32': os.environ.get('MLX_ENABLE_TF32', 'default'),
}
identity_path = args.output/'protocol.json'
if identity_path.exists() and read(identity_path) != identity:
raise ValueError('Protocol differs; choose a fresh output directory')
write(identity_path, identity)
inputs_path = args.output/'inputs.json'
receipt_path = args.output/'inputs.sha256.json'
if inputs_path.exists():
if read(receipt_path)['sha256'] != digest(inputs_path):
raise ValueError('Frozen IFEval inputs changed')
inputs = read(inputs_path)
else:
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset(source['dataset'], 'default', split='train', revision=source['dataset_revision'],
cache_dir=str(ROOT/'pretraining/data/.sft_hf_cache'))
inputs = [dict(key=int(row['key']), prompt=row['prompt'],
instruction_id_list=list(row['instruction_id_list']),
kwargs=[{k: v for k, v in item.items() if v is not None} for item in row['kwargs']])
for row in dataset]
if len(inputs) != 541 or len({row['key'] for row in inputs}) != 541:
raise ValueError('Unexpected IFEval prompt count or duplicate keys')
write(inputs_path, inputs)
write(receipt_path, {'sha256': digest(inputs_path), 'expected': 541})
if len(inputs) != 541:
raise ValueError('Frozen prompt count differs')
import nltk
from langdetect import DetectorFactory
DetectorFactory.seed = 2026
nltk.data.path.insert(0, str(RUNTIME/'nltk_data'))
try:
nltk.data.load('nltk:tokenizers/punkt/english.pickle')
except LookupError:
for resource in ('punkt', 'punkt_tab'):
if not nltk.download(resource, download_dir=str(RUNTIME/'nltk_data'), quiet=True):
raise RuntimeError('Could not prepare NLTK '+resource)
nltk.data.load('nltk:tokenizers/punkt/english.pickle')
# Exercise the scorer on every prompt before loading the model.
score(inputs, [{'response': ''} for _ in inputs])
if args.prepare_only:
print(f'[prepared] IFEval 541 prompts; SFT step {metadata["step"]}; {args.output}', flush=True)
return
responses_path = args.output/'responses.jsonl'
records = [json.loads(line) for line in responses_path.read_text().splitlines()] if responses_path.exists() else []
for inp, record in zip(inputs, records):
if record['key'] != inp['key'] or record['prompt'] != inp['prompt']:
raise ValueError('Saved responses differ from frozen prompt order')
if len(records) > len(inputs):
raise ValueError('Too many saved responses')
selected = inputs[:args.limit] if args.limit else inputs
if len(records) < len(selected):
import mlx.core as mx
from sml_v1.model import TransformerConfig, TransformerLM
from sft.data import serialize
from sft.evaluate import generate
model = TransformerLM(TransformerConfig(**model_config))
model.load_weights(weights)
dtype = mx.float32 if precision == 'float32' else mx.bfloat16
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten
if any(value.dtype != dtype for _, value in tree_flatten(model.parameters())):
raise ValueError('Saved weight dtype differs from declared inference precision')
model.eval()
mx.eval(model.parameters())
print(f'[model] compute_precision={precision} attention={model_config["attention_impl"]}', flush=True)
started = time.monotonic()
for inp in selected[len(records):]:
messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': inp['prompt']}]
ids, _ = serialize(tokenizer, messages, generation=True)
available = model.cfg.max_seq_len-len(ids)
if available < 1:
raise ValueError(f'Prompt {inp["key"]} exceeds context; no silent truncation')
result = generate(model, tokenizer, messages, limit=args.max_tokens, temperature=0)
records.append(dict(key=inp['key'], prompt=inp['prompt'], response=result['text'],
tokens=result['tokens'], stop_reason=result['stop_reason'],
prompt_tokens=len(ids), effective_max_tokens=min(args.max_tokens, available)))
persist_rows(responses_path, records)
if len(records)%10 == 0 or len(records)==len(selected):
print(f'[ifeval] {len(records)}/{len(selected)} elapsed={time.monotonic()-started:.1f}s', flush=True)
metrics, outputs = score(inputs[:len(records)], records)
for kind, rows in outputs.items():
persist_rows(args.output/f'{kind}.jsonl', rows)
result = dict(protocol=identity, evaluated=len(records), expected=541,
complete=len(records)==541, metrics=metrics,
token_limited=sum(row['stop_reason']=='token_limit' for row in records),
context_limited=sum(row['effective_max_tokens']<args.max_tokens for row in records),
scope='Official pinned IFEval strict/loose checks; native SFT generation, no harness parity claim.')
write(args.output/'results.json', result)
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
print('[results] '+str(args.output/'results.json'), flush=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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