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Design rules, learned the hard way on a live node (2026-09):
- **Membership is not write scope.** `whoami` lists orgs you belong to; only the token's own
permissions say where it can write. `account()` reports both, separately.
- **`list_repo_tree` yields RepoFile AND RepoFolder**, both carrying `.path`; only
`repo_info().siblings` carry `.rfilename`. Reading the wrong one makes a scan report "nothing
on the Hub" while the repo is full.
- **The Hub checks a Space's ZeroGPU quota before it checks existence**: `create_repo(exist_ok=True,
space_hardware=β¦)` on an EXISTING Space answers 402 once the account's slots are used. Check
existence first.
- **A Space README's `short_description` must be β€ 60 characters** or the upload is refused.
- **Never park a write-scoped token on a public Space.** Public Spaces read public repos.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import re
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
_HF_ENV = ("HF_TOKEN", "HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN", "HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN")
def _token(explicit: str | None = None) -> str | None:
if explicit:
return explicit
for k in _HF_ENV:
v = os.environ.get(k)
if v:
return v
return None
def _api(token: str | None = None):
"""(HfApi, None) or (None, {"ok": False, β¦}) β never raises."""
try:
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
except ImportError:
return None, {"ok": False, "reason": "huggingface_hub not installed β `uv sync --extra hf`"}
tok = _token(token)
if not tok:
return None, {"ok": False, "reason": f"no token β set one of {', '.join(_HF_ENV)}"}
return HfApi(token=tok), None
def tree_paths(api, repo_id: str, **kw) -> list[str]:
"""File paths of a repo tree (folders skipped). See the module docstring: the tree's entries
carry `.path`, not `.rfilename`."""
return [f.path for f in api.list_repo_tree(repo_id, **kw) if type(f).__name__ != "RepoFolder"]
# ββ who the token is ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
def account(token: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""The identity behind the token, its role, the orgs it belongs to, and β separately β the
namespaces it can actually write."""
api, err = _api(token)
if err:
return err
try:
me = api.whoami()
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"whoami failed: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:200]}"}
auth = (me.get("auth") or {}).get("accessToken") or {}
perms = auth.get("fineGrained") or {}
writable, creatable = [], []
for scope in (perms.get("scoped") or []):
ent = (scope.get("entity") or {})
name = ent.get("name") or ent.get("type")
perms_list = scope.get("permissions") or []
if any(p.startswith("repo.write") or p == "repo.content.write" for p in perms_list):
writable.append(name)
if "repo.write" in perms_list:
creatable.append(name)
return {"ok": True, "user": me.get("name"), "type": me.get("type"), "is_pro": bool(me.get("isPro")),
"role": auth.get("role"), "orgs": [o.get("name") for o in (me.get("orgs") or [])],
"writable_namespaces": writable or None, "creatable_namespaces": creatable or None,
"note": "membership is not write scope β a token can belong to an org and still be unable to write it"}
# ββ bases, fetched before the run rather than during it βββββββββββββββββββββββ
def pull_base(model_id: str, *, token: str | None = None, allow_patterns: list[str] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Download a base model to the local cache. Do this BEFORE training: a run that discovers a
missing base three hours in has wasted three hours."""
try:
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
except ImportError:
return {"ok": False, "reason": "huggingface_hub not installed β `uv sync --extra hf`"}
t0 = time.time()
try:
path = snapshot_download(model_id, token=_token(token), allow_patterns=allow_patterns)
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "model": model_id, "reason": f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:200]}"}
p = Path(path)
return {"ok": True, "model": model_id, "path": str(p), "seconds": round(time.time() - t0, 1),
"bytes": sum(f.stat().st_size for f in p.rglob("*") if f.is_file())}
def warm(config: Path | str, *, token: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Pull whatever a run.yaml says it needs (the base model) so `train` starts cold-free."""
try:
import yaml
cfg = yaml.safe_load(Path(config).read_text())
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"unreadable config: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:160]}"}
base = ((cfg or {}).get("model") or {}).get("name")
if not base:
return {"ok": False, "reason": "config has no model.name"}
return dict(pull_base(base, token=token), config=str(config))
# ββ a finished run, published βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
def _card(repo_id: str, meta: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""A model card written from the run's own numbers. No claim that is not in `meta`."""
