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* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import {
BaseDeclarativeTool,
BaseToolInvocation,
type ToolResult,
Kind,
type ToolAskUserConfirmationDetails,
type ToolConfirmationPayload,
ToolConfirmationOutcome,
type ExecuteOptions,
} from './tools.js';
import { ToolErrorType } from './tool-error.js';
import type { MessageBus } from '../confirmation-bus/message-bus.js';
import { QuestionType, type Question } from '../confirmation-bus/types.js';
import { ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME, ASK_USER_DISPLAY_NAME } from './tool-names.js';
import { ASK_USER_DEFINITION } from './definitions/coreTools.js';
import { resolveToolDeclaration } from './definitions/resolver.js';
export interface AskUserParams {
questions: Question[];
}
export class AskUserTool extends BaseDeclarativeTool<
AskUserParams,
ToolResult
> {
static readonly Name = ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME;
constructor(messageBus: MessageBus) {
super(
AskUserTool.Name,
ASK_USER_DISPLAY_NAME,
ASK_USER_DEFINITION.base.description!,
Kind.Communicate,
ASK_USER_DEFINITION.base.parametersJsonSchema,
messageBus,
);
}
protected override validateToolParamValues(
params: AskUserParams,
): string | null {
if (!params.questions || params.questions.length === 0) {
return 'At least one question is required.';
}
for (let i = 0; i < params.questions.length; i++) {
const q = params.questions[i];
const questionType = q.type;
// Validate that 'choice' type has options
if (questionType === QuestionType.CHOICE) {
if (!q.options || q.options.length < 2) {
return `Question ${i + 1}: type='choice' requires 'options' array with 2-4 items.`;
}
if (q.options.length > 4) {
return `Question ${i + 1}: 'options' array must have at most 4 items.`;
}
}
// Validate option structure if provided
if (q.options) {
for (let j = 0; j < q.options.length; j++) {
const opt = q.options[j];
if (
!opt.label ||
typeof opt.label !== 'string' ||
!opt.label.trim()
) {
return `Question ${i + 1}, option ${j + 1}: 'label' is required and must be a non-empty string.`;
}
if (
opt.description === undefined ||
typeof opt.description !== 'string'
) {
return `Question ${i + 1}, option ${j + 1}: 'description' is required and must be a string.`;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
protected createInvocation(
params: AskUserParams,
messageBus: MessageBus,
toolName: string,
toolDisplayName: string,
): AskUserInvocation {
const unescape = (str: string): string =>
str.replace(/\\r\\n/g, '\n').replace(/\\n/g, '\n');
const normalizedParams: AskUserParams = {
questions: params.questions.map((q) => {
const normalizedQ: Question = {
...q,
type: q.type,
question: unescape(q.question),
};
if (q.header) normalizedQ.header = unescape(q.header);
if (q.placeholder) normalizedQ.placeholder = unescape(q.placeholder);
if (q.options) {
normalizedQ.options = q.options.map((opt) => ({
...opt,
label: unescape(opt.label),
description: opt.description?.trim()
? unescape(opt.description.trim())
: '',
}));
}
return normalizedQ;
}),
};
return new AskUserInvocation(
normalizedParams,
messageBus,
toolName,
toolDisplayName,
);
}
override async validateBuildAndExecute(
params: AskUserParams,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<ToolResult> {
const result = await super.validateBuildAndExecute(params, abortSignal);
if (
result.error &&
result.error.type === ToolErrorType.INVALID_TOOL_PARAMS
) {
return {
...result,
returnDisplay: '',
};
}
return result;
}
override getSchema(modelId?: string) {
return resolveToolDeclaration(ASK_USER_DEFINITION, modelId);
}
}
export class AskUserInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
AskUserParams,
ToolResult
> {
private confirmationOutcome: ToolConfirmationOutcome | null = null;
private userAnswers: { [questionIndex: string]: string } = {};
override async shouldConfirmExecute(
_abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<ToolAskUserConfirmationDetails | false> {
const normalizedQuestions = this.params.questions.map((q) => ({
...q,
type: q.type,
}));
return {
type: 'ask_user',
title: 'Ask User',
questions: normalizedQuestions,
onConfirm: async (
outcome: ToolConfirmationOutcome,
payload?: ToolConfirmationPayload,
) => {
this.confirmationOutcome = outcome;
if (payload && 'answers' in payload) {
this.userAnswers = payload.answers;
}
},
};
}
getDescription(): string {
return `Asking user: ${this.params.questions.map((q) => q.question).join(', ')}`;
}
async execute({ abortSignal: _signal }: ExecuteOptions): Promise<ToolResult> {
const questionTypes = this.params.questions.map((q) => q.type);
if (this.confirmationOutcome === ToolConfirmationOutcome.Cancel) {
return {
llmContent: 'User dismissed ask_user dialog without answering.',
returnDisplay: 'User dismissed dialog',
data: {
ask_user: {
question_types: questionTypes,
dismissed: true,
},
},
};
}
const answerEntries = Object.entries(this.userAnswers);
const hasAnswers = answerEntries.length > 0;
const metrics: Record<string, unknown> = {
ask_user: {
question_types: questionTypes,
dismissed: false,
empty_submission: !hasAnswers,
answer_count: answerEntries.length,
},
};
const returnDisplay = hasAnswers
? `**User answered:**\n${answerEntries
.map(([index, answer]) => {
const question = this.params.questions[parseInt(index, 10)];
const category = question?.header ?? `Q${index}`;
const prefix = ` ${category} → `;
const indent = ' '.repeat(prefix.length);
const lines = answer.split('\n');
return prefix + lines.join('\n' + indent);
})
.join('\n')}`
: 'User submitted without answering questions.';
return {
llmContent: JSON.stringify({ answers: this.userAnswers }),
returnDisplay,
data: metrics,
};
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the tool name and status correspond to a completed 'Ask User' tool call.
*/
export function isCompletedAskUserTool(name: string, status: string): boolean {
return (
name === ASK_USER_DISPLAY_NAME &&
['Success', 'Error', 'Canceled'].includes(status)
);
}
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