m = meta
fm = {"license": m.get("license", "apache-2.0"), "library_name": "transformers",
"pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "tags": ["mindxtrain", "lora", *list(m.get("tags") or [])]}
if m.get("base"):
fm["base_model"] = m["base"]
if m.get("dataset"):
fm["datasets"] = [m["dataset"]]
head = "---\n" + "\n".join(
f"{k}: {json.dumps(v) if isinstance(v, (list, dict)) else v}" for k, v in fm.items()) + "\n---\n\n"
rows = [("base", m.get("base")), ("method", m.get("method")), ("corpus", m.get("dataset")),
("hardware", m.get("hardware")), ("wall", m.get("wall")), ("train loss", m.get("train_loss")),
("eval loss", m.get("eval_loss")), ("gate", m.get("gate")), ("framework", "mindXtrain " + str(m.get("framework_version") or ""))]
table = "\n".join(f"| {k} | {v} |" for k, v in rows if v not in (None, ""))
return (head + f"# {repo_id.split('/')[-1]}\n\n{m.get('summary', 'A mindXtrain run, published with its evidence.')}\n\n"
f"| | |\n|---|---|\n{table}\n\n"
"## Use\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n"
f'tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("{repo_id}")\nm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{repo_id}")\n```\n\n'
+ (f"## The gate\n\n{m['gate_note']}\n\n" if m.get("gate_note") else "")
+ "## Provenance\n\nTrained by [mindXtrain](https://github.com/professor-codephreak/mindXtrain); "
"the training log ships beside the weights.\n")
def published_modelfile(persona_system: str | None = None, *,
repeat_penalty: float | None = 1.3) -> str:
"""The Modelfile shipped beside a published run. `repeat_penalty=None` leaves the penalty out,
so engines that refuse penalties (bankml) load the same file."""
return ("# ollama create <name> -f Modelfile (from this repo's directory)\nFROM .\n"
+ (f'SYSTEM """{persona_system}"""\n' if persona_system else "")
+ "PARAMETER temperature 0.7\n"
+ (f"PARAMETER repeat_penalty {repeat_penalty}\n" if repeat_penalty is not None else "")
+ 'PARAMETER stop "<|im_end|>"\n')
def publish_generation(run_dir: Path | str, repo_id: str, *, token: str | None = None, private: bool = False,
meta: dict[str, Any] | None = None, persona_system: str | None = None,
include_merged: bool = True, dry_run: bool = False,
repeat_penalty: float | None = 1.3) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""A finished run as a model repo: merged weights at the root (if present), the LoRA delta under
`adapter/`, `train.log`, a `Modelfile` for Ollama, and a card built from `meta`.
`dry_run=True` reports exactly what would be uploaded and touches nothing.
`repeat_penalty` is written into the Modelfile (default 1.3, the imprint gate's decoding);
`None` leaves it out, so the same Modelfile also loads in engines that refuse penalties
(bankml reproduces temperature/top-k/top-p/min-p, not penalties)."""
run = Path(run_dir)
if not run.is_dir():
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"no run dir at {run}"}
ck = run / "checkpoint"
merged = run / "ollama_push" / "merged"
staged: dict[str, Path] = {}
if include_merged and merged.is_dir():
for f in merged.iterdir():
if f.is_file():
staged[f.name] = f
if ck.is_dir():
for f in ck.iterdir():
if (f.is_file() and f.name != "training_args.bin") or f.name == "training_args.bin":
staged[f"adapter/{f.name}"] = f
log = run / "train.log"
if log.is_file():
staged["train.log"] = log
if not staged:
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"{run} holds neither a checkpoint nor merged weights"}
meta = dict(meta or {})
if not meta.get("base"):
try:
meta["base"] = json.loads((ck / "adapter_config.json").read_text()).get("base_model_name_or_path")
except Exception:
pass
card = _card(repo_id, meta)
modelfile = published_modelfile(persona_system, repeat_penalty=repeat_penalty)
plan = {"repo": repo_id, "private": private, "files": [*sorted(staged), "README.md", "Modelfile"],
"bytes": sum(f.stat().st_size for f in staged.values())}
if dry_run:
return {"ok": True, "dry_run": True, "would_upload": plan, "card_preview": card[:400]}
api, err = _api(token)
if err:
return err
import shutil
import tempfile
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
stage = Path(tmp)
for rel, src in staged.items():
dst = stage / rel
dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy2(src, dst)
(stage / "README.md").write_text(card)
(stage / "Modelfile").write_text(modelfile)
try:
api.create_repo(repo_id, repo_type="model", private=private, exist_ok=True)
ci = api.upload_folder(folder_path=str(stage), repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="model",
commit_message=meta.get("commit_message") or "mindXtrain: a run, published with its evidence")
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "repo": repo_id, "reason": f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:300]}"}
return {"ok": True, "repo": repo_id, "url": f"https://huggingface.co/{repo_id}",
"commit": str(getattr(ci, "oid", ci))[:12], "uploaded": plan}
# ββ the corpus ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
def push_dataset(path: Path | str, repo_id: str, *, token: str | None = None, private: bool = False,
path_in_repo: str = "", manifest: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Push a training corpus (a folder or one JSONL) with an optional manifest beside it."""
api, err = _api(token)
if err:
return err
src = Path(path)
if not src.exists():
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"no corpus at {src}"}
try:
api.create_repo(repo_id, repo_type="dataset", private=private, exist_ok=True)
if src.is_dir():
ci = api.upload_folder(folder_path=str(src), repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="dataset",
path_in_repo=path_in_repo or None, commit_message="mindXtrain: corpus")
else:
ci = api.upload_file(path_or_fileobj=str(src), path_in_repo=f"{path_in_repo}/{src.name}".lstrip("/"),
repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="dataset", commit_message="mindXtrain: corpus")
if manifest:
api.upload_file(path_or_fileobj=json.dumps(manifest, indent=1).encode(),
path_in_repo=f"{path_in_repo}/MANIFEST.json".lstrip("/"),
repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="dataset", commit_message="mindXtrain: corpus manifest")
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "repo": repo_id, "reason": f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:300]}"}
return {"ok": True, "repo": repo_id, "url": f"https://huggingface.co/datasets/{repo_id}",
"commit": str(getattr(ci, "oid", ci))[:12]}
# ββ what is actually on the Hub βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
_GEN = re.compile(r"(?:^|/)gen(\d+)(?:/|$)")
def lineage(repo_id: str, *, repo_type: str = "model", token: str | None = None,
local_runs: Path | str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Generations present in a repo, and β when `local_runs` is given β which local runs are not
published yet. Uses `tree_paths`, so folders never break the scan."""
api, err = _api(token)
if err:
return err
try:
paths = tree_paths(api, repo_id, repo_type=repo_type, recursive=True)
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "repo": repo_id, "reason": f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:200]}"}
gens: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
for p in paths:
m = _GEN.search(p)
if m:
gens.setdefault(int(m.group(1)), []).append(p)
out = {"ok": True, "repo": repo_id, "repo_type": repo_type, "files": len(paths),
"generations": {str(g): {"files": len(v),
"adapter": any(x.endswith("adapter_model.safetensors") for x in v),
"merged": any(x.endswith("model.safetensors") and "adapter" not in x for x in v)}
for g, v in sorted(gens.items())}}
if local_runs:
root = Path(local_runs)
local = sorted(int(m.group(1)) for d in root.glob("gen*") if d.is_dir() for m in [_GEN.search(d.name + "/")] if m)
out["local"] = local
out["unpublished"] = [g for g in local if g not in gens]
return out
# ββ Spaces ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
def push_space(folder: Path | str, space_id: str, *, token: str | None = None, private: bool = True,
hardware: str | None = "zero-a10g", variables: dict[str, str] | None = None,
secrets: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Push a Gradio folder as a Space. Existence is checked BEFORE creation (the Hub tests the
ZeroGPU quota first and answers 402 on a repo that already exists), and a README
`short_description` longer than 60 characters is refused by the Hub, so it is checked here."""
api, err = _api(token)
if err:
return err
src = Path(folder)
if not (src / "app.py").is_file():
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"{src} has no app.py"}
readme = src / "README.md"
if readme.is_file():
m = re.search(r"^short_description:\s*(.+)$", readme.read_text(), re.M)
if m and len(m.group(1).strip()) > 60:
return {"ok": False, "reason": f"short_description is {len(m.group(1).strip())} chars; the Hub allows 60"}
try:
exists = api.repo_exists(space_id, repo_type="space")
if not exists:
api.create_repo(space_id, repo_type="space", space_sdk="gradio", private=private,
**({"space_hardware": hardware} if hardware else {}))
ci = api.upload_folder(folder_path=str(src), repo_id=space_id, repo_type="space",
ignore_patterns=["__pycache__/*", "**/__pycache__/*", "*.pyc"],
commit_message="mindXtrain UI")
for k, v in (variables or {}).items():
api.add_space_variable(space_id, k, v)
for k, v in (secrets or {}).items():
api.add_space_secret(space_id, k, v)
rt = api.get_space_runtime(space_id)
except Exception as e:
return {"ok": False, "space": space_id, "reason": f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:300]}"}
return {"ok": True, "space": space_id, "existed": exists, "stage": str(rt.stage),
"commit": str(getattr(ci, "oid", ci))[:12],
"url": f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id}",
"host": "https://" + space_id.replace("/", "-").replace("_", "-").lower() + ".hf.space",
"note": "free personal accounts host 2 ZeroGPU Spaces; a free org hosts none (402)"}
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